[HN Gopher] SEC formally sues cryptocurrency company Ripple
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       SEC formally sues cryptocurrency company Ripple
        
       Author : coloneltcb
       Score  : 180 points
       Date   : 2020-12-22 20:41 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.axios.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.axios.com)
        
       | uptown wrote:
       | Doesn't bode well for XRP Capital:
       | 
       | http://arringtonxrpcapital.com/2017/11/28/announcing-arringt...
        
       | HashBasher wrote:
       | Price hasn't zero'd out. Says a lot about the sophistication of
       | the holders.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Partially
         | 
         | First a securities designation and being forced to report
         | financials doesn't completely destroy the transactional use
         | case, so thats a big misconception in the crypto world. It
         | would be incredibly inconvenient though and I doubt
         | counterparties for the few Ripple products that are powered by
         | XRP will ever want to hold and use XRP.
        
       | aazaa wrote:
       | Ironically, this could increase the exchange rate for XRP. Ripple
       | controls a large block of uncirculated token that it sells. With
       | this legal action, I suspect that supply will no longer be
       | entering the market.
       | 
       | Unlike Bitcoin, which issues new currency units through mining,
       | XRP is issued by Ripple. The case against Ripple appears to
       | revolve around this point: is the XRP token a security?
        
         | boh wrote:
         | Or XRP can just evaporate since the infrastructure required to
         | actually distribute it will no longer be available once the
         | company goes bankrupt (having to pay the various fines and
         | lawsuits that follow).
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | Ironically, the underlying cryptocurrency infrastructure has
           | little to do with the exchange rates. Most traders aren't
           | actually moving cryptocurrency around so much as trading
           | numbers back in forth inside of the exchanges. I suspect that
           | speculators would continue to trade XRP as long as they're
           | allowed to do so on exchanges, but most exchanges are smart
           | enough to start delisting currencies when they get in trouble
           | like this.
           | 
           | It's truly fascinating how little the underlying technology
           | of cryptocurrencies matters to the exchange rates and how
           | they're traded.
        
             | boh wrote:
             | Markets don't actually move the tokens from one wallet to
             | another, the network specific to the currency has to do
             | that. Since Ripple is centralized, if the company goes out
             | of business, the network does too. You will not be capable
             | of trading it at all if that happens.
        
             | nullc wrote:
             | There have certainly been altcoins trading where during
             | periods where there were literately zero reachable nodes
             | running on the internet for them.
             | 
             | Fun fact: Ripple actually lost some of the early history of
             | their ledger! Everything before block 32569 was lost.
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | _Most traders aren 't actually moving cryptocurrency around
             | so much as trading numbers back in forth inside of the
             | exchanges._
             | 
             | Yes. That's why Coinbase got out of margin trading. They
             | claim the SEC made them do it. But all the SEC did was to
             | say that "delivery" meant delivery to the customer's
             | wallet, not an entry on Coinbase's books. Coinbase was
             | willing to exit margin trading rather than actually pay
             | out.
        
             | johntb86 wrote:
             | In the future they could turn into something like Rai
             | stones, where it's impractical to move them but people
             | still trade ownership anyway.
        
         | spottybanana wrote:
         | XRP is a security, so is Ethereum, as both have been issued to
         | collect initial funding. Bitcoin is not a security because it
         | hasn't been issued to collect funding.
         | 
         | To me the distinction is very clear and simple. However if I
         | really needed money I still would probably issue an ICO and
         | claim it is not a security because there is a big possibility
         | that it will go unnoticed as SEC goes only after the bigger
         | fish.
        
           | agency wrote:
           | The SEC disagrees re: Ether
           | 
           | https://www.axios.com/sec-official-ether-is-not-a-
           | security-9...
        
