[HN Gopher] UK businesses caught buying five-star Google reviews
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       UK businesses caught buying five-star Google reviews
        
       Author : leephillips
       Score  : 198 points
       Date   : 2021-03-09 19:18 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | teekert wrote:
       | I used to use and love a fintech app, they pivoted (in a way)
       | from targeting banking nerds (with features like on the fly
       | coupling of cards to accounts, an API, unlimited simple payment
       | websites, etc, really nice, innovative features) to targeting
       | "the Green crowd" (integrated their Insta feed into the app,
       | pushed a more expensive subscription with social features that
       | planted trees as you spend money, etc). I saw them go from 4.5 to
       | below 2 stars over the course of a couple of days. But then after
       | some days they were back at 4.7 with the CEO gloating that
       | everyone loved the new version even more than the old one. The
       | forum and the play store were filled with emotional complaints
       | and even new users must have been bothered by all the bugs the
       | new version introduced. I don't believe any of the play store
       | reviews anymore since then.
       | 
       | The pivoting is fine and I can see that it is annoying when your
       | early adopters "cripple" the launch of your all new app with a
       | sub 2 star rating. But imo it was justified in this case because
       | where the old app was super stable and fast, the new app was
       | littered with bugs and features became much more difficult to
       | find.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | If feels like this could be solved if Google/Yelp/Etc wanted to
       | solve it, but it would cut into their profits.
       | 
       | Give the business an app to generate unique QR codes for each
       | customer, and then have that customer use the code to make the
       | review.
       | 
       | Now everyone knows that the review comes from a person who
       | actually bought the product, the reviewer is more likely to be
       | honest because their identity is known to the seller, and the
       | business can even remediate the issue because they know which
       | customer left the review.
       | 
       | To those saying anonymity equals honesty in the review, I really
       | don't think that's the case, nor is it fair to the business. Much
       | like our courts require an accuser to identify themselves to
       | their attacker so their attacker can defend themselves,
       | businesses should at least know who their accuser is, even if the
       | rest of us don't.
        
         | tenebrisalietum wrote:
         | How do I know the QR codes really came from a customer and
         | weren't simply created and submitted by the business owner?
         | 
         | Also how do I know the seller didn't bribe the buyer with a
         | discount or something to create a positive review?
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Well, those problems happen now, so it's not strictly worse
           | than what we have now, but those are good points.
           | 
           | For the first one, it would have to be tied into the payment
           | system somehow so the money would have to change hands. It
           | doesn't totally solve the problem, but it certainly adds a
           | cost, especially if the payment system requires unique
           | customers. Heck, Google could make money like this by only
           | allowing reviews for purchases via Google Pay.
           | 
           | For the second one, I'm not really sure, but if they bribe
           | everyone with the same discount, it's not really a bribe
           | anymore, it's just the new price. And if they don't offer
           | everyone the bribe, then they will quickly get bad reviews.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | Because all reviews are tied to an active Google account
           | which is pseudo-tied to an IRL identity.
           | 
           | I don't really care about the second point because it doesn't
           | scale, people will do it anyway, and you can cozy right up to
           | the line of literally paying for a good review in a million
           | different "above board" ways.
        
         | suddenexample wrote:
         | There are often a variety of overly simplistic solutions to a
         | problem that address one issue but sacrifice a lot in return.
         | The reality is that fake reviews are incredibly difficult to
         | solve.
        
       | schnevets wrote:
       | I'm surprised more of these comments aren't focused on how
       | glaringly flawed the 5-star democratic rating system has become.
       | I felt like the rise of Uber made it abundantly clear that
       | anything less than a 5.0 means you were not satisfied with the
       | service and don't think the business should continue.
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | As always relevant xkcd
         | 
         | https://xkcd.com/937/
        
         | drstewart wrote:
         | And then people act surprised Netflix moved to a thumbs up/down
         | model for this very reason
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Is anyone conducting research to make reviews more trustworthy?
        
       | Hasz wrote:
       | Reviews are now so gamified as to be completely worthless. Most
       | users don't have much experience, and the experience they do have
       | with the item might be completely out of line with how it was
       | intended to be used or operated.
       | 
       | There's a great quote from Michael Crichton I will repeat here,
       | as it's quite accurate.                 Briefly stated, the Gell-
       | Mann Amnesia effect is as follows. You open the newspaper to an
       | article on some subject you know well. In Murray [Gell-Mann]'s
       | case, physics. In mine, show business. You read the article and
       | see the journalist has absolutely no understanding of either the
       | facts or the issues. Often, the article is so wrong it actually
       | presents the story backward--reversing cause and effect. I call
       | these the "wet streets cause rain" stories. Paper's full of them.
       | In any case, you read with exasperation or amusement the multiple
       | errors in a story, and then turn the page to national or
       | international affairs, and read as if the rest of the newspaper
       | was somehow more accurate about Palestine than the baloney you
       | just read. You turn the page, and forget what you know.
        
