[HN Gopher] Sharrows, the bicycle infrastructure that doesn't wo...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Sharrows, the bicycle infrastructure that doesn't work and nobody
       wants
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 165 points
       Date   : 2020-12-13 20:04 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (macwright.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (macwright.com)
        
       | femto wrote:
       | "Sharrows" are cynically known as "dead cyclists" in sections of
       | the Australian bike community, with an analogy to the chalk body
       | outlines one finds in crime dramas. They save the police having
       | to draw the outline when a car runs over a cyclist in the shared
       | lane.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | etempleton wrote:
       | I am not a cyclist. And it is because I think it is unsafe to do
       | so on most all roads where there are cars.
       | 
       | Roads may not have originally been designed for cars, but that is
       | what they are for now. You can make a philosophical debate that
       | they shouldn't be, and I would agree with you, but that is our
       | shared reality.
       | 
       | The issue then is that cyclists are frustrated because they feel
       | they have the same right to the road as cars do and drivers are
       | frustrated because all but the most elite cyclists simply cannot
       | keep up with posted speed limits.
       | 
       | The answer is full separate lanes either elevated or with a curb
       | or barrier. We have them for pedestrians, we have them for cars,
       | why not for cyclists where it makes sense?
       | 
       | It would be expensive, especially initially, but in cities it
       | could help alleviate traffic congestion.
        
         | xinsight wrote:
         | > cyclists simply cannot keep up with posted speed limits
         | 
         | Do you not understand what the word "limit" means?
        
       | 0xB31B1B wrote:
       | I am a cyclist and a driver. Unfortunately, I think the only way
       | forward for cyclists is intense litigation against both cities
       | and drivers around car collisions. The city will not prosecute
       | cars for dangerous driving or violations, even if they hit
       | drivers. Its crazy to me how getting caught going 15 miles over
       | the speed limit will double your car insurance rates, but hitting
       | a cyclists won't do anything because as a driver you can say
       | "they darted into the lane" to any cop and won't be cited for
       | anything. I was hit by a car once, had my bike totaled, and got a
       | small settlement from the driver's insurance company. If I was
       | hit again, I would immediately go to a lawyer and take the
       | insurance company to the cleaners an donate all of the money to a
       | bicycle advocacy org, and I advise everyone I know who gets hit
       | to do the same thing. It sucks but it seems like personal injury
       | law is the only avenue to make change here and introduce some
       | form of penalty and feedback to hitting a cyclist with a car.
       | There is no infrastructure to stop this because drivers don't
       | care, they can hit cyclists without consequence.
        
         | TylerE wrote:
         | Sure.
         | 
         | And let's hit cyclists with the same penalties as drivers for
         | the same violations.
         | 
         | I see cyclists blowing stop signs and ignoring traffic lights
         | regularly.
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | Sure, when cyclists start killing car drivers.
        
             | zabzonk wrote:
             | They kill and maim pedestrians at lights.
        
           | et-al wrote:
           | Bike commuter here.
           | 
           | The reason why I sometimes treat traffic lights as stop signs
           | is because I'm worried the driver coming up to the red light
           | might be distracted by their phone and run right into me.
           | This has happened to two of my friends.
           | 
           | So my seemingly disregard of the traffic laws is often to put
           | more space between me and heavier vehicles.
           | 
           | However if car and I end up at a four-way stop at the same
           | time, I'll let the car go first because I don't trust that
           | driver saw me.
           | 
           | With driving a two-ton vehicle should come more
           | responsibility and attention, but Americans view driving as a
           | God given right.
        
             | smogcutter wrote:
             | > The reason why I sometimes treat traffic lights as stop
             | signs is because I'm worried the driver coming up to the
             | light might be distracted by their phone and run right into
             | me. As has happened to two of my friends.
             | 
             | This is something motorcyclists need to be hyper-aware of
             | too. Same idea approaching yellow lights. Here's a scenario
             | that happens _all the time_ : you're coming up on a yellow.
             | There's a car in the intersection ahead waiting to make a
             | left into your path. The car behind you isn't slowing down,
             | he either isn't paying attention or wants to run the
             | yellow. What do you do to stay alive?
             | 
             | The right answer is to act earlier to avoid that situation
             | in the first place, but there _will_ be times when you find
             | yourself in a bad spot.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | IMO the answer is to have registration and insurance for bikes,
         | which would create financial incentives to drive reporting and
         | behavior.
         | 
         | In the limited experience that I have as a frequent pedestrian
         | visitor with dedicated cycling lanes in NYC, they feel
         | dangerous to pedestrians. Many cyclists don't want to stop or
         | yield to pedestrians, and left turn markings on avenues are
         | still evolving and confuse a lot of drivers.
        
           | matthewmacleod wrote:
           | That will mostly create an incentive to not cycle, which is
           | the last thing we need.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | I doubt it.
             | 
             | Cycling is well established, but the rules around road use
             | are insane. That won't get fixed unless someone is getting
             | a big bill.
        
               | adamcstephens wrote:
               | I'm not sure where you live, but here in Ohio cycling is
               | definitely not "well established". When you compare
               | infrastructure it's not even a competition. Don't want to
               | deal with bicyclists breaking laws? Get them off the
               | streets onto their own dedicated infrastructure. Then
               | bicycling actually would become well established.
               | 
               | "Big bills" do nothing to stop drivers from breaking the
               | laws, but go on thinking that it will change cyclists.
        
         | pmiller2 wrote:
         | It's even worse than that. I'll just let this URL speak for
         | itself: https://ggwash.org/view/37541/drivers-who-kill-people-
         | on-bik...
         | 
         | That said, when I am driving, I have absolutely no issue with
         | people on bicycles who ride predictably and follow the rules.
         | It's those who don't that anger me. Specifically, I'm talking
         | about things like riding through a crosswalk, riding the wrong
         | way, and not signaling lane changes. There's a _reason_ you 're
         | supposed to walk your bike through a crosswalk, and not
         | signaling when you're a ~200 lb driver + rider combo facing
         | down vehicles weighing more than 10x and capable of going much,
         | much faster than you is just dumb.
         | 
         | That doesn't mean drivers aren't dumb, too. On top of the usual
         | traffic BS we all deal with while driving, I also see a lot of
         | instances of drivers not taking over a bike lane when turning.
         | Usually, in this case, this just seems to lead to a lot of "go!
         | no, you go! no you go!" business, but it's 100% a recipe for a
         | crash.
        
           | bdamm wrote:
           | While there's a valid point to be made about expecting
           | cyclists to behave, one also needs to consider that the vast
           | majority of infrastructure in the US is for cars. Lights
           | often don't respond for cyclists, for example. If you were
           | driving your car and you needed to get out of your car and
           | walk over a nearby light standard and then get back in your
           | car whenever you wanted to use a lighted intersection, how
           | long would you go on before concluding that this was a waste
           | of your time and start crossing when there is a large enough
           | gap in traffic instead?
        
             | bjourne wrote:
             | Another example is one-way traffic signs. They are
             | positioned for drivers which means that they are low enough
             | to easily be missed by cyclists whose sitting positions are
             | higher up.
        
             | pmiller2 wrote:
             | I have no problem with that if it's done safely. But, I've
             | had people try to blow through an intersection when I'm
             | turning at a protected left. That's just asking to be hit.
        
               | AdamN wrote:
               | As a driver, cyclist, and pedestrian, I'm reasonably
               | confident that virtually 100% of collisions involving a
               | car and a pedestrian or cyclist involves real mistakes by
               | the driver. I use the 6 year old rule. If a 6 year old
               | ran (or cycled) recklessly into the street would you hit
               | them? If so, you're not driving safely.
        
               | pmiller2 wrote:
               | Citation needed.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | ...
               | 
               | Well obviously if your standard of who is at fault is
               | "the driver is always at fault", obviously 100% of
               | collisions are going to be the fault of the driver.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | ryantgtg wrote:
             | Another thing to consider is that bicyclists behaving badly
             | are almost always only a risk to themselves, while drivers
             | behaving badly are a risk to others. You can't compare the
             | two.
        
