[HN Gopher] Boston Dynamics: Do You Love Me?
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       Boston Dynamics: Do You Love Me?
        
       Author : modeless
       Score  : 552 points
       Date   : 2020-12-29 18:52 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | Priem19 wrote:
       | http://www.theytookourjobs.com
        
         | rglover wrote:
         | It's a joke now but there is going to be a sizable amount of
         | property damage to these things once this shift occurs.
        
           | ddevault wrote:
           | Only if we can't shift society to accomodate the changing job
           | market and take care of people who have been made obsolete.
           | Ideally by enjoying the fruits of our collective labor and
           | ditching the "everyone must spend more than half their lives
           | working" obsession. Call your senator before it's your head
           | on the guillotine, rich HN readers.
        
             | imtringued wrote:
             | Actually, that's not how it works. Consumer inflation is
             | the go to mechanism for keeping unemployment low. It will
             | keep working even with automation. The government merely
             | has to enact effective policies that keep consumer
             | inflation on track.
             | 
             | There is no meaningful distinction between robots and
             | foreign labor when it comes to low employment rates. Both
             | are "not Americans" if your definition of Americans only
             | includes humans that are citizens of the US. Any inequality
             | that would be caused by robots already exists in the form
             | of inequality caused by globalization.
             | 
             | You can solve inequality quite easily with the right
             | policies. Change tax policy for the wealthy or create
             | demand for labor through economic stimulus.
        
       | whywhywhywhy wrote:
       | It's so freaky looking at this my brain feels like it's CG, spot
       | in particular. Even though being familiar with Boston Dynamics I
       | know its not.
       | 
       | Not sure if its just so unreal, or maybe there's something
       | unnatural in the movement or if some scenes were sped up.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | Spot was the least surprising to me, having seen it dance in
         | the past, except the tip toeing bit felt incredibly.. ballet-
         | ish.
        
       | kordlessagain wrote:
       | This is cute, but I still hope they fired that asshole who was
       | pushing bots over with a hockey stick.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | thomaslkjeldsen wrote:
       | Looking forward to their next video being recorded on a
       | smartphone by a robot.
        
       | Gregam3 wrote:
       | Not super pleased to acknowledge robots can now dance better than
       | me
        
       | carlsborg wrote:
       | This is the future they foretold.
        
       | HeXetic wrote:
       | I wonder if the guys behind the previous "Bosstown Dynamics"
       | videos will spoof this as they did with
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKjCWfuvYxQ
        
       | o21je182 wrote:
       | Either this is a stop-motion film or there is a cripple reunion
       | in the second floor (https://youtu.be/fn3KWM1kuAw?t=57).
        
       | GhostVII wrote:
       | It's interesting how in manufacturing (and other industries with
       | lots of automation) we are trying to move away from humans as
       | much as possible, while Boston Dynamics is trying to replicate
       | humans as much as possible.
       | 
       | Of course there will always be cases where we want to send a
       | robot into an environment designed for humans (ex. firefighting)
       | so there is value in humanoid robots, but it's interesting to me
       | that we are going in two completely opposite directions with
       | robotics. Imo humanoid robots will have some limited uses, but
       | ultimately not be as useful as robots built for specific tasks.
        
         | andi999 wrote:
         | I believe any company with the word 'dynamics' in the name
         | wants to sell military equipment. So maybe for crowd control
         | armed humanized robots work better (psychologically) than tank
         | shaped.
        
       | epicureanideal wrote:
       | I was going to ask how long these robots can move without a power
       | cord, but then I found this article from 2015
       | (https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-30919098) that says it's
       | about an hour. If that was in 2015, I'm guessing they're above 2
       | hours now. Very interesting. If they could rapid-charge, and
       | could just "take a break" for 15 minutes every 2 hours, they
       | could be used alongside humans doing various manual tasks...
        
         | chucky_z wrote:
         | In some of their older videos they have Diesel engines powering
         | them, so they definitely have the capability to make some
         | longer ranges. I was unable to find any articles but if you
         | watch the older videos their engines are extremely loud.
         | Definitely not fully electric.
        
         | dnate wrote:
         | or "take a break" 30 seconds to switch battery packs
        
       | peterthehacker wrote:
       | Such a fun video! I wonder what the process was like to
       | choreograph this dance. I wonder. Were the bots trained this
       | dance (via ML style train/test) or was there a lot of custom code
       | required? Perhaps they'll have a follow blog post on that.
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | As someone who worked in robotics at CMU in the mid 80s with
       | Whittaker, & Raibert, and Crowley this was definitely super
       | exciting to watch. You've come a long way baby. I remember
       | watching you great, great grandfather hopping around in Raibert's
       | lab in 1984. Yeah, and sort of scary.
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | Alternative version: I remember watching your great
         | grandmother's legs cavorting around in Herbie Hancock's "Rock
         | It" video ... in 1984.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHhD4PD75zY
        
           | SubGenius wrote:
           | Ah, thanks for sharing the song. Haven't heard it in a while.
           | I was listening to Chick Corea's 80s material earlier today
           | though. That era had a lot of cheesy sounding jazz fusion
           | that I can't get enough of!
        
             | kazinator wrote:
             | I'm mostly a rock and roll and metal head, but I listened
             | to a lot of Chick Corea in the 80's, like the _Where Have I
             | Known You Before_ album from his Return to Forever band.
             | 
             | These days, I use a Canadian streaming service called
             | Stingray Music. There, I just discovered a channel called
             | "For the fans of Weather Report". It streams all that sort
             | of stuff nonstop. Mahavishnu, Hancock, ...
        
               | SubGenius wrote:
               | Nice. Weather Report is great (Jaco!), and Zawinul's
               | other band too, Syndicate.
               | 
               | I'm happy John Mclaughlin is still playing. Here's a song
               | from a couple weeks ago you might like!
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZ1Jx1hf0I8
        
         | isjamesalive wrote:
         | Really scary. Whenever I see the latest Boston Dynamics video,
         | I'm always thinking 'and now imagine it's hunting you'.
        
           | SkidanovAlex wrote:
           | Watch Black Mirror episode called Metalhead.
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | One of the best episodes!
             | 
             | It's like a totally different series to that last season
             | with vr-gay/not-gay falcon man and Miley Cyrus signing a
             | bad NiN cover.
             | 
             | But yea. The mean robot dogs, just good short form story
             | telling with so little dialog.
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | That was my first thoughts watching this video "Shit, these
           | things are going to be on the battle field any day now".
           | 
           | I mean, I guess better a robot than a person.. but still..
           | pretty terrifying to think we are soon to have people hunting
           | robots.
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | Meh. If someone wants to "hunt" you with a robot they can
           | already do so with a UAV (think MQ-1 Predator, not an off-
           | the-shelf quadrocopter). It is an already existing true and
           | tested technology. Large governments around the world already
           | maintain literal armies to maintain them and efficiently
           | employ them to kill people. The fact that that weapon is not
           | aimed at you or me is merely a political decision. With
           | legged robots a lot more development is needed before they
           | can do the same. I guess what I want to say: These robots are
           | not deadly yet. The kind of people who can turn them deadly
           | can already kill you if they want. I don't see why you should
           | worry marginally more.
        
             | bengale wrote:
             | If someone with the resources to hunt me with a robot wants
             | me dead I'm sure they could also afford some terrifying
             | merc to do it too.
        
       | blackrock wrote:
       | It was all fun and games at first.
       | 
       | Then the second robot came into the picture. I went LOL.
       | 
       | Then Spot came into the picture, and my heart skipped a beat.
       | 
       | Then the velociraptor on wheels came into the picture, and I just
       | lost it. I think my brain just melted down.
       | 
       | Next stop: Guns. Lots of guns.
       | 
       | Time to be afraid. Very afraid.
        
