[HN Gopher] The Guy I Almost Was (1998)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Guy I Almost Was (1998)
        
       Author : wallflower
       Score  : 235 points
       Date   : 2020-12-27 05:14 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.electricsheepcomix.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.electricsheepcomix.com)
        
       | carlospwk wrote:
       | After I clicked a few panels I got this weird feeling and then I
       | realized it... I actually remember reading this when it came out!
       | 1998 was 22 years ago :$
        
       | cafard wrote:
       | Hah. Omni Magazine. I remember seeing a copy in 1979 and thinking
       | how odd it was.
        
       | germinalphrase wrote:
       | Wired might have been fairly mainstream (and by the author's
       | telling - ridiculous), but it was also a light in the dark of my
       | small midwestern farm town. What are the current equivalents to
       | the 90's cyber magazine culture?
        
       | NiceWayToDoIT wrote:
       | Duplicate.
        
         | ivanbakel wrote:
         | You should link to previous (more active) discussions if you
         | want to claim that the submission is a duplicate. That said,
         | the statute of limitations has expired on this one, since the
         | most recent big discussion I can see was 11 years ago[0].
         | 
         | Those comments are an interesting read-through, since more than
         | one person directly challenges the relevance of the submission.
         | These days, not many people on this website would feel that a
         | short personal retrospective on cyber culture and the 90s is
         | out-of-place. Was the HN of a decade ago more hardline with its
         | focus on interesting hacker pieces?
         | 
         | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=740760
        
           | NiceWayToDoIT wrote:
           | Same thing was posted 5 times as that is the only content on
           | that web site. Last time was commented 6 years ago ... not 11
           | years ago.
           | 
           | - The Guy I Almost Was (electricsheepcomix.com) 2 points by
           | smacktoward on July 18, 2017 | past
           | 
           | - The Guy I Almost Was - Graphic Novel by Patrick Sean Farley
           | (electricsheepcomix.com) 1 point by msh on May 17, 2017 |
           | past
           | 
           | - The guy I almost was (1998) [techno-futurism expose comic]
           | (electricsheepcomix.com) 4 points by coldtea on Oct 29, 2015
           | | past
           | 
           | - The Guy I Almost Was (electricsheepcomix.com) 6 points by
           | niels on Mar 30, 2014 | past | 1 comment
           | 
           | - The Guy I Almost Was (1998) (electricsheepcomix.com) 105
           | points by juliankrause on Aug 4, 2009 | past | 25 comments
        
             | ivanbakel wrote:
             | The "most recent big discussion" is still 11 years ago. As
             | your list shows, all the more recent submissions got much
             | less attention - most don't have even 1 comment.
             | 
             | HN permits some duplicates, particularly over a long enough
             | time. Even recent duplicates are allowed, if previous
             | submissions did not generate discussion but the moderators
             | feel that the content is interesting enough and that it
             | didn't get a "fair shake".
        
               | NiceWayToDoIT wrote:
               | Thanks. I will unflag.
        
       | postingpals wrote:
       | It's like I'm reading a comic about my own life, except as it is
       | happening in the 21st century.
        
       | johnchristopher wrote:
       | That was good. I link it to that previous entry
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25547448
        
       | zabuni wrote:
       | Given the whole #vanlife craze that is happening now, Spacehawk
       | look prescient.
        
       | cubano wrote:
       | So in some ways, I feel that maybe the youngster in the comic
       | wasn't totally wrong.
       | 
       | Well, our cars didn't shoot around the world in hamster-tubes,
       | but our thoughts and ideas sure did and you know, I think in the
       | end that was probably a lot smarter.
       | 
       | The "hedonism" stuff? Well don't know about you guys but I sure
       | lived that thru the bands and the all the raves and shit I
       | managed to find myself at in the late 80's and 90's.
       | 
       | Yes..of course life almost always smashes our childhood dreams.
       | Big deal get over it, but I think it's important to always
       | remember the positive along with the crap.
        
         | postingpals wrote:
         | This story is deeper than 'life crushed this one individual's
         | childhood dreams'.
         | 
         | At any turn during the story, the author could have become
         | something much worse. He could have become a drunk, he could
         | have become homeless. The invisible hand of the economy dangled
         | his future in front of him as a tease and then handed him a job
         | in the end as a threat, telling him never to be ungrateful or
         | else.
         | 
         | It's a retrospective on the ways in which average people can
         | have their lives warped by externalities. At the end the author
         | wonders about the version of himself that became beatnik, but
         | what about those versions of himself that became drunk and
         | homeless? Well, those don't exist in parallel universes. They
         | exist in this universe, as other people in the same situation
         | as him, the same situation shared by 90% of people.
        
           | cubano wrote:
           | So I made the huge mistake of replying after only reading a
           | few panels, so all your criticisms are totally valid and I
           | feel kind of silly now.
           | 
           | I think an alternate reading of the well-written story
           | perhaps is how much of what we do is driven by dumb luck, and
           | those just as smart and driven as we are here commenting are,
           | through very little fault of their own, homeless and addicted
           | because they just were not "in the right place at the right
           | time" once or twice, or met the wrong person at a bad time in
           | their life?
           | 
           | You talk about lives "warped by externalities" and man, ain't
           | that the truth.
        
           | hckrnwsthrwwy wrote:
           | What's the difference between a beatnik or a drunk? It's all
           | perception, to one person you're a wageslave drone wasting
           | your life working for a boss, to another you're earning a
           | living the honest way and are a model to look up to
        
             | adamsea wrote:
             | You can combine being an alcoholic with pretty much
             | anything, so ...
        
       | phaedrus wrote:
       | One of my best friends in college was in the same position as the
       | guy at the start of this comic: he was paying for his own college
       | so he had to work for a year (restaurant jobs) to pay for each
       | semester of college. When I met him I was sitting in a diner
       | bummed that I hadn't met any futurists at the college I just
       | started, and I was amazed to suddenly find myself having a deep
       | conversation about such topics with my waiter.
       | 
       | Even though I started several years later than he did, we
       | graduated the same year. We got computer science degrees not art
       | degrees (though we both are equally interested in art) so we
       | didn't graduate into poverty like the guy in the comic. We just
       | had to live through poverty to get our degrees.
       | 
       | But it's such a societal waste: this guy could have gotten a PhD
       | in the amount of time it took him to get one bachelor's, if he
       | hadn't had to work low wage jobs to pay for his own school.
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | How to pay for higher ed breaks my head. So many variables.
         | While listening to this podcast, I had two crazy notions.
         | 
         |  _The Next Four Years: Beyond the student debt debate The Weeds
         | 
         | New America's Kevin Carey explains loan forgiveness and the
         | deeper problems with American higher education._
         | 
         | https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-next-four-years-be...
         | 
         | #1 Government underwrites student loans based on projected life
         | time earnings.
         | 
         | Actuaries are smart about this stuff, right? Figure out
         | someone's future earnings to determine their "credit
         | worthiness". Just like buying a house. And the student's
         | collateral is the future labor. So assess how the loan will be
         | used. Just to be sure everyone's committed, pick a fraction
         | that is repaid directly. Say 50%. Then plug in the numbers.
         | 
         | Someone going to community college to get an AA to work as a
         | dental hygienist will need X dollars and likely earn X' over
         | the next Y years. Another person is getting an MD PhD, who will
         | earn 10x the future hygienist. So future doctor is eligible for
         | a proportionally larger loan.
         | 
         | Tweak the incentives to encourage people to choose more needful
         | professions. Like we may need more electricians, nurses, or
         | language teachers for a spell.
         | 
         | Ya, this is how student loans kinda work now, indirectly. I
         | just want to formalize and daylight the calculus.
         | 
         | I also want it to be more explicit that governments are making
         | an investment and expect a reasonable return.
         | 
         | #2 Institutions are cosigners for all student loans.
         | 
         | Fraud has been a huge problem. So if an institution loses it's
         | accreditation or goes kaput, they assume the full value of the
         | loan. It's unconscionable that the students carries all that
         | risk.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | This kind of makes sense for the vocational courses you
           | mention but only when students follow the expected path. If a
           | medical student fails out, they may struggle to pay back the
           | large loan taken out against their future earnings. The same
           | is true if they pass but don't want to be a doctor.
           | 
           | I studied mathematics at university and if you look at the
           | typical student entering undergrad at my university, there
           | was a high chance they would go into further education after
           | the degree, and a somewhat smaller chance they would become
           | an academic (though this is the outcome the university was
           | focusing on). There was a reasonable chance they would go on
           | to a reasonably ordinary middle class job, and a small but
           | significant chance they would go into a highly paid field
           | like investment banking. It seems it would be terrible for
           | those incoming students to take out loans against their
           | expected future income because the average is pushed up by a
           | small proportion of high-paying careers, while many students
           | may choose to go into lower paying jobs (e.g. being phd
           | students).
           | 
           | The problem is that the greatest burden falls on those who
           | fail to meet the income expectations. I think such a system
           | is regressive, at least in the technical sense.
           | 
           | Obviously with the hind sight of being someone with a
           | reasonable amount of success, one might want to have had a
           | system like the one you describe, but I think I wouldn't want
           | my friends who e.g. went on towards academia to have suffered
           | such a system, and perhaps the pressure of needing to find
           | work to repay loans would have led to a worse outcome for me.
           | 
           | I think I would want a system where the risks are socialised
           | to at least a large extent. But I sympathise that some people
           | don't like the idea of others going off to get certain
           | degrees that don't really lead to improved financial
           | outcomes, and the more serious issue of not having a way to
           | incentivise certain courses[1].
           | 
           | In the uk we have a bizarre system of "loans" where if you
           | are from a wealthy family you pay upfront for university, if
           | you are not so wealthy the government pays for your tuition
           | (for a certain amount of time) and provides money to cover
           | living expenses as a "loan", and if you are more poor the
           | government (and if you're lucky your university) will provide
           | extra money towards your living costs as a grant. The "loan"
           | accrues interest at a somewhat high rate (that depends on how
           | much money you make) but isn't really like a loan because it
           | is paid back based on income (one pays 9% of gross monthly
           | income above a threshold of about PS20k/12) and written off
           | after 30 years. This means that while people who don't earn
           | so much money don't have an impossible burden after
           | university, it is people with middle incomes who end up
           | paying back the most in absolute terms (e.g. getting the
           | balance down to 0 just before the 30 years is up and paying a
           | lot of interest) while those with high incomes can quickly
           | pay off the loans without paying so much interest and then
           | enjoy an effective 10% pay rise. It seems this system is also
           | somewhat regressive.
        
