[HN Gopher] E Ink has developed a 2nd generation Advanced Color ...
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       E Ink has developed a 2nd generation Advanced Color E-Paper
        
       Author : miles
       Score  : 193 points
       Date   : 2021-01-17 19:03 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (goodereader.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (goodereader.com)
        
       | _Microft wrote:
       | Let us hope that there will also be normal, maybe smaller?, e-ink
       | displays for PCs and that they will not only be used for eBook
       | readers or similar. I for one would love to have a display that
       | blends perfectly in with its surroundings and doesn't stand out
       | under any lighting conditions.
        
         | underseacables wrote:
         | Or ..perhaps..based on your biometric/phone/personal data. Here
         | comes Tom. Tom can afford prices to be 15% more. Change the
         | price.
         | 
         | We've sort of seen this before with websites showing different
         | prices to PC and Macintosh users; based on the analytics that
         | people who own a Macintosh would pay more
        
           | _Microft wrote:
           | I removed this part of my comment as it distracted from the
           | idea of using reflective displays with PCs.
        
       | davesque wrote:
       | I've heard people argue that e-ink displays would be in much
       | wider use if the patent-holding company weren't so protective of
       | the technology. So the news I'm waiting to hear is when E-Ink the
       | company decides to loosen up its business practices.
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | If the patent holding company hadn't bothered, e-ink would
         | barely exist though.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | notRobot wrote:
           | If they'd been less strict with their patents then lots of
           | other companies would've been able to innovate in the space.
           | 
           | See comments about 3D printer from above in the thread:
           | 
           | > _Don't forget 3D printing that also only really started
           | when patents expired._
           | 
           | > _Between 2007-2009, 80+ Stratasys patents expired. Think
           | about this - a single company holding back the world in
           | advancing forward in 3D printing._
        
         | ianai wrote:
         | Too bad one of the megacaps hasn't bought them out.
        
           | IgorPartola wrote:
           | Yes because the only thing better than a medium sized company
           | that won't license its patents is a megacorp that won't
           | license its patents /s
           | 
           | No the solution is to incentivize patent licensing and in the
           | case of software make it simply not patentable. The corporate
           | overlords won't save us from themselves. If they had their
           | way patents would simply never expire.
        
             | unethical_ban wrote:
             | Your first sentence, but unironically.
             | 
             | Big corp probably isn't as devoted to milking one IP asset
             | to the detriment of its adoption. And they may have the
             | resources to make more products in-house that utilize the
             | tech.
             | 
             | I agree that the patent system needs modification in the
             | long run, though.
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | A megacorp sitting on some patents can and will still
             | release a whole range of mass market products (large
             | volumes, so has to be cheap) that uses those patents and
             | makes it available to the masses. A medium sized company
             | can't really do that, so at best they will release a niche
             | product that makes it available to a few people.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | MegaCorp (like say Amazon) would lock the tech up so only
               | their products have it, So instead of being able to pick
               | from a Kindle PaperWhite, OnyxBook, and a Remarkable you
               | would only have the Kindle... and varitions of the Kindle
               | 
               | Medium Corp will license their patent (at extreme rates)
               | to other companies MegaCorp will not.
               | 
               | Medium Corp is better than MegaCorp for consumers most of
               | the time. FRAND licensing even batter, and No Patents at
               | all even better
        
         | listerOfSmeg wrote:
         | not going to happen it s the only thing they have and they know
         | its a cash cow if it gets wide adoption unfortunately they have
         | gotten greedy and no one will pay it.
         | 
         | They also seem to think their market is digital signage and
         | aren't that interested in licensing for other mass market
         | consumer products despite the fact the market it has been
         | adopted most in is e-readers
        
           | seszett wrote:
           | Is it true that e-readers is the largest market for e-ink?
           | 
           | Supermarkets alone use each thousands of e-ink displays for
           | shelf price labels for example, I wouldn't be surprised if
           | that was a more profitable market than e-readers for e-ink,
           | and also much easier to cater to.
        