         | ionwake wrote:
         | The velociraptor on wheels is a good name.
         | 
         | I shudder to think what war variant machines will resort to
         | when they are running low on ammo.
         | 
         | Do robots need to follow the Geneva convention?
        
           | LeifCarrotson wrote:
           | The important question is who's to blame when they don't.
           | 
           | Right now there's civil liability for the end customer,
           | integrator, and manufacturer (depending on who failed to
           | follow ANSI/ISO robotic safety guidelines) in industrial
           | automation accidents, and criminal liability if the failure
           | rises to the level of negligence. It honestly works pretty
           | well, every site I've ever worked at has been happy to put
           | safety first and throughput second, to a degree that my
           | ordinarily cynical outlook is pleasantly surprised.
           | 
           | But I don't trust the justice system to correctly follow
           | logical reasoning when these things are used for violence.
           | Who's at fault when a desperate soldier straps something to
           | one of these things and sends it off to commit war crimes -
           | the soldier? The brass who put the soldier in that position
           | with those tools and got that entirely expected result?
           | Boston Dynamics engineers and others who built the tools and
           | shipped them with fine print that says "by clicking OK you
           | agree not to violate the Geneva convention with this"? The
           | robot itself, sentenced to run with worn out bearings and low
           | hydraulic fluid in a long prison sentence?
           | 
           | It brings to mind the Nathaniel Borenstein quote [1]:
           | 
           | > _It should be noted that no ethically-trained software
           | engineer would ever consent to write a DestroyBaghdad
           | procedure. Basic professional ethics would instead require
           | him to write a DestroyCity procedure, to which Baghdad could
           | be given as a parameter._
           | 
           | [1] http://www.guppylake.com/~nsb/CSCW-ATOMICMAIL.txt
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Just look at the history of landmines. 164 countries have
           | voted to ban them, 33 have not. surprisingly (or not), at
           | least one of these countries professes to be horrified when
           | low-tech versions of the same technology are deployed against
           | it and considers that to be appalling moral cowardice.
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | The "number of countries" is a misleading metric for
             | landmine treaty - as it includes all the many countries who
             | expect no wars at all and so they're not actually giving up
             | anything. The 33 include almost all countries who actually
             | expect to fight any wars and/or have serious militaries.
             | Okay, UK, France and Turkey have banned landmines, but USA,
             | Russia, China, India, Pakistan, Israel and Iran haven't
             | banned them, and those 7 matter far more than the 164
             | signatories of the Ottawa convention for actual banning of
             | landmines in practical use.
             | 
             | And of course, the roadside IEDs that USA saw in Iraq and
             | Afghanistan would still be legal under the Ottawa
             | convention (it does not ban anti-vehicle mines and remotely
             | detonated devices) so you can't really assert that USA is
             | complaining about something they won't ratify themselves.
             | 
             | If we look at the history of landmines, then it's fairly
             | certain that countries are not going to give up a
             | capability that they expect to use, all the universally
             | accepted treaties only ban things that we consider
             | impractical, which do not give a serious advantage (e.g.
             | chemical weapons, which aren't competitive with
             | conventional weapons if you're fighting against a proper
             | military and not just gassing civilians and/or guerillas).
             | 
             | So combat robots will be banned only if (and while) they
             | turn out to be useless and impractical compared to
             | alternatives, or perhaps selectively banned by the
             | countries who weren't going to use them anyway because they
             | can't afford them. If they are actually good for their
             | role, then they will be legal for all the major militaries.
        
             | rstupek wrote:
             | The reason 1 of the countries did not sign on is they use a
             | bunch of them to prevent North Korea from invading South
             | Korea
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | So what's the deal with these guys? Obviously their tech is
       | pretty cool since I remember the control and feedback problem for
       | bipedal bots being described as really hard when I was growing
       | up. Obviously their consumer marketing is great since everyone
       | looks at these things and loves them.
       | 
       | But they don't have a product. What's the problem? My guesses:
       | 
       | * No one really needs this shit
       | 
       | * They have a control/feedback problem in interaction with moving
       | objects i.e. this thing can't high-five you without breaking your
       | hand or open a can
       | 
       | We usually handwave this shit with "But The Military" but like
       | what's the use-case for the military? This fucker doesn't know
       | how to react to anything so it's a bipedal trolley. But it's too
       | expensive a trolley. If you take this guy with you, your mission
       | is going to end up being to protect this guy. Take an extra human
       | and he's way cheaper, way more versatile, and all that.
       | 
       | Not trying to be the usual HN negative because I actually think
       | this is like the Newton or something. The tech is freaking cool,
       | and it excites me as a glimpse to the future, but the product
       | part is going to come some time in the future and it's going to
       | be awesome and in hindsight we'll be like "Damn! _That_ was the
       | missing part. It 's so obvious". Right now, though? I just hope
       | someone will keep buying them and selling them like a hot potato
       | so they live.
        
         | manbash wrote:
         | One actual use-case of DARPA ("The Military") is to deploy such
         | robots in disaster-stricken areas instead of risking human. For
         | example, emergency maintenance in a power plant that has
         | suffered a nuclear meltdown accident.
        
         | hmottestad wrote:
         | They are still trying to figure out their market. They are
         | essentially selling a product the world isn't quite ready for.
         | 
         | If it was dirt cheap I would buy one, attach a vacuum to it and
         | have it clean my place. But they are super expensive, so fat
         | chance of that.
         | 
         | Spot, the yellow dog, seems to be targeted at the notion of
         | human safety. Think something like a building demo job gone
         | wrong, send in the robot to pull out the dynamite.
         | 
         | In Norway they are being tested on oil platforms. If this robot
         | can be used to fix one single problem on a platform that would
         | otherwise have required a production shutdown...it'll pay for
         | itself several (hundred?) times over. This is especially the
         | case for older platforms where you need to be more hand on and
         | less can be done remotely.
         | 
         | We had a mountain side in Norway that was near collapsing and
         | all the residents below it were evacuated every two weeks. The
         | geologists wanted to use dynamite to dislodge it, but it was
         | too dangerous for humans. In the future we might send a
         | versatile robot like Spot up in a drone and have him plant the
         | explosives. If he blows up in the process that would obviously
         | suck, but still fairly cheap for what he would have
         | accomplished.
        
           | hmottestad wrote:
           | Found a relevant link: https://akerbp.com/exploring-the-
           | potential-of-robotics-in-th...
        
         | petters wrote:
         | They do have a product you can buy -- Spot (the dog).
        
         | balls187 wrote:
         | > But they don't have a product.
         | 
         | The yellow robot, Spot, is available for purchase.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Right, I know they run it in Singapore, but it's a product
           | the way Juicero is a product: it's kinda useless.
        
       | ve55 wrote:
       | It's hard to believe that they were acquired for 'only' 1.1B,
       | given the valuations we have seen of many other companies
       | recently.
        
         | Element_ wrote:
         | I totally agree, tech valuations this year are staggering, yet
         | this company is only valued at 1.1bn even as they have started
         | commercializing their spot robot. It seems like their robots
         | could automate the truck-to-door problem with automated home
         | deliveries. I guess we must be missing something...
        
         | ThouYS wrote:
         | hear hear
        
         | fartcannon wrote:
         | Bipedal robots will replace human labour and the first person
         | to make them inexpensive will become unfathomably wealthy.
         | 
         | How much did slack go for? 30 billion? For a shiny chat client
         | with fewer features than the 25 year old tech they ape.
        
           | Andrex wrote:
           | > Bipedal robots will replace human labour and the first
           | person to make them inexpensive will become unfathomably
           | wealthy.
           | 
           | Yeah, until there's a B1-66ER incident...
        