             | polyomino wrote:
             | Ethereum does not follow the SEC's definition of
             | "decentralized":                 If the network on which
             | the token or coin is to function is sufficiently
             | decentralized - where purchasers would no longer reasonably
             | expect a person or group to carry out essential managerial
             | or entrepreneurial efforts - the assets may not represent
             | an investment contract.
             | 
             | https://www.sec.gov/news/speech/speech-hinman-061418
             | 
             | However, in Ethereum's case, it is designed to literally
             | implode due to ice age if Vitalik doesn't intervene. The
             | SEC was probably not cognizant of this fact when they made
             | their statement.
             | 
             | https://ethgasstation.info/blog/what-is-ethereums-ice-age/
        
               | bhaak wrote:
               | The existence of Ethereum Classic disproves your
               | assumptions of Vitalik's unlimited power over the course
               | of the development of Ethereum.
        
               | polyomino wrote:
               | the existence of Ethereum classic doesn't affect the
               | governance of Ethereum in the same way that stellar does
               | not make a difference to the governance of ripple.
        
               | bhaak wrote:
               | Stellar is more like LTC as McCaleb took Ripple's code
               | and forked it.
               | 
               | But Ethereum Classic and Ethereum share a common
               | blockchain history and it proves that the community
               | doesn't always follow blindly the proposals of the
               | Ethereum devs.
               | 
               | That event (a part of the community splitting of on a
               | hardfork and forming Ethereum Classic) has affected the
               | governance of Ethereum ever since. Not directly, but
               | indirectly.
               | 
               | Every hardfork is now checked for contentious changes
               | very thoroughly. The last major change that didn't make
               | it because of that was the proposed change to the mining
               | algorithm (granted, ProgPOW had other problems as well).
        
         | bhaak wrote:
         | Jed McCaleb, one of the founders of what would become Ripple,
         | has still a few billions XRP left
         | (https://cointelegraph.com/news/ripple-co-founder-jed-
         | mccaleb...) and he is selling as fast as he is allowed to
         | (http://jedmccaleb.com/blog/my-settlement-victory-with-
         | ripple...).
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Thats a good point, if demand remains the same.
         | 
         | But otherwise this document spells out everything that
         | Ripple/XRP critics have been trying to drill into XRP Army
         | conscripts for half a decade.
         | 
         | That Ripple is in the business of selling XRP and uses
         | ambiguity between the context of "ripple" and deflection to say
         | there are third parties using enough XRP to make it scarce in
         | the future. When this was never happening, and to this day is
         | not happening.
         | 
         | The complaint mentions a third party that paid to get XRP this
         | year to use a Ripple Labs product. They bought the XRP from
         | Ripple to the tune of $70mm and immediately sold it on the
         | public markets.
         | 
         | I think the illusion is shattered with this complaint. But XRP
         | should be able to retain its transfer usage, just back at 2013
         | price levels.
        
         | ehmmmmmmmm wrote:
         | That would be kind of cool in a sense, because it would do
         | exactly the opposite of what the SEC would want. The SEC may
         | then start to realize that they don't have the power to control
         | the crypto market, and that it's going to blow up on them every
         | time they try to attack. The higher price could also be used to
         | fund better lawyers and lobbying against the SEC.
         | 
         | Not necessarily in support of Ripple specifically, but I do
         | think having something that can actually challenge the SEC and
         | reduce them to tears is a good thing. There are lots of things
         | about the capital economy that could use change.
        