           | bigbubba wrote:
           | > _" go! no, you go! no you go!"_
           | 
           | Seattle streets in a nutshell. As a frequent pedestrian I've
           | lost count of the number of times a car has stopped in the
           | middle of an intersection and frantically tried to wave me
           | across a street. Some people are just bonkers. If you're
           | already _inside_ an intersection, don 't yield to a
           | pedestrian who's standing still on the sidewalk! Are people
           | _trying_ to get t-boned? Worse, in those situations I feel
           | morally compelled to run across the street just so the driver
           | will remove themselves from the dangerous situation they put
           | themselves in for my sake. Absolutely infuriating.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Pedestrians behave unpredictably. And they're often pretty
             | isolated from their surroundings these days. I don't really
             | disagree with you but the driver has probably also seen a
             | pedestrian obliviously walk into an intersection like that.
        
               | bigbubba wrote:
               | If the pedestrian seems oblivious that's one thing, but
               | if the pedestrian is staring you in the eyes and is
               | broadcasting _' what the fuck are you doing?!?'_ body
               | language and gestures, I don't see much excuse.
        
         | ErikAugust wrote:
         | Call me crazy, but as a runner I've thought of getting one of
         | those follow drones for documenting trails... but what about as
         | a "dash cam" for cyclists? You would certainly be able to get
         | evidence of the sort of thing you are describing.
        
           | alpaca128 wrote:
           | Where I live it is illegal to use dashcams for this purpose,
           | whether on cars or bicycles. If you do it and give another
           | reason that's fine, but it will still not be accepted as
           | evidence in court. The rarity of good bike lanes does not
           | improve the situation either.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | Why on earth would it be illegal to use a dash cam for your
             | own protection?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | callinOutLiars wrote:
         | I'm a cyclist and driver too, and I always get annoyed when
         | cyclists always blame the cars. Most cyclist don't follow the
         | laws and then yell at you for their fault. I stopped my bike at
         | a stop sign, the dude behind me wasn't prepared for it and hit
         | me with his bike. He then yelled at me for stopping. Honestly,
         | both drivers and cyclists are rude and selfish on the road.
        
         | lifeisstillgood wrote:
         | Usually this sort of thing is grassroots and ooorly funded -
         | but just imagine what the enormous financial resources of the
         | self-driving car industry could do - by increasing the costs
         | and deadly perception of human car driving in every city that
         | say Uber operates in, the likelihood of those jurisdictions
         | approving even stage 4 cars on the road will increase.
         | 
         | Just hire the same lawyers that the tobacco industry was
         | paying.
         | 
         | I should send someone a memo
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | I've been hit twice. Both times I was at a stop sign. The
         | second time the guy just said "oh sorry, the sun was in my
         | eyes." Meanwhile I thought I was going to be pushed into moving
         | traffic and die by someone who in no way could have avoided me.
         | Took me a full minute to catch my breath and gain enough
         | composure to lay into the guy who hit me. He never got out of
         | his car, never said sorry (real sorry), nothing. I've had cars
         | chase me because they don't think I should be riding in the
         | right most lane (no bike lane or construction).
         | 
         | One time a Pizza Hut driver almost killed me. I called his
         | boss, they didn't care.
         | 
         | One time an ___UBER DRIVER_ __almost hit me and then proceeded
         | to chase me because I yelled and flipped him off. I sent a
         | photo of the license place to Uber and the local PD, nothing.
         | Not even an acknowledgement.
         | 
         | The fact is that people don't care. You go on HN or Reddit and
         | people will complain and actively encourage hitting riders. It
         | is always the rider's fault, even if the driver broke the law.
         | And I'm tired of it. I don't care if the rider was in the
         | wrong, you're a lot more squishy on a bike than in a plastic
         | housing with a motor. There's this weird dichotomy of not
         | caring about the life or safety of someone.
        
           | zbrozek wrote:
           | I stopped in a bike lane to take a picture of an illegally
           | parked Uber driver. He used his vehicle to try and plow me
           | out of the lane and cut short my window of opportunity for a
           | photo.
           | 
           | Reaction from police and Uber to a photo with the plate and
           | the car making contact with my bike? "meh"
        
           | hermitcrab wrote:
           | I was cycling on an empty, straight country road in daylight
           | once. A guy in a car turned onto the road a nearly hit me. So
           | unnecessary. He could have just waited 2 seconds for me to
           | pass. I was incandescent with rage and gave chase, while
           | screaming obscenities. Just as well he didn't stop as it was
           | a long uphill and I would have been barely able to stand, let
           | alone fight. ;0)
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | I'm sorry you had these experiences. I too got hit twice, but
           | no major damage other than totaling my bike.
           | 
           | The reason why I have little sympathy for these types of
           | stories is that I witness cyclists being assholes every day I
           | drive. Stuff like running lights and stop signs, changing
           | lanes with no signals, riding on sidewalks and crosswalks,
           | riding in lanes with moving cars, etc etc.
           | 
           | I understand that in the US bike environments are really
           | unsafe, but I don't think that routine not obeying traffic
           | laws or conventions is the way to go.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | Car drivers seem to violate traffic laws at least as often
             | as bicyclists. And that's just speed limits.
        
             | bluejekyll wrote:
             | > riding on sidewalks and crosswalks, riding in lanes with
             | moving cars
             | 
             | In one sentence you managed to point directly to the
             | dichotomy cyclists face. Car drivers: "get out of the road
             | it's for cars!", pedestrians: "get off the sidewalk it's
             | for pedestrians!"
             | 
             | In many places there just isn't safe areas for cyclists
             | that doesn't end up putting them in conflict with other
             | users of streets.
             | 
             | One thing that's hard on a bicycle is to keep your cool
             | after a collision or near miss. You end up with so much
             | adrenaline pumping that anger often comes.
             | 
             | Like others on this thread have mentioned though, getting
             | angery at people in cars is not helpful, best case they
             | feel bad, worst case they become anger and now have a
             | multi-ton weapon on their side.
        
         | daniel-cussen wrote:
         | I believe bicycles are purposely devoid of rights by the
         | automobile industry lobby to get people to go through all the
         | pain of buying and owning a car. It's painful, and people hate
         | it, but they do it because there's no other good way to get
         | from point A to point B in America.
         | 
         | Some examples:
         | 
         | 1) I suspect the "new car smell" that car buyers believe
         | affects their judgment is purposely chosen glue (I think it's a
         | glue) that dissipates into a gas that literally,
         | psychiatrically impairs buyer's judgment. It's real. [edit:
         | it's still relatively mild].
         | 
         | 2) Stealing a person's main means of transport should be
         | punished independently of how expensive that mode of transport
         | is. So, the penalty for stealing a car should be based on the
         | price of a car _and_ the fact it was the main means of
         | transport for that person. Same goes for bicycles, it could
         | have been a $100 bike, but it 's the main means of transport
         | and that person is equally stranded as the driver without it.
         | For this reason, being a bike thief stealing 10 bicycles could
         | mean a decade in jail, if laws were different. Who would steal
         | bikes then?
         | 
         | 3) Enforce both car driving violations and bike driving
         | violations, but based on lethality of the vehicle. Right now
         | both driving a car drunk and riding a bike drunk are a DUI,
         | which is ridiculous.
         | 
         | 4) Legislation that privileges driving over biking harms
         | children, because they _can_ ride a bike starting age 8 or so,
         | but can 't drive until 16.
         | 
         | 5) Driving is an extremely lethal activity, but AFAIK biking
         | deaths are mostly attributable to automobiles. If you try to
         | run someone over with a car you can be charged with (I forget
         | the wording but more or less) "using a deadly weapon". Because
         | that's what it is. A killing machine.
        
           | pmiller2 wrote:
           | If you _try_ to run someone down, and end up killing them,
           | that would be considered murder. If you try, but don 't end
           | up killing them, it would be assault with a deadly weapon at
           | the very least, or possibly attempted murder. If you just so
           | happen to kill someone without intending to, it could be
           | considered vehicular manslaughter.
        
