[HN Gopher] The unusual ways Western parents raise children ___________________________________________________________________ The unusual ways Western parents raise children Author : elijahparker Score : 233 points Date : 2021-02-24 12:39 UTC (10 hours ago) (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com) (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com) | swader999 wrote: | We put the crib close to our bed, much easier for mom. Dad got | ear plugs. | TomK32 wrote: | We had our baby in our bed between us and usually I woke up | first when the baby wanted to be nursed and just gently pushed | it so she could get nursed by her mother. Worked fine. We're in | Austria. | AndrewUnmuted wrote: | It's funny, human mothers have a unique trait through which | they can identify the cries of their particular child, even at | a playground where a lot of kids are making noise. Somehow, | mothers are able to cut through all the din and identify the | voice of their young child, at the exclusion of all others. | | Nature does so much to bring mothers closer to their young, yet | fathers do not possess this "talent." In fact, we seem eager to | block out some of that natural closeness we feel towards our | children. We use ear plugs now, but I am sure we used animal | fur and cotton to achieve the same effect centuries earlier. | rtuulik wrote: | If you spend more time with your child, you will also develop | this "magical" power. | steve_adams_86 wrote: | As a man who put his career on hold to be the stay at home | parent, this seems extremely out of touch. In my house I'm | the one with the "talent"; it has nothing to do with gender. | It had everything to do with being in tune with another human | being. | stevekemp wrote: | Agreed, I did the same thing. | | Towards the end I could tell, from the sounds of his | crying, whether he was hungry, tired, or hurt too. (Towards | the end in the sense that he was able to answer questions, | or use words to explain a little what was going on. Raising | him bilingually, and it took a while for him to start | speaking.) | TomK32 wrote: | I can hear my daughter just fine on a crowded playground. | It's all about spending a decent amount of time with your own | children. | andi999 wrote: | Any sources? At least my experience tells differently. | AndrewUnmuted wrote: | Yes, I provide this in my follow-up reply to my comment. | [0] | | All humans have the capability to intricately form an aural | bond with their own (and other) children if they have | enough meaningful interactions with that child. But there | is nonetheless a specific change brought about in women | during their first pregnancy that gives them an advantage | on this front, especially with their own children. | | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26254581 | dagw wrote: | _human mothers have a unique trait through which they can | identify the cries of their particular child, even at a | playground where a lot of kids are making noise._ | | That has nothing to do with being a mother and everything to | do with spending a lot of time with that child. I'll bet that | anybody who spends enough time with a child will be able to | do that, regardless of that persons gender or genetic | relation to the child. | AndrewUnmuted wrote: | Please see my general response to all the negativity I've | received here [0]. | | To address your specific point, though, which was echoed by | others in this thread, there is a lot of truth to the human | ability to hone their auditory memory, especially when it | comes to sounds that fall within the human auditory | frequency range. Many of us have experienced this | phenomenon not only with their own and others' children, | but also with their house pets (especially cats and | parrots), and even machines (i.e., your car, your air | conditioner, your server, etc.) | | Nonetheless, as I have shown, there is a particular | biological difference exhibited between first-time mothers | and first-time fathers. Nothing about this statement | invalidates or calls into question your own statement and I | agree with it wholeheartedly. | | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26254581 | AndrewUnmuted wrote: | I am _shocked_ by the responses I have received to this | comment. | | First off, I thought it was a lot more conventionally | understood that mothers' bodies undergo permanent hormone- | driven changes during pregnancy - and that these changes | yield some more-or-less common outcomes across cultures and | locales. [0] One of those outcomes is the following: | | > _The researchers found that the mothers had surprisingly | consistent responses to their crying babies, "and in a very | short amount of time from the start of the cry, five seconds, | they preferred to pick up and hold or to talk to their | infant," Bornstein said._ | | I _also_ thought it was much more conventionally understood | that fathers do not exhibit the same changes as mothers do. | [1] Nevertheless, I want to make it clear that I do not have | children. My understanding of this phenomenon stems from my | background in psychoacoustics, not child-rearing. | | Second, though, and perhaps more importantly, I am pretty | disappointed in this community for laboring to interpret my | points as misogynistic, out of touch with modern norms, or | whatever, when a simple google search would have easily | brought my points into context. Perhaps I failed to follow | the conventions of citing resources to learn more about these | things, but as I already indicated I didn't do this because I | thought the majority of those commenting would have already | been aware of this research. I apologize for not including it | and I will try to do better in the future. | | [0] https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/23/health/moms-babies-crying- | res... | | [1] https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/womens- | mens-br... | Aunche wrote: | One thing that I find weird about the Western (perhaps just | American) way of raising kids is that the retired population is | surprisingly uninvolved in the raising of their grandchildren. It | seems like an economic inefficiency when parents are spending so | much money on childcare while old people are feeling increasingly | lonely. | ksd482 wrote: | Good point. I am an Indian, raised in India, came to US at 19. | | I notice the same thing here. We have neighbors who are white | and have their grandkids over every day. It is very refreshing | to see. | | However, it is a rare thing to see at the same time. I have | never seen other native born Americans talk about their | grandkids or heard of them being involved in their upbringing. | | I am cautious of the stereotypes such as when they retire, they | just want to be left alone, travel and not be bothered. But the | stories where they end up in old age homes while their children | are fully grown adults and successful, are far too often. This | doesn't make sense to me because on one hand they would look | forward to their children and grandchildren visiting them in | their old age homes, on the other hand they don't want to live | together. | | Sure, I am fine with the idea "if it works for them, then good | for them", but it doesn't seem to work for them. | | So to summarize, I think the American culture is still trying | to figure itself out. Perhaps things would fall into place in a | generation or two after learning from other cultures (and of | course, other cultures learning some good things from American | culture). | lotsofpulp wrote: | Assuming people have a good relationship with their parents, | they would want them to be involved in their children's | lives. | | The bigger issue, in my social circles at least, is that | Americans don't live near the grandparents. The economic | opportunities exist in a certain few areas, and either the | parents aren't willing to take the economic/quality of life | hit to leave near their grandparents, or the grandparents | can't afford to come live near the grandkids. Especially in | the "good school" district areas. | | The best situation I've seen is from Everybody Loves Raymond, | grandparents nearby, but still in a separate house. But few | grandparents will be located in the same neighborhood as the | kids. Typically, similar size/price houses are located near | each other, and the more expensive homes in with access to | better schools come with higher property taxes/maintenance, | which older people might not want to pay. | bluGill wrote: | There are a lot of grand parents involved in the young, then | the kids grow up and teens just don't need as much time and so | the grand parents are lonely. There are a lot of lonely great- | grand parents that someone fit into this. There are a lot of | people who don't live close to the grand parents (but may have | a sibling who does). | laurencerowe wrote: | I think this varies a lot by social/educational group. College | educated folks often end up moving to different cities for | college and then work so grandparents aren't in the same place | any longer (and with multiple kids in different cities could | not be for all of them.) | beart wrote: | I am from the U.S. My mother has my kids at least two days a | week. It saves me money, gives her an excuse to come over, and | the kids love it. After I finish working we will typically make | dinner together. I did not have this sort of experience growing | up and I'm really glad things have worked out this way for my | kids. | | If only I could get her to stop cleaning everything while she's | at my house and filling my fridge with vegan alternatives. | kkwteh wrote: | From the perspective of the Lindy principle it is weird. | | I have an eighteen-month old child and have been reading a lot | about child rearing since my wife got pregnant. | | It's taboo to say this, and I'm sorry if this offends anyone, but | I suspect that a lack of adult attention in the first three years | of life is a principal factor in the rising autism rates we're | seeing in modern economies. This would explain why autism seems | to "cluster" in upper class homes, where the parents work | nonstop. | | It turns out this hypothesis was put forth by Kanner in the 50's | and is as old as autism itself, but it was rejected for political | reasons and it is not refuted by the science. | | I first heard this hypothesis from the lectures of Gabor Mate, | and it makes a lot of sense to me. If you look at what autism | treatment actually is, it's all just play therapy where you give | a child attention and teach them that if they bid for an adult's | attention they will respond empathetically. This treatment only | makes sense if they didn't already learn to do this as an infant. | ThrustVectoring wrote: | > This would explain why autism seems to "cluster" in upper | class homes, where the parents work nonstop. | | The diagnosis of _any_ mental health condition has causal | factors outside of the presence and severity of the underlying | condition. Specifically, there needs to be enough stress | /maladaptation that diagnosis is sought in the first place, | sufficient resources and access to care to seek diagnosis, and | a support and care system that is otherwise unable to handle | the patient. | | It's not as simple as "has disease" => "get diagnosis". Bill | Gross, the "Bond King", was too busy running mutual funds to | get an autism spectrum diagnosis until a psychologist mentioned | Asperger's in a dinner party in his _seventies_ , whereupon his | wife commented along the lines of "yeah, you obviously have | it". If you don't get demands placed on you that you cannot | meet, you don't get diagnosed. | | Anyhow, my point is that upper class families are far more | likely to A) place additional demands on their children, B) be | able to seek professional diagnosis, and C) contract out | childcare to workers in lieu of DIYing it and just putting up | with their child behaving differently. This all is more than | enough to predict the gap in diagnosis without _any_ causal | link between adult attention and autism. It 's also the sort of | thing to explain the correlation between diagnosis and low IQ - | if you're autistic and smart, you're more likely to get enough | pieces of your life right that nobody ends up putting in the | effort to generate an official diagnosis. | | > I suspect that a lack of adult attention in the first three | years of life is a principal factor in the rising autism rates | we're seeing in modern economies. | | My suspicion is that modern economies are a lot more atomized, | and people suffer a lot more for not fitting into the square | holes that are increasingly the only thing on offer. This | _also_ explains the rising diagnosis rates for other mental | health conditions, _especially_ ADHD. | jbob2000 wrote: | Checkout this article, "Childhood autism spikes in geek | heartlands": | https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20589-childhood-autis... | | There's a correlation between parents who are both | "systemizers" and their child having autism. | | I've also heard the theory that Austism is basically what we've | been genetically selecting for over the last 100 years or so - | the world wants brainless consumers - what is better than | someone with sensory disorders, who can be primed to get up and | buy with a simple prick? | rootusrootus wrote: | > the world wants brainless consumers | | We don't have to select for that, the vast majority of people | are already brainless consumers. And most of them think they | are not. | tryonenow wrote: | >the world wants brainless consumers - what is better than | someone with sensory disorders, who can be primed to get up | and buy with a simple prick? | | That's a pretty broad and inaccurate generalization of autism | spectrum disorders. If anything I think people on the | spectrum are far less likely to be convinced to buy products | through advertisement. Autism is a sort of innate | stubbornness. | [deleted] | dfxm12 wrote: | _I suspect that a lack of adult attention in the first three | years of life is a principal factor in the rising autism rates | we're seeing in modern economies. This would explain why autism | seems to "cluster" in upper class homes, where the parents work | nonstop._ | | Upper class parents don't necessarily need to work non stop, | and when they do, they can afford to have an adult give their | kids attention. To make this claim, you have to show that upper | class parents neither give their kids attention nor hire a | nanny/au pair/have a grandparent looking after their kids. | Kluny wrote: | > This would explain why autism seems to "cluster" in upper | class homes, where the parents work nonstop. | | Are you under the impression that people lower income | households work less? If anything, I'd expect the opposite to | be true. | rtx wrote: | I have data set of one against this, I find it to more of a | physical difference. But hoping we can get some conclusive | research around it. | AlexandrB wrote: | > On the contrary, Kanner held tightly to his original proposal | that autism was an innate condition, which was widely | understood to mean it had a genetic basis. His behavioral | observations of parents contributed to a breakthrough concept | that is wholly consistent with genes being a key part of the | autism story. Instead of parenting causing autism, Kanner's | idea -- which has since been validated -- was that autism (and | its genetic roots) underlies some of the behavior in a subset | of parents. | | [1] https://www.spectrumnews.org/opinion/viewpoint/correcting- | th... | Pyramus wrote: | Fascinating how classic research from the 40s has been turned | on its head completely. | | Would be interesting to see parent's response. | kkwteh wrote: | I can think of some rather obvious reasons why Kanner would | reframe his position publicly. It's just way too taboo. | | Kanner said that his believed autism had a genetic basis. I | think it's a cop-out, as I don't think it makes any sense | to blame genetics for the sudden appearance and dramatic | rise of autism (and other childhood disorders) over the | timespan of a few decades, even if genetics may certainly | play a role in our susceptibility to these disorders. | | In any case, this is merely my suspicion. I'm not a | researcher on this subject. | | The reason why I wrote that comment is because the stakes | are high and the evidence is suggestive enough that this | merits more of a discussion. | | Every parent has to decide how much attention their child | gets. How many parents would do things differently if they | knew the impact it could have? Reading the research | definitely opened my eyes and changed my opinion on how to | raise our child. | technobabble wrote: | quote: He wrote that, overall, the parents seemed | perfectionistic and preoccupied with abstractions, rather | than showing a genuine interest in people. | | I find this sentence interesting in comparison to the phrase | "dumb people talk about people, average people talk about | things, smart people talk about ideas" that I've seen in | various forms on the internet. | | Hot take: People are over-optimizing for grand impact, while | neglecting the more profound impact on the local level. Most | people will not be senators, but I think many people, with | some work, can run for office as an alderman, mayor, or | county representative. | yukogon wrote: | I'm a layman, but I have a theory it's related to noise levels | in modern environments (especially always-on TVs). Curious what | your thoughts are, since you seem to be somewhat familiar with | the literature. | leto_ii wrote: | > This would explain why autism seems to "cluster" in upper | class homes, where the parents work nonstop. | | This is an unexpected observation for me. Do you have any | references you can point to? I would be interested in knowing | more about this. | kkwteh wrote: | I got that from the Wikipedia article on the Epidemiology of | autism, citation 78. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_autism#cite_no. | .. | slibhb wrote: | A simpler hypothesis is that "upper class people" are getting | married later and having kids later. Higher parental age is | associated with autism (among many other things). | rayiner wrote: | I wouldn't call it "weird" but there's certainly advantages and | disadvantages. Bed sharing is one area where my wife (American) | and I (Asian) have decided to do things the Asian way. By that, I | mean I chose to do things the Asian way since I'm the nighttime | parent. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20210222-the-unusual- | ways... | | > Debmita Dutta, a doctor and parenting consultant in Bangalore, | India, says that despite Western influences, bedsharing remains a | strong tradition in India - even in households where children | have their own rooms. "A family of four has three bedrooms, one | each for each child and for the parents, and then you would find | both the children in the parent's bed," she says. "It's that | common." | | > Bedsharing is one way to reduce the burden of babies waking up | at night, says Dutta. Her own daughter had a rollout bed next to | her parents' that she could sleep on until she was seven years | old. "Even after she stopped breastfeeding, she still liked to | sleep with us in the same room," she says. | | I gave up on sleep training for precisely that reason. It's super | easy for me to feed the baby a bottle and get it back to sleep | without even really waking up. But sleep training involved multi- | hour sessions in the middle of the night where my daughter would | make herself puke, sometimes more than once in the same night, | sometimes followed by dry-heaving in protest after her stomach | was empty. After a bit she was able to sleep on a sofa-sleeper in | our room, which she quickly vacated when our second was born (due | to the crying at night). I didn't even try sleep training with | our second--I felt so guilty leaving him alone in a crib, with | him standing holding the bars like some sort of prisoner. | achenatx wrote: | I do whatever is most convenient for me. We slept with our babies | until they were 3-4 months. I typically did all the nighttime | stuff like changing diapers etc because I fall asleep so fast. I | was never exhausted. They did breast feed, but I would put them | in the right place while my wife slept, then when they were done | would change the diaper. | | When they started to sleep 5+ hours we moved them to their own | room. We did let them cry, but I could easily tell if it was | going to ramp down or if their crying was getting worse. | | When she was 1 our oldest regressed and I slept in her room for a | month so she wouldnt come wake us up. She regressed multiple | times. | | Our middle child never came down because he slept with his sister | until he was about 4. | | Our 5 year old has started coming down to wake me up 2-3 times at | night. I told her to either sleep with her brother or sister and | not to bother me (I do all nightime activities). | | I found kids books incredibly boring so didnt read to my kids. | | I hardly play kid games with my kids, though I do have them | participate in things I like to do. | | Im trying to give them independence as quickly as possible. We | have a rule that the youngest person that can do a job has to do | the job. So the youngest has to fetch things, while the oldest is | starting to make meals and do laundry. | | They only get internet from 6am-7am once they are ready for the | day and in the evening once all their work is done. I have never | had to wake any of them for school ever. If they complain about | being bored they get to do chores. | | I dont really use anyones' advice and would never feel shame or | confusion about how to raise my children. I do see how many of | our parents are scared to parent their kids. | wayneftw wrote: | I'm amazed that corporal punishment in schools is still legal | throughout much of the US [0]. | | Perhaps it's mostly not used. I'm not sure because I went to | school in New Jersey where it's outlawed even in private schools. | | [0] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_corporal_punishment_in_... | wayneftw wrote: | Hmmm - Sorry for bringing this up, HN. | dfxm12 wrote: | I thought this was going to be a case where it's not explicitly | spelled out in the constitution, so it's not expressly illegal | unless a state makes it so. But no, corporal punishment has | been codified to be expressly legal in some states! | | Can you imagine _fighting for the right to legally beat a | child_? Not even your own child, but someone else 's? | tryonenow wrote: | >Can you imagine fighting for the right to legally beat a | child? | | Can you imagine _fighting to keep unruly children | undisciplined_? Not even your own child, but someone else 's? | | There's no need for sensationalism. Some kids don't listen to | words. The idea that you can always reason with children is | nonsensical - they're irrational and immature, and | considering that physical punishment has been the norm | throughout history, I doubt it has a significant effect on | adult violence when used appropriately, especially when | weighed against the value of discipline. | gdubs wrote: | One of the hardest thing about being a parent today is the | constant shame and confusion about the "right" way to do it. We | don't live in a hunter gatherer society anymore, we just don't. | There's lots of wisdom in that way of life, and sure we could | learn from it -- but there's enough anxiety as it is, parents | don't need more of it. | | We have three kids and we sleep trained them. (Not a | pediatrician, standard disclaimer.) This article calls it an | 'extreme' practice. For us, 'extreme' was the sleep deprivation | we experienced with baby number one as we tried every 'no cry' | method in the book. The baby cried and cried and cried. Once we | started sleep training, there was a bit of crying and then - a | sleeping baby! Through the night! Total amount of crying went | from hours to zero. The kid became happier -- they weren't sleep- | deprived anymore. And neither were we. I no longer felt like I | was going to drop the ball due to extreme exhaustion. | | Babies two and three had the benefit of our experience, and they | barely cried at all. The third one would lay down eyes-open and | fall asleep. "So it actually does happen! -- I thought the books | must be lying." | | By all objective measures our kids are happy, healthy, and well- | adjusted. But that doesn't mean we still don't get the stink eye | from people who think it's a cruel practice. | | Just raise your kids with love. Be compassionate, and patient. | Find a doctor you trust. Don't let people add to an already | stressful endeavor. | 99_00 wrote: | Is the article saying anything is 'right' or 'wrong'? | sangnoir wrote: | > For us, 'extreme' was the sleep deprivation we experienced | with baby number one as we tried every 'no cry' method in the | book. | | I was more generous in how I interpreted the article: the need | for sleep-training is a consequence of the child having a whole | different room to themselves. Parents in other cultures who | share the room (or the bed) do not get the same level of | extreme sleep deprivation and, as a consequence, will not need | to sleep-train. | | To me, the article is not questioning how good the parenting in | the west is - it's contrasting it with parenting elsewhere (and | tracing the roots of the parenting practices) | paganel wrote: | > Parents in other cultures who share the room (or the bed) | do not get the same level of extreme sleep deprivation | | That was my direct experience as a kid growing up in a non- | Western society (I'm 40 now, am from Eastern Europe). When I | first read about the Western tabu of parents not being | allowed to sleep in the same bed with their children anymore | I was a little surprised at first, and then saddened for | those kids: "do you mean 3-year or 5-year old me should have | slept all alone in his bed at night with no parent close to | me? That is pure madness!" | | More than that, one of my most vivid memories as a kid was | sleeping with my brother and my two grand-parents in the same | 3x4 meter room (give or take), my brother with my grandma and | 6-year old me with my grandpa (there were two beds, a stove, | a TV set and a small table in that room). I can still | remember my grandpa peeling apples or pears and sharing them | with my brother and me, just before we all went to sleep | while we were watching some TV, very, very nice memories (in | fact my nickname is taken from a Soviet TV series we were | watching then [1]). Afaik neither me, nor my brother (who is | 2 years older than me) were making any unwanted sounds while | we were asleep at night. | | [1] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088635/ | arbitrage wrote: | > The baby cried and cried and cried. | | What did you expect having a child to be like? | agumonkey wrote: | We are in an orthodoctic era. Lots of tensions about what | principle is the best to follow, less patience and acceptance. | jimbob45 wrote: | Would you please define that word? I can't find a definition | online and I try to look up unfamiliar words to widen my | vocabulary. | agumonkey wrote: | Hm I improvised an adjective for orthodoxy. Maybe it's | orthodoxic .. I hope you get the meaning now. | anw wrote: | The adjective form of orthodoxy is orthodox. Think of | something like the "Orthodox" church. And it's antonym is | "unorthodox", for example: "the unorthodox church" ;) | agumonkey wrote: | And what's the term for adding redundant adjective suffix | to an adjective ? :) | anw wrote: | I'm not the OP, but my attempt through breaking down word | etymologies would be something like: | | ortho: rigid, straight, correct | | doct: teachings, learnings | | ic: of, or pertaining to | | So orthodoctic seems to have the meaning of "pertaining to | rigid or correct teachings". | eecc wrote: | I've heard of the word "orthorexia" | mucholove wrote: | What method of sleep training did you use? | | This article lists 6! https://www.todaysparent.com/baby/baby- | sleep/most-popular-sl... | dom96 wrote: | I've been wondering the same, the BBC article explains: | | > the most extreme version of which involves leaving a baby | on their own to "cry it out", in an effort to encourage their | babies to sleep for longer stretches so their parents can get | some much-needed rest. | | I'm not a parent but that sounds pretty sensible to me. Odd | of the BBC to call it "extreme". | cashewchoo wrote: | We sleep-trained our first starting at about 6 months old, | and we're about to do the same with our second. The | strategy we used was some kind of incremental back-off. Put | them down, light out, leave. Wait 5 mins. Go on, give them | a little hug or back pat, leave. Wait 10. Then 15. Then 20. | Then 30. Then stay at 30 until they fall asleep. | | Next night, 10, 15, 20, 30, 30, 30... | | next night, 15, 20, 30, 30, 30.... | | At some point it went up to like 30 mins for first check, | then an hour for subsequent checks. I think if we'd gotten | to that point we'd consider trying something else cause | that's a lot of crying. | | But in practice we never had to really adhere to most of | the structure because iirc it was like: | | Night 1: 5, 10, 15, asleep. Night 2: 10, 15, asleep. Night | 3: asleep. Night 4: 15, asleep. | | Then he was sleep trained and has slept like a rock with | 0-30 seconds of fussing (usually 0) (and ~never crying) | since. | paddlepop wrote: | This is called the Ferber method and it worked very well | for us as well. Note to others considering using it, the | method is just as much about the ritual leading up to | sleep (bath, reading a book, etc) | cashewchoo wrote: | Ah I can see that, we've always had a pretty rigorously- | respected bedtime routine. | thombee wrote: | The baby is crying because they want attachment to the | parent. Give them the love they want. Don't deprive them of | love by letting them cry it out. Comfort them! | retrac wrote: | You're not wrong. But at the same time... it's a very | effective method with some babies. One thing often | missing from these discussions is the practicality. Yes, | responding to your child like that would be ideal. But it | just can't be done if they literally just cry constantly | when put to bed. And some babies do that! Sleep-deprived | parents who come to actively resent their child's crying | is a very real thing. And probably far worse for | development and attachment. | nsxwolf wrote: | An informal application of #1, the Ferber method. On 4 kids. | Worked great. Or seemed to, anyway. You can't know if | anything actually works or if the baby just decided to start | sleeping on his or her own. | knolax wrote: | > You want to continue to check on your baby at preset | intervals but never feed or rock them to sleep | | Sounds like childrearing done by a robot. | gamblor956 wrote: | _We have three kids and we sleep trained them. (Not a | pediatrician, standard disclaimer.) This article calls it an | 'extreme' practice._ | | Sleep training appears to be standard for all the parents I | know, in the U.S. and otherwise. I think it's more likely that | the author of the article has extreme views on parenting that | they're tying to impose on others. | leipert wrote: | Not necessarily standard in Germany. Some literature | explicitly calls it out as cruel, parenting books coming from | the US recommend it | | Mileage varies, know of one couple who did sleep training and | had success with it. | | Other couples shared a bed with their kid until it was about | two and when they moved to a different apartment they took | the opportunity to explain: hey you have your own room now. | mywacaday wrote: | My wife and I went through the usual western slepo traibit cry | out etc, I read an article about sleep cycles before | electricity wher people had two sleeps per night, first one | after dinner for 4-5 hours then and hour or two away where | people had a snack or talked etc then went back to sleep for | another few hours, I would liked to have tried that schedule | with our kids even as a experiment, the sleep deprivation is | horrible, I wonder if we aligned our schedule with our kids | would it be better for everyone especially when they are babies | FlyingSnake wrote: | > Just raise your kids with love. Be compassionate, and | patient. Find a doctor you trust. Don't let people add to an | already stressful endeavor. | | This, right here is the most important lesson we learned from | our experience. There is no right or wrong way and others | judging/criticising you for your parenting style have no clue | what crazy cocktail of genetics+environment+hidden factors are | affecting your family. | enobrev wrote: | I'm positive of two things in regards to being a parent (and a | human): | | 1. I have no idea what I'm doing | | 2. Neither does anyone else. | dimitrios1 wrote: | and, | | 3. billions of parents have gotten through this before you, | you will too. | rustybelt wrote: | I'll add, the people saying something works and the people | saying it doesn't are both right. | dr_orpheus wrote: | Definitely, every baby is different and what works for one | baby may not work for another. | spamizbad wrote: | Most of the hunter-gatherer parenting practices that get pushed | on certain parenting blogs are pseudo-scientific and shouldn't | be adopted. And some of claims that a baby crying is dumping | enough cortisol into their bodies it will permanently damage | their brains is NOT supported by science. | | What does have a strong scientific basis: the importance of | sleep hygiene. | | Children don't need perfection or goofy hunter-gatherer hacks | from their parents. They need love, support, and a measure of | reasonable consistency[1] from them. | | [1] This is why having alcoholic parents can be so | disruptive... children get a different experience sober vs | intoxicated. | blub wrote: | It's not exactly rocket science to figure out that people | crying are unhappy about something and need comforting. | Later, babies learn to fake crying, but when they're really | small it is a really good idea to check on them. | NovaJehovah wrote: | "And some of claims that a baby crying is dumping enough | cortisol into their bodies it will permanently damage their | brains is NOT supported by science." | | This is misleading. You're correct that there is not | conclusive scientific evidence either way, but there are | decent studies that support the cortisol theory. Not | necessarily that it will "damage their brains", but that | cortisol levels spike during sleep training and remain | elevated even after the baby learns to stop crying at night. | We know that, in general, elevated cortisol levels are bad | for humans. | | The studies that claim to support sleep training are all | terrible, unless there are new ones I haven't seen. The most- | cited ones use self-reports from the parents themselves to | measure "wellbeing" of the infant, which is plainly | ridiculous. | spamizbad wrote: | I get the impression you're equating sleep training with | the old fashioned "cry it out" method. We loosely followed | the Karp method and had very little crying and a very happy | baby. | NovaJehovah wrote: | In my experience, "sleep training" is just a more | palatable euphemism for "cry it out". My view is that | however you slice it, you are conditioning the baby that | no one will respond to its distress. | | I'm glad you feel it worked out well for you. I honestly | _hope_ it doesn 't cause problems, because it's very | widespread. Based on our reading of the available | evidence, we weren't willing to take the risk. Our lives | certainly would be easier if we reached the opposite | conclusion. | sanderjd wrote: | Everything is trade-offs. Less consistent sleep (for both | the baby and the parents) is also clearly problematic. | anomaloustho wrote: | This sort of implies that all crying is the same. The | data you can get as a parent is a lot richer than that. | There is a difference between "stirring", "moaning", | "calling", and "crying". There is also a question of | whether you know in advance that your child has a high | temperature, runny nose, ear pulling, diaper rash, etc. | | Combining those factors allows for a much more nuanced | approach than a simple, "crying == trauma" boolean. | NovaJehovah wrote: | I'll probably get downvoted, but I strongly disagree with this | mindset. Raising kids is not a fun hobby or a side project that | will fit into a neat little drawer in your life. You have an | obligation to do the best that you can. Yeah, it's hard. Yeah, | it's stressful. Like it or not, that's what you signed up for. | So step up. | | Like anything else in life, you can do a good job or a bad job | at being a parent. If you're prioritizing your own convenience | or ego or career over the wellbeing of your child, then you're | a bad parent. Don't rationalize it with cliches like "love is | all that matters" or search for online echo chambers of fellow | shitty parents who will soothe your cognitive dissonance while | your kid suffers. Make whatever sacrifices you need to, put the | time in, and do better. | thejackgoode wrote: | > You have an obligation to do the best that you can | | This reads like an expectation mindset that with high | probability will end up hurting you, your kid and your | relationship. Somewhere here belongs the put-oxygen-mask-on- | yourself-first metaphor | twiddling wrote: | As someone with older children, I can attest. Also the | attitude can lead to a lot of tension with your co-parent. | bihla wrote: | It's possible you're coming from a very different background | than me... I can understand your point of view if your | context is being raised under real impoverished conditions; I | agree a parent should do anything they can to meet a | necessary level of stability for the child. | | But this comment makes me think of what is more likely | familiar to members of this forum, where parents use their | children to serve their own ego, trying to do everything to | yield the best "Success" for their child where success is | defined by the parent. For so many of us (professionals in | the tech industry), the "wellbeing of your child" is not | really a question--we know we'll be able to provide food, | shelter, etc. People will say they do other things for the | "wellbeing" but what they really mean is living out their own | failed life goals by putting that baggage on their kid. | | So yeah, you got downvoted. It's possible you meant to make a | more sympathetic point, but my first impression is that the | comment espouses an actively harmful idea about the relation | between parent and a child. | NovaJehovah wrote: | > the "wellbeing of your child" is not really a question | | Mental health, substance abuse, and suicide statistics, | including among the middle and upper classes, would seem to | strongly indicate otherwise. | | > It's possible you meant to make a more sympathetic point, | but my first impression is that the comment espouses an | actively harmful idea about the relation between parent and | a child. | | So "try hard, make sacrifices, and do your best" is now | considered problematic? The relativism in this mindset is | absurd. Nobody here would claim that there's no right or | wrong way to design a distributed system, or that there are | no right or wrong ideas about religion, but we have to | pretend it's the case with parenting so we don't hurt | anyone's feelings? | bihla wrote: | Children are not clay to be molded, and they are not | computer systems to be planned and carried out. They are | individuals. And there are no clear solutions to mental | health, substance abuse, or suicide--but there are clear | non-solutions like helicopter parenting. | | EDIT: And best-efforts at laying out everything for your | kid are more than potentially-wasted energy. It's | smothering, controlling behavior of someone who should | have the right to live and make their own choices and | mistakes. | NovaJehovah wrote: | "Helicopter parenting" and "smothering" are not the only | alternatives to self-serving, self-absorbed neglect. | | Throwing your hands up because something is hard and | there are no obvious answers is not a recipe for doing a | good job at... anything. | bihla wrote: | I guess I see fewer under-concerned parents than I do | over-concerned parents. Of course there are both. | NovaJehovah wrote: | I most often see that kind of thing from parents who are | trying to compensate for failing to be present in more | fundamental ways. | u678u wrote: | > Like anything else in life, you can do a good job or a bad | job at being a parent. If you're prioritizing your own | convenience or ego or career over the wellbeing of your | child, then you're a bad parent. | | Sounds like you have no clue. Try looking after 3 babies then | come back an talk to us. | NovaJehovah wrote: | Sounds like you're making excuses instead of stepping up | and taking responsibility for the choices you made. | heleninboodler wrote: | This is a pretty terrible accusation for someone who you | know nothing about. Why would you take the argument here? | [deleted] | dantillberg wrote: | Yes, I downvoted your comment. I don't doubt your intentions | are admirable, but please don't shame strangers. | | GP is trying to survive in the world in which they find | themselves. Will sniping some guilt at them summon up some | hidden parenting strength? | ramblerman wrote: | > Don't rationalize it with cliches like "love is all that | matters" | | Counter data point. My wife is Argentinian. | | I'd say the values you see in her family primarily is "love | does come first" and strict boundaries on kids. E.g. the | adults are talking, go away. | | When I compare that to my own nieces and nephews, they have | little boundaries, are quite lethargic and can be quite | arrogant. Yet their parents would all describe themselves by | your standards. | | We also tend to put our elderly in homes, an idea that is | abhorrant to my wife. | | So I guess what I'm trying to say is ideals are nice. But | it's purely theory, mostly to serve your own sensibilities. | info781 wrote: | Argentina is pretty messed up, low trust culture, outside | of the family. | NovaJehovah wrote: | I'm not trying to say there's one right way to do things. | But there are a lot of plainly wrong ways. | | If your parenting philosophy is not based on any research | or learning about what's best for your child, but instead | on what's easiest and most convenient for _you_ , then | you're probably doing it wrong. That doesn't mean you can't | set boundaries for kids who are old enough to understand | them. | | I think the way we discard our elderly is closely tied to | our self-absorbed approach to parenting. If you don't put | in the time and are unwilling to make sacrifices for your | kids, you shouldn't expect them to be there for you when | you need it. | novembermike wrote: | Keep in mind that the research around this is very poor. | It's in the realm of things where flipping a coin might | be better. | NovaJehovah wrote: | Most of it is, but not all of it. My own conclusion | (which is not the one I _wanted_ to reach, believe me) | was that when you throw out all the bad research, the | evidence, while not conclusive, does clearly point more | in one direction than the other. | bihla wrote: | So much of the "research" is not research at all. It's no | surprise to see anti-vaccine sentiment run strong among | Grace Manning-Devlin types. | NovaJehovah wrote: | It's true. Yet another hard thing about being a parent is | that there is a lot of crappy "research" and advice to | wade through (including most of the research claiming to | support your view, btw). But there's some solid stuff out | there too--pretending there isn't because you might reach | conclusions that conflict with a self-serving parenting | philosophy is just another excuse. | heleninboodler wrote: | > You have an obligation to do the best that you can. Yeah, | it's hard. Yeah, it's stressful. Like it or not, that's what | you signed up for. So step up. | | I'm not downvoting you but I strongly disagree. You have an | obligation to do an adequate job of this. I think it's also | important not to become a slave to the idea that you must | always do more because it's "supposed to be hard." Doing a | great job of raising kids doesn't have to be a grueling slog, | and I suspect that people who think it does aren't doing as | good a job as they think they are. | NovaJehovah wrote: | Who said it has to be a grueling slog? I said do your best, | not wear a crown of thorns. | | I don't think it necessarily has to be hard, but people | often make it harder than it needs to be because they're | unwilling to make personal sacrifices. | | I just don't think we should give people participation | trophies. If you're not doing a good job and you know it, | you should face reality and fix it, not be told "there's no | right or wrong way". | leokennis wrote: | To me, it's very simple: I work and my wife works. After some | maternity/paternity leave, we both need to get to work again to | earn money to provide our kids with food, shelter, a future | etc. | | To be able to work, we need to sleep. For us to sleep, our kids | and the baby needs to sleep. | | So we put the baby in his own room on day three. Always had him | sleep in his bed in his room. Didn't let him sleep anywhere | else (or when he fell asleep, put him in his bed). When in his | room, he was there to sleep, not to play. So in short: sleep = | bed = sleep = bed. | | He slept on his own through the night after seven weeks, with | only two half awake feedings lasting maybe 15 minutes. | | Maybe in 1950 the wife was raised to not expect a career and | could be up all night taking care of a crying baby, and the man | could sleep and then on his own earn a living wage for the | family during the day? | | Maybe in 10.000 b.C. parents could be up all night taking care | of a crying baby and "the village" could then take care of the | baby during the day while the parents slept? | | Maybe maybe maybe, but in 2021 there is almost no viable | alternative apart from making sure your baby sleeps through the | night sooner rather than later. | souprock wrote: | That situation is choice, pure and simple. You appear to be | some sort of web or database developer, or possibly a system | administrator. You can afford to support a family. | | The problem is this: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keeping_up_with_the_Joneses | | You forgo a lot to keep up with the Joneses. Family time gets | cut. | | If that's the choice you really wish to make, OK. If not, cut | costs until you can live a different sort of life. Hints: | entertainment, restaurants, high rent, excessive travel, | single-use items, services, the expenses due to that extra | job, etc. | mojolozzo wrote: | I also see an alternative in 2021, even with both parents | working. Just as a baby might be trained to sleep through the | night, an adult can be trained to not sleep in one big chunk | of 6-8 hours, but sleep in several chunks of a few hours. A | little nap here and there, and some getting used to using | your brain (=working) when tired is a viable alternative for | me at least. While sleep is very important for ones health, | having a child got me to realize that I can function with | less sleep as well. This would be more in the spirit of | ,,parents adapt to their new life as a young family" in | contrast to ,,the baby adapts to the parents pre-family | lifestyle". I am ready to sacrifice sleep for going out and | working late, and so am I to comfort a crying brand-new | descendant of mine. (Maybe I'll change my mind once the | second baby is here ;) ) | Viliam1234 wrote: | It is sad if in 2021 a wife (or a husband) cannot take even a | year or half-year break from the career. | | (To avoid possible confusion, I am shaming the society, not | you.) | twiceinawhile wrote: | > We don't live in a hunter gatherer society anymore, we just | don't. | | What you describe isn't a "hunter gatherer society" issue. It's | an innate human/pre-human/primate issue. Throughout human | existence and our pre-human ancestor's existence, the | infant/baby is with the mother 24/7 for the first few | months/years of its life. This is something that stretches back | millions of years. We really don't know what effects separating | the baby from the mother at such an early age does for its | emotional, psychological, etc development. Not to mention the | mother's emotional, psychological, etc well being and of course | the mother-child bonding. | | > The baby cried and cried and cried. | | It would be shocking if it started to lecture you on the pros | and cons of the modern geopolitical world order. That a baby | cried is par for the course. | | > Just raise your kids with love. Be compassionate, and | patient. | | Unless you need a good night's sleep? This is comes off as new | age nonsense we just love in the US. It's trite and | meaningless. Of course you raise it with love, it's your kid. | Rather than the obvious, we should raise kids so that they are | well prepared to compete and fend for themselves in the real | world. | InfiniteRand wrote: | I think this anxiety exists in traditional society as well but | instead of getting advice from books and news articles in | traditional societies you get an avalanche of advice from | relatives | sanderjd wrote: | Yeah we waiting a pretty long time to sleep train our first. | Just doesn't _sound_ like something that can actually work. And | seems really hard to do, psychologically. But we were kind of | amazed how well and how quickly it worked. And yep, there are | huge benefits to having a better rested baby and better rested | parents. We 'll probably do it earlier next time. | watertom wrote: | 3 children, we only slept them in their rooms, starting day 10. | Naps, day sleep, everything, they slept in their room and in | their crib. The room was light controlled, meaning there was no | light at all. They quickly associated any sleep with their room | and their crib. | | We used a baby motion sleep mat for peace of mind for SIDS, the | thing was so sensitive it could detect the breathing, but if | the baby moved off the mat even a little bit it sounded an | alarm. | | Unless a baby has colic, and we used baby dophilus for all our | children to avoid any stomach or intestine issues, new babies | aren't very fussy sleepers. The fussy sleeping usually happens | when they get older, but by then they were accustomed to | sleeping in their crib. | | We never once had a crying fit, we also never forced them to | sleep, sometimes, just like adults they aren't ready for sleep, | those moments were few and far between and we just surfed | through those times. | | By 6 months all 3 children were sleeping through the nigh. | | Every soon to be new parent we coached on this method had the | same success, probably 40+ babies. | choeger wrote: | That begs the question: How did you feed the little ones? | Having a baby in its own room from day 10 implies a very high | effort feeding schedule, no? | anw wrote: | If you don't mind, which motion-detecting sleep mat did you | wind up going with? | brianwawok wrote: | Not OP, but we used a competing product, which is | | https://owletcare.com/ | | It is a foot attachment that basically watches heart rate | and oxygen level all night, and freaks out if something is | wrong. | | Only a very few accidental freakouts (like kicked off | foot), but gave a lot of peace of mind. Not cheap but seems | pretty solid engineering wise. | [deleted] | blub wrote: | There's the extinction method which is the most hardcore and | there's also the Ferber method which has the parent | periodically check in with the baby. | | Extinction is extreme, as one is basically abandoning the child | to cry. They're scared, they don't know what's happening and | they're alone. | | Sure, they're (probably?) not gonna suffer long-term damage, | but it's just an asshole thing to do. In the book recommending | this method all parents had their instincts screaming that | they're doing something wrong and they were feeling guilty even | if it worked. | jahewson wrote: | It's not suitable for new babies, that's for sure. But if | you're closer to the 1yr mark then they're not crying because | they're scared, they're crying because they know exactly | what's happening and they want to party and not go through | the effort of figuring out how to go to sleep, again. | | Some kids are just