[HN Gopher] No One Wants Used Clothes Anymore (2018)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       No One Wants Used Clothes Anymore (2018)
        
       Author : singhkays
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2020-12-04 18:00 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | adolfojp wrote:
       | It might be a cultural thing or lack a wealth thing but I've
       | never fully understood the concept of second hand clothes. I
       | mean, who gives away used clothes that are still in good
       | conditions?
       | 
       | And I'm not passing judgement. I just don't get it.
       | 
       | I wear my nicer clothes to go out.
       | 
       | When they're no longer nice I wear them around the house.
       | 
       | When they get holes or stains in them I wear them to do yard
       | work.
       | 
       | After that they either become rags or they go into the garbage.
       | 
       | At no point have I ever said "I no longer want to wear this, I'll
       | sell it for a buck and buy something new".
        
         | KineticLensman wrote:
         | Neckties used to be a thing. I haven't worn any of mine for
         | about ten years. Since retiring I haven't worn most of my
         | collared shirts or smart trousers. None of those things are
         | remotely wearable in my new volunteering role which involves
         | physical work outdoors in the cold and rain. Those things would
         | be recycled tomorrow if COVID hadn't made my local recycling
         | facility inaccessible.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Sometimes you change waist size. Sometimes you get a new job
         | and no longer need four blazers in your closet.
        
         | dkarl wrote:
         | _At no point have I ever said "I no longer want to wear this,
         | I'll sell it for a buck and buy something new"._
         | 
         | Me either, but I do get to the point where my closet and
         | dresser are full, and I have clothes in them that I haven't
         | worn in years. The pipeline starts to get clogged right after
         | the "nice enough for going out and/or work" stage, because
         | everything lasts so much longer in the "comfy in the house"
         | stage than it does in the "nice" stage. Plus things change from
         | year to year: how nicely I dress at work, how often I go out,
         | where I go when I go out. Some people have changes in location
         | and climate or in their body size. And sometimes you just look
         | at something and realize it isn't you anymore. Am I ever again
         | going to wear the barn jacket my parents bought me twenty years
         | ago? Maybe, under circumstances I can't foresee right now, but
         | in the meantime it's warm and has a ton of life left in it, so
         | why not pass it on?
        
         | profunctor wrote:
         | People use fashion as a means of expression and art. They might
         | only want to wear an expensive piece my Prada a handful of
         | times before they have gotten all of their enjoyment out of it.
         | Or they may not be able to afford all the types of clothes they
         | want to try and so they sell their nice pieces so they can wear
         | others. It's not about having nice, presentable clothing. It's
         | about experimenting, having fun and expressing yourself. I feel
         | like most of the stuff that goes up on depop is sold by
         | teenagers for whom the 5 euro they get or whatever is a
         | significant amount but lots of adults use trailed because they
         | tried out the Haider Ackerman jacket and it was fine but it
         | costs hundreds and now they want to try something else.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | Some things aren't useful for gardening though. I'm not going
         | to garden in a tuxedo that has become a bit scruffy but someone
         | else could make use of, for example.
        
           | adolfojp wrote:
           | That's a solid good point. But that still doesn't explain how
           | you end up with t-shirts and shorts at the goodwill.
        
             | dkarl wrote:
             | I used to need a number of pairs of "nice" shorts to bike
             | to work in. Then I switched jobs and there was a shower at
             | work, so most of those shorts no longer had a role. I could
             | have put them in storage in case I end up biking to a
             | workplace without a shower again, but I figured they would
             | do more good at the Goodwill.
        
         | vassast wrote:
         | > It might be a cultural thing or lack a wealth thing but I've
         | never fully understood the concept of second hand clothes. I
         | mean, who gives away used clothes that are still in good
         | conditions?
         | 
         | > When they're no longer nice I wear them around the house.
         | 
         | > When they get holes or stains in them I wear them to do yard
         | work.
         | 
         | Well that's if you have a yard and have space to store old
         | clothes. I think most people (at least young people) live in
         | small apartments and can't afford that.
        
           | adolfojp wrote:
           | They become "yard work" clothes when they're too bad to give
           | away, with holes and stains like I mentioned above.
           | 
           | And I used "yard work" as code for "any kind of work that
           | would ruin nice clothes" but I think that you can visualize
           | non wealthy people who live in semi rural or rural areas.
           | 
           | Also, if I didn't have the space to store old clothes, which
           | can be a $5 plastic box in a closet, they would go in the
           | garbage bin, not to the goodwill, because like I said before
           | I stop wearing my clothes when they've become too worn to
           | give away.
        
         | cawlin wrote:
         | > who gives away used clothes that are still in good conditions
         | 
         | In North America I think most people do. Charity/Thrift shops
         | are packed to the brim with used clothing not to mention
         | organizations that very specifically bring used clothing items
         | to those in need.
         | 
         | I believe most people do not keep all their clothing items
         | until they are entirely worn out. Changes in taste, body
         | changes, getting rid of unused items, moving to a location with
         | a different climate etc.
        