             | wutbrodo wrote:
             | > If you just so happen to kill someone without intending
             | to, it could be considered vehicular manslaughter.
             | 
             | There's an additional constraint of acting negligently. If
             | you're going 45 on a road where the speed limit is fifty
             | and someone sprints out in front of your car, you won't be
             | convicted of vehicular manslaughter (assuming obviously
             | that you didn't have time to react).
        
               | pmiller2 wrote:
               | Right, that's why the word "could" is in there. All of
               | the crimes I mentioned have an element of either intent
               | or fault attached to them. Coming close to someone, even
               | at speed, without intending to do any harm is not
               | "attempted murder" or assault in any form. This is
               | fortunate, because to pass a cyclist, one often is forced
               | to come within a few feet of them to accomplish the
               | maneuver.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | _... to pass a cyclist, one often is forced to come
               | within a few feet of them to accomplish the maneuver._
               | 
               | Somehow I'm reading "within a few feet" as "six inches".
               | IME bicycles are much narrower than automobiles. If it's
               | safe to pass an automobile, it's safe to pass a cyclist
               | while leaving at least eight feet.
               | 
               | If it's not safe to pass, don't pass.
        
               | pmiller2 wrote:
               | Sounds like you're a little biased when you're reading
               | "within a few feet" as "six inches."
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | Cyclist get pushed by the air more than cars. Give a bit
               | of extra room.
        
             | daniel-cussen wrote:
             | Yeah, I think that's the phrase I'm looking for, "assault
             | with a deadly weapon". Happens a lot when marriages break
             | up, from what the person who introduced me to the term
             | described, divorcees-to-be chasing their husbands down in
             | their cars.
             | 
             | We talk so much in America about gun control, why not also
             | car control?
        
           | clankyclanker wrote:
           | So your suspicions are partially verifiable. The automobile
           | industry did buy laws (and the LA subway-trolley system) to
           | favor cars in America.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxopfjXkArM
           | 
           | https://gizmodo.com/90-years-ago-the-los-angeles-subway-
           | was-...
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_streetcar_consp.
           | ..
           | 
           | Apparently LA's loss of underground subway was tied to its
           | loss of overland subway, as well. They seem to have been the
           | same system?
        
           | rossjudson wrote:
           | I like the rules in China. If you are driving a car and
           | collide with a bicycle, it is presumed to be your fault. If
           | you are riding a bicycle and collide with a pedestrian, it is
           | presumed to be your fault.
           | 
           | Of course, just like everything about driving in China, the
           | rules mean very little. It's pretty hard to enforce your
           | rights if you're dead.
           | 
           | My ten-years-old experience driving there was interesting. At
           | any given time you could expect the cars around you to do the
           | stupidest of all possible things, completely ignoring the
           | rules. But they'd do it _slowly_ , and expect others to
           | adapt...which they did.
        
         | telesilla wrote:
         | The legal infrastructure you suggest absolutely works to reduce
         | accidents and increase driver responsibility. When I'm driving
         | in the Netherlands I am critically more aware of cyclists
         | there, due to the road layout but also because of assumed
         | liability, I'd better be 100% sure I'm driving safely.
         | 
         | https://www.bikecitizens.net/presumed-liability-shrinks-cycl...
        
           | an_opabinia wrote:
           | This is my perspective, I exclusively bike to get around. We
           | can play out the premise described by the OP, and it just
           | doesn't add up.
           | 
           | If some schmuck with California's minimum $15,000 per person
           | injury insurance disables you, what would you do? Sue them
           | for their additional median $97,300 net worth? Which might be
           | less than $10,000 liquidated? That is you'd expect to get,
           | somewhere between $25,000 and $112,300, for your lifetime
           | injury. Perfect enforcement with 100% liability legal system
           | would get you $25,000-$112,300 in my estimate, for the rest
           | of your life. If you're permanently disabled, it's peanuts.
           | 
           | It's a shitty outcome. The problem is in part, clearly, that
           | people are really poor.
           | 
           | And then suppose it's a totally recoverable injury. Out of
           | $112,300 you recover $25,000, realistically, and the driver
           | is bankrupted. You could put a whole family on the street.
           | It's not Europe, they will go on the street! Is that justice?
           | They're all completely broke dude. They have nothing besides
           | their car.
           | 
           | People are living paycheck to paycheck, and you're comparing
           | European countries where neither disability nor bankruptcy
           | condemns you to a life of poverty. 20% of Americans claim
           | some disability. 20% of Americans have zero or negative net
           | worth, which is 4x the EU + UK's 5%. You have a 1 in 5 chance
           | of getting hit by someone in their car, and recovering a
           | maximum of $15,000, or $0 if they're uninsured.
           | 
           | The simplest answer is that only people who are rich enough
           | to pay the remedies of death by vehicle accidents should
           | drive. That can be as simple as either requiring self-
           | insurance (i.e., you must have a net worth more comparable to
           | death settlements, or $500k-1m), or at least an insurance
           | that covers that kind of injury (which poor would not be able
           | to afford).
        
             | numtel wrote:
             | I'd say that the simplest answer is to have a no-fault
             | program for anyone involved in an accident like they do in
             | New Zealand.
             | 
             | https://www.acc.co.nz/
        
             | fnbr wrote:
             | Damn, those numbers are wild. In Canada, my insurance
             | company won't provide less than $1m liability insurance,
             | and the gov't requires a minimum of $200k in coverage.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | I'm unsure if anyone in the US actually has policies that
               | go so low either.
               | 
               | The minimums might get thrown around a lot to convince
               | you to help sell you under-insured insurance coverage.
               | 
               | But you always do need to worry about completely
               | uninsured motorists.
               | 
               | Depending on your province, it's gotten a lot harder to
               | claim much for soft injuries or even income replacement
               | if you're injured in an MVA.
        
             | 0xB31B1B wrote:
             | This is a bad way to look at the numbers. In urban areas,
             | cycles are on average below median income, and drivers are
             | above to far above median income. Yes, there are poor
             | americans, they are by and large not driving cars in urban
             | areas, wealthy folks are on balance driving cars, and the
             | poor people are riding bikes. Laws that shift monetary risk
             | from bicyclists to cars are progressive policy.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Unfortunately, many cyclists stake stupid risks which also
         | cause accidents. I have seen stoped cycling between rows of
         | parked cars and darting through a red light, or going full
         | speed down a sidewalk past rows of parking garages etc. Without
         | dash cams it's nearly impossible to tell the root cause as
         | reckless driver or a suicidal cyclist.
         | 
         | This is why both drivers and cyclists really should be
         | recording things. It doesn't prevent injuries, if it can make a
         | huge difference afterwards.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | > _I have seen people cycling between rows of parked cars_
           | 
           | It's kinda ironic that that's used as an example of bad
           | cycling, and also exactly where most bike lanes are put: in
           | the door zone of parked cars.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | I meant stoped cars at a stop light. That and other
             | instances of sharing a lane beside a car is monumentally
             | stupid.
             | 
             | The only way to fight stereotypes like this is with hard
             | evidence.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | Legislation is one part of the correct answer, but not all of
         | it. Here in the Netherlands there's "strict liability" [0], in
         | which the driver is always liable for at least 50% of the
         | damage, and usually 100% liable, but that is only a part of the
         | solution. The law is worth very little without proper
         | infrastructure. Infrastructure that provides clear and physical
         | separation works, as demonstrated by Oslo's zero cyclist
         | fatalaties [1].
         | 
         | [0] https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2013/02/21/strict-
         | liabili...
         | 
         | [1] https://thecityfix.com/blog/how-oslo-achieved-zero-
         | pedestria...
        
           | 0xB31B1B wrote:
           | yea, I am not advocating for "legislation" I am advocating
           | for law suits. I think the proper process to make change here
           | is
           | 
           | (1) Create real penalties for drivers that hit cyclists (2)
           | get insurance agencies and drivers themselves to want safety
           | infra so that they are no longer exposed to the risk of
           | hitting cyclists (3) safety infra is built
           | 
           | What we have in the states now where more and more people are
           | biking, and people are begging for infrastructure, but there
           | are no changes isn't working.
        