nuts. Ours both were. We went from an | hour-long party of rolling, chanting, screaming, head-butting | the wall, pulling the hair of any nearby parent, multiple | times a night, to... asleep in 10mins. It felt bad at first | until we saw how much his mood improved in the daytime | because he wasn't exhausted. | flycaliguy wrote: | I much prefer a "hot tip" over advice. Here's my latest for | example: Sometimes instead of telling my kid to do something, | if I can just give the task a good "dad stare" then give him | the same look, he's less likely to try and argue against me. | Just tapping into that part of his brain that already knows | what I want from him without vocalizing it gives him less room | to wiggle out. | eurusdac wrote: | I agree, my advice to any new parent would be to listen | carefully to advice about how not to drown your child while | bathing them, and how to make sure they're not suffocated by | their bedding. Both real issues where some simple practices | avoid the small risk of an absolutely catastrophic outcome. | | Then take _all other advice_ with a pinch of salt. Just follow | your best instincts and do what seems right. Your child will be | fine, plus you 'll be more relaxed, you'll appreciate the time | with them more. You'll have more time and emotional energy to | understand and respond to how they are doing as well as how you | and your partner are feeling, and your instincts will get | better and better. | jqgatsby wrote: | Hey, wait, what is the advice to avoid drowning, other than | not leaving them alone? Is there some subtle hazard I'm | unaware of? | Viliam1234 wrote: | Not leaving them alone is enough, but to make people | actually follow the rule, it is useful to tell them that | kids are easily able to drown even in _unbelievably small_ | amounts of water, and also in situations where drowning | seems almost _impossible_. | hadlock wrote: | I learned something today, and ours is about to turn 4 | months. None of this was communicated to us, probably | because it's expected that you pick up most of this | tribal knowledge via, pre-covid, other parents in your | socio-age group. | | We attended an infant cpr class via zoom, learned | nothing. We at least got the message about SIDS, but the | lack of tribal knowledge in the first six weeks was | pretty brutal as first-time parents. | eurusdac wrote: | Not really, it's just the simple advice not to let go of | them or leave them is correct, common sense and important | in that case. | thebruce87m wrote: | Never leave them for even a second in the bath (drowning) | and never leave them alone with food (choking). | throwaway0a5e wrote: | This is like saying "don't speed if you don't want a | speeding ticket". | | Yes, you can use absolute qualifiers like "never" and | "always" to stupid proof general advice to a greater | extent than you can with phrases like "common sense" and | "where reasonable" but that doesn't automatically make | the advice any more useful.. | | I'm perfectly fine with the size of the drowning risk | that comes with spending ~1min removing something from | the oven when the timer goes off and other reasonable | allowances like that. Of course I'm not gonna stop and | watch TV with an infant in the sink. And if traffic's | going 85 I'm going 85 but I won't be the first person | going 85. | mywittyname wrote: | It sounds so obvious, until your dog gets his head stuck | in the ficus tree planter and you can hear him running | around, destroying your entire living room. You have to | resist that initial urge to go help him until you've | cleaned up the 16 blueberry puffs you've been coaxing | your child to eat. | jl6 wrote: | Generally agree, except I'm not sure there is a bright line | between the obviously-worthwhile precautions you mention and | the paranoid overprecautions that might themselves carry | harm. | | Seatbelts... yes. Choking first aid... yes. | | Healthy eating, talking to them frequently... probably? | | Lots of sunlight and fresh air... maybe? | JKCalhoun wrote: | For myself, the risk SIDS didn't even enter my calculus. (I | confess I am a little skeptical that it exists at all.) | | Regardless, I perceived the emotional bonding with the mother | & father to far outweigh anything else and so we shared our | bed with our children until they were perhaps 1 year old or | so. And even after, they moved into their own small bed just | a foot from ours in the same bedroom for another year or so. | | I guess that was my "instinct". Although we received a crib | as a gift, it just sat in another room, empty. | a2tech wrote: | I very much believe SIDS is a real thing. I also think that | many cases of SIDS are babies being smothered by soft cloth | that bunches up and constricts their breathing and by | accidentally smothered by their parents while they're | deeply asleep. When kids are small I think co-sleeping is a | great thing (where you have a small basinet or something | similar next to your bed where you can reach out and touch | your baby but they're safe from accidental | crushing/smothering. | mordechai9000 wrote: | I knew someone - a co-workers sibling - who lost a baby | that got stuck between couch cushions while sleeping. And | they told everyone it was SIDS. I don't know if the cause | of death was actually recorded as SIDS, though. | [deleted] | secabeen wrote: | > accidentally smothered by their parents while they're | deeply asleep | | This seems unlikely. 10% of babies share a sleep surface | with parents, up from 6.5% in 1993, yet SIDS deaths are | down over the same period: | | https://www.webmd.com/baby/news/20180212/baby- | suffocation-de... | | https://www.cdc.gov/sids/data.htm | Ma8ee wrote: | Since the nineties they started advise parents that all | infants should sleep on the back, which reduced SIDS a | lot [0]. But it means that it is is very hard to draw any | conclusions at all about other factors. | | [0] https://safetosleep.nichd.nih.gov/research/science/ba | cksleep... | TylerE wrote: | Suffocation from co-sleeping is _NOT_ SIDS. | | https://www.webmd.com/baby/news/20180212/baby- | suffocation-de.... | Hallucinaut wrote: | Perhaps the parent comment is referring to a theory that | parents reporting the situation around baby deaths as | unexplained in order to deny blame or guilt for having | placed the baby in the situation. There can't be much | worse so it wouldn't surprise me if in the traumatic | following days the recall isn't factual and unbiased. | faitswulff wrote: | Smothering is a much bigger problem if the parents in | question drink alcohol before cosleeping. | eurusdac wrote: | I think SIDS is a real thing and there is clear evidence | that not using pillows or excessive blankets in cribs has | reduced deaths. | | I think sleeping with or not with your kid, is a much more | complicated question and probably one where your instinct | is right. After all, with a baby in the bed you can't help | but be aware of its comfort, needs and amount of movement. | christkv wrote: | We used sleep suits the first year to avoid the whole | loose cloth issue | CodeGlitch wrote: | In the UK the NHS have posters and leaflets about how | parents should NOT sleep with their baby as deaths have | occurred from parents "lying on and suffocating their new | born". Of course this from drugged-up and/or drunk | parents. | | If you don't fall into the "bad parent" category you'll | be fine. | cma wrote: | Or if you take ambien or something like that it might not | be a good idea. | kinghtown wrote: | Father here. I agree. | | So much of the parenting advice I see dips into micromanaging | and min/maxing to an almost paranoid degree. Just learn about | what could kill them in the first year and avoid that. | Really, six months and under is the true window for SIDS with | freak occurrences. Definitely be on the lookout for any | poisonous cleaning products While you're at it and put them | high off the ground. | | The pro parents who did it all before you are super annoying. | I've had to politely listen to questionable advice many | times. I much prefer people like you who get it. You got to | trust your instincts about your own kids. There is broad | advice which applies to everyone but everyone's kid is a | little different from the norm as well and as a parent we | know our kids better than anyone else. | nix23 wrote: | >Just raise your kids with love. Be compassionate, and patient. | | Right and i would add, give them as many time with you as | possible. Some of my greatest memory's was strolling around my | dad workplace, when he had work todo. Children's don't need | parent's as entertainment, but as adventure preparers. | munificent wrote: | _> give them as many time with you as possible._ | | Children in the West today already spend more time with | parents than at any point in the past: | | https://news.uci.edu/2016/09/28/todays-parents-spend-more- | ti... | | Quality time with parents is important, of course, but we | have become so focused on parental time that children are | sacrificing solo time where they learn independence and | initiative, and peer time where they learn to create their | own identity and cooperate. Also, this places an | unsustainable burden on parents who are expected to work full | time as well as be parent, teacher, playmate, and cruise | director for their kids. | jjav wrote: | > Children in the West today already spend more time with | parents than at any point in the past | | That's not what the article says. It compares to just 50 | years ago, which is well into the industrialized world of | two working parents in the office away from home. | | Just a bit farther back, like with my grandparents era, | kids grew up on the family farm, with their parents 24x7, | learning by example from them. | astura wrote: | How much of that "24x7" time was actually time spent | together? When I was growing up kids and adults barely | interacted with each other, most of the time kid(s) would | be in one area of the house (or outside) doing their own | thing and adult(s) would be somewhere else doing their | own thing. This wasn't just my house either, it was | normal. | | Nowadays it's totally the opposite (and it's completely | insane) | bordercases wrote: | As I've grown older I've found it necessary and desirable to | tell my own father about these moments, to assure him that | he's done a great job for what he's done even if it was | sometimes hard. Thanks for putting this in this perspective. | I hope to remember it when I'm a father. | christiansakai wrote: | The only weird one to me is the western way "do not hit your | kids." | | Downvotes welcome. | statictype wrote: | Its less prevalent in Asia than it used to be. | | I got hit as a kid. It wasnt a big deal. But we dont as a rule, | discipline our own son in the same way. | christiansakai wrote: | I got hit a lot as well. It wasn't a big deal. My brother got | hit a lot as well. I grew up antisocial and my brother grew | up super social. | | It is not the hit, it is the words. Parents manipulate their | children using words, and that's worse in my eyes. | benjohnson wrote: | Agreed - my dad spanked me, but my mother spoke her | contempt for me with words. | | The bruises healed much more quickly than the emotional | scaring. | christiansakai wrote: | damn, this hits too close too home. I'm still so messed | up after all those words. and I am 34 now. I forgot | completely about the bruising as it never existed, but | those words haunt me forever. | benjohnson wrote: | I know this is not the forum for it, but here's what | helped for me: | | 1) Write every horrible event down in excruciating | detail. For me that gave my mind the permission to | forget/heal/move-in. | | 2) Explore the possibility that the abuser was abused | themselves and that while that is not an excuse, it does | make it more comprehensible. If you do find the a chain | of abuse, then recognize that you have the wonderful | opertunity to break the chain. It won't be easy. | | 3) Recognize the problem of over compensating - I was | abused, but I over-compensated by smothering my children | with love. I needed to give them a bit of space. | | 4) Talk about it to people that love you. A hug is nice. | For me, I internalized the abuse and thought that I was | unlovable. I am weird, but people do love me - that's a | surprise. | | Good luck with your healing! | christiansakai wrote: | Thank you for the recommendations, I think no matter how | much I tried inner healing it just never works. It worked | for a while but then it erupted again, as soon as, say my | parents do something that I think is wrong, my anger | erupted. I definitely have traumas. I don't have kids | yet, but I think there's a chance I will continue this | chain of abuse, though I will do my best not to. | | Yeah, I talk to my wife, that's all. She's too nice, her | family comes from a good background, I don't want to | burden her by telling my family's story. | minikites wrote: | Hitting a child is abuse and it's not effective. | vehemenz wrote: | Hitting is abuse only if it's frequent and the child becomes | fearful of it, but this is not nearly as sexy as hijacking | the word "abuse" self-righteously. | TomK32 wrote: | Please don't have children if you think any violence | against children is acceptable. | satokema_work wrote: | At some point, you are going to have to use some sort of | force to confine or constrain to prevent the child from | engaging in unwanted behavior. | | No matter what flowery language or loopy logic you use to | avoid the subject, you are applying force. | | Is it better to have well-thought out uses of force | instead of just hitting the kid when they make you angry? | Of course. But don't pretend that living in the world | requires no discipline at all. | dragonwriter wrote: | > At some point, you are going to have to use some sort | of force to confine or constrain to prevent the child | from engaging in unwanted behavior. | | Physically confining or constraining is not the same | thing as using deliberate infliction of pain as a | punishment. | | > No matter what flowery language or loopy logic you use | to avoid the subject, you are applying force. | | Force is not the issue. | | > But don't pretend that living in the world requires no | discipline at all. | | Discipline is a third distinct (but overlapping) category | from physical constraint and pain-as-punishment. | | Confusing the three different issues is not helpful. | [deleted] | TomK32 wrote: | "well-thought out uses of force" was certainly a part of | school life in the post-war years, yet it couldn't stop | teenagers, rock'n'roll, mini-skirts and hippies. | | We are not talking about "no discipline at all", we are | talking about violence against your children. Humans you | brought into the world and you shouldn't have done that | if you hit them. | easton wrote: | Isn't the whole point of hitting your kids to make them | fear it and therefore not do whatever it is that made it | happen? (whether or not this works or wouldn't be | accomplished in a more humane way is a different story) | TomK32 wrote: | You don't need violence to reach this goal. | benjohnson wrote: | My kids got to play in the front yard because I knew they | wouldn't run out into traffic. | | They didn't run out into traffic because they knew that | doing that was stupid and dad would swat their butt. | | Consequently, my children got to meet people walking on | the sidewalk. They got to explore the neighborhood and | walk to school at a young age. | | A reasonable trade - a bit of dicipline that opens up | their world. It has served them well. | easton wrote: | I agree, but to say it's not abuse until fear exists | means that hitting kids is always abuse, which seemed to | contradict OPs point. | TomK32 wrote: | As a parent you are simply betraying the unconditional love | and trust your child has in you. | otabdeveloper4 wrote: | So what is the child betraying when he/she hits the parent? | TomK32 wrote: | Please do remember that children are humans who still | learn how to interact socially. They often lack ways to | express feeling and don't yet have full impulsive | control. Last but not least, they live as their parents | are. | steve_adams_86 wrote: | The child hasn't had the opportunity to develop their | reasoning faculties or learn to weigh the needs or | desires of others with their own and circumstance. | | As parents we have the choice to use reason and patience. | We can understand that children are developing and need | support from adults to do so effectively. To hit them | would show a lack of understanding, control, reason, and | temperance. These are bad things to teach. | otabdeveloper4 wrote: | > To hit them would show a lack of understanding, | control, reason, and temperance. These are bad things to | teach. | | This is true, certainly. | | > The child hasn't had the opportunity to develop their | reasoning faculties | | You're mistaken if you think that poor self-control is | predicated on a lack of logical reasoning. | | But anyways, point is that no trust is lost when a parent | hits a child; children don't apply that kind of | transactional logic to personal relationships. We only | learn that much, much later when we get to the politics | that underlie school and work environments. | matz1 wrote: | It is not abuse, if it used for the kids own good. Yes it is | not always effective but in some case it is. | TomK32 wrote: | It is abuse. As a parent you are in a stronger position and | your child will will trust you because you are their first | and primary focus of this new world their are growing into. | Violence against children (and most of it happens in | families) will destroy this trust. | matz1 wrote: | That depends on how you hit your kids. It could be abuse | but not always. | SamoyedFurFluff wrote: | From what I understand physical violence towards children | has been universally panned on research. | | https://www.apa.org/monitor/2012/04/spanking | matz1 wrote: | In some case it can be appropriate | | https://time.com/3387226/spanking-can-be-an-appropriate- | form... | arethuza wrote: | Depending on where you live it many also be a criminal | offence - I agree with the policy here that _" Children have | the same legal protection from assault as adults."_ | | https://www.mygov.scot/smacking-children/ | | And yes, I am a parent. | bitwize wrote: | It should not be surprising that the societies most prone to | toxic individualism have largely abandoned or forgotten the way | children have been raised for thousands of years, in favor of | ways that reinforce and perpetuate that toxic individualism. | alex_anglin wrote: | Another great example of Betteridge's law. | statstutor wrote: | Nothing culturally Western will ever be considered weird by | people in the West, by definition. | benjohnson wrote: | Quite the contrary - we seem to have made a sport of hating | our own culture. Even the good bits. | osterreich0000 wrote: | Unless you're a psychologist: | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology#WEIRD_bias | sgarrity wrote: | Yes! As a person raising kids in "the Western way", we ARE weird. | | Obviously, this is a broad oversimplification, but I do think the | way we manage our kids time and limit their freedom is | problematic. | | That said, I think many of the problems stem from good intentions | and unintended consequences. For example: | | 1. We don't want our kids to get hit by a car, so we tell them | only to play in the back yard. 2. In many homes, both parents | want a fulfilling career, so most kids are in some kind of child- | care after school, so our kids don't have others to play with in | the neighbourood. | meowster wrote: | I'll copy a comment I wrote elsewhere in this thread: | | I volunteer with a U.S. Scout troop. I see boys that don't know | whether or not they can go on an activity/campout because they | have to ask their parents if they're free that day/weekend. I | try to tell them their old enough (most are teenagers) that | they should start deciding for themselves what activities they | participate in. Most all of them just seem apathetic. | | I'm sure their parents are trying to do what is best for their | children, but it doesn't seem to be working. | agent008t wrote: | Western = Anglophone? I suspect cultural norms are quite | different in Italy, Greece, Spain and other countries. | lucideer wrote: | These cultural norms might be less widespread in Italy, Greece, | Spain, but I would say they're closer to being norms in those | countries than outside of Europe. Especially with younger | parents. They're certainly norms in most of the non-anglophone | EU. | | That said, I guess a lot of that could potentially be connected | to outsized anglophone/US influence in developed countries. | phabora wrote: | Do you have a lot of experience with multiple EU | countries?[1] Or are you just using "outsized influence" to | extrapolate that non-English speaking countries can be neatly | categorized as being a homogeneous contrast to English- | speaking countries? | | [1] The only anglophone EU country is Ireland. | nathias wrote: | Yes, everything humans do is weird. | gumby wrote: | As a parent myself I have only one piece of child rearing advice. | | First: Read a bunch of books (which will contradict each other) | | Then: a) do what you think is right and b) when someone tells you | to do X (especially, but not only your mother or mother in law), | if you disagree just say "Funny you should say that because I | just read the exact opposite" and hand them a random baby rearing | book. | | This sounds like a joke but the biggest problem in child rearing | is well meaning busybodies and we figured out this effective way | to shut it down. (Busybodies who were strangers we just smiled at | and ignored). | AnimalMuppet wrote: | But the books are also well-meaning busybodies. | | Worse: The books that most resonate with you may well be the | ones you need to ignore. | | Take strict vs permissive parenting, for example. Say you're by | nature a more permissive parenting. The books that say you | should be permissive will resonate more with you than the books | that say that you should be strict. But it's the ones that say | to be strict that you need to hear, _because they 're the ones | that are against your natural bent_. (Nobody needed to tell you | to be permissive, you were going to do that anyway.) | | (My position here is that either strict or permissive, taken | too far, will be problematic. So you can swap strict and | permissive in the previous paragraph, and everything is still | true.) | | So don't just read parenting books and listen to the ones that | strike a chord with you. It's the _other_ ones that you need to | carefully consider what they say. | gumby wrote: | Funny you should say that, I just read a comment on HN | claiming the opposite. Let me search for it and then edit | this comment with the link... | ianai wrote: | That's the thing about the internet. If you posit P to be | true then a vehement Not P believer will attack your | comment with "fire and fury" and any form of attack that | could work but still be false. And some of the times | they're correct of course and Not P is indeed true While P | is not. | gumby wrote: | We're all complicated humans. | | What's amazing about the child rearing is that each of us | has such a small _n_. Yet we (me included) think we know | the secrets. | | When my kid has a kid I hope I will be smart enough to | keep my trap shut until asked. | ConfusedDog wrote: | I slept with my grandma, mother when I was a child <10. That's | because our apartments were super tiny back then in China. It | isn't much of a choice. | | My son is sleep-trained to sleep alone in his room. At first, he | would refuse and cry, and he woke up every once awhile, later he | just got use to it and slept 12 hour straight. Not only he slept | without any distraction (me), but also it is much easier on me as | well. | | Important metric I think is whether the baby sleep enough, rather | than style of parenting. Sometimes it is just economic factor. | rapsey wrote: | Western culture is different in a significant way. Individualism | is valued much more than in the east. | | This is an established sociological fact. | decafninja wrote: | One of the biggest ways I see is the idea of when to move out | of your parents' household. | | At least in American society, it's considered imperative to | move out ASAP - when leaving for college, or at the latest, | upon graduating. Even if it means dumping a huge portion of | your paycheck into rent for place barely 15 minutes from your | parents' home. | | In other societies it's more common to live with your parents | well into adulthood. Marriage is often the point where you have | to move out. | phabora wrote: | That's not the case where I live in the small non-American | West. | | We've all seen the American TV show/films where some Mega | Loser has _failed_ to move out the year they become eighteen | and graduated the year they become twenty-two. Maybe it comes | off as a trope for non-Americans. | decafninja wrote: | In America, if you don't move out ASAP, you are considered | a failure, a loser, a (wo)man-child, etc. | | In other countries (or even cultural enclaves in the US), | it's considered perfectly normal and acceptable. You'll see | highly paid professionals like medical doctors, hedge fund | managers or SWEs making huge salaries living with their | parents. | [deleted] | phabora wrote: | Westerners are from Saturn, Orientals are from Pluto: Rapsey's | five definitive sociological facts(tm) | jokethrowaway wrote: | While what you say is true, I think it's debatable whether this | is reflected in our childcare practices. | blarg1 wrote: | Funny the next article after this one is actually about that. | | https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20201231-how-the-way-you-... | Tommek wrote: | And look were it has brought us in comparison. Moon, Mars ... | living for ages. | ketamine__ wrote: | > "Is he in his own room yet?" is a question new parents often | field once they emerge from the haze of life with a newborn. But | sleeping apart from our babies is a relatively recent development | - and not one that extends around the globe. In other cultures | sharing a room, and sometimes a