[HN Gopher] The unusual ways Western parents raise children
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The unusual ways Western parents raise children
        
       Author : elijahparker
       Score  : 233 points
       Date   : 2021-02-24 12:39 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | swader999 wrote:
       | We put the crib close to our bed, much easier for mom. Dad got
       | ear plugs.
        
         | TomK32 wrote:
         | We had our baby in our bed between us and usually I woke up
         | first when the baby wanted to be nursed and just gently pushed
         | it so she could get nursed by her mother. Worked fine. We're in
         | Austria.
        
         | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
         | It's funny, human mothers have a unique trait through which
         | they can identify the cries of their particular child, even at
         | a playground where a lot of kids are making noise. Somehow,
         | mothers are able to cut through all the din and identify the
         | voice of their young child, at the exclusion of all others.
         | 
         | Nature does so much to bring mothers closer to their young, yet
         | fathers do not possess this "talent." In fact, we seem eager to
         | block out some of that natural closeness we feel towards our
         | children. We use ear plugs now, but I am sure we used animal
         | fur and cotton to achieve the same effect centuries earlier.
        
           | rtuulik wrote:
           | If you spend more time with your child, you will also develop
           | this "magical" power.
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | As a man who put his career on hold to be the stay at home
           | parent, this seems extremely out of touch. In my house I'm
           | the one with the "talent"; it has nothing to do with gender.
           | It had everything to do with being in tune with another human
           | being.
        
             | stevekemp wrote:
             | Agreed, I did the same thing.
             | 
             | Towards the end I could tell, from the sounds of his
             | crying, whether he was hungry, tired, or hurt too. (Towards
             | the end in the sense that he was able to answer questions,
             | or use words to explain a little what was going on. Raising
             | him bilingually, and it took a while for him to start
             | speaking.)
        
           | TomK32 wrote:
           | I can hear my daughter just fine on a crowded playground.
           | It's all about spending a decent amount of time with your own
           | children.
        
           | andi999 wrote:
           | Any sources? At least my experience tells differently.
        
             | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
             | Yes, I provide this in my follow-up reply to my comment.
             | [0]
             | 
             | All humans have the capability to intricately form an aural
             | bond with their own (and other) children if they have
             | enough meaningful interactions with that child. But there
             | is nonetheless a specific change brought about in women
             | during their first pregnancy that gives them an advantage
             | on this front, especially with their own children.
             | 
             | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26254581
        
           | dagw wrote:
           | _human mothers have a unique trait through which they can
           | identify the cries of their particular child, even at a
           | playground where a lot of kids are making noise._
           | 
           | That has nothing to do with being a mother and everything to
           | do with spending a lot of time with that child. I'll bet that
           | anybody who spends enough time with a child will be able to
           | do that, regardless of that persons gender or genetic
           | relation to the child.
        
             | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
             | Please see my general response to all the negativity I've
             | received here [0].
             | 
             | To address your specific point, though, which was echoed by
             | others in this thread, there is a lot of truth to the human
             | ability to hone their auditory memory, especially when it
             | comes to sounds that fall within the human auditory
             | frequency range. Many of us have experienced this
             | phenomenon not only with their own and others' children,
             | but also with their house pets (especially cats and
             | parrots), and even machines (i.e., your car, your air
             | conditioner, your server, etc.)
             | 
             | Nonetheless, as I have shown, there is a particular
             | biological difference exhibited between first-time mothers
             | and first-time fathers. Nothing about this statement
             | invalidates or calls into question your own statement and I
             | agree with it wholeheartedly.
             | 
             | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26254581
        
           | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
           | I am _shocked_ by the responses I have received to this
           | comment.
           | 
           | First off, I thought it was a lot more conventionally
           | understood that mothers' bodies undergo permanent hormone-
           | driven changes during pregnancy - and that these changes
           | yield some more-or-less common outcomes across cultures and
           | locales. [0] One of those outcomes is the following:
           | 
           | > _The researchers found that the mothers had surprisingly
           | consistent responses to their crying babies, "and in a very
           | short amount of time from the start of the cry, five seconds,
           | they preferred to pick up and hold or to talk to their
           | infant," Bornstein said._
           | 
           | I _also_ thought it was much more conventionally understood
           | that fathers do not exhibit the same changes as mothers do.
           | [1] Nevertheless, I want to make it clear that I do not have
           | children. My understanding of this phenomenon stems from my
           | background in psychoacoustics, not child-rearing.
           | 
           | Second, though, and perhaps more importantly, I am pretty
           | disappointed in this community for laboring to interpret my
           | points as misogynistic, out of touch with modern norms, or
           | whatever, when a simple google search would have easily
           | brought my points into context. Perhaps I failed to follow
           | the conventions of citing resources to learn more about these
           | things, but as I already indicated I didn't do this because I
           | thought the majority of those commenting would have already
           | been aware of this research. I apologize for not including it
           | and I will try to do better in the future.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/23/health/moms-babies-crying-
           | res...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/womens-
           | mens-br...
        
       | Aunche wrote:
       | One thing that I find weird about the Western (perhaps just
       | American) way of raising kids is that the retired population is
       | surprisingly uninvolved in the raising of their grandchildren. It
       | seems like an economic inefficiency when parents are spending so
       | much money on childcare while old people are feeling increasingly
       | lonely.
        
         | ksd482 wrote:
         | Good point. I am an Indian, raised in India, came to US at 19.
         | 
         | I notice the same thing here. We have neighbors who are white
         | and have their grandkids over every day. It is very refreshing
         | to see.
         | 
         | However, it is a rare thing to see at the same time. I have
         | never seen other native born Americans talk about their
         | grandkids or heard of them being involved in their upbringing.
         | 
         | I am cautious of the stereotypes such as when they retire, they
         | just want to be left alone, travel and not be bothered. But the
         | stories where they end up in old age homes while their children
         | are fully grown adults and successful, are far too often. This
         | doesn't make sense to me because on one hand they would look
         | forward to their children and grandchildren visiting them in
         | their old age homes, on the other hand they don't want to live
         | together.
         | 
         | Sure, I am fine with the idea "if it works for them, then good
         | for them", but it doesn't seem to work for them.
         | 
         | So to summarize, I think the American culture is still trying
         | to figure itself out. Perhaps things would fall into place in a
         | generation or two after learning from other cultures (and of
         | course, other cultures learning some good things from American
         | culture).
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Assuming people have a good relationship with their parents,
           | they would want them to be involved in their children's
           | lives.
           | 
           | The bigger issue, in my social circles at least, is that
           | Americans don't live near the grandparents. The economic
           | opportunities exist in a certain few areas, and either the
           | parents aren't willing to take the economic/quality of life
           | hit to leave near their grandparents, or the grandparents
           | can't afford to come live near the grandkids. Especially in
           | the "good school" district areas.
           | 
           | The best situation I've seen is from Everybody Loves Raymond,
           | grandparents nearby, but still in a separate house. But few
           | grandparents will be located in the same neighborhood as the
           | kids. Typically, similar size/price houses are located near
           | each other, and the more expensive homes in with access to
           | better schools come with higher property taxes/maintenance,
           | which older people might not want to pay.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | There are a lot of grand parents involved in the young, then
         | the kids grow up and teens just don't need as much time and so
         | the grand parents are lonely. There are a lot of lonely great-
         | grand parents that someone fit into this. There are a lot of
         | people who don't live close to the grand parents (but may have
         | a sibling who does).
        
         | laurencerowe wrote:
         | I think this varies a lot by social/educational group. College
         | educated folks often end up moving to different cities for
         | college and then work so grandparents aren't in the same place
         | any longer (and with multiple kids in different cities could
         | not be for all of them.)
        
         | beart wrote:
         | I am from the U.S. My mother has my kids at least two days a
         | week. It saves me money, gives her an excuse to come over, and
         | the kids love it. After I finish working we will typically make
         | dinner together. I did not have this sort of experience growing
         | up and I'm really glad things have worked out this way for my
         | kids.
         | 
         | If only I could get her to stop cleaning everything while she's
         | at my house and filling my fridge with vegan alternatives.
        
       | kkwteh wrote:
       | From the perspective of the Lindy principle it is weird.
       | 
       | I have an eighteen-month old child and have been reading a lot
       | about child rearing since my wife got pregnant.
       | 
       | It's taboo to say this, and I'm sorry if this offends anyone, but
       | I suspect that a lack of adult attention in the first three years
       | of life is a principal factor in the rising autism rates we're
       | seeing in modern economies. This would explain why autism seems
       | to "cluster" in upper class homes, where the parents work
       | nonstop.
       | 
       | It turns out this hypothesis was put forth by Kanner in the 50's
       | and is as old as autism itself, but it was rejected for political
       | reasons and it is not refuted by the science.
       | 
       | I first heard this hypothesis from the lectures of Gabor Mate,
       | and it makes a lot of sense to me. If you look at what autism
       | treatment actually is, it's all just play therapy where you give
       | a child attention and teach them that if they bid for an adult's
       | attention they will respond empathetically. This treatment only
       | makes sense if they didn't already learn to do this as an infant.
        
         | ThrustVectoring wrote:
         | > This would explain why autism seems to "cluster" in upper
         | class homes, where the parents work nonstop.
         | 
         | The diagnosis of _any_ mental health condition has causal
         | factors outside of the presence and severity of the underlying
         | condition. Specifically, there needs to be enough stress
         | /maladaptation that diagnosis is sought in the first place,
         | sufficient resources and access to care to seek diagnosis, and
         | a support and care system that is otherwise unable to handle
         | the patient.
         | 
         | It's not as simple as "has disease" => "get diagnosis". Bill
         | Gross, the "Bond King", was too busy running mutual funds to
         | get an autism spectrum diagnosis until a psychologist mentioned
         | Asperger's in a dinner party in his _seventies_ , whereupon his
         | wife commented along the lines of "yeah, you obviously have
         | it". If you don't get demands placed on you that you cannot
         | meet, you don't get diagnosed.
         | 
         | Anyhow, my point is that upper class families are far more
         | likely to A) place additional demands on their children, B) be
         | able to seek professional diagnosis, and C) contract out
         | childcare to workers in lieu of DIYing it and just putting up
         | with their child behaving differently. This all is more than
         | enough to predict the gap in diagnosis without _any_ causal
         | link between adult attention and autism. It 's also the sort of
         | thing to explain the correlation between diagnosis and low IQ -
         | if you're autistic and smart, you're more likely to get enough
         | pieces of your life right that nobody ends up putting in the
         | effort to generate an official diagnosis.
         | 
         | > I suspect that a lack of adult attention in the first three
         | years of life is a principal factor in the rising autism rates
         | we're seeing in modern economies.
         | 
         | My suspicion is that modern economies are a lot more atomized,
         | and people suffer a lot more for not fitting into the square
         | holes that are increasingly the only thing on offer. This
         | _also_ explains the rising diagnosis rates for other mental
         | health conditions, _especially_ ADHD.
        
         | jbob2000 wrote:
         | Checkout this article, "Childhood autism spikes in geek
         | heartlands":
         | https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20589-childhood-autis...
         | 
         | There's a correlation between parents who are both
         | "systemizers" and their child having autism.
         | 
         | I've also heard the theory that Austism is basically what we've
         | been genetically selecting for over the last 100 years or so -
         | the world wants brainless consumers - what is better than
         | someone with sensory disorders, who can be primed to get up and
         | buy with a simple prick?
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > the world wants brainless consumers
           | 
           | We don't have to select for that, the vast majority of people
           | are already brainless consumers. And most of them think they
           | are not.
        
           | tryonenow wrote:
           | >the world wants brainless consumers - what is better than
           | someone with sensory disorders, who can be primed to get up
           | and buy with a simple prick?
           | 
           | That's a pretty broad and inaccurate generalization of autism
           | spectrum disorders. If anything I think people on the
           | spectrum are far less likely to be convinced to buy products
           | through advertisement. Autism is a sort of innate
           | stubbornness.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | _I suspect that a lack of adult attention in the first three
         | years of life is a principal factor in the rising autism rates
         | we're seeing in modern economies. This would explain why autism
         | seems to "cluster" in upper class homes, where the parents work
         | nonstop._
         | 
         | Upper class parents don't necessarily need to work non stop,
         | and when they do, they can afford to have an adult give their
         | kids attention. To make this claim, you have to show that upper
         | class parents neither give their kids attention nor hire a
         | nanny/au pair/have a grandparent looking after their kids.
        
         | Kluny wrote:
         | > This would explain why autism seems to "cluster" in upper
         | class homes, where the parents work nonstop.
         | 
         | Are you under the impression that people lower income
         | households work less? If anything, I'd expect the opposite to
         | be true.
        
         | rtx wrote:
         | I have data set of one against this, I find it to more of a
         | physical difference. But hoping we can get some conclusive
         | research around it.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | > On the contrary, Kanner held tightly to his original proposal
         | that autism was an innate condition, which was widely
         | understood to mean it had a genetic basis. His behavioral
         | observations of parents contributed to a breakthrough concept
         | that is wholly consistent with genes being a key part of the
         | autism story. Instead of parenting causing autism, Kanner's
         | idea -- which has since been validated -- was that autism (and
         | its genetic roots) underlies some of the behavior in a subset
         | of parents.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.spectrumnews.org/opinion/viewpoint/correcting-
         | th...
        
           | Pyramus wrote:
           | Fascinating how classic research from the 40s has been turned
           | on its head completely.
           | 
           | Would be interesting to see parent's response.
        
             | kkwteh wrote:
             | I can think of some rather obvious reasons why Kanner would
             | reframe his position publicly. It's just way too taboo.
             | 
             | Kanner said that his believed autism had a genetic basis. I
             | think it's a cop-out, as I don't think it makes any sense
             | to blame genetics for the sudden appearance and dramatic
             | rise of autism (and other childhood disorders) over the
             | timespan of a few decades, even if genetics may certainly
             | play a role in our susceptibility to these disorders.
             | 
             | In any case, this is merely my suspicion. I'm not a
             | researcher on this subject.
             | 
             | The reason why I wrote that comment is because the stakes
             | are high and the evidence is suggestive enough that this
             | merits more of a discussion.
             | 
             | Every parent has to decide how much attention their child
             | gets. How many parents would do things differently if they
             | knew the impact it could have? Reading the research
             | definitely opened my eyes and changed my opinion on how to
             | raise our child.
        
           | technobabble wrote:
           | quote: He wrote that, overall, the parents seemed
           | perfectionistic and preoccupied with abstractions, rather
           | than showing a genuine interest in people.
           | 
           | I find this sentence interesting in comparison to the phrase
           | "dumb people talk about people, average people talk about
           | things, smart people talk about ideas" that I've seen in
           | various forms on the internet.
           | 
           | Hot take: People are over-optimizing for grand impact, while
           | neglecting the more profound impact on the local level. Most
           | people will not be senators, but I think many people, with
           | some work, can run for office as an alderman, mayor, or
           | county representative.
        
         | yukogon wrote:
         | I'm a layman, but I have a theory it's related to noise levels
         | in modern environments (especially always-on TVs). Curious what
         | your thoughts are, since you seem to be somewhat familiar with
         | the literature.
        
         | leto_ii wrote:
         | > This would explain why autism seems to "cluster" in upper
         | class homes, where the parents work nonstop.
         | 
         | This is an unexpected observation for me. Do you have any
         | references you can point to? I would be interested in knowing
         | more about this.
        
           | kkwteh wrote:
           | I got that from the Wikipedia article on the Epidemiology of
           | autism, citation 78.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_autism#cite_no.
           | ..
        
         | slibhb wrote:
         | A simpler hypothesis is that "upper class people" are getting
         | married later and having kids later. Higher parental age is
         | associated with autism (among many other things).
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | I wouldn't call it "weird" but there's certainly advantages and
       | disadvantages. Bed sharing is one area where my wife (American)
       | and I (Asian) have decided to do things the Asian way. By that, I
       | mean I chose to do things the Asian way since I'm the nighttime
       | parent. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20210222-the-unusual-
       | ways...
       | 
       | > Debmita Dutta, a doctor and parenting consultant in Bangalore,
       | India, says that despite Western influences, bedsharing remains a
       | strong tradition in India - even in households where children
       | have their own rooms. "A family of four has three bedrooms, one
       | each for each child and for the parents, and then you would find
       | both the children in the parent's bed," she says. "It's that
       | common."
       | 
       | > Bedsharing is one way to reduce the burden of babies waking up
       | at night, says Dutta. Her own daughter had a rollout bed next to
       | her parents' that she could sleep on until she was seven years
       | old. "Even after she stopped breastfeeding, she still liked to
       | sleep with us in the same room," she says.
       | 
       | I gave up on sleep training for precisely that reason. It's super
       | easy for me to feed the baby a bottle and get it back to sleep
       | without even really waking up. But sleep training involved multi-
       | hour sessions in the middle of the night where my daughter would
       | make herself puke, sometimes more than once in the same night,
       | sometimes followed by dry-heaving in protest after her stomach
       | was empty. After a bit she was able to sleep on a sofa-sleeper in
       | our room, which she quickly vacated when our second was born (due
       | to the crying at night). I didn't even try sleep training with
       | our second--I felt so guilty leaving him alone in a crib, with
       | him standing holding the bars like some sort of prisoner.
        
       | achenatx wrote:
       | I do whatever is most convenient for me. We slept with our babies
       | until they were 3-4 months. I typically did all the nighttime
       | stuff like changing diapers etc because I fall asleep so fast. I
       | was never exhausted. They did breast feed, but I would put them
       | in the right place while my wife slept, then when they were done
       | would change the diaper.
       | 
       | When they started to sleep 5+ hours we moved them to their own
       | room. We did let them cry, but I could easily tell if it was
       | going to ramp down or if their crying was getting worse.
       | 
       | When she was 1 our oldest regressed and I slept in her room for a
       | month so she wouldnt come wake us up. She regressed multiple
       | times.
       | 
       | Our middle child never came down because he slept with his sister
       | until he was about 4.
       | 
       | Our 5 year old has started coming down to wake me up 2-3 times at
       | night. I told her to either sleep with her brother or sister and
       | not to bother me (I do all nightime activities).
       | 
       | I found kids books incredibly boring so didnt read to my kids.
       | 
       | I hardly play kid games with my kids, though I do have them
       | participate in things I like to do.
       | 
       | Im trying to give them independence as quickly as possible. We
       | have a rule that the youngest person that can do a job has to do
       | the job. So the youngest has to fetch things, while the oldest is
       | starting to make meals and do laundry.
       | 
       | They only get internet from 6am-7am once they are ready for the
       | day and in the evening once all their work is done. I have never
       | had to wake any of them for school ever. If they complain about
       | being bored they get to do chores.
       | 
       | I dont really use anyones' advice and would never feel shame or
       | confusion about how to raise my children. I do see how many of
       | our parents are scared to parent their kids.
        
       | wayneftw wrote:
       | I'm amazed that corporal punishment in schools is still legal
       | throughout much of the US [0].
       | 
       | Perhaps it's mostly not used. I'm not sure because I went to
       | school in New Jersey where it's outlawed even in private schools.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_corporal_punishment_in_...
        
         | wayneftw wrote:
         | Hmmm - Sorry for bringing this up, HN.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | I thought this was going to be a case where it's not explicitly
         | spelled out in the constitution, so it's not expressly illegal
         | unless a state makes it so. But no, corporal punishment has
         | been codified to be expressly legal in some states!
         | 
         | Can you imagine _fighting for the right to legally beat a
         | child_? Not even your own child, but someone else 's?
        
           | tryonenow wrote:
           | >Can you imagine fighting for the right to legally beat a
           | child?
           | 
           | Can you imagine _fighting to keep unruly children
           | undisciplined_? Not even your own child, but someone else 's?
           | 
           | There's no need for sensationalism. Some kids don't listen to
           | words. The idea that you can always reason with children is
           | nonsensical - they're irrational and immature, and
           | considering that physical punishment has been the norm
           | throughout history, I doubt it has a significant effect on
           | adult violence when used appropriately, especially when
           | weighed against the value of discipline.
        
       | gdubs wrote:
       | One of the hardest thing about being a parent today is the
       | constant shame and confusion about the "right" way to do it. We
       | don't live in a hunter gatherer society anymore, we just don't.
       | There's lots of wisdom in that way of life, and sure we could
       | learn from it -- but there's enough anxiety as it is, parents
       | don't need more of it.
       | 
       | We have three kids and we sleep trained them. (Not a
       | pediatrician, standard disclaimer.) This article calls it an
       | 'extreme' practice. For us, 'extreme' was the sleep deprivation
       | we experienced with baby number one as we tried every 'no cry'
       | method in the book. The baby cried and cried and cried. Once we
       | started sleep training, there was a bit of crying and then - a
       | sleeping baby! Through the night! Total amount of crying went
       | from hours to zero. The kid became happier -- they weren't sleep-
       | deprived anymore. And neither were we. I no longer felt like I
       | was going to drop the ball due to extreme exhaustion.
       | 
       | Babies two and three had the benefit of our experience, and they
       | barely cried at all. The third one would lay down eyes-open and
       | fall asleep. "So it actually does happen! -- I thought the books
       | must be lying."
       | 
       | By all objective measures our kids are happy, healthy, and well-
       | adjusted. But that doesn't mean we still don't get the stink eye
       | from people who think it's a cruel practice.
       | 
       | Just raise your kids with love. Be compassionate, and patient.
       | Find a doctor you trust. Don't let people add to an already
       | stressful endeavor.
        
         | 99_00 wrote:
         | Is the article saying anything is 'right' or 'wrong'?
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | > For us, 'extreme' was the sleep deprivation we experienced
         | with baby number one as we tried every 'no cry' method in the
         | book.
         | 
         | I was more generous in how I interpreted the article: the need
         | for sleep-training is a consequence of the child having a whole
         | different room to themselves. Parents in other cultures who
         | share the room (or the bed) do not get the same level of
         | extreme sleep deprivation and, as a consequence, will not need
         | to sleep-train.
         | 
         | To me, the article is not questioning how good the parenting in
         | the west is - it's contrasting it with parenting elsewhere (and
         | tracing the roots of the parenting practices)
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | > Parents in other cultures who share the room (or the bed)
           | do not get the same level of extreme sleep deprivation
           | 
           | That was my direct experience as a kid growing up in a non-
           | Western society (I'm 40 now, am from Eastern Europe). When I
           | first read about the Western tabu of parents not being
           | allowed to sleep in the same bed with their children anymore
           | I was a little surprised at first, and then saddened for
           | those kids: "do you mean 3-year or 5-year old me should have
           | slept all alone in his bed at night with no parent close to
           | me? That is pure madness!"
           | 
           | More than that, one of my most vivid memories as a kid was
           | sleeping with my brother and my two grand-parents in the same
           | 3x4 meter room (give or take), my brother with my grandma and
           | 6-year old me with my grandpa (there were two beds, a stove,
           | a TV set and a small table in that room). I can still
           | remember my grandpa peeling apples or pears and sharing them
           | with my brother and me, just before we all went to sleep
           | while we were watching some TV, very, very nice memories (in
           | fact my nickname is taken from a Soviet TV series we were
           | watching then [1]). Afaik neither me, nor my brother (who is
           | 2 years older than me) were making any unwanted sounds while
           | we were asleep at night.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088635/
        
         | arbitrage wrote:
         | > The baby cried and cried and cried.
         | 
         | What did you expect having a child to be like?
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | We are in an orthodoctic era. Lots of tensions about what
         | principle is the best to follow, less patience and acceptance.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | Would you please define that word? I can't find a definition
           | online and I try to look up unfamiliar words to widen my
           | vocabulary.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | Hm I improvised an adjective for orthodoxy. Maybe it's
             | orthodoxic .. I hope you get the meaning now.
        