         | troupe wrote:
         | > this guy could have gotten a PhD in the amount of time it
         | took him to get one bachelor's
         | 
         | If he graduated with minimal debt and was able to get a good
         | paying job, I'm not seeing the societal waste.
        
           | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
           | I think waste is a bit strong, but our society is closer to
           | an oligarchy than a meritocracy, and a side effect of this is
           | that we have many talented people doing menial work so they
           | can afford to better themselves because they don't have the
           | wealth and connections of someone from a different social
           | class, even if some of the people from that other class are
           | less talented.
           | 
           | With that said, it is a meritocracy to some degree, but it's
           | only that for the very best, who also conform to other
           | (arbitrary) standards. Everyone else has to grind through. I
           | think the worst part is that it's presented as something
           | else, which a lot of people buy into.
        
             | dgb23 wrote:
             | I think this response and some others vastly underestimate
             | the value and complexity of ,,unskilled" or ,,menial" work.
             | 
             | I ultimately respect middle class nerds with a sense for
             | abstraction and upper class leaders with fine manners and
             | so on. But the worker, who had to make hard tradeoffs,
             | learn to serve and deal with having little, is naturally on
             | a different level.
             | 
             | You don't know the value of work, if you never _had_ to
             | work.
             | 
             | And I think the world would be a better place if the most
             | powerful understood that.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | I think that's true. But nevertheless it's not right that
               | those from certain backgrounds should have to do this
               | work while those from others do not.
        
               | sushisource wrote:
               | I agree with the overall point, but I don't agree that
               | those who "came up from the bottom" are sort of magically
               | imbued with this moral superiority that
               | 
               | > But the worker, who had to make hard tradeoffs, learn
               | to serve and deal with having little, is naturally on a
               | different level.
               | 
               | Implies. Take running for example. No one in modern
               | society "needs" to run, but I took up endurance running
               | and doing something like running a marathon teaches you a
               | lot. Probably many of the same lessons you're imagining.
               | 
               | All that to say, growing up poor I'd agree is probably
               | pretty likely to imbue you with those learnings. It
               | doesn't mean that people who haven't experienced scarcity
               | have never learned those lessons.
        
               | thevardanian wrote:
               | I mean if that were true then he could afford rent,
               | clothing, a $10 library card, healthcare, education, etc.
               | 
               | Like there's this peculiar mentality in America that is
               | absolutely psychotic. While those so called "menial
               | tasks" are no doubt important, rather invaluable to
               | functioning of society, we should not imply let alone
               | pretend, that they provide enough. So in terms of sheer
               | economic value, if we believe our current way of
               | measuring labor, those "menial tasks" are in fact not
               | valuable. Because if they were they could provide a
               | decent life, let alone being able to provide roof over
               | your head.
               | 
               | What I find bewildering is how so many Americans, even
               | here, can justify the sheer waste of time, and
               | psychological trauma, with "If he graduated with minimal
               | debt and was able to get a good paying job, I'm not
               | seeing the societal waste".
               | 
               | Such justifications either feel like exuding gross
               | privilege or worse a result of some mass Stockholm
               | Syndrome.
        
           | quickthrower2 wrote:
           | What if was Stephen Hawkins?
        
             | troupe wrote:
             | His SAT or ACT score would have been high enough that
             | schools would have been offering him scholarships to
             | attend. It doesn't take Hawking level intelligence to get a
             | full ride scholarship.
        
               | kubanczyk wrote:
               | I think parent is after Stephen Hawkins, not Hawking:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawkins
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | It wasn't a personal waste, but it was an inefficient
           | allocation of our overall resources. There are a lot of kids
           | who don't care about college at all but don't have to work
           | through it either. In an ideal world, the people who would
           | work the hardest in college would get the free rides, because
           | not only do they benefit from it the most, we all benefit
           | from them the most.
        
             | troupe wrote:
             | I think you are assuming that the person in question having
             | a PhD would be better for society as a whole than the path
             | he chose. I don't think that is necessarily a given.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | The amount of extra money you can make, and by extension
               | the value you create, by entering the workforce four
               | years earlier dwarfs the value created by the four years
               | of restaurant work.
        
               | teachrdan wrote:
               | > he was paying for his own college so he had to work for
               | a year (restaurant jobs) to pay for each semester of
               | college.
               | 
               | It wasn't four years, it was eight! The poor guy had to
               | work a YEAR for every semester of college. The amount of
               | value lost to society due to a lack of affordable
               | education is unbelievable.
        
               | troupe wrote:
               | > The poor guy had to work a YEAR for every semester of
               | college
               | 
               | Is it unusual for people to pay off their college loans
               | over 8+ years? It sounds to me like he prioritized
               | avoiding debt.
               | 
               | Education is absolutely affordable. You can take all
               | kinds of college courses for free online from sites like
               | EdX, Coursera, MIT's Open Courseware, etc. What is not
               | free is a diploma. You have to pay for that. If you want
               | an affordable diploma, you can go to schools that have
               | low tuition in a lower cost part of the country. Last
               | time I ran the numbers it wasn't hard to find a school
               | where you could work part time during the year and full
               | time during the summer and pay for tuition, books, and
               | living expenses while graduating with $0 to $2000 in
               | debt. You can do even better by starting at a community
               | college or if you have some skill that is worth more than
               | minimum wage.
               | 
               | Education is more affordable now than at any point in
               | history because so much of it is free. Diplomas can be
               | expensive or they can be less expensive depending on how
               | much you want to pay.
        
               | inopinatus wrote:
               | This is sheer wealth-class prejudice. Any fee-gated
               | access to higher education represents a detriment to
               | humanity. The notion that it's fine to maintain access
               | barriers to the poor _because they might squander their
               | opportunity_ to benefit society is beyond crass; it is
               | the offensively amoral age-old message to the
               | downtrodden: be grateful for what we let you have at all.
               | 
               | What this actually represents: a systemic means to
               | preserve the stratification of power and wealth, and to
               | hell with human progress 'cos I got mine.
               | 
               | See also: barbaric healthcare practices, such as
               | individual billing.
        
           | wccrawford wrote:
           | It also doesn't take into account all the people who might
           | have spent all that money and time and still not ended up
           | with an education or a piece of paper, if the education were
           | just handed to them for free.
           | 
           | This isn't so far from home for me because I had a niece
           | community college scholarship and then my parents' money to
           | pay for my college, and I ended up not getting that degree.
           | Years later, I got serious about it and took out my own loans
           | to get a degree and a job. The first time around I had no
           | plans and no idea what I was doing, but the second time I had
           | a plan and a goal, and I achieved it. And I paid off my debt
           | myself.
           | 
           | The initial money wasn't _entirely_ wasted, but most of those
           | credits didn 't transfer towards my degree.
           | 
           | That was just a CC, but imagine if it was a 6 yr degree at a
           | University instead. It'd be vastly more costly.
        