           | Daho0n wrote:
           | This seems to be the opposite of what the article says:
           | 
           | >This technology is not going to be employed for digital
           | signage, _but instead will be marketed towards e-reader
           | companies_ who want a high resolution alternative to E INK
           | Kaleido 2.
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | This is why I am so against intellectual monopoly like this.
           | It does not create continuous incentive to innovate and
           | instead allows companies with just a bit of innovation to
           | rest on their laurels. I think there would be much more
           | innovation in the world, aka a "higher rate of innovation"
           | without intellectual monopolies and intellectual property
           | restrictions.
        
             | est31 wrote:
             | Why would you want to innovate when the bigger competitor
             | can just copy you without paying you anything?
             | 
             | This current situation is unfortunate, but I think it's an
             | imperfection of the market. If the patent owning company
             | had been a bit less greedy, they could have made far more
             | money with it.
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | > Why would you want to innovate when the bigger
               | competitor can just copy you without paying you anything?
               | 
               | Because they can't begin to copy you until you've
               | released your product to market, so you have profit
               | potential for being the first mover.
               | 
               | This happens all the time as only a small percentage of
               | the innovation that occurs actually gets patented.
               | 
               | In some cases it would be possible for a big company to
               | take your innovation out from under you but if they can
               | do a better job then we're all better off for that. If as
               | an inventor you've only got one idea, you're screwed. You
               | need to be able to innovate repeatedly.
               | 
               | But the concise way of responding to this is: markets
               | already reward innovation. We do not need state controls
               | on information to "stimulate innovation". The incentive
               | exists as a natural effect of markets.
        
               | z3t4 wrote:
               | There are so many people out there with crazy ideas, but
               | they don't want to invest in it because they know they
               | will be eaten by a bigger fish. Their only hope is to
               | stay under the radar long enough so that they will have
               | enough money to retire once their idea gets copied.
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | Sure there is a tiny reward in that you offer something
               | earlier than your competitors, but it might not be enough
               | to offset the investments into the research that made it
               | possible in the first place. Yes, a lot of innovation is
               | not patented, but that's usually the stuff that requires
               | little investments.
               | 
               | Also don't forget the disclosure part of patents. If you
               | want something be protected by patents, you need to
               | publish a description of how you do it. You can't just
               | keep the engineers isolated on an island or whatever. A
               | no patent world would make manufacturers build in even
               | more measures to prevent reverse engineering, engineers
               | sharing secrets, etc.
        
               | RobertoG wrote:
               | How E ink innovations come to happen?
               | 
               | I think it was developed by MIT and not by E INK, is that
               | right?
        
               | hobofan wrote:
               | It was developed _by_ professors and students _at_ MIT,
               | who then went on to found the E Ink Corporation (and
               | presumably found an arrangement regarding the IP with
               | MIT). This is the backstory of basically every startup
               | founded out of a university lab.
        
               | HeadsUpHigh wrote:
               | For the same reason startups can win over existing
               | giants: first to market is important.
        
       | jagger27 wrote:
       | I'll believe it when I see it. 32,000 colours at 200 to 300 DPI
       | is incredible.
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | It's already here, they speak of the current-generation ACeP:
         | https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/inky-impression
         | 
         | Saturation, contrast and refresh are still the main weaknesses
         | though. Especially because a full-color display uses numerous
         | full-page refreshes to achieve all colours which are really
         | jarring.
        
           | zimpenfish wrote:
           | > Especially because a full-color display uses numerous full-
           | page refreshes to achieve all colours which are really
           | jarring.
           | 
           | Can confirm - I have a Kaleido based e-reader and whilst I do
           | like that book covers are in colour, scrolling through even a
           | small library is jank central due to the multiple refreshes.
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | I really want an e-ink (I mean an e-ink-only, not a dual-screen
       | Lenovo ThinkBook) laptop. And I want it monochrome, low-refresh,
       | no-clutter lo-fi. Rich colour, high refresh rates? No, thank you,
       | I appreciate the mental silence classic e-ink devices provide.
       | Just give me a reMarkable with a keyboard, capable to run a
       | terminal and something like Emacs with org-roam.
        