         | ArtWomb wrote:
         | For an illiquid commodity like gold, I could see this being
         | true. But in the crypto markets, participants have plenty of
         | other choices. More likely is the "fire sale" scenario that was
         | so wonderfully depicted in the film "Margin Call". Early
         | investors are willing to unload at pennies on the dollar just
         | to survive another day ;)
         | 
         | Looks like CrossTower has already de-listed XRP from its
         | exchange. Incredible how fast information gets digested in
         | crypto markets!
         | 
         | https://thecryptoreport.com/an-sec-victory-in-ripple-case-wo...
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | XRP holders: So, what you're telling me, is that the music is
           | about to stop, and we're going to be left holding the biggest
           | bag of odorous excrement ever assembled in the history of
           | capitalism.
           | 
           | You: I'm not sure that I would put it that way, but let me
           | clarify using your analogy. What this model shows is the
           | music, so to speak, just slowing. If the music were to stop,
           | as you put it, then this model wouldn't even be close to that
           | scenario. It would be considerably worse.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Gold futures are very liquid. They are as liquid as stocks.
           | Any commodity future is much more liquid than any crypto.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | If history is any indicator, the fundamentals don't actually
         | matter.
         | 
         | The only things that matter are hype, and people buying/selling
         | according to what people _think_ other people are going to do.
         | 
         | Nearly every crypto-related story comes with narratives that
         | it's good for the exchange rate for various reasons, but
         | ultimately the price goes up (temporarily) because people
         | expect other people to expect the price to go up and want to
         | get ahead of it.
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | Yes, so much this. Fundamentals never mattered in crypto.
           | 
           | The true winners of crypto will be the ones who can come up
           | with better models of human nature and hype, and all the
           | factors at play, and leverage that to their success, just
           | like the true winners at casinos are those who can learn to
           | count cards, except with crypto they won't be able to kick
           | you out.
           | 
           | It's also a market where market manipulation and insider
           | trading is fair game, and that needs to be modelled in as
           | well.
           | 
           | It's an interesting time we live in, and it's an interesting
           | anarchic economy with its own interesting set of problems to
           | solve.
        
           | WJW wrote:
           | In the short term, the market is a voting machine. In the
           | long term, it is a weighing machine. If there is "real" value
           | there it will be reflected in the price and if there is not,
           | that will be reflected in the price as well.
           | 
           | The problem is that humans are impatient and even "short
           | term" may be a couple of decades before it all shakes out.
        
           | drcode wrote:
           | I still think there's a pretty clear correlation between
           | technical innovation of cryptocurrencies and their market
           | cap, even though there are certainly exceptions to this rule
           | (ripple being the prime exemplar)
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | XRP has the highest market cap? I think I've seen more places
       | that take Dogecoin then take XRP.
        
         | pluc wrote:
         | It says third highest in the third sentence of article.
        
         | qes wrote:
         | Market cap doesn't mean much at all in crypto. XRP's is high
         | because the circulating supply is 45 billion XRP - 2500 times
         | more than BTC, 400 times more than ETH, etc.
         | 
         | I could create a blockchain and issue a quintillion coins and
         | if I manage to get it listed and sell some for a fraction of a
         | penny it'll have a bigger market cap than the rest of crypto
         | combined.
        
       | ur-whale wrote:
       | Ripple is everything you _don 't_ want in a cryptocurrency:
       | - centralized (as witnessed by the fact that the SEC has an
       | actual target to go after)         - "pre-mined" (initial Ripple
       | crowd gave themselves everything and once in a while toss a
       | handful of XRP to the plebs)         - controlled by scammers
       | 
       | I'm very glad the ecosystem is doing what it's supposed to:
       | weeding out the weak and ill-formed.
        
         | eMGm4D0zgUAVXc7 wrote:
         | You summarized this very well!
         | 
         | A lot of post-Bitcoin "cryptocurrencies" are nothing but a
         | cargo cult: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmlYe2KS0-Y
        
           | morelisp wrote:
           | Your comment has an off-by-one error.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | Is there an example of a cryptocurrency company that _isn 't_
         | centralized?
         | 
         | You need to use centralized exchanges in order to buy in or
         | cash out. Even small entities trading on platforms like
         | LocalBitcoins need to adhere to KYC laws.
         | 
         | If you were to use cryptocurrency as actual money, I can't see
         | it being cost effective, legal or convenient to only trade with
         | fly-by-night currency exchangers in South America in order to
         | buy and sell cryptocurrency "anonymously".
        
