[HN Gopher] When the prison banned board games, we played chess ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       When the prison banned board games, we played chess in our minds
        
       Author : danso
       Score  : 173 points
       Date   : 2021-03-08 12:49 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.themarshallproject.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.themarshallproject.org)
        
       | spaetzleesser wrote:
       | There is a book "Schachnovelle" by Stefan Zweig (don't know the
       | English title) who starts to play against himself in while in
       | prison. Good read.
        
         | techer wrote:
         | The Royal Game apparently
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Royal_Game
        
       | faizshah wrote:
       | We used to play connect 4 like this in high school, it's
       | frustratingly difficult to remember the game state but it's easy
       | to play (you just call out the column). You can easily forget the
       | board position if you think too long about a move and as the game
       | progresses it becomes more difficult to keep track of the game
       | state. But it's a lot of fun, I can imagine it becomes a lot
       | easier over time especially when they are so experienced in
       | chess.
        
         | InitialLastName wrote:
         | I had a friend in high school who would play mental chess while
         | weight training. He claimed it was good practice for his golf
         | game; I think he was just showing off.
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | I'm hoping there's some broad reform coming for jails and prisons
       | in the US. Currently, there's no uniformity in the way prisoners
       | are treated. It's not unusual, in the US, for a prison to have no
       | television, no books, little actually edible food, limited human
       | interaction, etc. You can't even write a letter if you don't have
       | someone on the outside funding your commissary account.
       | 
       | That setup, of course, just ends up being a gladiator school
       | and/or permanent psychosis camp.
        
         | wnevets wrote:
         | Reducing privatization of prisons is the first step. Prisons as
         | a profit center is just legalized slavery.
        
           | GhostVII wrote:
           | Less than 9% of prisoners are in private prisons, so I don't
           | think that would make a significant difference. I mean it
           | might be a good thing to do, but won't help the vast majority
           | of prisoners.
        
             | Gibbon1 wrote:
             | Also need to consider the privately owned industrial
             | complex built up around prisons. Just like defense
             | contractors built up around the military.
        
               | wnevets wrote:
               | The "food" providers, communication "providers", the
               | companies paying virtually nothing for labor, etc. The
               | folks focusing on the raw percentage of prisoners forced
               | to stay in private prisons are missing the forest for the
               | trees.
        
             | wnevets wrote:
             | > so I don't think that would make a significant
             | difference.
             | 
             | I think it would make a significant difference to the
             | prisoners at these prisons
        
               | GhostVII wrote:
               | Sure, but the grandparent was talking about how it's not
               | uncommon to have no TV, bad food, etc. in prison. Given
               | that private prisons are uncommon, clearly privatization
               | isn't the main cause of these problems.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | The percentage of inmates in private prisons is about 8% of
           | the prison pop in the US. New Zealand and Australia top us at
           | 11 and 19%.
           | 
           | The issue goes beyond privatization.
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | I'm of the opinion that you shouldn't send people to jail for
         | more than 3 months if they're not going for their entire lives.
         | I don't want people coming out of a place like that into my
         | suburban neighborhood.
        
           | SilverRed wrote:
           | Would that not push for more life sentences? Would you now
           | send a rapist to prison for life instead of 10 or so years? 3
           | months is far too short.
        
           | stouset wrote:
           | I don't think I agree with this, but it has made me think
           | about the problem differently.
           | 
           | We don't send somebody to the hospital for "30 days", or "1
           | year". We don't do it when putting somebody under the care of
           | a psychiatrist either. We deal with the patient until they're
           | recovered.
           | 
           | Perhaps this should be the approach we take with prisoners.
           | They're in prison until a professional determines they're
           | rehabilitated and ready to reintegrate back into the rest of
           | society. With--potentially--minimum and maximum durations to
           | ensure some safety rails on the system.
           | 
           | I have to admit I don't know what this looks like, and I
           | don't mean to gloss over the fact that there are incredibly
           | difficult questions this raises that don't have good answers
           | (what does it mean for a murderer to be "rehabilitated"?),
           | but I do wonder if at least considering the problem from this
           | perspective might prove helpful.
        
           | vharuck wrote:
           | This is interesting. Is the 3 months number something
           | arbitrary? Are there major groups advocating this? Beyond
           | limiting the harm if prison, short stints could make gangs
           | harder to form in non-lifer prisons.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | Is there a prison review website? Let's say I wanted to get
         | sent to the "nicest" prison in the USA (not a white collar
         | "tennis-camp" prison). What crime would I need to commit where
         | to have the highest chance of getting sent there?
        
           | temp0826 wrote:
           | Startup idea- RodIronDoor, GlassDoor for prisons?
        
         | Karunamon wrote:
         | Unlikely. Far too many people willingly short-circuit all
         | rationality in favor of ineffective, but emotionally-satisfying
         | stances like being "tough on crime".
         | 
         | Treating prisoners as crappy as they can get away with is
         | usually something in favor of a US politician with any ability
         | to do something about it.
        
         | csnover wrote:
         | I'm not optimistic about it, but I do wonder if the experience
         | of living through a pandemic will give folks a fresh
         | perspective on just how rough imprisonment is, and a
         | willingness to consider alternatives. If it's torture to be
         | stuck in your own home for a year--with your own bed, food,
         | schedule, entertainment, family, and hot water--just imagine
         | how much worse it must be for someone locked up in a cage for
         | decades without even those basic freedoms. If you believe that
         | long prison sentencing is a deterrent, and someone told you
         | that breaking a law would cause you to have to live another
         | year of pandemic life, does that not feel deterrent enough?
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Hardly. I will simulate a response to you:
           | 
           | > _I can 't believe you would complain about living IN YOUR
           | OWN HOME nice and comfortable while PEOPLE ARE DYING. To
           | compare this to prison is an INSULT to OUR HEALTHCARE HEROES.
           | We're IN A PANDEMIC_
           | 
           | There are enough loud voices from people with high Right-Wing
           | Authoritarian Scores (which isn't a Republican/Democrat axis,
           | before you decide I'm being needlessly political) that will
           | shout you down.
           | 
           | As a personal test, I am buying GEO and CoreCivic to see how
           | much I believe.
        
           | jedimastert wrote:
           | Unfortunately a large part of the population is conditioned
           | to not see convicts as people, let alone citizens deserving
           | of any kind of rights or freedoms
           | 
           | see: The consistent running "joke" throughout American pop
           | culture of men getting raped on a regular basis
        
           | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
           | Has pandemic lockdown really changed that many people's
           | views? In some countries it has become a faux pas to complain
           | about lockdown conditions. Often that is because people don't
           | want to hear complaining about things we seemingly have
           | little control over, but sometimes it is because some people
           | honestly don't see any problem with life in lockdown.
           | 
           | For example, when scientific advisors to some governments
           | appear in national media and say there could be upsides to
           | maintaining social distancing for potentially years into the
           | future, and this evokes little popular outcry outside a tiny
           | fringe of wacko "great reset"/antivaxxer conspiracy theorists
           | on Twitter, then you start to wonder if a lot of the
           | population has simply accepted the new normal. That might
           | create less sympathy with prisoners, not more.
        
             | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
             | Extending COVID restrictions for years into the future
             | would cause _huge_ outcry, what are you talking about? I
             | would immediately join protests and do everything in my
             | power to get the current government out if that happened,
             | and I 'm not one for "viva la revolucion!" normally.
        
               | SamBam wrote:
               | Really? Because slowly pushing back opening dates and
               | such leads people with no specific event to protest
               | about.
               | 
               | I have supported 90% of the steps my fairly-restrictive
               | government has taken so far, because they are backed by
               | science. Would I be happy if they were extended
               | indefinitely? Well, no. But, realistically, how would I
               | know that was happening?
               | 
               | If schools are not fully-opened next fall I would
               | definitely be raising a bit of a ruckus. But if Dr Fauci
               | and all the other scientists were saying they really
               | couldn't be re-opened because we were in the middle of
               | another wave? Well, I'm not anti-science.
               | 
               | You can debate each step, but I really don't think that a
               | continual drip-drip of extensions would raise a huge
               | outcry at all.
        
               | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
               | This is a bit of a Ship of Theseus. When would you know
               | they're extending lockdown indefinitely, if they keep
               | extending it? Never, but that's besides the point.
               | 
               | Some are already quite annoyed with the extensions. Some
               | keep getting more annoyed. Some are becoming accustomed.
               | The question really is: what percentage of people will
               | adapt, and what percentage will revolt?
               | 
               | Keep in mind that it does not need to a majority of
               | people choosing (if choosing is the right word for what
               | is more determined by innate personality traits) to
               | revolt for it to happen. Even a relatively small
               | percentage of sufficiently ravenous people igniting
               | trouble is enough to aggravate the situation of the rest,
               | causing more economic and social trouble. This would
               | further push the society into disarray, and a surefire
               | way to induce people to rise up is to create chaos in a
               | system (historically, hunger was a good motivator).
               | 
               | My point is, I think you're watching the pot before it
               | boils, and declaring it will never boil.
               | 
               | edit: actually, Zeno's paradox might be a better fit here
        
               | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
               | We're coming up on a year of restrictions now, and many
               | countries simply haven't seen much protest activity.
               | Politics in some Asian and European countries is very
               | much consensus-based, and if the main parties have
               | converged on the idea of maintaining some level of social
               | distancing, there isn't much space for the populace to
               | voice opposition to that.
               | 
               | Large protests in those countries tend to be unlikely
               | because 1) protests have been banned on epidemological
               | grounds, and the authorities have made it clear that any
               | protest will be swiftly suppressed by the police, and 2)
               | QAnon and antivaxxer conspiracy theorists tend to be very
               | visible at protests, and normal people are unwilling to
               | be associated with that. So, the bulk of the population
               | is not going to be willing to go out and protest.
        
               | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
               | I live in the Netherlands, and there definitely has been
               | a great deal of protesting and general mayhem. More than
               | a dozen cities had large protests, vandalism.. we had a
               | group chat where people told others about places where
               | this was going to happen in my city, in our case to avoid
               | them, but for others to coordinate.
               | 
               | Mind you, heavy lockdown measures have only been here for
               | a couple of months. I have no doubt if the government
               | makes a step towards keeping it for years, the protests
               | will reignite.
               | 
               | Regarding 1), that stops absolutely nobody here. The city
               | center is bustling with crowds, and protests for other
               | issues still happen, there is no "police squashing".
               | 
               | 2), that is a USA-centric view. There is little QAnon
               | talk over here.
        
               | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
               | A lot of the news coverage of the Netherlands protests
               | has been saying that they aren't principled people
               | disagreeing with COVID policy, but rather just young and
               | marginalized people enjoying a chance to go wild and
               | engage in vandalism. (Just like the 2005 French car-
               | torchings were only very slightly based on minority
               | grievances, and otherwise just young people going crazy.)
               | Meanwhile, polls show that the Dutch population broadly
               | supports the restrictions. As someone there in the
               | country, do you feel this is inaccurate?
               | 
               | And no, not an American-centric view. QAnon has become a
               | very visible thing in anti-lockdown social media and
               | protests here in Eastern Europe.
        
               | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
               | The news coverage of "rowdy" protests is always the same:
               | "not real protesters, young people going crazy". Mostly
               | regurgitations from the police chief and the mayor, who
               | obviously have incentive to downplay the intentions of
               | the protesters. They are not completely wrong, of course,
               | but you should take what they say with a grain of salt.
               | 
               | > As someone there in the country, do you feel this is
               | inaccurate?
               | 
               | It's split. Some support the current measures. Some do
               | not. Privately, in my own experience, most are much more
               | unhappy with the measures than they let on publicly. The
               | common phrasing I hear from the hopefuls is "at least it
               | might end soon". If it does not, they might have a change
               | of mind.
               | 
               | > QAnon has become a very visible thing in anti-lockdown
               | social media and protests here in Eastern Europe.
               | 
               | Yes, in Eastern Europe that might be true.. over here, I
               | would be hard pressed to find someone who has even heard
               | of it.
        
               | csnover wrote:
               | Instead of looking for protests, perhaps a better (though
               | still imperfect) signal to gauge sentiment about living
               | under pandemic restrictions is to look at how much
               | vaccine demand there is, and how aggressively some
               | governments have acted to ease restrictions. After all,
               | there aren't constant protests in prisons, either, and I
               | don't think you'll find many people saying they're better
               | off imprisoned than they were on the outside. (Yes, there
               | are outliers--let's not argue making the exception into
               | the rule.)
               | 
               | If most people were truly comfortable with the status
               | quo, it seems pretty unlikely to me that there would be
               | such overwhelming demand for vaccines, nor does it seem
               | like there would be a constant push to (often
               | prematurely) end pandemic restrictions in so many areas.
               | 
               | I've been unable to find any poll asking people
               | specifically about whether they enjoy the restrictions,
               | so I can't give a definitive answer, but the
               | preponderance of evidence suggests that if people could
               | wave a magic wand and make the pandemic go away tomorrow,
               | they would. And that's after only a year of relatively
               | minor restrictions on daily life, not 5 or 10 or 50 years
               | of being held in captivity.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | Controversies around even the idea of prisoners getting the
           | vaccine, as a vulnerable population, seem to suggest the
           | perspective will not change, I think:
           | https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-
           | analysis/blogs/sta...
        
         | meddlepal wrote:
         | > I'm hoping there's some broad reform coming for jails and
         | prisons in the US.
         | 
         | Doubtful. Prison reform isn't popular at all amongst voting
         | blocs that matter to politicians and it's a hard sell to the
         | public tuned into a "safety first" and "lock 'em up and throw
         | away the key" attitude.
        
           | spoonjim wrote:
           | I think suburban America broadly does not want psychopaths
           | running around which is what burglars and drug dealers become
           | when they spend 10 years in prison.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | "then they don't deserve being released" -- suburban
             | America
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | I say I'm hopeful because there have been meaningful changes
           | in bail reform and decriminalizing drug possession recently.
           | Some attitudes do seem to be changing.
        