               | anw wrote:
               | The adjective form of orthodoxy is orthodox. Think of
               | something like the "Orthodox" church. And it's antonym is
               | "unorthodox", for example: "the unorthodox church" ;)
        
               | agumonkey wrote:
               | And what's the term for adding redundant adjective suffix
               | to an adjective ? :)
        
             | anw wrote:
             | I'm not the OP, but my attempt through breaking down word
             | etymologies would be something like:
             | 
             | ortho: rigid, straight, correct
             | 
             | doct: teachings, learnings
             | 
             | ic: of, or pertaining to
             | 
             | So orthodoctic seems to have the meaning of "pertaining to
             | rigid or correct teachings".
        
             | eecc wrote:
             | I've heard of the word "orthorexia"
        
         | mucholove wrote:
         | What method of sleep training did you use?
         | 
         | This article lists 6! https://www.todaysparent.com/baby/baby-
         | sleep/most-popular-sl...
        
           | dom96 wrote:
           | I've been wondering the same, the BBC article explains:
           | 
           | > the most extreme version of which involves leaving a baby
           | on their own to "cry it out", in an effort to encourage their
           | babies to sleep for longer stretches so their parents can get
           | some much-needed rest.
           | 
           | I'm not a parent but that sounds pretty sensible to me. Odd
           | of the BBC to call it "extreme".
        
             | cashewchoo wrote:
             | We sleep-trained our first starting at about 6 months old,
             | and we're about to do the same with our second. The
             | strategy we used was some kind of incremental back-off. Put
             | them down, light out, leave. Wait 5 mins. Go on, give them
             | a little hug or back pat, leave. Wait 10. Then 15. Then 20.
             | Then 30. Then stay at 30 until they fall asleep.
             | 
             | Next night, 10, 15, 20, 30, 30, 30...
             | 
             | next night, 15, 20, 30, 30, 30....
             | 
             | At some point it went up to like 30 mins for first check,
             | then an hour for subsequent checks. I think if we'd gotten
             | to that point we'd consider trying something else cause
             | that's a lot of crying.
             | 
             | But in practice we never had to really adhere to most of
             | the structure because iirc it was like:
             | 
             | Night 1: 5, 10, 15, asleep. Night 2: 10, 15, asleep. Night
             | 3: asleep. Night 4: 15, asleep.
             | 
             | Then he was sleep trained and has slept like a rock with
             | 0-30 seconds of fussing (usually 0) (and ~never crying)
             | since.
        
               | paddlepop wrote:
               | This is called the Ferber method and it worked very well
               | for us as well. Note to others considering using it, the
               | method is just as much about the ritual leading up to
               | sleep (bath, reading a book, etc)
        
               | cashewchoo wrote:
               | Ah I can see that, we've always had a pretty rigorously-
               | respected bedtime routine.
        
             | thombee wrote:
             | The baby is crying because they want attachment to the
             | parent. Give them the love they want. Don't deprive them of
             | love by letting them cry it out. Comfort them!
        
               | retrac wrote:
               | You're not wrong. But at the same time... it's a very
               | effective method with some babies. One thing often
               | missing from these discussions is the practicality. Yes,
               | responding to your child like that would be ideal. But it
               | just can't be done if they literally just cry constantly
               | when put to bed. And some babies do that! Sleep-deprived
               | parents who come to actively resent their child's crying
               | is a very real thing. And probably far worse for
               | development and attachment.
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | An informal application of #1, the Ferber method. On 4 kids.
           | Worked great. Or seemed to, anyway. You can't know if
           | anything actually works or if the baby just decided to start
           | sleeping on his or her own.
        
             | knolax wrote:
             | > You want to continue to check on your baby at preset
             | intervals but never feed or rock them to sleep
             | 
             | Sounds like childrearing done by a robot.
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | _We have three kids and we sleep trained them. (Not a
         | pediatrician, standard disclaimer.) This article calls it an
         | 'extreme' practice._
         | 
         | Sleep training appears to be standard for all the parents I
         | know, in the U.S. and otherwise. I think it's more likely that
         | the author of the article has extreme views on parenting that
         | they're tying to impose on others.
        
           | leipert wrote:
           | Not necessarily standard in Germany. Some literature
           | explicitly calls it out as cruel, parenting books coming from
           | the US recommend it
           | 
           | Mileage varies, know of one couple who did sleep training and
           | had success with it.
           | 
           | Other couples shared a bed with their kid until it was about
           | two and when they moved to a different apartment they took
           | the opportunity to explain: hey you have your own room now.
        
         | mywacaday wrote:
         | My wife and I went through the usual western slepo traibit cry
         | out etc, I read an article about sleep cycles before
         | electricity wher people had two sleeps per night, first one
         | after dinner for 4-5 hours then and hour or two away where
         | people had a snack or talked etc then went back to sleep for
         | another few hours, I would liked to have tried that schedule
         | with our kids even as a experiment, the sleep deprivation is
         | horrible, I wonder if we aligned our schedule with our kids
         | would it be better for everyone especially when they are babies
        
         | FlyingSnake wrote:
         | > Just raise your kids with love. Be compassionate, and
         | patient. Find a doctor you trust. Don't let people add to an
         | already stressful endeavor.
         | 
         | This, right here is the most important lesson we learned from
         | our experience. There is no right or wrong way and others
         | judging/criticising you for your parenting style have no clue
         | what crazy cocktail of genetics+environment+hidden factors are
         | affecting your family.
        
         | enobrev wrote:
         | I'm positive of two things in regards to being a parent (and a
         | human):
         | 
         | 1. I have no idea what I'm doing
         | 
         | 2. Neither does anyone else.
        
           | dimitrios1 wrote:
           | and,
           | 
           | 3. billions of parents have gotten through this before you,
           | you will too.
        
           | rustybelt wrote:
           | I'll add, the people saying something works and the people
           | saying it doesn't are both right.
        
             | dr_orpheus wrote:
             | Definitely, every baby is different and what works for one
             | baby may not work for another.
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | Most of the hunter-gatherer parenting practices that get pushed
         | on certain parenting blogs are pseudo-scientific and shouldn't
         | be adopted. And some of claims that a baby crying is dumping
         | enough cortisol into their bodies it will permanently damage
         | their brains is NOT supported by science.
         | 
         | What does have a strong scientific basis: the importance of
         | sleep hygiene.
         | 
         | Children don't need perfection or goofy hunter-gatherer hacks
         | from their parents. They need love, support, and a measure of
         | reasonable consistency[1] from them.
         | 
         | [1] This is why having alcoholic parents can be so
         | disruptive... children get a different experience sober vs
         | intoxicated.
        
           | blub wrote:
           | It's not exactly rocket science to figure out that people
           | crying are unhappy about something and need comforting.
           | Later, babies learn to fake crying, but when they're really
           | small it is a really good idea to check on them.
        
           | NovaJehovah wrote:
           | "And some of claims that a baby crying is dumping enough
           | cortisol into their bodies it will permanently damage their
           | brains is NOT supported by science."
           | 
           | This is misleading. You're correct that there is not
           | conclusive scientific evidence either way, but there are
           | decent studies that support the cortisol theory. Not
           | necessarily that it will "damage their brains", but that
           | cortisol levels spike during sleep training and remain
           | elevated even after the baby learns to stop crying at night.
           | We know that, in general, elevated cortisol levels are bad
           | for humans.
           | 
           | The studies that claim to support sleep training are all
           | terrible, unless there are new ones I haven't seen. The most-
           | cited ones use self-reports from the parents themselves to
           | measure "wellbeing" of the infant, which is plainly
           | ridiculous.
        
             | spamizbad wrote:
             | I get the impression you're equating sleep training with
             | the old fashioned "cry it out" method. We loosely followed
             | the Karp method and had very little crying and a very happy
             | baby.
        
               | NovaJehovah wrote:
               | In my experience, "sleep training" is just a more
               | palatable euphemism for "cry it out". My view is that
               | however you slice it, you are conditioning the baby that
               | no one will respond to its distress.
               | 
               | I'm glad you feel it worked out well for you. I honestly
               | _hope_ it doesn 't cause problems, because it's very
               | widespread. Based on our reading of the available
               | evidence, we weren't willing to take the risk. Our lives
               | certainly would be easier if we reached the opposite
               | conclusion.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Everything is trade-offs. Less consistent sleep (for both
               | the baby and the parents) is also clearly problematic.
        
               | anomaloustho wrote:
               | This sort of implies that all crying is the same. The
               | data you can get as a parent is a lot richer than that.
               | There is a difference between "stirring", "moaning",
               | "calling", and "crying". There is also a question of
               | whether you know in advance that your child has a high
               | temperature, runny nose, ear pulling, diaper rash, etc.
               | 
               | Combining those factors allows for a much more nuanced
               | approach than a simple, "crying == trauma" boolean.
        
         | NovaJehovah wrote:
         | I'll probably get downvoted, but I strongly disagree with this
         | mindset. Raising kids is not a fun hobby or a side project that
         | will fit into a neat little drawer in your life. You have an
         | obligation to do the best that you can. Yeah, it's hard. Yeah,
         | it's stressful. Like it or not, that's what you signed up for.
         | So step up.
         | 
         | Like anything else in life, you can do a good job or a bad job
         | at being a parent. If you're prioritizing your own convenience
         | or ego or career over the wellbeing of your child, then you're
         | a bad parent. Don't rationalize it with cliches like "love is
         | all that matters" or search for online echo chambers of fellow
         | shitty parents who will soothe your cognitive dissonance while
         | your kid suffers. Make whatever sacrifices you need to, put the
         | time in, and do better.
        
           | thejackgoode wrote:
           | > You have an obligation to do the best that you can
           | 
           | This reads like an expectation mindset that with high
           | probability will end up hurting you, your kid and your
           | relationship. Somewhere here belongs the put-oxygen-mask-on-
           | yourself-first metaphor
        
             | twiddling wrote:
             | As someone with older children, I can attest. Also the
             | attitude can lead to a lot of tension with your co-parent.
        
           | bihla wrote:
           | It's possible you're coming from a very different background
           | than me... I can understand your point of view if your
           | context is being raised under real impoverished conditions; I
           | agree a parent should do anything they can to meet a
           | necessary level of stability for the child.
           | 
           | But this comment makes me think of what is more likely
           | familiar to members of this forum, where parents use their
           | children to serve their own ego, trying to do everything to
           | yield the best "Success" for their child where success is
           | defined by the parent. For so many of us (professionals in
           | the tech industry), the "wellbeing of your child" is not
           | really a question--we know we'll be able to provide food,
           | shelter, etc. People will say they do other things for the
           | "wellbeing" but what they really mean is living out their own
           | failed life goals by putting that baggage on their kid.
           | 
           | So yeah, you got downvoted. It's possible you meant to make a
           | more sympathetic point, but my first impression is that the
           | comment espouses an actively harmful idea about the relation
           | between parent and a child.
        
             | NovaJehovah wrote:
             | > the "wellbeing of your child" is not really a question
             | 
             | Mental health, substance abuse, and suicide statistics,
             | including among the middle and upper classes, would seem to
             | strongly indicate otherwise.
             | 
             | > It's possible you meant to make a more sympathetic point,
             | but my first impression is that the comment espouses an
             | actively harmful idea about the relation between parent and
             | a child.
             | 
             | So "try hard, make sacrifices, and do your best" is now
             | considered problematic? The relativism in this mindset is
             | absurd. Nobody here would claim that there's no right or
             | wrong way to design a distributed system, or that there are
             | no right or wrong ideas about religion, but we have to
             | pretend it's the case with parenting so we don't hurt
             | anyone's feelings?
        
               | bihla wrote:
               | Children are not clay to be molded, and they are not
               | computer systems to be planned and carried out. They are
               | individuals. And there are no clear solutions to mental
               | health, substance abuse, or suicide--but there are clear
               | non-solutions like helicopter parenting.
               | 
               | EDIT: And best-efforts at laying out everything for your
               | kid are more than potentially-wasted energy. It's
               | smothering, controlling behavior of someone who should
               | have the right to live and make their own choices and
               | mistakes.
        
               | NovaJehovah wrote:
               | "Helicopter parenting" and "smothering" are not the only
               | alternatives to self-serving, self-absorbed neglect.
               | 
               | Throwing your hands up because something is hard and
               | there are no obvious answers is not a recipe for doing a
               | good job at... anything.
        
               | bihla wrote:
               | I guess I see fewer under-concerned parents than I do
               | over-concerned parents. Of course there are both.
        
               | NovaJehovah wrote:
               | I most often see that kind of thing from parents who are
               | trying to compensate for failing to be present in more
               | fundamental ways.
        
           | u678u wrote:
           | > Like anything else in life, you can do a good job or a bad
           | job at being a parent. If you're prioritizing your own
           | convenience or ego or career over the wellbeing of your
           | child, then you're a bad parent.
           | 
           | Sounds like you have no clue. Try looking after 3 babies then
           | come back an talk to us.
        
             | NovaJehovah wrote:
             | Sounds like you're making excuses instead of stepping up
             | and taking responsibility for the choices you made.
        
               | heleninboodler wrote:
               | This is a pretty terrible accusation for someone who you
               | know nothing about. Why would you take the argument here?
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | dantillberg wrote:
           | Yes, I downvoted your comment. I don't doubt your intentions
           | are admirable, but please don't shame strangers.
           | 
           | GP is trying to survive in the world in which they find
           | themselves. Will sniping some guilt at them summon up some
           | hidden parenting strength?
        
           | ramblerman wrote:
           | > Don't rationalize it with cliches like "love is all that
           | matters"
           | 
           | Counter data point. My wife is Argentinian.
           | 
           | I'd say the values you see in her family primarily is "love
           | does come first" and strict boundaries on kids. E.g. the
           | adults are talking, go away.
           | 
           | When I compare that to my own nieces and nephews, they have
           | little boundaries, are quite lethargic and can be quite
           | arrogant. Yet their parents would all describe themselves by
           | your standards.
           | 
           | We also tend to put our elderly in homes, an idea that is
           | abhorrant to my wife.
           | 
           | So I guess what I'm trying to say is ideals are nice. But
           | it's purely theory, mostly to serve your own sensibilities.
        
             | info781 wrote:
             | Argentina is pretty messed up, low trust culture, outside
             | of the family.
        
             | NovaJehovah wrote:
             | I'm not trying to say there's one right way to do things.
             | But there are a lot of plainly wrong ways.
             | 
             | If your parenting philosophy is not based on any research
             | or learning about what's best for your child, but instead
             | on what's easiest and most convenient for _you_ , then
             | you're probably doing it wrong. That doesn't mean you can't
             | set boundaries for kids who are old enough to understand
             | them.
             | 
             | I think the way we discard our elderly is closely tied to
             | our self-absorbed approach to parenting. If you don't put
             | in the time and are unwilling to make sacrifices for your
             | kids, you shouldn't expect them to be there for you when
             | you need it.
        
               | novembermike wrote:
               | Keep in mind that the research around this is very poor.
               | It's in the realm of things where flipping a coin might
               | be better.
        
               | NovaJehovah wrote:
               | Most of it is, but not all of it. My own conclusion
               | (which is not the one I _wanted_ to reach, believe me)
               | was that when you throw out all the bad research, the
               | evidence, while not conclusive, does clearly point more
               | in one direction than the other.
        
               | bihla wrote:
               | So much of the "research" is not research at all. It's no
               | surprise to see anti-vaccine sentiment run strong among
               | Grace Manning-Devlin types.
        
               | NovaJehovah wrote:
               | It's true. Yet another hard thing about being a parent is
               | that there is a lot of crappy "research" and advice to
               | wade through (including most of the research claiming to
               | support your view, btw). But there's some solid stuff out
               | there too--pretending there isn't because you might reach
               | conclusions that conflict with a self-serving parenting
               | philosophy is just another excuse.
        
           | heleninboodler wrote:
           | > You have an obligation to do the best that you can. Yeah,
           | it's hard. Yeah, it's stressful. Like it or not, that's what
           | you signed up for. So step up.
           | 
           | I'm not downvoting you but I strongly disagree. You have an
           | obligation to do an adequate job of this. I think it's also
           | important not to become a slave to the idea that you must
           | always do more because it's "supposed to be hard." Doing a
           | great job of raising kids doesn't have to be a grueling slog,
           | and I suspect that people who think it does aren't doing as
           | good a job as they think they are.
        
             | NovaJehovah wrote:
             | Who said it has to be a grueling slog? I said do your best,
             | not wear a crown of thorns.
             | 
             | I don't think it necessarily has to be hard, but people
             | often make it harder than it needs to be because they're
             | unwilling to make personal sacrifices.
             | 
             | I just don't think we should give people participation
             | trophies. If you're not doing a good job and you know it,
             | you should face reality and fix it, not be told "there's no
             | right or wrong way".
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | To me, it's very simple: I work and my wife works. After some
         | maternity/paternity leave, we both need to get to work again to
         | earn money to provide our kids with food, shelter, a future
         | etc.
         | 
         | To be able to work, we need to sleep. For us to sleep, our kids
         | and the baby needs to sleep.
         | 
         | So we put the baby in his own room on day three. Always had him
         | sleep in his bed in his room. Didn't let him sleep anywhere
         | else (or when he fell asleep, put him in his bed). When in his
         | room, he was there to sleep, not to play. So in short: sleep =
         | bed = sleep = bed.
         | 
         | He slept on his own through the night after seven weeks, with
         | only two half awake feedings lasting maybe 15 minutes.
         | 
         | Maybe in 1950 the wife was raised to not expect a career and
         | could be up all night taking care of a crying baby, and the man
         | could sleep and then on his own earn a living wage for the
         | family during the day?
         | 
         | Maybe in 10.000 b.C. parents could be up all night taking care
         | of a crying baby and "the village" could then take care of the
         | baby during the day while the parents slept?
         | 
         | Maybe maybe maybe, but in 2021 there is almost no viable
         | alternative apart from making sure your baby sleeps through the
         | night sooner rather than later.
        
           | souprock wrote:
           | That situation is choice, pure and simple. You appear to be
           | some sort of web or database developer, or possibly a system
           | administrator. You can afford to support a family.
           | 
           | The problem is this:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keeping_up_with_the_Joneses
           | 
           | You forgo a lot to keep up with the Joneses. Family time gets
           | cut.
           | 
           | If that's the choice you really wish to make, OK. If not, cut
           | costs until you can live a different sort of life. Hints:
           | entertainment, restaurants, high rent, excessive travel,
           | single-use items, services, the expenses due to that extra
           | job, etc.
        
           | mojolozzo wrote:
           | I also see an alternative in 2021, even with both parents
           | working. Just as a baby might be trained to sleep through the
           | night, an adult can be trained to not sleep in one big chunk
           | of 6-8 hours, but sleep in several chunks of a few hours. A
           | little nap here and there, and some getting used to using
           | your brain (=working) when tired is a viable alternative for
           | me at least. While sleep is very important for ones health,
           | having a child got me to realize that I can function with
           | less sleep as well. This would be more in the spirit of
           | ,,parents adapt to their new life as a young family" in
           | contrast to ,,the baby adapts to the parents pre-family
           | lifestyle". I am ready to sacrifice sleep for going out and
           | working late, and so am I to comfort a crying brand-new
           | descendant of mine. (Maybe I'll change my mind once the
           | second baby is here ;) )
        
           | Viliam1234 wrote:
           | It is sad if in 2021 a wife (or a husband) cannot take even a
           | year or half-year break from the career.
           | 
           | (To avoid possible confusion, I am shaming the society, not
           | you.)
        
         | twiceinawhile wrote:
         | > We don't live in a hunter gatherer society anymore, we just
         | don't.
         | 
         | What you describe isn't a "hunter gatherer society" issue. It's
         | an innate human/pre-human/primate issue. Throughout human
         | existence and our pre-human ancestor's existence, the
         | infant/baby is with the mother 24/7 for the first few
         | months/years of its life. This is something that stretches back
         | millions of years. We really don't know what effects separating
         | the baby from the mother at such an early age does for its
         | emotional, psychological, etc development. Not to mention the
         | mother's emotional, psychological, etc well being and of course
         | the mother-child bonding.
         | 
         | > The baby cried and cried and cried.
         | 
         | It would be shocking if it started to lecture you on the pros
         | and cons of the modern geopolitical world order. That a baby
         | cried is par for the course.
         | 
         | > Just raise your kids with love. Be compassionate, and
         | patient.
         | 
         | Unless you need a good night's sleep? This is comes off as new
         | age nonsense we just love in the US. It's trite and
         | meaningless. Of course you raise it with love, it's your kid.
         | Rather than the obvious, we should raise kids so that they are
         | well prepared to compete and fend for themselves in the real
         | world.
        
         | InfiniteRand wrote:
         | I think this anxiety exists in traditional society as well but
         | instead of getting advice from books and news articles in
         | traditional societies you get an avalanche of advice from
         | relatives
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | Yeah we waiting a pretty long time to sleep train our first.
         | Just doesn't _sound_ like something that can actually work. And
         | seems really hard to do, psychologically. But we were kind of
         | amazed how well and how quickly it worked. And yep, there are
         | huge benefits to having a better rested baby and better rested
         | parents. We 'll probably do it earlier next time.
        
         | watertom wrote:
         | 3 children, we only slept them in their rooms, starting day 10.
         | Naps, day sleep, everything, they slept in their room and in
         | their crib. The room was light controlled, meaning there was no
         | light at all. They quickly associated any sleep with their room
         | and their crib.
         | 
         | We used a baby motion sleep mat for peace of mind for SIDS, the
         | thing was so sensitive it could detect the breathing, but if
         | the baby moved off the mat even a little bit it sounded an
         | alarm.
         | 
         | Unless a baby has colic, and we used baby dophilus for all our
         | children to avoid any stomach or intestine issues, new babies
         | aren't very fussy sleepers. The fussy sleeping usually happens
         | when they get older, but by then they were accustomed to
         | sleeping in their crib.
         | 
         | We never once had a crying fit, we also never forced them to
         | sleep, sometimes, just like adults they aren't ready for sleep,
         | those moments were few and far between and we just surfed
         | through those times.
         | 
         | By 6 months all 3 children were sleeping through the nigh.
         | 
         | Every soon to be new parent we coached on this method had the
         | same success, probably 40+ babies.
        
           | choeger wrote:
           | That begs the question: How did you feed the little ones?
           | Having a baby in its own room from day 10 implies a very high
           | effort feeding schedule, no?
        
           | anw wrote:
           | If you don't mind, which motion-detecting sleep mat did you
           | wind up going with?
        
             | brianwawok wrote:
             | Not OP, but we used a competing product, which is
             | 
             | https://owletcare.com/
             | 
             | It is a foot attachment that basically watches heart rate
             | and oxygen level all night, and freaks out if something is
             | wrong.
             | 
             | Only a very few accidental freakouts (like kicked off
             | foot), but gave a lot of peace of mind. Not cheap but seems
             | pretty solid engineering wise.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | blub wrote:
         | There's the extinction method which is the most hardcore and
         | there's also the Ferber method which has the parent
         | periodically check in with the baby.
         | 
         | Extinction is extreme, as one is basically abandoning the child
         | to cry. They're scared, they don't know what's happening and
         | they're alone.
         | 
         | Sure, they're (probably?) not gonna suffer long-term damage,
         | but it's just an asshole thing to do. In the book recommending
         | this method all parents had their instincts screaming that
         | they're doing something wrong and they were feeling guilty even
         | if it worked.
        