           | dannyw wrote:
           | Bitcoin has centralized exchange _s_ , but no centralized
           | organization or _exchange_.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | Bitcoin isn't a company, though.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ogogmad wrote:
           | I once bought BTC from an ATM. Paid cash. Absolutely no KYC.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | Those have cameras and if you look into darknet busts, a
             | lot of people were de-anonymized through Bitcoin ATMs.
        
         | lbarrow wrote:
         | The US Securities and Exchange Commission is the crypto
         | "ecosystem"?
        
           | tw25510979 wrote:
           | If I understand the GP's point correctly, the SEC would be
           | helping to keep the weak and ill-informed around.
        
             | huntermeyer wrote:
             | What does GP mean?
        
         | zenexer wrote:
         | All of the bullets in your comment explain why Ripple is bad,
         | and you've somehow twisted that logic into justifying that it's
         | good with your last sentence. It's elitist at best, outright
         | evil at worst. I'm not really sure what goal it serves.
         | 
         | If your point is that we should just "take all the warning
         | labels off of everything and let the situation resolve itself,"
         | no thanks. I don't have the time to research the exact origin
         | of everything I put in my mouth. I have to trust that when I
         | buy food, someone out there has at least made an attempt to
         | minimize the chances that it contains loads of mercury.
         | 
         | Are you running extensive tests on everything you eat and
         | drink? The air you breathe? Sure, companies might not want to
         | ruin their reputation by selling such goods, but, then again,
         | we have Ripple. So which is it?
         | 
         | Or maybe I just need to be more selective about which companies
         | I choose, right? Despite seeing exit scam after exit scam,
         | incompetent blunder after blunder, that will surely protect me
         | better than the SEC et al doing their damn jobs.
         | 
         | No. I want oversight. Sure, that doesn't mean I can let my
         | guard down; I still have to be selective. But at least there's
         | a pretty low chance that the brand-name toothpaste I use
         | tonight--or the <insert snake oil here> I use instead--is
         | slowly killing me.
        
           | Isamu wrote:
           | Pretty sure the last sentence was a joke. I know with
           | cryptocurrency it is pretty hard to tell.
        
         | drchopchop wrote:
         | ... but it didn't. The SEC did. XRP has a $40B "market cap",
         | which sums up the crypto mentality in general.
        
           | rhacker wrote:
           | Meh, I don't really get why people think "market cap" is the
           | total valuation of something. If I sold Bob a billion XRP for
           | 1 penny, then I sold Tim 1 XRP for $40, then told Bob not to
           | sell, and Tim can sell his for $40 (because he wants to at
           | least get that much back), then XRP's "market cap" is worth
           | $40 Billion, but in reality it's probably worth $40.
           | 
           | I get that there is a lot more money in it than that, but
           | let's be honest about something, if half the people sold
           | Bitcoin tonight - they HAVE to get out today, it's "market
           | cap" would likely go from nearly half-trillion to probably
           | $300M overnight. Even though technically it should only cut
           | in half right?
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | There's no such thing as market cap for a currency, but
             | nobody knows what on earth a crypto unit is supposed to be,
             | do or mean, so it gets weird little slices of each finance
             | category.
        
             | LudwigNagasena wrote:
             | This applies to every market cap? If every Apple stock
             | holder would try to sell it today, the market cap would
             | plummet.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | > _If every Apple stock holder would try to sell it
               | today, the market cap would plummet._
               | 
               | This is often repeated but not necessarily true. I don't
               | own a particularly large amount of Apple stock, but if
               | the price dropped even a little bit, and if I knew the
               | drop was due to nothing more than this weird thing where
               | everyone was selling for some reason, I might decide to
               | own more. If aliens sent out a mind control signal that
               | caused every Apple shareholder to start selling, the
               | buyers (whoever they were, maybe the aliens? ;) ) would
               | compete with each other to buy.
               | 
               | To give you a concrete example, let's say I am the only
               | owner in the world of a flying car. One day, I decide to
               | sell it. 100% of the owners of flying cars have decided
               | to sell, but the price would clearly not drop to zero!
               | The idea that everyone selling implies the price will
               | drop to zero applies to pure Keynesian beauty contests
               | where 100% of the value is in owning something perceived
               | to be valuable. For currencies that is completely true,
               | but for companies that is less true.
        