           | consp wrote:
           | > 50% of the damage, and usually 100% liable
           | 
           | Not strictly, the driver (bestuurder) of a vehicle (anything
           | requiring a drivers license, also mopeds) is considered a
           | more capable participant in traffic. Pedestrians and cyclists
           | are at the bottom of that food chain. If you hit something in
           | the "lower classification" you have to prove you are innocent
           | and the burden is on you completely. If the cyclist was using
           | his phone, collect witnesses after you help the victim as you
           | are in no way liable if you made every effort to stop and
           | look. (e.g. in a low speed collision, assuming the cyclist
           | made a mistake). High speed collisions are usually completely
           | attributed to the driver as they should be aware of cyclists
           | all the time. e.g. Not slowing down at a crossing (even one
           | with traffic signs) is reason to forgo any rights if you hit
           | a cyclist as you should be aware of any participant in
           | traffic which is less capable (in the protection sense) as
           | you are. Even if the cyclist drives though a red light as you
           | should anticipate mistakes. You are usually liable for the
           | 50% but it is not a given. Always go to court if you consider
           | the cyclist made a mistake.
           | 
           | e: please not that in normal cases the damage is a percentage
           | fault division to both parties, in case a pedestrian or
           | cyclist is involved the minimum will rise to 50% for the
           | other party to cover in case "overmacht" (force de majeure)
           | cannot be proven which is where the "always 50%" comes from.
           | There are however numerous cases in which this has been
           | proven and can be used in a court of law. It will however
           | almost never be 0% for the driver of a vehicle.
        
         | dr_dshiv wrote:
         | You might be interested in the history of the "Stop Murdering
         | Our Children" campaign. It had a massive impact on the
         | development of the Netherlands. In the 60s, automobile-
         | pedestrian deaths were higher per capita than in the usa. It
         | wasn't always a bike mecca.
         | 
         | https://www.dutchreach.org/car-child-murder-protests-safer-n...
        
           | JasonFruit wrote:
           | Accusing people involved in accidents of murder might not be
           | the best way to make them sympathetic and gain their support.
        
             | corty wrote:
             | Nowadays, you can get yourself sentenced for murder for a
             | traffic accident: https://m.dw.com/en/berlin-car-race-
             | death-top-german-court-p...
        
           | teekert wrote:
           | Interesting! To me the best bike "lanes" are not lanes at
           | all, they are bike paths through the Forrest, no cars allowed
           | or even in sight. Paths like this [0]. The air is clean, it's
           | safe and relaxing. When taking my kids to school I go over
           | such bike paths, it's nice, I don't have to worry so much
           | about the kids. Then we hit the road again, I'm breathing
           | fumes, I keep telling my kids to stay at the side, tell them
           | exactly where to brake and cross the road... We should
           | separate cars from bikes as much as possible.
           | 
           | https://cobblescycling.com/wp-
           | content/uploads/2017/07/4-gave...
        
         | D13Fd wrote:
         | Honestly, as a driver and pedestrian, I don't have a lot of
         | sympathy for bicyclists. In my city, at least, I've almost been
         | hit by cyclists multiple times as a pedestrian. In one case,
         | the cyclist was going the wrong way, blatantly ran the light,
         | and screamed at me as he passed within maybe two-three feet of
         | me at full speed while I was crossing the street.
         | 
         | In another case, a cyclist blew by my at full speed down a
         | steep hill on the sidewalk, again coming stupidly close to an
         | accident (for both of us) for no reason.
         | 
         | As a driver, I constantly see cyclists on the wrong side of the
         | street, back and forth between the sidewalk and not, and not
         | obeying stop signs or stop lights (let alone other rules). I've
         | never even heard of one being ticketed.
         | 
         | I'm all for new bike lanes that are separated from traffic. But
         | honestly before a city encourages more bike riders I really
         | think they need to dramatically step up enforcement of traffic
         | laws against them. If running a red light or stop sign is a
         | $200 ticket in a car, it should be a $200 ticket on a bike.
         | Otherwise it is just unsafe for everyone involved.
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | Not sure why you're getting downvotes, you make a great
           | point.
           | 
           | Bicyclists (I am one) apparently want to have their cake and
           | eat it too: driving all over the place (sidewalk, street,
           | wrong way, etc) while at the same time wanting drivers to
           | always be at fault for collisions.
        
           | enriquto wrote:
           | > If running a red light or stop sign is a $200 ticket in a
           | car, it should be a $200 ticket on a bike.
           | 
           | Curiously; in France many red-lights are excepted for
           | bicycles. There's often a special, permanent "orange" signal
           | that applies to bikes, thus they are explicitly encouraged to
           | run the red light. If I understand well, this was in
           | agreement with drivers, who were annoyed to wait for all the
           | bikes to start slowly after the light turns green.
           | 
           | I think that if you ever try to use a bicycle in transit (I
           | mean, seriously over a few days, not for 5 minutes), you will
           | see that it is essentially impossible to do correctly.
           | Sometimes you have to turn left across many lanes of fast
           | cars, what are you supposed to do? Inevitably you take the
           | least dangerous path.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | Cars took over the bicycle infrastructure; if we had
           | dedicated bike infrastructure as we do for cars I think you'd
           | see things a lot better. Sure there are self-righteous creeps
           | in every subculture, but a lot of the things you see are
           | consequences of adapting to a dangerous environment
           | maladapted for bike use.
           | 
           | Bike infrastructure in a lot of European cities demonstrates
           | that it can work. American drivers are much more polite than
           | European ones yet kill more cyclists per capita.
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | I suspect there is a fair bit of confirmation bias in what
           | you are noticing. I say this as a biker that also notices
           | these things.
           | 
           | I also notice them from drivers all the time, as well. Is it
           | stupid when a cyclist runs a stop sign? Yes. The same as a
           | car doing it. And people are notorious for not stopping well
           | if they are going to take a right. Such that we design for
           | the behavior with round abouts. Car or bike.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, both times I've been hit, the car turned right not
           | checking that there was a biker in the bike lane right next
           | to them.
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | I'm not sure the confirmation bias matters here.
             | 
             | The GC seems to be a comment replying to a lot of sentiment
             | in this thread which is basically "the driver is always at
             | fault". Given what I'm sure we've all seen from cyclists
             | (and the things I've done as a cyclist), I can confirm that
             | this is definitely not the case.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | Your rhetorical style isn't helping. From what we have
               | all seen from drivers, nobody should be allowed to drive
               | a car. :)
        
           | 1over137 wrote:
           | >If running a red light or stop sign is a $200 ticket in a
           | car, it should be a $200 ticket on a bike.
           | 
           | Why? They are different crimes. Cars are faster and heavier,
           | thus will injure someone much more when misused.
        
             | bigbubba wrote:
             | By that logic, should the fines car drivers face scale with
             | the weight of their vehicle? Is blowing through a redlight
             | in a small sports car a lesser crime than doing the same
             | with a large pickup truck?
             | 
             | I'm receptive to this, but I doubt it would ever be
             | implemented.
        
               | jimmytidey wrote:
               | Yes. Or you could use a system of weight categories, for
               | example one category for cars and one for bikes.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | The fines probably do scale up as the class of the
               | vehicle scales up. In large because you can lose your job
               | if you are a bus or truck driver and do this.
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | A cyclist absolutely can get badly injured when running
             | red, arguably more likely than a car driver.
        
               | 0xB31B1B wrote:
               | A cyclist can cause harm to themself and rarely one other
               | person while running a red light, a car driver can cause
               | mass casualties while running a red light. Difference of
               | scale.
        