bed, with your baby is the norm. | | Westerners have more sex? | williesleg wrote: | Yeah that's why we free-range all our h1b kids' kids. Let 'em | roam and do anything. | itsmemattchung wrote: | Definitely something that my wife and I struggle with. She's | Vietnamese British, I'm Vietnamese American ; both of us current | living in the U.S. Despite what our training classes recommend, | we're co-sleeping with our 17 month year old daughter and it | feels more intuitive. | rsync wrote: | "... we're co-sleeping with our 17 month year old daughter and | it feels more intuitive." | | Good for you. Not only should you do what works and is healthy | for your own family but the first two years of your first child | is really a magical time. Why not optimize for peace and | tranquility ? | | I will also add that in addition to the western compulsion to | kick kids out of the bed there is _also_ a western compulsion | that married partners should be sleeping together every night | or something is wrong with their marriage. I strongly advise | all parents to at least be open minded to the idea that | sleeping in different rooms could _dramatically improve_ their | sleeping and parenting logistics. | | YMMV. | steve_adams_86 wrote: | Here in Canada it's sometimes discouraged and criticized to co- | sleep, too. I was born here and had never even heard of co- | sleeping until I was in my mid twenties. I found it pretty | intuitive too, but got some flack from people over it. | | After 3 kids I don't really care about the criticisms anymore. | They stop co-sleeping when they're ready, and it was as simple | as that. I mostly enjoyed it. Sometimes you miss having a bed | to yourself though, haha. | itsmemattchung wrote: | > After 3 kids I don't really care about the criticisms | anymore | | Even after having one kid, I too no longer care about the | criticisms. We're all just trying to survive. | meowster wrote: | > but got some flack from people | | How do they even know you're co-sleeping in the first place? | zekrioca wrote: | The person probably shared private parenting habits and | received such criticism.. | steve_adams_86 wrote: | Of course I shared private parenting habits - parents | often discuss various approaches to problems or daily | life. I didn't share without being prompted, though. I | keep most private things to myself in person. | | If sleeping came up and I mentioned co-sleeping, people | were often critical. They think it's bad for the kid, | dangerous, unnecessary, what have you. | | I don't mind the criticism; I think it's helpful to know | how people feel and reflect on my own decisions. People | are remarkably harsh with their criticisms when it comes | to parenting sometimes, but I think this reflects how | uncertain, even insecure and anxious people feel about | the decisions we need to make as parents. It's fine. | zekrioca wrote: | Yes, I'm not in any way judging or criticizing your | decision to share your parenting habits, specially after | being prompted. What I dislike sometimes is others trying | to control at all times how parents should grow a kid. | This will ultimately be passed over to kids, which may | then propagate this behavior. Life, I guess. | germinalphrase wrote: | People are often curious about kids and child raising | choices (or at least that has been our experience with our | first). It comes up when talking about kids, when people | are visiting our home, babysitting, etc. | seszett wrote: | Other parents usually ask questions on what how you are | doing, what you are doing, etc, and unless you flat out | refuse to answer the questions (which seems rude) or | outright lie, then they will eventually learn that your | kids are sleeping in your bed. | hef19898 wrote: | You definetly learn a lot by having kids. The first kid, you | measure water temp, the second kid you just put your finger | in. The third one, just the kid. Slightly exagerating, but by | the second kid you don't have to relly as much any more on | outside advice. | throwaway0a5e wrote: | Kid 4 you just put in minimum effort because you after | three sons/daughters you were trying to get the other but | got more of the same. | | If kid 4 does the best of the bunch then you know your | parenting probably wasn't that great. | altacc wrote: | The advice against co-sleeping is a typical simplification of | advice, where nuance is removed and all parents should | receive the same, simple advice. | | Peter Blair, based at the University of Bristol, has done | some great work studying deaths caused by co-sleeping and | found some very important factors, mainly the health of the | child, any modifiers of the parent's sleep and the sleeping | position. For example, drug use by the parents (including | alcohol, cigarettes, over the counter & prescription | medicine), making them sleep heavier. Also falling asleep on | the sofa or a pillow near the child. | | So much parenting advice is one-size-fits-none and it takes | quite a bit of effort to work out the reality. Luckily, with | a baby in arms there's often a lot of time available for | reading the many opinions out there. ;) | nomdep wrote: | So - if you don't mind the question, sorry for asking if you do | - how/when you have sex? | stronglikedan wrote: | https://www.amazon.com/portal-migration/bestsellers/baby- | pro... | steve_adams_86 wrote: | Not the person you asked but I've co-slept three times and | have some insights. | | My answer would be that you do it while the baby sleeps, and | you do it less. Otherwise on the odd occasion you're away | from the baby. It's a drag. Though in my experience I was | always so tired, it was generally a lower priority. | | Others might have had a different experience though. | itsmemattchung wrote: | > Though in my experience I was always so tired, it was | generally a lower priority. | | This. As new parents, we really have to make it a priority | otherwise, in general, we're just constantly exhausted. | Raising kids does really require a village. | [deleted] | dfee wrote: | This shouldn't be downvoted. Indeed, this is something our | physician brought up with us as a reason not to let your | child join you. | | The theory goes that children are programmed by nature to | prevent more offspring. A sort of incentive here. | | Looking online there are mixed reviews of whether co sleeping | hurt the adult relationship. | TomK32 wrote: | Well, my half-sister is six months older and my sister two | months and two weeks younger... | Enginerrrd wrote: | My wife and I co-sleep with my two boys, 1 and 3. | | Our sex life has probably never been better in either | frequency or quality. | | We typically do it in the living room on the couch in the | morning before they get up, or same location during their | naps, or in my work-from-home office also during naps. Or | where-ever we want when we have a baby sitter, although with | the pandemic that's pretty rare. | | I'd say about 75%-80% of our sexual activity is essentially | scheduled at least 4-6 hours in advance, sometimes more. This | works great for all involved. Occasionally if we miss our | window because one of them wakes up early, we just reschedule | to the next soonest window. We'll occasionally even stay up | late after we put the boys down to makeup a missed session. | | I also think breaking the habit of only having sex in our bed | at a particular time when one or the other kind of vaguely | expects it is a big contributor to the improvement in our sex | life. | | Instead we have explicit communication about when and where | we're going to have sex. There's still some room to be | spontaneous, but it's very limited with kids. | PebblesRox wrote: | Secondary sleep space for the baby (we had a crib mattress on | the floor in the living room for naps anyway) or secondary | sex space for the parents. A futon in another room does | double-duty when the kid is old enough to nap there safely. | | Middle-of-the-afternoon is a good time. Older kids can be | occupied with Legos while the baby naps and the parents sneak | off. | rootusrootus wrote: | Isn't that sort of an old joke? Before you have kids, put a | jelly bean in a jar every time you have sex. After you have | kids, take a jelly bean out of the jar every time. At the end | of your life you'll still have jelly beans left... | | Obviously it varies a lot, and that is just a joke, but man | it has been very true for me. My wife had a poor experience | growing up, walking in on her mother having sex (they lived | in a tiny apartment, so most of the space was shared), and so | she has no interest in sex at all if there are children in | the house. Anywhere. And it's a 3000sf house, not a tiny | apartment. | | Doesn't help that the kids (8 & 10) routinely choose to sleep | in our room rather than their own (they do not sleep in our | bed, however, we nixed that after they were a few years old | because it was too disruptive to my sleep). | throwaway0a5e wrote: | Jokes about having less sex after marriage and practically | none after kids wouldn't be so universal if they weren't | relatable. | [deleted] | TomK32 wrote: | Anytime and anywhere you have a chance to. Be spontaneous and | creative. You don't need a bed to have sex in anyways. | easymodex wrote: | On the couch usually. | DC1350 wrote: | Your kid doesn't need their own room. In fact, neither do you. | Everyone could live so much more carbon efficiently if we | accepted communal living. Like dorm rooms. People all around the | world rent small apartments with their extended families, and | sometimes even other families. The only reason people in the west | believe they need a single family home is because they're | entitled and have a weird focus on individualism. | | Share a bed with your kids if you don't want to be weird. | Everyone else is doing it. Charlie and the chocolate factory | style. | tw04 wrote: | Or, they like having sex? I'm not having sex with my kid | sleeping in the same room. And I'm not particularly interested | in having to manage my sex life around my kids sleep schedule. | | I don't know why you think adults wanting a space they can do | whatever they want without their kids witnessing the activity | means they have a "weird focus on individualism". | steve_adams_86 wrote: | You're right, that part is the worst part in my experience. | | I think whatever allows the parents to be happy and take the | best care of their kids is ideal. If they need sex to stay | close (very normal) then so be it. I think modeling a close | and loving relationship is great for kids. | | We co-slept with our kids and it was terrible for our sex | life. I don't regret it - the kids loved it and it made a lot | of things easier, but I have a hard time imagining how you'd | tackle the sex aspect without a great support network and | flexible work - anything to allow more time alone here and | there. | tibbydudeza wrote: | Drop the kids of at school/daycare/grandparents - come back | home :). | steve_adams_86 wrote: | That's not an option for many (most?) people | madcaptenor wrote: | This is harder these days. I remember hearing some | speculation early in the pandemic that there would be a lot | of _first_ children coming out of it but very few _second_ | or greater children. The data on this should be starting to | come out now. | tibbydudeza wrote: | I wonder how it will affect the divorce rate as well. | tw04 wrote: | >Drop the kids of at school/daycare | | So, while we're both working? | | >grandparents | | One is on the other side of the country, the other is 2 | hours away. So... sex three days a year? | germinalphrase wrote: | Do you assume the child never sleeps? Even co-sleeping, | our son would go to sleep before us (either staying in | the bed on the floor or being transferred to a crib). | There can be other places in the home to be intimate. | tw04 wrote: | >Do you assume the child never sleeps? Even co-sleeping, | our son would go to sleep before us (either staying in | the bed on the floor or being transferred to a crib). | There can be other places in the home to be intimate. | | I assume that banging in the kitchen is a fun adventure | sometimes, but I'd prefer to do it in my bed most of the | time. And accusing me of being "oddly focused on the | individual" is both wildly inaccurate and quite frankly a | lazy attempt at trying to explain why people want | privacy. On this site, of all places, I'd expect better. | germinalphrase wrote: | I make no such accusation. I merely point out that a | child in the bedroom is less of an impediment than might | be thought. | tibbydudeza wrote: | Well fortunately toddlers are natural libido killers - it | is probably an additional protection mechanism along with | the hormones controlling lactation to prevent you from | becoming parents again so soon :). | | You are just so tired the first few months catching up on | sleep. | PebblesRox wrote: | In our case the benefits of better sleep for both of us at | night made it worth the loss of flexibility/spontaneity with | sex. We got to skip the sleep-deprived phase of caring for a | newborn thanks to bedsharing. Better sleep makes it easier to | feel up for sex as well! | | I would advise new parents to consider their values and weigh | the costs of a variety of approaches. | killtimeatwork wrote: | People want their own space because there's a fair share of | assholes which ruin the common grounds for everyone else. | That's why dorms common kitchens are always filthy, or people | are willing to commute a long way from their own house just to | avoid noisy neighbors that are part of living in a downtown | apartments. | ylyn wrote: | I'm quite sure the reason for people who share rooms with their | family is because they can't get a bigger apartment for | whatever reason. | dfxm12 wrote: | As I reach the age where some of my friends are starting to have | kids in a Western country, one thing I've noticed is that they | all seem to have different ideas about raising kids, between | diets, sleeping habits, baby bjorns, what language(s) to read to | them in, how to get them to walk/talk, etc. I wouldn't call any | of them weird (although I honestly don't have much of a baseline | understanding), but I have a hard time figuring out how exactly | you can generalize a Western way of raising kids. | jokethrowaway wrote: | What your doctor / nationalised health care system is | recommending sounds like a good approach | ed25519FUUU wrote: | Honestly doctors can spread a lot of disinformation on things | not biologically related. For example, our pediatrician | recommended we wait until 3 to potty train our son... who at | the time was already potty trained. | | Potty training is also something that differs widely between | developed nations and rest of world. | rootusrootus wrote: | > Potty training is also something that differs widely | between developed nations and rest of world. | | And between kids. My daughter just up and decided at around | 18 months or so that she was done with diapers and would | use the big girl potty. Not one accident. My son was more | apathetic about the whole thing, and it was sometime past | his third birthday before he finally started using the | toilet to poop in. | | The piece of advice that stuck with me ... don't bother | trying, they'll do it themselves when they're ready, and | you probably can't accelerate it. | ed25519FUUU wrote: | What you're saying goes to the heart of the article: Why | are things so different in western nations compared to | developing nations w.r.t. child raising? Potty training | is one of the many places where we diverge wildly. | | Take for example Vietnam, where kids are out of diapers | at around 9 months[1]. Even in the US the age at which | children are potty trained has crept up slowly from 1 | year to 19 months to 27 months today: | | > _In the U.S., until the 1950s, most children were using | the potty in the first few months of life and completely | trained by age 1. In the 1970s, 18 months was an average | age to start. Now, it 's around 24 to 30 months._[2] | | As the article asks, what are the phenomena causing these | changes and what explains the huge discrepancies between | countries and cultures? Clearly the biology of children | does NOT explain the difference. | | 1. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/01/13013008 | 2726.h... | | 2. | https://www.salon.com/2010/07/09/extreme_potty_training | aequitas wrote: | I think that has to do with the fact that not all children | are able to learn/sense it at a young age. Telling parents | their kids should be potty trained before the age of 3 | could have the parent put pressure on the kid resulting in | worse behaviour or aversion to using the toilet, | lengthening the process even further. It's just easier to | advice to "start at 3". Especially since nowadays more | parents both work fulltime and will have less time to | properly observe and guide the process at earlier age. | [deleted] | lifeplusplus wrote: | coming from another country i can see clear difference in how | child are raised in usa. | | There as long as baby is with mom, fed on time, and kept clean. | baby just grows up fine. few months are hectic but then their | night time matches everyone else. Given there is afternoon nap. | | eventually they are like 5 and start playing with neighborhood | kids and then it's just automatic. | llimos wrote: | Speaking as a parent of 5. Parental mental health has a much | bigger effect on the _child_ than choice of methodologies. You | really need to look after yourself before you can look after them | - so if you are suffering from sleep deprivation, doing what you | have to do is the _right_ thing to do. | | Put your own oxygen mask on first. | faitswulff wrote: | Exactly this. Being able to stay sane, levelheaded, and get | necessary things done is probably far more impactful than sleep | methodologies, baby wearing, breast versus formula fed, or any | of the thousand of analysis paralysis inducing choices that | parents have to make. | diegocg wrote: | >A 2016 review that looked at research on children sharing not | just a room but a bed with one or more of their parents found a | high prevalence in many Asian countries: | | Let me guess: there is a high correlation between sharing your | room and poverty levels? | Clewza313 wrote: | The simple truth is that dealing with young babies is _way_ | easier when they 're in the same bed. When they cry, you can | comfort them immediately, if you need to breastfeed, it takes | about 5 seconds to get started. And they sell these nifty | little divider things if you're paranoid about rolling over and | crushing them, although as the article says this only appears | to be a problem in practice if the parents are morbidly obese | and/or on drugs/alcohol. | schwartzworld wrote: | > this only appears to be a problem in practice if the | parents are morbidly obese and/or on drugs/alcohol. | | Or if you have a baby who fusses but doesn't actually need | anything. | screye wrote: | I don't understand needing a room for yourself before puberty | strikes. Even then, sharing the room with a same-gender sibling | doesn't sound too bad. It's funny because these same people go | to college and share their dorm room for the 1st 2 years of | university, when someone needs the most amount of privacy. | | > correlation between sharing your room and poverty levels | | In India, unless you are super rich, having a room to yourself | is pretty rare. This becomes especially true because the | richest people want to stay in the biggest cities, where the | ratio of housing/income outpaces places like SF and NYC. | | The priority for bedrooms usually goes as follows: | Parents -> Grand parents -> Guests -> Kids/Servants | | Only-childs in a wealthy-ish nuclear family are the only ones | who get a room all to 1 person. | Thiez wrote: | Genuine question: the bedroom is traditionally (where I come | from, Western Europe) also a common place for couples to have | sex. In addition, many people presumably would prefer not to | walk in on their parents, or have sex in front of their | children. So how does this work in cultures where it's common | for children not to have their own rooms until puberty starts | (so 10 to 13 years?)? Do people get more adventurous about | when and where they do it, or is there less of a taboo on | getting it on in front of the kids, or, since you mention | India, are those delicious spices used to mask the taste of | the sleeping pills everybody is feeding their children? | screye wrote: | I wonder about this myself. I have no clue when my parents | had sex and our house was one of the bigger ones (2 bedroom | vs 1 bed room). I was ALWAYS in the bedroom, so no way I | could've missed it when awake. | | Indians frequently send their kids over to an aunt/uncle's | place once every month or so....so maybe then ? Another | common solution is to move your kid to the living room for | sleeping. | | I slept with my parents until my brother was born, and | never spent a night away from them before this. So...I | guess they did it while I was in the room. X| | | > delicious spices used to mask the taste of the sleeping | pills everybody is feeding their children | | The most plausible theory I have heard so far. Indian food | IS sleep-inducing and I sleep like a rock, so I won't be | one to disagree there. | valarauko wrote: | > The priority for bedrooms usually goes as follows: | Parents -> Grand parents -> Guests -> Kids/Servants | | I've only ever seen this order once, but I would agree that | this is pretty much how most Indian households are setup. My | SO's grandparents lived with their daughter & her family (6 | in total) in a tiny one bedroom situation, and while I wasn't | privy with their sleeping arrangements, I think the | grandparents slept on the floor in the hall. It wouldn't | surprise me if the female members of the household slept in | one room while the men slept in the other. Their house was | too small for multiple beds, so they usually rolled out mats | when it was time to sleep. I think the elderly grandfather | had a cot. | | Growing up the youngest of three siblings in a 3 bedroom | home, I usually slept on the sofa in the living room. I was | supposed to share a room with my teenage brother, but he | wouldn't tolerate me to be in the same room. | pj1115 wrote: | I think you'd find some evidence for historical poverty being | one factor of several in cultural practices of bed sharing. | Japan would be a notable exception (plenty of co-sleeping, | unremarkable poverty rate). | | I also don't think it has become much less common in | communities where poverty levels have fallen. Anecdotally, my | SO is part of a community originally displaced from India and | now settled all over the world, where members have | disproportionately become very wealthy. Bed sharing is | absolutely the norm in those households, much to my distress | when we visit her family! | Clewza313 wrote: | Not sure what you mean by Japan being an exception? Bed- | sharing remains very much the default there. | pj1115 wrote: | I was trying to say that this is common in Japan, where | poverty is almost certainly not the major factor. A counter | to the parent comment's assertion. Should have been | clearer. | 88840-8855 wrote: | >there is a high correlation between sharing your room and | poverty levels? | | might be one variable. Another could be "average size of a | typical home in sqm" and "population density of city where | family resides" | TomK32 wrote: | 30 percent of British children are living in poverty. | https://cpag.org.uk/child-poverty/child-poverty-facts-and-fi... | LegitShady wrote: | I don't think poverty in britain or india mean the same | thing. | TomK32 wrote: | Of course, poverty in Britain is something the Tories | actually do want, whereas in India I'm sure every major | party is fighting against poverty. | LegitShady wrote: | please leave your personal partisan politics at the door. | DanBC wrote: | And some of those children, especially the poorest, will | share beds with a parent. | | See eg this from Buttle: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk- | england-45017513 | [deleted] | alistairSH wrote: | Of all the "weird" things we do as parents in euro/anglo nations, | sleeping arrangements seems nowhere near the top. | | IMO, the top "offender" is over-scheduling kid's activities. So | many kids in my area have their days booked solid with sports, | academic tutoring, music lessons. Approaching zero free time to | enjoy being a kid. | | Edit - and this isn't really a western thing, "Tiger Mom" and | similar probably pre-dates this behavior in the US. | lqet wrote: | Not so sure this is necessarily a western thing. When I was a | kid in Germany in the 90ies, school started at 7:30, and ended | at 13:00. Once a week you had afternoon school from 14:30 to | 16:00, and my parents wanted me to have piano lessons once a | week. But after 13:00, and on weekends, I was generally free to | do whatever I wanted. I played computer games excessively and | watched _a lot_ of movies, of course, but I also explored the | nearby forest, build tree houses, taught myself how to build a | computer, BASIC, Delphi, HTML, CSS and JS, and drew a comic | series with a friend (of course we were the only readers). | Except for math, everything that helped my through university | and my professional life so far I learned in this free time, | just by playing. | thombee wrote: | Isn't Germany western? | NullPrefix wrote: | Are we talking about west Germany? | Someone1234 wrote: | Yes, thus their point. | standardUser wrote: | "So many kids in my area have their days booked solid" | | Sounds like a wealthy thing, not a Western thing. | mhh__ wrote: | In the west your children's days can be roughly just as busy | but you if you're wealthy you can make it easier, basically. | | The only thing I'm really jealous of from spending time | around people who've grown up with more money is that, | assuming your family are basically nice, it's much easier to | brush over any cracks or for the children to mentally | seperate themselves e.g. The house I grew up is fairly | miniscule, the first thing I noticed visiting a large house | was not only that they had (say) a music room [so separation] | but also that the children could hide within the house | outside of earshot of their parents. | ajmadesc wrote: | Queue the Doctor / Lawyer married couple with 2.5 kids who | vacation twice a year, lease German cars, and have positive | net worth crying about 'only being middle class'. | derivagral wrote: | Technically, aren't they right? Middle class typically | means you still have to work, strictly speaking. | | I'm going off of | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class#Three- | level_econo... | leetcrew wrote: | depends how you slice it. "have to work" is kind of a | vague way to define class membership. someone with a | $500k net worth doesn't "have to work" if they're content | with living on $20k/year or so. of course, if you insist | on sending your children to private school and taking | them to europe every year, this is going to be | unworkable. | | most people tend to think what they have isn't quite | enough, twice as much would be just right, and anything | more than that is excessive. | alistairSH wrote: | Depends who you ask, or the context. Anecdotally, | software developers, being more math-minded than average, | tend to think of middle-class literally - the middle | third or middle quintile of income distribution. | opportune wrote: | That has never been the meaning of the term historically | and doesn't capture the magnitudes-difference between the | middle and upper classes. | alistairSH wrote: | I agree. I was just pointing out that there is a portion | of the HN readership that tends to use the strictly | economic definition (rightly or wrongly). Also, the | meaning has shifted over time. | | As used in the early 1900s - I realize the term was | coined even earlier than that - it referred to what today | we'd likely call upper-middle-class (or if you're a fan | of Engles, the bourgeoisie). White-collar, professional, | well-educated, but not rich/powerful/nobility. It | excluded almost the entirety of the working-class (even | those who, by income, were well above poverty). | | More recently, usage in the US has trended towards | anybody above poverty but not quite rich (and choose your | own definition of rich to suit your point). Which itself | includes a massive span of incomes and lifestyles. | rjsw wrote: | The usage hasn't really changed in the UK. | bluGill wrote: | Odds are good the couple you mention are in fact negative | net worth, or close to it. They don't own the car. Every | time their house goes up in value they refinance and take | the cash out to pay for the vacation. | | Generally those with a significant net worth live more | modest lives - older cars (they might buy new, but that is | because they know if they do the maintenance it will last | for 15-20 years). The house might be nice for the | neighborhood, but it won't be in the rich part of town. | They might vacation twice a year, but they will be cheap | vacations. The difference goes into funding their | retirement plan, and some other savings. | lotsofpulp wrote: | In the US, a doctor/lawyer dual income couple should be | earning at least $300k, if not $500k+ per year. | | Source: | | https://www.medscape.com/slideshow/2020-compensation- | overvie... | | Even with $600k to $800k ($4k to $6k per month loan | payments) of student loans, they should be able to pull | off a decent lifestyle and be positive net worth by their | mid 40s. | johncessna wrote: | Income doesn't equate to wealth. You have to look at the | other side of the equation, outgo, to determine what | someone's net worth is. | | In addition to student loans, there's the house payment. | People tend to buy a house based on what they can be | approved for, not based off of a budget number they | developed _before_ talking to a bank. A 300k salary will | get you pre-approved for a a lot of house in the US. Docs | and Lawyers also fall into the trap of buying practices, | so that 's another factor. | | The biggest factor you're missing in your assumption, | though, is that personal finance problems are largely | behavioral. There's a parallel with personal health. The | difference is that people know more about how to lose | weight and be healthy - and still don't do it - then | people who actually know how to make good financial | decisions. Even those who know they shouldn't buy things | they can't afford, routinely do so for whatever reason | they have been told or have invented. | | For what it's worth, the study by Ramsey Solutions says | that the top 5 careers for becoming a millionaire are | engineers, teachers, CPAs, attorneys, and management. | While some of those are vague and capture a large range | of professions, Docs are conspicuously missing. | lotsofpulp wrote: | This doesn't jive with any data or personal experience I | have. The Ramsey Solutions study also seems like garbage, | especially because it seems like their definition of | millionaire is someone with $1M in a 401k. | | But if you line up 100 teachers or CPAs and 100 doctors | in the USA, you can sure as hell bet the doctors will be | far wealthier than the teachers or CPAs. | | It's a fact that US doctors, across the whole population | of doctors, earn $200k+ per year, and outside of software | engineers, I don't think any of the Ramsey careers earn | anywhere near as much as a population (unless management | includes high level execs in F500 companies?). Docs are | conspicuously missing because Ramsey is trying to sell | something to people with lower to moderate incomes/high | debt, such as teachers/CPA/attorneys, etc and they're not | targeting doctors. Doctors would never need the Ramsey | website. | | See the difference in advice on a website like | whitecoatinvestor.com vs Ramsey. | | As for assumptions about personal finance behaviors, I'm | sure some doctors are bad at it, just like every other | profession. But I would need some pretty firm evidence | that doctors who are by any measure, very highly | motivated and intelligent individuals, are somehow so | poor at managing their finances that they squander $100k+ | per year. | robocat wrote: | I thought a large number of lawyers end up not earning | much? | | And straight out of university, you really can't look at | the average, because the income distribution of lawyers | is extremely bimodal in the US: | https://www.biglawinvestor.com/bimodal-salary- | distribution-c... | lotsofpulp wrote: | But not for doctors. The lower end of the household | income range I listed is achievable by doctors alone. I | would also presume doctors are more often than not | marrying lawyers on the higher end of the income scale. | | Bottom line, based on numerous personal experiences and | pay data, I do not expect lawyer/doctor families to have | the quality of life the person I was responding to claim | they have, on average. | neolog wrote: | That link needs an account. Maybe a screenshot or | something | lotsofpulp wrote: | Weird, I just searched medscape 2020 doctor pay in | duckduckgo and it works for me. | | Here's an alternate search result with similar findings: | | https://c8y.doxcdn.com/image/upload/Press%20Blog/Research | %20... | neolog wrote: | Interesting, thanks. | triceratops wrote: | Nit: It's "cue" as in "stage cue". | rjsw wrote: | If they were upper class they wouldn't have to queue ? | kar5pt wrote: | I'd argue that romanticizing children's free time is more weird | and more western than anything else. My free time as a kid | usually just involved being bored and lonely while watching TV | or playing video games. | meowster wrote: | I volunteer with a U.S. Scout troop. I see boys that don't know | whether or not they can go on an activity/campout because they | have to ask their parents if they're free that day/weekend. I | try to tell them their old enough (most are teenagers) that | they should start deciding for themselves what activities they | participate in. Most all of them just seem apathetic. | | I'm sure their parents are trying to do what is best for their | children, but it doesn't seem to be working. | Cthulhu_ wrote: | > Most all of them just seem apathetic. | | Which seems the other side of helicopter parenting; kids | don't get much of a say in deciding what they fill their free | time with, so they don't develop an opinion in things like | that. | | Plus (and I'm going to sound old here, give me my cane so I | can shake it), there's a lot more casual entertainment lying | around the house nowadays to fill the voids in people's time. | "doing nothing" is not much of a thing anymore, because | people will casually browse their phone or turn on the TV or | something. (I'm guilty of that as well). | | In the previous generation, there would be a TV but not | everything on there would catch the interest of everyone. | bluefirebrand wrote: | I wonder if browsing your phone is really much different | from channel surfing. I suppose by sheer volume you never | run out of "channels" on the internet. | watwut wrote: | There is nothing new in that? When I was pre teen and teen, I | definitely had to get parents permission for weekend campout. | It seems to me normal that parent have a say in whether the | non-adult child sleep at home. Plus there were weekend | activities woth familly I was expected to participate in - | trips, familly visits, grandpa birthsday, etc. | | So I would ask. I mean, idea that 16-17 years old goes for | campout without asking parents strikes me as wtf. | [deleted] | meowster wrote: | I don't know, my parents always asked me if I wanted to go | to my Grandmother's house or other trips (I did). | | I always just told my parent that I was doing something | just so they knew where I was - not necessarily asking for | permission, but that gave them the chance to veto it (which | they only did one time as punishment when I got in trouble | at school). | | I think that parents need to teach their kids how to be | responsible and autonomous, and treat them like they are | their own person, because they need to be to have any | chance at being successful. | fossuser wrote: | It gets beaten out of you and the easiest response is to just | give up and wait it out. | | "You don't want to do this anymore? You need this for | college, you shouldn't quit everything you do, I wish I could | have done this" etc. | | Eventually it's just easier to passively suffer whatever | activity you dislike and just recognize the starting cost to | trying new things is extreme. | | > " I try to tell them their old enough (most are teenagers) | that they should start deciding for themselves what | activities they participate in." | | I'd start with asking them about what their parents are like. | meowster wrote: | I know what they're parents are like during meetings and | campouts. I have to manage them as much as I manage the | boys. Some of them try to helicopter during meetings. There | was one Scout that I've only seen smile when his dad _wasn | 't_ around. | | They don't seem to like the idea that Scouts is supposed to | be youth-run/led and that it's okay to fail as long as they | learn from it and improve. The parents just don't want them | to fail or be uncomfortable at all (it's not always dry and | warm outside). | fossuser wrote: | Cool - sounds like you have the context. | | I just remember adults yelling at me as a kid for things | like this. "You should take responsibility." Etc. | | At the time I didn't know what to do. | | I wish I had just said, "I have no control over my life". | | I think other adults can sometimes be clueless about what | a kid's family life is like. | [deleted] | leetcrew wrote: | it can be sort of futile. as a kid, you can argue, resist, | or break the rules, but until you can support yourself | financially, your parents get the final say on most | important matters. | | reminds me of my first meeting with my advisor at college | to pick courses for freshman year. I came in with a few | ideas for courses/majors that my dad thought were | practical. my advisor picked up on this almost immediately | and asked "okay, but what are _you_ interested in? ". we | had a nice talk, but at the end I went back to picking from | the list my dad approved of. my advisor was disappointed | and insisted that I needed to chart my own path through | college. my response: "yeah, but I need my dad to write the | check". | fossuser wrote: | Yeah, I think some people are clueless to this context. | | Even in more direct ways. | | I remember getting yelled at in middle school because I | would show up late to early morning jazz band practices I | had to be driven to. I was ready to go 40min before we | had to be there. I can't make my mom get me there on | time. | | I think adults forget kids are not independent. | bluGill wrote: | There is truth to both. The problem with charting your | own course as a kid is you often don't really know what | is worth doing. "Underwater basket weaving" might be | interesting, but it won't prepare you for any future. | There are a lot of good choices though, you don't have to | be a doctor just because your dad wants you to. And your | dad might still be under the illusion that lawyer is a | great paying job, when for the most part it isn't anymore | (or maybe I'm wrong and it will go back to that? your | guess is as good as mine). | fossuser wrote: | I think there's a difference between a parent saying, | "You should consider the economic ROI of what you choose | to study, the risk of success/failure, and what life it | could lead to" vs. "be a lawyer". If your kid really | wants to act then they can go to LA and learn what the | best way to do that is. | | I think parents bias to being risk-adverse in advice for | their kids because they only experience the downside risk | and little of the upside from potentially riskier paths. | I think a good parent would communicate some of this, but | that's not a skill everyone has. | | A lot parents just don't know that much and are over | confident (like most people) even if their intentions for | their kid are good. Others leverage their power over | their kids to force them into certain paths which isn't | great either. | threatofrain wrote: | I don't know what it means for kids to be free nowadays. Free | to visit a friend's home seems like the only thing, because | everything else is a home that's an anonymous unit or a | commercial establishment that's gated by money. | | It's not like you're releasing your child to be raised by the | experiences of the village. | | With that in mind, many parents are probably struggling to | not have their kids consumed by the web during free time, esp | during COVID lockdowns. | agent008t wrote: | Skateboarding? Climbing trees? Taking apart a toy? Messing | around with a computer and a programming language? | Inventing a game? | timerol wrote: | There are plenty of areas open to the public that are | accessible to children: playgrounds, libraries, | schoolyards, skateparks, large underused parking lots, | malls, public pools. Some places have great nature nearby: | beaches, creeks, rivers, hills, and mountains. Some of | those are more dangerous than others, but they are all | accessible if the parent allows it. | Clewza313 wrote: | In the US, if the children in question are under 12 and | going to any of those places unsupervised, they're likely | to get the police and/or CPS called on them. | blt wrote: | This upsets me a lot. I'm in my 30's and I was still | allowed to ride bikes around the neighborhood, go to the | store for snacks, etc. with my brother. I don't | understand how kids can develop a sense of exploration | without these opportunities. Hopefully it's still | possible to develop it during the teen years. | bkav wrote: | It depends on where. A few years ago, I lived in a | falling-down house in a family neighborhood of mainly | immigrants. There was a school a few blocks away, and | kids used to come hang out in our trees (I'm pretty sure | they thought the place was abandoned) and occasionally | set off fireworks by the creek we lived next to. | | I wouldn't have called the cops on them since they | weren't causing any real trouble, but if my neighbors | did, no one ever came. There are bigger problems in that | town (like the feral fucking dogs) that the cops refused | to do anything about. | | But honestly, most of the neighbors were familiar with | each other and let their kids roam pretty free. It was | nice to see that places like that still exist. | alistairSH wrote: | Sadly true. And part of the problem. There's now an | expectation (at least in upper middle class areas) that | kids be in formal, supervised activities 24/7. | | I still remember growing up, playing around the | neighborhood, and a parent would call out the front door | "Danny, dinner time!" and all the kids would scatter to | get home for dinner. | | #getoffmylawn #wheresmycane | [deleted] | grahamburger wrote: | That's one cool thing about living in Utah: | https://www.npr.org/2018/04/01/598630200/utah-passes- | free-ra... | | The other cool thing is all the natural parks and outdoor | activities (skiing, biking, climbing.) | | The downsides are the utter lack of nightlife (not really | my jam anyway, but whatever) and all the damn Mormons (I | am one.) | nathancahill wrote: | Username checks out. | alistairSH wrote: | We raised my son in the DC suburbs (Herndon, VA). There is | still a "town center" of sorts, with several parks nearby. | So, free for him meant a combo of going to friends (mostly | in the same large subdivision), getting to school on his | own (bike, board, foot, bus), and running around after | school (parks, downtown, whatever - I know a few of his | common haunts, but didn't track his every waking moment). | brudgers wrote: | These days, there aren't many kids who only do | Scouting...it's an over-scheduling comorbidity. For kids who | resist over-scheduling, scouting seems to be one of the first | things to go...because den and pack meetings are by and for | adults, they never make it to a troop. | | Or to put it another way, teenage apathy prevalence is | probably pre-teen survivor bias. | watwut wrote: | The scouting, at least here, is very time consuming. It | seems to want to be your whole lifestyle. | alistairSH wrote: | How so? When my son was in scouts, it was a weekly | meeting, usually after dinner (to avoid sports). Plus one | optional weekend activity (camping, etc) per month (and | these usually slowed between Nov-Mar because fewer people | want to camp when it's freezing and wet). | bluGill wrote: | Most actives do. Commitment is the way to win | championships, so any one moment you are not practicing | your sport is a chance to lose the award. That things | can/should be fun is lost. Scouting is a bit better than | sports, but they still want your life. | watwut wrote: | They don't. You can go to piano teacher once a week. You | then train at home as a side hobby. You go to art lesson | once or twice a week. You go to sport training 2-3 times | a week and that can be it. There are plenty of clubs like | that. They even have competitions one in a while - you | won't be champion but you will compete against kids like | you. | | There are also super competitive clubs, but huge amount | of them is not like that. My own kids go to clubs like | that, my friends kid go to clubs like that. The teacher | typically acts seriously and attempts to teach you what | is possible during that time. | | But scouting is whole another level, occupying | afternooms, weekends and plus giving "homework" projects. | The kids were either fully into it or left. | meowster wrote: | That was not my experience with Scouting as a youth. My | troop was around 30 kids. It was one 90 minute meeting a | week, one weekend campout a month, an annual food drive, | and an every-other-month selling consessions at the | church bingo game as a fundraiser for about 2 hours. | | Pretty much everything else can be done at summer camp (1 | week a summer) or maybe a merit badge fair on a Saturday | once a year. | | Sure, you might have to keep a log for a month of your | chores, or do a home improvement project for the Family | Life merit badge, but it never felt like a time sink as a | kid, and didn't occupy all my afternoons. I essentially | never had "homework" from Scouts. | | Maybe some troops are really gung-ho, but there are | plenty of troops that aren't. Troops are not allowed to | set requirements that aren't in the Scout Handbook, if | they are, there's the district, the council, and | ultimately the national office that can put a stop to it | or revoke the unit's charter. | meowster wrote: | I wonder what the rate of dropping out during Cub Scouts is | vs Scouts BSA, vs how many don't cross over from Cubs to | Scouts. The crossover happens around age 11, so I would | imagine most of the dropouts happen later. | brudgers wrote: | Anecdotal observation from my child's experience is | nearly everyone who dropped out dropped out as a cub | scout. That was a very large fraction. Those who crossed | over are typically Eagle Scouts. But for one of those | kids, they were all highly scheduled. But for a different | one, they were each complying with parental wishes. | | My child was over Cub Scouts by Bears. | | But more than a decade later, my grown-ass child hangs | out with several of the Eagles. They are close friends. | leto_ii wrote: | I don't think attitudes to infant care translate in any way | to how older kids or teenagers are treated in different | cultures. I'm not a parent, but I was a child and teenager at | some point, so I can say from personal experience that | parents who are extremely present at a young age can actually | give you more leeway later in life. | | On a more general note, I can recommend Jared Diamond's 'The | World Until Yesterday' - it covers similar topics to the bbc | article and more. | alistairSH wrote: | It's all so strange to me. | | My son (now 26) always had summers free at minimum. While he | was younger, he did go to a YMCA outdoor "adventure" day camp | at a nearby lake park. Once he was in middle school, he | stayed home. Sports 2-3 seasons, but he got to pick which one | he played and never the crazy travel league stuff. In high | school, he was free to do what he wanted (football for 2 | years, guitar all 4, and a mix of rec league basketball and | volleyball when he felt like it). Always plenty of time to | ride his bike, play at the park, run around with friends. | Starting in middle school, he'd often disappear across town | on bike of skateboard for hours at a time. School was 2.5 | miles away and he often opted to ride his skateboard instead | of the bus. | | I see kids today where every free moment is booked with | stuff. All in some sisyphean effort to get into Harvard or | something. I mean, sure, I get a desire to go to a top name | uni, but the changes of little Johnnie getting in, regardless | of extra-curricular, is so small that all the effort seems | mostly wasted to me. I "only" went to UVA and turned out | fine, IMO, so maybe I'm biased. I dunno. | jkubicek wrote: | That seems normal to me? I'm well-past the teenage years, and | I wouldn't commit to a weekend activity without double- | checking with the rest of my family first. | meowster wrote: | I think it's "normal" only in the sense that most everyone | behaves this way today, but I don't think it should be that | way. | | By the time I was older in Scouts, my siblings were in | college and my parent could drive me to wherever, or at | least to the meeting place where I could carpool. The times | when my parent wasn't available, I took the city bus. | | I imagine if one of my siblings was was the same age and | our parent could only drive one of us, the other would take | the bus. | | The first time I took the bus, my parent went with me to | show me how, and then let me do it myself going forward. | watwut wrote: | I dont think the person you responded to was thinking | about driving vs busses. | | Basically, you are 16 and want to spend whole weekend out | of house including during the night. Not doing it without | parental permission seems normal to me. | | Nor it seems new. My gradma or grandpa definitely could | not just spend whole night and weekend away just by own | decision. They would expect my parents to ask them for | permission. I was expected the same. | meowster wrote: | Mine was default allow, his was default block. I had to | inform, he had to get permission. Perhaps same result, | but one feels more autonomous than the other. | | From another one of my comments: | | > I always just told my parent that I was doing something | just so they knew where I was - not necessarily asking | for permission, but that gave them the chance to veto it | (which they only did one time as punishment when I got in | trouble at school). | | > I think that parents need to teach their kids how to be | responsible and autonomous, and treat them like they are | their own person | sdevonoes wrote: | Best decision my parents made for me when I was kid: no extra | activities after school, no summer camps, no music lessons, | etc, no soccer teams, etc. | | I did have "unofficial summer camps", I did play some music | instruments (without teachers), I did play a lot of soccer | (without teams, just in the street)... I (and the kids in my | neighbourhood) did all of these without adults. | polishdude20 wrote: | Yeah me too! I had the occasional swimming lesson once per | week or something but other than that, if the weather was | good, you'd find me and all the neighborhood kids running | around playing tag or riding our bikes everywhere. I grew up | at a co-op so all of the houses were close together and there | were a lot of families and other kids my age. | | I think the number one thing you can do for your kid is to | live in a neighborhood with lots of other kids. | thebigman433 wrote: | Did you not have any desire to do these things? This strikes | me as an odd "rule" to have since a lot of people genuinely | enjoy these activities. Playing football in high school was | one of my favorite parts of the time period, and going to a | summer camp legitimately changed my life path. I think these | things can be extremely good if the child wants to | participate. | | I couldnt imagine not letting my own child not do these | things if they wanted to. | meowster wrote: | I went to art class once a week because I liked it, but | stopped at a young age when I didn't se any