               | boh wrote:
               | > This is often repeated but not necessarily true.
               | 
               | This is always true. It doesn't have to go to zero to
               | qualify as plummeting.
        
       | GoblinSlayer wrote:
       | Nocoiners will blame technology for this.
        
         | pluc wrote:
         | It doesn't matter how good the technology is if it's controlled
         | by scammers.
        
         | risho wrote:
         | who cares what nocoiners think? bitcoin used to be considered a
         | ponzi scheme for terrorists and criminals. short term sentiment
         | doesn't really matter. in the long run the actual technology
         | will speak for itself whether that be good or bad.
        
       | fabianhjr wrote:
       | Dupe: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25510945
        
       | davidwparker wrote:
       | Recent discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25502764
        
       | cwkoss wrote:
       | Been following cryptocurrency for almost a decade now. I would
       | generalize that XRP is an asset that is primarily purchased by
       | speculators with sour grapes that they missed <$1 Bitcoins, and
       | hope to see the same sort of returns despite the significant
       | differences in technology and organizational structure.
       | 
       | I don't feel like there is much 'smart money' investing in XRP,
       | so I think increased regulatory oversight is probably beneficial
       | here.
        
       | risho wrote:
       | good. i'm amazed this didn't happen sooner. i have no idea how
       | they can call eos and the dao a security offering and not xrp.
       | xrp is one of the most obvious securities ever created.
        
       | Melting_Harps wrote:
       | No surprise, Stellar was a pre-mined shix-coin, you have no idea
       | how hard it was for me (Bitcoiner) at IBM listening to those
       | imbeciles go on and on about the 'panacea' they were going to
       | build with solidity (the worst most convoluted language I've ever
       | encountered), hyperledger patchwork solutions and operating on
       | ripple and stellar [0].
       | 
       | Those guys seriously had no idea what they were talking about 95%
       | of the time, and despite being being one of the few that had both
       | a Consultant with (at the time 8 years in Crytocurrency) and
       | Developer roles prior to having my own fintech startup in Bitcoin
       | for 4 years before that I was always the 'debbie downer' when I
       | tried to explain the limitations of this technology and brought
       | people back to Earth. Especially at the time as we were dealing
       | with the war leading up to Segwit and Bcash hardfork and barely
       | starting to make inroads with Lightning Network proofs of concept
       | in the Bitcoin community. I'm glad I left when I did, but IBM had
       | everything going for it in that space and despite that they still
       | managed to cock things up because they're too blinded by their
       | old contracting business model instead of actual innovation. They
       | lost their vision a long time ago, and subsisting on Government
       | and Military contracts is what probably made them this
       | complacent.
       | 
       | In short, now after ~10 years in Crypto you'd be an idiot to deal
       | with xrp and I don't feel bad for anyone that gets burned; I'd
       | prefer it died without with no State intervention, but as some of
       | you may know we've dealt with a lot of that in Bitcoin and only
       | came out stronger while this may kill this project entirely. Just
       | keep that in mind when you see why Bitcoin keeps defying every
       | possible analyzer's projections and why even its main detractors
       | (JP Morgan et al) have had to eat their weight in crow and are
       | trying to get in after having ruined the banking Industry yet
       | again with their largess and corrupt business model.
       | 
       | 0: https://thexrpdaily.com/2019/01/27/stellar-partner-ibm-
       | confi...
        
         | LittlePeter wrote:
         | > Bitcoin keeps defying every possible analyzer's projections
         | 
         | It does not. Several people claimed Bitcoin would be in the
         | $100K-$1,000K range by now.
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | Stellar is being sued too?
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | Bitcoin still has serious environmental costs regardless of its
         | use case. (Which for a currency the 7 TPS cap makes it a joke
         | and as an asset has crazy volatility.)
        