         | fossuser wrote:
         | I'd guess the simplest reason for most people is losing/gaining
         | weight.
         | 
         | If stuff doesn't fit anymore, but it's in good condition then
         | it's nice to donate.
         | 
         | The other reason I could think of would be fashion, but I'm not
         | particularly fashionable so that doesn't affect me. I could
         | imagine it being a reason for people though.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _It might be a cultural thing or lack a wealth thing but I
         | 've never fully understood the concept of second hand clothes.
         | I mean, who gives away used clothes that are still in good
         | conditions?_
         | 
         | Well, if you have a "lack of wealth thing", then you should
         | immediately be able to grasp some advantages of this:
         | 
         | (1) second hand clothes are cheaper to buy (or free in some
         | cases).
         | 
         | (2) second hand clothes means you make some money selling your
         | old clothes, instead of throwing them away.
         | 
         | If what's alien to you is how would anyone "throw clothes
         | away", that still seems like a strange question.
         | 
         | Unless we're talking about some developing country, tons of
         | people in the West and elsewhere get new clothes and stop
         | wearing old ones, which can then give away. Women
         | sterotypically (and statistically) more so, following seasonal
         | fashion, but also tons of men.
         | 
         | You don't need to have "wealth" to do so. Even people living
         | with average wages do stop wearing old clothes all the time.
         | 
         | And of course some do so by necessitity too, because their kids
         | outgrow their clothes sizes, or because they themselves got
         | fatter/skinner and their old clothes wont do them anymore.
         | 
         | > _At no point have I ever said "I no longer want to wear this,
         | I'll sell it for a buck and buy something new"._
         | 
         | Well, did you ever consider that you're in the minority here?
         | I've myself never considered to do some things millions of
         | people do, but I do know that most others do them....
        
       | prutschman wrote:
       | > Ways to [support a market for longer-lasting clothing] include
       | offering warranties on clothing and making tags that inform
       | consumers of a product's expected lifespan.
       | 
       | Yes, please!
        
       | gambiting wrote:
       | I mean, we run a medium sized(100+ employees) second hand clothes
       | business in Poland, with few stores bigger than most local
       | supermarkets. Covid hit us hard, but I wouldn't say that "no one
       | wants used clothes anymore". Quite the contrary - in recessions,
       | like the one we're about to enter, second hand clothes are
       | usually booming.
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | I can't throw a rock without hitting a vintage clothing store.
       | Jeans, concert T-shirts, hipster-ish stuff is like gold. No One
       | Wants SOME Used Clothes Anymore, at least in 2018, I think.
        
       | Zelphyr wrote:
       | Among many other things, COVID is changing this industry rapidly.
       | Fashion brands have been pummeled and are looking for looking for
       | alternative revenue sources.
       | 
       | A friend of mine started ReCircled (https://recircled.com) to
       | offer a 360-degree solution to fashion brands to help them get a
       | garment recommerce solution implemented quickly.
        
       | waynesonfire wrote:
       | This is why I try my best to wear organic fibers. If I can't
       | donate them at least they'll quickly decay in a landfill. A quick
       | google search revealed that synthetic fibers, polyester, spandex,
       | nylon, take 20 to 200 years to decompose.
        
         | elindbe2 wrote:
         | That also means you can wear them forever though. You could
         | probably wear out 3 cotton items for every one synthetic.
        
           | cultus wrote:
           | Synthetic clothes shed microplastic particles in the wash.
           | It's actually a significant source of plastic pollution.
           | Cotton is kind of crap fabric and takes enormous amounts of
           | water to grow, but wool and linen are both much more durable.
        
       | pochamago wrote:
       | It's funny to me that this is framed through such a negative
       | lens, when they're basically just saying that ever more people
       | are being lifted out of poverty, to the point where our trash is
       | no longer of value to them. I struggle to believe that old
       | clothes will ever be a top ten most important environmental
       | issue.
        
         | barbs wrote:
         | > _the textile industry accounts for more greenhouse-gas
         | emissions than all international flights and maritime shipping
         | combined; as recycling markets break down, its contribution
         | could soar._
         | 
         | This doesn't bother you?
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | What's more environmentally friendly: clear cutting land and
         | irrigating it to growing cotton, spooling it and making it into
         | textile, dying it, screen printing it cheaply with underpaid
         | labor, and shipping it across the ocean, or buying that $5
         | shirt in your size that already exists in that goodwill in your
         | neighborhood?
        
         | forgotmypw17 wrote:
         | New clothes support sweatshops
         | 
         | ... contain toxic dyes and conditioners
         | 
         | ... are a huge source of pollution
         | 
         | ... are of lower quality year by year (what I've been told by
         | people who are into the scene)
         | 
         | See also sibling comment.
        
         | SoSoRoCoCo wrote:
         | > top ten most important environmental issue.
         | 
         | There are other issues, for instance: child labor makes most
         | clothes in Asian countries. The labor is hidden behind opaque
         | international sub-contracting agreements, making it impossible
         | to audit the supply chain.
         | 
         | Ethical clothes are expensive to make. Go to US Target store
         | and you can buy a three-pack of "Fruit of the Loom" T-Shirts
         | for about $10, go do Everlane, who explicitly states their
         | profit, cost, and logistics chain, and T-shirts are $20/each.
         | 
         | It is still running rampant in the past decade:
         | 
         | [1] https://www.panaprium.com/blogs/i/fashion-brands-that-
         | still-... [2] https://phys.org/news/2017-06-tackling-child-
         | labour-fashion-...
        
