[HN Gopher] Germany's State Distance-Learning University
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Germany's State Distance-Learning University
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 111 points
       Date   : 2020-12-12 09:27 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.fernuni-hagen.de)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.fernuni-hagen.de)
        
       | godelmachine wrote:
       | Are these courses accredited by WES Global Services?
       | 
       | If I completed Masters from this university and apply for
       | Canadian PR, would I be getting extra CRS points for completing
       | Masters from this University?
       | 
       | Thanks beforehand for taking interest in my questions
        
         | Tomte wrote:
         | From Wikipedia:
         | 
         | "The University of Hagen is a member of the European University
         | Association (EUA), European Association of Distance Teaching
         | Universities (EADTU) and it is accredited by ACQUIN, FIBAA
         | (Foundation for International Business Administration
         | Accreditation) as well as AQAS (Agentur fur Qualitatssicherung
         | durch Akkreditierung von Studiengangen)."
         | 
         | I guess if Canada recognizes any European university, it will
         | recognize this one. Hagen is only different because of its
         | remote learning approach, legally it's exactly the same as any
         | other German university.
        
       | aitait wrote:
       | Fernuni is a public/government university. The big thing is that
       | you get a UNIVERSITY degree that is recognized in Germany. This
       | may have implications, e.g. doing a MS after a BS there or
       | getting a University degree after you attended a poly-technical
       | college, both entitles you to better career options in the public
       | service.
       | 
       | They have also several other niches. E.g patent lawyers are
       | getting trained there after their STEM degrees.
       | 
       | AMA
        
       | therealmarv wrote:
       | There are many more in Germany. It's not the only one. E.g. WINGS
       | in Wismar.
        
         | k__ wrote:
         | Aren't the others privat (or no university?)
         | 
         | Edit:
         | 
         | They want 2300EUR per semester.
         | 
         | Hagen wants 11EUR plus 100EUR per course you take, and fulltime
         | is 3 courses per semester.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | k__ wrote:
       | I'm studying at the remote university since 2011.
       | 
       | AMA
        
         | bambataa wrote:
         | What kind of time commitment do you have? Do you study in
         | addition to working full time?
        
           | k__ wrote:
           | I did 1-2 tests/exams per semester.
           | 
           | Took me 4h a day for 2-3 weeks per test.
           | 
           | I don't really do anything fulltime. But yes, I work besides
           | my studies.
           | 
           | The good thing is, every test gives you 10ECTS, so even when
           | studying fulltime, you only have to do 3 per semester.
        
         | Bombthecat wrote:
         | Uhh 9 years /or ten?
        
           | k__ wrote:
           | Yes. lol
           | 
           | Did everyting besides my thesis, just can't find a
           | topic/time.
        
       | jahewson wrote:
       | The UK has a similar concept in the well-regarded and successful
       | Open University. They're even accredited in the US.
       | 
       | http://www.openuniversity.edu/
        
         | Tomte wrote:
         | Many Germans use it over the FernUni, because (a) there are
         | many, many more courses, and (b) you don't need Abitur. The
         | FernUni is a traditional university with traditional limits to
         | access.
        
         | godelmachine wrote:
         | Is it accredited by WES Global Services?
        
         | gallegojaime wrote:
         | Shameless plug for the UNED, as well. From what I've heard,
         | it's very similar to FernUni: they have exam points you attend,
         | and the rest is online and with UNED books (they used to have
         | these hilariously Soviet-like designs).
         | 
         | I considered it for my studies, since my area's universities
         | were pretty far away. They're as strict as the regular Spanish
         | universities and you'll get the same degree.
        
           | iagovar wrote:
           | Studying through UNED is pretty hard though. Spanish
           | universities are still pretty opposed to other countries
           | style of _handholding_ education that Bolonia (tried) brought
           | to Spain, and UNED is probably the most extreme version of
           | that.
           | 
           | Also, depending on the faculty, UNED books can be pretty bad
           | (and expensive), although I heard this changed lately.
           | 
           | From what I gather from people in other countries, they also
           | require you to study and to be competent, but it is extremely
           | rare to find teachers and professors with ridiculous
           | standards that you often find in Spain. So, If you have the
           | opportunity, save yourself the pain. You'll still learn, be
           | respected and it will be easier.
        