           | rossjudson wrote:
           | I say this as someone who commutes by bike whenever possible
           | -- there are some real assholes riding on the paths. It turns
           | out that riding a bike does not change who you are,
           | fundamentally. If those cyclists owned diesel pickups, they'd
           | be coal-rolling with the best of them.
           | 
           | I used to cross a bridge to get to work. There was a shared
           | pedestrian/cycle pathway, about 6 feet wide, with cycles
           | yielding to pedestrians. I remember walking across that one
           | time with my family, including my daughter who was about 3.
           | This one jerk rang no bell and blew past my entire family,
           | about a foot away, at 20+ MPH. I didn't even hear him coming
           | from behind.
           | 
           | 3 year olds are prone to random movements. If she had moved
           | by a foot or two at exactly the wrong time, it would have
           | been a very bad situation.
           | 
           | On the plus side, the cyclist behind the asshole (who
           | properly rang his bell and passed us) stopped at the end of
           | the bridge to _apologize_ for the first guy.
        
       | blakesterz wrote:
       | ugh. This is sad. The creator of the sharrow, James Mackay,
       | essentially said that it was a bare-minimum way to do something
       | for cycling in a city that didn't want to do anything:
       | 
       | "Part of it was the city of Denver's reluctance to do much of
       | anything for bicycles. So I figured, this would be a less
       | expensive approach versus the conventional bike lane markings. A
       | lot of the agencies don't want to do anything involving change or
       | spending money for bicycles. I was always under pressure to do
       | less as the Denver bicycle planner."
        
       | redelbee wrote:
       | When I commute to work by bicycle I have to deal with a mile or
       | so long stretch of sharrows. It is by far the worst and most
       | dangerous part of my ride. They were put in place instead of the
       | non-separated bike lane in the rest of downtown to preserve on-
       | street parking.
       | 
       | On the majority of rides I am either dodging doors, dodging cars
       | that are overtaking too close, or both. This entire stretch of
       | road has a double yellow as well, which makes the overtaking even
       | worse.
       | 
       | I got a Varia light/radar from Garmin so I can at least know when
       | people are approaching from the rear. I feel a lot safer but
       | that's probably not actually true unfortunately. I highly
       | recommend the light/radar combo because it is very helpful with
       | overall awareness while riding.
       | 
       | I don't know how this could be resolved because much of the
       | street is residential with fairly small front yards and no
       | driveways to speak of. So I'll just have to do my best to stay
       | safe and hope that drivers in my city get more accustomed to
       | sharing the road.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | s0rce wrote:
         | I used to deal with that on my commute in Oakland and I spent a
         | long time exploring and looking at maps and end up going about
         | 3/4mi extra to avoid sharrows on larger roads and take the side
         | streets. Takes longer but I feel much safer. Don't like getting
         | sideswiped (happened twice) and screamed at (few times).
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tqi wrote:
       | What is the alternative? The article acknowledges that changes
       | are the result of COVID related budget cut backs ("But the budget
       | collapse caused by COVID-19 scaled back the project radically,
       | and now we're considering sharrows instead of separated bicycle
       | lanes."), then spends the rest of the article talking about how
       | both the current situation and new proposal are unacceptable, but
       | neglects to propose any kind of solution given the budget
       | constraints.
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | The solution is to block the street off from cars. I don't get
         | why _every_ street need to have two-way car traffic. It can
         | even lead to more congestion when there 's more roads and
         | intersections.
         | 
         | Here someone will always cry "it will kill the businesses on
         | that street", but then the opposite happens. It's a more quiet
         | street, it's walkable, can sit outside and drink a coffee etc.
        
       | burnthrow wrote:
       | I like them because if you ride through the point of the arrow
       | you get a speed boost.
        
       | mannykannot wrote:
       | So that's what they are! I have come across these markings a
       | couple of times while driving, and found them quite distracting,
       | as I had no idea what information they were intended to convey,
       | and no idea how I was supposed to respond to them. Both the idea
       | that more information always improves safety, and that the
       | meaning of symbols is always obvious, seem naive.
       | 
       | I am all for measures that improve cyclists' safety, but
       | presenting drivers with puzzles does not seem to be a good way to
       | go about it.
        
       | godelski wrote:
       | My big problem with sharrows is that they are typically placed on
       | streets that are adjacent to the main road and cars frequently
       | use as a means to get around the traffic of the main road. So
       | they typically blow through stop signs and such. Now it's been
       | quite some time that I've biked in the Bay but when I did I
       | remember in Berkeley they solved this by putting blocks at
       | intersections so cars had to stay on the main road.
       | 
       | But honestly where I feel safest, as both a driver and a cyclist,
       | is in protected bike lanes. I'm much more scared of someone
       | dooring me than I typically am of a car hitting me. I've adopted
       | strategies to avoid moving vehicles but parked ones I'm typically
       | forced to stay pretty close to and my avoidance options are
       | usually 1) swerve into traffic and hope that the car next to me
       | is paying attention and also avoids or 2) hope my brakes work
       | super well and I can do a turn slide and hit the car door
       | sideways. But natural reaction it to go with option 1 and 2 still
       | sucks.
       | 
       | The issue is that cyclists aren't motor vehicles _or_ pedestrians
       | but we typically classify them as both (hell, one of the most
       | recent Simpsons made this joke). If we 're going to be
       | encouraging cycling, and I think we should, we really need to
       | rethink this classification conundrum.
        
       | ztravis wrote:
       | Crappy bike infrastructure (e.g. sharrows, bike lanes that end
       | and dump cyclists onto bad/dangerous roads) is a negative for
       | everyone: cyclists, drivers, bike advocates,... better to save
       | the money and build more limited but higher quality
       | infrastructure.
        
       | bendbro wrote:
       | Bikes really should have their own lanes, just like cars and
       | pedestrians effectively do.
       | 
       | I hit a cyclist once, breaking his shoulder and collapsing the
       | windshield and roof of my car. I was driving on a three lane, 45
       | mph road in the middle lane, and as I passed a slowed right
       | turning car in the right lane, the cyclist rode his bicycle out
       | into my lane, from the front of the right turning car,
       | perpendicular to the flow of traffic. I had maybe 10-20ft to
       | slow, and hit him at probably 20mph, if not more. His home
       | insurance ended up paying for my damages.
        
       | corytheboyd wrote:
       | I see sharrows as an excellent low cost solution. Not sure what
       | these studies are that say motorists and cyclists are blind to
       | them, by that logic why have any signage on the roads at all? I
       | absolutely notice them as both a motorist and cyclist, and I'm
       | sure many others do too. They work. Of course they don't work as
       | well as dedicated bike lanes, but to shit on something that is at
       | least a step forward just because it didn't take us all the way
       | to the ideal solution is a great way to ensure progress is never
       | made.
       | 
       | Edit: I suppose it's also worth pointing out most of my bicycling
       | experience comes out of San Francisco. A lot of the bicycle
       | infrastructure here is newer than you would think, it was a
       | noticeably more hostile place to be a cyclist 10 years ago when I
       | moved here, but same could be said of any US city I assume haha
       | 
       | Edit: guess the downvote button means "I don't agree with you" on
       | hacker news now :/
        
         | fbelzile wrote:
         | Low cost by what metric?
         | 
         | Cycling accidents costs money in other ways as well: a)
         | emergency responses to cyclist/car collisions b) insurance
         | costs c) loss of healthcare savings (nationalised healthcare or
         | not) d) well-being through physical exercise
         | 
         | Perceived safety from sharrows vs real safety created through
         | separated bike lanes is exponential. You'd have a lot more
         | commuters/children being allowed to bike to school and much
         | more adoption. The investment in biking infrastructure will pay
         | for itself in other ways.
        
           | corytheboyd wrote:
           | I mean low-cost for the immediate benefit is all.
           | 
           | I agree with you that there are hidden costs to just ignoring
           | the infrastructure too, don't get me wrong. Hell tack on the
           | health benefits too, from both the act of riding and the
           | improved air quality, investing in bicycles makes tons of
           | long term sense.
           | 
           | But reality is we live with people who refuse to think ahead,
           | who vote against their own best interests, who would gladly
           | hold their wealth and watch others die from their homes. And
           | they vote. Progress can and has been made, it's just
           | painfully slow and frustrating because it's actively a
           | problem that is actively killing people :/
        
         | richk449 wrote:
         | > I see sharrows as an excellent low cost solution.
         | 
         | What problem do they solve?
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | A sharrow indicates an acceptable lane position for a bike.
           | 
           | This can be a good thing to remind cyclists and drivers that
           | that position is acceptable. Sharrows are often to the left
           | of where people seem to think cyclists should ride.
           | 
           | It can be a bad thing, if cyclists and drivers take it to
           | mean that's the only acceptable position. Depending on
           | conditions and where the cyclist is headed, they may need to
           | ride on either side of the sharrow, and it's presence may be
           | limiting (like bike lanes can be).
           | 
           | Sharrows at intersections can be pretty useful to indicate
           | the position of traffic detectors that are tuned for
           | bicycles. It's usually possible to notice the patterns of
           | pavement cuts for the loop sensors, but a little paint to
           | highlight it is nice.
        