         | everdrive wrote:
         | No books seems unusually cruel. And to what possible benefit?
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | To be fair, that's not true everywhere, but it is true in
           | many places. Though in some places where it is allowed,
           | someone on the outside has to buy it for you. Not everyone
           | has someone on the outside.
        
         | yellowapple wrote:
         | Yep. It boils down to rehabilitation v. retribution.
         | Rehabilitation is effective at preventing recidivism.
         | Retribution is politically expedient.
         | 
         | And this goes beyond prisons, too. Kinda hard to _not_ turn to
         | crime again if your chances at a career are gated behind
         | criminal background checks that you 're destined to fail.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | _" if your chances at a career are gated behind criminal
           | background checks that you're destined to fail"_
           | 
           | That's a great point that I haven't seen discussed in the
           | media. When I was young, only "Fortune 500" type companies
           | could afford background checks, so you had a fighting chance
           | at getting a decent job.
           | 
           | Now, anybody can buy a instant background check online, and
           | you can get not just felony data, but misdemeanor data, and
           | even "just arrests, not convictions". And it's dirt cheap to
           | do so. So, job prospects are dim, and even simple stuff like
           | renting an apartment is difficult as well.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | It'll also show offenses which have been expunged from your
             | record.
        
             | tossme1231235 wrote:
             | It is discussed in the media pretty often.
             | 
             | By now, it is just accepted that it is terrible, so it is
             | less sensational.
             | 
             | Searching 'criminal record employment' in Google News
             | yields > 600,000 results.
             | 
             | 'Ban the box' gives millions of results
             | 
             | 'clean slate law' gives > 80k results
        
             | BrandoElFollito wrote:
             | This concept of background check on the US is strange.
             | 
             | In France, once you left prison, it means that you have
             | served what you had to serve and start again. Nobody can
             | check whether you did prison or not.
             | 
             | Some specific jobs require a document stating your
             | juridical past but you bring it, this is not some can do on
             | their own.
             | 
             | Then you have military and sensitive civil servants jobs
             | where this is checked for you, but it is really specific.
             | 
             | I would not be happy if anybody could check my past
             | online...
        
               | WrtCdEvrydy wrote:
               | So in the US there are rules around court data being
               | public so companies scoop up that data and basically
               | package it as a background check. This data is also
               | enriched with voting data which is also public in most
               | states which includes the people living in your home and
               | other info. The company ADP which deals with paychecks
               | also sells your income information to third parties so
               | someone running a basic background check can actually
               | know where you live, who you live with and how much you
               | make.
               | 
               | Luckily the french did give us a tool to fight against
               | this bullshit, it is called the guillotine?
        
               | BrandoElFollito wrote:
               | I think a less radical solution would be a bit more of
               | "socialism" in the good sense (social protection,
               | protection of the job etc.).
               | 
               | It has its pros and cons, but the pros IMO win - bringing
               | some peace of mind to people.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | I'm sure there's more in play, but the concept of "At
               | Will Employment" we have in the US creates an environment
               | where only very specifically legally defined
               | discrimination counts as such (race, gender, etc).
               | Outside of that you can fire, or not hire, anyone, for
               | any arbitrary reason you want...even for "no reason
               | given".
        
               | SilverRed wrote:
               | It seems to be the same in Australia from what I can see.
               | We have "police checks" where the police certify that you
               | have not been involved in any crime specific to the job
               | you apply for. So if you have committed fraud, you could
               | not get a job at a bank. And if you are a sex offender,
               | you could not get a job with kids. But as far as I know,
               | a fraud can get a job at a school and a sex offender can
               | get a job at a bank and the employer would not know
               | anything.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | That seems quite fair and even practical.
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | I think you can have a level of both. Obviously we don't want
           | crime to be free of consequence, but we also don't want
           | inmates to commit crimes again after their sentence(both for
           | the sake of others and their own). In the US, we mostly care
           | about retribution, even when we _say_ that we want
           | reformation. All the time I hear from people about how we
           | need to focus on rehabilitation, but then hear a lot of the
           | same people shout  "lock 'em up!" even for property crimes.
           | 
           | I'm not one to be in the "America is bad at everything" camp,
           | but I think one of the most negative aspects of our culture
           | is that we act entitled to everything like the world is
           | Burger King and we should get everything our way(or your
           | money back). Fries too cold? Send 'em back and don't tip the
           | server! Someone backed into our rear fender? Sue 'em for all
           | they've got! Someone stole your TV? Lock 'em up and throw
           | away the key! It all stems from materialism.
        
             | Gibbon1 wrote:
             | Years ago I read an interview with a prison warden. The
             | interviewer at the end asked him what he would want the
             | public to understand. The warden said, I would like the
             | public to understand that everyone here is going to get out
             | eventually.
        
           | slibhb wrote:
           | No it doesn't. It's perfectly fair to be against the lack of
           | uniformity in how prisoners are treated without being against
           | retributive justice. That prisoners' lives should not depend
           | on "the whims of the prison's management" (as another poster
           | put it) is just common sense.
        
           | SilasX wrote:
           | Well, if you do give them practical job training, another
           | voting segment is going to scream bloody murder at "prison
           | labor".
        
             | SamBam wrote:
             | That sounds like a straw man. There's a big difference
             | between practical "practical job training" and "breaking
             | rocks."
             | 
             | If the labor is entirely volunteer and something that
             | actually requires some training, it's job training. If it's
             | forced (which is legal in many states) and it's entirely
             | grunt work like janitorial duty or highway cleanup, then
             | it's prison labor.
        
               | SilasX wrote:
               | It's not a strawman that some people scream bloody murder
               | for any use of prison labor.
               | 
               | Bloomberg famously took flak for using paid, voluntary
               | prison labor for call centers -- not exactly back-
               | breaking labor.
               | 
               | https://theintercept.com/2019/12/24/mike-
               | bloomberg-2020-pris...
               | 
               | Just because you're not personally uncharitable enough to
               | object to something like that, doesn't man it's not a
               | common view.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | It's not lack of skills that's being cited here. It's being
             | unemployed because of your criminal background check.
        
               | SilasX wrote:
               | They're not independent. Sufficient skills can overcome
               | the stigma of a criminal record. But providing prisoners
               | skills usually involves some on-the-job training to be
               | useful.
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | Stories of prison bring up ideas like this. But I don't think
         | uniformity in treatment would work.
         | 
         | If a person is in prison for violence then treatment would be
         | no more violent games and videos.
         | 
         | If a person was in prison for theft or gambling related, then
         | treatment would be prohibiting acts that deal with money or
         | games of chance.
         | 
         | If a person was involved in bribery or lying, then treatment
         | would be avoiding anything that involves cheats.
        