           | vrperson wrote:
           | Child labor is probably not caused by the demand for clothes,
           | though. On the contrary, without those jobs, the situation of
           | those families would be even more perilous.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Perhaps we can institute a tax in higher income/wealthier
             | countries and transfer that straight to the poorer
             | countries.
        
               | vrperson wrote:
               | That would be idiotic. We are well off because we can
               | make cheap things (including food). To make things
               | arbitrarily more expensive would make everybody worse
               | off.
               | 
               | Likewise clinging to inefficient means of production. The
               | poor countries in Africa are poor because they can not
               | produce as efficiently as other countries. Not because
               | other countries give them cheap stuff.
               | 
               | I mean we would be making things more expensive via
               | taxes, and give the tax money to Africa so that they can
               | buy things more cheaply. Why not just sell them cheaply
               | to Africa to begin with? Cut out the middle (tax) man.
        
             | mellavora wrote:
             | Is HN being invaded by trolls? I see more comments like the
             | above than I used to.
        
       | forgotmypw17 wrote:
       | I only want used clothes.
       | 
       | Not only is it better karmically, but new clothes are full of
       | offgassing dyes and other synthchems, not great for a human's
       | health.
       | 
       | Many I know are going this way too.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
       | > Now that cycle is breaking down. Fashion trends are
       | accelerating, new clothes are becoming as cheap as used ones, and
       | poor countries are turning their backs on the secondhand trade.
       | 
       | New clothing isn't cheap, there's an appreciable gap between new
       | and used prices that allows an intermediary market to thrive. A
       | t-shirt that's $35 new could be found at Goodwill for $5.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Discussed at the time:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16168410
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ryanmerket wrote:
       | At Goodfair (disclosure: I run Product & Eng), we are based out
       | of the used clothing capital of America -- Port of Houston, TX.
       | It's our mission to rescue these clothes from being sold to
       | international distributors / before they leave our shores, and
       | sell them in thrift/vintage bundles.
       | 
       | Our model is a bit unique. We purchase the same 100lb and 500lb
       | bales the international distributors do. We have a team that
       | processes the bales, categorizes the clothes, and then merch/list
       | them in a marketable and fun way on the site.
       | 
       | Textile waste is the 2nd largest polluter behind oil & gas. If we
       | can help create a culture of buying second-hand first, we think
       | there's a massive opportunity to put a dent in climate change.
       | 
       | We just got some of our first press yesterday. :)
       | https://www.houstonchronicle.com/techburger/amp/Houston-dres...
       | 
       | tl;dr WE WILL TAKE ALL YOUR CLOTHES. :)
        
         | nickthemagicman wrote:
         | This is a great idea! When I walk into goodwill it's a tsunami
         | of clothing that I have to go through to look for a diamond. If
         | there was an already curated site I would use that.
        
         | elindbe2 wrote:
         | Curious what percentage of the clothes you buy actually sell?
         | Anyways, nice website, I might try it out next time I'm looking
         | for clothes.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | > Curious what percentage of the clothes you buy actually
           | sell
           | 
           | I mean, I guess if it doesn't sell, they just bale it up
           | again and off it goes to its original destination.
           | 
           | Their only cost is the initial sifting and warehousing.
           | 
           | And even then, they might be able to sell their pre-sifted
           | inventory at higher prices baled-up for export.
           | 
           | Books aren't too different:
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/23/business/23shortcuts.html
        
         | DeepYogurt wrote:
         | > tl;dr WE WILL TAKE ALL YOUR CLOTHES. :)
         | 
         | Tell me more. Can I mail you a box?
        
           | ryanmerket wrote:
           | We're rolling out donations >> Goodfair soon. That's a large
           | logistical step, but we're well on our way!
        
           | singhkays wrote:
           | +1. I've been dropping my used clothes in donation boxes but
           | would love to know more and how I can contribute to
           | sustainable causes.
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | When they are sold to international distributors instead, do
         | they still make it to end users? Or do they land in some sort
         | of recycling process for feed stock back into raw materials for
         | new clothing?
         | 
         | I ask because, as much as I think US consumers can benefit from
         | them, my greater concern is that they simply don't go to waste.
         | 
         | Either way, it's the first I've heard of your service, and it
         | sounds fantastic. How do I get you my old clothes? Or is it
         | aggregated and sold on to you through the network of goodwill
         | stores and other thrift shops?
         | 
         | This is the sort of problem I love to hear being solved by tech
         | & advanced logistics, rather than the latest startup that hopes
         | to catch a piece of the advertising pie.
        
           | seanalexander wrote:
           | The clothes end up in third world countries where they are
           | sold, hurting local industries.
        