           | corytheboyd wrote:
           | I see them on the road as a driver and they remind me to be
           | more alert of bicycles, especially when making turns that
           | intersect with a bike route.
           | 
           | As a cyclist, they are a decent signal that you are on a path
           | that probably won't lead you into un-bikeable conditions.
           | 
           | Those feel like real problems to me.
        
             | adrianmonk wrote:
             | I bike sometimes (and jog too), so I'm aware of and
             | supportive of the need to be safe around other users of the
             | road.
             | 
             | Yet, I could still use more reminders of where bikes
             | actually are going to be. Especially when driving in a
             | different area of town where I'm not familiar with routes
             | that bikes take. I know I've made some driving mistakes
             | which I wouldn't make in my own neighborhood.
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | Cars are less likely to try running you over in a blind rage
           | if they see a sharrow. I experience way more aggression when
           | I'm cycling on roads without them.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | And yet, I've been honked at by a city bus for taking up
             | the lane in a very quiet residential area
        
               | corytheboyd wrote:
               | I know it's hard because it happened to you, but it was
               | just once.
               | 
               | We throw out polls with tiny sample sizes as unreliable
               | proof, a single ding against taking the lane shouldn't
               | discredit the entire mission of iteratively improving
               | bicycle infrastructure.
               | 
               | Though yeah it's really frustrating when it does happen,
               | I've been there and I'll give you that haha
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | rhizome wrote:
           | In California, bicycles are defined as vehicles, so they're
           | allowed to take the whole lane if there isn't a bicycle lane
           | and a car and a bike can't fit side-by-side. Sharrows are an
           | indicator of this state of the law.
        
             | baggy_trough wrote:
             | It is false that bicycles are defined as vehicles in
             | California. Vehicles must have a non-human power source.
             | 
             | http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySectio
             | n....
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Yup. They have them on the very few roads around here that are
       | (fictionally) "bicycle-friendly."
       | 
       | I watch drivers drive over them all the time. They're worthless.
       | 
       | Long Island, NY (where I live) is probably one of the most
       | dangerous areas in the country for bicyclists. We had a big ol'
       | controversy, a couple years back, when some politician stated
       | that people just plain shouldn't ride bikes on Long Island. That
       | did not go over well.
       | 
       | I used to live in the DC suburbs, where they had _real_ curb-
       | separated bike lanes. They were much better.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | Drivers are supposed to drive over them, since sharrows are
         | only used where bicycles and other traffic share the lane,
         | hence the name.
        
           | scythmic_waves wrote:
           | Honestly these two comments speak to how confusing sharrows
           | are.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Around here, we're not supposed to be in them at all, except
           | when we're making a turn.
           | 
           | https://nybc.net/education/bike-
           | law/2-uncategorised/68-a-sum...
           | 
           | I see people swerving into them, all the time, to get around
           | other cars. That's a Bozo no-no.
        
       | maelito wrote:
       | Just in case, here's a free sharrow SVG :
       | https://github.com/laem/velolibre/blob/master/coronapiste.sv...
        
       | mauflows wrote:
       | I'm a cyclist who in July was hit by a car on a sharrow lane when
       | it made a right turn into me. Since they aren't always avoidable
       | in brooklyn, I imagine my solution will be to just bike in the
       | middle of the road (when I can bike again)
        
       | oftenwrong wrote:
       | In some cases, even the police do not know what sharrows
       | indicate, as demonstrated in this unfortunate killing:
       | 
       | https://www.massbike.org/16seconds
       | 
       | >The police report confuses the presence of a shared road marking
       | (or sharrow) as a bike lane.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | The sharrows on Sand Hill / 280 N are a complete mess. The dashed
       | line (which indicates where cars are supposed to cross over the
       | sharrows) are way too late. If you actually crossed at the marked
       | location, you would barely have enough time to make the on-ramp.
       | And that's under ideal circumstances -- if the pavement is wet or
       | you're in a top-heavy vehicle, it would be very unsafe to wait
       | until the dashed lines appear.
       | 
       | I actually once saw someone cross at the dashed lines and then
       | take the on-ramp, and my first reaction was "whoa, that guy just
       | careened across traffic to make his exit". Then I realized that
       | he had actually waited for the dashed lines to appear. But when
       | you do this (locals don't), it makes you look like a lunatic.
        
       | teucris wrote:
       | Being a cyclist and a driver, I see sharrows as a middle finger
       | to cyclists. They are worse than nothing as they cause confusion,
       | which then leads animosity between drivers and cyclists.
       | 
       | I'm all about incremental measures to test theories. This is not
       | one of the situations that warrants that approach. If a city
       | wants to test out increasing bicycle infrastructure, they
       | unfortunately have to build bicycle infrastructure.
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | In Norway we have this failed campaign for bicycle safety. On
         | some roads there are big signs with "share the road" and the
         | picture of a cyclist looking behind as he's overtaken by a car
         | [0]. The intention was to "humanize" the cyclist and make cars
         | behave, but instead the cars see the sign as "cyclists should
         | look behind and let us pass!" or "he should cycle on the curb!"
         | and instead increase the rage they feel when getting slowed
         | down..
         | 
         | [0]: https://imgur.com/a/KSLAFzl
        
           | kubanczyk wrote:
           | I've never been to any place that felt safer for lane sharing
           | than Norway. You have very considerate and careful drivers,
           | if I may generalize a bit.
        
           | chrisballinger wrote:
           | I would love to see all "Share the Road" signs replaced with
           | "Bicycles May Use Full Lane" [1] signs. This is the law in
           | California but many motorists are unaware, or don't care.
           | 
           | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycles_May_Use_Full_Lane
        
             | toxik wrote:
             | This makes it seem like it would be some kind of exception.
             | Bikes can ALWAYS use the full lane!
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | I agree.
             | 
             | Though my dad thinks you only have to slow for pedestrians
             | where there is a posted sign reminding you of that fact. So
             | you can't win.
             | 
             | ("Can't win" doesn't mean you shouldn't try.)
        
           | godelski wrote:
           | > The intention was to "humanize" the cyclist
           | 
           | This is sadly a big part of the problem. It is amazing to me
           | how common and popular it is to talk about hitting cyclists.
        
         | corytheboyd wrote:
         | I'm torn, but I think I lean more towards agreeing with you
         | that we just have to build the infrastructure.
         | 
         | I don't think sharrows do nothing, that feels a bit hyperbolic.
         | If a city were to build infrastructure for example, starting
         | with sharrows seems fairly logical to get everyone used to the
         | upcoming change.
        
           | teucris wrote:
           | Maybe it depends on the city and its situation. I'm in
           | Seattle, and I feel like the areas with sharrows are
           | consistently the streets where I am (as a commuting cyclist)
           | tailgated by cars or finding myself (as a errand-running
           | motorist) unable to safely pass a cyclist for a very, very
           | long time. And those sharrow streets are often an inefficient
           | route for cyclists with no clear indication for how the route
           | would be improved.
        
             | c22 wrote:
             | At least those sharrows are better than the "bike lanes"
             | they paint into the pothole and garbage strewn shoulder
             | which are frequently occupied by illegally parked vehicles,
             | fallen branches, and delivery trucks.
        
