[HN Gopher] Ugandan Govt Blocks Google Playstore, Apple AppStore...
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       Ugandan Govt Blocks Google Playstore, Apple AppStore, and YouTube
        
       Author : drsim
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2021-01-09 20:34 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (techjaja.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (techjaja.com)
        
       | cherylskylar wrote:
       | Important to see whether the ban imposed by telecoms are to be
       | permanent, or whether they will be lifted after the election.
       | Great civil unrest may arise if people still don't have access to
       | the digital infrastructure they feel they are entitled to after
       | an election favorable to the current govt
        
         | ilaksh wrote:
         | I disagree. Censoring everyone and even further shutting down a
         | critical infrastructure like app stores during an election
         | means you have to wonder if that government is doing more harm
         | than good.
        
           | tester756 wrote:
           | how's "app store" critical infrastructure?
           | 
           | internet access should be enough
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | "The internet" is both browser based web pages as well as
             | various mobile phone based apps.
        
               | tester756 wrote:
               | what critical stuff is not avaliable via web browser but
               | is via app?
        
               | throwaway45349 wrote:
               | Banking, for one.
        
               | frenchy wrote:
               | While you might consider software that runs on the
               | internet to be part of the internet itself, not being
               | able to run some of the software doesn't mean you can't
               | access the internet.
               | 
               | A little bit less pedantically though, while this is
               | certainly a blow to internet freedom, and not a good
               | thing, I think most of us would agree (at least in the
               | long-term) that access to the web is more important to
               | freedom that a collection of proprietary apps.
        
             | meibo wrote:
             | What can you do on your Apple iPhone without Apple servers?
             | Hint: it's nothing.
        
               | colejohnson66 wrote:
               | The stock apps include a web browser, email client, and
               | more. Sure, the apps are what make the phone, but to say
               | you can't do anything on a stock iPhone is a lie. And for
               | those inclined enough, there's AltStore for sideloading.
        
               | meibo wrote:
               | You do need an Apple account and constant connection to
               | Apple servers to be able to sign development and AltStore
               | apps - I assume for a govt that wants to block the store,
               | blocking auth or signing servers is just one more line on
               | a memo.
               | 
               | But of course you're right - you can use the web fine,
               | provided the modern web apps you're using aren't crippled
               | by Apple's slow API adoption in Safari, which is of
               | course to drive you to the better experiences that are
               | waiting for you in the hypothetically accessible App
               | Store.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _What can you do on your Apple iPhone without Apple
               | servers? Hint: it 's nothing._
               | 
               | The Apple devices I use that are too old to talk to
               | Apple's servers disagree with you.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Make phone calls? Send text messages? Or has Apple
               | removed those features yet?
        
               | zxspectrum1982 wrote:
               | Meaning Epic is right: the Apple Store dependency and
               | monopoly is abusive.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | If you choose to buy something like that, how is it
               | 'abuse'?
        
               | throwaway45349 wrote:
               | Sure, but there are only two choices.
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | It's critical for those people who's only computer is an
             | iPhone.
        
             | jimkleiber wrote:
             | I remember when building an Android app back in 2012-2014,
             | that if it had in-app purchases, it seemed to have to go
             | through the Play Store. I wonder if banning the Play Store
             | will hinder apps that rely on in-app payments.
             | 
             | Anybody know?
        
             | nevi-me wrote:
             | Apps and updates to apps. If much of the internet is
             | crippled already, targeting app stores and YouTube could be
             | seen to be limiting options effectively for users.
             | 
             | With app stores blocked, what prevents the government from
             | blocking messaging apps next, as they won't have ways of
             | providing updates to users? I'm referring to Telegram and
             | what they've previously done to try circumvent blocking
             | techniques.
        
       | sbhn wrote:
       | Remember that british company called Cambridge Analytica
        
       | mimikatz wrote:
       | If I ran was in charge of a government after watching them all
       | ban Trump's ability to communicate at the same time, I too would
       | think about banning them to protect myself.
        
         | tedunangst wrote:
         | Unclear how banning the App Store prevents Twitter from banning
         | you.
        
           | mimikatz wrote:
           | You go full China and ban those as well.
        
         | justinzollars wrote:
         | Get rid of them. China needs to get rid of Apple too.
        
         | andrewzah wrote:
         | Or maybe you could do some introspection and think about what
         | would have to lead up to you being banned? Every politician on
         | twitter has been fine except for 1 particular individual.
         | Nevermind that 1 individual -chose- to use twitter as their
         | primary base of operations, instead of the usual channels.
        
           | mimikatz wrote:
           | Why would you as a leader of the country leave it up to
           | chance? What if your country was in conflict with America
           | whose side do you think Google and Apple would side with?
        