         | marktangotango wrote:
         | How much do these bales cost usually? How would an individual
         | buy them? I've visited one of the "ropa" stores in south Texas,
         | the ones where they have massive piles of clothes you literally
         | climb over to dig through, it was a real surprise those exist!
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | > it was a real surprise those exist!
           | 
           | There used to be a store like that in Cambridge next to MIT
           | where real estate was essentially free. We used to go to one
           | where you just filed a plastic bag; the bag was weighed and
           | you paid $1/lb. Great for parties and amazing finds.
        
             | sbrother wrote:
             | Oh, I remember doing this - the Garment District? Looks
             | like they are still around.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | Oh yeah, _that_ was their real name! I couldn't remember
               | as we always called it "dollar a pound"
        
       | tartoran wrote:
       | As far as I've seen thriftstores and vintage boutiques are
       | actually thriving. My naive theory is that clothes are designed
       | to break faster and faster and some older clothes have a quality
       | you can't find anymore, hence vintage has an aura of good quality
       | old stuff. The other end of the theory is that the increasing
       | povery forced people to rummage through thriftstores.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | On of my friends hunts for vintage Levis. The new ones are not
         | built nearly as well as even the ones 10 years ago which were
         | commonly selvedge denim too (now levis wants >$100 for that).
        
         | naravara wrote:
         | Yes. Vintage clothing (and even more current but high quality
         | clothing) does well in thrift stores. But most of the clothes
         | people are junking is low quality and doesn't actually stand up
         | well enough to being reused OR it's got some sort of gimmick or
         | pattern that falls out of fashion too quickly rather than
         | seeming timeless. Some of it might be cool again in 20 or 30
         | years, but probably not and that's longer than the cycle time
         | for people to dispose of clothes besides.
         | 
         | But the article isn't really about that. The article is about
         | how making stuff new nowadays is so cheap that there is barely
         | any cost savings over making stuff out of recycled material.
         | This is partly because our standards for new stuff have slipped
         | to where good quality fabrics and material are no longer
         | valued. But it's also because a lot of the costs of making
         | stuff new are so externalized that nobody's paying them. Also,
         | people are so accustomed to the cheap stuff that most people
         | wouldn't even know how to differentiate between good quality
         | and bad. They've outsourced that discrimination to brands but
         | the brands have wised up and there isn't as much of a
         | relationship between the brand equity/prestige of a luxury
         | brand and quality as there used to be.
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | But doesn't that imply that more cheaper clothes would
           | eventually end up filling thrifstores? The reality is that
           | not everyone can afford to buy new and that segment of the
           | popularion is unfortunately growing. Also, even if clothes
           | cost little to make does not mean that retailers don't add a
           | mark up that renders them unaffordable to many. My main point
           | is that poverty will make these thifstores more frequented by
           | many, until things get better poverywise.
        
             | naravara wrote:
             | > But doesn't that imply that more cheaper clothes would
             | eventually end up filling thrifstores?
             | 
             | Not really because the fast fashion types of clothes don't
             | hold up well over time.
             | 
             | > The reality is that not everyone can afford to buy new
             | and that segment of the popularion is unfortunately
             | growing.
             | 
             | The trends leading to this are because people can afford to
             | buy new. The clothes are cheaper and don't last as long.
             | They're _so_ cheap that it ends up being cheaper to buy new
             | ones and throw them away than to bother trying to recycle
             | them (because thrifting and recycling have their own supply
             | chain costs).
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | At least where I've lived the trend for thrifting has
             | mostly made thrift stores just as expensive, if not more,
             | than going to your local fast fashion store and buying a
             | $5-10 thing that will disintegrate after a year of laundry.
             | In the same way that quinoa used to be a very cheap staple
             | food but has been gentrified into an expensive health food.
             | 
             | There is also a floor for how cheap thrift stores can sell
             | things, because it requires labor to sort through clothing
             | donations and figure out what is actually still in
             | resalable condition, and stores need staff as well.
        
         | forgotmypw17 wrote:
         | It's true, I heard this from multiple people who stopped buying
         | new. Most stores dropped the quality of stock, even the "high
         | end" ones, while others went out of business.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | While designed obsolesce is probably a thing, don't forget the
         | main thing about vintage clothing is the style is what people
         | are looking for when specifically shopping vintage. Thrift
         | stores are different than vintage.
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | Thrifstores are different nowadays, I agree. People who owned
           | vintage stores used to run through thrifstores and buy
           | whatever was better quality, I know some cases like that in
           | NYC. Now they have a separate triage process so no better
           | quality item can end up in thrifstores.
        
         | free2OSS wrote:
         | I think people forget that "quality" stuff survives, but there
         | was always a cheap alternative to "quality".
         | 
         | The olden days were not better. Obligatory-"survivorship bias"
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | That is true but now even more expensive clothes are designed
           | to break faster, back in the day expensive stuff was good
           | durable stuff. For example theres a new trend for shoes in
           | which soles wear out faster because of the material used.
           | I've seen myself throwing out shoes that were in perfect
           | condition or still very wearable if it wasnt for the hole in
           | the heel. A lot of classic shoes that one used to be able to
           | take to a shoe repair shop are now unfixable for this reason
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | > For example theres a new trend for shoes in which soles
             | wear out faster because of the material used.
             | 
             | Don't buy shoes with EVA/foam soles, problem solved. All my
             | shoes have leather, vibram (rubber), or dainite soles. All
             | of them can be resoled as well.
             | 
             | A few brands to get you started, prices range from
             | $200-$500ish but mostly $200-$350
             | 
             | Shoes: Grant Stone, Allen Edmonds, Meermin, Carmina
             | 
             | Boots: Red Wing, Wesco, White's, Thorogood, Chippewa
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | Thanks, I'll take note of these brands.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | Buy a tube of Shoe-Goo. Inspect your shoes for wear and
             | build up the areas that need it. You can keep a set of
             | soles forever if you do this periodically before holes grow
             | too big.
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | I like that, I'll give it a try. Thanks for the tip
        