         | cosmodisk wrote:
         | I studied there.Graduaded with PS15K debt. While it's highly
         | accessible,the quality of studies is a bit hit and miss tbh..
        
           | toby- wrote:
           | I studied with the OU too, though only a Diploma of Higher
           | Education (equivalent of 2/3rds of a Bachelor's; I think
           | Americans would call it an 'Associate's Degree'?).
           | 
           | I found the material of good quality, and the
           | tutorials/lectures I attended were fantastic. I did,
           | admittedly, feel that the level of support could've been
           | greater, but for a predominantly distance learning education
           | that's par for the course, IMO.
           | 
           | The debt is indeed a bummer! Still, their fees are lower than
           | most other UK universities right now, and my study landed me
           | my current DevOps position, so I'm very happy.
        
             | GordonS wrote:
             | I did a BSc in Computing at the OU, completing it around
             | 2010. I was also very happy with the quality of the courses
             | - I don't recall any module being sub-par.
             | 
             | While I didn't personally feel like I needed support, there
             | were others in my tutor groups that did, and it was
             | apparent that the level of input from tutors varied wildly
             | - I recall one that offered weekly 1-on-1s for anyone that
             | wanted, and another that took days or even weeks to respond
             | to any query whatsoever.
             | 
             | My wife is now studying at the OU, and her more
             | contemporary opinion echos everything I said above.
        
       | bambataa wrote:
       | I'd be very interested to hear from anyone who has studied at
       | FernUni.
       | 
       | I have been toying with the idea of doing some kind of maths or
       | comp sci degree for a while now. It would have to be part time /
       | remote because I'm not willing to stop working. The only suitable
       | thing I've come across is Georgia Tech's online masters.
       | 
       | I considered the Open University but their CS courses look poor
       | and it has become too expensive for something that would be a
       | hobby.
       | 
       | However, I'm not really sure what FernUni would offer over just
       | buying OU books on Amazon and working through them.
        
         | Tomte wrote:
         | > However, I'm not really sure what FernUni would offer over
         | just buying OU books on Amazon and working through them.
         | 
         | A very active Moodle instance, graded homework and access to a
         | tutor.
         | 
         | If you're in Germany: regular homework discussions with a tutor
         | at your local regional center.
         | 
         | Not to be underestimated: a whole cohort of other people that
         | are going through the exact same material and exact same
         | homework at the same time.
         | 
         | Also, some external "motivation". "I need to submit my homework
         | tomorrow" is much more urgent than "I originally planned to
         | read chapter 3".
        
         | newsgourmet wrote:
         | At the very least, an official degree. You can legally call
         | yourself MSc or whatever degree you went for.
        
       | senend765 wrote:
       | Is this a 'viable' alternative to a US-based bachelor degree?
       | 
       | One of the reasons why I haven't bothered to get my degree is due
       | to the cost. I'm not interested in one for obtaining jobs, but
       | mainly situations that have a hard requirement for a degree (ex:
       | obtaining a work visa).
       | 
       | I'm not familiar with the differences in degrees between
       | countries, but assuming a person is already competent in German,
       | I don't see the downsides (barring that "obtaining a first job"
       | mention earlier, I'm sure employers wouldn't like it) to this
       | path versus a degree from the USA.
        
         | knuthsat wrote:
         | I always found it a bit confusing why US citizens don't just
         | get their degrees in EU, should cost much less.
        
           | est31 wrote:
           | Graduating from an american university gives you an american
           | network. This can become quite useful later in life if you
           | want to spend your career in america. Building the network
           | later on is still possible but harder.
        
             | runawaybottle wrote:
             | This network only matters if you went to Ivy League or
             | similar schools.
             | 
             | Networking with your average person in a state or random
             | private college is the same as networking with someone you
             | meet at a Meetup.
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | Sure, ivy leauge etc gives you the best contact networks,
               | and this is probably what distinguishes it most from the
               | non ivies that still offer good education, but even your
               | non-ivy-leauge peers go end up having careers, and can
               | open doors for you. Indeed you can also hang out at
               | meetups but I feel like you'll have a harder time.
        