       | geraldbauer wrote:
       | FYI: I collect a best of crypto quotes over at open blockchains,
       | see https://github.com/openblockchains/crypto-quotes
       | 
       | To quote Nouriel Roubini, Economist:
       | 
       | No use ever, past, present and future for XRP and Ripple
       | products... it is already flopping after spending a fortune and
       | printing a huge amount of totally useless XRP. (Now the XRP army
       | of Twitter trolls, bots, hired guns and zealots will attack
       | again...)
        
         | vrperson wrote:
         | OK, but you can find such quotes for everything. "We estimate
         | the global demand to be about 3 computers" "nobody will need
         | more than 16KB of memory" and so on.
         | 
         | (I'm not a fan of XRP, anyways)
        
       | ogogmad wrote:
       | I've just read the Wikipedia page on Ripple. Can somebody explain
       | in clear terms what the point of XRP is supposed to be?
       | 
       | Is it supposed to be a faster Bitcoin? Is it supposed to be a
       | less Chinese-controlled (supposedly) cryptocurrency than Bitcoin?
       | 
       | Let's for the sake of discussion give them the benefit of the
       | doubt.
        
         | ur-whale wrote:
         | Ripple is centralized. It's basically another PayPal.
        
           | ogogmad wrote:
           | OK, but I'm asking why they need a cryptocurrency. Paypal
           | certainly doesn't need one.
        
             | eli wrote:
             | Why does anyone start a cryptocurrency? To get rich, of
             | course
        
               | mtnGoat wrote:
               | this is probably the best answer OP is going to get.
               | 
               | i doubt there was much logic applied, past the idea of
               | getting rich, to the few thousand crypto currencies that
               | were born in the last decade.
        
         | contingencies wrote:
         | Other comments are incorrect.
         | 
         | As I recall Ripple was _originally_ a network-of-issuers for
         | multiple issuer-specific tokens model, it wasn 't supposed to
         | be a single-issuer/single-token. The XRP token itself was never
         | intended to be the asset, it was only a cost-token that fuelled
         | the exchange of other issuers' tokens, similar to offline
         | community exchange systems (CES). Ripple the _company_ post-
         | dates Ripple the _project_ , which AFAIK was originally solidly
         | non-commercial in motivation. I was part of the early
         | commercialization of Ripple sort of by proxy while building
         | Kraken, although I was opposed to the move. Aside from the
         | money people, there were some good engineers involved with the
         | right intentions, drawing from solid experience and with an
         | awareness of CES and attempts at networking thereof.
         | 
         | The whole central banking thing was a post-facto marketing push
         | as crypto went mainstream AFAIK. I believe some of the people
         | changed at some point, but I didn't have time to focus on
         | Ripple and never met them. I believe the Ripple narrative
         | mirrors my overall experience with crypto: nice technical ideas
         | by people with positive social visions, suddenly people get
         | paid to do it, utopian visions rapidly replaced with money
         | people, regulatory ingress effectively destroys the USP, whole
         | thing turns in to a scam, regulations become warped in to a
         | system of protectionism and government effectively in cahoots
         | with the dominant players. A real education in human behavior.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | The SEC is clearly suing Ripple _the company_ here.
           | 
           | It's true that Ripple was something else before the Ripple
           | company showed up, but that's largely irrelevant. The second
           | half of your comment doesn't really contradict anything else
           | here. Specifically:
           | 
           | > whole thing turns in to a scam
           | 
           | Is perhaps the most concise summary.
           | 
           | Not really helpful to try to bring up what Ripple was before
           | it turned into the thing that made it popular with
           | cryptocurrency enthusiasts and, eventually, the SEC.
        