         | njharman wrote:
         | One of the biggest in progress "reforms" is decriminalizing
         | marijuana and end of the "war on drugs" in general. Keeping 20%
         | of prison population from ever going there.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Permanent psychosis camp is an apt description. The US makes
         | its prisons as hellish as possible - and post-prison life as
         | difficult as possible - as a form of punishment, and that
         | results in some of the highest rates of recidivism in the
         | world.
         | 
         | What's worse is that people get incarcerated for increasingly
         | severe crimes. A drug offender spending a stint in prison is
         | very likely to go back in for a more violent crime with a few
         | years of release.
         | 
         | https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/news/2019/may/3/long-term-re...
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | _" get incarcerated for increasingly severe crimes"_
           | 
           | I'm guessing at least partly due to the "gladiator school"
           | aspect.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Even without that it would be a vicious circle. You might
             | initially lead a fairly normal life with some "side-hustle"
             | to earn a little cash, and go to prison for that. Now when
             | you come out you are an ex convict (with barely any assets
             | because life in prison is expensive). So you look for a
             | space to rent (that takes ex-cons) and a job (that hires
             | ex-cons). Chances are you won't find a full-time job, so
             | you turn to crime to pay your rent. But now crime turned
             | from a side-hustle to a half-time job.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | caconym_ wrote:
           | I broadly agree with you but I think you're ascribing too
           | much coherent judicial intention to the way we treat
           | prisoners. Sure, people are sent there as punishment, but it
           | seems more like the way they're treated once they get there
           | is mostly down to profit motive on the part of big prison-
           | industrial players who outright run some prisons and provide
           | services to most (all?) others, and individual depravity on
           | the part of the bullies and sadists who are drawn to working
           | in the industry.
           | 
           | Just the fact that I can reasonably call it an "industry"
           | should be setting off major alarm bells. Our prison system is
           | one of the most terrifying and evil things that exist in the
           | real world.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | That's definitely part of it. The way they suck the
             | prisoner's families dry is particularly shitty, for things
             | like phone calls, letters (jPay), commissary, charges to
             | see the doctor (yes, really), and so on.
        
             | dfxm12 wrote:
             | Unfortunately, a judge may get a kickback from a for profit
             | prison:
             | https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2020-06-23/kids-
             | for-....
             | 
             | It doesn't stop there. For profit prisons spend millions of
             | dollars lobbying:
             | https://www.opensecrets.org/industries./indus.php?ind=G7000
             | 
             | If you want to see intent, follow the money.
        
               | hertzrat wrote:
               | The USA would be a different country if it finally got
               | around to banning bribery
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | I agree, though sometimes it's not actually bribery. If a
               | company, for example, offers inmate telecom services to a
               | prison, and offers to do it at "no cost at all to the
               | state" or "revenue share", it sounds attractive. Of
               | course, that means "exorbitant costs to the prisoner's
               | families".
        
             | SamBam wrote:
             | Except that when we hear of a for-profit nursing home
             | abusing its residents, we are shocked, and set up an
             | inquiry, and pass some laws about how people need to be
             | treated.
             | 
             | When we hear about how prisoners are treated -- actually we
             | hardly ever hear about how prisoners are treated, because
             | most people don't care that much.
             | 
             | The way society is ok with the treatment of prisoners is
             | the root cause of the way they are treated. Plenty of for-
             | profit enterprises exist that aren't allowed to abuse those
             | they have power over.
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | The abolitionist movement has been mostly dormant since the
         | reconstruction era, but seems to be alive again this past year.
         | 
         | We need to ensure that these dots are connected; prisons are
         | not only the moral successor to slavery, but the literal legal
         | framework by which it continues.
         | 
         | Strictly speaking, slavery is not against the law in the United
         | States; this carve out in the 13th amendment was seized upon
         | immediately and remains with us today.
        
         | ROARosen wrote:
         | I sometimes wonder, since prison is meant for those who commit
         | crimes, so presumably when society decided prison is
         | appropriate for certain crimes, didn't that mean automatically
         | no social interaction for prisoners, since the ideal society
         | would not have (any other) criminals? If yes, that would mean
         | solitary confinement is the only real imprisonment.
         | 
         | There are lot's of other ways to take this question with this
         | line of reasoning but I'll leave it at this for now.
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | >""alligator" for A, "baseball" for B, "constellation" for C,
       | "dinosaur" for D, "elephant" for E and "golf ball" for G.
       | 
       | Shame there wasn't anyone to share "Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta,
       | Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, etc" with them. It works well in practice,
       | has less syllables, and probably has many in prison that already
       | know it.
        
         | air7 wrote:
         | On the contrary. It's beautiful to see what people come up with
         | when they're not tethered to the norm.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | Perhaps. "Constellation" is particularly odd to me though.
           | There are lots of unique lesser used words with 2 syllables
           | instead of 4. So I'm curious why they chose it.
        
         | slingnow wrote:
         | Yeah, it's a shame there was no one to share the most well-
         | known way to relate words to the alphabet that likely many of
         | the guards would already be familiar with.
         | 
         | Had you considered they chose these words for good reason?
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | I am curious, for example, why "Constellation" and not, say,
           | "Comet". I've done quite a lot of volunteer work for jails
           | and prisons, so yes, I'm dismissive that the guards would
           | care about that. The article mentions they are using a
           | chessboard, noting moves, etc. Nothing about keeping it
           | secret. What was banned was face to face board games in
           | common areas.
           | 
           | Issues with guards come from different scenarios than this
           | one. The cell areas are typically very loud and chaotic from
           | a noise perspective. That's mentioned in the article.
        
         | 83457 wrote:
         | I'm sure the words they chose sounded suspicious if heard
         | repeatedly but if heard just occasionally they were probably
         | less so than words like Delta, Foxtrot, Tango, etc.
        
       | AcerbicZero wrote:
       | I've had serious issues with the judicial system in this country
       | for years now, but banning board games is just a new level of
       | absurd.
       | 
       | How a system so unjust can exist in a modern "democracy" is
       | beyond me.
        
         | djrogers wrote:
         | Did you read the article? It's a COVID related restriction -
         | not a judicial system one.
        
           | olliej wrote:
           | That seems like the new "reason" -- at least it's more valid
           | than the old reason of "stopping gambling". There was a
           | documentary, Netflix maybe?, where guards would routinely do
           | sweeps and find any game pieces that prisoners has made -
           | paper folded to make dice, notes and score sheets for D&D,
           | etc
        
           | hertzrat wrote:
           | Let the inmates decide for themselves. I'm sure they've had
           | enough "we're doing this for your own good" for a lifetime
        
           | jMyles wrote:
           | > It's a COVID related restriction - not a judicial system
           | one.
           | 
           | I'm not sure what that means - just that it is an
           | administrative restriction rather than something adjudicated
           | in a court of law?
           | 
           | This doesn't make it less absurd, and might make it more.
        
       | rabbits77 wrote:
       | The guy writing this article killed his dad.
       | 
       | Not really into reading what this sort of monster has to say
       | about chess or anything else, do you?
       | 
       | https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/former-san...
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | Just because someone does something terrible, doesn't mean
         | there isn't anything valuable to learn from them.
         | 
         | Don't judge a book by it's cover and all that.
        