               | topkai22 wrote:
               | This isn't correct in a wide variety of circumstances.
               | The top end of schools have networking opportunities that
               | are in a league of its own, but school based
               | networking/affiliation remains important regionally,
               | especially for large state universities. I've definitely
               | known instances where the deciding factor for someone in
               | a hiring situation was they went to the same university
               | as the boss (decades apart), and the regional alumni
               | networks of some of these universities can be
               | influential.
               | 
               | Now it's true the further down the prestige chain you go
               | the less it matters, but saying that networking via
               | meetups Birmingham is equivalent to the network you'd get
               | via having gone to U. Alabama or Auburn seems unlikely.
        
           | R0b0t1 wrote:
           | You need the money upfront. Admissions requirements will be
           | harder to meet. Teaching quality may be lower, leading to
           | less retention and lower grades.
           | 
           | The first is the real killer. You can't use financial aid.
           | You could maybe use a private loan, but I am not aware of
           | anyone giving those out for foreign schooling.
        
             | leipert wrote:
             | Why do you need the money upfront? If you move here on a
             | student visa, you are also able to work here and support
             | yourself financially.
             | 
             | Also most fees are payed on a half-year Basis, Students
             | have Access to cheap housing. For example the city I live
             | in (Leipzig) has yearly Uni fees of ~500 EUR, monthly
             | lodging for ~300 EUR. Assuming you work weekends, you can
             | easily earn ~800 EUR per month which gives you enough
             | wiggle room to eat at the Uni canteen (price per meal 2-5
             | EUR, heavily subsidized by the state). In the study breaks
             | you are able to work more.
             | 
             | Edit: University Leipzig lists [0] the following costs of
             | living on "average" per month:
             | 
             | 231 EUR lodging; 140 EUR food; 50 EUR clothing, cosmetics;
             | 
             | 45 EUR ISP, mobile, netflix; 50 EUR partying; 35 EUR misc;
             | 
             | 30 EUR books & materials; 40 EUR for fees and local
             | transport
             | 
             | => 621 EUR month
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.leipzig-studieren.de/studium-
             | organisieren/was-ko...
        
               | yorwba wrote:
               | To get a student visa for Germany, you need to prove that
               | you have at least 10k euros to cover your living expenses
               | for one year: https://www.study-in-germany.de/en/plan-
               | your-studies/require...
               | 
               | Also, students from most countries are not allowed to
               | work more than 120 full (8-hour) days per year:
               | https://www.daad.de/en/study-and-research-in-
               | germany/first-s...
               | 
               | If you can find a job that pays significantly more than
               | minimum wage, that's not going to be much of an issue,
               | but otherwise you might have to control your spending
               | very carefully.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Working students are paid, at the very least, 15 Euro per
               | hour. Mostly tax free, you only pay a token amount for
               | social security. Max. weekly working hours are, if I
               | remember well, 10ish during semesters. During semester
               | breaks, no such limits apply. And going from the number
               | of non-EU working students I met and worked with, it
               | can't be that hard to be eligible. Not sure about the
               | legal details, so I could be wrong.
               | 
               | Fun fact, in my last working student job before
               | graduation I earned more net during the brake per month
               | than in my first full time job in the first 6 months. Of
               | course, being full time counts towards retirement and a
               | couple of other things working students are not eligible
               | for. But still.
        
               | leipert wrote:
               | I wasn't aware of the 10k Euros, makes sense. TBH a smart
               | idea anyway, because in the first few months after a move
               | to a foreign country you are likely spending more time on
               | learning language, culture, dealing with bureaucracy,
               | etc.
               | 
               | Also interesting that you are not able to self-employ as
               | a foreign student. This is how I worked most of the time
               | while studying.
               | 
               | Anyhow, spending money carefully is kinda implied with
               | the numbers above. But we were mostly discussing money
               | spent compared to the US, here is an example. Let's
               | assume you want a BSc in Computer Science. According to
               | [0] tuition alone is around ~25k USD for an affordable
               | Uni in the US, while 870 EUR monthly expenses [1] TOTAL *
               | 36 months around = 37930 USD for a BSc. And this is
               | comparing a rather low tuition with average total cost of
               | living in Germany.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.geteducated.com/online-college-ratings-
               | and-ranki...
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.unicum.de/de/studentenleben/geld-
               | finanzen/lebens...
        