classes in the | course catalog that I was interested in. The only summer camp | I did was one week a summer with Scouts. | | I'm guessing "summer camp" for most other kids is of a longer | duration? | carabiner wrote: | My coworker did this with her son. She was spread thin with | afterschool programs, sports, projects and so on. Well, the kid | got into Caltech. Where he'll probably meet amazing people and | receive an excellent education. So maybe it worked? How many YC | founders had this overbooked childhood? I'd guess over 70%. | alistairSH wrote: | But did the overbooked childhood enable that, or was the kid | destined for a top-notch uni regardless? | | The students gaining admissions to top unis are largely self- | motivated, extremely smart, and would have chosen high- | quality activities on their own. | | Looking back at my own childhood, I chose my sports, music, | and other activities. My parents enabled them, but never | forced me into them. Would forcing me to play an additional | sport, or forcing me to attend after-school tutoring made the | difference between UVA and Harvard? I doubt it. And what did | attending UVA instead of Harvard cost me? Hard to say for | sure, but I'm inclined to say "not much" as I'm happily | upper-middle-class as it is. | | And considering my high school peers who did attend Ivies and | similar, most of them either smarter or harder working than | me. | krapht wrote: | I have the same experience; I think what school you get to | attend is just the happy byproduct arising from your | internal combination of intelligence, self-motivation, and | emotional resilience (mostly! I am speaking in | generalities). | | I remember reading a study about this exact topic and it | turns out name brand has little to do with career success | in meritocratic career paths - i.e., upper-middle white | collar professionals such as engineers, doctors, lawyers, | etc. | | I guess my conclusion is to be aware of your child's | personality. If they aspire to be an engineer, they could | probably go anywhere, even _gasp_ Virginia Tech and do | fine. However if they aspire to be a politician, then they | 'd probably be best served to attend the highest grade | institution they can so they can be socialized into that | in-group. | alistairSH wrote: | Now you're just being silly. Nothing good ever came from | that backwater university. ;) | | Flashes back to massive football losses... "It's alright, | it's ok, we're gonna be your boss someday!" College | students can be such insecure jerks. | | (but, yeah, totally agree - the vast majority of students | will do just fine with a degree from Big State U) | SamuelAdams wrote: | And there's plenty of students at Caltech who were not | overbooked in their free time. | carabiner wrote: | Hey notsureaboutpg just so you know, you're hellbanned and | all of your comments are grayed out. Replies to you are | disabled. | InitialLastName wrote: | FYI (and not sure if this requires a karma threshold) if | you click the timestamp on a comment you'll get a "vouch" | option that you can use to resurrect non-problematic | comments from banned people. | notsureaboutpg wrote: | I think your guess would be wrong, but I also don't think | overbooking is a problem. | | As a child who had lots of free time due to living in a place | with a lack of structured activities for kids, I really envy | kids who can take advantage of such resources enough to have | a packed daily schedule. | rsync wrote: | "IMO, the top "offender" is over-scheduling kid's activities. | So many kids in my area have their days booked solid with | sports, academic tutoring, music lessons. Approaching zero free | time to enjoy being a kid." | | It's a weird and tricky balance that one has to strike, in the | US, in 2021 ... | | On the one hand, I feel strongly that kids should have free | time and energy to explore and experiment and I am reinforced | daily in my instinct that a "bored" kid is just another 10 | minutes away from doing something interesting and magical. | | On the other hand, as my oldest children reach pre-teen age, | and I pay more attention to their pre-teen peers, I find myself | agreeing with the "idle hands are the devils playground" | heuristic. I want my teenage children busy doing constructive | and healthy things. | | But it gets complicated ... you can't just plug your kid onto a | age 12 or age 13 baseball or hockey team. Those kids have been | playing the sport (and playing the sport together) since they | were 4 or 5. Your kid will not make the team or will be | conspicuously out of place. So if you've been free-ranging it | for their first ten years you're going to need to get more | creative as you transition to the teenage years... | | I have seen things like mountain biking and BJJ be good | options... | [deleted] | kar5pt wrote: | Exactly. I tried joining sports for the first time when I was | 14 (around 15 years ago). And it was honestly a humiliating | experience. I was so far behind the other kids in skill level | it was just sad. And I was the ONLY one on the team that | couldn't keep up. Everyone else had been practicing for 5-10 | years. | | You're a good parent to notice and think about these things. | alistairSH wrote: | Yeah, totally agree on sports. But, that's part of the | problem - kids specializing in a single sport before high | school? That's bonkers to m. | | When I was in school, very few kids specialized, even through | high school. The top football players were also the best | wrestlers or basketball players, and most also played | baseball or track or lacrosse. Few of them did school | basketball and then AAU the remainder of the year. | | My son stuck to club/rec basketball (instead of the school | team) and volleyball (school team, but mens volleyball prior | to high school isn't really a thing in DC). | | And, like you said, there's always cycling, martial arms, or | track/field (typically takes all interested). | | I also agree with keeping kids active/engaged. But, to me, | that means supporting them as they pick their own activities, | not scheduling every second of their non-school time. | | Edit - many of the kids specializing before high school are | pretty obviously NOT destined for scholarship athletics. | There's really no point to it, IMO. I coached football and | basketball for much of my son's youth. Of all the kids I | coached, 1 went on to NCAA D1 sports (and that was to W&M, | where he still had to meet stringent academic standards). | Cthulhu_ wrote: | > and this isn't really a western thing | | For real, I've heard some horror stories about e.g. Chinese | parents pulling their kids through the grinder. | PebblesRox wrote: | I recommend Sweet Sleep as a resource for anyone interested in | cosleeping/bedsharing. | | It gives a lot of practical advice and looks at the research to | address the safety concerns. The conclusion is that bedsharing | will multiply existing risk factors for SIDS but if those risk | factors are already low, adding bedsharing into the mix does not | increase the risk by a significant amount (assuming it's done in | accordance with safety guidelines). | | https://www.amazon.com/Sweet-Sleep-Nighttime-Strategies-Brea... | bitshiftfaced wrote: | I was under the impression that the risk of SIDS isn't the only | thing when it comes to bed sharing. Adult beds are softer and | have more give, so babies get turned over more easily so that | their airway can get blocked in the mattress. There are more | things like pillows and blankets that can get block the airway. | And then there's of course the parent that's sleeping next to | them. | | Do all of those risks get clumped into SIDS when it comes to | these statistics? | PebblesRox wrote: | The other part of the equation is practicing safe bedsharing | practices like the safe sleep seven guidelines: | | "If you are: 1. A nonsmoker 2. Sober and unimpaired 3. A | breastfeeding mother | | and your baby is: 4. Healthy and full-term 5. On his back 6. | Lightly dressed | | and you both are: 7. On a safe surface | | Then your baby in bed with you is at no greater risk for SIDS | than if he's nearby in a crib."[0] | | A safe sleep surface means the mattress is not too soft (we | tested our adult mattress to make sure it met the standards | for crib mattresses), no gaps by the wall that the baby can | get wedged in, bed only (no couch or recliner), light | bedding, sleepwear without long ribbons or drawstrings that | can strangle, etc. | | It's important to do the research and not be cavalier about | the risks, but I think it's worth learning how to work around | them so everyone can get great sleep. | | [0] https://www.llli.org/the-safe-sleep-seven/ | bitshiftfaced wrote: | Of the 16 citations in this article, most of them don't | seem to have to do with the question of whether bedsharing | (under the seven conditions) increases the chance of SIDS | and/or suffocation. | | Citation 12 hypothesizes why bedsharing with a breast- | feeding mother reduces the time infants sleep in the prone | position. | | Citation 14 through 16 is about breast-feeding vs not | breast-feeding in regards to bedsharing. | | Citation 11 contains two studies, one with 20 mother/infant | pairs and the other with 26 mother/infant pairs. It | compares breast-feeding vs not breast-feeding with regards | to bedsharing. | | I don't see how that allows the author to come to the | conclusion that "safe sleep seven" practices result in the | same chance of SIDS/suffocation as crib sleeping best | practices. It looks like the author is making a claim and | citing sources that only justify why the author believes | that claim to be true. It doesn't actually provide | statistical evidence that the claim is true. | | Here's a study that showed that bedsharing increases the | risk of SIDS, even when the parents don't smoke or take | alcohol or drugs (although the absolute risk is small in | both cases, 0.08 vs 0.23 per 1000 live births): | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/5/e002299.short | | Edit: I found a couple of other studies that said there | wasn't significant difference in risk of SIDS when you take | out non-breastfeeding / smoking / drinking / etc. However, | that brings me to my earlier question: do these statistics | lump together suffocation with SIDS? | em-bee wrote: | that's an interesting observation. beds in asia are | traditionally harder from what i have observed, so that might | be a factor. | walshemj wrote: | Not given the conditions in the west, Comparing conditions in one | culture with radically different areas with different access to $ | and other services - clean water for example. | | Some parts of the world still have mortality rates of over 20% up | till the age of five. | [deleted] | mpalmer wrote: | > Kuroda [...] didn't find any correlation between the amount of | time babies were carried and the amount they cried. "I couldn't | agree with that," she says. | | > Her research found that carrying a baby reduced [...] how much | they cried. | | ...what? | Clewza313 wrote: | Existing research said there was no correlation. Her research | says there is a correlation. | | Gotta say common sense is on Kuroda's side here, it's super | common for babies to cry in strollers and then quiet down the | moment they're picked up and held/plopped into a baby carrier. | teddyh wrote: | Commonly observed: https://bonkersworld.net/baby-care | svat wrote: | This is an example of how you can change the meaning completely | by dropping the right words. | | The part that you quoted as "Kuroda [...] didn't find any | correlation" is actually "Kuroda [...] saw that previous | research [...] didn't find any correlation" (and that's what | she couldn't agree with), specifically: | | > Kuroda began looking into the physiological effects of | carrying infants when she saw that previous research, which | used parental diaries rather than real-time physiological | measurements, didn't find any correlation between the amount of | time babies were carried and the amount they cried. "I couldn't | agree with that," she says. Her research found that carrying a | baby reduced their heart rate and movement as well as how much | they cried. | | and so on. | Dumblydorr wrote: | The only thing I feel certain of is that hitting children or | abusing them is a sad unnecessary practice. Adults need the | wisdom and sense to handle problems with logic and words. | Physical violence is simply bullying and using superior size and | strength, which is irrelevant in the modern world and which | predisposes your children to violent behaviors. | [deleted] | [deleted] | rajin444 wrote: | What makes you feel certain of this? I may be wrong, but a | majority of human history seems to point to (roughly) "spanking | is ok, anything more is not". Children do not understand logic | the same as adults. | watwut wrote: | For majority of human history, even sever child abuse was | seen as unfortunate thing that however happens, so what. | | The adult domestic violence was also accepted a lot. | mercurysmessage wrote: | Just because something was done historically doesn't make it | right or correct. | rajin444 wrote: | I agree, and we're starting to get heavily in to | epistemology here, but modern sciences do not have the | ability to construct properly controlled studies, and | "harder" sciences do not have enough understanding of the | underlying biology to provide a definitive answer. | | At best we can get a "we think it's like this", but I'm not | sure I give that a higher epistemic status than tens of | thousands of years of human history. This is probably a | pointless discussion, since there is not enough information | to reach a conclusion. | zeku wrote: | I really don't believe this is true. I was spanked my whole | childhood. It never taught me one single thing, because I | just wanted to know "why" X was bad and I was never told. | | It was no more effective than just telling me no. | | People use spanking as a crutch, it really has no place in | the child raising toolkit imo. | NortySpock wrote: | So the explanation is more important than the spanking (or | other discipline). | AnimalMuppet wrote: | Depends on the kid, and depends on when. When you were one, | you might have listened to "no", but there are plenty of | kids who don't. And it matters because of things like | wanting to play in the street. I can't tell a one-year-old | what two tons of car moving at 30 miles an hour is going to | do to them. But I can train them that every time they play | in the street, it hurts. | | That sounds cruel. On the other hand, letting them get hit | by a car is much more cruel, and not all of us have fenced | front yards. | | I have no problem with spanking for safety issues. But be | careful, because a kid in danger triggers fear and panic in | parents, and once the crisis is over, that seems to almost | automatically morph into anger. _Do not_ spank in anger, | ever. | watwut wrote: | Have you ever met 1 years old? Cause this sounds like you | did not and are just imagining things. | AnimalMuppet wrote: | I have, yes - four of them, up close and in detail. | watwut wrote: | One year old are just learning to walk. They are slow and | dumb. If they play on street, it is 100% fault of adult. | If adult is beating them after that, adult should not | have a kid. | Berobero wrote: | The one time I remember being spanked as a child was -- | many, many years after the fact -- explained to me in | passing to be for the exact reason you describe. It seems | neigh impossible to me to validate that the spanking was | "necessary" in any reasonable interpretation of the word; | sure, I was never hit by a car as a kid, but you can't | really prove a negative either. I can say, unequivocally, | however, that 2-year-old me experienced the spanking as a | completely arbitrary and utterly humiliating display of | violence with absolutely no rhyme or reason whatsoever. | Berobero wrote: | I'm generally not in favor of spanking, but just some | observations: | | - It's easy to find people who were spanked that are in favor | of spanking, people who were spanked that aren't in favor of | spanking, and people who weren't spanked that aren't in favor | of spanking. People who weren't spanked that are in favor of | spanking seem almost non-existent. | | - Just perusing Google Scholar and reading abstracts, studies | of spanking much more often than not link it to negative | outcomes, most commonly "externalizing behavior". And while | some studies find it not meaningfully linked to negative | outcomes, no study I have seen links it to positive outcomes. | | - Children not understanding logic the same as adults does | not entail that physical punishment be necessary in child | rearing. | JxLS-cpgbe0 wrote: | It creates child abuse apologists, like yourself | 3PS wrote: | There is a long, long history of research into the grim | effects of corporal punishment in child-raising. As a | starting point, see the widely cited 2002 meta-analysis by | Gershoff [0] as well as this other meta-analysis they did | more recently which I am less familiar with [1]. I also | highly recommend going through the research work of the late | Murray Straus at the University of Wisconsin [2] who spent | much of his time systematically analyzing how spanking harms | child development in just about every single way you can | imagine. | | [0] Gershoff, E. T. (2002). Corporal punishment by parents | and associated child behaviors and experiences: a meta- | analytic and theoretical review. Psychological bulletin, | 128(4), 539. | | [1] Gershoff, E. T., & Grogan-Kaylor, A. (2016). Spanking and | child outcomes: Old controversies and new meta-analyses. | Journal of family psychology, 30(4), 453. | | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray_A._Straus | JoeAltmaier wrote: | They say because people from India that move to Britain still | have low SIDS incidence, that its cultural. How about, genetic? | rudedogg wrote: | They do believe SIDS has a biological component | angry-tempest wrote: | This is one of those "I can't prove it but I know this to be | true"s. I would bet on this with 1/50 odds. | throwanem wrote: | I look forward to your GWAS results! | LegitShady wrote: | No,no it's not. Things can be different without being weird. | Weird is a judgement while different is a fact. | | For example, I could say BBC opinion pieces are weird garbage but | that would be an opinion. | | I could say "man it's weird this is so high up on hackernews with | no comments and six points", that would be an opinion too. | ericmay wrote: | I agree. How can it be weird anyway? Isn't culture relative? I | always get so confused by these things. | ihsw wrote: | Culture is relative but Western (ie: white) culture is | "weird." The cognitive dissonance is palpable. | freddie_mercury wrote: | The internet is a better place if we engage with the actual | content of articles and not just the headline. By only engaging | solely with the headline you are just encouraging _more_ | clickbait by proving to content creators that the headline is | all that matters. | LegitShady wrote: | They didn't write the headline by accident - they published | it and its ok to judge what they chose to publish. If BBC | didn't write clickbait headlines there would be no clickbait | headlines to criticize them over. | | This headline does represent the article. The article talks | about different cultural practices but is questioning if one | of them is _weird_ because it doesn 't conform to other | groups practices. | | Do you normally call people or groups of people weird in a | newspaper because they don't conform with what you consider | your 'normal' cultural practices? Would you consider that a | feature of an inclusive society? | | The internet would be a better place if opinion pieces were | kept on separate websites from news, and people wouldn't need | to criticize how they're written. Then there'd be a lot less | worry about if it was weird. | genrez wrote: | I think that the article is trying to point out that some | western parenting practices are potentially harmful to infants. | In this case, "weird" is a very kind way of expressing the | articles concern. | LegitShady wrote: | It doesn't, though. It mentions sids a lot but then quotes a | doctor to say the research is unclear. Other countries | experience sids at reduced rates but its not clear if thats | because of bed sharing, and there's no evidence in the | article one way or another. | | If they want to point out potential harmful behaviours, they | should do that, and then they would get called out on doing | so with little to no evidence. Instead they went with "weird" | because they have no argument per se. | genrez wrote: | I agree that the article does choose not to say that their | claims are backed with evidence. The article in fact does | correctly state that they don't have evidence that bed- | sharing is safer. However, they do state that room-sharing | is current pediatric best practice, and provide links [1], | [2] to articles to back that up. | | Given that as far as I know, room-sharing is not standard | Western parenting practice, I believe they have backed up | with an appeal to authority the idea that Western style | parenting is harmful. Furthermore, link [1] contains a link | to [3] which is an recommendation from a pediatric journal | that provides links to scientific papers that suggest room- | sharing reduces SIDS risk by up to 50%. (see bullet point 4 | of link [3]) Thus I think the appeals to authority are | backed by evidence. | | Thus I think that the article could have made a stronger | point if they had talked about room sharing more instead of | bed sharing, but I think they do have an evidence backed | point that Western parenting is potentially harmful. They | avoid ruffling parent's feathers too much by understating | their point. | | [1]: https://www.aap.org/en-us/advocacy-and-policy/aap- | health-ini... [2]: https://www.lullabytrust.org.uk/safer- | sleep-advice/ [3]: https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/c | ontent/138/5/e201629... | LegitShady wrote: | Again, this article is written poorly, the headline is | pure clickbait, and its worthy of any criticism it | garners. | | It's great to steelman someone else's arguments in a | discussion. It's terrible to let BBC print garbage with | clickbait headlines without criticism, because it will | keep happening, and its bad for society. | | It doesn't make the point your making, and the way it | goes about making its point is not something I'd accept | in an inclusive society. | genrez wrote: | I agree that the article is poorly written, and doesn't | more than tangentially make the point I was making. I | think I can understand why you would want criticism a | poorly written article in the supposedly high quality | BBC. My curiosity is peeked about the inclusive society | point. Nothing in the article ran afoul of my speech | norms. I don't think my speech norms are particularly | well developed though. What part of the way the article | makes its point is something you would not accept? | Cthulhu_ wrote: | To be blunt and controversial, do people living in the mentioned | region (Asia) even HAVE multiple rooms / a nursery? I mean I | don't. | hackitup7 wrote: | I highly recommend the book Cribsheet on this topic | (https://www.amazon.com/Cribsheet-Data-Driven-Relaxed- | Parenti...). The author is an economist at Brown and applies | research techniques to determine where there are causal | relationships between parental behavior and child outcomes. | | For example, she looks into the research behind breastfeeding vs | formula - a very hot topic where I already see the pitchforks | coming out in this thread. Her conclusion if I'm recalling | correctly is that there are only relatively minor direct benefits | to breast milk over formula. But there are _significant_ benefits | to being the type of parent that is intense + dedicated enough to | breast feed despite how unpleasant many mothers find it to be, | and that dedication explains why studies turn up larger | differences in outcomes between breastfed vs formula fed babies | (it 's just correlation vs causation). | nineplay wrote: | "Parents in <X> are better parents than you" is a real crowd | pleaser when it comes to a chance to explain why your <personal | pet peeve about modern parenting> has just been Validated by | Science. | | Someone once said that there is no more a right way to 'parent' | than there is a right way to 'spouse' or 'child'. Everyone is | different, every relationship is different. When I give advice to | new parents, I tell them exactly that. Their relationship with | their kid is going to be specific to them and their kid, and | don't feel pressured to do things the 'right' way by an external | source. | rootusrootus wrote: | IMO that is excellent advice. | | But we should continue to keep the threes a secret from | potential parents, or the birth rate may go down even more | precipitously. | nmridul wrote: | Asia and other areas, there is the support from extended families | for baby care. At night, there are grand parents / other in laws | (brothers sisters) that take turn taking care of baby at night. | And during day time too, you can leave babies with them and take | proper rest. | renewiltord wrote: | Honestly, we're a damned resilient species. This is micro- | optimization. Your kids are going to be awesome almost certainly, | just like every generation so far has been more capable than the | ones before. | | The science on this stuff is half-baked. The real evidence is | very low. If you took the same standards people hold to something | they don't want to happen (let's say legalization of LSD use) and | then applied it to most of the papers, they'd fail the test. | shirro wrote: | Many of our civilisation's needs and desires have been created by | marketers. Whether it is people selling expensive child care | equipment or books promoting fads. You don't need most of that | shit. There is some good stuff to know for health and safety but | you have to think critically which is hard for a first time | parent going into the unknown. We bought a lot of gear that never | got used or which turned out to be less effective than simpler | means. | jokethrowaway wrote: | I wonder how