               | rossjudson wrote:
               | On the second last stretch of road before my home we have
               | the "bike lane at the side of the road". On garbage day
               | you'll find some of the homeowners view it as "garbage
               | lane". Not that many, though...I think some of my fellow
               | cyclists "relocate" garbage cans in the bike lane to the
               | other side of the road, or well down it. There are a few
               | houses where the homeowners really don't have that many
               | options (bottom of a steep driveway) and those ones at
               | least make an effort to minimally encroach.
               | 
               | Illegally parked vehicles don't last long around here ;)
        
             | corytheboyd wrote:
             | For context my experience comes from San Francisco. There
             | are definitely streets exactly like what you mentioned,
             | which can be frustrating but the ones I am thinking of are
             | generally touristy anyway (Polk comes to mind as I spent a
             | lot of time around there)
             | 
             | I just can't see how some paint on the road makes it
             | actively WORSE, the cars and bikes are still there in the
             | same volume as before.
             | 
             | Cars and bikes just don't belong in the same
             | infrastructure, it's ridiculous to expect it to work long
             | term. People in this thread mentioning bike lines in the
             | middle of the road scares the shit out of me, that cannot
             | where bicycle infrastructure ends up
        
             | rossjudson wrote:
             | I like the green-painted bike lanes out of the non-
             | physically separated mechanisms. Over in Kirkland we have
             | some reasonably good bike lanes (some green, some not).
             | Dooring is still a highly rational fear, though, and when
             | I'm going past cars that are parked I slow down quite a bit
             | and I presume that pretty much any car might contain a
             | driver that's opening a door without looking. Hugging the
             | left side of the bike lane is also helpful.
             | 
             | The biggest lesson I had in my first season of commuting to
             | work was "TRUST NO-ONE". Do not trust cars to do what they
             | are supposed to do under any circumstances. Do not assume
             | that eye contact with drivers will affect their behavior.
             | Do not assume that slow car speeds are safe speeds. Any
             | given car can turn in front of you at any time, or flip
             | open a door on any side.
             | 
             | I once had the _same guy_ almost get me _twice_ in a single
             | commute. He didn 't mean to do it...just a very distracted
             | driver.
        
               | corytheboyd wrote:
               | Huge +1 to trusting no one as a cyclist. Another thing I
               | have learned is to be EXTRA cautious around slow cars.
               | It's ALWAYS the slow car that is about to do something
               | erratic. Makes sense if you think about it, as a driver
               | you usually slow down to give yourself time to find that
               | parking spot, check if you should turn here, etc.
        
               | dsego wrote:
               | In my experience drivers also often times just don't see
               | you (something about saccades) or even if they do, it
               | doesn't register. Or they misjudge you speed, they don't
               | expect you going 25-30kph. An accident that happened to
               | me not long ago was a driver failing to yield and pulling
               | in front me, causing me to slam the brakes and lose
               | traction, skidding and scraping the asphalt. Luckily it
               | was just road rash and bruises (and I wasn't wearing my
               | clip-less shoes - only flats from now on for me).
        
           | adamcstephens wrote:
           | https://smartcdn.prod.postmedia.digital/montrealgazette/wp-c.
           | ..
        
         | mistahchris wrote:
         | Agreed. In my experience bike commuting on a road with
         | "sharrows" provoked a lot of anger from drivers. I don't fully
         | avoid them because I'm a fairly aggressive city cyclist, but I
         | don't prefer them and most of the people that I have ridden
         | with avoid them completely.
        
       | jopsen wrote:
       | I remember biking around San Francisco, and constantly being
       | lured into the dooring zone by sharrows..
       | 
       | Most of all though, coming from Europe, I was shocked by how wide
       | the street was, how wide the pavements was, and the enormous
       | amount of space dedicated to inefficient street parking, even on
       | major roads.
       | 
       | Somehow 400-500 years old city centers in Denmark manage to find
       | room for cyclist in the very narrow streets. Often dedicating
       | them to pedestrians and/or bikes. And adding bike lanes on major
       | roads. But this is old cities without room for making bike lanes.
       | 
       | In SF, you could have bikelanes everywhere, give up street
       | parking on one side of street... Or even just make the pavement
       | less broad on broadway :)
       | 
       | It's a choice, Americans choose not to. To be fair their cities
       | tend to be less dense involve greater distances.
        
         | wonnage wrote:
         | Theoretically the sharrows are supposed to be painted so that
         | you're not in the dooring zone if you ride down the middle of
         | the them.
         | 
         | SF bike lanes are a joke though, most of them have no actual
         | barriers, so Uber drivers will just park in them/use them as a
         | passing lane.
        
       | ryantgtg wrote:
       | I think sharrows are usually poorly-implemented - say on streets
       | with high speeds or high volumes of cars. But I think they can be
       | not completely worthless depending on the context. For example,
       | Mountain View has design practices that suggest only streets with
       | low speeds (I believe it's 25 and under) should have them.
       | Furthermore, they should be augmented with additional treatments,
       | such as speed humps, chicanes, and bollards that force vehicles
       | to turn off the road (so drivers can't use the quiet neighborhood
       | as an extensive cut-through). In that context - as just one tool
       | that complements others - they have some value. Portland has good
       | examples of this on their Neighborhood Greenway network.
       | 
       | Market Street seems like a poor place for sharrows.
        
       | janosett wrote:
       | The bottom line here is that there are essentially no
       | repercussions when cars injure or kill cyclists. This needs to
       | change, and hopefully we can also add proven separated bike lanes
       | which make it safer and more efficient for cyclists as well as
       | drivers.
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | There's a fantastic law article by Greg Shill about how law
         | favors driving, and how it subsidized US car lifestyle, a
         | deadly way of living that would probably not be possible
         | without the legal support:
         | 
         | > A century ago, captains of industry and their allies in
         | government launched a social experiment in urban America: the
         | abandonment of mass transit in favor of a new personal
         | technology, the private automobile. Decades of investment in
         | this shift have created a car-centric landscape with Dickensian
         | consequences.
         | 
         | > In the United States, motor vehicles are now the leading
         | killer of children and the top producer of greenhouse gases.
         | Each year, they rack up trillions of dollars in direct and
         | indirect costs and claim nearly 100,000 American lives via
         | crashes and pollution, ...
         | 
         | >Many of the automobile's social costs originate in individual
         | preferences, but an overlooked amount is encouraged--indeed
         | enforced--by law. Yes, the United States is car-dependent by
         | choice. But it is also car-dependent by law.
         | 
         | https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3345366
        
           | toxik wrote:
           | Tangential, but I think people would be happier if they biked
           | and walked more. Especially walking is proven over and over
           | to improve quality of life. It's a shame, really.
        
       | liversage wrote:
       | In Denmark we have light blue lanes in many intersections to make
       | it obvious where cars can expect bikes to cross and also guide
       | the bicyclists.
       | 
       | Also more recently "bike boxes" have been drawn on the street
       | effectively widening a bike lane to cover the entire lane right
       | in front of the intersection to ensure that all bicyclist are in
       | front of and not to the right of waiting cars.
       | 
       | Unfortunately bicyclists are getting injured or even killed by
       | cars or trucks turning right without noticing the bicyclist and
       | the blue lanes and the "bike boxes" are attempts to prevent this
       | from happening.
       | 
       | Danish publication about bicycle safety in intersections with
       | some photos: https://idekatalogforcykeltrafik.dk/krydsloesninger/
        
         | glasss wrote:
         | In Chicago, they recently (in the last couple of years from
         | what I can see), started implementing similar lanes / boxes in
         | high cyclist traffic areas.
         | 
         | I realized I am much more aware of these bright green lanes on
         | the road than simple sharrows. Anecdotal, but I do think these
         | or completely segregated lanes are the best bet to make sure
         | everyone is safe.
        
         | madsbuch wrote:
         | In Denmark we also have the notion of soft road user. Where
         | pedestrians are the most soft, then bikes and lastly cars.
         | 
         | If a car is in a traffic accident with a pedestrian or a
         | cyclist he will always be assumed responsble.
        
       | kdamica wrote:
       | I call these "prayer lanes" instead of shared lanes, because you
       | just have to pray you don't get it.
        
       | noetokyo wrote:
       | The author should fix their data visualizations.
        