           | jahewson wrote:
           | It's not suitable for new babies, that's for sure. But if
           | you're closer to the 1yr mark then they're not crying because
           | they're scared, they're crying because they know exactly
           | what's happening and they want to party and not go through
           | the effort of figuring out how to go to sleep, again.
           | 
           | Some kids are just nuts. Ours both were. We went from an
           | hour-long party of rolling, chanting, screaming, head-butting
           | the wall, pulling the hair of any nearby parent, multiple
           | times a night, to... asleep in 10mins. It felt bad at first
           | until we saw how much his mood improved in the daytime
           | because he wasn't exhausted.
        
         | flycaliguy wrote:
         | I much prefer a "hot tip" over advice. Here's my latest for
         | example: Sometimes instead of telling my kid to do something,
         | if I can just give the task a good "dad stare" then give him
         | the same look, he's less likely to try and argue against me.
         | Just tapping into that part of his brain that already knows
         | what I want from him without vocalizing it gives him less room
         | to wiggle out.
        
         | eurusdac wrote:
         | I agree, my advice to any new parent would be to listen
         | carefully to advice about how not to drown your child while
         | bathing them, and how to make sure they're not suffocated by
         | their bedding. Both real issues where some simple practices
         | avoid the small risk of an absolutely catastrophic outcome.
         | 
         | Then take _all other advice_ with a pinch of salt. Just follow
         | your best instincts and do what seems right. Your child will be
         | fine, plus you 'll be more relaxed, you'll appreciate the time
         | with them more. You'll have more time and emotional energy to
         | understand and respond to how they are doing as well as how you
         | and your partner are feeling, and your instincts will get
         | better and better.
        
           | jqgatsby wrote:
           | Hey, wait, what is the advice to avoid drowning, other than
           | not leaving them alone? Is there some subtle hazard I'm
           | unaware of?
        
             | Viliam1234 wrote:
             | Not leaving them alone is enough, but to make people
             | actually follow the rule, it is useful to tell them that
             | kids are easily able to drown even in _unbelievably small_
             | amounts of water, and also in situations where drowning
             | seems almost _impossible_.
        
               | hadlock wrote:
               | I learned something today, and ours is about to turn 4
               | months. None of this was communicated to us, probably
               | because it's expected that you pick up most of this
               | tribal knowledge via, pre-covid, other parents in your
               | socio-age group.
               | 
               | We attended an infant cpr class via zoom, learned
               | nothing. We at least got the message about SIDS, but the
               | lack of tribal knowledge in the first six weeks was
               | pretty brutal as first-time parents.
        
             | eurusdac wrote:
             | Not really, it's just the simple advice not to let go of
             | them or leave them is correct, common sense and important
             | in that case.
        
             | thebruce87m wrote:
             | Never leave them for even a second in the bath (drowning)
             | and never leave them alone with food (choking).
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | This is like saying "don't speed if you don't want a
               | speeding ticket".
               | 
               | Yes, you can use absolute qualifiers like "never" and
               | "always" to stupid proof general advice to a greater
               | extent than you can with phrases like "common sense" and
               | "where reasonable" but that doesn't automatically make
               | the advice any more useful..
               | 
               | I'm perfectly fine with the size of the drowning risk
               | that comes with spending ~1min removing something from
               | the oven when the timer goes off and other reasonable
               | allowances like that. Of course I'm not gonna stop and
               | watch TV with an infant in the sink. And if traffic's
               | going 85 I'm going 85 but I won't be the first person
               | going 85.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | It sounds so obvious, until your dog gets his head stuck
               | in the ficus tree planter and you can hear him running
               | around, destroying your entire living room. You have to
               | resist that initial urge to go help him until you've
               | cleaned up the 16 blueberry puffs you've been coaxing
               | your child to eat.
        
           | jl6 wrote:
           | Generally agree, except I'm not sure there is a bright line
           | between the obviously-worthwhile precautions you mention and
           | the paranoid overprecautions that might themselves carry
           | harm.
           | 
           | Seatbelts... yes. Choking first aid... yes.
           | 
           | Healthy eating, talking to them frequently... probably?
           | 
           | Lots of sunlight and fresh air... maybe?
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | For myself, the risk SIDS didn't even enter my calculus. (I
           | confess I am a little skeptical that it exists at all.)
           | 
           | Regardless, I perceived the emotional bonding with the mother
           | & father to far outweigh anything else and so we shared our
           | bed with our children until they were perhaps 1 year old or
           | so. And even after, they moved into their own small bed just
           | a foot from ours in the same bedroom for another year or so.
           | 
           | I guess that was my "instinct". Although we received a crib
           | as a gift, it just sat in another room, empty.
        
             | a2tech wrote:
             | I very much believe SIDS is a real thing. I also think that
             | many cases of SIDS are babies being smothered by soft cloth
             | that bunches up and constricts their breathing and by
             | accidentally smothered by their parents while they're
             | deeply asleep. When kids are small I think co-sleeping is a
             | great thing (where you have a small basinet or something
             | similar next to your bed where you can reach out and touch
             | your baby but they're safe from accidental
             | crushing/smothering.
        
               | mordechai9000 wrote:
               | I knew someone - a co-workers sibling - who lost a baby
               | that got stuck between couch cushions while sleeping. And
               | they told everyone it was SIDS. I don't know if the cause
               | of death was actually recorded as SIDS, though.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | secabeen wrote:
               | > accidentally smothered by their parents while they're
               | deeply asleep
               | 
               | This seems unlikely. 10% of babies share a sleep surface
               | with parents, up from 6.5% in 1993, yet SIDS deaths are
               | down over the same period:
               | 
               | https://www.webmd.com/baby/news/20180212/baby-
               | suffocation-de...
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/sids/data.htm
        
               | Ma8ee wrote:
               | Since the nineties they started advise parents that all
               | infants should sleep on the back, which reduced SIDS a
               | lot [0]. But it means that it is is very hard to draw any
               | conclusions at all about other factors.
               | 
               | [0] https://safetosleep.nichd.nih.gov/research/science/ba
               | cksleep...
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Suffocation from co-sleeping is _NOT_ SIDS.
               | 
               | https://www.webmd.com/baby/news/20180212/baby-
               | suffocation-de....
        
               | Hallucinaut wrote:
               | Perhaps the parent comment is referring to a theory that
               | parents reporting the situation around baby deaths as
               | unexplained in order to deny blame or guilt for having
               | placed the baby in the situation. There can't be much
               | worse so it wouldn't surprise me if in the traumatic
               | following days the recall isn't factual and unbiased.
        
               | faitswulff wrote:
               | Smothering is a much bigger problem if the parents in
               | question drink alcohol before cosleeping.
        
             | eurusdac wrote:
             | I think SIDS is a real thing and there is clear evidence
             | that not using pillows or excessive blankets in cribs has
             | reduced deaths.
             | 
             | I think sleeping with or not with your kid, is a much more
             | complicated question and probably one where your instinct
             | is right. After all, with a baby in the bed you can't help
             | but be aware of its comfort, needs and amount of movement.
        
               | christkv wrote:
               | We used sleep suits the first year to avoid the whole
               | loose cloth issue
        
               | CodeGlitch wrote:
               | In the UK the NHS have posters and leaflets about how
               | parents should NOT sleep with their baby as deaths have
               | occurred from parents "lying on and suffocating their new
               | born". Of course this from drugged-up and/or drunk
               | parents.
               | 
               | If you don't fall into the "bad parent" category you'll
               | be fine.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | Or if you take ambien or something like that it might not
               | be a good idea.
        
           | kinghtown wrote:
           | Father here. I agree.
           | 
           | So much of the parenting advice I see dips into micromanaging
           | and min/maxing to an almost paranoid degree. Just learn about
           | what could kill them in the first year and avoid that.
           | Really, six months and under is the true window for SIDS with
           | freak occurrences. Definitely be on the lookout for any
           | poisonous cleaning products While you're at it and put them
           | high off the ground.
           | 
           | The pro parents who did it all before you are super annoying.
           | I've had to politely listen to questionable advice many
           | times. I much prefer people like you who get it. You got to
           | trust your instincts about your own kids. There is broad
           | advice which applies to everyone but everyone's kid is a
           | little different from the norm as well and as a parent we
           | know our kids better than anyone else.
        
         | nix23 wrote:
         | >Just raise your kids with love. Be compassionate, and patient.
         | 
         | Right and i would add, give them as many time with you as
         | possible. Some of my greatest memory's was strolling around my
         | dad workplace, when he had work todo. Children's don't need
         | parent's as entertainment, but as adventure preparers.
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | _> give them as many time with you as possible._
           | 
           | Children in the West today already spend more time with
           | parents than at any point in the past:
           | 
           | https://news.uci.edu/2016/09/28/todays-parents-spend-more-
           | ti...
           | 
           | Quality time with parents is important, of course, but we
           | have become so focused on parental time that children are
           | sacrificing solo time where they learn independence and
           | initiative, and peer time where they learn to create their
           | own identity and cooperate. Also, this places an
           | unsustainable burden on parents who are expected to work full
           | time as well as be parent, teacher, playmate, and cruise
           | director for their kids.
        
             | jjav wrote:
             | > Children in the West today already spend more time with
             | parents than at any point in the past
             | 
             | That's not what the article says. It compares to just 50
             | years ago, which is well into the industrialized world of
             | two working parents in the office away from home.
             | 
             | Just a bit farther back, like with my grandparents era,
             | kids grew up on the family farm, with their parents 24x7,
             | learning by example from them.
        
               | astura wrote:
               | How much of that "24x7" time was actually time spent
               | together? When I was growing up kids and adults barely
               | interacted with each other, most of the time kid(s) would
               | be in one area of the house (or outside) doing their own
               | thing and adult(s) would be somewhere else doing their
               | own thing. This wasn't just my house either, it was
               | normal.
               | 
               | Nowadays it's totally the opposite (and it's completely
               | insane)
        
           | bordercases wrote:
           | As I've grown older I've found it necessary and desirable to
           | tell my own father about these moments, to assure him that
           | he's done a great job for what he's done even if it was
           | sometimes hard. Thanks for putting this in this perspective.
           | I hope to remember it when I'm a father.
        
       | christiansakai wrote:
       | The only weird one to me is the western way "do not hit your
       | kids."
       | 
       | Downvotes welcome.
        
         | statictype wrote:
         | Its less prevalent in Asia than it used to be.
         | 
         | I got hit as a kid. It wasnt a big deal. But we dont as a rule,
         | discipline our own son in the same way.
        
           | christiansakai wrote:
           | I got hit a lot as well. It wasn't a big deal. My brother got
           | hit a lot as well. I grew up antisocial and my brother grew
           | up super social.
           | 
           | It is not the hit, it is the words. Parents manipulate their
           | children using words, and that's worse in my eyes.
        
             | benjohnson wrote:
             | Agreed - my dad spanked me, but my mother spoke her
             | contempt for me with words.
             | 
             | The bruises healed much more quickly than the emotional
             | scaring.
        
               | christiansakai wrote:
               | damn, this hits too close too home. I'm still so messed
               | up after all those words. and I am 34 now. I forgot
               | completely about the bruising as it never existed, but
               | those words haunt me forever.
        
               | benjohnson wrote:
               | I know this is not the forum for it, but here's what
               | helped for me:
               | 
               | 1) Write every horrible event down in excruciating
               | detail. For me that gave my mind the permission to
               | forget/heal/move-in.
               | 
               | 2) Explore the possibility that the abuser was abused
               | themselves and that while that is not an excuse, it does
               | make it more comprehensible. If you do find the a chain
               | of abuse, then recognize that you have the wonderful
               | opertunity to break the chain. It won't be easy.
               | 
               | 3) Recognize the problem of over compensating - I was
               | abused, but I over-compensated by smothering my children
               | with love. I needed to give them a bit of space.
               | 
               | 4) Talk about it to people that love you. A hug is nice.
               | For me, I internalized the abuse and thought that I was
               | unlovable. I am weird, but people do love me - that's a
               | surprise.
               | 
               | Good luck with your healing!
        
               | christiansakai wrote:
               | Thank you for the recommendations, I think no matter how
               | much I tried inner healing it just never works. It worked
               | for a while but then it erupted again, as soon as, say my
               | parents do something that I think is wrong, my anger
               | erupted. I definitely have traumas. I don't have kids
               | yet, but I think there's a chance I will continue this
               | chain of abuse, though I will do my best not to.
               | 
               | Yeah, I talk to my wife, that's all. She's too nice, her
               | family comes from a good background, I don't want to
               | burden her by telling my family's story.
        
         | minikites wrote:
         | Hitting a child is abuse and it's not effective.
        
           | vehemenz wrote:
           | Hitting is abuse only if it's frequent and the child becomes
           | fearful of it, but this is not nearly as sexy as hijacking
           | the word "abuse" self-righteously.
        
             | TomK32 wrote:
             | Please don't have children if you think any violence
             | against children is acceptable.
        
               | satokema_work wrote:
               | At some point, you are going to have to use some sort of
               | force to confine or constrain to prevent the child from
               | engaging in unwanted behavior.
               | 
               | No matter what flowery language or loopy logic you use to
               | avoid the subject, you are applying force.
               | 
               | Is it better to have well-thought out uses of force
               | instead of just hitting the kid when they make you angry?
               | Of course. But don't pretend that living in the world
               | requires no discipline at all.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > At some point, you are going to have to use some sort
               | of force to confine or constrain to prevent the child
               | from engaging in unwanted behavior.
               | 
               | Physically confining or constraining is not the same
               | thing as using deliberate infliction of pain as a
               | punishment.
               | 
               | > No matter what flowery language or loopy logic you use
               | to avoid the subject, you are applying force.
               | 
               | Force is not the issue.
               | 
               | > But don't pretend that living in the world requires no
               | discipline at all.
               | 
               | Discipline is a third distinct (but overlapping) category
               | from physical constraint and pain-as-punishment.
               | 
               | Confusing the three different issues is not helpful.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | TomK32 wrote:
               | "well-thought out uses of force" was certainly a part of
               | school life in the post-war years, yet it couldn't stop
               | teenagers, rock'n'roll, mini-skirts and hippies.
               | 
               | We are not talking about "no discipline at all", we are
               | talking about violence against your children. Humans you
               | brought into the world and you shouldn't have done that
               | if you hit them.
        
             | easton wrote:
             | Isn't the whole point of hitting your kids to make them
             | fear it and therefore not do whatever it is that made it
             | happen? (whether or not this works or wouldn't be
             | accomplished in a more humane way is a different story)
        
               | TomK32 wrote:
               | You don't need violence to reach this goal.
        
               | benjohnson wrote:
               | My kids got to play in the front yard because I knew they
               | wouldn't run out into traffic.
               | 
               | They didn't run out into traffic because they knew that
               | doing that was stupid and dad would swat their butt.
               | 
               | Consequently, my children got to meet people walking on
               | the sidewalk. They got to explore the neighborhood and
               | walk to school at a young age.
               | 
               | A reasonable trade - a bit of dicipline that opens up
               | their world. It has served them well.
        
               | easton wrote:
               | I agree, but to say it's not abuse until fear exists
               | means that hitting kids is always abuse, which seemed to
               | contradict OPs point.
        
           | TomK32 wrote:
           | As a parent you are simply betraying the unconditional love
           | and trust your child has in you.
        
             | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
             | So what is the child betraying when he/she hits the parent?
        
               | TomK32 wrote:
               | Please do remember that children are humans who still
               | learn how to interact socially. They often lack ways to
               | express feeling and don't yet have full impulsive
               | control. Last but not least, they live as their parents
               | are.
        
               | steve_adams_86 wrote:
               | The child hasn't had the opportunity to develop their
               | reasoning faculties or learn to weigh the needs or
               | desires of others with their own and circumstance.
               | 
               | As parents we have the choice to use reason and patience.
               | We can understand that children are developing and need
               | support from adults to do so effectively. To hit them
               | would show a lack of understanding, control, reason, and
               | temperance. These are bad things to teach.
        
               | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
               | > To hit them would show a lack of understanding,
               | control, reason, and temperance. These are bad things to
               | teach.
               | 
               | This is true, certainly.
               | 
               | > The child hasn't had the opportunity to develop their
               | reasoning faculties
               | 
               | You're mistaken if you think that poor self-control is
               | predicated on a lack of logical reasoning.
               | 
               | But anyways, point is that no trust is lost when a parent
               | hits a child; children don't apply that kind of
               | transactional logic to personal relationships. We only
               | learn that much, much later when we get to the politics
               | that underlie school and work environments.
        
           | matz1 wrote:
           | It is not abuse, if it used for the kids own good. Yes it is
           | not always effective but in some case it is.
        
             | TomK32 wrote:
             | It is abuse. As a parent you are in a stronger position and
             | your child will will trust you because you are their first
             | and primary focus of this new world their are growing into.
             | Violence against children (and most of it happens in
             | families) will destroy this trust.
        
               | matz1 wrote:
               | That depends on how you hit your kids. It could be abuse
               | but not always.
        
             | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
             | From what I understand physical violence towards children
             | has been universally panned on research.
             | 
             | https://www.apa.org/monitor/2012/04/spanking
        
               | matz1 wrote:
               | In some case it can be appropriate
               | 
               | https://time.com/3387226/spanking-can-be-an-appropriate-
               | form...
        
           | arethuza wrote:
           | Depending on where you live it many also be a criminal
           | offence - I agree with the policy here that _" Children have
           | the same legal protection from assault as adults."_
           | 
           | https://www.mygov.scot/smacking-children/
           | 
           | And yes, I am a parent.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | It should not be surprising that the societies most prone to
       | toxic individualism have largely abandoned or forgotten the way
       | children have been raised for thousands of years, in favor of
       | ways that reinforce and perpetuate that toxic individualism.
        
       | alex_anglin wrote:
       | Another great example of Betteridge's law.
        
         | statstutor wrote:
         | Nothing culturally Western will ever be considered weird by
         | people in the West, by definition.
        
           | benjohnson wrote:
           | Quite the contrary - we seem to have made a sport of hating
           | our own culture. Even the good bits.
        
           | osterreich0000 wrote:
           | Unless you're a psychologist:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology#WEIRD_bias
        
       | sgarrity wrote:
       | Yes! As a person raising kids in "the Western way", we ARE weird.
       | 
       | Obviously, this is a broad oversimplification, but I do think the
       | way we manage our kids time and limit their freedom is
       | problematic.
       | 
       | That said, I think many of the problems stem from good intentions
       | and unintended consequences. For example:
       | 
       | 1. We don't want our kids to get hit by a car, so we tell them
       | only to play in the back yard. 2. In many homes, both parents
       | want a fulfilling career, so most kids are in some kind of child-
       | care after school, so our kids don't have others to play with in
       | the neighbourood.
        
         | meowster wrote:
         | I'll copy a comment I wrote elsewhere in this thread:
         | 
         | I volunteer with a U.S. Scout troop. I see boys that don't know
         | whether or not they can go on an activity/campout because they
         | have to ask their parents if they're free that day/weekend. I
         | try to tell them their old enough (most are teenagers) that
         | they should start deciding for themselves what activities they
         | participate in. Most all of them just seem apathetic.
         | 
         | I'm sure their parents are trying to do what is best for their
         | children, but it doesn't seem to be working.
        
       | agent008t wrote:
       | Western = Anglophone? I suspect cultural norms are quite
       | different in Italy, Greece, Spain and other countries.
        
         | lucideer wrote:
         | These cultural norms might be less widespread in Italy, Greece,
         | Spain, but I would say they're closer to being norms in those
         | countries than outside of Europe. Especially with younger
         | parents. They're certainly norms in most of the non-anglophone
         | EU.
         | 
         | That said, I guess a lot of that could potentially be connected
         | to outsized anglophone/US influence in developed countries.
        
           | phabora wrote:
           | Do you have a lot of experience with multiple EU
           | countries?[1] Or are you just using "outsized influence" to
           | extrapolate that non-English speaking countries can be neatly
           | categorized as being a homogeneous contrast to English-
           | speaking countries?
           | 
           | [1] The only anglophone EU country is Ireland.
        
       | nathias wrote:
       | Yes, everything humans do is weird.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | As a parent myself I have only one piece of child rearing advice.
       | 
       | First: Read a bunch of books (which will contradict each other)
       | 
       | Then: a) do what you think is right and b) when someone tells you
       | to do X (especially, but not only your mother or mother in law),
       | if you disagree just say "Funny you should say that because I
       | just read the exact opposite" and hand them a random baby rearing
       | book.
       | 
       | This sounds like a joke but the biggest problem in child rearing
       | is well meaning busybodies and we figured out this effective way
       | to shut it down. (Busybodies who were strangers we just smiled at
       | and ignored).
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | But the books are also well-meaning busybodies.
         | 
         | Worse: The books that most resonate with you may well be the
         | ones you need to ignore.
         | 
         | Take strict vs permissive parenting, for example. Say you're by
         | nature a more permissive parenting. The books that say you
         | should be permissive will resonate more with you than the books
         | that say that you should be strict. But it's the ones that say
         | to be strict that you need to hear, _because they 're the ones
         | that are against your natural bent_. (Nobody needed to tell you
         | to be permissive, you were going to do that anyway.)
         | 
         | (My position here is that either strict or permissive, taken
         | too far, will be problematic. So you can swap strict and
         | permissive in the previous paragraph, and everything is still
         | true.)
         | 
         | So don't just read parenting books and listen to the ones that
         | strike a chord with you. It's the _other_ ones that you need to
         | carefully consider what they say.
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | Funny you should say that, I just read a comment on HN
           | claiming the opposite. Let me search for it and then edit
           | this comment with the link...
        
             | ianai wrote:
             | That's the thing about the internet. If you posit P to be
             | true then a vehement Not P believer will attack your
             | comment with "fire and fury" and any form of attack that
             | could work but still be false. And some of the times
             | they're correct of course and Not P is indeed true While P
             | is not.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | We're all complicated humans.
               | 
               | What's amazing about the child rearing is that each of us
               | has such a small _n_. Yet we (me included) think we know
               | the secrets.
               | 
               | When my kid has a kid I hope I will be smart enough to
               | keep my trap shut until asked.
        
       | ConfusedDog wrote:
       | I slept with my grandma, mother when I was a child <10. That's
       | because our apartments were super tiny back then in China. It
       | isn't much of a choice.
       | 
       | My son is sleep-trained to sleep alone in his room. At first, he
       | would refuse and cry, and he woke up every once awhile, later he
       | just got use to it and slept 12 hour straight. Not only he slept
       | without any distraction (me), but also it is much easier on me as
       | well.
       | 
       | Important metric I think is whether the baby sleep enough, rather
       | than style of parenting. Sometimes it is just economic factor.
        
       | rapsey wrote:
       | Western culture is different in a significant way. Individualism
       | is valued much more than in the east.
       | 
       | This is an established sociological fact.
        
         | decafninja wrote:
         | One of the biggest ways I see is the idea of when to move out
         | of your parents' household.
         | 
         | At least in American society, it's considered imperative to
         | move out ASAP - when leaving for college, or at the latest,
         | upon graduating. Even if it means dumping a huge portion of
         | your paycheck into rent for place barely 15 minutes from your
         | parents' home.
         | 
         | In other societies it's more common to live with your parents
         | well into adulthood. Marriage is often the point where you have
         | to move out.
        
           | phabora wrote:
           | That's not the case where I live in the small non-American
           | West.
           | 
           | We've all seen the American TV show/films where some Mega
           | Loser has _failed_ to move out the year they become eighteen
           | and graduated the year they become twenty-two. Maybe it comes
           | off as a trope for non-Americans.
        
             | decafninja wrote:
             | In America, if you don't move out ASAP, you are considered
             | a failure, a loser, a (wo)man-child, etc.
             | 
             | In other countries (or even cultural enclaves in the US),
             | it's considered perfectly normal and acceptable. You'll see
             | highly paid professionals like medical doctors, hedge fund
             | managers or SWEs making huge salaries living with their
             | parents.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | phabora wrote:
         | Westerners are from Saturn, Orientals are from Pluto: Rapsey's
         | five definitive sociological facts(tm)
        
         | jokethrowaway wrote:
         | While what you say is true, I think it's debatable whether this
         | is reflected in our childcare practices.
        
