[HN Gopher] A stroll through the archives of Editor & Publisher
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A stroll through the archives of Editor & Publisher
        
       Author : samclemens
       Score  : 429 points
       Date   : 2021-02-06 18:41 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.niemanlab.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.niemanlab.org)
        
       | orblivion wrote:
       | There was a recent news story about a 150 year old town hall in
       | New Hampshire burning down. As of the writing of the article they
       | weren't sure if any of the old town records were destroyed but it
       | seemed likely. Towns should probably be digitizing all of these
       | things now, and archive.org seems like a great place for them.
        
       | ErikVandeWater wrote:
       | I highly recommend everyone go back and read the headlines (and
       | articles) from a year ago from multiple news sources frequently.
       | It gives great perspective on the narratives at the time with
       | hindsight as to how those narratives changed and if the
       | predictions made were substantiated.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Do you have any interesting examples?
        
           | bitexploder wrote:
           | Almost anything in politics is viewed completely differently
           | after a year. Just look at any news story you followed last
           | year. Around the election. Impeachment. EU/Brexit, etc.
        
           | ErikVandeWater wrote:
           | Not exactly an article, but John Oliver's concerns over the
           | security of voting machines in the US (November, 2019):
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svEuG_ekNT0
           | 
           | Personally I had not seen anything from him stating he
           | believed the security holes were fixed on a broad scale, or
           | on any scale. But his recent video in November 2020 suggests
           | he no longer had any substantial concerns regarding voting
           | machine security:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMz_sTgoydQ&t=521s
        
           | tenpies wrote:
           | Two easy ones: COVID coverage from January to March, and
           | Kamala Harris coverage from Democratic Debates to VP
           | nomination.
           | 
           | For COVID, back then, it was "tech bros are afraid of the flu
           | (and maybe also racist)" and then "go hug a Chinese person",
           | and then "closing flights from Wuhan is racist (even though
           | China itself was doing it domestically)". It was funny to see
           | the escalating tsunami of wrongness coming at the media, but
           | of course, they would never admit wrong-doing.
           | 
           | For Kamala Harris, well she was (is?) hugely unpopular. She
           | has terrible political baggage, has been personally
           | responsible for terrible systemic racism, and the news
           | coverage reflected that quite accurately up to a very
           | specific point. Tulsi torpedoed her early on in the debates
           | by bringing all this up.
           | 
           | However, when Biden said his VP choice would be a woman of
           | color, there was an immediately 180 in coverage and
           | retroactive editing to make it look like she was an
           | exceptional candidate who has always championed racial issues
           | and is a regular everyday person just like all of us.
        
             | jayd16 wrote:
             | Not sure what you're reading but I wouldn't call those wide
             | spread takes from a year ago even if they existed.
             | 
             | That said, when you drop out of a race or an election
             | completes, the oppo stops. That's not really a surprising
             | change.
        
             | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
             | > closing flights from Wuhan is racist (even though China
             | itself was doing it domestically)
             | 
             | This is a myth. Wuhan Tianhe International Airport was
             | completely shut down. Domestic and international flights
             | stopped at the same time.
             | 
             | Niall Ferguson of the Hoover Institution falsely claimed
             | that China kept allowing international flights to keep
             | taking off after it stopped domestic flights, and his claim
             | has since gone viral. Even Trump has repeated it several
             | times on national television.
             | 
             | The irony is that the airport was shut down so quickly that
             | foreign governments didn't have time to get their citizens
             | out of Wuhan. They had to negotiate with the Chinese
             | government to allow specially chartered evacuation flights
             | to take off from the city. But Niall Ferguson looked at a
             | flight tracker that showed _scheduled_ (not actual)
             | flights, and concluded that international flights were
             | still taking off from Wuhan, and then wrote an Op-Ed about
             | it. The myth has never died, despite repeated debunking.
        