             | itronitron wrote:
             | Many Americans have credit cards with limits in the several
             | thousands at least, so paying up front shouldn't be a
             | blocker.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | jansan wrote:
       | I have an economics degree from that university. Before that I
       | got a mechanical enginerring degree from a conventional
       | university and must say that for me the Distance learning
       | University totally sucked compared to the "real" university.
       | Social life is IMHO very important for studying. At the
       | converntional university we had a great group of people who
       | helped and motivated each other. And we had a lot of parties and
       | fun. Not so at the distance learning university, which was dull
       | and boring. There was nobody who motivated you, nobody you could
       | have a good time with. I think there was one meeting in person,
       | which was quite horrible, and of course you do not make real
       | friends within a week.
       | 
       | On the other hand I heard from a friend, who is very introverted,
       | that he liked studying at the distance learning university quite
       | a lot. So it looks like it depends what kind of person you are.
        
         | k__ wrote:
         | I have a computer science degree from a regular university and
         | studied a master at Hagen.
         | 
         | I found Hagen much better, they had really good scripts.
        
         | strangegecko wrote:
         | Do you feel the economics degree helped you career wise, was
         | this in preparation for a change?
        
       | eastendguy wrote:
       | The neat thing is that any foreigner can study any subject at any
       | University in Germany _for almost free_. The only drawback here
       | is that obviously most classes are in German, so knowledge of the
       | "awful German language" (Mark Twain) is required.
       | 
       | https://faculty.georgetown.edu/jod/texts/twain.german.html
       | 
       | If you are interested, here is a good starting point:
       | 
       | https://www.uni-assist.de/en/
       | 
       | Edit: Changed "free" to "almost free"
        
         | foepys wrote:
         | > awful German language
         | 
         | Ich komm dir gleich ruber! /s
         | 
         | Speaking and writing German is a bit complicated but for
         | rudimentary understanding of texts you do not need to know as
         | many words as in English.
         | 
         | If you are looking for Computer Science there are many English
         | lectures available.
        
           | philshem wrote:
           | It's a 19th century essay from Mark Twain about the
           | difficulties learning German as an English speaker.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Awful_German_Language
           | 
           | The title translated into German is "Die Schrecken der
           | deutschen Sprache" ("The Horrors of the German Language")
           | which is more appropriate.
        
             | wadkar wrote:
             | Deutsche Sprache, schwere Sprache
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | Specialist vocabulary for specific disciplines is also quite
           | graspable.
           | 
           | (Disclaimer: I say this as a physicist, where all the German
           | words for physics concepts are quite straightforward.)
        
         | DataDaoDe wrote:
         | > The neat thing is that any foreigner can study any subject at
         | any University in Germany for free.
         | 
         | This statement is not true. It is the case though that many if
         | not most public German universities have costs that run in the
         | very low thousands i.e. 1-5k for total degree costs.
         | 
         | However, there are some drawbacks to the way this system works.
         | For one, you will be hard pressed to find online degree
         | offerings or continuing studies options from public
         | Universities (i.e. these types of low costs offerings) that
         | allow you to continue your education while working fulltime.
         | Most of these come from private institutions or specific
         | programs which have higher costs typically running in the 10k+
         | cost range area.
         | 
         | Its great if you are a student graduating from high school and
         | going to university - you won't be burdened with high costs.
         | However, the public system largely still neglects (this lone
         | University being the only example in all of Germany which I am
         | aware of) many other situations where people might want to
         | further their education.
         | 
         | We do have something called Volkshochschulen, which is in some
         | ways similar to Junior Colleges in the United States and
         | provides some level of extended studies at a public level, but
         | anyway, I won't go into details, suffice it to say the systems
         | don't translate one-to-one onto each other and there are cons
         | with our system as well.
        
           | aitait wrote:
           | "Volkshochschulen"
           | 
           | Volkshochschule are "low level" community training courses.
           | Yet many people successfully learned Languages there. It is
           | far below a University or a poly-technical college. It has
           | nothing do do with a real degree.
           | 
           | FUN FACT: I read once a Serbian guy took a course there in
           | Economics, had the certificate translated into Serbian and
           | the translator translated "Volkshochschule", to "Peoples
           | University" and became an Economics professor with this
           | certifica in Serbia until the whole scam became public.
           | 
           | To give you the perspective: Basically every guy here on
           | Hackernews could give a "Python course" there or something.
           | for 2 hours every week for 6 months and one of the attendees
           | would manage to become a CS professor with this.
        