         | nkozyra wrote:
         | I don't think anyone condones or wants to promote murder, but
         | treating humans (even criminals, even terrible, violent
         | criminals) as subhuman is the kind of thing that puts us in a
         | bad space as a society with regard to criminal justice. See:
         | America.
         | 
         | Maybe we think this guy is the most reprehensible person on
         | earth. Maybe we think he's irredeemable. But is he so bad that
         | we are unwilling to listen to his thoughts on prison
         | conditions? Or do we not care because he's a "monster?"
         | 
         | For what other crimes do we now get to completely ignore and
         | dismiss the person who committed them?
        
           | thegrimmest wrote:
           | Is there no action a person can take before they qualify as
           | subhuman? honest question.
        
             | nkozyra wrote:
             | In my mind? No.
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | Given the amount of upvotes and comments, clearly some people
         | do.
         | 
         | Amy why not, just because someone did something terrible even
         | if you find that irredeemable, do you really believe that
         | nothing can be learned from from or their thoughts?
        
       | fastball wrote:
       | RTFA everyone. Board games weren't banned out of an abundance of
       | malice.
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | No policy is ever enacted in such a way that an abundance of
         | malice is the express basis.
         | 
         | This restriction has no basis in science or sense. A
         | respiratory pathogen may provide another in a long line of
         | childish excuses, but make no mistake: slavery itself is an
         | abundance of malice.
        
           | fastball wrote:
           | Where did slavery come into this?
        
       | nxpnsv wrote:
       | That's inspiring, and also depressing, worth a read though. I
       | feel keeping a whole game in your head is a good way to deal
       | being locked up,
        
       | myth_drannon wrote:
       | Reminds me Natan Sharansky story. Being jailed in Soviet prison,
       | in solitary confinement he played chess in his mind.
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25560162
        
       | EliRivers wrote:
       | Genuinely thought they were both going to get put in solitary and
       | have their sentences extended for engaging in gang activities,
       | based on their coded messages to each other. Good God, but I have
       | low expectations of this prison system.
        
       | Kharvok wrote:
       | Interesting, but the author murdered his father over a minor
       | disagreement and stole his car and a large sum of cash.
       | 
       | It does't concern me that he does't have a chess set.
        
         | f1b wrote:
         | People here imagine this hard-working professional with good
         | intentions to better himself in prison that just was caught
         | with marijuana or cocaine a few years ago. They don't realize
         | that these are people that would rape their mothers, instead
         | they advocate for them to have pleasant conditions.
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | I think a lot of people here disagree with you, but you
           | aren't wrong. This is a fact a lot of people forget when they
           | jump to the defense of criminals.
           | 
           | It's also possible to believe that revenge against a criminal
           | isn't positive for anyone on its own. There _should_ be
           | consequences to crime, especially egregious ones like murder,
           | but that doesn 't mean that the victims are better off and it
           | doesn't mean we should sadistically torture people who almost
           | always have wiring issues that made them prone to committing
           | terrible acts. It's essentially saying that we believe that
           | criminals are hopeless for reform, which can be true, but
           | often times it's not true.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | Prison serves several roles.
           | 
           | Public safety - Keep someone deemed a threat to society away
           | from the public until they have served their time, or are
           | otherwise deemed safe.
           | 
           | Deterrence to others - Show to other citizens that committing
           | a particular crime has punishment, so they will not do the
           | same.
           | 
           | Punishment of the offender - Actions have consequences.
           | 
           | Reform - As much as possible, set prisoners up for success if
           | they are eventually to be let out. There is a lot more to
           | this, but I'll leave it there.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Note how "revenge" and "sadism" are not in that list. How
           | does it benefit society, or the prisoners, to remove certain
           | social, educational or entertainment activities? Do you think
           | someone planning to murder or rape someone will be deterred
           | by knowing they won't have chess? Do you think it helps or
           | hurts a prisoner's mental health by taking away such simple
           | things?
           | 
           | I don't have many answers, but more people need to see prison
           | for what it should do for society and the incarcerated,
           | rather than wishing for prisoners to get sexually assaulted
           | (for example).
        
           | retrac wrote:
           | It is beneath me to beat a dog out of spite when it bites me
           | because it is sick or was badly trained. Such an act of
           | cruelty would say more about me than anything else. I feel
           | the same way about such low-life humans, pretty much.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | >People here imagine this hard-working professional with good
           | intentions to better himself in prison
           | 
           | I'm under no illusion that a lot of people in prison have
           | committed heinous crimes, that doesn't mean they shouldn't be
           | treated like a human being. Their punishment is their loss of
           | freedom. They still have a need for recreation like everyone
           | else, and chess if anything can be a helpful tool in
           | hopefully improving their mental state.
           | 
           | I think the American prison system does very little to
           | improve the chances that these people can become better
           | citizens and psychologically depriving them of stimulation I
           | can only imagine stands in the way of achieving that.
        
             | mod wrote:
             | > Their punishment is their loss of freedom.
             | 
             | Like it or not, this is not reality. Reality is that they
             | aren't treated like human beings, are deprived recreation,
             | are unsafe, are mistreated by staff, etc.
             | 
             | Saying that loss of freedom is their punishment is viewing
             | it in the most idealistic way, disconnected from the
             | reality of it. Being in the prison system is far worse than
             | lack of freedom.
             | 
             | That's why prison reform is so important.
        
               | jjcon wrote:
               | > Being in the prison system is far worse than lack of
               | freedom. That's why prison reform is so important.
               | 
               | Or maybe that is kinda the point of prison? I'm all for
               | nonviolent offenders to go into rehabilitation etc etc...
               | but for the violent... prison is supposed to be shit, or
               | am I missing something?
        
               | Kronen wrote:
               | Yes you are missing your brain
        
           | yellowapple wrote:
           | > these are people that would rape their mothers
           | 
           | And you know this how? Further, you know that this
           | classification applies to the author how?
           | 
           | God forbid we put some effort into rehabilitation to
           | _prevent_ recidivism instead of just retribution for the sake
           | of retribution. The guy 's serving a 33 year long sentence.
           | That's 33 years isolated from society, and 33 years of lag
           | behind said society, resulting in a lifelong disadvantage
           | even _without_ considering employers being wholly unwilling
           | to hire people with criminal backgrounds. That 's punishment
           | enough; if you believe otherwise, then the American prison
           | system is clearly failing to do its job.
        
             | Kharvok wrote:
             | Do you have any evidence on how prison conditions above the
             | level of basic needs affect to recidivism rates for violent
             | offenders?
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | It's hard to say here in the US, since rehabilitation
               | over retribution is poorly studied, particularly for
               | violent offenders.
               | 
               | As I linked in response to your other comment asking a
               | similar question, though, other countries have
               | demonstrated quite a bit of success with the approach,
               | Norway as one example having a low recidivism rate even
               | among violent offenders. The Norwegian socioeconomic
               | safety nets certainly help, too; crime in general is a
               | function of both mental health and economic standing, so
               | public policies aimed at addressing both of those things
               | will naturally lead to both fewer incarcerations and
               | fewer _re_ incarcerations.
        