         | blarg1 wrote:
         | Funny the next article after this one is actually about that.
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20201231-how-the-way-you-...
        
       | Tommek wrote:
       | And look were it has brought us in comparison. Moon, Mars ...
       | living for ages.
        
       | ketamine__ wrote:
       | > "Is he in his own room yet?" is a question new parents often
       | field once they emerge from the haze of life with a newborn. But
       | sleeping apart from our babies is a relatively recent development
       | - and not one that extends around the globe. In other cultures
       | sharing a room, and sometimes a bed, with your baby is the norm.
       | 
       | Westerners have more sex?
        
       | williesleg wrote:
       | Yeah that's why we free-range all our h1b kids' kids. Let 'em
       | roam and do anything.
        
       | itsmemattchung wrote:
       | Definitely something that my wife and I struggle with. She's
       | Vietnamese British, I'm Vietnamese American ; both of us current
       | living in the U.S. Despite what our training classes recommend,
       | we're co-sleeping with our 17 month year old daughter and it
       | feels more intuitive.
        
         | rsync wrote:
         | "... we're co-sleeping with our 17 month year old daughter and
         | it feels more intuitive."
         | 
         | Good for you. Not only should you do what works and is healthy
         | for your own family but the first two years of your first child
         | is really a magical time. Why not optimize for peace and
         | tranquility ?
         | 
         | I will also add that in addition to the western compulsion to
         | kick kids out of the bed there is _also_ a western compulsion
         | that married partners should be sleeping together every night
         | or something is wrong with their marriage. I strongly advise
         | all parents to at least be open minded to the idea that
         | sleeping in different rooms could _dramatically improve_ their
         | sleeping and parenting logistics.
         | 
         | YMMV.
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | Here in Canada it's sometimes discouraged and criticized to co-
         | sleep, too. I was born here and had never even heard of co-
         | sleeping until I was in my mid twenties. I found it pretty
         | intuitive too, but got some flack from people over it.
         | 
         | After 3 kids I don't really care about the criticisms anymore.
         | They stop co-sleeping when they're ready, and it was as simple
         | as that. I mostly enjoyed it. Sometimes you miss having a bed
         | to yourself though, haha.
        
           | itsmemattchung wrote:
           | > After 3 kids I don't really care about the criticisms
           | anymore
           | 
           | Even after having one kid, I too no longer care about the
           | criticisms. We're all just trying to survive.
        
           | meowster wrote:
           | > but got some flack from people
           | 
           | How do they even know you're co-sleeping in the first place?
        
             | zekrioca wrote:
             | The person probably shared private parenting habits and
             | received such criticism..
        
               | steve_adams_86 wrote:
               | Of course I shared private parenting habits - parents
               | often discuss various approaches to problems or daily
               | life. I didn't share without being prompted, though. I
               | keep most private things to myself in person.
               | 
               | If sleeping came up and I mentioned co-sleeping, people
               | were often critical. They think it's bad for the kid,
               | dangerous, unnecessary, what have you.
               | 
               | I don't mind the criticism; I think it's helpful to know
               | how people feel and reflect on my own decisions. People
               | are remarkably harsh with their criticisms when it comes
               | to parenting sometimes, but I think this reflects how
               | uncertain, even insecure and anxious people feel about
               | the decisions we need to make as parents. It's fine.
        
               | zekrioca wrote:
               | Yes, I'm not in any way judging or criticizing your
               | decision to share your parenting habits, specially after
               | being prompted. What I dislike sometimes is others trying
               | to control at all times how parents should grow a kid.
               | This will ultimately be passed over to kids, which may
               | then propagate this behavior. Life, I guess.
        
             | germinalphrase wrote:
             | People are often curious about kids and child raising
             | choices (or at least that has been our experience with our
             | first). It comes up when talking about kids, when people
             | are visiting our home, babysitting, etc.
        
             | seszett wrote:
             | Other parents usually ask questions on what how you are
             | doing, what you are doing, etc, and unless you flat out
             | refuse to answer the questions (which seems rude) or
             | outright lie, then they will eventually learn that your
             | kids are sleeping in your bed.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | You definetly learn a lot by having kids. The first kid, you
           | measure water temp, the second kid you just put your finger
           | in. The third one, just the kid. Slightly exagerating, but by
           | the second kid you don't have to relly as much any more on
           | outside advice.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | Kid 4 you just put in minimum effort because you after
             | three sons/daughters you were trying to get the other but
             | got more of the same.
             | 
             | If kid 4 does the best of the bunch then you know your
             | parenting probably wasn't that great.
        
           | altacc wrote:
           | The advice against co-sleeping is a typical simplification of
           | advice, where nuance is removed and all parents should
           | receive the same, simple advice.
           | 
           | Peter Blair, based at the University of Bristol, has done
           | some great work studying deaths caused by co-sleeping and
           | found some very important factors, mainly the health of the
           | child, any modifiers of the parent's sleep and the sleeping
           | position. For example, drug use by the parents (including
           | alcohol, cigarettes, over the counter & prescription
           | medicine), making them sleep heavier. Also falling asleep on
           | the sofa or a pillow near the child.
           | 
           | So much parenting advice is one-size-fits-none and it takes
           | quite a bit of effort to work out the reality. Luckily, with
           | a baby in arms there's often a lot of time available for
           | reading the many opinions out there. ;)
        
         | nomdep wrote:
         | So - if you don't mind the question, sorry for asking if you do
         | - how/when you have sex?
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | https://www.amazon.com/portal-migration/bestsellers/baby-
           | pro...
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | Not the person you asked but I've co-slept three times and
           | have some insights.
           | 
           | My answer would be that you do it while the baby sleeps, and
           | you do it less. Otherwise on the odd occasion you're away
           | from the baby. It's a drag. Though in my experience I was
           | always so tired, it was generally a lower priority.
           | 
           | Others might have had a different experience though.
        
             | itsmemattchung wrote:
             | > Though in my experience I was always so tired, it was
             | generally a lower priority.
             | 
             | This. As new parents, we really have to make it a priority
             | otherwise, in general, we're just constantly exhausted.
             | Raising kids does really require a village.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | dfee wrote:
           | This shouldn't be downvoted. Indeed, this is something our
           | physician brought up with us as a reason not to let your
           | child join you.
           | 
           | The theory goes that children are programmed by nature to
           | prevent more offspring. A sort of incentive here.
           | 
           | Looking online there are mixed reviews of whether co sleeping
           | hurt the adult relationship.
        
             | TomK32 wrote:
             | Well, my half-sister is six months older and my sister two
             | months and two weeks younger...
        
           | Enginerrrd wrote:
           | My wife and I co-sleep with my two boys, 1 and 3.
           | 
           | Our sex life has probably never been better in either
           | frequency or quality.
           | 
           | We typically do it in the living room on the couch in the
           | morning before they get up, or same location during their
           | naps, or in my work-from-home office also during naps. Or
           | where-ever we want when we have a baby sitter, although with
           | the pandemic that's pretty rare.
           | 
           | I'd say about 75%-80% of our sexual activity is essentially
           | scheduled at least 4-6 hours in advance, sometimes more. This
           | works great for all involved. Occasionally if we miss our
           | window because one of them wakes up early, we just reschedule
           | to the next soonest window. We'll occasionally even stay up
           | late after we put the boys down to makeup a missed session.
           | 
           | I also think breaking the habit of only having sex in our bed
           | at a particular time when one or the other kind of vaguely
           | expects it is a big contributor to the improvement in our sex
           | life.
           | 
           | Instead we have explicit communication about when and where
           | we're going to have sex. There's still some room to be
           | spontaneous, but it's very limited with kids.
        
           | PebblesRox wrote:
           | Secondary sleep space for the baby (we had a crib mattress on
           | the floor in the living room for naps anyway) or secondary
           | sex space for the parents. A futon in another room does
           | double-duty when the kid is old enough to nap there safely.
           | 
           | Middle-of-the-afternoon is a good time. Older kids can be
           | occupied with Legos while the baby naps and the parents sneak
           | off.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Isn't that sort of an old joke? Before you have kids, put a
           | jelly bean in a jar every time you have sex. After you have
           | kids, take a jelly bean out of the jar every time. At the end
           | of your life you'll still have jelly beans left...
           | 
           | Obviously it varies a lot, and that is just a joke, but man
           | it has been very true for me. My wife had a poor experience
           | growing up, walking in on her mother having sex (they lived
           | in a tiny apartment, so most of the space was shared), and so
           | she has no interest in sex at all if there are children in
           | the house. Anywhere. And it's a 3000sf house, not a tiny
           | apartment.
           | 
           | Doesn't help that the kids (8 & 10) routinely choose to sleep
           | in our room rather than their own (they do not sleep in our
           | bed, however, we nixed that after they were a few years old
           | because it was too disruptive to my sleep).
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | Jokes about having less sex after marriage and practically
             | none after kids wouldn't be so universal if they weren't
             | relatable.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | TomK32 wrote:
           | Anytime and anywhere you have a chance to. Be spontaneous and
           | creative. You don't need a bed to have sex in anyways.
        
           | easymodex wrote:
           | On the couch usually.
        
       | DC1350 wrote:
       | Your kid doesn't need their own room. In fact, neither do you.
       | Everyone could live so much more carbon efficiently if we
       | accepted communal living. Like dorm rooms. People all around the
       | world rent small apartments with their extended families, and
       | sometimes even other families. The only reason people in the west
       | believe they need a single family home is because they're
       | entitled and have a weird focus on individualism.
       | 
       | Share a bed with your kids if you don't want to be weird.
       | Everyone else is doing it. Charlie and the chocolate factory
       | style.
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | Or, they like having sex? I'm not having sex with my kid
         | sleeping in the same room. And I'm not particularly interested
         | in having to manage my sex life around my kids sleep schedule.
         | 
         | I don't know why you think adults wanting a space they can do
         | whatever they want without their kids witnessing the activity
         | means they have a "weird focus on individualism".
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | You're right, that part is the worst part in my experience.
           | 
           | I think whatever allows the parents to be happy and take the
           | best care of their kids is ideal. If they need sex to stay
           | close (very normal) then so be it. I think modeling a close
           | and loving relationship is great for kids.
           | 
           | We co-slept with our kids and it was terrible for our sex
           | life. I don't regret it - the kids loved it and it made a lot
           | of things easier, but I have a hard time imagining how you'd
           | tackle the sex aspect without a great support network and
           | flexible work - anything to allow more time alone here and
           | there.
        
           | tibbydudeza wrote:
           | Drop the kids of at school/daycare/grandparents - come back
           | home :).
        
             | steve_adams_86 wrote:
             | That's not an option for many (most?) people
        
             | madcaptenor wrote:
             | This is harder these days. I remember hearing some
             | speculation early in the pandemic that there would be a lot
             | of _first_ children coming out of it but very few _second_
             | or greater children. The data on this should be starting to
             | come out now.
        
               | tibbydudeza wrote:
               | I wonder how it will affect the divorce rate as well.
        
             | tw04 wrote:
             | >Drop the kids of at school/daycare
             | 
             | So, while we're both working?
             | 
             | >grandparents
             | 
             | One is on the other side of the country, the other is 2
             | hours away. So... sex three days a year?
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | Do you assume the child never sleeps? Even co-sleeping,
               | our son would go to sleep before us (either staying in
               | the bed on the floor or being transferred to a crib).
               | There can be other places in the home to be intimate.
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | >Do you assume the child never sleeps? Even co-sleeping,
               | our son would go to sleep before us (either staying in
               | the bed on the floor or being transferred to a crib).
               | There can be other places in the home to be intimate.
               | 
               | I assume that banging in the kitchen is a fun adventure
               | sometimes, but I'd prefer to do it in my bed most of the
               | time. And accusing me of being "oddly focused on the
               | individual" is both wildly inaccurate and quite frankly a
               | lazy attempt at trying to explain why people want
               | privacy. On this site, of all places, I'd expect better.
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | I make no such accusation. I merely point out that a
               | child in the bedroom is less of an impediment than might
               | be thought.
        
               | tibbydudeza wrote:
               | Well fortunately toddlers are natural libido killers - it
               | is probably an additional protection mechanism along with
               | the hormones controlling lactation to prevent you from
               | becoming parents again so soon :).
               | 
               | You are just so tired the first few months catching up on
               | sleep.
        
           | PebblesRox wrote:
           | In our case the benefits of better sleep for both of us at
           | night made it worth the loss of flexibility/spontaneity with
           | sex. We got to skip the sleep-deprived phase of caring for a
           | newborn thanks to bedsharing. Better sleep makes it easier to
           | feel up for sex as well!
           | 
           | I would advise new parents to consider their values and weigh
           | the costs of a variety of approaches.
        
         | killtimeatwork wrote:
         | People want their own space because there's a fair share of
         | assholes which ruin the common grounds for everyone else.
         | That's why dorms common kitchens are always filthy, or people
         | are willing to commute a long way from their own house just to
         | avoid noisy neighbors that are part of living in a downtown
         | apartments.
        
         | ylyn wrote:
         | I'm quite sure the reason for people who share rooms with their
         | family is because they can't get a bigger apartment for
         | whatever reason.
        
       | dfxm12 wrote:
       | As I reach the age where some of my friends are starting to have
       | kids in a Western country, one thing I've noticed is that they
       | all seem to have different ideas about raising kids, between
       | diets, sleeping habits, baby bjorns, what language(s) to read to
       | them in, how to get them to walk/talk, etc. I wouldn't call any
       | of them weird (although I honestly don't have much of a baseline
       | understanding), but I have a hard time figuring out how exactly
       | you can generalize a Western way of raising kids.
        
         | jokethrowaway wrote:
         | What your doctor / nationalised health care system is
         | recommending sounds like a good approach
        
           | ed25519FUUU wrote:
           | Honestly doctors can spread a lot of disinformation on things
           | not biologically related. For example, our pediatrician
           | recommended we wait until 3 to potty train our son... who at
           | the time was already potty trained.
           | 
           | Potty training is also something that differs widely between
           | developed nations and rest of world.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > Potty training is also something that differs widely
             | between developed nations and rest of world.
             | 
             | And between kids. My daughter just up and decided at around
             | 18 months or so that she was done with diapers and would
             | use the big girl potty. Not one accident. My son was more
             | apathetic about the whole thing, and it was sometime past
             | his third birthday before he finally started using the
             | toilet to poop in.
             | 
             | The piece of advice that stuck with me ... don't bother
             | trying, they'll do it themselves when they're ready, and
             | you probably can't accelerate it.
        
               | ed25519FUUU wrote:
               | What you're saying goes to the heart of the article: Why
               | are things so different in western nations compared to
               | developing nations w.r.t. child raising? Potty training
               | is one of the many places where we diverge wildly.
               | 
               | Take for example Vietnam, where kids are out of diapers
               | at around 9 months[1]. Even in the US the age at which
               | children are potty trained has crept up slowly from 1
               | year to 19 months to 27 months today:
               | 
               | > _In the U.S., until the 1950s, most children were using
               | the potty in the first few months of life and completely
               | trained by age 1. In the 1970s, 18 months was an average
               | age to start. Now, it 's around 24 to 30 months._[2]
               | 
               | As the article asks, what are the phenomena causing these
               | changes and what explains the huge discrepancies between
               | countries and cultures? Clearly the biology of children
               | does NOT explain the difference.
               | 
               | 1. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/01/13013008
               | 2726.h...
               | 
               | 2.
               | https://www.salon.com/2010/07/09/extreme_potty_training
        
             | aequitas wrote:
             | I think that has to do with the fact that not all children
             | are able to learn/sense it at a young age. Telling parents
             | their kids should be potty trained before the age of 3
             | could have the parent put pressure on the kid resulting in
             | worse behaviour or aversion to using the toilet,
             | lengthening the process even further. It's just easier to
             | advice to "start at 3". Especially since nowadays more
             | parents both work fulltime and will have less time to
             | properly observe and guide the process at earlier age.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | lifeplusplus wrote:
       | coming from another country i can see clear difference in how
       | child are raised in usa.
       | 
       | There as long as baby is with mom, fed on time, and kept clean.
       | baby just grows up fine. few months are hectic but then their
       | night time matches everyone else. Given there is afternoon nap.
       | 
       | eventually they are like 5 and start playing with neighborhood
       | kids and then it's just automatic.
        
       | llimos wrote:
       | Speaking as a parent of 5. Parental mental health has a much
       | bigger effect on the _child_ than choice of methodologies. You
       | really need to look after yourself before you can look after them
       | - so if you are suffering from sleep deprivation, doing what you
       | have to do is the _right_ thing to do.
       | 
       | Put your own oxygen mask on first.
        
         | faitswulff wrote:
         | Exactly this. Being able to stay sane, levelheaded, and get
         | necessary things done is probably far more impactful than sleep
         | methodologies, baby wearing, breast versus formula fed, or any
         | of the thousand of analysis paralysis inducing choices that
         | parents have to make.
        
       | diegocg wrote:
       | >A 2016 review that looked at research on children sharing not
       | just a room but a bed with one or more of their parents found a
       | high prevalence in many Asian countries:
       | 
       | Let me guess: there is a high correlation between sharing your
       | room and poverty levels?
        
         | Clewza313 wrote:
         | The simple truth is that dealing with young babies is _way_
         | easier when they 're in the same bed. When they cry, you can
         | comfort them immediately, if you need to breastfeed, it takes
         | about 5 seconds to get started. And they sell these nifty
         | little divider things if you're paranoid about rolling over and
         | crushing them, although as the article says this only appears
         | to be a problem in practice if the parents are morbidly obese
         | and/or on drugs/alcohol.
        
           | schwartzworld wrote:
           | > this only appears to be a problem in practice if the
           | parents are morbidly obese and/or on drugs/alcohol.
           | 
           | Or if you have a baby who fusses but doesn't actually need
           | anything.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | I don't understand needing a room for yourself before puberty
         | strikes. Even then, sharing the room with a same-gender sibling
         | doesn't sound too bad. It's funny because these same people go
         | to college and share their dorm room for the 1st 2 years of
         | university, when someone needs the most amount of privacy.
         | 
         | > correlation between sharing your room and poverty levels
         | 
         | In India, unless you are super rich, having a room to yourself
         | is pretty rare. This becomes especially true because the
         | richest people want to stay in the biggest cities, where the
         | ratio of housing/income outpaces places like SF and NYC.
         | 
         | The priority for bedrooms usually goes as follows:
         | Parents -> Grand parents -> Guests -> Kids/Servants
         | 
         | Only-childs in a wealthy-ish nuclear family are the only ones
         | who get a room all to 1 person.
        
           | Thiez wrote:
           | Genuine question: the bedroom is traditionally (where I come
           | from, Western Europe) also a common place for couples to have
           | sex. In addition, many people presumably would prefer not to
           | walk in on their parents, or have sex in front of their
           | children. So how does this work in cultures where it's common
           | for children not to have their own rooms until puberty starts
           | (so 10 to 13 years?)? Do people get more adventurous about
           | when and where they do it, or is there less of a taboo on
           | getting it on in front of the kids, or, since you mention
           | India, are those delicious spices used to mask the taste of
           | the sleeping pills everybody is feeding their children?
        
             | screye wrote:
             | I wonder about this myself. I have no clue when my parents
             | had sex and our house was one of the bigger ones (2 bedroom
             | vs 1 bed room). I was ALWAYS in the bedroom, so no way I
             | could've missed it when awake.
             | 
             | Indians frequently send their kids over to an aunt/uncle's
             | place once every month or so....so maybe then ? Another
             | common solution is to move your kid to the living room for
             | sleeping.
             | 
             | I slept with my parents until my brother was born, and
             | never spent a night away from them before this. So...I
             | guess they did it while I was in the room. X|
             | 
             | > delicious spices used to mask the taste of the sleeping
             | pills everybody is feeding their children
             | 
             | The most plausible theory I have heard so far. Indian food
             | IS sleep-inducing and I sleep like a rock, so I won't be
             | one to disagree there.
        
           | valarauko wrote:
           | > The priority for bedrooms usually goes as follows:
           | Parents -> Grand parents -> Guests -> Kids/Servants
           | 
           | I've only ever seen this order once, but I would agree that
           | this is pretty much how most Indian households are setup. My
           | SO's grandparents lived with their daughter & her family (6
           | in total) in a tiny one bedroom situation, and while I wasn't
           | privy with their sleeping arrangements, I think the
           | grandparents slept on the floor in the hall. It wouldn't
           | surprise me if the female members of the household slept in
           | one room while the men slept in the other. Their house was
           | too small for multiple beds, so they usually rolled out mats
           | when it was time to sleep. I think the elderly grandfather
           | had a cot.
           | 
           | Growing up the youngest of three siblings in a 3 bedroom
           | home, I usually slept on the sofa in the living room. I was
           | supposed to share a room with my teenage brother, but he
           | wouldn't tolerate me to be in the same room.
        
         | pj1115 wrote:
         | I think you'd find some evidence for historical poverty being
         | one factor of several in cultural practices of bed sharing.
         | Japan would be a notable exception (plenty of co-sleeping,
         | unremarkable poverty rate).
         | 
         | I also don't think it has become much less common in
         | communities where poverty levels have fallen. Anecdotally, my
         | SO is part of a community originally displaced from India and
         | now settled all over the world, where members have
         | disproportionately become very wealthy. Bed sharing is
         | absolutely the norm in those households, much to my distress
         | when we visit her family!
        
           | Clewza313 wrote:
           | Not sure what you mean by Japan being an exception? Bed-
           | sharing remains very much the default there.
        
             | pj1115 wrote:
             | I was trying to say that this is common in Japan, where
             | poverty is almost certainly not the major factor. A counter
             | to the parent comment's assertion. Should have been
             | clearer.
        
         | 88840-8855 wrote:
         | >there is a high correlation between sharing your room and
         | poverty levels?
         | 
         | might be one variable. Another could be "average size of a
         | typical home in sqm" and "population density of city where
         | family resides"
        
         | TomK32 wrote:
         | 30 percent of British children are living in poverty.
         | https://cpag.org.uk/child-poverty/child-poverty-facts-and-fi...
        
           | LegitShady wrote:
           | I don't think poverty in britain or india mean the same
           | thing.
        
             | TomK32 wrote:
             | Of course, poverty in Britain is something the Tories
             | actually do want, whereas in India I'm sure every major
             | party is fighting against poverty.
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | please leave your personal partisan politics at the door.
        
           | DanBC wrote:
           | And some of those children, especially the poorest, will
           | share beds with a parent.
           | 
           | See eg this from Buttle: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-
           | england-45017513
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | alistairSH wrote:
       | Of all the "weird" things we do as parents in euro/anglo nations,
       | sleeping arrangements seems nowhere near the top.
       | 
       | IMO, the top "offender" is over-scheduling kid's activities. So
       | many kids in my area have their days booked solid with sports,
       | academic tutoring, music lessons. Approaching zero free time to
       | enjoy being a kid.
       | 
       | Edit - and this isn't really a western thing, "Tiger Mom" and
       | similar probably pre-dates this behavior in the US.
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | Not so sure this is necessarily a western thing. When I was a
         | kid in Germany in the 90ies, school started at 7:30, and ended
         | at 13:00. Once a week you had afternoon school from 14:30 to
         | 16:00, and my parents wanted me to have piano lessons once a
         | week. But after 13:00, and on weekends, I was generally free to
         | do whatever I wanted. I played computer games excessively and
         | watched _a lot_ of movies, of course, but I also explored the
         | nearby forest, build tree houses, taught myself how to build a
         | computer, BASIC, Delphi, HTML, CSS and JS, and drew a comic
         | series with a friend (of course we were the only readers).
         | Except for math, everything that helped my through university
         | and my professional life so far I learned in this free time,
         | just by playing.
        
