[HN Gopher] Set up a Raspberry Pi meteor detector
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       Set up a Raspberry Pi meteor detector
        
       Author : jstanley
       Score  : 113 points
       Date   : 2020-12-20 14:33 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.skyatnightmagazine.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.skyatnightmagazine.com)
        
       | Zenst wrote:
       | I'd be inclined to get a POE hub/switch cheap (30$ branded,
       | unbranded and talking sub $10) and the adapter for the Rpi and
       | run them both over that.
       | 
       | Not sure how the cost balances for this and maybe a bit more
       | going that option, but if you add a single other POE device, it
       | would definitely pay off cheaper and certainly more flexible
       | cable wise on Ethernet and as such power.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | That's the same type of setup that is common for security
         | cameras using PoE. It seems to work well. Depending on how
         | resource intensive the video analysis is, you could have
         | several cameras being analyzed by a single mini computer (Atom
         | based $100). That might be slightly cheaper than a single Pi
         | per camera.
         | 
         | Also, where are you finding those PoE switches?! I was looking
         | for 8 port ones just a few months ago and they were about $50
         | for cheap ones and at least $80 for brand names.
        
           | Something1234 wrote:
           | I would very much like to know too. I would love to get some
           | PoE equipment.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Amazon Warehouse was the best deal I found a few months
             | ago.
        
           | Zenst wrote:
           | I just did a quick look upon Amazon. Was looking at 5 port
           | ones so maybe sweet spot price wise. Had quick look at 8 port
           | ones and branded would be around prices you have - though
           | Netgear seemed closer to 50 price wise. Do note many 8 port
           | models only do POE over half the ports I've noticed, so
           | mindful of that and two 4/5 port affairs maybe better price
           | in some situations.
           | 
           | Though if you're in no rush, January is sure to have some
           | good sales/warehouse return deals. Though if you want to go
           | offbrand and 10/100 do you then "Cudy FS1010P 8+2-Port
           | 100Mbps Ethernet PoE+ Unmanaged Plug and Play Switch, 120 W,
           | 8 10/100Mbps PoE+ Ports" on Amazon will pull up a 40$ model
           | as an example that seems like maybe worth checking into.
        
       | cassianoleal wrote:
       | Very cool!
       | 
       | There is a typo in the title: metero for meteor.
        
         | chefandy wrote:
         | I racked by brain for a solid 10 seconds trying to remember
         | what a metero was before I just clicked on the link.
         | 
         | Ah! That makes more sense!
        
         | jstanley wrote:
         | Oops! Fixed, thanks.
        
       | kapilkaisare wrote:
       | I imagine this would capture meteor flares only in areas with
       | minimal lighting. In urban (and surrounding) areas, the light
       | pollution would render human (and I imagine, digital) eyes blind
       | to the celestial tapestry.
       | 
       | Are there cameras that can filter the light pollution out?
        
         | jacksonkmarley wrote:
         | If there aren't any bright objects in the direct field of view
         | it should be possible to see flashes in the sky on a clear
         | night.
        
         | z3t4 wrote:
         | Could possibly capture the ultra red (heat) range that are
         | usually filtered out by normal cameras.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | There are filters[0] you can add to lenses that will filter out
         | certain types of lights. While it will never replace finding an
         | actual dark sky location, it will slightly improve what can be
         | imaged.
         | 
         | [0]http://astronomyonline.info/best-light-pollution-filters/
        
       | gregable wrote:
       | I have wondered how possible it might be to set up a few such
       | cameras in a region and use them to triangulate meteor landing
       | sites, maybe go find them after? I don't know how precise you
       | could get, but it feels like if you could get down to a football
       | field or something, maybe you could find the recently fallen
       | ones, at least the large ones.
        
         | jstanley wrote:
         | That is precisely the kind of work performed (in the open, all
         | the data is public) by the Global Meteor Network:
         | https://globalmeteornetwork.org/
         | 
         | Unfortunately most meteors never land because they completely
         | burn up in the atmosphere. From the reading I've done today, I
         | think the ones you're after are called "meteor-dropping
         | fireballs".
        
       | DDR0 wrote:
       | Technically, every server I run is an extremely localized meteor
       | detector. The rate of false positives is horrendous, though...
        
       | cozzyd wrote:
       | I was kind of imagining this would use an sdr to look for meteor
       | scatter from distant VHF transmitters
       | (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor_burst_communications)
        
       | destitude wrote:
       | Do you know if this would work over wifi assuming you power the
       | Pi and camera via some other means?
        
       | Roritharr wrote:
       | I've always dreamed of capturing good footage of UFOs, fully
       | knowing that they are with 99,99...% likelihood just fiction.
       | 
       | The latest round of UFO buzz got me interested in how one would
       | setup tracking network for UFOs, this might be an interesting
       | starting point.
        
         | KriiV wrote:
         | "fully knowing that they are with 99,99...% likelihood just
         | fiction."
         | 
         | Given the size of the universe, and its age, I would take some
         | time to consider that the possibility that there is not some
         | sort of phenomenon like that would be 99,99....%.
        
       | oyebenny wrote:
       | I wish the author included a BOM with links to the parts needed.
        
         | jstanley wrote:
         | This is probably the document you seek:
         | https://docs.google.com/document/d/18TT-Jm7z9kYskl5ua07jQWD9...
        
       | destitude wrote:
       | Where exactly to get the hardware such as the IMX291 camera
       | module would be helpful.
        
         | jstanley wrote:
         | I've rooted around their build instructions and they suggest
         | this Aliexpress listing:
         | https://www.aliexpress.com/item/32984151266.html
         | 
         | There is also a Croatian company "IstraStream" that will supply
         | a ready-built system:
         | https://globalmeteornetwork.org/?page_id=136
         | 
         | There are a number of eBay listings for camera modules that
         | contain an IMX291 sensor but they don't appear to be the same,
         | and in particular don't appear to take power-over-ethernet. I
         | don't know how easy it would be to integrate one of these, but
         | they mostly ship from China anyway so there doesn't seem to be
         | much advantage over the Aliexpress option.
         | 
         | I also wonder how feasible it would be to use the default
         | Raspberry Pi camera module. Probably the issue is that it is
         | not sufficiently sensitive.
        
           | jacksonkmarley wrote:
           | From the picture it doesn't look like the camera module has
           | an actual poe connector, they seem to be using a splitter
           | cable.
        
       | destitude wrote:
       | Is there a way to get a map of what areas are currently covered
       | by the global meteor network?
        
         | jstanley wrote:
         | I'm not sure where to get an up to date view but the slide at
         | 5:45 in this video has a map:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MAGq-XqD5Po&t=5m45s
        
           | taf2 wrote:
           | Wow if that is correct then we really are blind to incoming
           | end the world meteors
        
             | lanerobertlane wrote:
             | This wouldn't generally help with that, as these record
             | meteors that are passing through the atmosphere.
             | 
             | Potentially Hazardous Objects have to be modelled from
             | quite far away and have their courses plotted. Most PHOs
             | would not show up on cameras such as this.
        
               | jstanley wrote:
               | And if they did, it would be too late!
        
         | abdullahkhalids wrote:
         | https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/meteor-shower/list.htm...
        
       | nottrobin wrote:
       | "We all know about the big meteor showers such as the Geminids
       | and Perseids"
       | 
       |  _Nods sagely_
        
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       (page generated 2020-12-20 23:00 UTC)