       | willvarfar wrote:
       | So I'll ask here as there may be some lurkers who can help me in
       | my quest:
       | 
       | I am trying to find a basic e-reader.
       | 
       | I have a simple want: I want a built in browser that will let me
       | download ePub and pdf etc from the browser.
       | 
       | I'm not interested in bundled bookstores. I'm not keen on having
       | to load books onto it via a pc app nor emailing them nor having
       | an Amazon account neither. I just want to be able to browse and
       | download FanFiction and stuff like that from a basic browser.
       | 
       | I am guessing I want an android tablet with an e-ink screen? What
       | choices do I have and what do people recommend?
        
         | SamuelAdams wrote:
         | I use a Kobo Clara HD. It has a Kobo store where you can buy
         | books, or you can use the "experimental web browser", point it
         | to libgen or your libraries website, and download whatever book
         | you want.
         | 
         | More often than not though I just hook it up to my Linux laptop
         | and transfer books via usb.
        
           | Sparkle-san wrote:
           | I use a Kobo Libra H2O which has been quite good to me. For
           | people that want to take it to the next level, there's the
           | calibre-web project[1]. It's able to tie into calibre and
           | push books to kobo devices through the built-in sync command.
           | 
           | [1] https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web
        
           | willvarfar wrote:
           | Aha, this brand is easy to get ahold of where I am!
           | 
           | Googling suggests the "beta" browser has been beta forever;
           | does the software never update?
           | 
           | And does the beta browser support multiple tabs and
           | copy+pasting urls? (FanFiction doesn't do ePub, but there are
           | several helper websites that provide it if you can copy paste
           | the FanFiction URLs)
           | 
           | Thanks awfully for helping me with my research!
        
         | mPReDiToR wrote:
         | I got my MobiScribe last week after trying out a ReMarkable
         | (v1) for a bit.
         | 
         | The screen isn't as nice to write on, but the software works
         | better for me (I hate to say that; it's Android (4.4!)) and it
         | has a backlight.
         | 
         | There's the option to sideload apps, but there is a browser
         | installed when you buy it. Downloading books and apps can be
         | done over WiFi.
         | 
         | I have to say I like it. The option to replace the reader gives
         | you flexibility, as did the community offerings on the
         | ReMarkable.
         | 
         | MobiScribe costs less, and is smaller.
        
         | smeej wrote:
         | I recently bought the Onyx Boox Poke 2 Color. [0]
         | 
         | I love the little guy. Lighter than any paperback I've ever
         | owned. Fits in a large pocket. Displays in color! Which lets me
         | highlight in color! And runs Android 9.0 with Google Play
         | Services (though activating this is a bit hacky). Can install
         | whatever Android browser you want. It's the "Gameboy Color"
         | stage of color vibrancy, but it's color.
         | 
         | Problem is, to my knowledge, this was a limited run. I got mine
         | from Good eReader, but they sold out of this model, and I don't
         | know when or if there will be more.
         | 
         | I haven't tested, but I think the Onyx Boox Poke 3 (not color)
         | might be able to install GPS too.
         | 
         | [0] https://goodereader.com/blog/reviews/hands-on-review-of-
         | the-...
         | 
         | ETA: Note about quality of colors.
        
       | locusofself wrote:
       | I'd love to see a quality color e-reader, but mostly I just want
       | a better black and white kindle. Smoother refresh and better
       | contrast.
        
       | kevas wrote:
       | What's your thoughts on ever using color eInk for
       | coding/development?
       | 
       | - easier on the eyes - hammock driven development
       | 
       | What do you think the refresh rates would need to be to do that?
        
         | randoramax wrote:
         | Comic books will start to make sense on eink
        
         | haneefmubarak wrote:
         | Probably at least 1 Hz to even be slightly usable as a screen
         | you are composing or editing on, but current refresh times are
         | multiple seconds so there's still likely a long way to go...
        
       | sircastor wrote:
       | I'll be interested to see how long it takes for this to redraw.
       | Two color eink panels can be pretty quick these days , but the
       | color panels take a while because they're addressing multiple
       | layers. This is apparently just one layer.
        