             | avaldeso wrote:
             | Animatrix: Second Renaissance. Sick reference bro.
        
           | staplers wrote:
           | C-level business executives generally never pay attention to
           | the frontiers of technology. It seems to be a common theme in
           | entropy-stage corporations. It does help churn the larger
           | corporate oligarchy though.
        
           | briantakita wrote:
           | Human augmentation such as exoskeletons will likely find
           | broad commercial appeal as well.
           | 
           | https://www.army-technology.com/features/us-army-
           | exoskeleton...
        
       | jonas21 wrote:
       | It's all fun and games until they install the guns on these
       | things.
        
         | f6v wrote:
         | You can already see how tech armies absolutely own the
         | battlefield thanks to drones even without AI. Lagging behind
         | has devastating consequences.
        
         | yawnxyz wrote:
         | idk I'm kind of thinking you could play real-life fortnite with
         | human-controlled robots like these... but then that reminds me
         | of this scifi short movie:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AvyUWUKCw8
        
           | rhn_mk1 wrote:
           | Not to spoil, this reminds me of a certain Card's Game.
        
         | RGamma wrote:
         | Mind controlling the people via the internet seems more urgent
        
         | thatguy0900 wrote:
         | It's a shame I can't look at this amazing tech without thinking
         | the same thing. I suspect in reality future soldiers will wish
         | they were fighting these instead of what I assume is more
         | likely in a swarm of flying grenades, though.
        
         | balaam wrote:
         | I don't really want robot weapons but I would love to see a
         | firing range demonstration with one, just to see what's
         | possible when you get super-human aiming.
         | 
         | I don't see a future for humanoid bots in war. Missiles and
         | drones seems to render anything else redundant. Policing in a
         | few more generations seems possible, at least at a technical
         | level.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | If you can't tell who the mark is, it's you.
        
         | high_byte wrote:
         | You could say the same about cars, bicycles and babies. Still
         | you don't see many of those just running around.
        
         | GhostVII wrote:
         | A predator drone can fire a hellfire missile from kilometers
         | away and hit a car windshield, killing the passengers with a
         | set of pop-out blades. I don't think humanoid robots are going
         | to be a tipping point.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I think there is a very real difference in air power vs
           | ground power that seems to have played out through history.
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | This is so cool. High five and deepest respect to people at
       | Boston Dynamics.
        
       | y04nn wrote:
       | What amaze me, is how fast Boston Dynamic is progressing,
       | specially comparing to Honda's ASIMO that is in development since
       | 20 years.
        
       | faeyanpiraat wrote:
       | Okay so they now can dance over you after they fragged you on the
       | battlefield.
        
       | sxp wrote:
       | If I didn't know who Boston Dynamics was, I would have said that
       | this is just CGI. The animations look so fake. I think the issue
       | is that they're aggressively smoothing the motion since
       | mechanical systems don't have the ability to accelerate & jerk as
       | fast as biological systems. Cheap mocap animation has the same
       | problem because the frame rate of the capture system is too low.
       | They interpolate between captured keyframes which results in the
       | wrong velocities in the end.
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | Agree that if anyone except BD put out this video I'd bin it as
         | fake immediately. I still have a hard time saying I believe it
         | - it feels like such a jump from where my mental model of their
         | robots was and CGI is so good at this point that it feels
         | easier for this to be a fake than real.
        
           | imglorp wrote:
           | It might help to compare against video with less editing and
           | effects. Several youtubers are playing with Spots and you can
           | get a better idea of what they're really like.
           | 
           | Adam Savage: https://youtu.be/-R8wUybrspo?t=2374
           | 
           | Marques Brownlee: https://youtu.be/s6_azdBnAlU?t=249
        
           | LeifCarrotson wrote:
           | Same, and I've been working with some of the latest and
           | greatest collaborative and industrial six-axis and SCARA
           | robots. There's definitely a back and forth between
           | innovation and legacy in this industry. For example, FANUC
           | famously refuses to deprecate or drop service for any of its
           | equipment, you'll pay through the nose for some of it but
           | they're willing to keep you supplied with parts, service, and
           | bug fixes for 40-year-old equipment if you've got it. Also, a
           | lot of it is clearly designed for "what's the most we can get
           | an average maintenance tech to understand after a 40-hour
           | certification class", not for programmers and engineers. But
           | with a demo like this, it's obvious that BD is working on a
           | level that the industrial automation competition won't reach
           | for decades.
        
         | CommieBobDole wrote:
         | I would go further than that and say that it's obviously CGI,
         | though I don't know if that actually means it is CGI - it could
         | be, as you mentioned, some sort of post-processing. Or maybe
         | it's greenscreened and composited together?
         | 
         | More than the smoothness, there just seems to be something off
         | about the weight and momentum that you tend to see in high-end,
         | big-budget-movie CGI, but it's hard to put a definite finger on
         | it.
        
           | dvirsky wrote:
           | You can see the vibrations of the plexiglass walls and the
           | camera crew reflected in them vibrating in amazing detail.
           | You can also see people walking around in the background in
           | normal speed. It doesn't look like it's accelerated, or I
           | would say no more than 10%. Also given the visible but subtle
           | marks the robots leave on the mat, this is either next level
           | CGI and compositing or next level robotics, and BD are not a
           | next level CGI company.
        
           | gamegoblin wrote:
           | There's a similar effect in old movies when a super-strong
           | character picks up a massive boulder that is actually made of
           | styrofoam or something. You can tell that the mass is wrong
           | based on the way it moves.
           | 
           | I think this is a similar effect but in reverse -- we know
           | the limbs _are_ heavy and aren 't made of styrofoam, so the
           | fact that they are moving like they are is uncanny. Our
           | brains aren't used to motorized and hydraulic limbs.
           | 
           | You can get a little bit of this effect watching assembly
           | line arms sometimes, but it's less jarring because they are
           | clearly disembodied, whereas this thing is fairly humanoid.
        
             | Gravityloss wrote:
             | Could it be slightly sped up? The robots do make jumps so
             | one could calculate it from that.
        
               | gamegoblin wrote:
               | I was curious so I just timed the jump at the beginning
               | of the song about 15 seconds in.
               | 
               | Assuming the jump is about 30cm, and I stopwatched it at
               | 0.3 seconds from the apex to the ground, you arrive at an
               | acceleration of 9.6m/s^2 which is basically spot on the
               | acceleration due to gravity.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | I think what happened is they used a fancy camera with a big
           | lens and a 30 FPS frame rate, giving a very high quality
           | image reminiscent of Hollywood films, but they set a faster
           | shutter speed than Hollywood generally uses, giving less
           | motion blur than is normal in high quality footage like this.
           | The relative lack of motion blur despite the low frame rate
           | gives it a jerky appearance similar to sped up or timelapse
           | video, or animation. Combined with the slightly odd motion of
           | the robots, it has an uncanny look.
           | 
           | It's kinda funny because most robot demo videos _are_ sped up
           | and /or CGI, but this one isn't.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | Change playback speed to 50% and it looks more realistic.
           | That's probably realtime and they sped up the video.
        
             | kbaker wrote:
             | I don't know... watch the people walking in around 1:00 in
             | the top left. Looks pretty much real time.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/fn3KWM1kuAw?t=58
        
             | trickstra wrote:
             | 75% looks most similar to the previous Atlas videos. Also
             | the movement of the people upstairs behind the glass or the
             | reflections of the cameraman confirm that it has been sped
             | up.
        
               | lkbm wrote:
               | I don't know how fast you walk, but at 75% those people
               | are definitely in slow-motion. I could see maybe 90%, but
               | 100% looks completely natural to me as far as their
               | movements are concerned. (Personally, I want to see a
               | jump at 90% to judge, not someone walking.)
        