             | jimkleiber wrote:
             | I appreciate this point and it makes me think more and more
             | about how we try to govern global businesses with national
             | governments and how I wonder if we'll ever get a more
             | powerful global body to balance the power of global
             | organizations.
        
               | im3w1l wrote:
               | We will, and it will be a bad thing. Nowhere to run when
               | it eventually goes corrupt and evil. Hopefully we will be
               | space-faring before that.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Exactly this. If these media have favorites and push a
             | particular agenda that isn't quite aligned with these
             | corps's agenda then it would make sense for them, out of
             | their own interest, to pre-emptively ban these orgs who now
             | have proven to not be neutral parties.
        
           | im3w1l wrote:
           | Africa is Africa, they always do coups and civil wars and
           | shady shit. African leaders know that intervention is just a
           | question of time.
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | Weren't others banned at the same time as Trump?
        
           | ivnubinas wrote:
           | > Or maybe you could do some introspection and think about
           | what would have to lead up to you being banned?
           | 
           | Having the wrong party affiliation?
        
         | madhadron wrote:
         | Trump has a press office and a whole press corps that shows up
         | to listen to what he might want to say to them daily.
        
           | erentz wrote:
           | Right. A serious percentage of people think the only way the
           | president can communicate is via Twitter and there's been
           | this right wing persecution complex building for a few years
           | now that they believe they are constantly being censored.
           | Despite the fact that right wing news and pundits get a lot
           | more shares on social media. It's all part of the weird
           | twisted mass delusion that we find ourselves dealing with.
        
             | YarickR2 wrote:
             | Any numbers to support the "lot more shares for right wing
             | media" claim ?
        
           | nostromo wrote:
           | Most Americans don't trust the media to accurately and fairly
           | cover the news. So it shouldn't be surprising that people
           | don't want their political leaders' thoughts filtered through
           | the media.
        
           | tathougies wrote:
           | And then pick and choose sound bites to report to form a
           | narrative.
        
             | tobylane wrote:
             | That could be analysed. What's the average length of clip
             | of Trump/WH talking on the various news networks and total
             | per hour on the subject. It's measuring the quantitative
             | part.
        
       | ilaksh wrote:
       | What Trump was doing was extreme, but stories like might make you
       | think twice about enthusiasm for censorship.
        
         | tobylane wrote:
         | What if I'm enthusiastically against censorship and
         | enthusiastically for deplatforming in cases like Trump? Which
         | makes me strongly dislike the news in the post.
        
           | jedimastert wrote:
           | I'm not arguing for or against anything, but those views seem
           | opposed to each other. Can you talk more about how you can
           | allow for any form of de-platforming while also feeling
           | strongly against censorship?
        
             | jtr1 wrote:
             | I'd guess you could point at the metaphor implied in the
             | word "de-platforming." Free speech doesn't necessitate that
             | every person gets a stage and a microphone. If we were in a
             | physical auditorium and the president started encouraging
             | violence among the audience, is it a violation of free
             | speech for the theatre to cut his mic?
             | 
             | That said, I'm still conflicted about this. I think it's
             | possible to believe both that 1) there is a material threat
             | of violence from continuing to give the president the
             | equivalent of a giant megaphone, and 2) giving private
             | corporations unilateral decisions-making power over who
             | gets a platform is probably not in the long-term best
             | interests of democracy.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dleslie wrote:
             | Censorship is the Government stating that person A must not
             | communicate with person B.
             | 
             | Deplatforming/cancelling is person C _asking_ person A not
             | to communicate with person B, under threat of person C no
             | longer communicating with person A.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | > Censorship is the Government stating that person A must
               | not communicate with person B.
               | 
               | Your statement is not true.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship
               | 
               | "Censorship is the suppression of speech, public
               | communication, or other information, on the basis that
               | such material is considered objectionable, harmful,
               | sensitive, or "inconvenient." Censorship can be conducted
               | by governments, private institutions, and other
               | controlling bodies."
        
               | dleslie wrote:
               | The key, in the wiki definition, is:
               | 
               | > controlling bodies
               | 
               | My point still holds. Asking a company to deplatform
               | someone under threat of boycott is not censorship;
               | because no individual user is in control of the platform.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | It listed controlling bodies in a list that also
               | contained "private institutions".
               | 
               | So, according to the wiki definition, it states multiple
               | times, all over that article, that private companies can
               | censor people, and it fits with in that definition.
               | 
               | > a company to deplatform
               | 
               | A private institution can absolutely censor people
               | though.
               | 
               | So what you are describing is an individual advocating in
               | favor of censorship.
               | 
               | Here is another quote from the article " It may be
               | carried out by governments or by private organizations
               | either at the behest of government or on their own
               | initiative."
        