             | free2OSS wrote:
             | Be careful not to confuse expensive brands for durable
             | stuff.
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | Don't worry, I don't. Maybe when I was younger Id make
               | that mistake but luckily never bought expensive clothes
               | in label only. If I had the money to throw around I'd
               | have probably fallen into that trap.
               | 
               | But Im having more and more difficulty finding that real
               | good classic shor that is well made and is
               | maintainable/fixable and which is a good fit and could be
               | happy with for a couple of years. I live in NYC and the
               | market here is innundated in low quality crap. Even an
               | expensive brand such as Prada doesn't have well made
               | shoes, they're made to not last very long
        
               | convolvatron wrote:
               | https://builder.wescoboots.com. I still have a pair that
               | I bought 20 years ago that I have worn for a large part
               | of that time (with yearly resoling). They have a deal
               | where you can return a pair of boots and they will
               | rebuild them (keeping only the uppers) for half the cost
               | of new.
               | 
               | they are not stylish. they will last forever. you send
               | them your measurements and they make a form (last) which
               | they keep and you can order against again. that first
               | pair had some minor fit issues, I sent corrections and
               | the second pair was a perfect fit.
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | Thank you!!
        
             | dr_orpheus wrote:
             | When these discussions come up, there often tend to be
             | suggestions durable brands for "big ticket" items like
             | shoes, boots and outerwear (as other comments have
             | suggested).
             | 
             | Does anyone have recommendations for longer lasting every
             | day clothes? I feel like I often have dress shirts and
             | pants/jeans that wear out more quickly than they should.
             | Dress shirts tend to have holes wear in the elbow area and
             | pants tend to wear in the pockets where I have phone/keys.
        
       | mmastrac wrote:
       | In the distant past, old clothes used to be gathered and turned
       | into rag paper [1]. It's a shame that we use so many synthetics
       | now as that probably drastically reduces the re-usability.
       | 
       | Perhaps we could add the funguses that decompose plastics into
       | the mix and create a full-circle clothing-to-paper or fabric
       | process.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rag-and-bone_man
        
         | fakedang wrote:
         | Old clothes are still used to make paper in many developing
         | countries.
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | Cloth-based paper is in nearly every respect superior to wood
           | pulp-based paper. The big challenge with rags for paper is
           | the die in the cloth.
        
         | solarmist wrote:
         | Thanks for this!
         | 
         | This makes the song[1] by the White stripes make so much more
         | sense. I didn't realize rag and bone man was a particular
         | thing, I thought it was just something similar to what was
         | called a gypsie lifestyle or similar in the past.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epHneMeLyis
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | basseq wrote:
       | Original thread from 2018 on this article:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16168410
        
       | ogre_codes wrote:
       | The average age of my clothing[1] is probably 5-10 years with
       | some items well over 10 years old. Some of my clothes are legal
       | to drink.
       | 
       | The idea of buying clothes then donate them after 6-12 months has
       | always been broken. With growing kids (or if you gain/ lose a
       | bunch of weight) you don't have a ton of choice. For most adults,
       | the only way you can really ensure you have an environmentally
       | friendly wardrobe is by purchasing carefully and keeping clothes
       | until they genuinely wear out. For jeans and good quality
       | jackets, that can be decades.
       | 
       | When you donate clothes to St Vinny's (Goodwill/ Salvation Army/
       | whatever), they keep the best/ resealable clothes and dispose of
       | the rest. A bunch gets dumpstered. The only reason they accept
       | used clothing is because of the small percentage they can
       | actually resell.
       | 
       | [1] Excluding underwear and socks!
        
         | elindbe2 wrote:
         | I've found synthetic workout clothes last pretty much forever.
         | I have a pair of 15 year old basketball shorts that look about
         | the same as they did brand new whereas the cotton stuff I've
         | bought all would have holes and have faded in color by now.
        
           | puranjay wrote:
           | Same. I have a workout shirt from when I was 15 (I'm in my
           | 30s now) that has seen literally hundreds, even a thousand+
           | workouts.
           | 
           | However the cotton fabric used in most off the shelf clothing
           | is also not what it used to be. My dad, who doesn't like to
           | throw things away, still has his old clothes from when he was
           | in his 30s (he is in his late 70s now). They've retained
           | their shape far better than my 3 year old clothes.
        