       | listerOfSmeg wrote:
       | E-ink is one of those techs that only advanced when large batches
       | of patents expire. E-ink the company has tied up the tech stack
       | in so many patents, NDA's, and exorbitant prices that no one
       | wants to touch it. E-ink the technology wont go any where for
       | 10-15 years when that next big batch of patents expire. Its just
       | like 3D displays and VR there will be a massive consumer push new
       | batches of patents will be filed progress will grind to a halt as
       | no-one can afford everyone else's patent licensing fees on a
       | unproven market until the next wave expires and better products
       | can be built again repeat
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | What perplexes me more is not the patents (since they are
         | public information), but the NDAs. They could've kept the
         | underlying technology and manufacturing process patented, while
         | at the same time selling mass quantities of the displays to
         | everyone who wants to buy some and freely publishing all the
         | information on how to drive them (which actually turns out to
         | be not that difficult.) I bet that would actually get them more
         | profit than the situation today.
         | 
         | That has not stopped the more creative and resourceful
         | individuals, however:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14124086
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGVZCEuoccE
        
         | oezi wrote:
         | And this is why patent duration should be tied to product
         | lifecycle length. Pharma where you need 10 years to pull off
         | clinical trials could keep 23 years, but consumer hardware
         | where new generation of devices launch within 2 years should be
         | limited to 10 years. Software should likely be limited to 5
         | years.
        
           | projectileboy wrote:
           | I'm so dumb - this never occurred to me, and I've never heard
           | anyone express it this way. This makes so much sense. Thanks.
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | Alternatively, make the cost to renew a patent each year
           | increase exponentially, with the base proportional to the
           | worth of the individual/company filing the patent at the time
           | of filing.
           | 
           | That ties the duration of a patent directly to how much value
           | it provides to the company over time, which is the rationale
           | for having patents in the first place. A company could only
           | afford to hold onto a patent for as long as it causes the
           | company's revenue to grow exponentially. Once the patented
           | technology matures and growth plateaus, keeping the patent
           | would become prohibitively expensive. This would completely
           | eliminate patent trolls and patent squatting/speculative
           | patents.
        
             | oezi wrote:
             | Getting exponential curves right is very tricky though
             | (just look at Covid). I believe using such escalating fees
             | would just favor the big companies who can stay ahead of
             | the curve.
             | 
             | Another idea I think worth exploring is mandatory licensing
             | at fixed rates which decline over years and/or are tied to
             | revenue the patent holder generates with the patent. The
             | goal really should be to increase utility of the patent for
             | the public.
        
         | curioussavage wrote:
         | Well there haven't really been any competing technologies
         | either. Maybe tcl nxtpaper will push eink forward. Or
         | ultimately kill it
        
         | syshum wrote:
         | Another example of how IP laws have become an enemy of the
         | goals society had when passing them, which is not to enrich a
         | few corporations but to incentivize innovation, but now it is
         | clear copyright, and patents today are doing far more HARM to
         | innovation than they advance it
         | 
         | As such we as a society need to look hard at those laws and
         | policies to reform them
         | 
         | Sadly the large corporations have a huge amounts of lobby money
         | and are rapidly attempting to get the terrible IP laws codified
         | into complex international treaties to ensure no nation can do
         | any reform at all
        
           | D13Fd wrote:
           | I strongly disagree about patents. This is the patent system
           | working as designed. It incentivized a company to invent a
           | new thing, and gave them a monopoly for a reasonable amount
           | of time (20 years). When it ends, others can operate in the
           | space.
           | 
           | I agree about copyright, though. Copyright has been expanded
           | to cover software and even APIs. Copyright is a giant drag on
           | innovation. A single company can tie up a space for life of
           | the author plus 70 years, which is absurd. Copyright should
           | never have applied to most forms of software, which clearly
           | fall into the exceptions of 17 USC SS 102(b). But we are
           | where we are.
        