               | Kharvok wrote:
               | I would be interested in seeing that controlled for IQ.
               | I'll check it out
        
           | Afton wrote:
           | I do. Why am I wrong to advocate for them having pleasant
           | conditions?
        
           | nemothekid wrote:
           | People here advocate for them to have pleasant conditions
           | because it ultimately produces a society that has less people
           | who would rape their own mothers.
           | 
           | It's people like you who are so blinded by your hunger for
           | revenge to actually consider solutions that would decrease
           | our recidivism rates.
        
             | jjcon wrote:
             | Even if that were the case, is outcomes the only thing to
             | value here? Revenge for the wronged is a part of the
             | justice isn't it?
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | > is outcomes the only thing to value here?
               | 
               | Yes.
               | 
               | The whole point of a criminal justice system is to reduce
               | crime. That definitionally means focusing on making sure
               | prison doors ain't revolving. Whether that crime
               | reduction meets some individual's arbitrary standards of
               | retribution is entirely secondary to that fundamental
               | primary objective; revenge for the sake of revenge is not
               | justice, but rather the precise opposite.
        
               | jjcon wrote:
               | > The whole point of a criminal justice system is to
               | reduce crime.
               | 
               | I think the justice system is just what the people think
               | it should be... not some unarguable objective goal.
               | 
               | Having said that... people value revenge. If we
               | automatically released all killers because we had a drug
               | or 10 day program that would 100% prevent reoffence, I
               | don't think people would call that justice. Right or
               | wrong, I think in most people's eyes justice demands some
               | level of revenge if not to a specific person, then to
               | society at large.
        
               | landryraccoon wrote:
               | Restoration of the wronged is more valuable than revenge
               | for the wronged. A rehabilitated prisoner can pay
               | restitution, an executed or habitually imprisoned
               | criminal can't pay restitution.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | > _Revenge for the wronged is a part of the justice isn't
               | it?_
               | 
               | No it is not. Revenge is not justice. Human society has
               | come a long way from Hammurabi; we got rid of "eye for an
               | eye" centuries ago. "An eye for an eye leaves the whole
               | world blind" is what is wrong here.
        
               | jjcon wrote:
               | Fundamentally though it is not still about some level of
               | revenge? Just because we got more sophisticated to take
               | into account things like intent doesn't really change the
               | math. You've made a nice quote but drawn a distinction
               | without drawing a difference
               | 
               | If I steal $2k the punishment is usually still give $2k
               | back and then all fees then even some punitive damages...
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | > _If I steal $2k the punishment is usually still give
               | $2k back and then all fees then even some punitive
               | damages..._
               | 
               | If I kill your brother, is it proper justice for you to
               | kill my brother?
               | 
               | Many crimes are irreversible; and revenge only serves to
               | make the victimized feel better but ultimately does not
               | restore balance. Justifying revenge quickly leads you
               | down to inhumane punishments - after all who's to say the
               | victim was given their fill of revenge? This is why there
               | has always been a philosophical line between justice and
               | revenge.
        
             | Kharvok wrote:
             | Any evidence this works for violent crimes?
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | Norway seems to be doing quite alright with this
               | approach: https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-48885846
        
         | AcerbicZero wrote:
         | It concerns me that he's (or anyone living under the control of
         | the state which acts ostensibly on my behalf) not "allowed" to
         | have a chess set.
         | 
         | It's possible to separate the individual from the topic you
         | know.
        
           | Kharvok wrote:
           | It's possible, but I don't think it's pragmatic. I don't
           | think the higher tier needs of violent offenders is something
           | as a society we need to spend resources on.
        
             | chmod775 wrote:
             | What kind of fucked up society are you envisioning?
             | Punishment is to be decided by judges, not random
             | individuals and private prison companies.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | Unless your alternative is the death penalty or life
             | without parole, we had better start thinking about it. One
             | day, they will be released and after 10-30 years of
             | desocialization we will have to suffer the consequences of
             | that treatment. Either by supporting them indefinitely
             | through social welfare programs or by the consequence of
             | them committing additional crimes due to an inability to
             | obtain or maintain a job and reasonable social standing.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | This is a generic, indeed a cliche tangent that points straight
         | to a dumbed-down, predictable flamewar. Please don't do that on
         | HN, regardless of how you feel about criminals.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | daemoens wrote:
         | Not really the point. Also he wasn't the ban was on the entire
         | prison with a hundreds or thousands of others.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nickelcitymario wrote:
         | So being sent to prison isn't sufficient punishment? The
         | severity of that punishment should be determined by the whims
         | of the prison's management?
        
           | timsayshey wrote:
           | I don't know, ask his victim
        
             | kbenson wrote:
             | Even were the victim alive, we are not a society that
             | encourages the victim to dictate the punishment, nor allow
             | the victim to carry out the punishment, so what would the
             | victim's thoughts matter?
             | 
             | As much as it's presented otherwise, punishment western
             | democracies is first and foremost a method of deterrence
             | for the good of all, not for the satisfaction of those
             | harmed.
        
             | tenebrisalietum wrote:
             | If you are not sentencing someone to life in jail or the
             | death penalty, then you can't treat a prisoner bad enough
             | to cause lasting damage because they will rejoin society at
             | some point.
             | 
             | This is irrespective of the victim's thoughts; if I get
             | violently robbed and society + a judge has decided that's
             | worth 10 years in jail, then that's what it is.
             | 
             | If you think prisoners deserve absolutely nothing to the
             | point of causing psychological or physical harm then you
             | are saying the crime they committed is worth life in prison
             | or the death penalty.
             | 
             | This is assuming a functioning justice system.
        
             | danShumway wrote:
             | You could excuse literally any punishment with that line of
             | reasoning. It's nonsensical, designed to appeal to emotion
             | instead of presenting a coherent, logical approach to
             | sentencing.
             | 
             | At some point we need to think pragmatically about what
             | kind of society we want to create, rather than spending all
             | of our time worrying about whether or not people are
             | getting what they deserve.
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | > It's nonsensical, designed to appeal to emotion instead
               | of presenting a coherent, logical approach to sentencing.
               | 
               | That's the thing though. Sentencing in the US is driven
               | by emotions. That's how they like it. That's what they
               | _want_.
               | 
               | Nobody cares about what's best for society.
               | 
               | Nobody cares about having five times the recidivism rate
               | and the highest prison population in the world.
               | 
               | What they do want is satisfy their base urge for revenge.
               | And they're pretty good at that.
               | 
               | Different goals, different outcomes.
        