             | troupe wrote:
             | I've definitely seen a difference between college students
             | who are there because they are paying their own money to
             | make an investment in themselves and kids that feel society
             | owes them a degree.
             | 
             | Congratulations on having a plan, following it, and then
             | paying off your education. It is good to hear people saying
             | that when so many stories are of people who never had a
             | plan that are now complaining it is too hard to pay off all
             | the debt they took on.
        
       | bencollier49 wrote:
       | The really odd thing about this comic is the way that the final
       | panel is missing; where the dot-com bust happens, and he ends up
       | back with the muffins.
        
       | fspacef wrote:
       | Fascinating. Can't think of another story that captures the
       | nuance in coming of age for the average 90s futurist kid.
       | 
       | The fact that this was written in '98 is interesting too. Seems
       | like every generation goes through this journey. A bright
       | optimism followed by intense disillusionment and then reaching a
       | compromise and balance with their visions of the future and the
       | complex realities of life.
       | 
       | I wonder how Gen Z will respond to their trial, especially in the
       | hyper-competitive world where everyone wants to be a "founder".
        
         | offtop5 wrote:
         | I actually fear for gen Z.
         | 
         | Imagine the meanest dumbest thing you ever said at 19 or
         | whatever.
         | 
         | Now that's a part of a permanent record that could come back to
         | haunt you well into your thirties. I often shake my head
         | whenever I hear of a story of someone who wrote something nasty
         | as a teenager on Twitter or something, and as an adult their
         | life is ruined over it.
         | 
         | Like we all didn't say stupid mean things in our youth. Now
         | it's just easier to broadcast it all over the world.
         | 
         | With Social media the only winning move is not to play
        
           | 93po wrote:
           | Recent example of this is a girl who was singing 3 seconds of
           | a rap song on snapchat as a 15 year old which included the N
           | word. 3 years later she was cancel cultured on twitter and
           | had to withdraw from her dream college she got into. not
           | defending this, just a data point
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | I used to worry about this, but I realized that at some
           | point, it will cease to matter. When everyone has dirty
           | laundry, no one does, and the guy with none seems fake. We're
           | just in the one or two decade window where deepfakes aren't
           | prevalent yet and people still get outraged over stuff they
           | read on Twitter. I give it another 10-15 years, tops.
           | 
           | Future startup business idea? Reasonably scandalous fake
           | social media posts, enough to seem real but not enough to
           | truly exclude you from anything.
        
             | phaedrus wrote:
             | Your last paragraph is actually an idea fleshed out / minor
             | plot point in a Neal Stephenson novel.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | Interesting, I've never read any of his works, but I will
               | have to now.
        
               | phaedrus wrote:
               | The novel is called, "Fall, or Dodge in Hell." It's
               | probably even better if you know some of the characters
               | from previous novels, but I haven't read his other stuff
               | yet and still enjoyed this one. It's a sprawling story
               | that seems almost like he duct-taped several manuscripts
               | together to stuff them all into one novel. However that's
               | not a reason to not like the book so much as just an
               | observation that many of the side-tangents could have
               | held their own as stand-alone stories.
        
             | njharman wrote:
             | Exactly!!!
             | 
             | Not getting married used to be cause for ostracism. Having
             | child out of wedlock. Having long hair as a male!
             | 
             | There will always be busy body haters who find a reason to
             | exclude you, to elevate themselves above you. They are
             | fucks. And unless you want to be one of them, are utterly
             | ignorable. Most people worth knowing, don't care.
        
           | k__ wrote:
           | I hope it will lead to a better understanding that people
           | change.
           | 
           | We all talked crap at some point in the past.
        
             | offtop5 wrote:
             | Or we can all delete our social media and keep those nasty
             | thoughts to ourselves.
        
               | k__ wrote:
               | Well, at least in the EU we have "the right to be
               | forgotten".
        
       | ErikAugust wrote:
       | I found myself in this maybe 10 years after the author did.
       | 
       | The idea I have gotten from it (and my own life) is that "big
       | movements" (zeitgeists) don't really end up meaning much
       | personally. They are created by the media and historians, either
       | before or after things happen.
       | 
       | This guy got into tech by getting a temp job. He needed the
       | money, and Apple needed somebody to enter data.
       | 
       | I guess a moral of the story is, if you want to be a part of the
       | "future", you are better off entering data for a company actually
       | building the future, rather than hanging out with people who sit
       | around talking about what it might be like.
       | 
       | Even if there are nothing to be learned here, very enjoyable and
       | it's old enough that I think I may have read it before 15+ years
       | ago.
        
         | pwdisswordfish0 wrote:
         | > I guess a moral of the story is, if you want to be a part of
         | the "future", you are better off entering data for a company
         | actually building the future, rather than hanging out with
         | people who sit around talking about what it might be like.
         | 
         | Corollary: spend less time reading and writing comments on HN.
        
           | lollmao wrote:
           | I found the comic very ammussing and insightful, likewise for
           | some of the thread. But I am impressed at how well I delude
           | myself into thinking that this was, at all, time well spent.
        
         | Mc91 wrote:
         | > I guess a moral of the story is, if you want to be a part of
         | the "future", you are better off entering data for a company
         | actually building the future, rather than hanging out with
         | people who sit around talking about what it might be like.
         | 
         | I read once Google makes one hire for every thousand
         | applications. He lucked out getting into a FAANG company when
         | he did (albeit at a lowly position).
         | 
         | Someone of his means can not snap their fingers and get a gig
         | in FAANG. With those gates up, he is just marinating in the
         | culture which is accessible.
         | 
         | Also, being in that culture, he sees opportunity when he lands
         | at Apple. Plenty of other people who worked alongside him
         | qprobably saw it as just a data entry opportunity to pay rent.
         | 
         | While Mondo 2000, Wired etc. may have been forced, I don't
         | think they were completely fraudulent. The people and
         | subcultures they covered already existed, they just kind of
         | cobbled them all together. Of course the editorial biases put a
         | slanted tint on things - the average hacker is not as
         | libertarian as Louis Rossetto envisioned or as into
         | extropianism as RU Sirius imagined. But those magazines put
         | people on their covers who were not on magazine covers before
         | as far as I know (example - free open source pioneer and Cygnus
         | founder John Gilmore).
         | 
         | The zeitgeist was created by the media, but not out of whole
         | cloth, there was something going on and raw materials to work
         | with. In retrospect, the media in the center of it got some
         | things right and some things wrong.
        
       | pram wrote:
       | I don't think framing it in terms of 'what could have been' was
       | really necessary. To me it seems like there was absolutely no
       | chance of him ever being the 'other' guy to begin with. It was
       | just another temporary escapist fantasy like the cyber stuff.
       | 
       | What happened doesn't resemble a meaningful fork between two
       | possible lives. Fate (and Apple) really made the decision for
       | him, it's implausible he would have ever rejected that job given
       | the circumstances.
        
       | microtherion wrote:
       | As a teenager, I did not own a computer, and my high school's
       | computer room with its SuperPETs was closed over the summer
       | break.
       | 
       | So I spent my 1983 summer break on our porch with my dad's Hermes
       | 3000 writing the primitives of a FORTH interpreter in 6809
       | assembly language (I may have written an earlier draft in long
       | hand; I don't recall). When school started again in the fall, I
       | entered my manuscript and got the interpreter to run with not all
       | that much trial and error (considering I had little prior
       | assembly programming experience).
       | 
       | I swear I was not trying to be a hipster!
        
       | njharman wrote:
       | Man, reading Electric Sheep was the best. I really feel blessed
       | to have been born 50 years ago, today in fact. Living through
       | rise of personal computer, birth of internet, and the explosion
       | on electronic and online art engendered by both.
        
         | silentsea90 wrote:
         | Happy birthday!
         | 
         | How was living through the 80s? I wasn't born then but find the
         | subculture fascinating.
         | 
         | Did you make gazillions from being invested in tech through the
         | 90s until now (lots of assumptions made here).
         | 
         | Do you miss anything about life in the past(beyond nostalgia)?
        