               | dleslie wrote:
               | That's being overly reductive; akin to stating that
               | Christian Mingle censors Atheist or Muslim views because
               | they focus on a Christian market. Or that Steam censors
               | by not approving all content. At that point "censorship"
               | is diluted to have no meaniong beyond curation.
               | 
               | The company is choosing to narrow its market focus; it
               | tried to facilitate person's B and C, but C is forcing
               | them to choose.
               | 
               | That's curation, not censorship.
        
             | bluntfang wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_tolerance
             | 
             | it's a big hard to grasp, but just because you are for
             | something doesn't mean you can't be against an individual
             | participating in the thing you're for doing bad stuff.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mc32 wrote:
       | Given how given to certain narratives some of these services are,
       | I'm not surprised and I would predict more governments will do
       | similar things pre-election.
       | 
       | Now of course most of the governments that would do this would be
       | authoritarian and would look to control their own narrative, I
       | think this illustrates how unbalanced and agenda-driven these
       | media and social graph services have become who bring in foreign
       | values to local elections.
       | 
       | This interference used to be called neo-imperialism not too long
       | ago by the same people who now advocate for these narratives.
        
         | laurent92 wrote:
         | > foreign values
         | 
         | Not even foreign values. Only subset of foreign values which
         | are only shared by the Silicon Valley. Beyond that, half the US
         | people disagree with Google/Apple/Twitter/Facebook's non-
         | neutral stance on politics, who weighed their full weight in
         | censoring 50% of the political spectrum.
         | 
         | I will not call it the pied piper because Uganda weighs
         | nothing, but the GAFA's politics are now visible as directly
         | harmful in USA, with calls to leftist violence given full
         | platform since 4 years while censoring the 50% rest of the
         | political spectrum, and any country who lets them operate their
         | ideological platform is doomed to live through the Congress
         | event again.
         | 
         | Good one, Uganda.
        
           | gameswithgo wrote:
           | left leaning calls to violence get banned on social media all
           | the time, they just were not ever the president doing it so
           | you don't notice.
        
           | mullingitover wrote:
           | > while censoring the 50% rest of the political spectrum
           | 
           | Let's be clear: moderating/banning the accounts of a man and
           | his supporters who invited tens of thousands of people to the
           | United States Capitol, spent hours lying to them about the
           | results of the election, and then weaponized them in an
           | attempt to overthrow the US government is not a case of
           | _Twitter_ crossing some sort of threshold into tyranny.
           | 
           | A grave crime was committed this week, and the wheels of the
           | legal system are dysfunctional enough that the perpetrator
           | wasn't arrested on the spot but instead allowed continued
           | control of the US military and its nuclear weapon arsenal.
           | Just because _Twitter_ is able to act quickly outside the
           | confines of the legal system doesn 't mean we're descending
           | into tech tyranny.
           | 
           | I honestly don't want to hear another word about "leftist
           | violence" or "the radical left" now that the right has
           | unapologetically lined up behind the man who fomented a coup
           | attempt.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Ransacking through the capitol like imbeciles was very ill
             | advised, but that's not how a coup is executed. You need
             | dedicated backers [cause oriented willing to sacrifice] in
             | the armed forces as well as the intelligentsia.
             | 
             | Rag tag groups do not execute coups. That's a willful
             | exaggeration.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | Honestly I feel bad for the people who were duped into
               | doing the ransacking. They thought their leader was
               | telling them the truth.
               | 
               | The fact remains that the President gathered tens of
               | thousands of people and, with a torrent of lies,
               | weaponized them into an attack on the United States. Just
               | because it failed doesn't make it any less grave of a
               | crime.
        
           | lallysingh wrote:
           | 50% isn't really the right number, is it? Where did you get
           | it? If you're counting people's political beliefs, the
           | popular vote is a good estimator.
        
             | enedil wrote:
             | I think this was just an approximation. Nonetheless the
             | order of magnitude is right.
        
             | amscanne wrote:
             | The popular vote is still ~50% in terms of party split --
             | are you questioning the _accuracy_ or _precision_ of the
             | parent's 50% figure?
        
             | tehwebguy wrote:
             | It's a guess, and it's certainly not split R/D in the US.
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | A bit off topic, but I think one thing this week should have
           | taught us all is that this whole liberal-conservative
           | dichotomy does not encompass the entirety of the US
           | population. There are an enormous number of people out there
           | who don't really subscribe to either view. The assumption
           | that if you're liberal you make up 50% of the population, or
           | that if you're conservative you make up 50% of the
           | population, can lead you to overestimate your strength and
           | take woefully ill considered actions.
           | 
           | Just putting that out there.
        