         | neartheplain wrote:
         | Beyond headlines, news outlets also silently edit old stories,
         | sometimes years after the fact.
         | 
         | The Washington Post was recently caught scrubbing an
         | unflattering quote from a 2019 profile of Kamala Harris:
         | 
         | https://reason.com/2021/01/22/the-washington-post-memory-hol...
        
       | ttctciyf wrote:
       | Wasn't a huge quantity of images of newspaper articles accessible
       | via google news search, by setting a pre-Internet date range, at
       | one time?
       | 
       | Is that material still available anywhere? It was really
       | extensive IIRC.
        
         | philipkglass wrote:
         | Are you thinking of this?
         | 
         | https://news.google.com/newspapers
         | 
         | It's fun to browse but I'm sad that the project seemed to just
         | sputter out. At one time I thought it would grow to make
         | historical newspapers searchable with coverage comparable to
         | the books searchable through Google Books.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | An0mammall wrote:
       | Internet Archive forever!
        
       | drawkbox wrote:
       | Wikipedia and Archive.org are doing what the internet was made
       | for at least on the history side of things, but also culture,
       | information and education. If you can, donate.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | neolog wrote:
         | Wikimedia's financial reports are at [1]
         | 
         | At a first glance, they seem reasonable.
         | 
         | - 43% Direct support to websites. Keeping the Wikimedia
         | websites online is about more than just servers. It also
         | includes ongoing engineering improvements, product development,
         | design and research, and legal support.
         | 
         | - 32% Direct support to communities. The Wikimedia projects
         | exist thanks to the communities that create and maintain them.
         | We strengthen these communities through grants, projects,
         | trainings, tools to augment contributor capacity, and support
         | for the legal defense of editors.
         | 
         | - 32% Direct support to communities The Wikimedia projects
         | exist thanks to the communities that create and maintain them.
         | We strengthen these communities through grants, projects,
         | trainings, tools to augment contributor capacity, and support
         | for the legal defense of editors.
         | 
         | - 13% Administration and governance. We manage funds and
         | resources responsibly to recruit and support skilled,
         | passionate staff who advance our communities and values.
         | 
         | - 12% Fundraising. Wikimedia is sustained by donations.
         | Millions of remarkable individuals and institutions ensure that
         | we have the necessary resources to continue our global mission.
         | 
         | [1] https://wikimediafoundation.org/support/where-your-money-
         | goe...
        
         | Arainach wrote:
         | Why, so I can give a few more dollars to book publishers when
         | they take Archive for all of its assets after its reckless
         | "library" tactics last year?
         | 
         | I like them, but they seriously need a change in management.
        
           | nostromo wrote:
           | It's unpopular here, but that stunt really made me wonder
           | about their management.
           | 
           | They opened themselves up to millions of dollars (if not
           | billions of dollars) of liability for no good reason. (Covid
           | doesn't give you a pass to give away someone else's property
           | without permission.)
           | 
           | Similar to you, I'm not going to donate to an org that is so
           | reckless with donations. If they would admit it was an error
           | in judgement and come to a quick settlement I might become a
           | donor again.
           | 
           | Even still, the damage has been done -- it'll take a long
           | time for publishers to trust the Internet Archive again.
        
         | ddingus wrote:
         | Archive.org and Eff.org are my two do not question donations.
         | 
         | Well said, agreed! I should add Wikipedia.
        
         | breck wrote:
         | Agreed. These are probably my two most regular donations.
        
           | h_anna_h wrote:
           | I would suggest against donating to them. See
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26028644
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26028531
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26029978 for wikipedia.
           | 
           | As for archive.org they offer basically no transparency as to
           | which sites are excluded from their archiving (and as far as
           | I know they will remove all the content of a site once the
           | owner asks them to).
        
             | crazypython wrote:
             | I wonder if the Wikipedia community generally supports the
             | Wikimedia foundation (if WMF does a generally good job), or
             | if they'd like it replaced.
        