           | est31 wrote:
           | > this lone University being the only example in all of
           | Germany which I am aware of
           | 
           | Yes indeed this is the only state run distance-learning
           | university, but I'd argue that you only really need one such
           | institution. After all, you can study from anywhere :). They
           | have regional centers in many German towns, but for most
           | courses you only need to be there for the exams at the end of
           | the semester, so you can also study hours away from the next
           | regional center.
           | 
           | And it's quite successful. By number of enrolled students,
           | it's the largest university of Germany at 77k, with the
           | runner up having only 56k students.
        
             | benibela wrote:
             | With covid, every university became a distance-learning
             | university
        
             | DataDaoDe wrote:
             | Agreed. Its fantastic we have any such place. However,
             | having had conversations with friends and family outside of
             | Germany, they usually hear the costs and then imagine the
             | system in the USA or their home country just with much
             | lower costs. And this is just not the case. Our German
             | system is a very different system from the USA at all
             | levels which complicates direct comparisons.
             | 
             | Regardless, I think initiatives like this one which in
             | general provide more opportunites to more people to better
             | their lives is something I would like to see more of, not
             | just in Germany but all over the world.
        
               | estaseuropano wrote:
               | The system in Germany is much less stratified than US, UK
               | or even China. There are few "top" universities if you
               | look at the global rankings, which probably comes from
               | both the lower budgets and the lower incentives to
               | compete on the ranking metrics. But the German
               | universities consistently perform well; Germany really
               | has no bad (public) universities.
               | 
               | The atmosphere is very different and having studied in
               | the UK i see the merits of both: a UK university
               | basically runs like a school with a very strong support
               | system and 1:1 touch with academics. In Germany its
               | really a more "mass" approach in lectures and then
               | seminars with lower ranking staff, not the actual
               | professors. Also less other support e.g. psychologists,
               | tech support,.. To succeed at a German university you
               | have to grow up ;)
               | 
               | Also interestingly German universities seem to be much
               | more political places. The UK I experienced as filled
               | with extracurricular stuff, while in Germany there's much
               | less of that and in return a much more vibrant political
               | and debate culture.
        
           | estaseuropano wrote:
           | That lone university is exactly intended to be the only one.
           | No reason to compete if there's no economic reason to
           | compete. They are qualitative, reasonably priced and tend to
           | have good reviews.
           | 
           | Sadly the Fernuni is in one way stuck in the past: for many
           | (all?) courses there are mandatory presence seminars. You can
           | do the exams at many places in Germany (e.g.
           | Volkshochschulen) and at all embassies and Goethe institutes
           | abroad, but for the seminars you have to still go in person
           | it seems. Else I would long have done a Fernuni degree.
        
           | morelisp wrote:
           | A small nitpick: A Volkshochschule is usually better compared
           | to a community college (open to "everyone" and the main
           | inexpensive option for adults seeking more education outside
           | their career). "Junior college" is closer in connotation to a
           | Fachhochschule or even a Berufsschule.
        
             | Tomte wrote:
             | Isn't a community college a real professional education?
             | 
             | Volkshochschule courses are usually languages, painting,
             | photography, cooking etc. The teachers are usually non-
             | professionals. The course is usually about ten weeks of one
             | or one and a half hours.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | Community colleges in the US serve three roles:
               | 
               | - Onboarding students directly out of secondary schools
               | who don't yet have the academic requirements or financial
               | ability for university, usually with intent to use this
               | as a springboard to a cheaper university education;
               | usually this terminates with a transfer to a university
               | (and may or may not include an associate degree);
               | 
               | - Providing formal education for people interested in
               | changing or advancing their career; usually this
               | terminates with an associate degree;
               | 
               | - Providing formal but "casual" adult education, which
               | includes the kind of courses you find at a
               | Volkshochschule but also simply introductory tertiary
               | courses (many of which would actually be final secondary
               | courses outside the US) - the teachers are usually
               | professionals but there's no expectation for the students
               | to "use" the knowledge and auditing may be as common as
               | taking the course for credit.
               | 
               | The main thing I want to point out is to avoid
               | translating Volkshochschule as "junior college" which has
               | an increasingly negative connotation in US English. Most
               | decent junior colleges have expanded their programs and
               | rebranded to full community colleges (or even
               | universities) now and the term is mostly used for
               | private, for-profit, vocational training.
               | 
               | (I should also add these terms vary a lot across English-
               | speaking countries; I'm just referring to the US here.)
        