             | lemonspat wrote:
             | A simple test shows this isn't more realistic. Gravity
             | during the jumps are off, and people walking upstairs is
             | odd. It looks like it was filmed in realtime.
        
           | berkut wrote:
           | I think it's clearly recorded in-camera, and I think real
           | camera footage - the reflections in the (plexi?)glass screens
           | show the robots and people holding cameras. I'm not even
           | seeing any obvious indications it's been denoised.
           | 
           | As someone who works in the VFX industry, faking reflections
           | on wobbling/flexing glass screens (static ones are easy) is
           | actually pretty difficult to do right, and I doubt they would
           | have added the camera operators if they were faking it.
           | 
           | Some of the aspects making people think this is CG are the
           | diffuse lighting (no obvious hard shadows or occlusion), very
           | clean robots, "weird" (i.e. not normal, but I believe it's
           | honest for the robots) motion, and lack of sound.
        
           | wbobeirne wrote:
           | I'm inclined to agree with this after bumping the video up to
           | max quality. I do believe that this is real, and you can see
           | from 0:51-1:05 that there's some reflections going on that
           | would be a lot trickier to fake. But this footage has a
           | similar quality to what I see in a lot of heavily processed
           | drone footage, where it just doesn't look like the same way I
           | see the world.
        
             | vhold wrote:
             | Also watch their feet very closely at max resolution.
             | 
             | There's a lot of shock rattling and wobbling I've never
             | seen in any CGI robot animation, not to mention they are
             | leaving visible indentations in the foam floor. If it was
             | CG they really went all out.
        
         | tie_ wrote:
         | Mandatory XKCD reference: https://xkcd.com/331/
        
         | modzu wrote:
         | sound would help, and maybe someone can dig up the real audio
         | version if it is available. because hearing those engines roar
         | and servos buzz, you appreciate there is indeed more going on
         | than meets the eye
        
         | espadrine wrote:
         | > _The animations look so fake._
         | 
         | Let's talk about why it looks fake.
         | 
         | I _think_ it comes from the use of hydraulics. Biological
         | muscle is way less linear (it works more like a second-order
         | control system, where things often overshoot their target
         | before dampening).
         | 
         | But one part of it may also be algorithmic: the robot's Kalman
         | filter (?) may correct for errors from sensor fusion much
         | faster than a human would.
         | 
         | I would love a more informed opinion than mine though.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | This video has very little motion blur compared to what you
           | normally see in high quality 4K 24/30 FPS footage (e.g.
           | Hollywood movies). That contributes to the uncanny look,
           | giving it an "animated" or "sped up" feel. Which is funny
           | because most robot demo videos _are_ sped up, but not this
           | one.
        
           | oconnor663 wrote:
           | To me it looks like claymation. But of course I can't really
           | explain what it means for something to "look like claymation"
           | to me. Is it that the movement is too isolated? Not isolated
           | enough? Both of those things at the same time in different
           | ways?
        
             | jcims wrote:
             | I agree but I chalked that up to motion of extremely rigid
             | bodies under large torque.
             | 
             | Watch the reflections on the plexiglass while they are
             | moving. Obviously they could have been composited in but
             | there's definitely a live portion of the shot.
        
             | rusk wrote:
             | Subliminally jerky - you can't directly perceive it but you
             | are aware of it.
        
               | im_down_w_otp wrote:
               | "Subliminally jerky" - When you're certain it's
               | dehydrated meat, but you don't know why.
        
           | platelets2020 wrote:
           | Hydraulics make robot motion look fake? Have you watched real
           | robots move before? I've never once watched a robot move and
           | thought to myself "that looks fake".
           | 
           | This is how the robot moves IN REALITY:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uhND7Mvp3f4
        
             | espadrine wrote:
             | It can look real with hydraulics, but it can look fake.
             | 
             | In that video you linked, look at second 21/22, when it
             | raises the arms in the air: the way the arms stop instantly
             | is very inhuman.
        
         | faeyanpiraat wrote:
         | I had the same feeling, and I assume they evoked this feeling
         | intentionally trough the lighting, camera movement, etc...
        
           | daenz wrote:
           | I felt the same way, but I think it might be because of the
           | context that we're used to seeing advanced robots. Currently,
           | that context is video games and movies, where we know they're
           | fake. In a sense, we're conditioned to see this kind of tech
           | and expect that it is done with CGI, so it makes unbelievable
           | when we see it done for real.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | djohnston wrote:
       | This is really really impressive. I remember being blown away a
       | few years ago watching one of these things jump over some
       | obstacles while plugged into a wall for power. Remarkable
       | progress.
        
       | elsonrodriguez wrote:
       | This is a great commercial for basic income.
        
       | meowster wrote:
       | It's a mashup of clips taken at different times (engineer in the
       | background, no engineer, engineer in the same apot again, etc).
       | 
       | The balancing of the first bipedal robot doesn't seem right to my
       | _human_ eyes, but I think it 's conceivable that computers
       | controling a robot could manage it. Also, the dual bipedal robots
       | aren't perfectly in-sync which is either very good cgi, or it's
       | real.
        
         | indigochill wrote:
         | Although I believe it's real (this is Boston Dynamics, after
         | all), CGI characters dancing slightly out-of-sync could be
         | achieved naturally if you motion-captured actors performing the
         | dance.
        
         | JshWright wrote:
         | Are you talking about the cuts that start around 1:50? I think
         | it's pretty obvious those are different takes (there are
         | different robots in different positions instantaneously, I
         | don't think anyone would expect that to be physically
         | possible). The same thing is frequently done with human
         | performers as well.
         | 
         | There's no way Boston Dynamics would publish a hyper-realistic
         | fake (setting aside how much effort that would be). It would be
         | very damaging to their brand.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | unwoundmouse wrote:
       | Jesus y'all are so cynical, commenting on how these are war bots
       | and gonna automate everything away, I just think it's an
       | engineering marvel that these insanely complex robotic maneuvers
       | can be done so fluidly now
        
         | jnurmine wrote:
         | I was born cynical and I'm proud of it, so apologies to Boston
         | Dynamics and others, but these things will absolutely be used
         | as war bots and automation surrogates once the time is ripe.
         | 
         | Even so, yes, these robots are truly engineering marvels and I
         | wholeheartedly applaud the team for their hard work!
         | 
         | I just think that squinting the eyes slightly past the "search
         | and rescue", the war applications of this kind of technology
         | are obvious: the Atlas could do perimeter guard duty even in a
         | muddy, slightly sloped or otherwise difficult terrain, but it
         | could also form hunt and kill squads who need no rest, whereas
         | the hunted person or persons presumably would.
         | 
         | As for automation, it will certainly happen too: the Atlas is
         | humanoid-shaped and once it matures to be more independent and
         | capable with environmental manipulation, it could easily
         | function as plug-and-play automation for many tasks currently
         | requiring a human. Pick berries or fruits, do gardening,
         | deliver things like mail/pizza, and so on.
        
         | miraculixx wrote:
         | Yea, it's very impressive engineering. However there is no
         | intelligence in these machines. It's a clever combination of
         | hard- and software. Takes human intelligence to build it.
         | 
         | Bottom line. Machines. Not Intelligent.
        
           | djohnston wrote:
           | Yeah I think that's always been the appeal of BD, they are
           | bleeding edge in terms of mechanics / robotics. The brains
           | are being developed by entirely different companies, but
           | eventually they'll meet one another.
        
         | nxc18 wrote:
         | Yeah, nothing to be afraid of, for sure.
         | 
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=GM3GM299orc
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Yeah, that was our first thought as well.
         | 
         | And then....
         | 
         | ;-)
        
         | lkbm wrote:
         | Automating everything away isn't cynicism. It's what some of us
         | want.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | It can be an engineering marvel and practically useless in the
         | industry at the same time. I do love the dancing though. And
         | the fact they actually went for boogie-like steps and a
         | choreography rather than a more technical presentation.
        