           | thombee wrote:
           | Isn't Germany western?
        
             | NullPrefix wrote:
             | Are we talking about west Germany?
        
             | Someone1234 wrote:
             | Yes, thus their point.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | "So many kids in my area have their days booked solid"
         | 
         | Sounds like a wealthy thing, not a Western thing.
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | In the west your children's days can be roughly just as busy
           | but you if you're wealthy you can make it easier, basically.
           | 
           | The only thing I'm really jealous of from spending time
           | around people who've grown up with more money is that,
           | assuming your family are basically nice, it's much easier to
           | brush over any cracks or for the children to mentally
           | seperate themselves e.g. The house I grew up is fairly
           | miniscule, the first thing I noticed visiting a large house
           | was not only that they had (say) a music room [so separation]
           | but also that the children could hide within the house
           | outside of earshot of their parents.
        
           | ajmadesc wrote:
           | Queue the Doctor / Lawyer married couple with 2.5 kids who
           | vacation twice a year, lease German cars, and have positive
           | net worth crying about 'only being middle class'.
        
             | derivagral wrote:
             | Technically, aren't they right? Middle class typically
             | means you still have to work, strictly speaking.
             | 
             | I'm going off of
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class#Three-
             | level_econo...
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | depends how you slice it. "have to work" is kind of a
               | vague way to define class membership. someone with a
               | $500k net worth doesn't "have to work" if they're content
               | with living on $20k/year or so. of course, if you insist
               | on sending your children to private school and taking
               | them to europe every year, this is going to be
               | unworkable.
               | 
               | most people tend to think what they have isn't quite
               | enough, twice as much would be just right, and anything
               | more than that is excessive.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Depends who you ask, or the context. Anecdotally,
               | software developers, being more math-minded than average,
               | tend to think of middle-class literally - the middle
               | third or middle quintile of income distribution.
        
               | opportune wrote:
               | That has never been the meaning of the term historically
               | and doesn't capture the magnitudes-difference between the
               | middle and upper classes.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | I agree. I was just pointing out that there is a portion
               | of the HN readership that tends to use the strictly
               | economic definition (rightly or wrongly). Also, the
               | meaning has shifted over time.
               | 
               | As used in the early 1900s - I realize the term was
               | coined even earlier than that - it referred to what today
               | we'd likely call upper-middle-class (or if you're a fan
               | of Engles, the bourgeoisie). White-collar, professional,
               | well-educated, but not rich/powerful/nobility. It
               | excluded almost the entirety of the working-class (even
               | those who, by income, were well above poverty).
               | 
               | More recently, usage in the US has trended towards
               | anybody above poverty but not quite rich (and choose your
               | own definition of rich to suit your point). Which itself
               | includes a massive span of incomes and lifestyles.
        
               | rjsw wrote:
               | The usage hasn't really changed in the UK.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Odds are good the couple you mention are in fact negative
             | net worth, or close to it. They don't own the car. Every
             | time their house goes up in value they refinance and take
             | the cash out to pay for the vacation.
             | 
             | Generally those with a significant net worth live more
             | modest lives - older cars (they might buy new, but that is
             | because they know if they do the maintenance it will last
             | for 15-20 years). The house might be nice for the
             | neighborhood, but it won't be in the rich part of town.
             | They might vacation twice a year, but they will be cheap
             | vacations. The difference goes into funding their
             | retirement plan, and some other savings.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | In the US, a doctor/lawyer dual income couple should be
               | earning at least $300k, if not $500k+ per year.
               | 
               | Source:
               | 
               | https://www.medscape.com/slideshow/2020-compensation-
               | overvie...
               | 
               | Even with $600k to $800k ($4k to $6k per month loan
               | payments) of student loans, they should be able to pull
               | off a decent lifestyle and be positive net worth by their
               | mid 40s.
        
               | johncessna wrote:
               | Income doesn't equate to wealth. You have to look at the
               | other side of the equation, outgo, to determine what
               | someone's net worth is.
               | 
               | In addition to student loans, there's the house payment.
               | People tend to buy a house based on what they can be
               | approved for, not based off of a budget number they
               | developed _before_ talking to a bank. A 300k salary will
               | get you pre-approved for a a lot of house in the US. Docs
               | and Lawyers also fall into the trap of buying practices,
               | so that 's another factor.
               | 
               | The biggest factor you're missing in your assumption,
               | though, is that personal finance problems are largely
               | behavioral. There's a parallel with personal health. The
               | difference is that people know more about how to lose
               | weight and be healthy - and still don't do it - then
               | people who actually know how to make good financial
               | decisions. Even those who know they shouldn't buy things
               | they can't afford, routinely do so for whatever reason
               | they have been told or have invented.
               | 
               | For what it's worth, the study by Ramsey Solutions says
               | that the top 5 careers for becoming a millionaire are
               | engineers, teachers, CPAs, attorneys, and management.
               | While some of those are vague and capture a large range
               | of professions, Docs are conspicuously missing.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | This doesn't jive with any data or personal experience I
               | have. The Ramsey Solutions study also seems like garbage,
               | especially because it seems like their definition of
               | millionaire is someone with $1M in a 401k.
               | 
               | But if you line up 100 teachers or CPAs and 100 doctors
               | in the USA, you can sure as hell bet the doctors will be
               | far wealthier than the teachers or CPAs.
               | 
               | It's a fact that US doctors, across the whole population
               | of doctors, earn $200k+ per year, and outside of software
               | engineers, I don't think any of the Ramsey careers earn
               | anywhere near as much as a population (unless management
               | includes high level execs in F500 companies?). Docs are
               | conspicuously missing because Ramsey is trying to sell
               | something to people with lower to moderate incomes/high
               | debt, such as teachers/CPA/attorneys, etc and they're not
               | targeting doctors. Doctors would never need the Ramsey
               | website.
               | 
               | See the difference in advice on a website like
               | whitecoatinvestor.com vs Ramsey.
               | 
               | As for assumptions about personal finance behaviors, I'm
               | sure some doctors are bad at it, just like every other
               | profession. But I would need some pretty firm evidence
               | that doctors who are by any measure, very highly
               | motivated and intelligent individuals, are somehow so
               | poor at managing their finances that they squander $100k+
               | per year.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | I thought a large number of lawyers end up not earning
               | much?
               | 
               | And straight out of university, you really can't look at
               | the average, because the income distribution of lawyers
               | is extremely bimodal in the US:
               | https://www.biglawinvestor.com/bimodal-salary-
               | distribution-c...
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | But not for doctors. The lower end of the household
               | income range I listed is achievable by doctors alone. I
               | would also presume doctors are more often than not
               | marrying lawyers on the higher end of the income scale.
               | 
               | Bottom line, based on numerous personal experiences and
               | pay data, I do not expect lawyer/doctor families to have
               | the quality of life the person I was responding to claim
               | they have, on average.
        
               | neolog wrote:
               | That link needs an account. Maybe a screenshot or
               | something
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Weird, I just searched medscape 2020 doctor pay in
               | duckduckgo and it works for me.
               | 
               | Here's an alternate search result with similar findings:
               | 
               | https://c8y.doxcdn.com/image/upload/Press%20Blog/Research
               | %20...
        
               | neolog wrote:
               | Interesting, thanks.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | Nit: It's "cue" as in "stage cue".
        
             | rjsw wrote:
             | If they were upper class they wouldn't have to queue ?
        
         | kar5pt wrote:
         | I'd argue that romanticizing children's free time is more weird
         | and more western than anything else. My free time as a kid
         | usually just involved being bored and lonely while watching TV
         | or playing video games.
        
         | meowster wrote:
         | I volunteer with a U.S. Scout troop. I see boys that don't know
         | whether or not they can go on an activity/campout because they
         | have to ask their parents if they're free that day/weekend. I
         | try to tell them their old enough (most are teenagers) that
         | they should start deciding for themselves what activities they
         | participate in. Most all of them just seem apathetic.
         | 
         | I'm sure their parents are trying to do what is best for their
         | children, but it doesn't seem to be working.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | > Most all of them just seem apathetic.
           | 
           | Which seems the other side of helicopter parenting; kids
           | don't get much of a say in deciding what they fill their free
           | time with, so they don't develop an opinion in things like
           | that.
           | 
           | Plus (and I'm going to sound old here, give me my cane so I
           | can shake it), there's a lot more casual entertainment lying
           | around the house nowadays to fill the voids in people's time.
           | "doing nothing" is not much of a thing anymore, because
           | people will casually browse their phone or turn on the TV or
           | something. (I'm guilty of that as well).
           | 
           | In the previous generation, there would be a TV but not
           | everything on there would catch the interest of everyone.
        
             | bluefirebrand wrote:
             | I wonder if browsing your phone is really much different
             | from channel surfing. I suppose by sheer volume you never
             | run out of "channels" on the internet.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | There is nothing new in that? When I was pre teen and teen, I
           | definitely had to get parents permission for weekend campout.
           | It seems to me normal that parent have a say in whether the
           | non-adult child sleep at home. Plus there were weekend
           | activities woth familly I was expected to participate in -
           | trips, familly visits, grandpa birthsday, etc.
           | 
           | So I would ask. I mean, idea that 16-17 years old goes for
           | campout without asking parents strikes me as wtf.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | meowster wrote:
             | I don't know, my parents always asked me if I wanted to go
             | to my Grandmother's house or other trips (I did).
             | 
             | I always just told my parent that I was doing something
             | just so they knew where I was - not necessarily asking for
             | permission, but that gave them the chance to veto it (which
             | they only did one time as punishment when I got in trouble
             | at school).
             | 
             | I think that parents need to teach their kids how to be
             | responsible and autonomous, and treat them like they are
             | their own person, because they need to be to have any
             | chance at being successful.
        
           | fossuser wrote:
           | It gets beaten out of you and the easiest response is to just
           | give up and wait it out.
           | 
           | "You don't want to do this anymore? You need this for
           | college, you shouldn't quit everything you do, I wish I could
           | have done this" etc.
           | 
           | Eventually it's just easier to passively suffer whatever
           | activity you dislike and just recognize the starting cost to
           | trying new things is extreme.
           | 
           | > " I try to tell them their old enough (most are teenagers)
           | that they should start deciding for themselves what
           | activities they participate in."
           | 
           | I'd start with asking them about what their parents are like.
        
             | meowster wrote:
             | I know what they're parents are like during meetings and
             | campouts. I have to manage them as much as I manage the
             | boys. Some of them try to helicopter during meetings. There
             | was one Scout that I've only seen smile when his dad _wasn
             | 't_ around.
             | 
             | They don't seem to like the idea that Scouts is supposed to
             | be youth-run/led and that it's okay to fail as long as they
             | learn from it and improve. The parents just don't want them
             | to fail or be uncomfortable at all (it's not always dry and
             | warm outside).
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | Cool - sounds like you have the context.
               | 
               | I just remember adults yelling at me as a kid for things
               | like this. "You should take responsibility." Etc.
               | 
               | At the time I didn't know what to do.
               | 
               | I wish I had just said, "I have no control over my life".
               | 
               | I think other adults can sometimes be clueless about what
               | a kid's family life is like.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | leetcrew wrote:
             | it can be sort of futile. as a kid, you can argue, resist,
             | or break the rules, but until you can support yourself
             | financially, your parents get the final say on most
             | important matters.
             | 
             | reminds me of my first meeting with my advisor at college
             | to pick courses for freshman year. I came in with a few
             | ideas for courses/majors that my dad thought were
             | practical. my advisor picked up on this almost immediately
             | and asked "okay, but what are _you_ interested in? ". we
             | had a nice talk, but at the end I went back to picking from
             | the list my dad approved of. my advisor was disappointed
             | and insisted that I needed to chart my own path through
             | college. my response: "yeah, but I need my dad to write the
             | check".
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | Yeah, I think some people are clueless to this context.
               | 
               | Even in more direct ways.
               | 
               | I remember getting yelled at in middle school because I
               | would show up late to early morning jazz band practices I
               | had to be driven to. I was ready to go 40min before we
               | had to be there. I can't make my mom get me there on
               | time.
               | 
               | I think adults forget kids are not independent.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | There is truth to both. The problem with charting your
               | own course as a kid is you often don't really know what
               | is worth doing. "Underwater basket weaving" might be
               | interesting, but it won't prepare you for any future.
               | There are a lot of good choices though, you don't have to
               | be a doctor just because your dad wants you to. And your
               | dad might still be under the illusion that lawyer is a
               | great paying job, when for the most part it isn't anymore
               | (or maybe I'm wrong and it will go back to that? your
               | guess is as good as mine).
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | I think there's a difference between a parent saying,
               | "You should consider the economic ROI of what you choose
               | to study, the risk of success/failure, and what life it
               | could lead to" vs. "be a lawyer". If your kid really
               | wants to act then they can go to LA and learn what the
               | best way to do that is.
               | 
               | I think parents bias to being risk-adverse in advice for
               | their kids because they only experience the downside risk
               | and little of the upside from potentially riskier paths.
               | I think a good parent would communicate some of this, but
               | that's not a skill everyone has.
               | 
               | A lot parents just don't know that much and are over
               | confident (like most people) even if their intentions for
               | their kid are good. Others leverage their power over
               | their kids to force them into certain paths which isn't
               | great either.
        
           | threatofrain wrote:
           | I don't know what it means for kids to be free nowadays. Free
           | to visit a friend's home seems like the only thing, because
           | everything else is a home that's an anonymous unit or a
           | commercial establishment that's gated by money.
           | 
           | It's not like you're releasing your child to be raised by the
           | experiences of the village.
           | 
           | With that in mind, many parents are probably struggling to
           | not have their kids consumed by the web during free time, esp
           | during COVID lockdowns.
        
             | agent008t wrote:
             | Skateboarding? Climbing trees? Taking apart a toy? Messing
             | around with a computer and a programming language?
             | Inventing a game?
        
             | timerol wrote:
             | There are plenty of areas open to the public that are
             | accessible to children: playgrounds, libraries,
             | schoolyards, skateparks, large underused parking lots,
             | malls, public pools. Some places have great nature nearby:
             | beaches, creeks, rivers, hills, and mountains. Some of
             | those are more dangerous than others, but they are all
             | accessible if the parent allows it.
        
               | Clewza313 wrote:
               | In the US, if the children in question are under 12 and
               | going to any of those places unsupervised, they're likely
               | to get the police and/or CPS called on them.
        
               | blt wrote:
               | This upsets me a lot. I'm in my 30's and I was still
               | allowed to ride bikes around the neighborhood, go to the
               | store for snacks, etc. with my brother. I don't
               | understand how kids can develop a sense of exploration
               | without these opportunities. Hopefully it's still
               | possible to develop it during the teen years.
        
               | bkav wrote:
               | It depends on where. A few years ago, I lived in a
               | falling-down house in a family neighborhood of mainly
               | immigrants. There was a school a few blocks away, and
               | kids used to come hang out in our trees (I'm pretty sure
               | they thought the place was abandoned) and occasionally
               | set off fireworks by the creek we lived next to.
               | 
               | I wouldn't have called the cops on them since they
               | weren't causing any real trouble, but if my neighbors
               | did, no one ever came. There are bigger problems in that
               | town (like the feral fucking dogs) that the cops refused
               | to do anything about.
               | 
               | But honestly, most of the neighbors were familiar with
               | each other and let their kids roam pretty free. It was
               | nice to see that places like that still exist.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Sadly true. And part of the problem. There's now an
               | expectation (at least in upper middle class areas) that
               | kids be in formal, supervised activities 24/7.
               | 
               | I still remember growing up, playing around the
               | neighborhood, and a parent would call out the front door
               | "Danny, dinner time!" and all the kids would scatter to
               | get home for dinner.
               | 
               | #getoffmylawn #wheresmycane
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | grahamburger wrote:
               | That's one cool thing about living in Utah:
               | https://www.npr.org/2018/04/01/598630200/utah-passes-
               | free-ra...
               | 
               | The other cool thing is all the natural parks and outdoor
               | activities (skiing, biking, climbing.)
               | 
               | The downsides are the utter lack of nightlife (not really
               | my jam anyway, but whatever) and all the damn Mormons (I
               | am one.)
        
               | nathancahill wrote:
               | Username checks out.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | We raised my son in the DC suburbs (Herndon, VA). There is
             | still a "town center" of sorts, with several parks nearby.
             | So, free for him meant a combo of going to friends (mostly
             | in the same large subdivision), getting to school on his
             | own (bike, board, foot, bus), and running around after
             | school (parks, downtown, whatever - I know a few of his
             | common haunts, but didn't track his every waking moment).
        
           | brudgers wrote:
           | These days, there aren't many kids who only do
           | Scouting...it's an over-scheduling comorbidity. For kids who
           | resist over-scheduling, scouting seems to be one of the first
           | things to go...because den and pack meetings are by and for
           | adults, they never make it to a troop.
           | 
           | Or to put it another way, teenage apathy prevalence is
           | probably pre-teen survivor bias.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | The scouting, at least here, is very time consuming. It
             | seems to want to be your whole lifestyle.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | How so? When my son was in scouts, it was a weekly
               | meeting, usually after dinner (to avoid sports). Plus one
               | optional weekend activity (camping, etc) per month (and
               | these usually slowed between Nov-Mar because fewer people
               | want to camp when it's freezing and wet).
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Most actives do. Commitment is the way to win
               | championships, so any one moment you are not practicing
               | your sport is a chance to lose the award. That things
               | can/should be fun is lost. Scouting is a bit better than
               | sports, but they still want your life.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | They don't. You can go to piano teacher once a week. You
               | then train at home as a side hobby. You go to art lesson
               | once or twice a week. You go to sport training 2-3 times
               | a week and that can be it. There are plenty of clubs like
               | that. They even have competitions one in a while - you
               | won't be champion but you will compete against kids like
               | you.
               | 
               | There are also super competitive clubs, but huge amount
               | of them is not like that. My own kids go to clubs like
               | that, my friends kid go to clubs like that. The teacher
               | typically acts seriously and attempts to teach you what
               | is possible during that time.
               | 
               | But scouting is whole another level, occupying
               | afternooms, weekends and plus giving "homework" projects.
               | The kids were either fully into it or left.
        
               | meowster wrote:
               | That was not my experience with Scouting as a youth. My
               | troop was around 30 kids. It was one 90 minute meeting a
               | week, one weekend campout a month, an annual food drive,
               | and an every-other-month selling consessions at the
               | church bingo game as a fundraiser for about 2 hours.
               | 
               | Pretty much everything else can be done at summer camp (1
               | week a summer) or maybe a merit badge fair on a Saturday
               | once a year.
               | 
               | Sure, you might have to keep a log for a month of your
               | chores, or do a home improvement project for the Family
               | Life merit badge, but it never felt like a time sink as a
               | kid, and didn't occupy all my afternoons. I essentially
               | never had "homework" from Scouts.
               | 
               | Maybe some troops are really gung-ho, but there are
               | plenty of troops that aren't. Troops are not allowed to
               | set requirements that aren't in the Scout Handbook, if
               | they are, there's the district, the council, and
               | ultimately the national office that can put a stop to it
               | or revoke the unit's charter.
        
             | meowster wrote:
             | I wonder what the rate of dropping out during Cub Scouts is
             | vs Scouts BSA, vs how many don't cross over from Cubs to
             | Scouts. The crossover happens around age 11, so I would
             | imagine most of the dropouts happen later.
        
               | brudgers wrote:
               | Anecdotal observation from my child's experience is
               | nearly everyone who dropped out dropped out as a cub
               | scout. That was a very large fraction. Those who crossed
               | over are typically Eagle Scouts. But for one of those
               | kids, they were all highly scheduled. But for a different
               | one, they were each complying with parental wishes.
               | 
               | My child was over Cub Scouts by Bears.
               | 
               | But more than a decade later, my grown-ass child hangs
               | out with several of the Eagles. They are close friends.
        
           | leto_ii wrote:
           | I don't think attitudes to infant care translate in any way
           | to how older kids or teenagers are treated in different
           | cultures. I'm not a parent, but I was a child and teenager at
           | some point, so I can say from personal experience that
           | parents who are extremely present at a young age can actually
           | give you more leeway later in life.
           | 
           | On a more general note, I can recommend Jared Diamond's 'The
           | World Until Yesterday' - it covers similar topics to the bbc
           | article and more.
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | It's all so strange to me.
           | 
           | My son (now 26) always had summers free at minimum. While he
           | was younger, he did go to a YMCA outdoor "adventure" day camp
           | at a nearby lake park. Once he was in middle school, he
           | stayed home. Sports 2-3 seasons, but he got to pick which one
           | he played and never the crazy travel league stuff. In high
           | school, he was free to do what he wanted (football for 2
           | years, guitar all 4, and a mix of rec league basketball and
           | volleyball when he felt like it). Always plenty of time to
           | ride his bike, play at the park, run around with friends.
           | Starting in middle school, he'd often disappear across town
           | on bike of skateboard for hours at a time. School was 2.5
           | miles away and he often opted to ride his skateboard instead
           | of the bus.
           | 
           | I see kids today where every free moment is booked with
           | stuff. All in some sisyphean effort to get into Harvard or
           | something. I mean, sure, I get a desire to go to a top name
           | uni, but the changes of little Johnnie getting in, regardless
           | of extra-curricular, is so small that all the effort seems
           | mostly wasted to me. I "only" went to UVA and turned out
           | fine, IMO, so maybe I'm biased. I dunno.
        
           | jkubicek wrote:
           | That seems normal to me? I'm well-past the teenage years, and
           | I wouldn't commit to a weekend activity without double-
           | checking with the rest of my family first.
        
             | meowster wrote:
             | I think it's "normal" only in the sense that most everyone
             | behaves this way today, but I don't think it should be that
             | way.
             | 
             | By the time I was older in Scouts, my siblings were in
             | college and my parent could drive me to wherever, or at
             | least to the meeting place where I could carpool. The times
             | when my parent wasn't available, I took the city bus.
             | 
             | I imagine if one of my siblings was was the same age and
             | our parent could only drive one of us, the other would take
             | the bus.
             | 
             | The first time I took the bus, my parent went with me to
             | show me how, and then let me do it myself going forward.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | I dont think the person you responded to was thinking
               | about driving vs busses.
               | 
               | Basically, you are 16 and want to spend whole weekend out
               | of house including during the night. Not doing it without
               | parental permission seems normal to me.
               | 
               | Nor it seems new. My gradma or grandpa definitely could
               | not just spend whole night and weekend away just by own
               | decision. They would expect my parents to ask them for
               | permission. I was expected the same.
        
               | meowster wrote:
               | Mine was default allow, his was default block. I had to
               | inform, he had to get permission. Perhaps same result,
               | but one feels more autonomous than the other.
               | 
               | From another one of my comments:
               | 
               | > I always just told my parent that I was doing something
               | just so they knew where I was - not necessarily asking
               | for permission, but that gave them the chance to veto it
               | (which they only did one time as punishment when I got in
               | trouble at school).
               | 
               | > I think that parents need to teach their kids how to be
               | responsible and autonomous, and treat them like they are
               | their own person
        
         | sdevonoes wrote:
         | Best decision my parents made for me when I was kid: no extra
         | activities after school, no summer camps, no music lessons,
         | etc, no soccer teams, etc.
         | 
         | I did have "unofficial summer camps", I did play some music
         | instruments (without teachers), I did play a lot of soccer
         | (without teams, just in the street)... I (and the kids in my
         | neighbourhood) did all of these without adults.
        