               | slibhb wrote:
               | > At some point we need to think pragmatically about what
               | kind of society we want to create, rather than spending
               | all of our time worrying about whether or not people are
               | getting what they deserve.
               | 
               | To me, these two things are the same.
               | 
               | I want to live in a society where people are held
               | responsible for their actions. If they commit a crime,
               | they should be punished in proportion to their crime.
               | This is a kind of humanism because it respects
               | individuals' freedom of choice (i.e. you choose to commit
               | a crime...or not).
               | 
               | To be concerned "whether or not people are getting what
               | they deserve" is the definition of justice. And it goes
               | both ways: if the punishment is too severe, too random,
               | or inflicted on the innocent, that is also a problem.
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | Justice can't be separated from rehabilitation. If your
               | punishment system predictably increases recidivism rates
               | for crimes that have real-world consequences, then you
               | basically _are_ punishing innocent people for other
               | people 's actions.
               | 
               | Unless you plan to keep every prisoner in prison
               | indefinitely, then the state that they are in when they
               | leave prison matters. It doesn't just matter for them, it
               | also matters for everybody else who lives alongside them
               | in the future -- people who don't deserve to live in a
               | worse, more dangerous society just because we determined
               | that somebody else completely unrelated to them didn't
               | suffer enough yet.
               | 
               | Prisoners who leave prison without being properly
               | rehabilitated are a liability and a risk for everyone
               | else outside of prison -- and even if you don't care
               | about the prisoners, you should at least care about the
               | other citizens who live around them.
        
               | slibhb wrote:
               | > Justice can't be separated from rehabilitation. If your
               | punishment system predictably increases recidivism rates
               | for crimes that have real-world consequences, then you
               | basically are punishing innocent people for other
               | people's actions.
               | 
               | If we grant humans responsibility then this is not true.
               | If we jail someone for knocking over a liquor store and
               | then he gets out 5 years later and kills an old lady, the
               | responsibility for those crimes is _his_. Not
               | "society's," not "the criminal justice system's," only
               | his.
               | 
               | My argument is that humans can make choices and therefore
               | we are responsible for our actions. You argument is that
               | humans cannot make choices, we are rag dolls tossed
               | around by fate (or whichever system you feel like
               | attacking).
               | 
               | > Unless you plan to keep every prisoner in prison
               | indefinitely, then the state that they are when they
               | leave prison matters. It doesn't just matter for them, it
               | also matters for everybody else who lives alongside them
               | in the future -- people who don't deserve to live in a
               | worse, more dangerous society just because we determined
               | that somebody else completely unrelated to them didn't
               | suffer enough yet.
               | 
               | > Prisoners who leave prison without being properly
               | rehabilitated are a liability and a risk for everyone
               | else outside of prison -- and even if you don't care
               | about the prisoners, you should at least care about the
               | other citizens who live around them.
               | 
               | Talking about "prisoners who haven't been properly
               | rehabilitated" makes my skin crawl. Criminals are human
               | beings and you don't have a right to mold them according
               | to your whims just because they broke the law. You only
               | have a right to punish them in proportion to their crime,
               | nothing more or less.
               | 
               | You believe that through empirical and rational reasoning
               | you can "rehabilitate" criminals in order to reduce
               | crime. I don't think this is true. I think your
               | perspective is driven by emotion, a distaste for
               | punishment, and a sense that the downtrodden are always
               | right. But even if it is true, I'm against it on
               | humanistic grounds.
               | 
               | A society where criminals are punished proportionally to
               | their crimes is an end in itself.
        
             | nickelcitymario wrote:
             | It's not about him. It's about us, as a society. When we
             | imprison someone, we take ownership and responsibility for
             | their well-being.
             | 
             | To be clear, we can decide, as the responsibility holders
             | over their well-being, that we believe they should be
             | treated like garbage. Right or wrong, we have that ability
             | and there is no higher authority than society itself to
             | determine if that's right or wrong.
             | 
             | Although I have a strong opinion about what is or isn't an
             | appropriate punishment, we absolutely should not be basing
             | our decisions on the feelings of the victim. Putting aside
             | that the victim is dead and can't express how they feel
             | about it, this is no way to run a law-based society.
             | 
             | If I commit a crime, and someone else commits an identical
             | crime, surely we can agree that the punishment -- whatever
             | it may be -- should be the same (or at least equivalent).
             | It shouldn't vary based on who the victim is or how the
             | victim may feel about it.
        
           | nickysielicki wrote:
           | Not having access to entertainment is not cruel or unusual.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | It's pretty cruel to allow a person's mind to decay due to
             | lack of stimulus. Prisoners need something to do. Books and
             | board games are cheap and keep people occupied.
        
             | retrac wrote:
             | Not having access to adequate forms of mental stimulation
             | and activities for normal socialization, however, can reach
             | the standard of torture, before long. Ramp it up enough,
             | and eventually you're inflicting irreversible brain damage.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | This is true, though the idea that board games in
               | particular are somehow required for this is a bit
               | ludicrous.
        
             | nickelcitymario wrote:
             | Whether it's either cruel or unusual is a subjective
             | question.
             | 
             | What I asked was whether it's ok for a prisoner's quality
             | of life to be determined by the whims of the prison. I'm of
             | the opinion that whatever the right quality of life is, it
             | should be consistent across the board. If I commit a
             | federal crime, the punishment shouldn't vary based on which
             | prison I get sent to.
             | 
             | In other words, if you think it's perfectly reasonable for,
             | say, a murderer to be placed in extended isolation (as an
             | example), then that should be applied evenly to all
             | murderers.
             | 
             | Surely we agree on that much? Or do you believe being a
             | criminal means you should be subject to arbitrary
             | punishments at the whims of your captors?
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | _" Not having access to entertainment is not cruel or
             | unusual"_
             | 
             | Do you mean by some legal definition, psychological, or
             | personal opinion?
             | 
             | Personally, I don't see how spending most of your day in a
             | cell without a book or game, for years, wouldn't result in
             | severe psychological damage. Damage that might have
             | consequences for others once you're eventually released.
        
         | kevmo314 wrote:
         | The point of the article isn't that he should have a chess set.
        
         | jjcon wrote:
         | Yeah I'm typically one to evaluate people on their ideas
         | despite any shit in their past but... cold blooded murder is
         | probably where I draw a line
        
         | szhu wrote:
         | He's writing about how no one in the prison has a chess set.
         | Why are you focusing on him if you care about him so little?
        