       | ryantgtg wrote:
       | I studied the safety impacts of new bike ways in Los Angeles, and
       | found that sharrows reduced collision rates just as well as bike
       | lanes. https://blueskiesabove.us/entry/to-live-and-ride-in-la-do-
       | bi...
       | 
       | (I emailed this to the author a few days ago.) I'm not saying
       | these findings would hold up with better ridership data. But they
       | were surprising findings, nonetheless. Plus, nobody wanted to
       | hear it.
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | Did you control for the added publicity (some of it
         | substantial) surrounding the addition of sharrows? I know it
         | was a big deal in the Seattle area when they started to appear.
         | Maybe the benefit was due to a temporary spike in public
         | awareness, and if so, the risk level will fall back to baseline
         | soon enough if it hasn't already.
         | 
         | First rule of bicycle safety: "Paint won't save you."
        
           | ryantgtg wrote:
           | No, but there was not positive publicity for sharrows in Los
           | Angeles. Everyone either hates them, or are unaware of them
           | (I've spoken with a few drivers who said they have never
           | noticed them).
           | 
           | I think the benefit is likely due to increased numbers of
           | cyclists on those routes (and other routes - just a general
           | heightened awareness of bicyclists).
        
         | dfgdghdf wrote:
         | "Sharrows" don't provide the main advantage of a dedicated bike
         | lane: a feeling of subjective safety. The majority of people
         | consider the roads too dangerous to cycle on and only a
         | dedicated space will fix that.
        
           | ryantgtg wrote:
           | More likely, only a dedicated path, not a lane, will fix
           | that.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | Bike lanes are a double edged sword. Yes, there's subjective
           | safety, but as much as the white line (or sometimes more)
           | holds cars out, it also holds bikes in.
           | 
           | Once you have a condition where you need to move left, out of
           | the bike lane, it's a big step. But depending on your route,
           | you may need to avoid pavement issues, trash or other debris
           | in the bike lane, vehicles crossing the lane, or you may need
           | to turn left or pass slower bicycles. And the aditional
           | problem that if there's a marked bike lane, drivers will
           | expect bicycles to remain in it.
           | 
           | Sharrows don't provide subjective safety, they just remind
           | everyone that bicycles are allowed there, and should be
           | expected there. (Of course, when they're marked too far to
           | the right, it's worse than not having any markings)
        
             | dfgdghdf wrote:
             | This is an interesting point, and it was made by UK cycling
             | bodies back when the private car had only just started to
             | dominate UK streets. They argued that dedicated bike paths
             | would limit the freedom of cyclists, since they would be
             | obligated to use these paths.
             | 
             | In hindsight, this was a missed opportunity to build this
             | infrastructure at a time when cycle usage (and therefore
             | public support) was very high... and cycle participation
             | has plummeted in the decades since to 1.7% of all journeys.
             | Now, cyclists have the right to use all UK roads (except
             | motorways), but only the bravest actually do so.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, the Netherlands has fantastic cycle
             | infrastructure and participation is very high - although
             | still lower than it once was in the UK! I don't think it is
             | hyperbolic to say that given what we now know about climate
             | change, harmful emissions and the health consequences of
             | inactive lifestyles, this is a national tragedy.
             | 
             | Good cycle infrastructure encourages more people to cycle,
             | and the rights of cyclists are better protected in
             | societies where more people cycle.
        
             | bnralt wrote:
             | A car making a right turn is also going to be a lot more
             | dangerous situation when there are bike lines than if the
             | bicycles are sharing lanes with cars. I was curious about
             | how it's handled in Copenhagen (since that is usually held
             | up as a particularly bike friendly city), but it seems to
             | be an issue there as well, according to this article[1].
             | What's interesting about this article is that it suggests
             | that a large part of the bike safety efforts are directed
             | at getting cyclists to adopt safe behaviors. It seems like
             | most of the discussion in states is directed at everyone
             | except the cyclists themselves.
             | 
             | [1] http://www.cycling-embassy.dk/2015/10/23/how-to-
             | decrease-rig...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dietr1ch wrote:
         | If I were told I had died from a bike accident when biking to
         | work, I'd be betting really hard on that I was not on a
         | dedicated bike lane..
        
           | ryantgtg wrote:
           | If that happened, according to the SWITRS data you were most
           | likely within an intersection. So yes, not within a bike
           | lane.
        
             | dietr1ch wrote:
             | Is there data that suggests how to fix intersections?
             | 
             | I (used to :/) bike to work daily and was mostly scared of
             | the intersections where the right lane crosses the
             | shoulder/bike-lane to give drivers a quick right turn. A
             | co-worker almost died on the scariest one after getting hit
             | from behind, but was lucky enough to roll next to the car
             | and only lose the bike.
             | 
             | Other risky ones are where the driver that's merging in
             | won't expect a bike and suddenly blocks the bike lane to
             | get a better view of the traffic. This generally happens on
             | the long streets with fast traffic 45m/h+ as few bikers
             | take the risk making it more likely that drivers "forget"
             | that there's bike traffic.
        
               | ryantgtg wrote:
               | There is a design treatment called protected
               | intersections that slows vehicles turning, increases
               | visibility of bicyclists, and gives them some physically
               | protected buffers. https://altago.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/Evolution-of-the-Prote...
               | 
               | Additionally, you can continue the bike lane paint within
               | an intersection. But I don't recall the data on that.
               | 
               | And yeah, those mixing zones are a disaster, especially
               | when the bike facility completely disappears 100 feet
               | before the intersection.
        
       | aqme28 wrote:
       | These are so haphazardly placed in NYC. I can think of a few
       | roads where the sharrow abruptly switches from one side of the
       | road to the other, encouraging I suppose lane switches within
       | traffic. It's abysmal.
       | 
       | I do occasionally appreciate them when they're in the _middle_ of
       | a one-lane road, so it's more clear that I as a cyclist have
       | equal right to take over the lane.
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | For signage alone, i much prefer "Cyclists may use full lane".
       | 
       | it's true, it's much more explicit, and more equanimous.
        
         | andys627 wrote:
         | That sign sucks. It should say "cyclists will use full lane"
        
         | jfim wrote:
         | It still causes confusion in areas where there is no such sign
         | though. Can cyclists use the full lane where there is no such
         | sign? They can, but it's not necessarily obvious.
        
           | hprotagonist wrote:
           | the actually preferable solutions involve one lane paved a
           | different color, one lane physically separated in some
           | obvious way, etc.
           | 
           | and, in urban areas, a culturally dominant expectation of
           | what ought to happen on roads.
           | 
           | but if all you get are signs: those are the signs to get.
        
           | crisnoble wrote:
           | I want a sign that says "Cyclists can use full lane, on all
           | roads"
           | 
           | I have had to explain that it is not illegal for a bike to
           | ride on a road which didn't have "share the road" signs.
        
             | hprotagonist wrote:
             | there do exist limited access roads, but it should be super
             | obvious that bicycles and interstates aren't friends.
        
       | ricardobeat wrote:
       | Not an urban designer, but missing from this perspective: transit
       | planning.
       | 
       | Lane markings could work if the whole area is designed for shared
       | use: roads are made single-lane or one-way, speed limits lowered
       | to safer levels (30km/h), roadside parking spots removed both for
       | safety and visibility, buffer spaces around corners and
       | intersections, raised crossings for cars... a lot of cycle paths
       | in the Netherlands have no grade separation and while a little
       | less comfortable, they are still pretty safe due to how the
       | traffic is organized.
       | 
       | This doesn't cover grade separation etc but is a good look at
       | some of those design principles:
       | https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2018/02/20/a-common-urban...
        
       | baggy_trough wrote:
       | There are numerous roads with painted sharrows near me which I
       | would be shocked and horrified to see a bicyclist use.
       | 
       | Sharrows are dangerous on a busy street. That is why bicyclists
       | are afraid to use them. Which causes cars to ignore them, because
       | there is never a bicycle in them. Which makes them more dangerous
       | to use.
       | 
       | They should never have been placed on busy streets to begin with,
       | and those that are there should be removed.
        
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