           | polishdude20 wrote:
           | Yeah me too! I had the occasional swimming lesson once per
           | week or something but other than that, if the weather was
           | good, you'd find me and all the neighborhood kids running
           | around playing tag or riding our bikes everywhere. I grew up
           | at a co-op so all of the houses were close together and there
           | were a lot of families and other kids my age.
           | 
           | I think the number one thing you can do for your kid is to
           | live in a neighborhood with lots of other kids.
        
           | thebigman433 wrote:
           | Did you not have any desire to do these things? This strikes
           | me as an odd "rule" to have since a lot of people genuinely
           | enjoy these activities. Playing football in high school was
           | one of my favorite parts of the time period, and going to a
           | summer camp legitimately changed my life path. I think these
           | things can be extremely good if the child wants to
           | participate.
           | 
           | I couldnt imagine not letting my own child not do these
           | things if they wanted to.
        
           | meowster wrote:
           | I went to art class once a week because I liked it, but
           | stopped at a young age when I didn't se any classes in the
           | course catalog that I was interested in. The only summer camp
           | I did was one week a summer with Scouts.
           | 
           | I'm guessing "summer camp" for most other kids is of a longer
           | duration?
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | My coworker did this with her son. She was spread thin with
         | afterschool programs, sports, projects and so on. Well, the kid
         | got into Caltech. Where he'll probably meet amazing people and
         | receive an excellent education. So maybe it worked? How many YC
         | founders had this overbooked childhood? I'd guess over 70%.
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | But did the overbooked childhood enable that, or was the kid
           | destined for a top-notch uni regardless?
           | 
           | The students gaining admissions to top unis are largely self-
           | motivated, extremely smart, and would have chosen high-
           | quality activities on their own.
           | 
           | Looking back at my own childhood, I chose my sports, music,
           | and other activities. My parents enabled them, but never
           | forced me into them. Would forcing me to play an additional
           | sport, or forcing me to attend after-school tutoring made the
           | difference between UVA and Harvard? I doubt it. And what did
           | attending UVA instead of Harvard cost me? Hard to say for
           | sure, but I'm inclined to say "not much" as I'm happily
           | upper-middle-class as it is.
           | 
           | And considering my high school peers who did attend Ivies and
           | similar, most of them either smarter or harder working than
           | me.
        
             | krapht wrote:
             | I have the same experience; I think what school you get to
             | attend is just the happy byproduct arising from your
             | internal combination of intelligence, self-motivation, and
             | emotional resilience (mostly! I am speaking in
             | generalities).
             | 
             | I remember reading a study about this exact topic and it
             | turns out name brand has little to do with career success
             | in meritocratic career paths - i.e., upper-middle white
             | collar professionals such as engineers, doctors, lawyers,
             | etc.
             | 
             | I guess my conclusion is to be aware of your child's
             | personality. If they aspire to be an engineer, they could
             | probably go anywhere, even _gasp_ Virginia Tech and do
             | fine. However if they aspire to be a politician, then they
             | 'd probably be best served to attend the highest grade
             | institution they can so they can be socialized into that
             | in-group.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Now you're just being silly. Nothing good ever came from
               | that backwater university. ;)
               | 
               | Flashes back to massive football losses... "It's alright,
               | it's ok, we're gonna be your boss someday!" College
               | students can be such insecure jerks.
               | 
               | (but, yeah, totally agree - the vast majority of students
               | will do just fine with a degree from Big State U)
        
           | SamuelAdams wrote:
           | And there's plenty of students at Caltech who were not
           | overbooked in their free time.
        
           | carabiner wrote:
           | Hey notsureaboutpg just so you know, you're hellbanned and
           | all of your comments are grayed out. Replies to you are
           | disabled.
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | FYI (and not sure if this requires a karma threshold) if
             | you click the timestamp on a comment you'll get a "vouch"
             | option that you can use to resurrect non-problematic
             | comments from banned people.
        
           | notsureaboutpg wrote:
           | I think your guess would be wrong, but I also don't think
           | overbooking is a problem.
           | 
           | As a child who had lots of free time due to living in a place
           | with a lack of structured activities for kids, I really envy
           | kids who can take advantage of such resources enough to have
           | a packed daily schedule.
        
         | rsync wrote:
         | "IMO, the top "offender" is over-scheduling kid's activities.
         | So many kids in my area have their days booked solid with
         | sports, academic tutoring, music lessons. Approaching zero free
         | time to enjoy being a kid."
         | 
         | It's a weird and tricky balance that one has to strike, in the
         | US, in 2021 ...
         | 
         | On the one hand, I feel strongly that kids should have free
         | time and energy to explore and experiment and I am reinforced
         | daily in my instinct that a "bored" kid is just another 10
         | minutes away from doing something interesting and magical.
         | 
         | On the other hand, as my oldest children reach pre-teen age,
         | and I pay more attention to their pre-teen peers, I find myself
         | agreeing with the "idle hands are the devils playground"
         | heuristic. I want my teenage children busy doing constructive
         | and healthy things.
         | 
         | But it gets complicated ... you can't just plug your kid onto a
         | age 12 or age 13 baseball or hockey team. Those kids have been
         | playing the sport (and playing the sport together) since they
         | were 4 or 5. Your kid will not make the team or will be
         | conspicuously out of place. So if you've been free-ranging it
         | for their first ten years you're going to need to get more
         | creative as you transition to the teenage years...
         | 
         | I have seen things like mountain biking and BJJ be good
         | options...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kar5pt wrote:
           | Exactly. I tried joining sports for the first time when I was
           | 14 (around 15 years ago). And it was honestly a humiliating
           | experience. I was so far behind the other kids in skill level
           | it was just sad. And I was the ONLY one on the team that
           | couldn't keep up. Everyone else had been practicing for 5-10
           | years.
           | 
           | You're a good parent to notice and think about these things.
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | Yeah, totally agree on sports. But, that's part of the
           | problem - kids specializing in a single sport before high
           | school? That's bonkers to m.
           | 
           | When I was in school, very few kids specialized, even through
           | high school. The top football players were also the best
           | wrestlers or basketball players, and most also played
           | baseball or track or lacrosse. Few of them did school
           | basketball and then AAU the remainder of the year.
           | 
           | My son stuck to club/rec basketball (instead of the school
           | team) and volleyball (school team, but mens volleyball prior
           | to high school isn't really a thing in DC).
           | 
           | And, like you said, there's always cycling, martial arms, or
           | track/field (typically takes all interested).
           | 
           | I also agree with keeping kids active/engaged. But, to me,
           | that means supporting them as they pick their own activities,
           | not scheduling every second of their non-school time.
           | 
           | Edit - many of the kids specializing before high school are
           | pretty obviously NOT destined for scholarship athletics.
           | There's really no point to it, IMO. I coached football and
           | basketball for much of my son's youth. Of all the kids I
           | coached, 1 went on to NCAA D1 sports (and that was to W&M,
           | where he still had to meet stringent academic standards).
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | > and this isn't really a western thing
         | 
         | For real, I've heard some horror stories about e.g. Chinese
         | parents pulling their kids through the grinder.
        
       | PebblesRox wrote:
       | I recommend Sweet Sleep as a resource for anyone interested in
       | cosleeping/bedsharing.
       | 
       | It gives a lot of practical advice and looks at the research to
       | address the safety concerns. The conclusion is that bedsharing
       | will multiply existing risk factors for SIDS but if those risk
       | factors are already low, adding bedsharing into the mix does not
       | increase the risk by a significant amount (assuming it's done in
       | accordance with safety guidelines).
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Sweet-Sleep-Nighttime-Strategies-Brea...
        
         | bitshiftfaced wrote:
         | I was under the impression that the risk of SIDS isn't the only
         | thing when it comes to bed sharing. Adult beds are softer and
         | have more give, so babies get turned over more easily so that
         | their airway can get blocked in the mattress. There are more
         | things like pillows and blankets that can get block the airway.
         | And then there's of course the parent that's sleeping next to
         | them.
         | 
         | Do all of those risks get clumped into SIDS when it comes to
         | these statistics?
        
           | PebblesRox wrote:
           | The other part of the equation is practicing safe bedsharing
           | practices like the safe sleep seven guidelines:
           | 
           | "If you are: 1. A nonsmoker 2. Sober and unimpaired 3. A
           | breastfeeding mother
           | 
           | and your baby is: 4. Healthy and full-term 5. On his back 6.
           | Lightly dressed
           | 
           | and you both are: 7. On a safe surface
           | 
           | Then your baby in bed with you is at no greater risk for SIDS
           | than if he's nearby in a crib."[0]
           | 
           | A safe sleep surface means the mattress is not too soft (we
           | tested our adult mattress to make sure it met the standards
           | for crib mattresses), no gaps by the wall that the baby can
           | get wedged in, bed only (no couch or recliner), light
           | bedding, sleepwear without long ribbons or drawstrings that
           | can strangle, etc.
           | 
           | It's important to do the research and not be cavalier about
           | the risks, but I think it's worth learning how to work around
           | them so everyone can get great sleep.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.llli.org/the-safe-sleep-seven/
        
             | bitshiftfaced wrote:
             | Of the 16 citations in this article, most of them don't
             | seem to have to do with the question of whether bedsharing
             | (under the seven conditions) increases the chance of SIDS
             | and/or suffocation.
             | 
             | Citation 12 hypothesizes why bedsharing with a breast-
             | feeding mother reduces the time infants sleep in the prone
             | position.
             | 
             | Citation 14 through 16 is about breast-feeding vs not
             | breast-feeding in regards to bedsharing.
             | 
             | Citation 11 contains two studies, one with 20 mother/infant
             | pairs and the other with 26 mother/infant pairs. It
             | compares breast-feeding vs not breast-feeding with regards
             | to bedsharing.
             | 
             | I don't see how that allows the author to come to the
             | conclusion that "safe sleep seven" practices result in the
             | same chance of SIDS/suffocation as crib sleeping best
             | practices. It looks like the author is making a claim and
             | citing sources that only justify why the author believes
             | that claim to be true. It doesn't actually provide
             | statistical evidence that the claim is true.
             | 
             | Here's a study that showed that bedsharing increases the
             | risk of SIDS, even when the parents don't smoke or take
             | alcohol or drugs (although the absolute risk is small in
             | both cases, 0.08 vs 0.23 per 1000 live births):
             | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/5/e002299.short
             | 
             | Edit: I found a couple of other studies that said there
             | wasn't significant difference in risk of SIDS when you take
             | out non-breastfeeding / smoking / drinking / etc. However,
             | that brings me to my earlier question: do these statistics
             | lump together suffocation with SIDS?
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | that's an interesting observation. beds in asia are
           | traditionally harder from what i have observed, so that might
           | be a factor.
        
       | walshemj wrote:
       | Not given the conditions in the west, Comparing conditions in one
       | culture with radically different areas with different access to $
       | and other services - clean water for example.
       | 
       | Some parts of the world still have mortality rates of over 20% up
       | till the age of five.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mpalmer wrote:
       | > Kuroda [...] didn't find any correlation between the amount of
       | time babies were carried and the amount they cried. "I couldn't
       | agree with that," she says.
       | 
       | > Her research found that carrying a baby reduced [...] how much
       | they cried.
       | 
       | ...what?
        
         | Clewza313 wrote:
         | Existing research said there was no correlation. Her research
         | says there is a correlation.
         | 
         | Gotta say common sense is on Kuroda's side here, it's super
         | common for babies to cry in strollers and then quiet down the
         | moment they're picked up and held/plopped into a baby carrier.
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | Commonly observed: https://bonkersworld.net/baby-care
        
         | svat wrote:
         | This is an example of how you can change the meaning completely
         | by dropping the right words.
         | 
         | The part that you quoted as "Kuroda [...] didn't find any
         | correlation" is actually "Kuroda [...] saw that previous
         | research [...] didn't find any correlation" (and that's what
         | she couldn't agree with), specifically:
         | 
         | > Kuroda began looking into the physiological effects of
         | carrying infants when she saw that previous research, which
         | used parental diaries rather than real-time physiological
         | measurements, didn't find any correlation between the amount of
         | time babies were carried and the amount they cried. "I couldn't
         | agree with that," she says. Her research found that carrying a
         | baby reduced their heart rate and movement as well as how much
         | they cried.
         | 
         | and so on.
        
       | Dumblydorr wrote:
       | The only thing I feel certain of is that hitting children or
       | abusing them is a sad unnecessary practice. Adults need the
       | wisdom and sense to handle problems with logic and words.
       | Physical violence is simply bullying and using superior size and
       | strength, which is irrelevant in the modern world and which
       | predisposes your children to violent behaviors.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rajin444 wrote:
         | What makes you feel certain of this? I may be wrong, but a
         | majority of human history seems to point to (roughly) "spanking
         | is ok, anything more is not". Children do not understand logic
         | the same as adults.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | For majority of human history, even sever child abuse was
           | seen as unfortunate thing that however happens, so what.
           | 
           | The adult domestic violence was also accepted a lot.
        
           | mercurysmessage wrote:
           | Just because something was done historically doesn't make it
           | right or correct.
        
             | rajin444 wrote:
             | I agree, and we're starting to get heavily in to
             | epistemology here, but modern sciences do not have the
             | ability to construct properly controlled studies, and
             | "harder" sciences do not have enough understanding of the
             | underlying biology to provide a definitive answer.
             | 
             | At best we can get a "we think it's like this", but I'm not
             | sure I give that a higher epistemic status than tens of
             | thousands of years of human history. This is probably a
             | pointless discussion, since there is not enough information
             | to reach a conclusion.
        
           | zeku wrote:
           | I really don't believe this is true. I was spanked my whole
           | childhood. It never taught me one single thing, because I
           | just wanted to know "why" X was bad and I was never told.
           | 
           | It was no more effective than just telling me no.
           | 
           | People use spanking as a crutch, it really has no place in
           | the child raising toolkit imo.
        
             | NortySpock wrote:
             | So the explanation is more important than the spanking (or
             | other discipline).
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | Depends on the kid, and depends on when. When you were one,
             | you might have listened to "no", but there are plenty of
             | kids who don't. And it matters because of things like
             | wanting to play in the street. I can't tell a one-year-old
             | what two tons of car moving at 30 miles an hour is going to
             | do to them. But I can train them that every time they play
             | in the street, it hurts.
             | 
             | That sounds cruel. On the other hand, letting them get hit
             | by a car is much more cruel, and not all of us have fenced
             | front yards.
             | 
             | I have no problem with spanking for safety issues. But be
             | careful, because a kid in danger triggers fear and panic in
             | parents, and once the crisis is over, that seems to almost
             | automatically morph into anger. _Do not_ spank in anger,
             | ever.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Have you ever met 1 years old? Cause this sounds like you
               | did not and are just imagining things.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | I have, yes - four of them, up close and in detail.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | One year old are just learning to walk. They are slow and
               | dumb. If they play on street, it is 100% fault of adult.
               | If adult is beating them after that, adult should not
               | have a kid.
        
               | Berobero wrote:
               | The one time I remember being spanked as a child was --
               | many, many years after the fact -- explained to me in
               | passing to be for the exact reason you describe. It seems
               | neigh impossible to me to validate that the spanking was
               | "necessary" in any reasonable interpretation of the word;
               | sure, I was never hit by a car as a kid, but you can't
               | really prove a negative either. I can say, unequivocally,
               | however, that 2-year-old me experienced the spanking as a
               | completely arbitrary and utterly humiliating display of
               | violence with absolutely no rhyme or reason whatsoever.
        
           | Berobero wrote:
           | I'm generally not in favor of spanking, but just some
           | observations:
           | 
           | - It's easy to find people who were spanked that are in favor
           | of spanking, people who were spanked that aren't in favor of
           | spanking, and people who weren't spanked that aren't in favor
           | of spanking. People who weren't spanked that are in favor of
           | spanking seem almost non-existent.
           | 
           | - Just perusing Google Scholar and reading abstracts, studies
           | of spanking much more often than not link it to negative
           | outcomes, most commonly "externalizing behavior". And while
           | some studies find it not meaningfully linked to negative
           | outcomes, no study I have seen links it to positive outcomes.
           | 
           | - Children not understanding logic the same as adults does
           | not entail that physical punishment be necessary in child
           | rearing.
        
           | JxLS-cpgbe0 wrote:
           | It creates child abuse apologists, like yourself
        
           | 3PS wrote:
           | There is a long, long history of research into the grim
           | effects of corporal punishment in child-raising. As a
           | starting point, see the widely cited 2002 meta-analysis by
           | Gershoff [0] as well as this other meta-analysis they did
           | more recently which I am less familiar with [1]. I also
           | highly recommend going through the research work of the late
           | Murray Straus at the University of Wisconsin [2] who spent
           | much of his time systematically analyzing how spanking harms
           | child development in just about every single way you can
           | imagine.
           | 
           | [0] Gershoff, E. T. (2002). Corporal punishment by parents
           | and associated child behaviors and experiences: a meta-
           | analytic and theoretical review. Psychological bulletin,
           | 128(4), 539.
           | 
           | [1] Gershoff, E. T., & Grogan-Kaylor, A. (2016). Spanking and
           | child outcomes: Old controversies and new meta-analyses.
           | Journal of family psychology, 30(4), 453.
           | 
           | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray_A._Straus
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | They say because people from India that move to Britain still
       | have low SIDS incidence, that its cultural. How about, genetic?
        
         | rudedogg wrote:
         | They do believe SIDS has a biological component
        
           | angry-tempest wrote:
           | This is one of those "I can't prove it but I know this to be
           | true"s. I would bet on this with 1/50 odds.
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | I look forward to your GWAS results!
        
       | LegitShady wrote:
       | No,no it's not. Things can be different without being weird.
       | Weird is a judgement while different is a fact.
       | 
       | For example, I could say BBC opinion pieces are weird garbage but
       | that would be an opinion.
       | 
       | I could say "man it's weird this is so high up on hackernews with
       | no comments and six points", that would be an opinion too.
        
         | ericmay wrote:
         | I agree. How can it be weird anyway? Isn't culture relative? I
         | always get so confused by these things.
        
           | ihsw wrote:
           | Culture is relative but Western (ie: white) culture is
           | "weird." The cognitive dissonance is palpable.
        
         | freddie_mercury wrote:
         | The internet is a better place if we engage with the actual
         | content of articles and not just the headline. By only engaging
         | solely with the headline you are just encouraging _more_
         | clickbait by proving to content creators that the headline is
         | all that matters.
        
           | LegitShady wrote:
           | They didn't write the headline by accident - they published
           | it and its ok to judge what they chose to publish. If BBC
           | didn't write clickbait headlines there would be no clickbait
           | headlines to criticize them over.
           | 
           | This headline does represent the article. The article talks
           | about different cultural practices but is questioning if one
           | of them is _weird_ because it doesn 't conform to other
           | groups practices.
           | 
           | Do you normally call people or groups of people weird in a
           | newspaper because they don't conform with what you consider
           | your 'normal' cultural practices? Would you consider that a
           | feature of an inclusive society?
           | 
           | The internet would be a better place if opinion pieces were
           | kept on separate websites from news, and people wouldn't need
           | to criticize how they're written. Then there'd be a lot less
           | worry about if it was weird.
        
         | genrez wrote:
         | I think that the article is trying to point out that some
         | western parenting practices are potentially harmful to infants.
         | In this case, "weird" is a very kind way of expressing the
         | articles concern.
        
           | LegitShady wrote:
           | It doesn't, though. It mentions sids a lot but then quotes a
           | doctor to say the research is unclear. Other countries
           | experience sids at reduced rates but its not clear if thats
           | because of bed sharing, and there's no evidence in the
           | article one way or another.
           | 
           | If they want to point out potential harmful behaviours, they
           | should do that, and then they would get called out on doing
           | so with little to no evidence. Instead they went with "weird"
           | because they have no argument per se.
        
             | genrez wrote:
             | I agree that the article does choose not to say that their
             | claims are backed with evidence. The article in fact does
             | correctly state that they don't have evidence that bed-
             | sharing is safer. However, they do state that room-sharing
             | is current pediatric best practice, and provide links [1],
             | [2] to articles to back that up.
             | 
             | Given that as far as I know, room-sharing is not standard
             | Western parenting practice, I believe they have backed up
             | with an appeal to authority the idea that Western style
             | parenting is harmful. Furthermore, link [1] contains a link
             | to [3] which is an recommendation from a pediatric journal
             | that provides links to scientific papers that suggest room-
             | sharing reduces SIDS risk by up to 50%. (see bullet point 4
             | of link [3]) Thus I think the appeals to authority are
             | backed by evidence.
             | 
             | Thus I think that the article could have made a stronger
             | point if they had talked about room sharing more instead of
             | bed sharing, but I think they do have an evidence backed
             | point that Western parenting is potentially harmful. They
             | avoid ruffling parent's feathers too much by understating
             | their point.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.aap.org/en-us/advocacy-and-policy/aap-
             | health-ini... [2]: https://www.lullabytrust.org.uk/safer-
             | sleep-advice/ [3]: https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/c
             | ontent/138/5/e201629...
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | Again, this article is written poorly, the headline is
               | pure clickbait, and its worthy of any criticism it
               | garners.
               | 
               | It's great to steelman someone else's arguments in a
               | discussion. It's terrible to let BBC print garbage with
               | clickbait headlines without criticism, because it will
               | keep happening, and its bad for society.
               | 
               | It doesn't make the point your making, and the way it
               | goes about making its point is not something I'd accept
               | in an inclusive society.
        
               | genrez wrote:
               | I agree that the article is poorly written, and doesn't
               | more than tangentially make the point I was making. I
               | think I can understand why you would want criticism a
               | poorly written article in the supposedly high quality
               | BBC. My curiosity is peeked about the inclusive society
               | point. Nothing in the article ran afoul of my speech
               | norms. I don't think my speech norms are particularly
               | well developed though. What part of the way the article
               | makes its point is something you would not accept?
        
       | Cthulhu_ wrote:
       | To be blunt and controversial, do people living in the mentioned
       | region (Asia) even HAVE multiple rooms / a nursery? I mean I
       | don't.
        
       | hackitup7 wrote:
       | I highly recommend the book Cribsheet on this topic
       | (https://www.amazon.com/Cribsheet-Data-Driven-Relaxed-
       | Parenti...). The author is an economist at Brown and applies
       | research techniques to determine where there are causal
       | relationships between parental behavior and child outcomes.
       | 
       | For example, she looks into the research behind breastfeeding vs
       | formula - a very hot topic where I already see the pitchforks
       | coming out in this thread. Her conclusion if I'm recalling
       | correctly is that there are only relatively minor direct benefits
       | to breast milk over formula. But there are _significant_ benefits
       | to being the type of parent that is intense + dedicated enough to
       | breast feed despite how unpleasant many mothers find it to be,
       | and that dedication explains why studies turn up larger
       | differences in outcomes between breastfed vs formula fed babies
       | (it 's just correlation vs causation).
        
       | nineplay wrote:
       | "Parents in <X> are better parents than you" is a real crowd
       | pleaser when it comes to a chance to explain why your <personal
       | pet peeve about modern parenting> has just been Validated by
       | Science.
       | 
       | Someone once said that there is no more a right way to 'parent'
       | than there is a right way to 'spouse' or 'child'. Everyone is
       | different, every relationship is different. When I give advice to
       | new parents, I tell them exactly that. Their relationship with
       | their kid is going to be specific to them and their kid, and
       | don't feel pressured to do things the 'right' way by an external
       | source.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | IMO that is excellent advice.
         | 
         | But we should continue to keep the threes a secret from
         | potential parents, or the birth rate may go down even more
         | precipitously.
        