         | vbezhenar wrote:
         | Some governments can force *Store to ban whatever they want.
         | Some can't, so they have to resort to banning stores.
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | Only going from what I've observed on the continent,
           | (especially in the EAC), but I think it's a bit deeper than
           | that right now.
           | 
           | Today, right across Africa, governments are studying the
           | possibilities of restricting foreign internet services. Both
           | as a way of controlling the information their populations get
           | to view, but also as a means of addressing high youth
           | unemployment among educated workers by giving their domestic
           | internet firms the room to take root. This is actually an
           | interesting sideshow in the more global tendency towards
           | balkanization. But take my word for it, young startup type
           | guys from Entebbe-Kampala, (and, with AfCFTA, even places
           | like Dar and Nairobi), will be very active trying to press
           | their advantage.
           | 
           | The political side of this shutdown is predictable, but the
           | interesting action is the long game. I think these kinds of
           | shutdowns are dry runs for the sort of internet world African
           | leaders are quietly pressing for in their future.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
         | I wish there would be a societal awakening in Europe and people
         | would boycott American services. Countries need to reclaim
         | their digital sovereignty if they hope to preserve their
         | culture. Back in college everyone I knew browsed reddit, 9gag,
         | facebook, etc for hours every day. The european youth is
         | getting raised by America and fed its political ideology one
         | meme/discussion thread at a time. It took me a long while to
         | realize I had been brainwashed. A lot of people I know tout
         | themselves as citizens of the world, and consider nationalism a
         | useless thing of the past, seemingly oblivious to the
         | adversarial relationship we're in with our western allies wrt
         | culture and trade.
        
       | rattlesnakedave wrote:
       | Does anyone else feel like we're going down the path of internet
       | Balkanization? Not in any immediate sense, but it seems like a
       | slow rolling type of narrative that we will retrospectively see
       | at the end of the 21st century. I don't have any _real_ evidence
       | to support this feeling of mine, but occasionally there are blips
       | like this that make me wonder.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | I think governments that can will for a couple of reasons. One
         | is to maintain their own narrative, to minimize the influence
         | of foreign players who have little stake in a country. Another
         | is to preserve their own culture and not be overrun by the
         | culture and politics of the service. Another is that these
         | entities can't be held to account locally.
         | 
         | After witnessing how they used their heft and influence in the
         | US you better believe the likes of India, Russia, China,
         | Nigeria, Brazil, etc., will evaluate their relationships with
         | these services.
        
         | klodolph wrote:
         | I don't think so, but my guess is as bad as anyone else's.
         | 
         | People have too many family members, coworkers, friends, etc.
         | across country borders. There's a high cost to cutting your
         | country off from the rest of the internet in any real way. The
         | cost of intercepting / controlling / severing internet
         | communication is high and gets higher as communication volumes
         | get higher, the economy relies more heavy on international
         | communication, and encryption becomes more commonplace.
         | 
         | I _do_ think we're going to see a lot more geofencing as time
         | goes on.
        
       | johndevor wrote:
       | Time to decentralize everything
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | It's not fully decentralized, but I'd love to see Signal take
         | on some Twitter and Facebook use cases.
        
           | kawfey wrote:
           | I would reckon that if Signal were to take over these use
           | cases, Signal itself would just turn into the next big tech
           | baddie.
        
         | ajconway wrote:
         | Banning (or, more precisely, disturbing operation of) a
         | decentralized service is much easier than a big, important
         | centralized one. You just need to obtain the DNS names or IP
         | addresses of the nodes the same way everyone else does -- by
         | participating in the network. This way you can even selectively
         | ban the "bad" nodes.
         | 
         | Banning a centralized service like gmail is easier, but then
         | you lose in productivity as 90% of your country's businesses
         | are likely to rely on it.
         | 
         | As far as privacy goes, it's also easier to coerce admins of
         | smaller nodes to disclose valuable information than fighting
         | with a multinational foreign corporation.
         | 
         | This is not an argument against decentralization. It's just not
         | immediately obvious that decentralization does not
         | automatically lead to censorship resistance. To do that we need
         | onion routing or mix networks as a base for all our
         | communications, so that banning the network would be equivalent
         | to disconnecting the ISP from the Internet altogether.
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | Wouldn't you also have to keep searching for and squashing
           | content mirrors all the time? That seems like a pretty big
           | investment to me.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | > You just need to obtain the DNS names or IP addresses of
           | the nodes the same way everyone else does -- by participating
           | in the network.
           | 
           | Not if such network was made purposefully to minimize
           | transparency.
        
             | ajconway wrote:
             | I don't see how this can be done without anonymization
             | techniques like the onion routing. If you can think of one,
             | please share.
        
         | itake wrote:
         | We can either have the ability to ban people like Trump or we
         | can't.
        
       | williesleg wrote:
       | Of course, we're all trying how to block them, they control us
       | all and report to no one.
        
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       (page generated 2021-01-09 23:00 UTC)