             | syshum wrote:
             | Clearly it is not, e-Ink, 3d printing, VR, and hosts of
             | other technology has been held back not advanced because of
             | patents
             | 
             | Now that is not to say I would advocate for complete
             | removal of the patent systems but I do think Compulsory
             | FRAND style licensing should be a requirement of obtaining
             | a patent
             | 
             | Your distinction between Copyright and Patent is also
             | strang as the suffer from the same flaw so it seems your
             | only justification is that you believe 20 years is
             | "reasonable" but Life is not
             | 
             | I think both are unreasonable, I would personally like to
             | see both dropped to 10 years, or some compromise where you
             | get 2-3 years exclusive use of the creation then have some
             | kind of compulsory license where the creator is compensated
             | but can not with hold the creation for 20 years (with some
             | kind of scheme that the license be fair and equitable)
        
               | vikramkr wrote:
               | Held back might be the tradeoff we have to pay for
               | letting them exist in the first place. Developing new
               | technologies is not cheap or trivial- especially hardware
               | innovations. I'd rather have a delayed 20 year start to
               | fast e ink innovation than have e ink never get the r&d
               | funding needed to get past the valley of death and make
               | it to market in the first place.
        
             | ajsnigrutin wrote:
             | 20 years is not a reasonable amount of time for
             | technological products in current times.
        
             | throwaway189262 wrote:
             | Facebook is only 16 years old. Think about that. 20 years
             | ago everyone was using 56k modems and JS barely existed.
             | 
             | 20 years is an absurdly long time in tech
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | Speaking of that, I'd love to get an alert whenever a major
         | patent like that expires. It would help predict the tech
         | landscape a few years out.
         | 
         | Anyone know of any major expirations in the next few years?
        
           | bastawhiz wrote:
           | The trouble is knowing what patents are "big". There are few
           | good signals for patents that are holding back innovation.
        
         | Fordec wrote:
         | I'd love a newsletter that tracked what patents were expiring
         | on any given week. I'm pretty ignorant of what's coming down
         | the pipeline from a legal perspective.
        
         | _Microft wrote:
         | Don't forget 3D printing that also only really started when
         | patents expired.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | Between 2007-2009, 80+ Stratasys patents expired. Think about
           | this - a single company holding back the world in advancing
           | forward in 3D printing. Orthogonally, ever wondered why
           | memory on your PC is so expensive? Thanks to Micron, Hynix
           | and Samsung triopoly.
        
             | spoonjim wrote:
             | But isn't it those same companies that are the reason that
             | memory isn't $1000/megabyte?
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | I'm not sure exactly what you're trying to say here. Are
               | you implying that they could price gouge even more than
               | they already are and are keeping prices relatively low
               | out of the goodness of their hearts?
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | I think their point is that these companies gave us cheap
               | memory in the first place. Which is an important thing to
               | remember. The distruptors of days past are the
               | monopolists of today. And they themselves will be
               | disrupted one day.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | > The distruptors of days past are the monopolists of
               | today. And they themselves will be disrupted one day.
               | 
               | I can think of a few that can't be disrupted soon enough.
        
             | dragosmocrii wrote:
             | Can you elaborate on the memory pricing?
        
               | dsr_ wrote:
               | Here's an article from 2011 doing Moore's Law
               | extrapolation of RAM and disk prices:
               | https://antranik.org/using-moores-law-to-predict-future-
               | memo...
               | 
               | RAM, 2011: "A single 8GB stick of RAM is about $80 right
               | now. In 2021, you'd be able to buy a single stick of RAM
               | that contains 64GB for the same price."
               | 
               | Disks, 2011: "The price of a 1-terabyte hard drive is $80
               | now...
               | 
               | In 2013, a 2TB drive will be $80.
               | 
               | In 2015, a 4TB drive will be $80.
               | 
               | After that the doubling rate may lengthen to 3 years
               | instead of 2 years so..
               | 
               | In 2018, an 8TB drive will be $80. And finally in 2021,
               | for $80, you'd be able to buy a 16 terabyte hard drive"
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Moore's law was (1) an observation of historical data and
               | (2) never a guarantee by vendors to make higher capacity
               | products at lower prices. The extrapolation is just
               | nonsense wishful thinking.
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | I don't think it's fair to expect hard drive capacity/$
               | to grow exponentially forever.
               | 
               | Certainly for consumer hard drives, there's a cost of
               | getting the drive to the customer (transport, shop rent,
               | employee salaries, etc) which is, at best, fixed.
               | 
               | If manufacturing costs drop to zero, price will approach
               | that fixed cost (plus any markup sellers manage to
               | extract, for example by marketing their drives as
               | better/more hip/etc.)
        