much is caused by having both parents working. Kids | were raised differently 50-70 years ago when one salary was | enough for a family. | meowster wrote: | I wonder if salaries were more competitive because there were | less workers? If the cultural norm was to only have one parent | work, then it seems like the supply of workers essentially | doubles* if both parents work, leading to less competitive | wages. | | *not exactly, but essentially. Yes, not everyone is married | etc. | osterreich0000 wrote: | This is what's known as the "lump of labour" fallacy - the | idea that there's a fixed amount of work that needs to be | done, therefore opening the job market to more workers | necessarily lowers wages due to "increased supply". | | The reality is that increasing the supply of workers doesn't | necessarily mean increased competition for jobs. More people | available to work means that more can be produced across the | board; each additional worker can create opportunities for | further additional workers. The pie can be grown at the same | time that it's sliced more ways. | Dirlewanger wrote: | >The pie can be grown at the same time that it's sliced | more ways. | | Except the exact opposite has happened. | meowster wrote: | > each additional worker can create opportunities for | further additional workers | | By more people working, we created more opportunities for | more people to work? | | I think there is a fallacy within that "lump of labour | fallacy". I'm not saying there is a fixed amount of work | needed, but eventually you do run into economies of scale: | less and less addional work is needed to support more | people. | | Hasn't cost of living and other expenses have increased | faster than wage growth? With more jobs just for the sake | of creating jobs, does each additional job pay the same or | more? | | I'm of the opinion that we need more opportunities for | people to work less, so they can have more time for raising | kids or persuing hobbies. | ivanbakel wrote: | >By more people working, we created more opportunities | for more people to work? | | Yes, because more workers = more people with money = more | people who stimulate production through spending. | | The issue with the "economies of scale" argument is the | same issue that the original lump of labour argument has | - it assumes that there is a sensible upper bound on the | amount of work people want done at any one time. | | The only reason more efficient workers would lead to less | work per worker is if the work to be done is bounded. | What history shows is that instead, more efficient | workers work the same amount and produce more, and the | consumption of the product of that work is effectively | unbounded. | | For an example in tech: advancements in programming | theory and practice over the last ~50 years have made it | so that the modern programmer is easily able to produce | the kind of programs that computers used 50 years ago in | a fraction of the time it originally took to code them. | Does this mean we need a fraction of the number of | programmers compared to 50 years ago? No, because the | improvements in efficiency have been completely offset by | the demand for more complicated programs. In general, | there doesn't seem to be any kind of bound on program | complexity - the easier the programmer's job becomes, the | greater their requirements become. | meowster wrote: | > By more people working, we created more opportunities | for more people to work? | | What I was getting at, is that it sounds like the goal is | just to work for the sake of working. | | (I should have put an elipsis after "to".) | [deleted] | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote: | I'd put it on the other side, though after correcting for | inflation maybe it's the same thing depending on the sector. | | If you're buying a house with two incomes, you can outbid a | couple with one income by a factor of two-ish. You don't need | more houses to keep up with more workers per house, so you | just see prices get bid up. Eventually a house costs 1.7 full | time incomes because that's what the couple you're bidding | against probably has. | xyzzyz wrote: | The salaries were not more competitive than they are now. | Families who raised children on one income back then quite | simply expected and did with much less than single income | families do today, not to mention with how much two income | families make today. | meowster wrote: | I'm on my phone and I'm having a hard time finding a single | source that shows this, and it's possible that I can't find | it because it doesn't exist, but I have found that housing | prices have outpaced wages, car prices have outpaced wages, | and tuition prices have outpaced wages (though tuition | prices is a whole different issue). Real Wages, which | accounts for inflation, have barely budged. | | It seems like both parents work to pay for child costs that | exist because both parents work. | xyzzyz wrote: | _Real Wages, which accounts for inflation, have barely | budged._ | | If real wages have barely budged, it means precisely that | it is exactly as affordable to buy a basket of goods as | it used to be. You can't argue both that all costs have | outpaced wages, and that the real wage hasn't budged, | because this is just logically contradictory. | | _It seems like both parents work to pay for child costs | that exist because both parents work._ | | Yes, it is often the case that the income of one parent | is just about enough to cover the cost of child care | necessary to enable this work. This is usually justified | by positing that this is necessary for the career growth | of the second parent. This makes perfect sense, but my | point is that _people used to expect less in the past_ , | and one of the things that they didn't expect was good | career growth of both parents. | burntoutfire wrote: | > Kids were raised differently 50-70 years ago when one salary | was enough for a family. | | ... in the US. Meanwhile in Europe in the fifties, in some of | the countries devastated by the war, both parents had to work 6 | days a week to barely make a living (e.g. my grandmother had to | take a loan to be able to afford a coat for winter). | war1025 wrote: | > when one salary was enough for a family. | | One salary is still "enough" for many of the definitions of | "enough" from back then. | | Hell, even now my wife stays home and I feel like we live like | kings. | | Making enough money is important, but past a certain fairly | modest income, avoiding stupid lifestyle expenses is more | important. | dlisboa wrote: | Outside of neglect and abuse, is there really a WRONG way of | raising a child? | | You see multiple different styles in different cultures. Some | cultures where bed-sharing and baby-carrying is common also beat | their kids and use other forms of punishment for disobedience. | Wouldn't that be much "weirder"? It seems in Europe breastfeeding | rates are really low and people use prams, but they might not | beat the child as much (or at all). Is that the wrong way? | | It seems to me people who are loved and cared for as children are | raised and generally become well-adjusted and happy individuals. | I fear parents are being constantly judged now for not doing the | latest thing that some research found, the latest fad that may or | may not have a tiny effect on the child's life itself. It | probably gives people a lot of anxiety that they might be doing | something terribly wrong for the child for not having the right | crib height, or not sleeping in the same bed, or not playing | Mozart at the right time or whatever. | PebblesRox wrote: | I agree and I really dislike the undercurrent of fear that's | present in a lot of parenting advice. The message (implicitly | or explicitly) tends to be "do it this way or you'll damage | your kids." But the truth is we're never going to be perfect | parents, we have no guarantees over how our kids turn out, and | there are a wide range of approaches that will lead to good | outcomes. | | I like to do research to discover options I might not have come | up with on my own, but I always try to pay attention to those | subtle messages of fear so they don't influence my decisions | too much. | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote: | There is damage and there is damage. Some can really change | kids trajectory. Some become a funny anecdote for the future. | I am a newly minted parent and we had a visitation from a | parent, who now has a 4 year old. She already introduced him | to Starbucks and McDonalds. Now I have to ensure that she | stays way way down on the list of people we would consider | babysitting. | | There may not be wrong way to parent exactly and each parent | is entitled to damage their kids ( within reasons prescribed | by the society ). My line clearly starts with food and I can | already see I people won't like me in school, PTA and like | meetings. Joy. | [deleted] | rayiner wrote: | What's wrong with Starbucks and McDonalds? Kids drink | glasses of milk. An iced latte is literally just a glass of | milk with espresso in it. As to McDonalds--I'm not | convinced it's any worse than the stuff I ate at that age | in Bangladesh (curries heavy with oil, lots of carbs). | xyzzyz wrote: | Starbucks latte is okay, calories wise. Frappuccino, not | so much, with its quadruple calories bill. | pineaux wrote: | Are you saying that there is no substantial difference | between mcdonald's and curries? | | Same kind of fat? Same kind of carbs? Same amount of | fibers? Same amount of minerals and vitamins? | | Sounds a bit like you are trying to provoke a discussion | about this. | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote: | I personally do not subscribe to the idea that giving a | child ( in this case -- a 4 year old ) espresso is | acceptable. | | To answer your argument about Bangladesh food. Assuming | McD is not worse ( I have no real data to say either way | ),I am not sure it is a good argument either. You, | typically, want your kids to do better so if McD is that | upgrade, then I really cannot fault you for this. We all | approach this with resources at our disposal. | rayiner wrote: | Are you suggesting that whatever weird food your kids eat | is an "upgrade" compared to the normal diet of | Bangladeshis? | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote: | No. As previously mentioned, I don't know enough about | traditional foods there to make a judgment one way on the | other. I am actually arguing that what my kids eat is an | "upgrade" over McD and I assumed that if you think McD is | no worse than diet of Bangladeshis then it is either the | same or better since, possibly wrongly, I assume that | parents universally want to improve their kids life. | | Just to make more interesting. In the old country, the | diet is heavy in fats of all kinds ( partially due to | history of the location and, well, cold weather ). | Despite its flaws, I would argue its still better than | McD on most days. | lqet wrote: | > She already introduced him to Starbucks and McDonalds. | Now I have to ensure that she stays way way down on the | list of people we would consider babysitting. | | Relax. I occasionally ate fast food when I was 4, and I was | definitely aware of the existence of McDonalds. I never had | a weight problem in my life, and today I eat fast food | maybe once every 3 months or so. | silicon2401 wrote: | That's a condescending and unfounded response. Some | people can take heroin and not have issues, but that | doesn't make heroin safe by any means. You're in a small | minority of Americans and not representative of the | average person. | | > The organization estimates that 3/4 of the American | population will likely be overweight or obese by | 2020.[13] According to research done by the Harvard T.H. | Chan School of Public Health, it is estimated that around | 40% of Americans are considered obese, and 18% are | considered severely obese as of 2019. Severe obesity is | defined as a BMI over 35 in the study. Their projections | say that about half of the US population (48.9%) will be | considered obese and nearly 1 in 4 (24.2%) will be | considered severely obese by the year 2030.[14][15] | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity_in_the_United_State | s | rayiner wrote: | Americans aren't fat because of Starbucks and McDonalds. | Those things are just food. Americans are fat because | they eat too many calories and don't get enough exercise: | https://www.businessinsider.com/daily-calories-americans- | eat... | | At age 2-3, my parents fed me traditional Bangladeshi | meals of chicken or beef curry stewed in heavy amounts of | canola oil. My 2 year old, meanwhile, lives on McDonald's | chicken nuggets. There's no way the former is better for | you than the latter. | gugagore wrote: | Where did the food that your parents gave you come from? | | There is no simple reason for WHY people in the US | overeat and underexercise. But one facet involves the | disruption of rituals and tradition around food. It's | still progress by some means that a mother doesn't need | to spend as many hours preparing meals for a household, | and can instead e.g. work. But I believe we should | generally dial back a bit how convenient and neutral it | has become to eat. We're quite disconnected from our | food. | kube-system wrote: | Speaking of rituals and tradition around food, the | portion control at a place like McDonalds is probably | _way_ better than meals served in many American homes. | When I was growing up, it didn 't matter if I was full, I | wasn't leaving the dinner table until I 'cleaned my | plate'. It took a while to unlearn that. | bitwize wrote: | So much of American attitudes toward food are a result of | our last great famine -- the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. Back | then, parents made their children "clean their plate" | because tomorrow there may be no food at all. | | This also extends to our fondness for processed food. | Processed food may be bad for you, but it's easier to | store and ship, keeps for longer, and tastes better when | it reaches your plate. It provided greater food security | at a time when massive crop loss still loomed in recent | memory. | jdminhbg wrote: | > Americans aren't fat because of Starbucks and | McDonalds. Those things are just food. Americans are fat | because they eat too many calories | | Food is made out of calories, though...? | silicon2401 wrote: | That traditional bangladeshi meal doesn't sound like it's | loaded with sugar like a lot of starbucks and mcdonalds, | which is one distinct difference. another major | difference is that the traditional bangladeshi meal | sounds full of fiber and nutrients, which is also very | different from a lot of starbucks and mcdonalds food. | | If you're a robot with 100% dietary discipline, yes you | can maintain the same weight whether you're eating purely | lettuce, potato chips, or curry. But the average human | will have a harder time sticking to their proper calories | if they subsist on high-sugar, low-fiber, low-nutrient | fast food compared to bangladeshi curry. I'm not talking | about theory, I'm talking about real-life humans, and as | evidence for my statement you can read the wikipedia page | I linked containing data about the prevalence of | overweightness and obesity in the US. | lqet wrote: | I agree that there is an obesity problem (although I am | not an American), but I am not so sure that demonizing | french fries, Chicken McNuggets and hot chocolate from | age 4 will have the desired effect. | | E, to answer the question below: because my personal | experience from being a child and caring for a child is | that anything that is demonized by the parents becomes | _extremely_ attractive. | silicon2401 wrote: | In response to your edit, there's a lot of gray space | between demonizing and letting kids have at it. I was | raised on homemade, simple foods and despite loving junk | food, I have no problem eating healthy stuff because | that's how I was raised. If anything, certain junk food | was encouraged, but because the focus was always on a | traditional understanding of healthy foods, it was easy | to adapt as my personal understanding of "healthy" | changed. So we shouldn't demonize anything, but we should | definitely teach kids that there's not really any benefit | to junk food; if you really have to eat it, make it a | treat once in a while but learn to appreciate healthy | options. | tayo42 wrote: | Demonizing those foods (demonize sounds intense) helps | build healthy eating habits instead defaulting to fast | food. | silicon2401 wrote: | Why do you think that? | Jommi wrote: | My anecdotal experience is the same as well. Stingy | parents have led to a lot of spending from kid as they | become young adults with moeny for the first time. | pineaux wrote: | @rayiner: what a weird thing to say. Are you saying that | all foods are equal, that the way you eat doesn't affect | your health, thinking and environment in any substantial | way? | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote: | I accept I may be over-reacting a little, but in that | particular case occasionally means a weekly happy meal. | The kid in question is already yelling "Happy Meal day" | on Friday. | polishdude20 wrote: | I feel like in some way, it's actually better to let your | child hang out with this kid in order for them to learn | how not to do things. your child may learn to dislike | that other child for one reason or another and they'll | associate that need for McDonald's with the negative | qualities of that kid. | kube-system wrote: | Is that supposed to be egregious? I liked McDonalds as a | kid too. You get a toy, after all. | | This is hardly going to harm a child: | | https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/meal/4-piece-chicken- | mcnu... | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote: | I am genuinely surprised that this part of the equation | is not more troubling to more parents. Yes, the toy is is | part of the draw. The question is whether this is a good | thing and/or a good habit. I think it is not. | kube-system wrote: | I think that depends more on the parent than it does the | restaurant. It is possible to fit fast food in to a | healthy diet, just like it's also possible to eat fruits | and vegetables in an unhealthy way[0]. A weekly treat | sounds squarely within the realm of moderation to me... | that's what, 5% of a weekly diet? | | 0: https://www.news- | press.com/story/news/crime/2019/11/12/malno... | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote: | It is a reasonable argument assuming it is true for the | rest of the diet. Thank you for that. I am still not | entirely convinced, but I all of a sudden I feel a little | less adamant in my position. | sgtnoodle wrote: | I particularly despise happy meal toys for their | environmental waste. I don't think their existence | negatively affects my child's psyche though. She loves | books, sand, pretending to do chores like mom and dad, | jumping in muddy puddles, and her stuffed rabbit named | Bun-Bun. Nutritionally, a crappy "quarter pound" | hamburger occasionally isn't going to affect my toddler's | health, and has protein that is otherwise difficult to | get her to eat. | [deleted] | kube-system wrote: | I feel like we're probably not the only kids who ate | Happy Meals. | | Starbucks might be a different type of menu to navigate, | but they _do_ have child-appropriate items. | | https://www.starbucks.com/menu/product/2121691/single | [deleted] | sgtnoodle wrote: | I'm curious to know where your line will have moved to once | your baby is a toddler and you've been sleep deprived for | an extended period of time. Please follow up in two years! | | Recently, a bunch of coworkers with young children ended up | together in a social video call, and most of the | conversation was about how blurry that line becomes over | time. One guy with elementary school aged daughters was | calling from his back porch, in the cold and dark, with the | lights off, just to have some peace. | newsbinator wrote: | > It seems to me people who are loved and cared for as children | are raised and generally become well-adjusted and happy | individuals. | | Is there evidence that people who are tolerated and fed/clothed | but not super-loved or super cared-for as children have worse | outcomes as adults (adjusting for socio-economic class)? | richardwhiuk wrote: | Yes. | newsbinator wrote: | Could you please link to it? | asidiali wrote: | Here's one from about 3 seconds of Googling: | | The importance of touch in development (2010) | | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2865952/ | | It's not human exclusive, and it's woven into our | chemical makeup. | | "In rats, the amount of maternal licking received as a | pup has a profound impact on the behaviour and physiology | of the adult." | | Feel free to continue the search to answer your own | question. | ragnese wrote: | I'm in the U.S. | | I personally know a non-trivial number of women who have gone | through absolutely intense (real, diagnosed) anxiety and | depression because of having to feed formula to their child | instead of breast milk. If you ever get to peek into these | "mommy groups" on social media or in person, you can see how | much shaming goes on in there. And the breast milk one is one | of the biggest issues people get shamed for. Sometimes it's | passive aggressive and indirect, and sometimes it's quite | direct. They trot out headlines from questionable studies from | totally different living environments in the world that | indicate some 3 IQ point increase in kids that were breastfed | and then they act like it's proof that formula feeding is child | abuse. | | The guilt and shame people feel over these things is very | harmful. | | I have some advice I'd like to spread and share. It applies to | myself as well and I've been trying very hard to practice it. | It is this: | | If you are not a scientist who has actually conducted one of | these studies; if you are not _intimately_ familiar with the | methodologies _and_ the math techniques used in the analysis; | if you 've only ever read the headline and maybe an abstract of | a study- then _please_ don 't give advice to anyone on the | topic. Please don't spread "information" that X is better than | Y. | rtx wrote: | Forcing formula is not abuse but neglect, unless done due to | medical conditions. Don't fight evolution, formula is harder | to digest. Why are you peddling pseudo science over here. | Monroe13 wrote: | This is exactly the attitude the above poster is | complaining against. Breast feeding is probably better than | formula in a few small ways, but treating formula use as | "neglect" creates a harmful burden on new - and already | stressed - mothers. | | If breast feeding is difficult, feed your child formula. | They will turn out just fine. | rtx wrote: | Facts are not attitude. I am not talking to mothers, as | not my business. However peddling pseudo science should | be opposed. | Monroe13 wrote: | I agree. The claim the formula feeding is neglect is not | supported by the science. So please don't spread that | pseudoscience opinion. | rtx wrote: | Formula feeding is associated with adverse health | outcomes for both mothers and infants, ranging from | infectious morbidity to chronic disease. Given the | compelling evidence for differences in health outcomes, | breastfeeding should be acknowledged as the biologic norm | for infant feeding. Physician counseling, office, and | hospital practices should be aligned to ensure that the | breastfeeding mother-infant dyad has the best chance for | a long, successful breastfeeding experience. | | Source - | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2812877/ | Grustaf wrote: | > They trot out headlines from questionable studies from | totally different living environments in the world that | indicate some 3 IQ point increase in kids that were breastfed | and then they act like it's proof that formula feeding is | child abuse. | | Breastfeeding, apart from being cheap, convenient and | natural, has been shown to have numerous benefits, not just | to intelligence but overall health, even for the mother. | There is such an abundance of evidence for this that it's | just silly to even question, but you can always research it | for yourself. | | Regarding women feeling anxious. Since refraining from | breastfeeding is a significant risk factor, similar to not | properly medicating, I think it's reasonable to view it in | the same light. I.e. if you refrain from breastfeeding | without a very good reason, you are increasing health risks | for your child. | | Some interesting statistics can be found here for example. | Formula-fed children have about twice the risk of vomiting or | diarrhea during their first year. Breastfeeding is about as | efficient as antibiotics in preventing ear infections. Etc. | | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2998971/ | | General references: | | https://www.who.int/health-topics/breastfeeding#tab=tab_1 | | https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6. | .. | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4781366/ | | Almost every study on breastfeeding will have a disclaimer | like the one in this meta-analysis (or ought to if it | doesn't). | | "Because almost all the data in this review were gathered | from observational studies, one should not infer causality | based on these findings. Also, there is a wide range of | quality of the body of evidence across different health | outcomes." | | I don't understand why the issue of breastfeeding in | particular seems to cause people to entirely forget that | correlation usually doesn't indicate causation. | | https://www.gwern.net/Causality | petertodd wrote: | Also "Formula-fed children have about twice the risk of | vomiting or diarrhea during their first year." | | Yes, that's bad. But it's not that bad. Try your best at | breastfeeding, and if it doesn't work out, so be it. | Better to focus your energy in being a good parent in | other ways that you can excel at than dwelling on what | isn't working for you. | Grustaf wrote: | That was more an example of the SIZE of some of these | correlations, rather than how