         | dougmwne wrote:
         | Yeah, but can you really blame us? As incredible as this is
         | from a technical perspective, it rings immediate alarm bells
         | about the future of war. These have speed and agility and can
         | reasonably go anywhere a person could go. And YouTube
         | entertainment aside, what really is the use case of athletic
         | robots outside of warfare? It's not much of a leap to attach a
         | gun and connect to a remote human operator. Now you can wage
         | both air wars and ground wars without domestic political
         | consequences.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | Ah, so now when someone suggests "Can't we just drone this guy?"
       | I can at least look forward to a bunch of robots performing the
       | (admittedly great) synchronized dance scene from Michael C.
       | Hall's _Gamer_ before executing me.
       | 
       | I suppose it isn't a bad way to go.
        
       | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
       | So what's the main barrier to using these industrially?
       | 
       | Is it reliability? Did this video a zillion takes?
       | 
       | Is it manufacturing? Maybe it's hard to scale them up?
       | 
       | Is it battery life? Maybe it can power itself for just a few
       | minutes?
       | 
       | Is it object manipulation or sensing/world understanding? Maybe
       | it can't apply the right forces to a soft thing or a flexible
       | thing or know what it can step on vs over or what will move or
       | stay still?
       | 
       | Is it just that anything worth automating is worth specializing,
       | and there are better robots for different specific tasks?
       | 
       | We've seen industrial robots for a while now, and these more
       | general robots have gotten really good, so where are they?
        
         | spelunker wrote:
         | Isn't the big wheeled robot used in some warehouses today?
         | Maybe I just remember watching another BD marketing video about
         | it...
        
         | andi999 wrote:
         | Who needs dancing robots? What I mean this video does not show
         | that useful work has been implemented. Probably flexibility of
         | tasks might be a problem. Or there is no problem and we see
         | rollout in the next few years.
        
           | dbcurtis wrote:
           | It shows that they can fuse IMU and other sensor data and
           | feed it to a trajectory-optimization system and get actuation
           | torques meeting realtime contraints sufficiently quickly to
           | not fall over. Bonus points for smooth motion.
           | 
           | Check out MIT's Underactuated Robotics class taught by
           | Tedrake. Spring 2018 is all on Youtube, I believe. A Raibert
           | Hopper simulation is one of the first homework sets. Post a
           | link to tbe video of your solution.
        
         | twelve40 wrote:
         | as with many things, probably the cost
        
         | kordlessagain wrote:
         | > So what's the main barrier to using these industrially?
         | 
         | Battery technology.
        
         | lucideer wrote:
         | Is it cost?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mabbo wrote:
         | > So what's the main barrier to using these industrially?
         | 
         | In an industrial setting, a purpose-built robot will outdo
         | these robots, or a human, at nearly all tasks. And whatever
         | these things are doing, likely a human can do it better with a
         | little bit of training- that's low capital cost compared to
         | these robots.
         | 
         | Carrying things around? Conveyor belts. Picking things up?
         | Robot arms. Going up and down stairs? Elevators and/or conveyor
         | belts. If your aim is to make money, a general purpose robot is
         | rarely the best choice.
         | 
         | The only real purpose I can see for these things is being able
         | to travel quickly in rough terrain. Military applications,
         | basically. Just picture a small army of these robots, armed
         | with tasers, chasing you through the woods. While dancing.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | And a new edition of robot wars. We deserve to see the human-
           | like robots doing realistic sword fights.
        
           | bengale wrote:
           | I can imagine one of these hopping out the back of the self
           | driving Amazon van to drop my parcel off when the price makes
           | sense.
        
         | thewarrior wrote:
         | A human in India or China can be had for a couple of hundred
         | dollars a month. These robots probably cost hundreds of
         | thousands of dollars to buy and maintain. And they aren't as
         | adaptable.
        
         | RivieraKid wrote:
         | Repetitive physical tasks can usually be done with existing
         | machinery and industrial robots. To do anything more complex
         | than that, i.e. non-repetitive tasks, even if they could do it
         | physically, they lack the required brain power. They don't
         | follow verbal instructions except very basic ones.
        
         | thysultan wrote:
         | battery
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | I'm not sure what you mean by "industrially".
         | 
         | In actual factories, which are highly controlled environments,
         | the things called robots are much simpler and more specialized.
         | So you're _" Is it just that anything worth automating is worth
         | specializing, and there are better robots for different
         | specific tasks?"_ point is more or less it.
         | 
         | But also consider, while these bipedal, quadrupedal and wheeled
         | robots can do all sorts of these in isolation, their ability to
         | accomplish things autonomously in the chaotic, unstructured
         | world outside the factory is little-to-none, accent on none.
         | The Darpa Robitics challenge was essentially considered a
         | failure, all entrant _failed_. Most could not do the  "walk to
         | a door and open it" challenge.
         | 
         | Similarly, Boston Dynamics sells their "big dog" walking robot
         | to the military but it is seldom if ever deployed. It's strong
         | and faster than a horse with basically the use case as a pack
         | horse. But well trained pack horse won't injure if you get in
         | front of it and will walk along with the troops on it's own
         | without a guy with joy stick directing it. And the Big Dog
         | needs constant direction.
         | 
         | Basically, robots don't have even the "animal intelligence"
         | needed for real world activity.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA_Robotics_Challenge
        
           | drannex wrote:
           | > And the Big Dog needs constant direction.
           | 
           | And the Big Dog requires a lot of technical experts
           | surrounding it at all times, an energy production system, and
           | if it falls over or gets stuck it will be harder for one or
           | two people to get it back to orientation.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | Have they made a useful quiet version of Big Dog? I know
           | that's one reason it was initial not very pragmatic for the
           | military
        
       | aazaa wrote:
       | This is awesome in the older, atomic bomb sense of the word. It
       | could turn out wonderful or horrible.
       | 
       | The way this breaks has everything to do with the lessons people
       | have drawn from past mistakes with technology. It's an unsettling
       | thought.
        
       | f6v wrote:
       | It's hard to shake of the feeling that those aren't rendered.
       | However, it's also kind of sad that this amazing technology goes
       | from one owner to another without a clear push into the real
       | world.
        
         | whoisjuan wrote:
         | Seems to be a capital intensive business with no clear path to
         | commercialization.
         | 
         | The robots developed by ABB, KUKA, Mitsubishi and similars are
         | very different to what Boston Dynamics is trying to build.
         | 
         | These are impressive robots but their utilitarian value is too
         | low. An industrial robot by ABB with a clear use case in a
         | manufacturing process costs like $80k. An impressive toy robot
         | with no clear use case like Boston Dynamics' Spot also costs
         | $80k.
         | 
         | If these robots had a clear use case besides carrying heavy
         | stuff, BD valuation would be 5X or 10X their current valuation.
         | 
         | Of course the real value would be to use their research and
         | know-how on these type of high-mobility/low foot-footprint
         | robotics into actual industrial settings and use cases.
         | 
         | Google didn't have any internal use case for this tech and
         | commercializing the technology as a vendor is way out of their
         | competence and probably not enough value there to justify extra
         | investment in sales, supply chain, etc.
         | 
         | SoftBank was just doing what it has been doing for the last
         | decade which is investing in shiny things.
         | 
         | Hyundai may be the first owner to actually have a clear use
         | case for this tech.
        