           | wirrbel wrote:
           | There is an administrative fee usually that is in the low 3
           | digit range per semester, I'd assume it's still below 200EUR
           | per semester and usually includes a ticket for the local
           | public transit. When I studied a real fee was introduced
           | (2007 iirc) and abolished again before I graduated.
           | 
           | Volkshochschule is not a college but does offer yoga and
           | knitting classes, some language classes and maybe a computing
           | class for seniors.. nothing that would prepare you for a
           | career
        
         | ratww wrote:
         | The language is pretty great beyond the surface, IMO. Most of
         | the common hurdles (akkusativ/dativ, long words, and also
         | number order) are dealt with in the first months of german
         | learning (A1 level) and are not really an issue in real life. I
         | still might misgender objects from time to time, but it can
         | also happen in the other three romance languages I speak. It's
         | also fun when it happens and the jokes are a good mnemonic
         | device ("the sun is not a boy, how dare you").
         | 
         | Also I agree with foepys that you can do more in German with a
         | smaller vocabulary. Schlag is also used in sports and music :)
         | Plus, people like to downplay it, but most people here do speak
         | english, so if you have difficulty, it's ok to ask in english
         | when you're 1:1.
        
           | FlyingSnake wrote:
           | The good thing about German is that it's not hard to get to
           | B1 level, however things start getting harder after that. I,
           | for one, am stick on the B2/C1 plateau for a long time, and
           | lots of expats struggle with it.
           | 
           | I would love to see how you tackled the Adjektivdeklinations
           | issue in German. For me that has been an achilles' heel, and
           | there's simply no easy way around it.
        
           | looping__lui wrote:
           | I feel that English probably is the most effective language
           | for anything science/engineering/business related. It's so
           | much easier to express yourself in good and convincing and
           | clear ways (plus as the lingua franca in many of those
           | domains, there isn't necessarily a great German translation).
           | So I actually prefer having any conversations in these fields
           | in English, even w/ German colleagues.
           | 
           | In Law though, nothing seems to beat the preciseness of the
           | German language. It's very good in expressing exactly what
           | the relationships and rules should be. Some people love it
           | from the "literalistic" point of view - but I just like the
           | efficiency of the English language and the distinctive humor
           | that a lot of english speaking authors put in their writings;
           | so I can't speak to that. The German language feels to me
           | like it wasn't made for science, engineering or fun but
           | rather law and bureaucracy.
           | 
           | Just my personal two cents.
        
             | Tomte wrote:
             | German was not quite the lingua franca of mathematics, but
             | something many mathematicians learned at least to some
             | degree, before the World Wars. That's why so many German
             | words have survived there (take eigen vector, for example).
             | 
             | Also Western philosophy had a slightly German-language
             | bend.
             | 
             | I doubt there is a substantial body of science that can be
             | expressed much better in English. It's probably a wash,
             | with some words and concepts easier to express in this, and
             | some in that.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | looping__lui wrote:
               | Image processing, machine learning and computer vision
               | come to my mind. How do you translate "Convolutional
               | Neural Networks", "back propagation", "loss function",
               | "noise-contrastive learning", " Generative Adversarial
               | Networks" in German? It's not "just a few words" but you
               | will essentially end up speaking German with mixing it
               | 30% with "english words that bring the actual science and
               | innovation across".
               | 
               | No meaningful papers in these domains are published in
               | German...
        
               | yorwba wrote:
               | You could translate these as "faltendes neuronales
               | Netzwerk", "Zuruckubertragung", "Verlustfunktion",
               | "Rauschkontrastlernen" and "generative Gegnernetze".
               | 
               | Of course most people don't do that, because they learned
               | the terminology in English and there's no particular
               | reason to invent a completely parallel set of made-up
               | terms. But if there were such a reason (e.g. if English
               | literacy were uncommon among German computer scientists)
               | it could be done.
        
               | Tomte wrote:
               | Right, but that was not the issue. The issue was a
               | language suited for rules and relations on the one hand,
               | and a language of humor and expressiveness on the other.
               | 
               | Of course, today everyone publishes in English. And of
               | course, many English words are used in German academia.
               | 
               | But there is no inherent property of the English
               | language, why it is better suited to communicating topics
               | in machine learning.
        