           | ubermonkey wrote:
           | I'm not who you replied to, but I'm the same age. Your
           | questions are interesting so I'll answer anyway.
           | 
           | 1. The 80s sucked. I was a dateless nerd in a shitty town in
           | a shitty state for most of it. They got marginally better
           | when I went to college in the more sophisticated and urbane
           | state to the immediate east.
           | 
           | And that state was _Alabama_. No kidding, UA was MILES more
           | sophisticated than the crappy college town I grew up in. I
           | think this is probably because the University had much, much
           | more influence in Tuscaloosa than USM had in Hattiesburg.
           | 
           | The music was cool, though. The last waves of punk plus the
           | waves of more indie-style stuff, plus the explosion in
           | Athens, GA, all made for great tunes. To this day, the
           | opening chords of REM's first albums are incredibly
           | transportive and soothing to me. (And one of the only times
           | I've ever been truly star-struck is when I found myself in
           | line at an airport bookstore behind Mike Mills.)
           | 
           | 2. In the late 90s, I was briefly (and theoretically) rich on
           | paper. Not "Netscape stock" rich or "MSFT rich," but worth
           | about $5MM. Sadly, it was not liquid, and became worth $0 in
           | short order. I was an investing partner in an Internet tech
           | consultancy -- mostly, custom web sites and software, which
           | at the time you could charge a lot of money for -- but didn't
           | have enough stock to turn the boat. We got sucked into the
           | massive-land-grab mentality, and tried to go toe to toe vs.
           | firms like Agency, and predictably lost. But had we aimed
           | lower we could've been a tidily profitable regional player.
           | The lesson is that there's nothing WRONG with mid-market, you
           | know?
           | 
           | The experience cost me actual money (not options), but it was
           | also incredibly educational, and cheaper than grad school
           | would've been, so I'm not sore about it.
           | 
           | Sadly, the dot-com crash left me richer only in skills. I had
           | to burn savings to keep my house from late 2001 through early
           | 20003, when I started making money again.
           | 
           | 3. I have enjoyed my life in every state. At 50, I could
           | prattle on about this or that that used to be cooler, but so
           | many things are manifestly cooler NOW it's a bankrupt
           | enterprise. And God knows I don't want to come off like some
           | bellyaching boomer. I mean, think about it: how much would
           | this pandemic have sucked in an era without broad
           | connectivity and online community? There's widespread enough
           | bandwidth, and good enough software, that my 80 year old
           | mother can very easily initiate a video call with anyone she
           | likes. Sure, most of the folks who post on HN probably had
           | online pals they were gaming with or chatting with or working
           | with a decade ago, but the non-digital would've been
           | materially more isolated.
           | 
           | However, I will admit I definitely miss the Internet before
           | Eternal September happened. There's more HERE now, but the
           | broad internet culture moved from fairly intelligent and
           | articulate to, well, nihilism. Few places reward multi-
           | sentence or multi-paragraph expression now. (HN is a very
           | notable exception.)
        
             | germinalphrase wrote:
             | Not just a question for 'ubermonkey': HN and where else?
        
               | ubermonkey wrote:
               | The Well is one of my other stalwart haunts.
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | I enjoy the Long New talks. You'd say WELL is worth the
               | fee?
        
               | throwaway293483 wrote:
               | I would say some boards on 4chan, some forums and some
               | discord servers, and some subreddits can be good for
               | meaningful discussion- if you have niche tastes and don't
               | mind putting up with a handful of stupid people. For
               | example, I enjoy painting and weightlifting as well as
               | programming, and can list several places I enjoy going to
               | discuss and share stuff related to those topics.
               | 
               | In my eyes, the issue with modern internet communities is
               | that there are too many people there "just for the sake
               | of it". I find that communities focused on a specific
               | thing don't suffer from the repetitive and bland drivel
               | that fills the front pages of most discussion websites.
               | 
               | Due to the nature of this advice, I won't just list a
               | bunch of forums and discussion boards I look at and post
               | on. I'd recommend you search for places based on your
               | interests.
        
             | silentsea90 wrote:
             | Thanks for sharing this! Fascinating.
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | > I had to burn savings to keep my house from late 2001
             | through early 20003, when I started making money again.
             | 
             | Seems appropriate to the comic. So, the recession lasts
             | ~18000yrs, eh? At least they've solved the problem of
             | death, although I presume you are still taxed?
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | andi999 wrote:
       | Real HM Ludens is not unhappy about this depiction.
       | https://famicoman.com/2017/12/29/on-music-mondo-mayhem-an-in...
       | (2 3rd down the page)
        
         | lioeters wrote:
         | Interesting to read a more recent retrospective on Mondo2000
         | and similar zeitgeist. It led me to:
         | 
         | https://www.mondo2000.com/
         | 
         | From an interview on the front page, a snippet that captures a
         | bit of that feeling:
         | 
         | > ..There was this whole alternate, intellectual, metaphysical
         | kind of thought in the 90s about where things were going. The
         | Terrence McKenna school -- we are going to find a way to get
         | free of these monkey bodies and we're going to find a way to
         | enter other dimensions and we're going to expand intelligence
         | and extend life. We're going to break free of a lot of these
         | things that have held us monkeys back for thousands of years.
         | 
         | > There's a sadness when you hear [Robert Anton Wilson] talking
         | about that now because it didn't happen. The world now is even
         | more fucked up than when he wrote _Illuminatus!_ It just seems
         | like we've been completely incapable of breaking free of that
         | stuff. We're still fighting the same pathetic cultural wars,
         | the same primitive religious wars, despite our best angels
         | pushing us forward to get better. The vast majority of humanity
         | is just this epic failure. It's sad.
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | I love how he drops a hint at who H.M. Ludens is supposed to be
         | by having the protagonist ask him "Are you serious?"
        
           | andi999 wrote:
           | Good catch!
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | Direct link: https://famicoman.com/2017/12/29/on-music-mondo-
         | mayhem-an-in...
        
       | everyone wrote:
       | I feel like HM Ludens vision was realized.. Millions of idiots
       | buying shit like Juicero, Alexa, iphones etc. Great!
        
         | jamiek88 wrote:
         | I don't think the utility of iPhones and juicero are in any way
         | equivalent. iPhones really did change the world.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | What we think we want to be and do and the randomness of life are
       | strange.
       | 
       | We reject fashion, or certain types of work, or various things in
       | order to find something else or define ourselves, but it's not
       | really clear if we ever really understood those things or that by
       | doing so we learn / go anywhere.
       | 
       | It reminds me of what Roger Ebert said of the film "Reality
       | Bites" (sticking to the 1990s vibe):
       | 
       | "the deep-seated prejudices of the movie, which are that anyone
       | who shoots documentary video footage of friends is a genius;
       | anyone who is pushing 30 and has a good job has sold out; and
       | anyone who is simultaneously unemployed and hostile is a
       | reservoir of truth."
        
       | dghughes wrote:
       | This is close to me even age-wise. I was always a dreamer and the
       | future, computers, programming, electronics, all there but I
       | never had the motivation. I never went to college until decades
       | later. Magazines were my Internet in the 80s. Heck I even watched
       | koyaanisqatsi on TV not Internet I was so into all things weird.
        
       | minitoar wrote:
       | Haha, seems to be set in a fictionalized Santa Cruz, my home
       | town!
        
       | hapless wrote:
       | The most painfully 1990s thing in this whole essay is a man
       | surviving on minimum wage, however modestly
       | 
       | If you were to re-tell this story in 2020 it ends with the fellow
       | living in the homeless encampment but still trying to stay clean
       | and timely enough to make it to his data entry job
       | 
       | --------
       | 
       | To put it another way: The author happened to be born very close
       | to the peak for average Americans' wages, and every year since
       | then has been an ever-tighter vice squeeze between declining
       | wages and rising rents (in both the real estate and economic
       | senses of the term)
       | 
       | The "guy he almost was" is homeless in 2020, if he isn't dead.
       | There's nothing to envy in that life.
        
         | enriquec wrote:
         | As someone that volunteers at homeless shelters across the
         | country, I can tell you your description is nowhere near close
         | to reality and it is very strange that people get off on
         | pretending things are dramatically worse than they are. Do you
         | even do anything to help?
        
           | baix777 wrote:
           | Here in Seattle there are far more homeless people than there
           | used to be. In Seattle at least, thing are much worse than
           | they were. The cost of living in Seattle has become too high,
           | and the wages aren't keeping up. The OP is right about that,
           | if overly dramatic about the homeless being handed a death
           | sentence.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness_in_Seattle
        
           | dkarl wrote:
           | I kinda can't blame him, because it's common for people to
           | paint a picture of homelessness as something that can easily
           | happen to appealing, relatable people who are highly
           | functional by middle class standards. I hate it, because it
           | reminds me of how conditional empathy is. Empathy is a skill,
           | and like any other skill, it's developed through practice,
           | and we mostly practice on people just like us. So people
           | advocating for support for the homeless have to make them
           | sound like they'd fit right in with the people who have the
           | money and power to help them.
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | Homelessness _is_ something that can easily happen to
             | appealing, relatable people who are highly functional by
             | middle-class standards. Perhaps you weren 't here when
             | Doreen Traylor's article about being homeless for six years
             | appeared?
             | 
             | Nevertheless, thank you for showing your privilege.
             | Judgement made.
        