       | nmridul wrote:
       | Asia and other areas, there is the support from extended families
       | for baby care. At night, there are grand parents / other in laws
       | (brothers sisters) that take turn taking care of baby at night.
       | And during day time too, you can leave babies with them and take
       | proper rest.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Honestly, we're a damned resilient species. This is micro-
       | optimization. Your kids are going to be awesome almost certainly,
       | just like every generation so far has been more capable than the
       | ones before.
       | 
       | The science on this stuff is half-baked. The real evidence is
       | very low. If you took the same standards people hold to something
       | they don't want to happen (let's say legalization of LSD use) and
       | then applied it to most of the papers, they'd fail the test.
        
       | shirro wrote:
       | Many of our civilisation's needs and desires have been created by
       | marketers. Whether it is people selling expensive child care
       | equipment or books promoting fads. You don't need most of that
       | shit. There is some good stuff to know for health and safety but
       | you have to think critically which is hard for a first time
       | parent going into the unknown. We bought a lot of gear that never
       | got used or which turned out to be less effective than simpler
       | means.
        
       | jokethrowaway wrote:
       | I wonder how much is caused by having both parents working. Kids
       | were raised differently 50-70 years ago when one salary was
       | enough for a family.
        
         | meowster wrote:
         | I wonder if salaries were more competitive because there were
         | less workers? If the cultural norm was to only have one parent
         | work, then it seems like the supply of workers essentially
         | doubles* if both parents work, leading to less competitive
         | wages.
         | 
         | *not exactly, but essentially. Yes, not everyone is married
         | etc.
        
           | osterreich0000 wrote:
           | This is what's known as the "lump of labour" fallacy - the
           | idea that there's a fixed amount of work that needs to be
           | done, therefore opening the job market to more workers
           | necessarily lowers wages due to "increased supply".
           | 
           | The reality is that increasing the supply of workers doesn't
           | necessarily mean increased competition for jobs. More people
           | available to work means that more can be produced across the
           | board; each additional worker can create opportunities for
           | further additional workers. The pie can be grown at the same
           | time that it's sliced more ways.
        
             | Dirlewanger wrote:
             | >The pie can be grown at the same time that it's sliced
             | more ways.
             | 
             | Except the exact opposite has happened.
        
             | meowster wrote:
             | > each additional worker can create opportunities for
             | further additional workers
             | 
             | By more people working, we created more opportunities for
             | more people to work?
             | 
             | I think there is a fallacy within that "lump of labour
             | fallacy". I'm not saying there is a fixed amount of work
             | needed, but eventually you do run into economies of scale:
             | less and less addional work is needed to support more
             | people.
             | 
             | Hasn't cost of living and other expenses have increased
             | faster than wage growth? With more jobs just for the sake
             | of creating jobs, does each additional job pay the same or
             | more?
             | 
             | I'm of the opinion that we need more opportunities for
             | people to work less, so they can have more time for raising
             | kids or persuing hobbies.
        
               | ivanbakel wrote:
               | >By more people working, we created more opportunities
               | for more people to work?
               | 
               | Yes, because more workers = more people with money = more
               | people who stimulate production through spending.
               | 
               | The issue with the "economies of scale" argument is the
               | same issue that the original lump of labour argument has
               | - it assumes that there is a sensible upper bound on the
               | amount of work people want done at any one time.
               | 
               | The only reason more efficient workers would lead to less
               | work per worker is if the work to be done is bounded.
               | What history shows is that instead, more efficient
               | workers work the same amount and produce more, and the
               | consumption of the product of that work is effectively
               | unbounded.
               | 
               | For an example in tech: advancements in programming
               | theory and practice over the last ~50 years have made it
               | so that the modern programmer is easily able to produce
               | the kind of programs that computers used 50 years ago in
               | a fraction of the time it originally took to code them.
               | Does this mean we need a fraction of the number of
               | programmers compared to 50 years ago? No, because the
               | improvements in efficiency have been completely offset by
               | the demand for more complicated programs. In general,
               | there doesn't seem to be any kind of bound on program
               | complexity - the easier the programmer's job becomes, the
               | greater their requirements become.
        
               | meowster wrote:
               | > By more people working, we created more opportunities
               | for more people to work?
               | 
               | What I was getting at, is that it sounds like the goal is
               | just to work for the sake of working.
               | 
               | (I should have put an elipsis after "to".)
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
           | I'd put it on the other side, though after correcting for
           | inflation maybe it's the same thing depending on the sector.
           | 
           | If you're buying a house with two incomes, you can outbid a
           | couple with one income by a factor of two-ish. You don't need
           | more houses to keep up with more workers per house, so you
           | just see prices get bid up. Eventually a house costs 1.7 full
           | time incomes because that's what the couple you're bidding
           | against probably has.
        
           | xyzzyz wrote:
           | The salaries were not more competitive than they are now.
           | Families who raised children on one income back then quite
           | simply expected and did with much less than single income
           | families do today, not to mention with how much two income
           | families make today.
        
             | meowster wrote:
             | I'm on my phone and I'm having a hard time finding a single
             | source that shows this, and it's possible that I can't find
             | it because it doesn't exist, but I have found that housing
             | prices have outpaced wages, car prices have outpaced wages,
             | and tuition prices have outpaced wages (though tuition
             | prices is a whole different issue). Real Wages, which
             | accounts for inflation, have barely budged.
             | 
             | It seems like both parents work to pay for child costs that
             | exist because both parents work.
        
               | xyzzyz wrote:
               | _Real Wages, which accounts for inflation, have barely
               | budged._
               | 
               | If real wages have barely budged, it means precisely that
               | it is exactly as affordable to buy a basket of goods as
               | it used to be. You can't argue both that all costs have
               | outpaced wages, and that the real wage hasn't budged,
               | because this is just logically contradictory.
               | 
               |  _It seems like both parents work to pay for child costs
               | that exist because both parents work._
               | 
               | Yes, it is often the case that the income of one parent
               | is just about enough to cover the cost of child care
               | necessary to enable this work. This is usually justified
               | by positing that this is necessary for the career growth
               | of the second parent. This makes perfect sense, but my
               | point is that _people used to expect less in the past_ ,
               | and one of the things that they didn't expect was good
               | career growth of both parents.
        
         | burntoutfire wrote:
         | > Kids were raised differently 50-70 years ago when one salary
         | was enough for a family.
         | 
         | ... in the US. Meanwhile in Europe in the fifties, in some of
         | the countries devastated by the war, both parents had to work 6
         | days a week to barely make a living (e.g. my grandmother had to
         | take a loan to be able to afford a coat for winter).
        
         | war1025 wrote:
         | > when one salary was enough for a family.
         | 
         | One salary is still "enough" for many of the definitions of
         | "enough" from back then.
         | 
         | Hell, even now my wife stays home and I feel like we live like
         | kings.
         | 
         | Making enough money is important, but past a certain fairly
         | modest income, avoiding stupid lifestyle expenses is more
         | important.
        
       | dlisboa wrote:
       | Outside of neglect and abuse, is there really a WRONG way of
       | raising a child?
       | 
       | You see multiple different styles in different cultures. Some
       | cultures where bed-sharing and baby-carrying is common also beat
       | their kids and use other forms of punishment for disobedience.
       | Wouldn't that be much "weirder"? It seems in Europe breastfeeding
       | rates are really low and people use prams, but they might not
       | beat the child as much (or at all). Is that the wrong way?
       | 
       | It seems to me people who are loved and cared for as children are
       | raised and generally become well-adjusted and happy individuals.
       | I fear parents are being constantly judged now for not doing the
       | latest thing that some research found, the latest fad that may or
       | may not have a tiny effect on the child's life itself. It
       | probably gives people a lot of anxiety that they might be doing
       | something terribly wrong for the child for not having the right
       | crib height, or not sleeping in the same bed, or not playing
       | Mozart at the right time or whatever.
        
         | PebblesRox wrote:
         | I agree and I really dislike the undercurrent of fear that's
         | present in a lot of parenting advice. The message (implicitly
         | or explicitly) tends to be "do it this way or you'll damage
         | your kids." But the truth is we're never going to be perfect
         | parents, we have no guarantees over how our kids turn out, and
         | there are a wide range of approaches that will lead to good
         | outcomes.
         | 
         | I like to do research to discover options I might not have come
         | up with on my own, but I always try to pay attention to those
         | subtle messages of fear so they don't influence my decisions
         | too much.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | There is damage and there is damage. Some can really change
           | kids trajectory. Some become a funny anecdote for the future.
           | I am a newly minted parent and we had a visitation from a
           | parent, who now has a 4 year old. She already introduced him
           | to Starbucks and McDonalds. Now I have to ensure that she
           | stays way way down on the list of people we would consider
           | babysitting.
           | 
           | There may not be wrong way to parent exactly and each parent
           | is entitled to damage their kids ( within reasons prescribed
           | by the society ). My line clearly starts with food and I can
           | already see I people won't like me in school, PTA and like
           | meetings. Joy.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | What's wrong with Starbucks and McDonalds? Kids drink
             | glasses of milk. An iced latte is literally just a glass of
             | milk with espresso in it. As to McDonalds--I'm not
             | convinced it's any worse than the stuff I ate at that age
             | in Bangladesh (curries heavy with oil, lots of carbs).
        
               | xyzzyz wrote:
               | Starbucks latte is okay, calories wise. Frappuccino, not
               | so much, with its quadruple calories bill.
        
               | pineaux wrote:
               | Are you saying that there is no substantial difference
               | between mcdonald's and curries?
               | 
               | Same kind of fat? Same kind of carbs? Same amount of
               | fibers? Same amount of minerals and vitamins?
               | 
               | Sounds a bit like you are trying to provoke a discussion
               | about this.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | I personally do not subscribe to the idea that giving a
               | child ( in this case -- a 4 year old ) espresso is
               | acceptable.
               | 
               | To answer your argument about Bangladesh food. Assuming
               | McD is not worse ( I have no real data to say either way
               | ),I am not sure it is a good argument either. You,
               | typically, want your kids to do better so if McD is that
               | upgrade, then I really cannot fault you for this. We all
               | approach this with resources at our disposal.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Are you suggesting that whatever weird food your kids eat
               | is an "upgrade" compared to the normal diet of
               | Bangladeshis?
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | No. As previously mentioned, I don't know enough about
               | traditional foods there to make a judgment one way on the
               | other. I am actually arguing that what my kids eat is an
               | "upgrade" over McD and I assumed that if you think McD is
               | no worse than diet of Bangladeshis then it is either the
               | same or better since, possibly wrongly, I assume that
               | parents universally want to improve their kids life.
               | 
               | Just to make more interesting. In the old country, the
               | diet is heavy in fats of all kinds ( partially due to
               | history of the location and, well, cold weather ).
               | Despite its flaws, I would argue its still better than
               | McD on most days.
        
             | lqet wrote:
             | > She already introduced him to Starbucks and McDonalds.
             | Now I have to ensure that she stays way way down on the
             | list of people we would consider babysitting.
             | 
             | Relax. I occasionally ate fast food when I was 4, and I was
             | definitely aware of the existence of McDonalds. I never had
             | a weight problem in my life, and today I eat fast food
             | maybe once every 3 months or so.
        
               | silicon2401 wrote:
               | That's a condescending and unfounded response. Some
               | people can take heroin and not have issues, but that
               | doesn't make heroin safe by any means. You're in a small
               | minority of Americans and not representative of the
               | average person.
               | 
               | > The organization estimates that 3/4 of the American
               | population will likely be overweight or obese by
               | 2020.[13] According to research done by the Harvard T.H.
               | Chan School of Public Health, it is estimated that around
               | 40% of Americans are considered obese, and 18% are
               | considered severely obese as of 2019. Severe obesity is
               | defined as a BMI over 35 in the study. Their projections
               | say that about half of the US population (48.9%) will be
               | considered obese and nearly 1 in 4 (24.2%) will be
               | considered severely obese by the year 2030.[14][15]
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity_in_the_United_State
               | s
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Americans aren't fat because of Starbucks and McDonalds.
               | Those things are just food. Americans are fat because
               | they eat too many calories and don't get enough exercise:
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/daily-calories-americans-
               | eat...
               | 
               | At age 2-3, my parents fed me traditional Bangladeshi
               | meals of chicken or beef curry stewed in heavy amounts of
               | canola oil. My 2 year old, meanwhile, lives on McDonald's
               | chicken nuggets. There's no way the former is better for
               | you than the latter.
        
               | gugagore wrote:
               | Where did the food that your parents gave you come from?
               | 
               | There is no simple reason for WHY people in the US
               | overeat and underexercise. But one facet involves the
               | disruption of rituals and tradition around food. It's
               | still progress by some means that a mother doesn't need
               | to spend as many hours preparing meals for a household,
               | and can instead e.g. work. But I believe we should
               | generally dial back a bit how convenient and neutral it
               | has become to eat. We're quite disconnected from our
               | food.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Speaking of rituals and tradition around food, the
               | portion control at a place like McDonalds is probably
               | _way_ better than meals served in many American homes.
               | When I was growing up, it didn 't matter if I was full, I
               | wasn't leaving the dinner table until I 'cleaned my
               | plate'. It took a while to unlearn that.
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | So much of American attitudes toward food are a result of
               | our last great famine -- the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. Back
               | then, parents made their children "clean their plate"
               | because tomorrow there may be no food at all.
               | 
               | This also extends to our fondness for processed food.
               | Processed food may be bad for you, but it's easier to
               | store and ship, keeps for longer, and tastes better when
               | it reaches your plate. It provided greater food security
               | at a time when massive crop loss still loomed in recent
               | memory.
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | > Americans aren't fat because of Starbucks and
               | McDonalds. Those things are just food. Americans are fat
               | because they eat too many calories
               | 
               | Food is made out of calories, though...?
        
               | silicon2401 wrote:
               | That traditional bangladeshi meal doesn't sound like it's
               | loaded with sugar like a lot of starbucks and mcdonalds,
               | which is one distinct difference. another major
               | difference is that the traditional bangladeshi meal
               | sounds full of fiber and nutrients, which is also very
               | different from a lot of starbucks and mcdonalds food.
               | 
               | If you're a robot with 100% dietary discipline, yes you
               | can maintain the same weight whether you're eating purely
               | lettuce, potato chips, or curry. But the average human
               | will have a harder time sticking to their proper calories
               | if they subsist on high-sugar, low-fiber, low-nutrient
               | fast food compared to bangladeshi curry. I'm not talking
               | about theory, I'm talking about real-life humans, and as
               | evidence for my statement you can read the wikipedia page
               | I linked containing data about the prevalence of
               | overweightness and obesity in the US.
        
               | lqet wrote:
               | I agree that there is an obesity problem (although I am
               | not an American), but I am not so sure that demonizing
               | french fries, Chicken McNuggets and hot chocolate from
               | age 4 will have the desired effect.
               | 
               | E, to answer the question below: because my personal
               | experience from being a child and caring for a child is
               | that anything that is demonized by the parents becomes
               | _extremely_ attractive.
        
               | silicon2401 wrote:
               | In response to your edit, there's a lot of gray space
               | between demonizing and letting kids have at it. I was
               | raised on homemade, simple foods and despite loving junk
               | food, I have no problem eating healthy stuff because
               | that's how I was raised. If anything, certain junk food
               | was encouraged, but because the focus was always on a
               | traditional understanding of healthy foods, it was easy
               | to adapt as my personal understanding of "healthy"
               | changed. So we shouldn't demonize anything, but we should
               | definitely teach kids that there's not really any benefit
               | to junk food; if you really have to eat it, make it a
               | treat once in a while but learn to appreciate healthy
               | options.
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | Demonizing those foods (demonize sounds intense) helps
               | build healthy eating habits instead defaulting to fast
               | food.
        
               | silicon2401 wrote:
               | Why do you think that?
        
               | Jommi wrote:
               | My anecdotal experience is the same as well. Stingy
               | parents have led to a lot of spending from kid as they
               | become young adults with moeny for the first time.
        
               | pineaux wrote:
               | @rayiner: what a weird thing to say. Are you saying that
               | all foods are equal, that the way you eat doesn't affect
               | your health, thinking and environment in any substantial
               | way?
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | I accept I may be over-reacting a little, but in that
               | particular case occasionally means a weekly happy meal.
               | The kid in question is already yelling "Happy Meal day"
               | on Friday.
        
               | polishdude20 wrote:
               | I feel like in some way, it's actually better to let your
               | child hang out with this kid in order for them to learn
               | how not to do things. your child may learn to dislike
               | that other child for one reason or another and they'll
               | associate that need for McDonald's with the negative
               | qualities of that kid.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Is that supposed to be egregious? I liked McDonalds as a
               | kid too. You get a toy, after all.
               | 
               | This is hardly going to harm a child:
               | 
               | https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/meal/4-piece-chicken-
               | mcnu...
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | I am genuinely surprised that this part of the equation
               | is not more troubling to more parents. Yes, the toy is is
               | part of the draw. The question is whether this is a good
               | thing and/or a good habit. I think it is not.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I think that depends more on the parent than it does the
               | restaurant. It is possible to fit fast food in to a
               | healthy diet, just like it's also possible to eat fruits
               | and vegetables in an unhealthy way[0]. A weekly treat
               | sounds squarely within the realm of moderation to me...
               | that's what, 5% of a weekly diet?
               | 
               | 0: https://www.news-
               | press.com/story/news/crime/2019/11/12/malno...
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | It is a reasonable argument assuming it is true for the
               | rest of the diet. Thank you for that. I am still not
               | entirely convinced, but I all of a sudden I feel a little
               | less adamant in my position.
        
               | sgtnoodle wrote:
               | I particularly despise happy meal toys for their
               | environmental waste. I don't think their existence
               | negatively affects my child's psyche though. She loves
               | books, sand, pretending to do chores like mom and dad,
               | jumping in muddy puddles, and her stuffed rabbit named
               | Bun-Bun. Nutritionally, a crappy "quarter pound"
               | hamburger occasionally isn't going to affect my toddler's
               | health, and has protein that is otherwise difficult to
               | get her to eat.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I feel like we're probably not the only kids who ate
               | Happy Meals.
               | 
               | Starbucks might be a different type of menu to navigate,
               | but they _do_ have child-appropriate items.
               | 
               | https://www.starbucks.com/menu/product/2121691/single
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | sgtnoodle wrote:
             | I'm curious to know where your line will have moved to once
             | your baby is a toddler and you've been sleep deprived for
             | an extended period of time. Please follow up in two years!
             | 
             | Recently, a bunch of coworkers with young children ended up
             | together in a social video call, and most of the
             | conversation was about how blurry that line becomes over
             | time. One guy with elementary school aged daughters was
             | calling from his back porch, in the cold and dark, with the
             | lights off, just to have some peace.
        
         | newsbinator wrote:
         | > It seems to me people who are loved and cared for as children
         | are raised and generally become well-adjusted and happy
         | individuals.
         | 
         | Is there evidence that people who are tolerated and fed/clothed
         | but not super-loved or super cared-for as children have worse
         | outcomes as adults (adjusting for socio-economic class)?
        
           | richardwhiuk wrote:
           | Yes.
        
             | newsbinator wrote:
             | Could you please link to it?
        
               | asidiali wrote:
               | Here's one from about 3 seconds of Googling:
               | 
               | The importance of touch in development (2010)
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2865952/
               | 
               | It's not human exclusive, and it's woven into our
               | chemical makeup.
               | 
               | "In rats, the amount of maternal licking received as a
               | pup has a profound impact on the behaviour and physiology
               | of the adult."
               | 
               | Feel free to continue the search to answer your own
               | question.
        
         | ragnese wrote:
         | I'm in the U.S.
         | 
         | I personally know a non-trivial number of women who have gone
         | through absolutely intense (real, diagnosed) anxiety and
         | depression because of having to feed formula to their child
         | instead of breast milk. If you ever get to peek into these
         | "mommy groups" on social media or in person, you can see how
         | much shaming goes on in there. And the breast milk one is one
         | of the biggest issues people get shamed for. Sometimes it's
         | passive aggressive and indirect, and sometimes it's quite
         | direct. They trot out headlines from questionable studies from
         | totally different living environments in the world that
         | indicate some 3 IQ point increase in kids that were breastfed
         | and then they act like it's proof that formula feeding is child
         | abuse.
         | 
         | The guilt and shame people feel over these things is very
         | harmful.
         | 
         | I have some advice I'd like to spread and share. It applies to
         | myself as well and I've been trying very hard to practice it.
         | It is this:
         | 
         | If you are not a scientist who has actually conducted one of
         | these studies; if you are not _intimately_ familiar with the
         | methodologies _and_ the math techniques used in the analysis;
         | if you 've only ever read the headline and maybe an abstract of
         | a study- then _please_ don 't give advice to anyone on the
         | topic. Please don't spread "information" that X is better than
         | Y.
        
           | rtx wrote:
           | Forcing formula is not abuse but neglect, unless done due to
           | medical conditions. Don't fight evolution, formula is harder
           | to digest. Why are you peddling pseudo science over here.
        
             | Monroe13 wrote:
             | This is exactly the attitude the above poster is
             | complaining against. Breast feeding is probably better than
             | formula in a few small ways, but treating formula use as
             | "neglect" creates a harmful burden on new - and already
             | stressed - mothers.
             | 
             | If breast feeding is difficult, feed your child formula.
             | They will turn out just fine.
        
               | rtx wrote:
               | Facts are not attitude. I am not talking to mothers, as
               | not my business. However peddling pseudo science should
               | be opposed.
        
               | Monroe13 wrote:
               | I agree. The claim the formula feeding is neglect is not
               | supported by the science. So please don't spread that
               | pseudoscience opinion.
        
               | rtx wrote:
               | Formula feeding is associated with adverse health
               | outcomes for both mothers and infants, ranging from
               | infectious morbidity to chronic disease. Given the
               | compelling evidence for differences in health outcomes,
               | breastfeeding should be acknowledged as the biologic norm
               | for infant feeding. Physician counseling, office, and
               | hospital practices should be aligned to ensure that the
               | breastfeeding mother-infant dyad has the best chance for
               | a long, successful breastfeeding experience.
               | 
               | Source -
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2812877/
        
           | Grustaf wrote:
           | > They trot out headlines from questionable studies from
           | totally different living environments in the world that
           | indicate some 3 IQ point increase in kids that were breastfed
           | and then they act like it's proof that formula feeding is
           | child abuse.
           | 
           | Breastfeeding, apart from being cheap, convenient and
           | natural, has been shown to have numerous benefits, not just
           | to intelligence but overall health, even for the mother.
           | There is such an abundance of evidence for this that it's
           | just silly to even question, but you can always research it
           | for yourself.
           | 
           | Regarding women feeling anxious. Since refraining from
           | breastfeeding is a significant risk factor, similar to not
           | properly medicating, I think it's reasonable to view it in
           | the same light. I.e. if you refrain from breastfeeding
           | without a very good reason, you are increasing health risks
           | for your child.
           | 
           | Some interesting statistics can be found here for example.
           | Formula-fed children have about twice the risk of vomiting or
           | diarrhea during their first year. Breastfeeding is about as
           | efficient as antibiotics in preventing ear infections. Etc.
           | 
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2998971/
           | 
           | General references:
           | 
           | https://www.who.int/health-topics/breastfeeding#tab=tab_1
           | 
           | https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6.
           | ..
        
             | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
             | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4781366/
             | 
             | Almost every study on breastfeeding will have a disclaimer
             | like the one in this meta-analysis (or ought to if it
             | doesn't).
             | 
             | "Because almost all the data in this review were gathered
             | from observational studies, one should not infer causality
             | based on these findings. Also, there is a wide range of
             | quality of the body of evidence across different health
             | outcomes."
             | 
             | I don't understand why the issue of breastfeeding in
             | particular seems to cause people to entirely forget that
             | correlation usually doesn't indicate causation.
             | 
             | https://www.gwern.net/Causality
        
               | petertodd wrote:
               | Also "Formula-fed children have about twice the risk of
               | vomiting or diarrhea during their first year."
               | 
               | Yes, that's bad. But it's not that bad. Try your best at
               | breastfeeding, and if it doesn't work out, so be it.
               | Better to focus your energy in being a good parent in
               | other ways that you can excel at than dwelling on what
               | isn't working for you.
        
               | Grustaf wrote:
               | That was more an example of the SIZE of some of these
               | correlations, rather than how bad diarrhea is. The effect
               | is huge. Breastfeeding is more effective than a lot of
               | medicines.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | Good advice, as far as I'm concerned. The decision to
               | skip breastfeeding is irreversible if you stop producing
               | milk, whereas you can always switch to formula. So it
               | makes sense to try breastfeeding first and see if it
               | works for you.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Make sure you get help. Breastfeeding isn't obviously
               | easy, even though it seems like it should be. There are a
               | lot of tricks need to get the baby to take it.
               | 
               | Don't give up easily. There is a reason formula samples
               | are free in the early days, it doesn't take too many
               | "just this once since it is on hand" events and mom is
               | unable to produce any milk. Then you discover that
               | formula is not cheap when it is too late.
               | 
               | That said, bottles are only slightly worse if at all. So
               | if you need to use it, do so.
        
               | dsego wrote:
               | Yes, my wife had so many problems in the beginning. The
               | newborn had to stay in the hospital for a week to treat
               | an infection and there it was bottle fed. The milk wasn't
               | going so the breasts needed massaging to clear the ducts
               | and get it started. Then the baby wouldn't latch
               | properly, she was also weak and sleepy from jaundice. We
               | had to buy those little silicone nipple shields and that
               | helped. It was a lot of struggle and my wife almost gave
               | up on several occasions. But now after 11 months she's
               | still breastfeeding and hasn't even used her breast pump
               | or given formula ever. There is a friend of hers who
               | pretty much gave up immediately and started using
               | formula. It seems to be a trend, since we always get
               | praised by our pediatrician and other doctors for
               | continuing breastfeeding.
        
               | Grustaf wrote:
               | The same is of course true for almost any long-term
               | factor, yet most people would accept that e.g. getting an
               | education boosts your earnings even without a randomized
               | double blind study.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | When there is a strong prior reason to believe one thing
               | is better, we don't need too many studies to tell us it
               | is so. If, a-posteriori, we saw that you couldn't tell
               | too much difference between college graduates and not by
               | looking at their income, or if you couldn't guess whether
               | someone was EBF as a baby by their health status, you
               | might start wondering if the effect sizes are really so
               | large, despite your prior beliefs.
        
             | crazy1van wrote:
             | Its very difficult to control for all factors when
             | comparing breast-fed to bottle-fed babies. In 2014, a study
             | [0] was published at Ohio State that compared babies over a
             | long period. When looking at only sibling-pairs (babies in
             | the same family where one was breastfed and one was bottle-
             | fed), the differences in outcome disappeared.
             | 
             | Quote from the link:
             | 
             | "As expected, the analyses of the samples of adults and
             | their children across families suggested that breast-
             | feeding resulted in better outcomes than bottle-feeding in
             | a number of measures: BMI, hyperactivity, math skills,
             | reading recognition, vocabulary word identification, digit
             | recollection, scholastic competence and obesity.
             | 
             | When the sample was restricted to siblings who were
             | differently fed within the same families, however, scores
             | reflecting breast-feeding's positive effects on 10 of the
             | 11 indicators of child health and well-being were closer to
             | zero and not statistically significant - meaning any
             | differences could have occurred by chance alone.
             | 
             | The outlying outcome in this study was asthma; in all
             | samples, children who were breast-fed were at higher risk
             | for asthma, which could relate to data generated by self-
             | reports instead of actual diagnoses."
             | 
             | [0]: https://news.osu.edu/breast-feeding-benefits-appear-
             | to-be-ov...
        
           | aiilns wrote:
           | Well good advice in general, even though the way you phrase
           | your comment makes it look like you think breast feeding is
           | no better than the formulas.
           | 
           | I am a medical student and we have been told at uni from
           | professors (paediatricians) that breast feeding _is_ better
           | than formulas I think with regards to asthma or some other
           | allergic stuff. There are reasons that mothers should not or
           | cannot breastfeed and it's not the end of the world, but in
           | general I believe they should.
           | 
           | And really the weight of proof rests on the baby formulas to
           | prove that they're OK. Even common sense suggests breast
           | feeding is better, it's been the way people have been growing
           | up for millenia all around the world.
        
             | ragnese wrote:
             | I do not claim that breast feeding is no better than
             | formula. However, I am currently convinced that there is
             | not yet sufficient evidence that breast feeding a child
             | will likely lead to significantly better long-term outcomes
             | than feeding formula.
             | 
             | I'm a scientist. Not a medical scientist, but a hard
             | science non-the-less. MDs are not (usually) scientists.
             | They go off of what they believe the scientists are saying.
             | But it's a game of telephone and you're now the fourth in
             | the game (data -> researcher -> MD that is your teacher ->
             | you).
             | 
             | The studies I've seen (and I'm NOT an expert in the field
             | or in the techniques used for these kinds of longitudinal,
             | observational, social studies), mostly show very minor
             | differences in long term outcomes. Honestly, the long term
             | difference is probably much smaller than many other
             | lifestyle choices you could make.
             | 
             | Some sibling studies apparently have shown _no_ significant
             | difference in outcomes. Some try to control for
             | socioeconomic status (how many people ever ask _how_ they
             | control for these things?) or various other factors, but
             | these controls are not perfect. Perhaps most women want to
             | breast feed, but some subset have underlying health
             | conditions tied to not producing milk. Maybe that same
             | underlying condition is present in their children, which
             | causes worse outcomes and NOT the lack of breast milk per
             | se. None of these studies can even account for stuff like
             | that because most of them are self-reports and because
             | underlying health conditions may never even be detected.
             | 
             | It's very hard to do good science on humans.
             | 
             | > And really the weight of proof rests on the baby formulas
             | to prove that they're OK.
             | 
             | I agree with that. I do think the proof is there, though.
             | We've had at least of couple of generations of people who
             | have grown up on formula and the studies that compare
             | outcomes never show that formula fed babies grow into
             | significantly worse-off adults.
             | 
             | > Even common sense suggests breast feeding is better, it's
             | been the way people have been growing up for millenia all
             | around the world.
             | 
             | One should never ever appeal to common sense when
             | discussing something about science. Surely you remember
             | that in Aristotle's time, even he considered it to be
             | basically common sense that heavier objects would fall to
             | Earth faster than light objects, right? Human brains are
             | stupid. Common sense means nothing. It might mean less than
             | nothing.
             | 
             | And the sentiment of your statement is also debunked by a
             | single contradictory example. There are many cases in which
             | science/technology has done better for us than nature. Our
             | own immune systems fall flat when presented with many
             | illnesses until we introduce vaccines and medicine. It's
             | entirely conceivable for use to create something that is
             | even better for our bodies than nature has to offer.
             | Nature, after all, is guided only by the selective pressure
             | for us to barely make it to be old enough to procreate.
             | That's all nature has optimized us for, at the end of the
             | day.
        
             | suchire wrote:
             | "It's been the way people have been growing up for
             | millennia all around the world."
             | 
             | I don't think this is a very convincing argument. There are
             | many, many things that have been around for millennia that
             | just aren't that great. We've been living without vaccines,
             | antibiotics, antiseptics, antihelminthics, poor nutrition,
             | extremely high rates of childhood mortality, and high rates
             | of death by childbirth for millennia. That doesn't mean
             | that state of being or way of doing things is inherently
             | good
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | No, but the onus is on the new thing to prove to it is
               | undeniably better. Before we had antibiotics there was a
               | mountain of dubious products that could cure all manner
               | of illnesses that did nothing.
               | 
               | Secondly, I'm also dubious of the claims of formula
               | feeding as it hasn't been conclusively shown to be
               | better, but yet Nestle has spent millions in marketing
               | getting much of third world hooked on formula to their
               | own detriment.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | Sure, I think we can all acknowledge that medically
             | speaking, breastfeeding is ideal. But if it's not feasible,
             | mothers shouldn't feel guilty about it. There are all sorts
             | of ways you can provide for your child.
        
             | bhandziuk wrote:
             | I think they're saying that if you don't breast feed (and
             | it's not always a choice, some women's milk doesn't come
             | in, some babies have a really hard time latching, sometimes
             | they take so long to latch that even if milk would have
             | been there it no longer is...etc) - if you don't breast
             | feed that mother's should not feel guilt or feel like
             | failed parents.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | As someone who has fostered and adopted children with trauma
           | backgrounds (including abuse and neglect), it's doubly
           | frustrating to see parents equating things like sleep
           | training and formula feeding with abuse and neglect.
           | 
           | When you have a kid that was intentionally burned as a
           | toddler by a grandmother as punishment for crying, and
           | another that was left strapped to a car seat with a box of
           | cereal so his mother could go on a meth-binge, it's
           | frustrating to see upper-middle-class mother's calling each
           | other abusive or neglectful for allowing increased screen
           | time during quarantine.
        
           | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
           | > If you are not a scientist who has actually conducted one
           | of these studies; if you are not intimately familiar with the
           | methodologies and the math techniques used in the analysis;
           | if you've only ever read the headline and maybe an abstract
           | of a study- then please don't give advice to anyone on the
           | topic. Please don't spread "information" that X is better
           | than Y.
           | 
           | I'd say this advice doesn't really go far enough. I'm not a
           | scientist but I have read a number of these studies and the
           | biggest takeaway is that in many cases effect sizes are
           | _really low_ and it 's hard to say whether these effects are
           | real or the result of some hidden uncontrolled variable. This
           | applies, at a minimum, to breastfeeding v. formula, and also
           | to alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Back to sleep has
           | real and significant effects. Screen time's harm is severely
           | overhyped given the quality of the evidence we have
           | available, but too much sugar is definitely bad for you.
           | 
           | My advice to new parents is basically that in most cases we
           | don't have good evidence for one thing being _much_ better
           | than another. As far as food, baby should have formula or
           | breast milk, but which one doesn 't matter all that much. As
           | far as sleeping, the sleep area should be firm and free of
           | blankets, but as far as I'm concerned the evidence about
           | where baby should sleep is minimal. I'm not aware of any
           | strong evidence that sleep training has an effect other than
           | teaching the baby to sleep.
           | 
           | One other commonality I see in a lot of this stuff is there
           | is zero consideration for the costs that the various
           | treatments impose on parents, and particularly on the mother.
           | If breastfeeding gives junior a 0.5% increase in IQ, is that
           | worth a year of suffering and untold hours spent feeding?
           | That's a value judgment, for sure, but it seems to be left
           | out of the equation entirely when people are giving advice to
           | mothers.
        
             | Grustaf wrote:
             | > is that worth a year of suffering and untold hours spent
             | feeding
             | 
             | Suffering? Sure NOT breastfeeding is very inconvenient, not
             | least at night. And few things are more intimate and loving
             | than the act of breastfeeding. Robbing the child or mother
             | of that is horrible.
        
               | grahamburger wrote:
               | My wife had a tremendous amount of pain while
               | breastfeeding, to the point that it was harming her
               | relationship with our children. Watching her suffer
               | through that was emotionally painful for me as well.
               | Having been through that experience and talked to other
               | moms about it we know that she is not alone in her
               | experience.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | Have you breastfed before? I'm married to someone who
               | has, and suffering is an apt description of the
               | experience, for at least a large fraction of the time.
               | Moderate discomfort for the rest. The days when we
               | started weening the kids are, by my wife's report, some
               | of the best days she's ever had, because of how bad the
               | days before were.
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6400324/#:~:
               | tex....
               | 
               | "Over 90% of women experience pain during breastfeeding
               | initiation and lack strategies to self-manage breast and
               | nipple pain."
        
               | Grustaf wrote:
               | My children, like most middle-class children in Sweden,
               | are breastfed. So I guess I'm about as qualified as you
               | to talk about it.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | The only difference is that your position is in
               | contravention of the evidence, whereas mine is backed by
               | it. Breastfeeding pain is something the XXX vast majority
               | XXX (ed: another commenter pointed out that only about
               | 30% of women experience ongoing pain during breastfeeding
               | -- so good for those who don't, but this is still a
               | significant problem for many many women) of breastfeeding
               | women experience. Some women are able to figure out
               | strategies to mitigate it, but for some women the
               | experience remains painful until weening.
        
               | Grustaf wrote:
               | What evidence would that be?
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | The intro to the study I cited above, as well as
               | literally any other research you might care to look up on
               | the subject. The phenomenon of breastfeeding pain is well
               | documented. Feel free to cite a study showing
               | breastfeeding pain is rare if you disagree.
        
               | NLips wrote:
               | From the study:
               | 
               | " Although 90% of women report acute breast and nipple
               | pain during the first week of breastfeeding initiation"
               | 
               | " 30% of women who continue to breastfeed at 2 weeks
               | after birth report persistent breast and nipple pain"
               | 
               | That's certainly quite different from the suggestion that
               | it's a year of suffering in the normal case.
               | 
               | Breast feed if you want to, and quit when you want,
               | without worrying about what other people think.
               | 
               | We took a few weeks with child one for mother's nipples
               | to handle the pain. The biggest issue was psychological
               | for the first 2ish weeks, as we'd been told by some
               | midwives that it will not hurt if you're latching
               | correctly. Visiting a breastfeeding specialist (for free)
               | at 2ish weeks who told us sometimes the pain is
               | unavoidable but normally goes in 4 to 8 weeks made a huge
               | difference. Weaned completely at 9 months.
               | 
               | With child number 2, basically no pain. Weaned completely
               | at 2 years. Mother is very glad she breastfed both, and
               | was ready to stop when the children were.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | Thats fair. I did not mean to misrepresent the numbers
               | but plainly I did. A significant fraction of women have
               | continuing pain, but not the majority.
        
             | ragnese wrote:
             | I agree with everything you said. Especially with
             | acknowledging that breastfeeding, in particular, has costs
             | associated with it. Something that isn't discussed much is
             | that formula/bottle feeding gives the opportunity for dad
             | to bond with the baby over feeding as well as allowing to
             | divide the sleep deprivation more equitably between both
             | parents.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | This was 100% my favorite thing about weaning. It gave me
               | more time with the boys and a chance to demonstrate my
               | commitment to the effort to their mother. And she started
               | getting a lot more sleep, which improved general
               | happiness in the house, and everything that goes along
               | with that.
        
           | bhandziuk wrote:
           | When my wife and I went to pre-baby classes they'd often use
           | the phrase "Fed is best" and I thought it was strange because
           | it sounded like something that could have rhymed and was a
           | missed opportunity. Then I was informed that the phrase used
           | to be "Breast is best" but, like you're saying, women who
           | could not breast feed for whatever reason were subjected to
           | this level of guilt and ridicule so much so that now they've
           | dropped that phrase.
           | 
           | They'd say like "Sure, breast feed if you can but if you
           | can't that is totally a-ok too. Get some formula, get some
           | skin to skin time. Your baby will be fine". I liked how much
           | effort the classes were putting in to not pressure people to
           | breast feed when it wasn't always an option.
           | 
           | There's no need to feel, as a parent, that you've failed your
           | child if you're not breast feeding.
        
             | ragnese wrote:
             | That is very positive and reassuring to hear. When my then-
             | wife and I had our son, it was still very strong "breast is
             | best" messaging. It really has made a lot of parents feel
             | awful amounts of guilt and shame.
             | 
             | Personally, until we have _very_ strong evidence that
             | breast milk is _significantly_ better for the baby, I think
             | the messaging shouldn 't even be "breast feed if you can"-
             | it should be "breast feed if you _want_ ". Some women have
             | a terrible experience breast feeding even though the
             | technically "can" produce the milk. It can be physically
             | quite uncomfortable, it keeps dad from being able to bond
             | as well, the baby might not be good at "latching", etc.
        
             | astura wrote:
             | Skin-to-skin is totally BS nonsense. It was found to be
             | beneficial for premature infants who need help regulating
             | body temperature in low resource settings (where incubators
             | are not available). So naturally, people started
             | recommending it for term infants who don't need help
             | regulating body temperature and it's risks completely
             | ignored!
             | 
             | https://www.skepticalob.com/2019/04/fisher-price-rock-n-
             | play...
             | 
             | https://www.skepticalob.com/2016/01/overselling-the-
             | benefits...
        
               | ink_13 wrote:
               | Skin-to-skin is also for pair bonding. To toss it out as
               | just for body temperature is too hasty.
        
               | bhandziuk wrote:
               | > BS nonsense
               | 
               | This sounds like the conclusion of someone who does not
               | have kids. You're going to wear a shirt all the time?
               | What does this even mean to avoid skin to skin contact?
               | 
               | It looks like your links are talking about the first few
               | hours or days while still in the hospital. I'm talking
               | about skin to skin over the next many months.
        
           | tabtab wrote:
           | Breast feeding can be difficult for many reasons. In
           | traditional societies people with experience would take the
           | time to coach a new mother. Sometimes a baby is slow to get
           | the hang of it and will actually lose weight for a while
           | before figuring it out. Allowing your newborn child to lose
           | weight goes against mothering instincts, and without a
           | supporting coach is really hard to accept. And if you "cheat"
           | via bottle, the child will get spoiled and only take the
           | bottle. Breast infections and soreness are also common.
           | Coaching helps here also.
           | 
           | A compromise is to purchase human breast milk, perhaps mix it
           | 50/50 with formula if your budget is tight. Still, you are
           | often viewed as a failure for doing such.
        
             | ragnese wrote:
             | The idea that it's somehow better to have your newborn baby
             | be denied nutrition for their first days of life is a very
             | dangerous one in my opinion.
             | 
             | There have been several cases in the U.S., even in recent
             | years, of children becoming very sick and/or permanently
             | disabled because of mothers waiting too long to give up on
             | breast feeding.
             | 
             | And, honestly, infant mortality is a real thing. People
             | talk about breast feeding at all costs because that's what
             | humans did before formula and "it worked out just fine". It
             | only worked out just fine for the children that survived...
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | Fully agree. Parenting gets a lot easier as soon as you accept
         | that you don't have _any_ clue what you are doing. The child
         | must be loved, fed, washed, and dressed. Everything else is
         | improvisation.
         | 
         | E: I remember sitting in antenatal class and mindful, well-
         | educated parents asking stuff like the interval they should set
         | their alarm clock to, so they know when to "correctly" feed
         | their child. They read somewhere that a newborn needs milk
         | every 1,5 hours and took that literally.
        
           | concordDance wrote:
           | > dressed
           | 
           | You can probably even leave this one out!
        
             | lqet wrote:
             | As soon as they turn 2, getting them dressed does indeed
             | require extensive improvisation :)
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Long before that. I have to struggle with my 10 months
               | old at times. She wants to crawl away and play with
               | something (preferably something dangerous - it is amazing
               | how easy it is for a plastic bag to end up in reach even
               | when you are careful)
        
         | concordDance wrote:
         | > neglect and abuse
         | 
         | There's a lot of hidden complexity and subjectivity in those
         | two words.
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | I love this take and believe in it whole-heartedly. It's very
         | similar to how every shits on each others diets. Some people
         | only eat rice, some potatoes, some meat, and some exclusively
         | ocean. Humans are very versatile and durable and really can
         | make due with most things. The same probably applies to raising
         | children too.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | I suspect that pram vs carrying thing has a lot more to do with
         | practicalities then anything else. Quality of sidewalks,
         | availability of good changing places, how far you need to go
         | and how much stuff you carry.
        
         | notsureaboutpg wrote:
         | > Outside of neglect and abuse, is there really a WRONG way of
         | raising a child?
         | 
         | Well, do we know if there is or not?
         | 
         | Also, "neglect" and "abuse", not everyone will draw the same
         | line. Parenting is one of the only activities in our lives
         | where we have to completely disregard the expressed desires of
         | the one we care about in order to make life better for them. If
         | a kid doesn't want to go to school, they still have to go. If a
         | kid does something wrong, they have to be taught somehow (even
         | if they don't want to). Is it abusive to make people do stuff
         | against their will? Westerners think it is in every
         | circumstance except parenting. Others will disagree.
         | 
         | Is corporal punishment abusive? You seem to think so, but many
         | will disagree. You'd probably argue pretty well that it is! And
         | you'd feel you're really helping families all over by proving
         | your point.
         | 
         | And that's where the shame around parenting comes from.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Sometimes cultural differences can be self-reinforcing. Studies
         | on corporal punishment and childhood trauma have shown that
         | trauma increases when it's perceived as unusual. If a kid is
         | beaten for disobedience and none of their peers are, it's more
         | likely to cause lasting trauma. In societies where beatings are
         | commonplace, kids are much more likely to adjust and grow up
         | fine.
        
         | aswegs8 wrote:
         | Can't agree more. BBC just tends to play the "self-critical
         | Western" role a bit too much.
        
           | lostcolony wrote:
           | Who would you prefer to be critical of Western culture,
           | rather than a Western news organization? Or do you feel that
           | criticism isn't warranted?
        
           | pineaux wrote:
           | You sound very red-pilled
        
       | cloudc0de wrote:
       | > For her part, Kuroda co-slept with her four children as a way
       | to adapt to being away from them during the day. "I'm working
       | full time and if I separate the whole night, it's really minimal
       | time for the baby. We can intensely communicate, even in the
       | nighttime. It's real communication and time together."
       | 
       | IMO the rise in attachment parenting methods stems from the high
       | rate of mothers working full-time outside the home, feeling
       | guilty about being away from their children all day and "missing
       | out" on developmental milestones, or feeling guilty about a
       | minimum wage daycare worker spending more waking hours with their
       | children than they do, and trying to 'make up' for this lost time
       | with co-sleeping and other attachment methods.
       | 
       | I view this parenting style as a sort of pathological
       | paternalism, it's presented as being in the child's best
       | interest, when in reality it's a psychological need of (usually)
       | the mother. Babies need lots and lots of high-quality, restful
       | sleep, and the families that seem to be dealing with serious
       | sleep deprivation issues for both parent and baby are usually in
       | the attachment camp.
        
       | whatever1 wrote:
       | The thing that I don't get from the Western culture is what is
       | the point of parenting? Both parents work and they immediately
       | unload their baby to a day care. I was shocked to learn that 9
       | month babies are sent to day-cares.
       | 
       | Is paying the bills for a human you barely see called parenting?
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | > The thing that I don't get from the Western culture is what
         | is the point of parenting?
         | 
         | Childcare in US is particularly shocking to any non-American,
         | but it's a natural result of the rugged sort of capitalism
         | combined with a threadbare social safety net.
         | 
         | > I was shocked to learn that 9 month babies are sent to day-
         | cares.
         | 
         | 9 months is actually on the older side, in the US. Daycares
         | frequently enroll infants younger than a month. Maternity leave
         | is ridiculously short in the US (IIRC, 3-weeks is mandated by
         | the law, this includes pre- & post-partum). Some companies have
         | started to go above and beyond, and even dropping the non-
         | birthing parter a bone by giving them a few days :).
         | Additionally, I don't think any person taking maternity leave
         | is entitled to their full salary, and beyond 3 weeks, they are
         | entitled to $0, which combined with at-will employment means
         | you have to be get back to work ASAP. Childbirth itself is a
         | very expensive endeavor - thousands of dollars for a vaginal
         | birth with no complications, and tens of thousands for a
         | cesarean.
         | 
         | From
        
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