             | unionpivo wrote:
             | I don't get why people are so upset that Wikipedia spends
             | more money on personnel then on hosting.
             | 
             | Most internet organizations do that (free, charity or
             | commercial). Good people are expensive. You need sysadmins,
             | programmers, some graphics artist, probably more than a few
             | lawyers etc.
             | 
             | And I wouldn't want them to use the cheapest, possible
             | people that they can find for those roles. And asking good
             | people to work for free or cheap, is just as shitty.
             | 
             | And a lot of free software and opensource foundation spend
             | most of the money organizing conferences, so that people
             | can meet in person and have presentations and working
             | groups etc.. But when Wikipedia does the same its somehow
             | wrong ?
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | > And asking good people to work for free or cheap, is
               | just as shitty.
               | 
               | They already do that with their editors.
               | 
               | > And a lot of free software and opensource foundation
               | spend most of the money organizing conferences
               | 
               | I would avoid donating to any such organisation myself.
        
               | unionpivo wrote:
               | > They already do that with their editors.
               | 
               | They are volunteers. They do as much works as they want
               | or don't want to do. Once you are the size of the
               | Wikipedia there are tasks that need to be done, and you
               | can't really relay on volunteers to do it in their free
               | time.
               | 
               | > I would avoid donating to any such organisation myself.
               | 
               | Its your money.
               | 
               | I am just saying that its normal and expected in free and
               | opensource communities to do that sort of things.
               | Organize conferences, meetups, public awareness, handle
               | the legal stuff and hire the core stuff that makes sure
               | thing are running 24/7.
        
               | Blahah wrote:
               | You cited one of few small ways the organisation is able
               | to something back to wikipedians as the problem.
               | 
               | Are you now pivoting to saying Wikipedia doesn't spend
               | enough rewarding contributors, from having previously
               | complained about having a celebration with contributors
               | in Accra?
               | 
               | I strongly encourage you to go to one of the events run
               | by the kind of organisation you're complaining about. I'm
               | not exaggerating when I say Mozfest is life changing for
               | many people. Open Knowledge Foundation events have been
               | career-defining for me and many people I've mentored in
               | the UK, Kenya and South Africa. I've never been to a
               | Wikipedia event but I know about them and I think you're
               | imagining something vastly different than what happens.
               | These are events that are about building communities,
               | networks, and opportunities for open collaboration. If
               | you don't like how these organisations do it, sorry,
               | because they are the ones doing it successfully.
        
             | Blahah wrote:
             | This is not helpful. Wikipedia is a community project, and
             | managing that community takes a lot of the resources,
             | obviously.
             | 
             | The Internet Archive has proved itself so many times over,
             | and is so underfunded, that it deserves all the money it
             | can possibly raise - which will allow them to solve more of
             | the problems they face.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | I believe that it is helpful because if I knew about that
               | a few years back I would never bother donating nor
               | contributing to them.
               | 
               | > and managing that community takes a lot of the
               | resources, obviously
               | 
               | I do not think that parties in Accra using donation funds
               | is an integral part of "managing that community".
               | 
               | The Internet Archive has proved that they are not to be
               | trusted multiple times. Such as when they decided to not
               | be transparent, to retroactively remove content if asked
               | by the site owner or if robots.txt started banning
               | crawlers, when they started "lending" e-books with DRM,
               | or when they decided to do the whole "National Emergency
               | Library" thing and publishers sue it over it (the lawers
               | and possibly said publishers if they win the ruling -
               | which is likely - will be paid via the donation money).
        
               | dleslie wrote:
               | You've never attended an office party, or a company-
               | hosted partner event, or any sort of enjoyable
               | relationship building event?
               | 
               | Parties serve a purpose. We are social mammals.
        
               | jrumbut wrote:
               | Even if they aren't, I don't see why the people doing
               | good things in the world can't have something enjoyable.
               | 
               | If everyone who works for a charity has to work for at
               | most minimum wage, then I don't think sites like
               | Wikipedia or the Internet Archive would be as high
               | quality as they are.
        