               | dkarl wrote:
               | Doreen Traylor proves that a homeless person can write,
               | have an online presence, and make a living as a
               | freelancer. The fact that you think that's important is
               | exactly my point, that you think homelessness is a
               | different issue depending on whether or not homeless
               | people are capable of living a certain kind of life we
               | value. It shouldn't matter. It's sad that it does.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Please omit personal swipes from your comments here. They
               | just make things even worse.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | hapless wrote:
             | Almost half of American children spend at least one year in
             | poverty
             | 
             | Not to mention, I don't know where you folks develop your
             | anecdotes -- you really do meet a lot of totally ordinary,
             | high-functioning adults in soup kitchen and community
             | pantry scenarios. They just happen to be broke and hungry.
             | 
             | At any given time, _most_ homeless families are only
             | temporarily homeless, and _most_ hungry families are only
             | temporarily hungry. Life has its ups and downs. Most of the
             | adults spend most of their lives working, just like
             | everyone else does.
             | 
             | The "hardcore," long-term homeless, who spend years at a
             | time unhomed, are not terribly representative of the great
             | mass of Americans who have spent _some_ time unhomed.
             | 
             | Poverty is endemic in America, and it's a hard time to be a
             | working stiff, _especially_ if you work in, say, the Bay
             | area, as the comic 's author did. ("Santa Luna" seems like
             | a very thinly fictionalized Santa Cruz.)
             | 
             | A man like the author, in 2020, could very well find
             | himself in the encampment he so obviously feared.
        
               | scythe wrote:
               | Consider the inherent differences in the metrics you're
               | using.
               | 
               | The comment that started this discussion involved
               | observing people visiting a soup kitchen. Short-term
               | homeless may outnumber long-term homeless in an absolute
               | metric (I was homeless for a few months in 2014) but
               | long-term homeless make many more lifetime visits to a
               | soup kitchen and therefore comprise a higher proportion
               | of the people you meet. They also comprise a higher
               | proportion of the people who are at any given time living
               | on the street. If you solve short-term homelessness but
               | not long-term homelessness, you haven't made nearly as
               | much of a dent in the shelter beds and tent cities as you
               | have in the quoted statistic of people who are ever
               | homeless.
               | 
               | I'm sure you do meet "high-functioning adults" in soup
               | kitchens, but I would also doubt they're the modal
               | attendees.
        
               | dan-robertson wrote:
               | Your implication of certain people making more lifetime
               | visits implying that a majority of the visitors are from
               | that group does not follow.
               | 
               | For example if a typical longtime homeless person would
               | make (round number) 400 visits a year, and a typical
               | transiently homeless person would make around 40 visits a
               | year, then if eg there were 20 transiently homeless
               | people a year for every longtime homeless person, then
               | the makeup of a soup kitchen would be two-thirds
               | transiently homeless.
        
               | scythe wrote:
               | I'm not making a prediction, I'm explaining an
               | observation. I don't need implication, just inclusion.
        
               | dkarl wrote:
               | Broke, hungry, and poor are all different from being
               | homeless. The vast majority of people served by food
               | pantries are not homeless. Most people who can't afford
               | to put a roof over their heads are sleeping under
               | somebody else's.
               | 
               | I do get it. When people think about homelessness, when
               | they cast a ballot, we don't want them to think about the
               | "hardcore" (as you put it) unsympathetic homeless. We
               | want them to think about the more relatable people
               | experiencing transitional homelessness. People who are
               | leaving an abusive situation, people working a job that
               | didn't cover their rent, etc. The Rosa Parkses of
               | homelessness.
               | 
               | And that sucks. It sucks that the "hardcore" homeless are
               | so stigmatized that the only acceptable way to talk about
               | helping them is to frame a larger problem in which they
               | can be hidden away as an unrepresentative minority.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | I don't think this thread was about stigma. It was about
               | whether thing called homelessness can happen to otherwise
               | functional people. Whether such a thing exist.
               | 
               | The thing about what you call hardcore homelessness is
               | the serious mental health issues many of those people
               | have. And that is much bigger harder issue.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Hey, please don't cross into personal attack. It's much more
           | interesting that you have firsthand knowledge--if you want to
           | share some of what you know, so we can all learn, that would
           | be great, and much more in the intended spirit of the site.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
           | 
           | https://hn.algolia.com/?query=share%20know%20learn%20by:dang.
           | ..
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | Most minimum wage workers are alive and not homeless. Sometimes
         | they live 10 to a 2-bedroom, especially the illegal immigrants
         | who often don't even make minimum wage, but the world you
         | describe is not the reality out there.
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | Minimum wages should apply to anyone, no matter their status
           | no?
        
             | skulk wrote:
             | Yes; the problem is that for a worker being paid under the
             | minimum wage to rectify this issue, they probably need to
             | produce their work authorization documents at some point,
             | and therefore risk deportation/worse.
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | Why not simply get work authorization documents then?
        
               | skulk wrote:
               | I'll assume you haven't lived in the US.
               | 
               | It's not easy to get work authorization documents because
               | there is a huge queue for legal immigration (for example,
               | my friend's cousin just moved here from a country on the
               | Indian subcontinent, after having waited more than 15
               | years for a visa), while people in Mexico/Central
               | America/wherever need to improve their situation NOW;
               | they simply cannot wait the decade or so it would take to
               | obtain real documents, even if they had the money
               | required to even start the process.
               | 
               | Living and working in the US without authorization is a
               | criminal offense, and if caught by someone who cares
               | enough, illegal immigrants will be deported and
               | permanently barred from obtaining legitimate work
               | authorization.
               | 
               | Of course, there's always the option of counterfeit...
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | State of Working America Wages 2019
         | (https://www.epi.org/publication/swa-wages-2019/)
        
         | keiferski wrote:
         | It's completely possible to live on a minimum wage job and not
         | be a miser. The trick is to not live in a coastal megacity.
         | 
         | Source: myself, after college, working at a bakery in a
         | Midwestern city.
        
           | api wrote:
           | Ahh, yes, but don't you know that if you don't live in San
           | Francisco, LA, Seattle, or New York you can't do anything and
           | nothing happens? You _have_ to live in one of those four
           | cities.  /sarcasm
        
             | hapless wrote:
             | We are discussing a memoir of a man's life working in the
             | Bay area and living just outside the same.
             | 
             | This memoir was not about Topeka, Kansas. Not that
             | struggling to make rent doesn't happen in Topeka. Not that
             | Topeka isn't filled with people living vibrant lives.
             | 
             | Just, this particular story occurred in the Bay area.
        