             | wadkar wrote:
             | > It's so much easier to express yourself in good and
             | convincing and clear ways (plus as the lingua franca in
             | many of those domains, there isn't necessarily a great
             | German translation).
             | 
             | It's easier to express because Englisch is _the_ lingua
             | franca of those fields. It would have been a totally
             | different case had some other language, say French or
             | Mandarin had been at the forefront of scientific literature
             | advancement and dissemination.
        
             | adminu wrote:
             | I don't know about that. Precision is something desirable
             | in science and engineering.
             | 
             | My experience is quite the opposite anyways, I often felt,
             | English sentences lacked clarity that you could have in a
             | German sentence
        
               | estaseuropano wrote:
               | That's why English works well for professional
               | discussions: the ambiguity is a tool. The obvious case
               | being 'you' and the implied level of formality, but also
               | plenty other words/phrases have a similar effect.
        
               | wadkar wrote:
               | Ironically, I concur :-)
        
         | Tomte wrote:
         | Re: cost at this university:
         | 
         | "A complete bachelor's program costs between 1,600 and 2,400
         | euro, while a master's program costs between 1,000 and 1,200
         | euro. These estimates are based on course costs of 20 euro per
         | credit hour, plus a student body contribution of 11 euro per
         | semester."
        
           | eastendguy wrote:
           | That is what I would consider free, or in other words:
           | tuition costs << living costs
        
             | Tomte wrote:
             | Wasn't meant to be a contradiction, I just found the
             | numbers on the web site and thought I'd throw them in.
             | 
             | BTW, I never knew, but they run an efficient operation, it
             | seems.
             | 
             | My Alma Mater, the University of Stuttgart, has 23k
             | students, 5.3k staff, including 265 professors. They run on
             | an annual budget of 536 million Euros.
             | 
             | (All numbers from Wikipedia)
             | 
             | The FernUni has 76k students (3x), 1.3k staff (1/3),
             | including 90 professors (1/3), on an annual budget of 90
             | million Euros (1/6).
        
               | read_if_gay_ wrote:
               | I suppose not needing many facilities nor (I think)
               | research output means you gain a lot of efficiency.
        
               | leipert wrote:
               | I assume that the amount of research that is done, papers
               | produced, etc. is much higher in traditional Unis
               | compared to the Fernuni.
               | 
               | If you look it through the reverse lense, the ratio of
               | professor to student is much worse than your alma mater.
               | So one professor has to take care of much more students,
               | exams, etc.
               | 
               | To me the Fernuni seems great if you want to study while
               | having a job, during a pandemic, are just interested in
               | the degree, are not a in-Person Person, are a Self-
               | motivating learner or live far away from a Uni City.
               | 
               | The traditional Uni seems great, if you want to
               | experience social life, are a study group kind of person,
               | want to go into academia, like noodles for 2EUR in the
               | Mensa. Also a lot of STEM or medicine that needs access
               | to research facilities will be easier in a traditional
               | Uni.
        
       | Tomte wrote:
       | I wonder why they don't have a real philosophy degree program
       | (only some courses within a cultural program). Also theology.
       | Both should be relatively easy to do in that setting.
       | 
       | They even had an electrical engineering program, one of my
       | colleagues got a Master there, but they shut it down a few years
       | ago. I suppose the lab work was too difficult to support.
        
         | k__ wrote:
         | Don't they have a philosophy master?
        
       | sgt101 wrote:
       | The change to The Open University in the UK (to remove subsidy
       | and drive it's fees up to ~2/3 the cost of other universities)
       | has to be one of the worst things that has happened in the UK in
       | he last 10 years. My Dad did an OU degree late in life and it was
       | really important to him, I think that an opportunity - like the
       | one in this story or like the OU - for people to find another
       | direction later in their lives, no matter what their background,
       | is hugely important.
        