               | nostromo wrote:
               | I think it's because a lot of people with limited means
               | apparently donate to Wikimedia thinking it's a small non-
               | profit on the verge of bankruptcy. And in no small part
               | because they imply this every year during their fund
               | drives.
               | 
               | I doubt they'd do as well fundraising if your average
               | donator knew that Wikimedia was pulling in $100m a year,
               | is paying it's directors and above $200-400k a year, and
               | the vast majority of their dollars are not spent on
               | "servers and power" like their ads imply.
               | 
               | Personally, I'm fine with their budget, but I do wonder
               | if their fundraisers are as ethical as they could be.
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | This is my main issue. The minimum wage in Greece, where
               | I a from, is less than 10k/year, some people who I know
               | (including me) donated to them a few years back in hopes
               | of helping because they make themselves seem like they
               | are in the brick of collapse every time they fund-raise,
               | only to learn that they give huge wages to their higher
               | ups and waste the donations on things irrelevant to
               | Wikipedia.
        
               | Blahah wrote:
               | But Wikipedia doesn't, and couldn't run from Greece. It
               | runs from San Francisco, because that's where they can be
               | the most efficient at getting the most billionaires to
               | help. In San Fran employees would probably worrying about
               | money at $120k, and would be homeless way before they got
               | to $10k. Also, WMP aren't hiring people at average wage -
               | you're comparing the average job in Greece to running one
               | of the most important organisations in the world from San
               | Francisco. That's not a reasonable comparison. Of course
               | WMP has to have brilliant, motivated, connected,
               | experienced people at the top. They pay them far below
               | average wage for people in that market.
               | 
               | Honestly you should compare what WMP pays with other
               | similar sized global organisations.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | That is totally fine! But if people don't want to donate
               | for them, they should know so they can make that choice,
               | and not be swindled by Wikipedia's donation request
               | banners that make it sound like the public good is
               | perpetually on the verge of insolvency.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | Thank you for informing me. I did not know about such
               | parties.
        
               | f430 wrote:
               | Not only that but the execs and many pay themselves a
               | nice fat salary with all the benefits and perks of course
               | that most small to medium enterprises would be appalled
               | at for a "struggling non-profit" that we have of their
               | image.
               | 
               | From the banners one might conclude that they are facing
               | imminent shut down and getting by in an unheated offices.
               | 
               | no way I'm giving them money especially after reading the
               | threads here and people attack h_anna for exposing the
               | truth.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Blahah wrote:
               | What actually happens is that the organisation needs
               | certain skills and networks and hires the right people to
               | bring them in. The salaries are small compared to what
               | the people getting them could get paid at other
               | organisations. I know good people who turned down much
               | bigger salaries to work at WMF.
               | 
               | Nobody has exposed anything, these are all public facts
               | published and actively publicised by Wikipedia itself.
               | They literally actively try to expand participation in
               | local groups, and small parties for the people who gave
               | their time is a gesture of thanks to those people, not
               | some ostentatious overspend.
        
               | f430 wrote:
               | > The salaries are small compared to what the people
               | getting them could get paid at other organisations.
               | 
               | six digit salaries is small to you?
        
               | dleslie wrote:
               | Depends on the market rate for their skills. In this
               | case, yes, depending on where they will be expected to
               | live a barely six digit salary could be low.
        
               | Blahah wrote:
               | Not to me - as you can see from the sentence you quoted -
               | but for the people being hired and in context of the
               | other organisations that are offering them jobs.
               | 
               | For the people running an organisation the size and
               | importance of wikipedia? 6 figures is a laughable
               | minimum. The legal and social responsibility, the vast
               | and varied expertise required, the personal social
               | networks you put on the line. We need the best people in
               | those jobs to keep that organisation existing at all, let
               | alone functioning at the level is has and does.
               | Recruiting those people is competing against the rest of
               | the world to hire them, and they are already taking a
               | huge cut in remuneration because they want to do good.
        