             | redisman wrote:
             | Most modern clothes take all the possible shortcuts from
             | material to assembly they possibly can to deliver a $30
             | sweater that holds up until you pay at the checkout. If you
             | want a long lasting one, they're available from specialty
             | manufacturers but the price will be over $200
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | Only problem is, if you sweat heavily in them, the funk can
           | gradually become unbearable despite all the vinegar and soap
           | in the world.
        
             | ogre_codes wrote:
             | Doesn't matter how much you sweat, it matters what you do
             | with them after the workout. If you wash them or even just
             | let them air out after use, it's not a problem. I have 15+
             | year old synthetic shirts which have been on dozens of 5+
             | hour mountain bike rides in 80-90 degree weather and they
             | don't have any scent at all.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | This is good for adults, but kids grow out of stuff - we use
         | the local no-buy groups to trade, or just donate/trade/receive
         | with friends/family.
         | 
         | Amused by family pics where I recognize a garment that's older
         | than my oldest kid being worn by the new toddler.
        
         | Yizahi wrote:
         | This amazes me every time I think about it. I have a few
         | t-shirts with prints that are 15 years old and are still okay-
         | ish, at least for home use, and the prints are still almost
         | undamaged. Or winter boots that just don't break in 10 years or
         | so, I only replace shoelaces every few years. Or a winter
         | jacket which is also good looking at 7 or 8 years old. All that
         | is after daily use during season. Every time I'm like "wow,
         | it's possible to endure for so long".
        
         | TuringNYC wrote:
         | Fun exercise - we look thru old photos (5yrs, 10yrs, 20yrs) and
         | see if we can find any of the same clothing, then, do a new
         | family photo. Same clothes, same pose, similar setting,
         | different year.
        
         | starfallg wrote:
         | In my experience, the charities usually don't throw those away.
         | 
         | Over here in the UK and much of Europe, the charities sell them
         | by the ton to traders that ship them to Africa or other
         | developing countries.
         | 
         | Some charities don't even handle them, they enter into a
         | contract with a third party that specialises in the trade that
         | collects the clothes and then pays the charity a fixed amount
         | of money per ton. The whole service is branded, so you would
         | think that you're donating to the charity directly when in fact
         | they are paid by the trader by weight.
        
           | corty wrote:
           | Usually clothes don't get shipped to developing countries to
           | be used as clothes. They get shredded and used as a source of
           | cotton and other fibres after sorting, e.g. to create
           | stuffing, insulation or paper.
           | 
           | Donated stuff is treated the same way, and just the proceeds
           | used as a donation to help the third world. Read the fine
           | print on the used-clothes-bin.
        
           | Nursie wrote:
           | My partner is the manager of a red cross shop here in the UK,
           | and it's exactly this - anything not of resale quality (or
           | just too 'personal', like used underwear) goes for 'rag' and
           | they get paid by weight by the rag company. The rag clothes
           | are shredded, IIRC, not sure what for.
           | 
           | They also have a book company who have a similar arrangement,
           | they pay a few pence per book, though IIRC they do make use
           | of the books as-is rather than shredding.
        
             | convolvatron wrote:
             | alot of workshops (metal, wood) buy rags for finishing
             | work, etc. At $2/lb it adds up pretty fast.
        
             | fakedang wrote:
             | Rags can be used to make paper or some forms of packaging.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | This article is basically about how that entire part of the
           | recycling chain is shutting down because it's cheaper to just
           | manufacture new.
           | 
           | Regardless, even when they were shipping them out, the
           | environmental cost of shipping and repurposing was always
           | higher than the cost of just using what you had.
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | I need to figure out where people buy jeans that last! I'm
         | certainly hard on clothes, though jeans don't usually end up
         | being part of cutting up trees and splitting firewood until
         | after the knee holes form... but that still often happens
         | within 2-3 years of purchase.
         | 
         | What's the secret?!
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | My next jeans have been fine for a decade.
           | 
           | https://www.nextdirect.com/CountrySelect
           | 
           | They do look worn, but I don't care.
        
             | mellavora wrote:
             | Surprised no-one has mentioned Vollebak. Their clothes are
             | (claimed to be) pretty indestructible. Ceramic t-shirts,
             | kevlar hoodies, dynema jackets, ...
        
               | cgriswald wrote:
               | Bonus: At $~500 for a hoodie, you're likely to make sure
               | you stay in a shape that will fit into the hoodie.
        
           | 29083011397778 wrote:
           | I love my raw denim jeans, and assume they're likely better
           | at holding up - certainly moreso than general brands.
           | 
           | For work (if style is less of a concern), Duluth Trading
           | makes pants that last an order of magnitude longer than
           | carhartt.
           | 
           | A word to the wise though; while my raw denim jeans are
           | several years old now and in good condition, you sounds like
           | you're dramatically harder on your clothes than myself.
        
           | cgriswald wrote:
           | Knee holes are a nice failure mode. My last three pairs of
           | jeans have split open completely in the back while I was in
           | public. (And I'm neither overweight nor particularly large in
           | that region.)
        