bad diarrhea is. The effect | is huge. Breastfeeding is more effective than a lot of | medicines. | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote: | Good advice, as far as I'm concerned. The decision to | skip breastfeeding is irreversible if you stop producing | milk, whereas you can always switch to formula. So it | makes sense to try breastfeeding first and see if it | works for you. | bluGill wrote: | Make sure you get help. Breastfeeding isn't obviously | easy, even though it seems like it should be. There are a | lot of tricks need to get the baby to take it. | | Don't give up easily. There is a reason formula samples | are free in the early days, it doesn't take too many | "just this once since it is on hand" events and mom is | unable to produce any milk. Then you discover that | formula is not cheap when it is too late. | | That said, bottles are only slightly worse if at all. So | if you need to use it, do so. | dsego wrote: | Yes, my wife had so many problems in the beginning. The | newborn had to stay in the hospital for a week to treat | an infection and there it was bottle fed. The milk wasn't | going so the breasts needed massaging to clear the ducts | and get it started. Then the baby wouldn't latch | properly, she was also weak and sleepy from jaundice. We | had to buy those little silicone nipple shields and that | helped. It was a lot of struggle and my wife almost gave | up on several occasions. But now after 11 months she's | still breastfeeding and hasn't even used her breast pump | or given formula ever. There is a friend of hers who | pretty much gave up immediately and started using | formula. It seems to be a trend, since we always get | praised by our pediatrician and other doctors for | continuing breastfeeding. | Grustaf wrote: | The same is of course true for almost any long-term | factor, yet most people would accept that e.g. getting an | education boosts your earnings even without a randomized | double blind study. | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote: | When there is a strong prior reason to believe one thing | is better, we don't need too many studies to tell us it | is so. If, a-posteriori, we saw that you couldn't tell | too much difference between college graduates and not by | looking at their income, or if you couldn't guess whether | someone was EBF as a baby by their health status, you | might start wondering if the effect sizes are really so | large, despite your prior beliefs. | crazy1van wrote: | Its very difficult to control for all factors when | comparing breast-fed to bottle-fed babies. In 2014, a study | [0] was published at Ohio State that compared babies over a | long period. When looking at only sibling-pairs (babies in | the same family where one was breastfed and one was bottle- | fed), the differences in outcome disappeared. | | Quote from the link: | | "As expected, the analyses of the samples of adults and | their children across families suggested that breast- | feeding resulted in better outcomes than bottle-feeding in | a number of measures: BMI, hyperactivity, math skills, | reading recognition, vocabulary word identification, digit | recollection, scholastic competence and obesity. | | When the sample was restricted to siblings who were | differently fed within the same families, however, scores | reflecting breast-feeding's positive effects on 10 of the | 11 indicators of child health and well-being were closer to | zero and not statistically significant - meaning any | differences could have occurred by chance alone. | | The outlying outcome in this study was asthma; in all | samples, children who were breast-fed were at higher risk | for asthma, which could relate to data generated by self- | reports instead of actual diagnoses." | | [0]: https://news.osu.edu/breast-feeding-benefits-appear- | to-be-ov... | aiilns wrote: | Well good advice in general, even though the way you phrase | your comment makes it look like you think breast feeding is | no better than the formulas. | | I am a medical student and we have been told at uni from | professors (paediatricians) that breast feeding _is_ better | than formulas I think with regards to asthma or some other | allergic stuff. There are reasons that mothers should not or | cannot breastfeed and it's not the end of the world, but in | general I believe they should. | | And really the weight of proof rests on the baby formulas to | prove that they're OK. Even common sense suggests breast | feeding is better, it's been the way people have been growing | up for millenia all around the world. | ragnese wrote: | I do not claim that breast feeding is no better than | formula. However, I am currently convinced that there is | not yet sufficient evidence that breast feeding a child | will likely lead to significantly better long-term outcomes | than feeding formula. | | I'm a scientist. Not a medical scientist, but a hard | science non-the-less. MDs are not (usually) scientists. | They go off of what they believe the scientists are saying. | But it's a game of telephone and you're now the fourth in | the game (data -> researcher -> MD that is your teacher -> | you). | | The studies I've seen (and I'm NOT an expert in the field | or in the techniques used for these kinds of longitudinal, | observational, social studies), mostly show very minor | differences in long term outcomes. Honestly, the long term | difference is probably much smaller than many other | lifestyle choices you could make. | | Some sibling studies apparently have shown _no_ significant | difference in outcomes. Some try to control for | socioeconomic status (how many people ever ask _how_ they | control for these things?) or various other factors, but | these controls are not perfect. Perhaps most women want to | breast feed, but some subset have underlying health | conditions tied to not producing milk. Maybe that same | underlying condition is present in their children, which | causes worse outcomes and NOT the lack of breast milk per | se. None of these studies can even account for stuff like | that because most of them are self-reports and because | underlying health conditions may never even be detected. | | It's very hard to do good science on humans. | | > And really the weight of proof rests on the baby formulas | to prove that they're OK. | | I agree with that. I do think the proof is there, though. | We've had at least of couple of generations of people who | have grown up on formula and the studies that compare | outcomes never show that formula fed babies grow into | significantly worse-off adults. | | > Even common sense suggests breast feeding is better, it's | been the way people have been growing up for millenia all | around the world. | | One should never ever appeal to common sense when | discussing something about science. Surely you remember | that in Aristotle's time, even he considered it to be | basically common sense that heavier objects would fall to | Earth faster than light objects, right? Human brains are | stupid. Common sense means nothing. It might mean less than | nothing. | | And the sentiment of your statement is also debunked by a | single contradictory example. There are many cases in which | science/technology has done better for us than nature. Our | own immune systems fall flat when presented with many | illnesses until we introduce vaccines and medicine. It's | entirely conceivable for use to create something that is | even better for our bodies than nature has to offer. | Nature, after all, is guided only by the selective pressure | for us to barely make it to be old enough to procreate. | That's all nature has optimized us for, at the end of the | day. | suchire wrote: | "It's been the way people have been growing up for | millennia all around the world." | | I don't think this is a very convincing argument. There are | many, many things that have been around for millennia that | just aren't that great. We've been living without vaccines, | antibiotics, antiseptics, antihelminthics, poor nutrition, | extremely high rates of childhood mortality, and high rates | of death by childbirth for millennia. That doesn't mean | that state of being or way of doing things is inherently | good | nemothekid wrote: | No, but the onus is on the new thing to prove to it is | undeniably better. Before we had antibiotics there was a | mountain of dubious products that could cure all manner | of illnesses that did nothing. | | Secondly, I'm also dubious of the claims of formula | feeding as it hasn't been conclusively shown to be | better, but yet Nestle has spent millions in marketing | getting much of third world hooked on formula to their | own detriment. | Wowfunhappy wrote: | Sure, I think we can all acknowledge that medically | speaking, breastfeeding is ideal. But if it's not feasible, | mothers shouldn't feel guilty about it. There are all sorts | of ways you can provide for your child. | bhandziuk wrote: | I think they're saying that if you don't breast feed (and | it's not always a choice, some women's milk doesn't come | in, some babies have a really hard time latching, sometimes | they take so long to latch that even if milk would have | been there it no longer is...etc) - if you don't breast | feed that mother's should not feel guilt or feel like | failed parents. | aidenn0 wrote: | As someone who has fostered and adopted children with trauma | backgrounds (including abuse and neglect), it's doubly | frustrating to see parents equating things like sleep | training and formula feeding with abuse and neglect. | | When you have a kid that was intentionally burned as a | toddler by a grandmother as punishment for crying, and | another that was left strapped to a car seat with a box of | cereal so his mother could go on a meth-binge, it's | frustrating to see upper-middle-class mother's calling each | other abusive or neglectful for allowing increased screen | time during quarantine. | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote: | > If you are not a scientist who has actually conducted one | of these studies; if you are not intimately familiar with the | methodologies and the math techniques used in the analysis; | if you've only ever read the headline and maybe an abstract | of a study- then please don't give advice to anyone on the | topic. Please don't spread "information" that X is better | than Y. | | I'd say this advice doesn't really go far enough. I'm not a | scientist but I have read a number of these studies and the | biggest takeaway is that in many cases effect sizes are | _really low_ and it 's hard to say whether these effects are | real or the result of some hidden uncontrolled variable. This | applies, at a minimum, to breastfeeding v. formula, and also | to alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Back to sleep has | real and significant effects. Screen time's harm is severely | overhyped given the quality of the evidence we have | available, but too much sugar is definitely bad for you. | | My advice to new parents is basically that in most cases we | don't have good evidence for one thing being _much_ better | than another. As far as food, baby should have formula or | breast milk, but which one doesn 't matter all that much. As | far as sleeping, the sleep area should be firm and free of | blankets, but as far as I'm concerned the evidence about | where baby should sleep is minimal. I'm not aware of any | strong evidence that sleep training has an effect other than | teaching the baby to sleep. | | One other commonality I see in a lot of this stuff is there | is zero consideration for the costs that the various | treatments impose on parents, and particularly on the mother. | If breastfeeding gives junior a 0.5% increase in IQ, is that | worth a year of suffering and untold hours spent feeding? | That's a value judgment, for sure, but it seems to be left | out of the equation entirely when people are giving advice to | mothers. | Grustaf wrote: | > is that worth a year of suffering and untold hours spent | feeding | | Suffering? Sure NOT breastfeeding is very inconvenient, not | least at night. And few things are more intimate and loving | than the act of breastfeeding. Robbing the child or mother | of that is horrible. | grahamburger wrote: | My wife had a tremendous amount of pain while | breastfeeding, to the point that it was harming her | relationship with our children. Watching her suffer | through that was emotionally painful for me as well. | Having been through that experience and talked to other | moms about it we know that she is not alone in her | experience. | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote: | Have you breastfed before? I'm married to someone who | has, and suffering is an apt description of the | experience, for at least a large fraction of the time. | Moderate discomfort for the rest. The days when we | started weening the kids are, by my wife's report, some | of the best days she's ever had, because of how bad the | days before were. | | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6400324/#:~: | tex.... | | "Over 90% of women experience pain during breastfeeding | initiation and lack strategies to self-manage breast and | nipple pain." | Grustaf wrote: | My children, like most middle-class children in Sweden, | are breastfed. So I guess I'm about as qualified as you | to talk about it. | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote: | The only difference is that your position is in | contravention of the evidence, whereas mine is backed by | it. Breastfeeding pain is something the XXX vast majority | XXX (ed: another commenter pointed out that only about | 30% of women experience ongoing pain during breastfeeding | -- so good for those who don't, but this is still a | significant problem for many many women) of breastfeeding | women experience. Some women are able to figure out | strategies to mitigate it, but for some women the | experience remains painful until weening. | Grustaf wrote: | What evidence would that be? | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote: | The intro to the study I cited above, as well as | literally any other research you might care to look up on | the subject. The phenomenon of breastfeeding pain is well | documented. Feel free to cite a study showing | breastfeeding pain is rare if you disagree. | NLips wrote: | From the study: | | " Although 90% of women report acute breast and nipple | pain during the first week of breastfeeding initiation" | | " 30% of women who continue to breastfeed at 2 weeks | after birth report persistent breast and nipple pain" | | That's certainly quite different from the suggestion that | it's a year of suffering in the normal case. | | Breast feed if you want to, and quit when you want, | without worrying about what other people think. | | We took a few weeks with child one for mother's nipples | to handle the pain. The biggest issue was psychological | for the first 2ish weeks, as we'd been told by some | midwives that it will not hurt if you're latching | correctly. Visiting a breastfeeding specialist (for free) | at 2ish weeks who told us sometimes the pain is | unavoidable but normally goes in 4 to 8 weeks made a huge | difference. Weaned completely at 9 months. | | With child number 2, basically no pain. Weaned completely | at 2 years. Mother is very glad she breastfed both, and | was ready to stop when the children were. | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote: | Thats fair. I did not mean to misrepresent the numbers | but plainly I did. A significant fraction of women have | continuing pain, but not the majority. | ragnese wrote: | I agree with everything you said. Especially with | acknowledging that breastfeeding, in particular, has costs | associated with it. Something that isn't discussed much is | that formula/bottle feeding gives the opportunity for dad | to bond with the baby over feeding as well as allowing to | divide the sleep deprivation more equitably between both | parents. | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote: | This was 100% my favorite thing about weaning. It gave me | more time with the boys and a chance to demonstrate my | commitment to the effort to their mother. And she started | getting a lot more sleep, which improved general | happiness in the house, and everything that goes along | with that. | bhandziuk wrote: | When my wife and I went to pre-baby classes they'd often use | the phrase "Fed is best" and I thought it was strange because | it sounded like something that could have rhymed and was a | missed opportunity. Then I was informed that the phrase used | to be "Breast is best" but, like you're saying, women who | could not breast feed for whatever reason were subjected to | this level of guilt and ridicule so much so that now they've | dropped that phrase. | | They'd say like "Sure, breast feed if you can but if you | can't that is totally a-ok too. Get some formula, get some | skin to skin time. Your baby will be fine". I liked how much | effort the classes were putting in to not pressure people to | breast feed when it wasn't always an option. | | There's no need to feel, as a parent, that you've failed your | child if you're not breast feeding. | ragnese wrote: | That is very positive and reassuring to hear. When my then- | wife and I had our son, it was still very strong "breast is | best" messaging. It really has made a lot of parents feel | awful amounts of guilt and shame. | | Personally, until we have _very_ strong evidence that | breast milk is _significantly_ better for the baby, I think | the messaging shouldn 't even be "breast feed if you can"- | it should be "breast feed if you _want_ ". Some women have | a terrible experience breast feeding even though the | technically "can" produce the milk. It can be physically | quite uncomfortable, it keeps dad from being able to bond | as well, the baby might not be good at "latching", etc. | astura wrote: | Skin-to-skin is totally BS nonsense. It was found to be | beneficial for premature infants who need help regulating | body temperature in low resource settings (where incubators | are not available). So naturally, people started | recommending it for term infants who don't need help | regulating body temperature and it's risks completely | ignored! | | https://www.skepticalob.com/2019/04/fisher-price-rock-n- | play... | | https://www.skepticalob.com/2016/01/overselling-the- | benefits... | ink_13 wrote: | Skin-to-skin is also for pair bonding. To toss it out as | just for body temperature is too hasty. | bhandziuk wrote: | > BS nonsense | | This sounds like the conclusion of someone who does not | have kids. You're going to wear a shirt all the time? | What does this even mean to avoid skin to skin contact? | | It looks like your links are talking about the first few | hours or days while still in the hospital. I'm talking | about skin to skin over the next many months. | tabtab wrote: | Breast feeding can be difficult for many reasons. In | traditional societies people with experience would take the | time to coach a new mother. Sometimes a baby is slow to get | the hang of it and will actually lose weight for a while | before figuring it out. Allowing your newborn child to lose | weight goes against mothering instincts, and without a | supporting coach is really hard to accept. And if you "cheat" | via bottle, the child will get spoiled and only take the | bottle. Breast infections and soreness are also common. | Coaching helps here also. | | A compromise is to purchase human breast milk, perhaps mix it | 50/50 with formula if your budget is tight. Still, you are | often viewed as a failure for doing such. | ragnese wrote: | The idea that it's somehow better to have your newborn baby | be denied nutrition for their first days of life is a very | dangerous one in my opinion. | | There have been several cases in the U.S., even in recent | years, of children becoming very sick and/or permanently | disabled because of mothers waiting too long to give up on | breast feeding. | | And, honestly, infant mortality is a real thing. People | talk about breast feeding at all costs because that's what | humans did before formula and "it worked out just fine". It | only worked out just fine for the children that survived... | lqet wrote: | Fully agree. Parenting gets a lot easier as soon as you accept | that you don't have _any_ clue what you are doing. The child | must be loved, fed, washed, and dressed. Everything else is | improvisation. | | E: I remember sitting in antenatal class and mindful, well- | educated parents asking stuff like the interval they should set | their alarm clock to, so they know when to "correctly" feed | their child. They read somewhere that a newborn needs milk | every 1,5 hours and took that literally. | concordDance wrote: | > dressed | | You can probably even leave this one out! | lqet wrote: | As soon as they turn 2, getting them dressed does indeed | require extensive improvisation :) | bluGill wrote: | Long before that. I have to struggle with my 10 months | old at times. She wants to crawl away and play with | something (preferably something dangerous - it is amazing | how easy it is for a plastic bag to end up in reach even | when you are careful) | concordDance wrote: | > neglect and abuse | | There's a lot of hidden complexity and subjectivity in those | two words. | xeromal wrote: | I love this take and believe in it whole-heartedly. It's very | similar to how every shits on each others diets. Some people | only eat rice, some potatoes, some meat, and some exclusively | ocean. Humans are very versatile and durable and really can | make due with most things. The same probably applies to raising | children too. | watwut wrote: | I suspect that pram vs carrying thing has a lot more to do with | practicalities then anything else. Quality of sidewalks, | availability of good changing places, how far you need to go | and how much stuff you carry. | notsureaboutpg wrote: | > Outside of neglect and abuse, is there really a WRONG way of | raising a child? | | Well, do we know if there is or not? | | Also, "neglect" and "abuse", not everyone will draw the same | line. Parenting is one of the only activities in our lives | where we have to completely disregard the expressed desires of | the one we care about in order to make life better for them. If | a kid doesn't want to go to school, they still have to go. If a | kid does something wrong, they have to be taught somehow (even | if they don't want to). Is it abusive to make people do stuff | against their will? Westerners think it is in every | circumstance except parenting. Others will disagree. | | Is corporal punishment abusive? You seem to think so, but many | will disagree. You'd probably argue pretty well that it is! And | you'd feel you're really helping families all over by proving | your point. | | And that's where the shame around parenting comes from. | [deleted] | tootie wrote: | Sometimes cultural differences can be self-reinforcing. Studies | on corporal punishment and childhood trauma have shown that | trauma increases when it's perceived as unusual. If a kid is | beaten for disobedience and none of their peers are, it's more | likely to cause lasting trauma. In societies where beatings are | commonplace, kids are much more likely to adjust and grow up | fine. | aswegs8 wrote: | Can't agree more. BBC just tends to play the "self-critical | Western" role a bit too much. | lostcolony wrote: | Who would you prefer to be critical of Western culture, | rather than a Western news organization? Or do you feel that | criticism isn't warranted? | pineaux wrote: | You sound very red-pilled | cloudc0de wrote: | > For her part, Kuroda co-slept with her four children as a way | to adapt to being away from them during the day. "I'm working | full time and if I separate the whole night, it's really minimal | time for the baby. We can intensely communicate, even in the | nighttime. It's real communication and time together." | | IMO the rise in attachment parenting methods stems from the high | rate of mothers working full-time outside the home, feeling | guilty about being away from their children all day and "missing | out" on developmental milestones, or feeling guilty about a | minimum wage daycare worker spending more waking hours with their | children than they do, and trying to 'make up' for this lost time | with co-sleeping and other attachment methods. | | I view this parenting style as a sort of pathological | paternalism, it's presented as being in the child's best | interest, when in reality it's a psychological need of (usually) | the mother. Babies need lots and lots of high-quality, restful | sleep, and the families that seem to be dealing with serious | sleep deprivation issues for both parent and baby are usually in | the attachment camp. | whatever1 wrote: | The thing that I don't get from the Western culture is what is | the point of parenting? Both parents work and they immediately | unload their baby to a day care. I was shocked to learn that 9 | month babies are sent to day-cares. | | Is paying the bills for a human you barely see called parenting? | sangnoir wrote: | > The thing that I don't get from the Western culture is what | is the point of parenting? | | Childcare in US is particularly shocking to any non-American, | but it's a natural result of the rugged sort of capitalism | combined with a threadbare social safety net. | | > I was shocked to learn that 9 month babies are sent to day- | cares. | | 9 months is actually on the older side, in the US. Daycares | frequently enroll infants younger than a month. Maternity leave | is ridiculously short in the US (IIRC, 3-weeks is mandated by | the law, this includes pre- & post-partum). Some companies have | started to go above and beyond, and even dropping the non- | birthing parter a bone by giving them a few days :). | Additionally, I don't think any person taking maternity leave | is entitled to their full salary, and beyond 3 weeks, they are | entitled to $0, which combined with at-will employment means | you have to be get back to work ASAP. Childbirth itself is a | very expensive endeavor - thousands of dollars for a vaginal | birth with no complications, and tens of thousands for a | cesarean. | | From ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2021-02-24 23:01 UTC)