         | abootstrapper wrote:
         | Oof. I don't know how sad it is. Slap some guns on them and
         | they'll start selling. I kind of hope they stick to dancing and
         | novelty tricks.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | belval wrote:
           | Bipedal robots aren't a great match for battlefield
           | situations because they lack the ability to do proper
           | decision making and are very expensive.
           | 
           | The dogs might be more usable, but even then modern conflicts
           | are not really based on ground war. I don't think those have
           | any significant value over a an actual drone.
           | 
           | Now a fleet of tiny quad-motor drones with a few bullets?
           | That could work in high-density urban environment an quickly
           | render guerilla warfare impossible. This project comes to
           | mind: https://www.darpa.mil/program/offensive-swarm-enabled-
           | tactic...
        
             | imtringued wrote:
             | It would be far more effective to just add machine guns to
             | UAVs like they do on the Apache [0]. It's simple, proven
             | and effective. There is absolutely zero need for the
             | bullets to be delivered by a crappy quadrocopter. You can
             | send out quadrocopters for face detection and then just
             | shoot people with the machine gun. This reminds me of that
             | stupid missile that shoots blades. It's completely over
             | engineered.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=629&v=vMylpfX7_S0
        
               | rolph wrote:
               | highly surgical strikes such as selecting one individual
               | primary target in a room full of collateral, secondary
               | targets
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | > Bipedal robots aren't a great match for battlefield
             | situations because they lack the ability to do proper
             | decision making and are very expensive.
             | 
             | Depressingly accurate. Poor kids are far cheaper.
        
           | imtringued wrote:
           | Is this supposed to be some kind of joke? Humans have guns
           | too and they are far faster and better marksmen than a
           | bipedal robot.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | Powerful people of the wrong kind will love robots. Robots are
       | loyal and will never say no, will never question orders, they can
       | forget anything at anytime. And they can be implemented in a way
       | so that they cannot feel pain or remorse, they cannot be
       | interrogated, cannot serve as reliable witnesses, etc. Shit will
       | happen and it will be noone's fault.
       | 
       | They do not have a DNA, they do not have a face or an accent,
       | they can technically come from anywhere in the world and be owned
       | by anyone or noone.
       | 
       | Will we be ruled by tyrants backed by robotic armed forces? will
       | people be harassed by throwaway robotic private investigators or
       | hitmen? I can see many ways in which this can end up poorly.
       | 
       | There are many potential constructive uses for robots too, of
       | course... but people in power love control, and I would expect
       | robots to be used to implement control related stuff first,
       | before they get put to work to the service of society. Just like
       | everything else...
        
         | jdkee wrote:
         | https://twitter.com/GreatDismal/status/751475650439966722/ph...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | gene-h wrote:
       | Looks like Atlas may have had an accident during filming, there's
       | a hydraulic fluid stain on the floor:
       | https://youtu.be/fn3KWM1kuAw?t=163
       | 
       | And it must also be said that these are preprogrammed maneuvers
       | on a closed course...
        
         | tinco wrote:
         | The poses are programmed, but the balance can't be. At least..
         | if they would be that would be a significant achievement as
         | well I think. So the robots have target poses they should
         | approximate, but how to get there, and without falling over,
         | that's seriously impressive.
        
           | dbcurtis wrote:
           | Exactly right. SOTA is to continuously solve a trajectory
           | optimization problem in realtime. Probably at a rate of a
           | fews 10's of milliseconds per solution.
        
             | AareyBaba wrote:
             | What is SOTA ?
        
               | legolas2412 wrote:
               | State of the art
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | state of the art
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | rhn_mk1 wrote:
         | I just wonder to what extent this is pre-programmed. Surely the
         | engineers gave some sort of high level description, and let the
         | robots figure out the rest. Also, it's probably not possible to
         | acount for all the variability of the environment beforehand,
         | so the "recording" played back does not contain every move to
         | the last detail.
        
           | dbcurtis wrote:
           | They would have specified target trajectories. Then a solver
           | tries to make that happen.
        
             | dbcurtis wrote:
             | Now that I think about it, all the robots have
             | _synchronized_ trajectories. There has to be some kind of
             | time sync among the robots also.
        
         | kasperni wrote:
         | > there's a hydraulic fluid stain on the floor:
         | 
         | The robot equivalent of performance anxiety.
        
           | high_byte wrote:
           | luckily it doesn't wear pants, that could've been
           | embarrassing
        
           | dvirsky wrote:
           | There's a point where you can actually see the robot dripping
           | fluid.
        
       | ruslan wrote:
       | It's the right time to leave this planet.
       | 
       | PS: One of the robots seems leaking hydraulic fluid.
        
       | maddyboo wrote:
       | This gave me the warm fuzzies and I'm not sure how I feel about
       | that.
       | 
       | If I already feel a twinge of empathy for some soulless robots,
       | where are we going to be a few years down the road when this
       | phenomenon is more actively exploited?
        
       | poteznykrolik wrote:
       | this would be the year i see the machines that will be deployed
       | (time, please prove me wrong) to killing people doing a dance to
       | a favored boomer hit.
        
         | poteznykrolik wrote:
         | *and this would be the place to listen to you hapless nerds
         | speculate about animation and the varied aspects of video
         | fakery involved. These things just mean doom to me.
        
       | 11thEarlOfMar wrote:
       | First reaction: It's official. I am very afraid.
       | 
       | Second reaction: When's the OK Go video released?
       | 
       | Third reaction: They paid Boston Dynamics engineers to do _this_?
        
         | beambot wrote:
         | Up until recently with the sale of Spot robots, YouTube videos
         | were Boston Dynamics' main product.
        
         | f6v wrote:
         | I kind of wish there was a reason to be afraid, but I don't
         | think AI is anywhere near that.
        
           | cameronh90 wrote:
           | We don't need to have full AI to have "death bots".
        
             | f6v wrote:
             | Do you have a source for that? I'm genuinely interested
             | what kind of AI can act 100% autonomously on the
             | battlefield.
        
               | serf wrote:
               | > Do you have a source for that? I'm genuinely interested
               | what kind of AI can act 100% autonomously on the
               | battlefield.
               | 
               | The various military groups around the world have been
               | using semi-autonomy in warfare for decades; you don't
               | need 100% generalizable autonomy.
               | 
               | Plenty of missiles in the past worked just fine with
               | little more than silhouette matching and 1 bit cameras.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Why limit to the battlefield? NYPD deployed a BD robot in
               | the field 2 months ago:
               | https://nypost.com/2020/10/29/nypd-deploys-robot-dog-
               | after-b...
               | 
               | So far they have only bee used to look rather than touch,
               | but I predict that will change quickly, within the next
               | year or two.
        
               | hnaccy wrote:
               | The Dallas police used a police robot to blow up a
               | suspect with C4.
        
               | high_byte wrote:
               | I think he meant something of the sort of exploding
               | drones are deadly and don't require that level of AI. and
               | I guess if one of these bots ran towards you, you
               | wouldn't be reluctant to dance with it, while it
               | inconspicuously arms it's self-destruct mechanism. the
               | future is here! STILL NO FLYING CARS.
        
               | agency wrote:
               | Why would these things need to be fully autonomous to be
               | scary? The fact that there might be a human operator in
               | the loop would be cold comfort with one of these things
               | hauling ass towards me...
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | Wouldn't you be able to stop it with a foil blanket in
               | that case? A lack of autonomy would mean any kind of
               | faraday cage would make it a paperweight.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | That makes no sense. I would be more worried about it
               | failing like a self driving car would. A malfunctioning
               | robot could set your house on fire through an electrical
               | short even if it is 100% trustworthy and harmless to
               | humans.
               | 
               | Once I am scared of humans wanting to kill me why would I
               | care if a robot with human like intelligence wants to
               | kill me? It's the same thing at that point.
        