       | cletus wrote:
       | To me the state of US prisons reveals a really dark aspect to US
       | culture and that is there's a real penchant for... cruelty. Like
       | here's just a partial list of major problems just off the top of
       | my head:
       | 
       | - The essentially institutionalized use of rape as a means of
       | controlling inmates;
       | 
       | - Ridiculously long sentences for relatively minor offences as
       | just another casualty of the disastrous war on drugs;
       | 
       | - commissaries as a profit center with ridiculously marked up
       | prices;
       | 
       | - ridiculous costs for telephone calls as another profit center,
       | making it more difficult for inmates to maintain social ties to
       | family;
       | 
       | - prisoners count as citizens but can't vote. Also prisons are
       | jobs. This makes prisons the perfect tool for gerrymandering and
       | pork barreling;
       | 
       | - being charged (not convicted but _charged) with a felony while
       | on parole violates your parole and can send you back to prison to
       | serve the remainder of your sentence. I don't know how this
       | passes the due process test;
       | 
       | - Overcharging to force plea deals;
       | 
       | - Paying prisoners <5c/hour;
       | 
       | - Forcing prisoners to pay a co-pay to see a doctor. $2-5 might
       | not sound like much but it is at 5c/hour;
       | 
       | - Female prisoners may need to see a doctor to get adequate
       | tampons or sanitary napkins. See above for why that's a problem;
       | 
       | - 5c/hour incentivized individuals and private companies to use
       | prison labour to undercut real competitors;
       | 
       | - You don't really have a choice: working is typically mandatory;
       | 
       | - Prison food. 'Nuff said.
       | 
       | - The "are you a felon?" scarlet letter you'll carry for the rest
       | of your life. This actually causes problems even for the ultra-
       | rich. As one example, it has caused real problems for Mark
       | Wahlberg, such that at one point he sought a pardon from the
       | Massachussetts governor for what was a fairly vicious assault
       | when he was young. That effort failed. I absolutely oppposed the
       | Wahlberg pardon. He shouldn't get an exemption. Reform this
       | stupid system instead;
       | 
       | - Early release prisoners having to pay for their own drug tests
       | where they have huge problems even finding a job as a felon in
       | the first place;
       | 
       | - Disenfranchising felons in fairly stupid ways that are clearly
       | a form of voter suppression ie they can't vote for really no good
       | reason;
       | 
       | - Overcrowding;
       | 
       | - Privatizing of prisons;
       | 
       | - Having a delay between parole being granted and the prisoner
       | being released. This is so dumb. This allows other prisoners to
       | "tax" the parolee as any infraction during that period may
       | violate their conditions of release. In comparison I saw a show
       | about a prison in Mexico where a prisoner was called intot he
       | warden's office, told he'd been freed and he was immediately free
       | to go (probably for this "taxing" reason). I was honestly
       | surprised at how humane Mexican prisons seemed in this show
       | (compared to their US equivalents);
       | 
       | I don't think it's an understatement to call the US prison system
       | to be a humanitarian crisis and a blight on the soul of the
       | country.
        
         | facesonflags wrote:
         | Perhaps presenting the for-profit system with more profitable
         | uses for the space is the way out, for better or worse. For
         | example, Louisiana has filled empty space with ICE detainees at
         | a higher rate per resident. Something to take into account with
         | reform.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | You had so many more points to make, but your first one stuck
         | out to me:
         | 
         | > - The essentially institutionalized use of rape as a means of
         | controlling inmates;
         | 
         | It's super messed up that, although we make a big deal about
         | rape in our culture, when it comes to someone going to prison,
         | even for nonviolent offenses in some cases, it's socially
         | acceptable to joke about men being anally raped in prison. I
         | suppose there are some especially bad people whom I'd care less
         | about being raped, honestly, but I think it's kind of sick to
         | wish that upon someone. In some ways it's worse than admitting
         | to wanting someone dead because it's intended to be especially
         | sadistic and humiliating. It's sexist as well; just imagine the
         | kind of response someone would get if they joked about a woman
         | getting raped in prison. If you're a man, Americans believe you
         | deserve to get raped if you commit a crime, or are at least
         | callously indifferent to it.
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | A common advice is to avoid playing anything in prison. You will
       | always be forced to pay something if you loose (and you probably
       | will loose because people don't play fair there) even if you
       | didn't intend to bet.
        
         | hutzlibu wrote:
         | A more common advice is to avoid prison in the first place. And
         | if you are there ... I believe prison culture has differences,
         | just like on the outside world.
        
       | williesleg wrote:
       | When are we going to put crooks in jail and get the innocents
       | out?
        
       | ArneVogel wrote:
       | If anybody wants to play chess in their minds, Lichess has a
       | option to turn the pieces invisible [1]. It's not quite as hard
       | as playing by voice as you have the move list you can refer to
       | but it's a start.
       | 
       | [1] https://lichess.org/account/preferences/game-display bottom
       | of the page
        
         | Buttons840 wrote:
         | There is also an option to have the computer read moves to you
         | and you can make moves and query the state of the board by
         | typing commands. Streamers use this to play blindfolded, while
         | the stream shows the board position normally to viewers.
        
       | binarymax wrote:
       | This is really going to help Wally's quest to GM. Playing
       | blindfolded is one of the best training tools in the box. They'll
       | get better at being able to see deeper and deeper without needing
       | to touch the pieces on the board.
        
         | jeremyjh wrote:
         | "Becoming a GM" only seems possible for people who reached
         | master strength by their early teens. Some people have attained
         | GM later in life, 30s, 40s and even older - but _all_ GMs have
         | been child prodigies and most - if not all - attain
         | International Master in their teens or early twenties.
        
           | bsder wrote:
           | > "Becoming a GM" only seems possible for people who reached
           | master strength by their early teens.
           | 
           | Mostly, I think, because becoming a GM is a full-time job
           | _and_ you don 't earn any money while doing it.
           | 
           | You need to go to a lot of tournaments around the world,
           | continuously study to get prepared for opponents, and have
           | enough money to fund it all.
           | 
           | So, you _really_ have to want it as an adult _and_ have
           | nothing else that you would prefer to do.
        
           | icelancer wrote:
           | It's plenty possible, but few have the desire to put in that
           | much work as they get older. There are people who play at
           | near-GM-level strength in tournaments reflected in their
           | single tournament evaluations, but don't play enough to
           | obtain 2500+ rating or score enough GM norms in major
           | tournaments.
           | 
           | There's a even a guy from Russia who is 2550ish rating and
           | isn't even an IM because he hasn't scored enough norms, and
           | is 3000+ bullet/blitz on Chesscom, which is incredibly elite.
           | 
           | Someone picking up chess at age 25 could certainly become a
           | GM. They just usually don't have the desire for it.
        
           | lambda_obrien wrote:
           | That's kinda true for most things in competitive arenas,
           | right? Sports, chess, e gaming, etc. I hate it, but at mid
           | life I'm way slower thinking than I was 20 years ago, there's
           | no chance I could compete with young people on raw talent in
           | many areas, I might win some online games because of superior
           | strategy, but I'll never have the speed to beat young,
           | experienced gamers.
        
           | SamBam wrote:
           | It's certainly rare, but it's not unheard of.
           | 
           | Mikhail Chigorin apparently learned the rules of chess at 16,
           | but only really started playing at 27.
           | 
           | Gersz Salwe started playing around age 20, and apparently
           | entered his first tournament at 36.
           | 
           | And in terms of blooming late, Oscar Shapiro and Bernard
           | Friend became GMs in their 70s.
           | 
           | (Also, I don't see it stated anywhere that the prisoner was
           | _not_ an exceptionally-talented youth.)
        
             | fogof wrote:
             | Chigorin and Salwe were both born in the mid-1800s. With
             | the prevalence of chess computers for training and
             | studying, the amount of strength you need to play at a top
             | level is much higher these days.
        
       | Lio wrote:
       | This reminds me of this story of a man who played mental chess in
       | a soviet gulag to stay sane.
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-25560162
        
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