               | Blahah wrote:
               | > I do not think that parties in Accra using donation
               | funds is an integral part of "managing that community".
               | 
               | Well, that's why the opinion is unhelpful.
               | 
               | Wikipedia runs the largest decentralised and communal
               | knowledge curation project in history. Making it and
               | keeping it great takes a lot of free labour, all over the
               | world. They have to organise communities at many many
               | different levels, and often that involves getting a bunch
               | of people in a room together - people who aren't getting
               | paid - for a few days to make a ton of decisions and
               | design and implement things. It involves recruiting new
               | people to help and teaching them the organisational
               | processes and skills, and nurturing new people up through
               | the organisation, and resolving comflicts. All of that is
               | absolutely necessary to make something like wikipedia
               | work and barely scratches the surface.
               | 
               | A party for the people who worked their asses off for
               | free is really an incredibly cheap way to reward people.
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | You think that it is unhelpful and this is fine, you are
               | free to ignore my comment and donate to wikipedia if you
               | want. My post is meant to inform people so that they can
               | make an informed decision and not feel like they have
               | been scammed.
               | 
               | As for whether parties are important for wikipedia,
               | anyone interested in this topic can read the links that I
               | posted earlier. There was a debate whether they are
               | helpful or not if I remember correctly.
        
               | Blahah wrote:
               | Wikipedia is good at running wikipedia. They produce
               | something incredible. If you want to exercise moral
               | control over people who do jobs you don't understand, by
               | all means keep your money. But it's not helpful for you
               | to encourage others to do that.
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | > Wikipedia is good at running wikipedia
               | 
               | Many wikipedians will disagree with you.
               | 
               | > They produce something incredible
               | 
               | The volunteers do.
               | 
               | > But it's not helpful for you to encourage others to do
               | that.
               | 
               | Again, my desire was to inform people as to not regret
               | their decision to donate, unlike me.
        