           | caeril wrote:
           | Sugarcane dungarees are your best bet, here.
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | > _When you donate clothes to St Vinny 's (Goodwill/ Salvation
         | Army/ whatever), they keep the best/ resealable clothes and
         | dispose of the rest_
         | 
         | By _dispose_ , what you mean is send them to Africa or other
         | undeveloped regions. In virtually all of the 35 African
         | countries I spent time in I would see clothes for sale in local
         | markets that still had (St Vinny's/Goodwill/ Salvation Army)
         | tags on them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | qq4 wrote:
         | Are you me? Every article of clothing that has persisted is
         | still in pretty good shape, maybe a little faded at the worst.
         | If anything, over the years I've started to pay more attention
         | to what materials my clothes are made of so they do last. For
         | example I stopped buying any kind of stretchy t-shirt as all of
         | the necks become ribbons within a few months. I have cotton
         | shirts that are 8 years old that look great. Everything wool
         | looks just as good, too; if anything they're more comfortable.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | Yeah, I discovered a while ago that spending more for good
           | clothing that lasts a long time saves money over the long
           | term versus buying cheaper clothes. I can get 10 years out of
           | a nice Columbia or Carhart flannel, something I pick up on
           | Amazon might be half the cost but it'll be less comfortable
           | and last one season.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Spending a little more, maybe 2x or 3x. After that, the
             | quality to price ratio is no longer worth it (in my
             | opinion).
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | Yeah, and some brands just charge a premium for the name
               | and the "Fashion". There is definitely more than just
               | "Pay more".
        
         | orblivion wrote:
         | I've tried repairing old clothing (usually paying professionals
         | to do it) and they just keep falling apart eventually.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | I've had good luck with shoe repair, salvaged a $120 pair of
           | hiking boots for $25 at the shoe doctor. Often shirts and
           | pants fare less well.
        
         | quercusa wrote:
         | I have a Lick Observatory 100th Anniversary (1988) t-shirt my
         | wife would very much like to get rid of. Not happening.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | Did you hug it during the fires?
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | I have old concert t-shirts that I'll never wear, but still
           | want to keep even if they are taking up space. A friend of
           | mine suggested having them made into a quilt. This would get
           | them out of the closet/drawer/box, and actually visible.
        
             | leppr wrote:
             | It's doable: https://youtu.be/F_Uiy40vEj8?t=412
        
             | ogre_codes wrote:
             | "Have them made into a quilt"
             | 
             | Usually this means getting them all together, calling
             | around to find how much it costs to actually make a quilt,
             | then putting them back in storage.
             | 
             | Takes a lot more time and effort to make a quilt than
             | people think.
        
               | ISL wrote:
               | My wife had a professional put together a T-shirt quilt.
               | It is awesome.
               | 
               | It was made before we met, so I don't have a sense for
               | the cost. As a functional swaddle of memories, it is
               | worth far more than a blanket from the store.
               | 
               | One thought for those considering it -- the shirts can't
               | be completely worn out. A threadbare shirt will make a
               | threadbare quilt.
        
               | beamatronic wrote:
               | >> Takes a lot more time and effort to make a quilt than
               | people think.
               | 
               | I think you found the next YC business idea
        
               | klodolph wrote:
               | Right, I think the alternatives are "I have made a quilt
               | before and I'll do it myself," or "I'm just going to
               | throw these away or keep them in storage."
        
               | NegativeLatency wrote:
               | Could always make the quilt yourself, it's not that hard
               | to make a simple one with big blocks from the shirts.
        
               | Rotten194 wrote:
               | The long-arm sewing machines to do the actual quilting
               | (where the top gets sewed to the backing over the whole
               | face of the quilt) are pretty expensive and not really
               | the domain of typical hobbyist, though. You'd have to
               | find someone in your area who's willing to quilt it for
               | you for a fee, which can be hard if you're a newcomer and
               | not in any classes or forums. Or, you could hand quilt
               | it, but that takes forever, especially for a beginner.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Let me introduce you to the needle and thread. People
               | have been making quilts for a lot longer than this long-
               | arm sewing machine you speak of. I mean, I guess my
               | grandmother's arms were long, and she could reach all the
               | way to the other side of the table she quilted from.
               | Don't think she'd take too kindly to being referred to as
               | the sewing machine though.
               | 
               | T-shirts already have a front and back. You just need
               | some long running stitches to join two shirts together.
               | Shove them with the amount of batting you want, and then
               | another running stitch to seal them up.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | People just want to turn a bag full of old concert Tees
               | into a nice wall hanging. Few are interested in picking
               | up a new hobby to do it.
               | 
               | Hand sewing a quilt is a big effort. If you love doing
               | it, it's awesome. If you don't, it's just massively
               | frustrating and time consuming.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I have a bag full of "quilt t-shirts." One of the
               | problems is that I don't actually want a t-shirt I like
               | _and_ is comfortable to wear and in reasonable condition
               | to be converted like that. It 's on my project list and
               | should probably revisit this winter. (There are companies
               | that do this but they aren't cheap.)
        
             | alleyshack wrote:
             | I love this idea! I've kept around a lot of old sentimental
             | value shirts with a similar, albeit more vague, idea of
             | putting them together in some form that makes them visible.
             | Keeps the memories and lets you actually look at/revisit
             | them.
        