               | api wrote:
               | I know. I was speaking to the parent, and the 2000-2020
               | "you have to be in one of four cities" zeitgeist they are
               | talking about.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | This is kinda true, but leaves out the part that it is very
           | hard to just move to the Midwest if you are poor in an
           | expensive big city. First, you have to gather enough money to
           | actually move. You will need a car and gas, and/or a moving
           | truck. You will need first and last months rent (not to
           | mention how will you find a cheap place in a city you have no
           | connections in without being there?)
           | 
           | Then, you are leaving your entire support system when you
           | move. When you are poor, your support system is how you live.
           | Friends watch each other's kids while they work, they share
           | needed things, they find jobs for each other, they lend money
           | to each other when unexpected things happen, they let people
           | crash on their couch when they lose their house.
           | 
           | Telling poor people to abandon their social support system to
           | move somewhere cheaper is really underselling how hard that
           | is.
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | > You will need a car and gas, and/or a moving truck.
             | 
             | Or a bus/Amtrak ticket, and some money to ship your stuff.
             | This is me, twice. It's not that expensive. It's not even
             | painful. It's normal - what most people do.
             | 
             | > You will need first and last months rent (not to mention
             | how will you find a cheap place in a city you have no
             | connections in without being there?)
             | 
             | I have never paid first and last month's rent for deposit.
             | Having dabbled in real estate, I do know this is a thing
             | and not that unusual. I also know this is _not_ the norm. I
             | 've often paid deposits of amounts like $200. These are
             | decent apartments - not crap ones, but not high end ones
             | either. I remember the one time someone asked more than one
             | month's rent, I simply found a comparable apartment a few
             | blocks away. It didn't require much of a search because
             | probably over 80% of the apartment complexes in that
             | neighborhood did not charge that much.
             | 
             | As for finding a "cheap" place, all it takes is the
             | Internet.
             | 
             | > Telling poor people to abandon their social support
             | system to move somewhere cheaper is really underselling how
             | hard that is.
             | 
             | Both having done this, and seeing others do this from the
             | now expensive place I live in: I can assure you the success
             | stories outnumber the fail stories 10 to 1. Easily. Your
             | support system in the expensive city is not much use if you
             | cannot afford to pay rent. Your argument has validity if
             | you're moving between comparable cities, but we're talking
             | about people who are, in a sense, already below 0. The
             | baseline sucks, despite whatever social support they have.
             | 
             | Of course, if you're starting with $0 in hand, you're
             | screwed no matter where you are. Barring medical expenses
             | or similar sudden expenses, most people who end up there do
             | so via the boiling frog syndrome. The trick is to get out
             | when you see that your finances are dropping.
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | You leave out having kids, and the childcare support that
               | is needed if you can't afford daycare.
               | 
               | Also, many poor people aren't starting with $0... they
               | are starting with negative money
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > Also, many poor people aren't starting with $0... they
               | are starting with negative money
               | 
               | This was addressed in my comment - although perhaps I
               | added that portion in while you were typing yours.
               | 
               | > You leave out having kids, and the childcare support
               | that is needed if you can't afford daycare.
               | 
               | Definitely. There are many subtopics in this thread and
               | my intention was to focus on only one, which was the
               | expense to move to a cheaper city. With children, it's a
               | lot more expensive, but to be frank, as per the original
               | comment in this thread - you couldn't afford to live on
               | minimum wage with dependents even in the 90's - that
               | aspect has not changed and only gotten worse.
               | 
               | I was referring to a single person with no debt and a
               | small amount of cash.
               | 
               | To be clear, I'm not saying _anyone_ who is poor can get
               | out of it easily (or even at all). I 'm saying _some_
               | definitely can. Nor am I saying there aren 't
               | institutional problems that make it harder for people and
               | easier to get into debt (predatory advertising and loans,
               | for example - heck - the whole credit system). In many
               | ways being poor in the US is worse than in many/most
               | developed countries. I acknowledge that.
               | 
               | But there's a difference between a bad situation and an
               | impossible one.
               | 
               | I merely want to push back on a sentiment I see often on
               | HN and other places (and usually only by people earning
               | good amounts of money) that it's a bad idea or incredibly
               | difficult to leave a coastal city to move to a cheap one
               | and do better there than here. I see it time and again on
               | these threads, and for me it's a huge cognitive
               | dissonance, as I've lived in both places, and have
               | encountered several people in both places who made the
               | move. It's not easy, but as I said, the success cases far
               | outnumber the failed ones.
               | 
               | The last set of people I know who moved from my city to a
               | cheaper one were low income workers (cooks in a
               | restaurant who were treated poorly). They had families
               | with kids - some did not have a working spouse. They saw
               | cheap houses in Ohio (under $100K) and immediately made
               | the move. Granted, they're now living in shitty
               | neighborhoods (the only place you'll find such houses),
               | but they have positive cash flow. And now that they're
               | successful, their so called social support they had here
               | is now considering making that move as well.
               | 
               | My scenario in my original comment was about getting a
               | decent apartment. I've seen people come in to the cheaper
               | city I lived in with not enough cash to make any kind of
               | deposit. Yet most were still successful in the long run.
               | The exceptions were people with some kind of chronic
               | problem: Drugs, health issues, crime related issues,
               | behavioral issues (can't handle bosses) etc. They'd
               | usually find some charity/religious institution who would
               | provide them a roof for a fixed period of time and in
               | that time they'd find a job and then move out to a real
               | apartment. Most of these cities will have places that
               | will rent you a room for fairly cheap. Crappy
               | neighborhood, etc.
               | 
               | The contrast is with staying in an expensive city where
               | _no matter what they do they will not get positive cash
               | flow_. Whatever your views on the topic, keep this one
               | fact in mind: _The baseline we are comparing against is
               | staying in a city with negative cash flow_.
        
               | NationalPark wrote:
               | You say $200 like that's an amount of money that a person
               | living in poverty could conceivably accumulate. I think
               | you're massively underestimating the degree of economic
               | despair that is present in parts of this country. Also,
               | you don't mention kids anywhere - regardless of how
               | responsible it was to have them in the first place,
               | they're here now.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Mary-Jane wrote:
             | You are making very general statements and treating them as
             | if they apply to the entire homeless population. If you
             | have an interest in fixing problems you should appreciate
             | that people's circumstances vary and so will solutions. The
             | parent's solution will work for many people in poverty:
             | most poor people are young, and most young people do not
             | have children, so moving to a cheaper locale _is_ in fact
             | viable for many homeless. Also, you don 't necessarily have
             | to up and leave everything you know; living an hour from
             | the city is often sufficient.
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | Most poor people are young without kids? Have anything to
               | back this up?
        
           | troupe wrote:
           | There are some places you can go to college while working a
           | part time minimum wage job during the school year and full
           | time in the summer and graduate with only a few thousand
           | dollars of debt while paying all your expenses.
           | 
           | Just because an expensive new car is very expensive does not
           | mean that a vehicle is out of reach of everyone who can't
           | afford an expensive new vehicle.
           | 
           | The market will only adjust wages if people are behaving
           | rationally. Staying in a very expensive place with low wages
           | breaks the market because it isn't rational behavior.
        
             | RangerScience wrote:
             | > The market
             | 
             | It is known that the FSP is holy, for it shall cure all our
             | ails with nary a lift of our clicky fingers. /snark.
             | 
             | The market is us. We will adjust wages if people are
             | behaving rationally - but people don't. The market isn't
             | some external, independently existing force; it's
             | observations about our collective actions. We're the
             | market. It's weird (to me) every time that term is used
             | that way.
             | 
             | > it isn't rational behavior
             | 
             | Of course not, people aren't rational, but even if they
             | were, you'd still be (generally) incorrect. People coming
             | to decisions that are against your expectations is much
             | more commonly about _your_ lack of visibility into other
             | forces and information than it is about _their_ cognitive
             | processing.
        
               | troupe wrote:
               | One perspective is that people aren't rational. Another
               | is that they are optimizing for different things than
               | what you want to optimize for.
        
             | hapless wrote:
             | It may surprise you to learn that moving is expensive and
             | difficult
        
               | troupe wrote:
               | There definitely is a cost associated with moving to a
               | place where the skills you have are valued enough to
               | support yourself. If the pain of changing is greater than
               | the pain of staying where you are, then it is completely
               | rational to stay where you are.
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | Some of the most desperate people I know are ones who grew
             | up poor in a HCOL city (NYC, London, etc.) and who fell
             | into low wage jobs.
             | 
             | At the same time as supporting the cities they live in
             | doing all of the most fundamental work (cooking, cleaning,
             | etc) they are regularly disrespected and told to fuck off
             | somewhere else if they're struggling - away from the
             | support network they rely upon and the friends and family
             | who give their life meaning.
             | 
             | And yeah, some of them did move away but that sometimes
             | made things worse because even though they might be
             | financially slightly better situated in a different city,
             | they didn't have a support network there.
             | 
             | Expensive housing is a political choice. Watering down the
             | minimum wage was a political choice. These people falling
             | through the cracks and suffering was the outcome of those
             | deliberate choices to prioritize pumping up asset prices
             | and profit margins over actual people.
        