               | gojomo wrote:
               | It's interesting that one of your criticisms is that the
               | Internet Archive is too lawsuit-averse - that it takes
               | things down, after requests from apparent rightsholders,
               | too quickly & opaquely. But your other criticism is that
               | the Archive hasn't been lawsuit-averse enough - that
               | during a once-in-a-century emergency with the nations'
               | libraries closed, they took too much of a risk in
               | offering extra digitized book loans, against the wishes
               | of rightsholders.
               | 
               | As a former Internet Archive employee, but not speaking
               | for them here:
               | 
               | That's inconsistent. If the Archive were as meek about
               | deferring to traditional-rightsholder supremacy as you
               | want with regard to the "Emergency Library" of digital
               | books, the web archive might not exist at all, or could
               | only include material with explicit prior permissions -
               | shrinking it to a tiny fraction of its size.
               | 
               | When the Archive started crawling & storing websites,
               | there was no clear legal right to do so. (The 1996 DMCA,
               | which if read a certain way, immunizes some such
               | activities as "caching", wasn't even law when the IA
               | started in 1995 - but its immunity also requires the
               | prompt retroactive removals you find objectionable!)
               | 
               | There was, from the start, a colorable argument, based on
               | 'fair use' & the historical role & respect given
               | libraries by our law & culture, that this _should_ be
               | legal, and _could_ be legal if the facts were interpreted
               | a certain way.
               | 
               | But on the letter-of-the-law, there was an immense risk
               | rightsholders could sue - like the publishers have now
               | with regard to pandemic book-lending.
               | 
               | It was only by demonstrating the immense value of such an
               | archive, & repeatedly making the case for its legitimacy
               | via such demonstration and reasoning in courts &
               | legislatures & culture, that the right of such an archive
               | to exist has now been firmly established. The fact that
               | lawyers & courts themselves have found it so essential
               | has been part of the success. And, now that it is a
               | _familiar_ activity, it continues to gain reinforcement
               | by being assumed-as-legitimate when new laws /policies
               | are drafted, because those now avoid language that could
               | be inadvertently interpreted to prohibit something
               | obviously good & existing.
               | 
               | Still, having an automated exclusion procedure (via
               | 'robots.txt'), and generally respecting credible
               | rightsholder takedown requests, is essential to capping
               | the legal risks of such a large archive.
               | 
               | And the Archive's approach on book-lending, including
               | during the "Emergency Library" program, has been broadly
               | similar. An urgent need & technological opportunity arose
               | before laws & explicit "ask first" processes could
               | accommodate the situation. Culture & precedent suggested
               | extraordinary, but temporary, adaptation could plausibly
               | be legal & would be net-beneficial for society. (Which is
               | better: no access to library-loaned physical books while
               | in 'lockdown', or tracked time-limited access to
               | temporarily-created digital copies, smaller-in-number
               | than the count locked in closed libraries? Does
               | technological format-shifting in response to an
               | emergency, with minimal impact on rightsholders'
               | revenues, fit 'fair use'?)
               | 
               | Still, the legal risks were capped by setting the program
               | to be of limited duration, & having a policy of
               | respecting any explicit book-exclusion requests from
               | rightsholders.
               | 
               | If you're really so afraid of rightsholder damages
               | judgements, sure, the Archive isn't your best donation
               | target. (I think the risks to the Internet Archive from
               | the latest lawsuit are limited to having a bad precedent
               | established, not bankruptcy.) But know that every
               | historical website you can access is there because the
               | Archive was willing to take some risks establishing new
               | rights/precedents, & your preferred policy of fewer-
               | exclusions would mean yet more legal risks. And lots of
               | people donate to good causes specifically so that they
               | can defend themselves, legally, or push new cases,
               | legally, for broader benefits.
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | Re-reading my older post I realize that I was unclear. I
               | a bothered by the combination of lack of transparency,
               | retroactive removal, and exclusion. I would not be
               | bothered if they had a clear transparency policy. Such as
               | a list of sites that were retroactively removed, sites
               | that are excluded from future archival, and a warning
               | that data has been removed (along with the reason) when
               | you try to visit an excluded site via archive.org. Sadly
               | for some reason this seems to not be a thing.
               | 
               | > Still, having an automated exclusion procedure (via
               | 'robots.txt')
               | 
               | I am talking about retroactive removal, not exclusion.
               | That being said I heard that they recently stopped doing
               | that.
               | 
               | > If the Archive were as meek about deferring to
               | traditional-rightsholder supremacy as you want with
               | regard to the "Emergency Library" of digital books
               | 
               | Another organization could be created for this. By having
               | IA do this it sets at risk the rest of the archive (as
               | well as the donations given to it).
               | 
               | > Which is better
               | 
               | Not supporting DRM is.
        
               | DanBC wrote:
               | You're mentioning "parties" and "Accra" in a weird way.
               | What's your problem with local Wikimedia groups holding
               | events in Ghana?
               | 
               | These are the events you're talking about. They hardly
               | seem to be lavish events.
               | 
               | https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_20/Events/OFWA
               | 
               | https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_20/Events/Ghana
               | 
               | These are people working to enhance the encyclopedia.
               | Here's one example: https://twitter.com/NanaYawBotar/stat
               | us/1356678087560343567?...
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | I only mentioned Accra because it was the first mentioned
               | in the post that I linked. Feel free to replace it with
               | "Berlin" or "Chandigarh".
        
             | cecja wrote:
             | Thanks, I'll still donate to both.
        
             | johnjj257 wrote:
             | Those threads don't show anything interesting, some just
             | bash the org for spending any of the money they receive in
             | a way someone doesn't like from years and years ago. This
             | is silly
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | They show something interesting, that "Hosting wikipedia
               | accounts for roughly 2% of their total expenses",
               | something that someone donating might not know.
               | 
               | "years and years ago", this was in 2019
        
               | dufufudd wrote:
               | Can confirm, didn't know and glad I do. Won't be donating
               | again in the future.
        
               | f430 wrote:
               | yeah same here, HN can downvote us all they want but they
               | certainly will no longer be getting my money. I will
               | redirect that funds to other non-profits where I know
               | they will be frugal with my money.
        