               | mendelmaleh wrote:
               | For the record, it's 2021 and the cheapest 16tb hard
               | drive on pcpartpicker is $335. For $80 you can get a
               | cheap 4tb hard drive.
        
               | treeman79 wrote:
               | When I was a kid, me and a friend would be amazed at a
               | 25,000 dollar 1 TB multi hd array.
               | 
               | We couldn't imagine how anyone would ever need so much
               | space.
        
               | ivegotnoaccount wrote:
               | Is applying Moore's law relevant, since the manufacturing
               | process of DRAM is hugely different from the one for
               | usual chips (limited by capacitor size, not transistor
               | one) ? Same goes for hard drives. Not saying that price
               | gouging has nothing to do with this, but simply saying
               | "Moore's law was not followed" does in no way imply
               | something interfered with it.
        
             | rudedogg wrote:
             | > Orthogonally, ever wondered why memory on your PC is so
             | expensive? Thanks to Micron, Hynix and Samsung triopoly.
             | 
             | Should have mentioned
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRAM_price_fixing. It's not
             | just speculative.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | feb wrote:
         | Patents have stalled technology in many areas since a long
         | time. The book "Against Intellectual Monopoly" [1] by Michele
         | Boldrin and David K. Levine analyze the economical impact of
         | patterns on society. They give some surprising examples, like
         | how the Wright brothers invested heavily in patents and legal
         | actions to stiffle competition instead of continuing
         | development of airplanes.
         | 
         | [1] http://dklevine.com/general/intellectual/againstfinal.htm
        
       | bergstromm466 wrote:
       | Goddammit I hate patents, trade secrets and intellectual
       | property. I want this out there on all my devices. Imagine how
       | much less energy we'd use, how much less e-waste we would
       | generate, and how grateful our eyes would be if we weren't
       | staring at blue lights all day.
        
         | SulfurHexaFluri wrote:
         | Its difficult to find the details on this because these
         | companies are so secretive, but from everything I have seen,
         | the e paper technology we have is completely useless for
         | anything but displaying mostly static content. The refresh time
         | is insanely slow so simply typing text or scrolling a page
         | would be almost impossible.
         | 
         | Also almost all of the full color eink screens I have been able
         | to find details on are actually just normal TFT LCD displays
         | with some matte film over the top. The core eink tech seems to
         | be fairly easily changed to get 3 colours at the cost of 15
         | second refresh times but any more colurs seems unlikely.
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | Nice, but that screenshot looks too good to be real.. Probably a
       | render/photoshop?
       | 
       | Unless there has really been a huge improvement recently but I
       | doubt it.
        
       | vimy wrote:
       | Foldable E-ink screen and you'll have the perfect comic reader.
        
       | itronitron wrote:
       | I'm interested to see how this will compare with a printed
       | photograph, and whether they are at all distinguishable from each
       | other when framed.
        
       | chrismorgan wrote:
       | > _They can display a total of 32,000 colors and 200 to 300 PPI,
       | depending on the screen size._
       | 
       | I'm going to guess that's 15-bit colour (32,768 colours) in the
       | form of RGB channels, 5 bits per channel (32 possible values).
       | 
       | For full colour imagery, I imagine you'd still want dithering to
       | simulate higher bit depths. 300dpi is fine enough that I believe
       | you could make it very subtle indeed, so that you could well have
       | to examine it quite closely to notice.
       | 
       | > _It will be able to display over 40,000 different colors_
       | 
       | ... but then again, maybe it's not done as RGB data in this way.
       | I have no idea what array of inputs a range of 40,000 would
       | correspond to. I'm not familiar with this sort of hardware.
        