         | klelatti wrote:
         | I remember when some OU tutorials were broadcast on the
         | television (BBC) in the UK. Anyone could watch and as a
         | teenager I remembered being entralled by some of the maths
         | courses [1] - it probably influenced my career choices in the
         | end.
         | 
         | In a way it was a precursor to similar material on YouTube and
         | MOOCs - technical material freely open for all.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVn27MHl1sA
        
           | gfaure wrote:
           | Incidentally, it's wild seeing the physical models of 3D
           | surfaces in the Open University video you linked -- nowadays,
           | the equivalent visualisations can be obtained so quickly, at
           | such low cost, and reach so many more people.
        
             | klelatti wrote:
             | It is wild! I was struck looking at these agaim after so
             | many years how similar they are in spirit to modern
             | equivalents - I actually find the physical versions a bit
             | more engaging. Both are so much better too than can be
             | achieved in a physical classroom with just a whiteboard.
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | OU is so strange to me. Last time I looked at is, as an
         | American, I could not qualify for any of there technical
         | programs given my nationality, but I could try some of there
         | legal programs. I also really like the option they provide to
         | sort of make your own degree, but seems impractical given the
         | biggest benefit of university, especially an online program, is
         | solely credentialing.
        
         | bencollier49 wrote:
         | Completely agree - I was enrolled in the OU at the time. It
         | seemed like they made the change to stop the OU from
         | steamrolling traditional universities when they introduced
         | tuition fees for regular degrees. The OU could easily run
         | courses for the low prices they used to charge (~PS4000 for a
         | degree?), but it would banjax our new commercial university
         | system.
        
         | richardwhiuk wrote:
         | To be clear, they removed subsidies for people to get a degree
         | at a level to which they already had a degree, AIUI. i.e. if
         | you already had a masters, then they was no subsidy for getting
         | a second.
         | 
         | Personally, this feels fair enough - it's not clear why this
         | sort of education should be subsidized.
        
           | RobertKerans wrote:
           | > Personally, this feels fair enough - it's not clear why
           | this sort of education should be subsidized.
           | 
           | The core aim of the OU is to help build the economy & promote
           | social mobility. One of the ways this can occur is via easy
           | access to retraining as job sectors die (either locally or
           | nationally). If a degree-level education is required, OU is
           | one of the few realistic ways of acquiring that education.
           | Substantially increasing the price of degrees closed this
           | path off for many. Whether a person has a previous degree
           | shouldn't really factor into an ability to retrain if
           | necessary (and yes, successive governments since the 80s have
           | given lip service to the need to provide for this and done
           | nothing, allowing this was just more of the same)
        
           | eggsmediumrare wrote:
           | If you add in a term after which you could get a subsidy, I'd
           | agree. Retraining is going to be very important.
        
           | bencollier49 wrote:
           | That's not correct. The regular prices of courses increased
           | by large multiples.
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/education/2011/aug/08/open-
           | unive...
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | I once thought about doing an OU degree as a hobby when I got
         | to a point in my life when I had some spare time for learning.
         | 
         | Wow turns out they're astronomically expensive and even a
         | simple bachelors takes a stupid number of years.
         | 
         | Also maybe it's just my field but I never see any research
         | output from the OU either, and I don't know any academics
         | working there at all, so I don't know what kind of standard of
         | staff you're getting.
         | 
         | I'm not sure who's spending money on these things?
        
           | Beldin wrote:
           | Hi from the Dutch OU (not affiliated with the UK one, but
           | similar in certain aspects).
           | 
           | The standard of academic staff is much like any other uni: we
           | try to get the best we can.
           | 
           | Here's our department's publication page (i haven't updated
           | it since March though): http://cs.ou.nl/publications.php
           | 
           | (Quality: three TACAS'20 papers this year... and most of our
           | departement doesn't target that conf)
           | 
           | Our programmes are accredited by the same institution as
           | other programmes of all other unis in NL. The accreditation
           | committee was even impressed with the quality of our bachelor
           | theses in comparison to other universities.
           | 
           | I definitely think there's room for improvement, but the
           | Dutch OU is a serious university, and aims for a high quality
           | of teachers and teaching materials.
        
           | sgt101 wrote:
           | I've seen strong research from OU people in knowledge
           | management, and in knowledge representation. Their webpags
           | give an overview of the interests in compsci.
           | 
           | https://www.open.ac.uk/stem/computing-and-
           | communications/res...
           | 
           | Ok - they're not Stanford, but they are a pretty respectable
           | bunch.
        
           | bencollier49 wrote:
           | It used not to be so expensive. :-(
        
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