               | mrzimmerman wrote:
               | I do think it's relevant to know how funding is spent,
               | but I'm not sure why hosting being only 2% of expenses
               | would have you advocate AGAINST donating to Wikipedia.
               | 
               | The running one of the biggest technical and community
               | concerns on the planet takes a lot more then serving
               | content from a computer somewhere. Salaries, community
               | management, improvements to the wiki software--these
               | things cost money too and are no less important then
               | responding to HTTP requests.
        
               | threatofrain wrote:
               | Community is arguably a bigger part of why Wikipedia
               | works the way it does, vs hosting which is a commoditized
               | concern and only thinks of the bare minimum to keep the
               | lights on.
               | 
               | But lighting up an empty building doesn't turn into
               | Wikipedia.
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | The community rarely benefits from the actions of the
               | organization. In fact there is kind of a hostile
               | relationship between them. Most people contributing to
               | wikipedia have never been to one of the parties for
               | example.
        
             | A12-B wrote:
             | Personally I donate to keep wikipedia independent so they
             | don't get bought up by an entity. I don't care what agendas
             | they have and there are no better alternatives (and never
             | will be).
        
             | f430 wrote:
             | Thank you h_anna_h, I know you are getting downvoted but HN
             | just isn't the same as it used to be. People get easily
             | offended now and will downvote you if you dont agree with
             | them. It's pathetic and sad.
             | 
             | Thanks for bringing up that thread. I have a lot of
             | reservations about giving money away to such "non-profit"
             | organizations before but I get an idea of whats going on
             | behind the scenes now.
             | 
             | I certainly will no longer be donating to the EFF and Wiki
             | organizations knowing non-profit organizations possibly
             | funding parties and luxurious corporate life styles. I want
             | the money I give them to stretch as much as possible. I'm
             | not against parties either but when you spend millions
             | citing conferences and travel (even some large for-profits
             | dont spend this type of money) citing you are non-profit to
             | mismanage my money then I simply won't stand for it.
             | 
             | My trust in local non-profit organizations were already
             | pretty shaky but I somehow trusted these large
             | organizations because I thought they would be more frugal
             | and we would have more transparency. I was _clearly_ wrong.
             | 
             | You simply have no idea how the money is being spent and
             | its very difficult to dictate how they should better
             | allocate resources either.
             | 
             | Apparently most people think that frugality would be the
             | default in these organizations but once you give them a
             | credit card, they won't think twice about over spending on
             | stuff that has marginal benefits like luxury company cars,
             | chartered planes, expensive dinners etc.
             | 
             | I will still donate to causes I believe in but I am going
             | to now ask for receipts and will enforce strict frugality.
             | Parties should be limited to the office with a dozen
             | Dominos pizzas and everybody should bring their own soft
             | drinks & cups from now on.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | galuggus wrote:
       | Does anyone know of a similar resource for UK newspapers?
        
         | okareaman wrote:
         | Interesting question. I wonder if history will view the years
         | prior to 2000 as mostly American since we have such a passion
         | for digitizing everything and got on the internet early.
        
       | VinLucero wrote:
       | Link to the tool:
       | 
       | https://archive.org/details/pub_editor-publisher
        
       | ignoramous wrote:
       | An interesting fact about archive.org and the Wayback Machine
       | especially is Amazon's involvement in initially donating (and
       | continuing to?) Alexa crawl data to it:
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/kalevleetaru/2016/01/18/the-int...
       | 
       | Alexa APIs, incidentally, were one of the first AWS products
       | along with ECS (e-commerce service) and SQS in 2004.
        
       | balozi wrote:
       | History isn't what it used to be. Recent events suggest that
       | Internet Archive too will cease to be as soon as it's content
       | becomes politically or ideologically unpalatable. Enjoy it while
       | you have it, don't count on it being around forever (in any
       | useful state anyway).
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | I think our odds actually just went up since we got rid of a
         | President who was clearly aiming to be a dictator.
        