         | fencepost wrote:
         | It may depend in part on the nature and color of the pigments
         | being used - they may have 64k colors in theory but not all
         | distinguishable.
         | 
         | There are also ongoing discoveries in pigments, for example
         | YInMn Blue which still has very limited availability.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/YInMn_Blue
         | 
         | https://news.artnet.com/art-world/yinmn-blue-comes-market-19...
        
           | chrismorgan wrote:
           | I very much doubt they'd shrink 65,536 to 40,000, even if
           | some of the values were indistinguishable from others. That's
           | not how marketing works! If you have a 3x9 gear combination
           | on a bicycle, you call it 27 gears, never mind that a lot of
           | it is overlap and that it's even possible for some ratios to
           | be identical (e.g. 26:9 and 52:18 is conceivable).
        
         | s800 wrote:
         | Wouldn't e-ink be in CMY(K) instead of RGB since it's
         | reflective?
        
           | rubatuga wrote:
           | No, still RGB. We're not mixing pigments, just using
           | subpixels.
        
             | Grustaf wrote:
             | The printed dot in a CMYK raster doesn't mix pigments
             | either!
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | Each pixel has all eight pigments in it. I'm assuming that is
         | RGB,CMY, Black, and White. It's not clear whether they can mix
         | two or more of those pigments in a single pixel or if they can
         | only switch one fully on and the others off.
         | 
         | It would be nice if they provided some detailed gradient color
         | wheel images on the device.
        
       | elaus wrote:
       | I'm still waiting for widely available and affordable e-ink
       | displays for tinkerers. I'd love to put one onto a Raspberry Pi
       | to show some information, but it's just too expensive right now.
        
         | coder543 wrote:
         | Define "too expensive". Is $20 really too much?
         | https://www.adafruit.com/product/4687
         | 
         | The larger the display, the more expensive it is, but that's
         | not unusual, and LCDs aren't much different in price until you
         | start to get to really large e-ink panels. (Given the depth of
         | the LCD market, I'm sure you can find unusually cheap panels
         | somewhere... the point remains. The prices aren't that bad
         | these days for e-ink.)
        
           | IgorPartola wrote:
           | For that size screen, yes. I think roughly $1-3/screen for
           | that size is good. That's what a small OLED screen will run
           | you at any kind of volume. For $20 I would want something on
           | the order of 6x8". For $35 a 20" diagonal panel.
           | 
           | Granted you linked to Adafruit which is wonderful for their
           | educational resources and easy to use high quality
           | components, but that's not where I would source parts for a
           | project unless they had something truly unique or I was
           | buying it for a newbie who could use the support they provide
           | (bought some Arduino stuff from them recently for my kids).
        
             | i386 wrote:
             | You're quibbling over something that costs less than a
             | moderately priced lunch and a parking meter ticket. Buy the
             | screen.
        
             | coder543 wrote:
             | > For that size screen, yes. I think roughly $1-3/screen
             | for that size is good.
             | 
             | That's just unrealistic. Similar LCD screen is also $20:
             | https://www.adafruit.com/product/358
             | 
             | If you negotiate directly with manufacturers, or order
             | direct from china, I'm certain both of these would be much
             | cheaper, but I'm talking about US retail prices and how LCD
             | and E-Ink are very similarly priced at this level.
             | 
             | > but that's not where I would source parts for a project
             | unless they had something truly unique
             | 
             | I can link you to other retailers who charge very similar
             | prices. Direct from china is different, and similarly, you
             | can find these e-ink displays for cheaper on aliexpress and
             | similar. That's irrelevant to the discussion.
             | 
             | $20 is fine for this. We're not (as far as I'm aware)
             | talking about someone making a product to sell in bulk on
             | kickstarter. We're talking about buying one to use at home.
        
               | IgorPartola wrote:
               | https://a.aliexpress.com/_mr3Zg1T
               | 
               | This is the price you'd pay if you are willing to wait. I
               | rarely need just one component and 5 displays at $20 is
               | serious. If you want to sell a device, a $20 can easily
               | kill your profit margin.
               | 
               | I am talking about direct from China and potentially
               | selling products because if you just limit the discussion
               | to single component hobby use then no amount is really
               | too high. Why not $40? $80? You only need one, right?
        