         | momothereal wrote:
         | My understanding: Ripple is a company that aims to build a
         | faster bank transfer protocol (faster than SWIFT, for example).
         | 
         | To achieve that speed, banks transfer a digital currency (XRP)
         | issued by Ripple instead of traditional currencies. It takes a
         | few seconds for XRP transactions to settle, instead of days for
         | traditional currencies via SWIFT.
         | 
         | The value of this currency is decentralized, in the sense that
         | people trade it with other currencies (which is also how
         | Bitcoin, Ethereum etc. are valued).
         | 
         | In the eyes of the SEC, the fact that XRP is directly issued by
         | Ripple makes it similar to issuing shares. Even if Ripple
         | doesn't control the value of the shares (XRP), they still
         | manage the supply.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _It takes a few seconds for XRP transactions to settle,
           | instead of days for traditional currencies via SWIFT_
           | 
           | Just want to note that interbank transfers via Fedwire are
           | (a) close to free and (b) instantaneous.
        
             | momothereal wrote:
             | Fedwire is instantaneous for US domestic transfers, whereas
             | international Fedwire transfers to non-Fedwire banks still
             | rely on SWIFT as far as I know. The Ripple company offers
             | solutions to replace SWIFT using XRP as the exchange
             | currency.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _international Fedwire transfers to non-Fedwire banks
               | still rely on SWIFT as far as I know_
               | 
               | International wires are a bit of a mess. But there are
               | alternatives to SWIFT.
               | 
               | Also, SWIFT is just a messaging protocol. The actual
               | settlement is handled separately. This was Ripple's
               | original pitch, but it changed along the way.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | This sounds exactly like Facebook / Mark Zuckerberg's Libra
           | cryptocurrency.
        
             | TacoToni wrote:
             | Which has now been rebranded to Diem.
        
             | momothereal wrote:
             | The currencies (Diem and XRP) would be similar in nature,
             | since they're not mined but centrally issued, and their
             | value is determined by a combination of factors (the
             | issuance, decay, and trading).
             | 
             | As far as I know Libra/Diem is more customer-facing,
             | whereas Ripple is mostly marketed to banks for faster
             | international transfers.
        
               | 1f60c wrote:
               | And Diem is/will be a stablecoin backed by USD (I think?)
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | The narrative was that Ripple was going to become _the_
         | protocol used by banks to transfer money around, especially
         | across borders.
         | 
         | The pitch was that Ripple, the company, was going to sell XRP,
         | the cryptocurrency, to the general public in order to fund all
         | of their growth. Then, when banks ostensibly adopted XRP for
         | their banking needs, the banks would be forced to pay
         | exorbitant amounts of money to buy the artificially-scarce XRP
         | from all of the speculators who got in early.
         | 
         | Everyone conveniently ignored the fact that large banks are not
         | dumb, and they had no real reason to use a currency literally
         | invented out of thin air to power their transactions. If banks
         | really wanted to use cryptocurrency to trade among themselves,
         | they'd obviously just roll their own cryptocurrency. Or they'd
         | just copy-paste the permissively licensed Ripple code and call
         | it something like BankCoin. No one could ever give me a good
         | reason why banks would have no choice but to buy up arbitrary
         | XRP from general public speculators.
        
       | shrimpx wrote:
       | Can someone clarify why XRP is considered a security by the SEC
       | but bitcoin and ethereum are not? Is it something intrinsic in
       | the tech, or is it just that XRP is "managed" by Ripple, a
       | company, whereas BTC/ETH are not?
        
         | __s wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25511198
         | 
         | > Unlike Bitcoin, which issues new currency units through
         | mining, XRP is issued by Ripple
         | 
         | Nobody can "print money" with bitcoin. That isn't the case with
         | Ripple
        
           | ur-whale wrote:
           | Also: who would the SEC sue in the case of Bitcoin?
        
         | xalava wrote:
         | This has been clarified in prior statements:
         | 
         | The SEC does not considers Bitcoin a security, as it's
         | "decentralised enough". Nobody is running Bitcoin alone,
         | selling them alone...
         | 
         | The Ethereum sale was probably a security offering, but it is
         | now "decentralised enough" too for the same reasons.
        
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