       | vidarh wrote:
       | In case you're similarly misled by this headline as I was, this
       | is about making the archive specifically of "Editor & Publisher"
       | available, not about some larger archive of the contents of
       | American newspapers.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, we'll switch to the subtitle above, which makes that
         | clearer.
        
         | Mindless2112 wrote:
         | https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/ -- "Search America's
         | historic newspaper pages from 1777-1963"
        
           | vidarh wrote:
           | That's fantastic, though this too appears to have quite
           | limited scope, going by the about page. Certainly a great
           | resource though, and since I'm currently doing some genealogy
           | research on two separate branches of my family that emigrated
           | to the US I'll definitively use it.
        
         | etrabroline wrote:
         | Almost every major American periodical in the public domain is
         | available here: https://www.unz.com/print/All/
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _Almost every major American periodical in the public domain
           | is available here_
           | 
           | According to the site, it specifically avoids "major"
           | periodicals:
           | 
           | "A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial
           | Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream
           | Media."
        
             | Kye wrote:
             | etrabroline did say "in the public domain." I consider
             | Isaac Asimov's inclusion major, for example. I've even
             | heard of a lot of the periodicals he's listed in.
        
         | guidoism wrote:
         | I'm disappointed.
         | 
         | Google actually scanned a huge number of newspaper microfilm
         | and microfiche back in 2010-11:
         | https://news.google.com/newspapers
         | 
         | It's an amazing resource, but it's hidden away and researchers
         | within Google have trouble accessing it even if they knew it
         | existed. I spent months with lawyers to get access to the
         | original files for research and at one point they told me they
         | were going to delete it! Whaaaaa!?!
         | 
         | It was something like 6 PB, which seriously, to Google isn't
         | much, but the team that "owned" the data wasn't using it and to
         | them it was just an expense. Ugh. People don't care about
         | history.
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | Google doesn't want to make the web and the world searchable
           | any longer like their original set values set, now they just
           | want to put up just good enough service to get all your
           | private information and then aim ads at you. Gone are those
           | heady days of some streak of altruism in their mission as a
           | corporation.
        
             | FlownScepter wrote:
             | Which is infuriating because people would happily pay even
             | a fairly premium price I suspect for good access to that
             | archive, but of course Google can't just sell a good
             | product for a reasonable price, it has to be FREE******.
             | 
             | (Each * here representing some unknown third party getting
             | access to your email address, phone number, blood type and
             | sexual preferences.)
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | It is very frustrating.
           | 
           | New York State funded an effort to scan, but not digitize
           | historical newspapers, and while the microfilm is stored in
           | the state archives, the online versions are hosted by an
           | eccentric guy who digitizes the microfilm as a hobby. The guy
           | puts everything online, but makes it difficult to work with
           | in a variety of ways.
        
       | xero_pointer wrote:
       | This is amazing. I wonder how log it will take until it turns up
       | as a cleaned text dataset.
       | 
       | As a side note, I'm loving the 90s tabloid layouts.
        
       | breck wrote:
       | I highly recommend this book: https://www.amazon.com/New-York-
       | Times-Page-One/dp/1578660882
       | 
       | It's a century's worth of NYTimes front pages. An amazing long
       | term dataset that is fun to flip through to answer infinite
       | questions you might have about both how the last 100 years really
       | went down and also about the evolution of presenting information
       | to readers.
        
         | arminiusreturns wrote:
         | I have a giant coffee table version of this, and its awesome. I
         | should find more like it. Talk about a conversation starter.
        
           | breck wrote:
           | Me too! I got it used for $17 iirc. One of my best purchases.
           | 
           | If you do find more, please let me know.
           | 
           | I was hoping scientific American or wsj etc would have them
           | but couldn't find any.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | You can also fetch:                 https://static01.nyt.com/im
         | ages/<year>/<month>/<day>/nytfrontpage/scan.pdf
         | 
         | seems to go back about 10 years
        
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