               | sterlind wrote:
               | It pushes the ultimate decision higher up the chain of
               | command, for one.
               | 
               | If a general orders a platoon of soldiers to commit a war
               | crime, the soldiers still ultimately have to decide
               | whether to pull the trigger. There's conscience and self-
               | preservation at play. The robots don't have second
               | thoughts.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | rement wrote:
             | Relevant https://xkcd.com/1968/
        
           | blackrock wrote:
           | You don't need true AI to make this thing deadly or
           | oppressive.
           | 
           | You don't need an AI that ponders the meaning of life for
           | you.
           | 
           | You just need a smart Decision and Control System (DCS).
           | 
           | Paired with additional technology for facial and gait
           | recognition, obstacle avoidance, path planning, and you have
           | all the hallmarks of a rudimentary hunter-killer bot.
           | 
           | What Boston Dynamics cracked here, is the physical control
           | mechanism to allow these robots to live in our world.
           | 
           | Next, they need to build the brains, to allow this machine to
           | move independently and autonomously.
        
             | rolph wrote:
             | right here:
             | 
             | https://www.healthline.com/health-news/doctors-reanimated-
             | pi...
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | one2know wrote:
         | Why would anyone be afraid of these? You should be afraid of
         | stealth drones three miles up with air to ground missiles. They
         | are unstoppable without electronic countermeasures.
        
           | meowkit wrote:
           | Its a bit harder to control how much collateral damage occurs
           | with A2G missiles. Put a rifle on a humanoid robot or small
           | explosive on a drone like in Slaughterbots and that's much
           | more terrifying.
        
       | bozzcl wrote:
       | I love how there were people in the upper floor just walking by
       | without even looking. "Oh, the robots are dancing again."
       | 
       | In between the advances in "holographic" displays (not quite as
       | sci-fi as we would want, but they are progressing), commercial
       | space flight, cybernetic prosthetics, CRISPR and this... we are
       | living in the future. It's amazing.
       | 
       | It makes me a little sad more people are not aware of the
       | ridiculously cool technical advancements going on lately. Many of
       | my relatives and friends in my home country haven't even heard
       | about any of these. They're not mentioned in the news or
       | magazines whatsoever. Granted, they probably don't have any use
       | for this information for their daily lives... but I do believe
       | learning about this keeps alive my sense of childlike wonder, and
       | it's sad to know others are missing out.
        
         | phcordner wrote:
         | I think it's more the fact that these robots were not developed
         | using billions of dollars from the DoD to do a cute dance and
         | inspire wonder.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | My sister used live next to the Boston Dynamics facility in
         | Waltham. She'd walk her on the nearby river path and generally
         | disliked the way Boston Dynamics would periodically take over
         | the path and keep her from using.
         | 
         | Part of the reason the robots evoke little excitement is
         | because after a short look, you can realize they're just large
         | puppets. We've had dancing puppets like Walt Disney's Small
         | World. The reason Boston Dynamics takes over paths and shows
         | robots dancing with each other is their robots still generally
         | can't interact with humans or the environment in an
         | unstructured way. Unstructured, "soft" interaction seem pretty
         | easy to us but might actually close to "AI complete" in their
         | potential complexity.
         | 
         |  _In between the advances in "holographic" displays (not quite
         | as sci-fi as we would want, but they are progressing),
         | commercial space flight, cybernetic prosthetics, CRISPR and
         | this... we are living in the future. It's amazing._
         | 
         | I think your list illustrates how there's a wide variation
         | among technologies in the time from demonstration to
         | implementation. I watched radio controlled boats go around
         | lakes in 1970s. Hobby drones are just now becoming useful,
         | forty years later. Jet packs have been around for a long time
         | but you still can't use them without serious safety precautions
         | and they still aren't a way people would commute.
        
           | serf wrote:
           | >Part of the reason the robots evoke little excitement is
           | because after a short look, you can realize they're just
           | large puppets.
           | 
           | I think it's more like the Feynman example of how a scientist
           | may look at a flower.
           | 
           | A person may see a full-size puppet when they see a
           | choreographed robot, but all I can think about is how
           | complicated the mechanisms -- software and hardware -- must
           | be in order to dynamically balance a robot while maintaining
           | whatever timing is called out for the choreography work; and
           | the person-hours that such work must have consumed.
        
           | tachyonbeam wrote:
           | It could also just be that it took 100 takes to shoot this
           | little video. You might stop to watch the first 10 times, but
           | the third day, it's become routine.
        
           | reportingsjr wrote:
           | > you can realize they're just large puppets. We've had
           | dancing puppets like Walt Disney's Small World.
           | 
           | This is hugely understating just how difficult it is for a
           | biped/quadruped robot to move around in the world without
           | continuously falling, getting stuck, etc. Like seriously,
           | seriously underestimates it.
           | 
           | Watch this video to see spot walk over some terrain that even
           | people struggle with:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7s1sr4JdlI
           | 
           | Doing it without a tether for a reasonable timeframe (30+
           | minutes) is insane! Disney animatronics don't even come close
           | to the complexity of these robots (even though what Disney
           | has done is for sure impressive).
           | 
           | > robots still generally can't interact with humans or the
           | environment in an unstructured way.
           | 
           | I think this is pretty short sighted, and you're going to
           | have your mind changed quite rapidly in the next couple of
           | years. This style of robot has definitely hit a threshold of
           | price and usefulness, not unlike what happened for drones
           | just ten years ago.
           | 
           | I could be wrong, but I hope I'm not! It really feels like
           | things are moving at a crazy speed in the robotics field
           | right now.
        
           | gfodor wrote:
           | A perfect puppet is a necessary but insufficient condition
           | for creating the magical robots we were promised as kids. So
           | it's progress.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | spir wrote:
       | The humanoid robots are so agile. It's incredible. Going to start
       | saving up for my Google Deep Mind Boston Dynamics personal home
       | assistant.
        
       | zeristor wrote:
       | What happened to units HDI-1, and HDI-2?
       | 
       | Have they escaped and gone rogue, or are they just sat on the
       | naughty step?
        
       | neilpanchal wrote:
       | I am a huge fan of spartan-like no-bullshit brutalist approach
       | towards their marketing/PR:                 - No studio setup,
       | just their lab       - No artificial lighting       - No fucks
       | given about hiding the mess       - Robots going through surgery
       | in the background       - Song is classy af IMO       - Can see
       | the camera man       - Can see the engineers/employees       -
       | Framing/cinematography isn't as polished (this is a feature, not
       | a bug)       - Chipped paint, beaten up fairings
       | 
       | Generally, I love BD Branding/Marketing/PR:                 -
       | Logo is on point. It's Da Vinci level stuff. Humanist          It
       | is totally opposite of what they build, such an amazing contrast
       | and deeply thought out [1]       - One or two videos per year
       | - No twitter drama like a lot of SV companies (Hey, Elon)       -
       | No excessive trying to get their word out. Their products speak
       | for themselves       - No purple/gradient bullshit and design
       | trends       - Their job descriptions actually make sense of what
       | they need from you       - Their CEO, Marc Raibert, exudes
       | wisdom, calm and has a persona of composure (seriously, watch his
       | interviews) [2]       - No AI hype
       | 
       | Literally the opposite of Silicon Valley. May be I've had too
       | much coffee and making lofty generalizations, but this is what I
       | see! I also see the DNA of East coast/MIT/Boston rigor vs Silicon
       | Valley cowboys - thoughts? :-) I live and work in SV btw.
       | 
       | I can't get over how amazing this video is. I hope it takes over
       | the top spot on Youtube. It's got everything - music/tech/memes.
       | The people behind BD marketing are geniuses IMO, although
       | building an explosively-cool tech that appeals to all humans
       | helps a lot. Outstanding.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.bostondynamics.com/
       | 
       | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LiNSPRKHyvo
        
         | lacker wrote:
         | It's a cool ad, but it doesn't seem to be "spartan / brutalist"
         | marketing to me. The point of the ad is to show you how their
         | technology makes robots dance. But, clearly their real product
         | isn't just dancing robots. They put a lot of work into making
         | this functionality, and all that work is just for marketing!
         | 
         | To me, a real spartan approach to marketing is spending very
         | little money on marketing, and just focusing on your product.
         | That seems like the opposite of what Boston Dynamic is doing,
         | because they put so much work specifically into creating these
         | PR/marketing videos. Many of their robot models don't seem to
         | exist for actual products, they just exist for marketing.
        