               | coder543 wrote:
               | I literally already said you can pay less on aliexpress,
               | and the same absolutely applies to e-ink.
               | 
               | If you're making a point, I can't figure out what it is.
               | This is way off topic.
               | 
               | EDIT: you have edited in some more relevant points, but
               | there definitely is a price that's too high. If you had
               | to pair a $35 computer with a $100 display, most people
               | would absolutely find that to be too much in this hobby
               | context. They would have to either have a lot of money,
               | or a lot of passion for a particular project in order to
               | justify that. Most people will find $20 to be reasonable.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | $20 for the LCD is one component among many that you need
               | to build a hobby project. It adds up quick if you pay
               | retail like that. Meanwhile, if you can reduce that by an
               | order of magnitude, the number of projects that will take
               | advantage of it will increase. As for hobbyist projects
               | vs commercial products, many hobbyists have created
               | businesses from their projects, and that goes from
               | woodworking to baking to electronics. Seems like 6-7
               | years ago there was a lot of excitement around the idea
               | of "desktop manufacturing" and realizing the promise of
               | 3D printing for small batch electronics. Maybe that was a
               | little early in the hype cycle but I very much would like
               | to see this sort of thing take off. Every $ counts in
               | making that a realistic possibility.
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | http://essentialscrap.com/eink/
         | 
         | Those are 6" 800x600 displays for ~$20-30.
         | 
         | Edit: here's a whole list of related models:
         | https://github.com/vroland/epdiy
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | Waveshare have them for really small prices.
         | https://www.waveshare.com
         | 
         | Also, this is really cool:
         | https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/inky-impression
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | Yes a little tablet with the Pi4 compute module would be very
         | nice!
        
         | bmsleight_ wrote:
         | An 2nd Hand Kindle paperwhite is PS30. <plug>You can us it as a
         | monitor https://barwap.com/projects/okmonitor/ </plug>
        
         | SulfurHexaFluri wrote:
         | You can get 7" e paper displays for about the same cost as an
         | rpi from waveshare and similar.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Why does every article on e-paper omit the most interesting bit
       | of information? I.e. the refresh time.
        
         | colejohnson66 wrote:
         | Because it's bad compared to every other digital display.
         | They're always on the order of _seconds_ , and get even worse
         | the more colors there are. Tri-color displays (red, white, and
         | black) are sometimes up to a dozen seconds or worse. For
         | example, [0] has a refresh time of _fifteen seconds_! I'd be
         | surprised if this isn't an order of magnitude worse than that.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.good-display.com/product/223.html
        
           | Mayzie wrote:
           | > Because it's bad compared to every other digital display.
           | 
           | DASUNG seems to have a very fast refresh rate on their
           | e-paper displays, enough so that they're marketing an e-paper
           | monitor.[0]
           | 
           | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGblzUc_Z1I
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | Bad yes. But that makes improvements even more important!
           | 
           | Especially linked with partial refresh could make this really
           | feasible for stuff with small text updates happening etc.
        
       | 458aperta wrote:
       | From their photos, this looks mighty impressive!
       | 
       | https://goodereader.com/blog/uploads/images/2021/01/1-75sD-q...
       | 
       | Still not as good as printed ink but this is good enough for many
       | applications.
        
       | sosuke wrote:
       | The picture presented has 133134 colors in it from my very rough
       | calculation. That is not at all how the display will look.
        
         | comboy wrote:
         | I agree with the conclusion but how did you do your
         | calculation? If you take a picture of a 16 colors screen you
         | will find many more colors in that picture (main reason being
         | that pixels won't align perfectly).
        
         | ivegotnoaccount wrote:
         | How did you get to this result ? (I'm not claiming this is the
         | real look it will have, simply wanted to check the metodology)
         | Simply counting the number of colors in the image does not seem
         | a good idea since even with a real photo, a screen with all
         | pixels outputing the same will not give you a single-color
         | image when captured with a camera. The issue is even worse with
         | e-ink due to their technology.
        
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