               | Jetrel wrote:
               | Yeah, this is spot on.
               | 
               | Most people don't quite understand how homelessness
               | works, and it's because of this whole "support network"
               | thing. In most people's mind, homeless = bum living in a
               | cardboard box. What actually happens in reality is
               | someone falls on hard times and they move in with a
               | relative, or bum a room from a friend, or etc, etc.
               | That's what keeps them out of the cardboard box, and
               | keeps them fed.
               | 
               | And that's why they're shit scared to move. Move, and all
               | those friends and family can't help you. Even scarier,
               | move, and you're probably scared the whole friends-and-
               | family ties might get weaker - most people are always
               | paranoid about whether their friends/lovers/etc still
               | care about them, so they stay close to make sure they're
               | "tending the fire" and keeping the friendship alive. It's
               | human.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | Last car I bought cost about $3000. Cost of insurance? Over
             | half that, annually. More expensive if you do a monthly
             | payment plan. And that's with a spotless driving record and
             | favorable demographics.
             | 
             | And then comes maintenance of a 30yo vehicle! Total cost of
             | ownership was about $3k/y, _not including gas_.
             | 
             | Even cheap cars ain't cheap, and that's one of many reasons
             | that poverty is a spiral.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > Last car I bought cost about $3000. Cost of insurance?
               | Over half that, annually.
               | 
               | How bad is your driving record, and are you getting
               | anything beyond liability? I have paid about that much,
               | for 2 cars, and I have a lot more than liability. Even
               | now, for 2 cars I'm paying under $1300/year - and have
               | more than liability coverage. When I paid the bare
               | minimum, for 1 car, the _most_ I paid is $600 /year. Even
               | adjusting for inflation, it would not amount to over
               | $1000/year today. And I paid that only for 1-2 years
               | while building enough of a driving record. Looking at my
               | financial records, when I had just liability on an old
               | car, I typically paid $350/year.
               | 
               | > More expensive if you do a monthly payment plan.
               | 
               | Not all plans are like this. For the last few years I've
               | been on a plan that costs the same whether I do monthly
               | or annual. Shop around.
               | 
               | > And then comes maintenance of a 30yo vehicle! Total
               | cost of ownership was about $3k/y
               | 
               | First, if you paid $3000 for a 30 year old car, it's a
               | bad deal. 2 years ago I bought a 15 year of Honda Accord
               | for $3500, and it did not have a lot of miles. Second, if
               | you're paying $3000/year for maintenance, you bought a
               | bad car. Sell it and get a reliable car. As an example, I
               | paid $350 this year for maintaining my car (including oil
               | changes). I paid about $1100 last year. Looking at my
               | prior old car, I've gone as low as $100/year. In fact,
               | looking back at almost 10 years, that $1100 was the most
               | I've ever paid for maintaining an old car.
               | 
               | > Even cheap cars ain't cheap, and that's one of many
               | reasons that poverty is a spiral.
               | 
               | Good cheap cars are always cheaper than the alternatives.
               | Always.
        
           | hapless wrote:
           | Yes, but, this particular guy was working in the suburbs of
           | an expensive coastal city, while living in an exurb.
           | 
           | That's obviously not universal. But it is certainly the story
           | of THIS guy, as well as many tens of millions of other
           | Americans.
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | I'm certainly not arguing that rising inequality isn't a
             | bad thing, but your comment wasn't about _this guy_ , it
             | was about Americans at large. Contrary to popular coastal
             | belief, fly-over country actually has people, and culture,
             | and life. The average American doesn't live in NYC/LA/SF,
             | they live in a small to medium size town.
             | 
             | It is absolutely possible to live a frugal but reasonable
             | lifestyle on a minimum wage job in most of the country.
        
               | hapless wrote:
               | Forty five million people live in the NYC and LA metro
               | areas alone. NYC is about 3% of the national population.
               | Los Angeles is another 2.5%.
               | 
               | The average American lives in a fairly considerable city,
               | depending on your definition of "large." The vast
               | majority live in cities of 100,000 or more.
               | 
               | Almost half of Americans live in the 100 largest MSAs.
               | For perspective, the #100 MSA is Fort Wayne, Indiana, at
               | roughly 500,000 people.
               | 
               | Not to mention, struggling to make rent, homelessness,
               | and poverty don't just vanish when you step away from the
               | most expensive cities.
               | 
               | Living in "Santa Luna" (which I assume was actually Santa
               | Cruz) instead of the suburbs where he worked didn't make
               | his rent affordable in 1994, and it certainly wouldn't
               | today, in 2020.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | I'm not really sure what you're arguing for. I didn't say
               | anything of those things were non-problems, I said that
               | having a minimum wage job isn't some kind of homeless
               | death sentence.
               | 
               | It is completely possible to survive on a minimum wage
               | job in many cities across the country. It isn't
               | luxurious, it isn't fair, and it certainty isn't ideal,
               | but exaggerating the facts to make a sociopolitical point
               | only makes the opposition have a stronger foothold.
        
               | Jetrel wrote:
               | He's arguing that this statement is false:
               | 
               | > The average American doesn't live in NYC/LA/SF, they
               | live in a small to medium size town.
               | 
               | http://css.umich.edu/factsheets/us-cities-factsheet
               | 
               | "It is estimated that 83% of the U.S. population lives in
               | urban areas, up from 64% in 1950."
               | 
               | Demographic shifts are weird, man.
               | 
               | I'm part of this big shift - I moved from a rural town in
               | flyover country, to a giant metro area in flyover
               | country. That metro area is most of the population of my
               | state. It's sobering - you add up all the little rural
               | towns and the number of people there just doesn't add up
               | to much. That wasn't true, in the past. And it's like
               | this in almost every state. We all moved to the city
               | because all the farming jobs and factory jobs dried up.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | I'm not seeing where 'urban area' is defined in that
               | document. I imagine it includes basically any town or
               | city. The original issue was NYC/LA/SF vs. the rest of
               | the country, not urban vs. rural. Plenty of college
               | towns, for example, likely qualify as urban yet are
               | extremely affordable.
        
               | hapless wrote:
               | I think it's very plain that holding a minimum wage job
               | implies a tenuous ability to house and feed oneself in
               | much of the country. It is not a complex thesis.
               | 
               | I'm glad you were able to get by on the cheap in an
               | unspecified midwestern city, but that doesn't change the
               | picture for tens of millions of other people
        
               | BrandonMarc wrote:
               | > Almost half of Americans live in the 100 largest MSAs.
               | 
               | Meaning just over half live in the rest, with far lower
               | cost of living.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Not disagreeing, just curious where your data came from.
               | 
               | The census data >80% of Americans live in urban areas but
               | that's loosely defined as any area with more than 2500
               | people
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | >> It is absolutely possible to live a frugal but
               | reasonable lifestyle on a minimum wage job in most of the
               | country.
               | 
               | I don't really have a horse in this race as I'm an EU
               | citizen and have never lived in the USA, but I am curious
               | to know: have you, yourself, done this (what you say is
               | absolutely possible)?
        
               | OminousWeapons wrote:
               | I have not done this myself, but 2-3 of my friends are
               | doing this currently in the midwest. One is working at a
               | warehouse; one is working at a major home improvement
               | store; and one is doing part time work which effectively
               | amounts to minimum wage. Like the GP stated in his other
               | post, their lifestyles aren't fantastic and they
               | definitely are constrained in their spending, but they
               | are hardly living in squalor: they have adequate, safe,
               | reliable housing; they have functional vehicles; they
               | have health insurance; they don't go hungry; they take
               | driving trips; they come out to our group events and
               | bring their own booze; and they are not in danger of
               | becoming homeless. There is a huge delta between solidly
               | middle class / upper middle class and poor / precarious
               | or homeless which doesn't seem to be acknowledged.
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | Yes, absolutely. During and after college (4 year
               | university), I worked at a bakery in a fairly major
               | Midwestern city. For working ~45 hours a week, I made
               | roughly $1,200 after taxes. One room in a 2-bedroom
               | apartment was $350, leaving me with about $850 for
               | everything else. Definitely enough for cheap beer,
               | groceries at Aldi, and other budget entertainment.
               | 
               | It certainly wasn't a luxurious lifestyle and I wouldn't
               | wish it upon anyone, but it also wasn't much different
               | than living in a dorm at college...or even the startup
               | lifestyle, seeing that this is HN. Absolutely doable for
               | a young person (as the original link is about) and not a
               | straight ticket to homelessness.
               | 
               | For what it's worth, I also spent quite a bit of time
               | traveling around Europe and had many art student friends
               | living on half as much money in smaller cities in France,
               | Germany, etc.
        
               | s5300 wrote:
               | Did you have any significant medical issues?
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | Thank you for replying. I live in the EU and indeed wages
               | are lower, but of course prices are also lower.
               | 
               | When I was 16, I worked at a bakery too, as an
               | apprentice. I made a pittance and lived in a squat
               | because I couldn't afford rent, but I enjoyed the work
               | and I could eat of the produce to my heart's content (I
               | have a big heart). This was in Athens, Greece, btw.
               | 
               | On the other hand, neither I nor you had a family at the
               | time we worked such low-pay jobs and I suspect that a
               | minimum wage job would not be sufficient for two adults
               | wanting to start a family.
        
         | relscholar wrote:
         | Ummmm I'm homeless. I love my life.
        