           | cududa wrote:
           | I don't think you properly understand "spartan"/ brutalist.
           | The video is using the materials in their most outrageous but
           | possible form to demonstrate their flexibility, and executed
           | in an imposing way. How's that not brutalist?
        
           | neilpanchal wrote:
           | One thing that's different is that BD doesn't have the
           | pressure to sell to the masses, and they've been traded off
           | from one giant to another (Google, Softbank and now Hyundai).
           | I think they can afford to be spartan and truthful, I suspect
           | a lot of big-corp marketing is based on metrics and data
           | which drives you to doing unspartan things. My guess anyways,
           | perhaps others can shed light.
        
           | avmich wrote:
           | > Many of their robot models don't seem to exist for actual
           | products, they just exist for marketing.
           | 
           | Wow :) I was under impression that, while Atlas is a flagship
           | model with broad purposes, the other two are rather optimized
           | transporting (and some other miscellaneous functions) robots,
           | for specific applications.
           | 
           | Why do you think they couldn't find use as products?
        
             | high_byte wrote:
             | I think most of their robots are more research than
             | product, except maybe most recent models like spot. It's
             | first and foremost an amazing engineering for the sake of
             | engineering.
        
               | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
               | BD is basic research. Figuring out what can be done and
               | what the potential applications are. I'm surprised BD has
               | gone through so many sales. Whoever owns them in the end
               | is going to make a ton of money I reckon.
        
         | Kiro wrote:
         | > I hope it takes over the top spot on Youtube.
         | 
         | It won't because for non-techies it's just a random video
         | without any significance. I tried showing it to my girlfriend
         | twice and she was extremely unimpressed and uninterested.
        
           | high_byte wrote:
           | Sorry for your failed relationship and also I disagree
           | because their backflip video was a hit.
        
           | skinkestek wrote:
           | Just forwarded it to my wife, my daughters, my brothers and
           | brothers in law.
           | 
           | My guess is a few of them will like it.
        
           | Nicksil wrote:
           | > It won't because for non-techies it's just a random video
           | without any significance.
           | 
           | What a bizarre thing to say. Surely "non-techies" are able to
           | extract some value from the video.
           | 
           | > I tried showing it to my girlfriend twice and she was
           | extremely unimpressed and uninterested.
           | 
           | Oh, well, if your girlfriend was unimpressed and
           | uninterested, we'll just extrapolate from that and presume
           | the same for everyone else (at least everyone else's
           | girlfriend).
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | It's all very cool looking.
         | 
         | However when I watched this video my first thought was "my god
         | they're going to bring the drone wars to the ground." I am a
         | robotics engineer and have been focused on robotics my whole
         | life. I worked at Google X on a robotics team with some great
         | ex-Boston Dynamics people, and some of my friends have since
         | gone to work for them.
         | 
         | So I do understand what they have achieved. It's fantastic from
         | a technological perspective. And I know they have non military
         | funders now. There's a great many labor applications for
         | machines like this if they can sell them for under half a
         | million dollars and get them to do real work. I understand all
         | that.
         | 
         | But I fear that if the US military orders some, the company
         | would happily oblige. Maybe they've committed to only peaceful
         | non military use. But these extremely agile and capable
         | machines to me seem like some military strategists dream come
         | true. So when I watch all of this achievement from a company
         | that for so long survived off of military funding, I am deeply
         | saddened by the implications.
         | 
         | Delivery robots and warehouse workers would be great. But these
         | seem like in ten or 20 years time they'll be another extension
         | of the US global killing machine. I dream of a world where we
         | can use robotics to make the world better, and the potential
         | military use here leaves me uneasy. I cannot celebrate what I
         | fear will be the dawn of ever more inhuman military conflict.
        
           | fermienrico wrote:
           | It's weird to pick one point in the abstraction chain of
           | human technological progress and create a threshold of
           | unethical behavior.
           | 
           | Technological progress will gaurantee this scenario of
           | military use. If not BD, it will be another company. If not
           | now, it will. If not the US, it will be someone else - China,
           | Russia, etc.
           | 
           | I don't see anypoint in feeling sad about just some geeks
           | making robots as much as we didn't become sad when we saw the
           | transistor being invented. The future is in our hands and
           | tech has always been at the center of military warfare. Focus
           | should be on government policy, electing good leaders and
           | engaging in diplomacy over warfare.
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | I think it's important to talk about the concerns related
             | to military robots well before they reach deployment so the
             | public is primed to criticize leaders who would claim their
             | use will be justified. When should we talk about it if not
             | on the release of amazing new capabilities sure to catch
             | the eye of military officials?
        
           | newsbinator wrote:
           | This was my first thought as well. Watching them dance, I was
           | thinking, non-jokingly "if they can do this now, what happens
           | when these robots are dancing faster than the human eye can
           | see?"
        
         | kostarelo wrote:
         | It doesn't look like they're marketing their brand to me, more
         | like they're having fun.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | high_byte wrote:
         | Thank you very much, love this comment. Watching Marc right
         | now!
        
         | platelets2020 wrote:
         | Impressive rant, but you realize this ad is CGI right? The
         | opposite of everything you're praising.
         | 
         | Or do you believe the cars in car ads are real too?
         | 
         | [0] https://www.businessinsider.com/cinematographer-reveals-
         | one-...
        
           | neilpanchal wrote:
           | This is the best compliment for BD.
        
             | avmich wrote:
             | Yeah, flattering and also annoying and sad. Marvin (HHGG)
             | definitely had a point, we might see that rather soon.
        
           | gamblor956 wrote:
           | You understand that CGI is only used for the very high end
           | cars?
           | 
           | That comes from the article you cited...
        
         | cma wrote:
         | They had pretty heavy studio lighting in this:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/wlkCQXHEgjA
        
           | platelets2020 wrote:
           | Heavy study lighting? That's very clearly CGI.
           | 
           | I bet you believe all the vehicles racing around in
           | automobile TV ads are real too.
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | They are real cars. You can watch them filming those
             | commercials all the time in LA.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | All of this is trivially explained by the fact that they are
         | not a consumer oriented company so they don't have to sell
         | hype. Their customers aren't average people chasing trends and
         | reading Twitter. Nearly every b2b business markets in a similar
         | way.
         | 
         | When you're competing in a vicious field for consumer mindshare
         | it leads to the marketing and self aggrandizing because you're
         | literally trying to capture the attention of stupid people.
        
           | neilpanchal wrote:
           | 100%. Metrics/data driven marketing for the masses leads to a
           | lot of unspartan marketing. I can think of few brutalist
           | marketing/branding - Berkshire Hathaway
           | (https://www.berkshirehathaway.com/) is one, although their
           | product is abstract - financial services. Any others you can
           | cite?
           | 
           | Edit: MIT branding is pretty cool too: https://web.mit.edu/
           | and always have been, although this is B2C.
        
           | high_byte wrote:
           | And maybe even more because they didn't even have customers
           | at all until recently. In fact nobody wanted to even buy
           | their business. Who's laughing now? (probably the robots)
        
       | abraxas wrote:
       | Modeled after every drunk uncle at a Polish wedding.
        
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