             | s1mon wrote:
             | I find it's much easier to part with such shirts if I take
             | a photo of each of them. The main reason for keeping them
             | (after they're worn out, shrunk too much, stained, etc.) is
             | really just to remind myself of the event or band. A photo
             | takes no real space.
        
         | yibg wrote:
         | I keep roughly the same amount of clothes and get new articles
         | if the existing ones get worn or no longer fits. Typically I'd
         | purchase a few tshirts, socks and underwear at the half a year
         | or a year mark to replace ones I've gotten rid of.
         | 
         | Lately though this hasn't been going as well. I think partly
         | due to Covid lock downs I've gained some weight around the
         | middle and some jeans no longer fit. I'm resisting buying
         | replacement jeans hoping to lose the weight instead. Not going
         | well so far.
        
       | ebg13 wrote:
       | I do want used clothes, but the average man who donates used
       | clothing in the US is much fatter than I am so nothing ever fits.
        
       | vfclists wrote:
       | Secondhand clothes are not good for the development of African
       | countries. There were strong industries in many African countries
       | before globalization kicked in.
       | 
       | You have this strange situation where Westerners donate free
       | clothes which are sold in Africa and undermine development of
       | local industries. So called NGOs simply do the dirty work of
       | Western corporate interests.
       | 
       | The Dirty Business of Old Clothes (Youtube) -
       | https://bit.ly/3g9IuG8
       | 
       | The U.S. Is Fighting Rwanda Over Trading Used Clothes -
       | https://bit.ly/3op1BPp
       | 
       | It is even worse with tomatoes -
       | 
       | Tomatoes and greed - the exodus of Ghana's farmers -
       | https://bit.ly/3qsLbHG
        
         | vrperson wrote:
         | Maybe they should try other lines of business then?
        
         | bobthepanda wrote:
         | The article mostly doesn't talk about this; according to this,
         | the price of new clothing has dropped so substantially that
         | even reprocessing secondhand clothes into new textiles is
         | largely a dying business. With all the environmental issues
         | that entails.
        
           | anonAndOn wrote:
           | There is at least one viable alternative for some second-hand
           | fabrics, insulation. I wouldn't use fabric insulation for all
           | applications, but its noise dampening properties make it well
           | suited for interior wall use.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | Are they fire-retardant as well?
        
               | anonAndOn wrote:
               | Yes, they're typically treated with a borate flame
               | retardant.
        
         | free2OSS wrote:
         | I have an even lower cost industry,
         | Programming/coding/mechanical turk.
         | 
         | You can do this on a rpi3.
         | 
         | No need for machines, a supply chain, logistics.
         | 
         | Sure traditionally this was true, but it's a saturated
         | developed market.
         | 
         | Had to take issue with the overly simplified economics here.
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | A lot of charity in other countries can have the effect of
         | undermining local institutions and make the receivers off
         | worse.
        
           | corty wrote:
           | Charity always creates such vicious circles. While donating
           | for desaster relief is usually good and well, charity needs
           | to be viewed with a lot more suspicion.
           | 
           | Teach a man to fish, he will build an economy. Give him his
           | daily free fish, he will be your dependent forever.
        
             | biggestdummy wrote:
             | This is a fallacy. Most people enjoy
             | creating/building/earning if they are given a path to doing
             | so. Helping unfortunate, poor, disabled, and even the
             | occasional lazy person is no vice.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | True. Giving for-profit organisations charitable
               | donations however, is a bad idea, unless those
               | organisations are the intended recipients of the charity.
        
               | xboxnolifes wrote:
               | > Most people enjoy creating/building/earning...
               | 
               | That's kind of the issue though. At a large enough scale,
               | donations can undermine the value of creation / earning.
               | A new show shop might not have much value in an economy
               | that has a large enough supply of donated shoes
               | constantly thrown into it. Since it's not valuable to
               | build these shoe suppliers, they do not get built. The
               | population becomes dependent on the donations, as
               | existing infrastructure does not exist to support them if
               | the donations suddenly stopped.
               | 
               | I believe this is why the original comment separated
               | disaster relief from charity. Giving people their first
               | pair of shoes for free from an external economy may not
               | be necessarily bad, but subsequent pairs hinders growth
               | of a local shoe economy.
               | 
               | DISCLAIMER: Shoes are pure example. If you disagree with
               | the idea of this comment, please do not focus on the
               | shoes.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | I guess it's not quite obvious to me what is wrong with
               | this. as long as people are giving stuff away, why not
               | take it and focus on producing things you can't get for
               | free? it's hard to imagine how the supply of second-hand
               | shoes/tshirts/whatever could crash overnight. if people
               | in rich countries stopped replacing perfectly serviceable
               | goods, they would probably do it slowly enough for the
               | former beneficiaries to start domestic production.
               | 
               | purely monetary aid seems like a substantially greater
               | risk. politics could turn off that faucet in an instant.
        
               | rleigh wrote:
               | It's not about "enjoyment", it's about charity
               | undercutting local economies and preventing the
               | development of local business and industry to service
               | local needs. "Charity" can play a part in keeping
               | communities in poverty because accepting the handouts
               | kills the business opportunities which would allow for
               | local economic development.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2020-12-04 23:00 UTC)