         | everdrive wrote:
         | I'm not so sure. Could he have moved back in with his parents?
         | Could he have gotten a second job (at McDonald's or something?)
         | I'm not suggesting that these would be good, or easy options,
         | only that homelessness was not a forgone conclusion. This comic
         | is only one man's personal story, and it does not necessarily
         | coincide with the general demographic and economic trends of
         | the time. ie, it's not clear that his story speaks about the
         | particular hardships of one age compared to the hardships of
         | another.
        
         | will4274 wrote:
         | > To put it another way: The author happened to be born very
         | close to the peak for average Americans' wages, and every year
         | since then has been an ever-tighter vice squeeze between
         | declining wages and rising rents (in both the real estate and
         | economic senses of the term)
         | 
         | Yeah... This isn't true. You can see the data here, among other
         | places: https://www.statista.com/chart/17679/real-wages-in-the-
         | unite.... The average real hourly wage is higher today than any
         | time since 68 (which was the peak) and is about a dollar higher
         | than the 90s. Note that this is the __real __hourly wage, so it
         | 's already inflation adjusted.
        
           | 93po wrote:
           | If this is true then why do I also see graphs showing that
           | wages have declined in purchasing power since the 70s? Is it
           | possibly that this chart is using "average" rather than
           | "median"? Housing is everyone's largest expensive and I feel
           | like I've seen figures that show housing has a percentage of
           | income is something like 2-3x higher than it was 50 years
           | ago.
        
             | will4274 wrote:
             | > wages have declined in purchasing power since the 70s
             | 
             | This was true until 2019. Wages dropped in the late 70s and
             | in the 80s, then went up in the 90s, spent the 00s mostly
             | flat, and rose a little in the 10s. It took 50 years (until
             | 2019) for them to go back up to the 1968 high. So "we've
             | made no progress since 1970" economic quotes are mostly
             | true, but "we've made no progress since 199x" economic
             | quotes are mostly false.
        
             | enriquec wrote:
             | post your charts, if you don't mind.
        
         | spiderfarmer wrote:
         | The American Dream has been replaced by perseverance porn: the
         | only way to succeed is through hardship and the people who fail
         | are losers.
        
           | BrandonMarc wrote:
           | I'm wondering if success has ever _not_ come through
           | hardship. It certainly came through hardship in the past.
           | Today seems little different.
           | 
           | Note: 80% of millionaires are first-generation rich - they
           | started off with little, and made their own fortune.
        
           | ishjoh wrote:
           | I'm a millennial, I have never been drafted to fight in any
           | war, I did not spend my childhood or early teens working on a
           | farm, I was educated by a public school system, I have enough
           | disposable income to have a computer, iPhone, and internet
           | connection through which I can learn anything, I live in a
           | safe community, people of all colors and religious beliefs
           | are willing to do business with me.
           | 
           | In history there might be one maybe two generations that have
           | had less hardship than mine, every other generation ever has
           | had more hardship.
        
             | troupe wrote:
             | You sound like someone who is looking at your opportunity
             | rather than trying to find reasons you can't succeed. :)
             | 
             | It is easy to complain about how hard life is, but I really
             | don't think most people would be willing to trade it for
             | some other time in the past--no matter how bad they like to
             | think things are today. It is surprisingly inexpensive to
             | live like people lived in the 1950s when TV, air
             | conditioning, and even indoor plumbing weren't things you'd
             | assume you had to have.
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | I read this when it was new, and I"ve had a bookmark for it (and
       | for the author's other work, Spiders) moved from browser to
       | browser and computer to computer for more than 20 years.
       | 
       | It's really really good.
        
         | TigeriusKirk wrote:
         | His Delta Thrives story was my favorite webcomic work. He took
         | it down for some reason. Someone else had it up for years, but
         | it looks like it's finally completely vanished now. It's a
         | shame.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | And The Jain's Death is gone, really liked that one. "Rush
           | Limbaugh Eats Everything" I imagine might have got sued out
           | of existence.
        
             | superkuh wrote:
             | You can still find them all on archive.org if you dig deep
             | enough. For about 10 years there was no e-sheep site at
             | all. I've kept a copy of the original "The Guy I Almost
             | Was" (slightly different images in the ending, and no
             | javascript) on my local mirror
             | (http://superkuh.com/almostguy/) for decades.
             | 
             | Almost Guy is still my favorite but "Night at the rave" is
             | just so wholesome I love it too. "A Suitable Seed"s message
             | still hits just as hard today as it did in the 90s. Farley
             | makes great comics.
        
             | miles wrote:
             | Here you go:
             | 
             |  _The Jain 's Death_
             | http://www.electricsheepcomix.com/jain/01.html
             | 
             |  _Rush Limbaugh Eats Everything_ https://web.archive.org/we
             | b/20001109233800/http://www.e-shee...
        
       | everdrive wrote:
       | What a great little comic. It reveals a truth I've felt for a
       | while: that most people can't really explain their success. Their
       | success was some combination of luck and talent, and if they had
       | to lead their lives over again, they'd end up in a very different
       | place. Or, if they had to lead their lives in a different time
       | (let's say 60s vs. 2000s) they might be successful in one time,
       | and unsuccessful in another.
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | What an excellent read! It captures my own disappointment with
       | both the future at large and my own failure at it :D
        
       | genjipress wrote:
       | This is one of my favorite webcomics of all time.
        
       | floren wrote:
       | It seems that his beatnik dreams were still largely based on the
       | things he'd own. Instead of shiny future-clothes, he'd wear Red
       | Wing boots and horn-rimmed glasses. Instead of a computer, he has
       | the typewriter and his vinyl records. He already couldn't afford
       | to eat or pay rent on his bakery salary, can't afford a $10
       | library card (a purchase explicitly called out as part of Project
       | Beatnik), but his new plan doesn't include moving or getting a
       | new job. I guess the good intentions of buying all his clothes at
       | Goodwill or the hardware store (clothes are not cheap at the
       | hardware store) would just magically allow him to afford prints
       | of classic Abstract Expressionism paintings?
       | 
       | My read is that "the guy I almost was" would be a homeless dude
       | who lugged around an old typewriter with him.
       | 
       | I enjoyed the critique of the whole cyber/futurism movement,
       | though.
        
         | cableshaft wrote:
         | He said he couldn't hang out at a library because he didn't
         | have a library card, which struck me as odd.
         | 
         | Do libraries not let you inside unless you have a card in
         | California?
         | 
         | Because there's not a single library I've been to that required
         | a library card to enter or spend time at the library. I only
         | have a library card for my city, but I've been to libraries all
         | over the suburbs to read their books (on the premises), write,
         | attend events, and even secure meeting rooms (just needed my
         | driver's license).
         | 
         | Actually when I was poor that was one thing I did a decent
         | amount of, was just hang out at libraries. Although I've never
         | been so poor I didn't own a working computer, either, although
         | I came close once. One time, when my computer died I spent a
         | couple weeks hunting down a cheap one (just the tower) for $80
         | on Craigslist that wasn't too much of a downgrade from what I
         | had (mine was kind of old to begin with).
         | 
         | I don't remember exactly what was wrong with it. I want to say
         | it was the power supply fried, but if that's the case, I don't
         | know why I thought I couldn't just buy a replacement for the
         | same cost. Maybe I just felt I couldn't afford to take the
         | chance.
        
           | Uhhrrr wrote:
           | It's true for some campus libraries.
        
             | cableshaft wrote:
             | Well he said he only needed $10 for the card, which
             | suggests a non-college library. And at my campus you just
             | needed a student id to check books out or go on a computer,
             | but it's otherwise open to the public. But maybe. I assume
             | it's accurate, just seems unusual from my experience.
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | > Well he said he only needed $10 for the card, which
               | suggests a non-college library.
               | 
               | Does it? The public library system where I live offers
               | free cards. I think it's just as likely for a school to
               | include the library card cost in tuition and charge for
               | it otherwise.
               | 
               | My guess is "Santa Luna" is actually Santa Cruz, and
               | their library cards are free too (at least now, but I
               | suspect that it hasn't changed). My guess is that since
               | this was written after the fact, there's just some
               | haziness on what was actually the case, and why he didn't
               | frequent the library as much (which might be as simple as
               | that the hours he was out and walking the neighborhood
               | were often not library hours).
        
           | troupe wrote:
           | > He said he couldn't hang out at a library because he didn't
           | have a library card
           | 
           | But at the same time his plan for changing his life was to
           | start going to the library. :)
        
       | scythe wrote:
       | It's a little sad to see that a kid obsessed with building a
       | better future could grow up reading about technology throughout
       | the '80s and into the '90s and never know about the GNU project,
       | which was closer to what he wanted to believe in than everything
       | else -- but not gussied up with marketing glitter. The people who
       | most deserve to make an impact rarely do.
        
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