       | Lerc wrote:
       | I got an an offer to give me five star reviews for a modest fee.
       | When that happened I had a look around to see what I could do to
       | report them to stop their behaviour. I found absolutely nothing.
       | Much like when the algorithmic banhammer hits you, the options
       | for actively communicating with Google in a meaningful manner are
       | close to non-existent.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ghoward wrote:
       | I once wrote a negative review of a business on Google, and it
       | went up, but when I went to look at the business's reviews under
       | my wife's Google account, it was not there. I waited an hour and
       | checked. Then a couple hours and checked. Then a day. It never
       | showed up.
       | 
       | I posted the review under her account and did the same checks for
       | my account. It never showed up.
       | 
       | I do not know why it didn't show up, but I wouldn't be surprised
       | if the business had been able to pay money to Google to be able
       | to check reviews before they went live and mark them as spam.
       | 
       | Edit: Because some commenters did not seem to get the implied
       | message, what I am actually implying is that in this context, or
       | any context, I don't trust Google. I have no evidence of what
       | commenters said I have claimed. (I have not claimed anything; I
       | just said I wouldn't be surprised.)
        
         | ipsum2 wrote:
         | > but I wouldn't be surprised if the business had been able to
         | pay money to Google to be able to check reviews before they
         | went live and mark them as spam.
         | 
         | Do you have any evidence of this claim? Have you seen
         | businesses be able to do that? Surely, the hundreds of
         | thousands of businesses on Google, one of them has talked about
         | the ability to remove reviews.
        
           | donaldo wrote:
           | Yeah agreed. Do they think Google just has some checkout
           | button to block bad reviews for $299.
        
           | ghoward wrote:
           | Nope. No evidence.
           | 
           | That's why I said that "I would not be surprised if..." which
           | doesn't make a concrete claim. To me, it means, "I don't
           | know, but it seems plausible in my limited experience."
           | 
           | I am making no claim other than pure speculation, and I know
           | it.
           | 
           | Edit: typo.
        
         | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
         | > I wouldn't be surprised if the business had been able to pay
         | money to Google to be able to check reviews
         | 
         | There is no way to do this that I can find documentation of on
         | the public internet. You'd think if it were possible, someone
         | would have written a howto guide. Personally, I'm deeply
         | skeptical that any such mechanism exists. The revenue it would
         | generate would be negligible and the potential for reputation
         | loss significant.
        
           | dgr582systems wrote:
           | I don't know how they did it, but a doctor surgery near me
           | (UK) had a large number of negative reviews up for several
           | years. About one week ago, I looked and they now have one
           | single 5 star review. So, anecdotally, there is at least some
           | way to get the reviews removed.
        
           | tines wrote:
           | > There is no way to do this that I can find documentation of
           | on the public internet.
           | 
           | And you used Google search to look for it, right? ...
           | 
           | (Kidding.)
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | Kinda like how they handle false copyright claims by not
           | taking down the content, oh wait ... that seems a similar
           | situation in that acting on false content takedown requests
           | doesn't get them [much/any] revenue and provides a relational
           | hit to users (but pleases some huge customers, no doubt).
           | 
           | Someone has given a credible mechanism for take down, report
           | it as fraudulent. I find it highly likely that if you have a
           | paying B2B relationship - eg you're a high paying advertising
           | client, that you'd be able to report "frauds" and get
           | immediate action.
           | 
           | But if course I've wouldn't know, and presumably Google would
           | have NDAs for businesses in any special access (it would also
           | be detrimental to the business to disclose it and risk losing
           | the special access).
           | 
           | All we've really got is our TrustRank RTM on our part
           | experiences with Google and similar corps.
        
           | liaukovv wrote:
           | There is probably a button for business owner to complain
           | about a review, for example in case of competitor bombing?
           | Since nothing on google can be appealed this button is as
           | good as removal of reviews at will
           | 
           | And if your affiliation to this business is based on ad spend
           | then well...
        
             | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
             | Again, I can't find even a hint of how to do this on the
             | internet. If there is a way, you'd expect it to be
             | documented given what surely must be widespread interest in
             | the subject. Basically what we have here is an entirely
             | unsubstantiated and unlikely accusation. (Unlikely because
             | the incentives simply are not aligned.)
        
               | ghoward wrote:
               | Saying "I wouldn't be surprised if..." is not an
               | accusation, unless you count the implied "I don't trust
               | Google" as an accusation.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | If you said of someone, "I wouldn't be surprised if they
               | were a thief," that would rightly be viewed as a pseudo-
               | accusation of thievery or other dishonesty. It doesn't
               | literally mean the same thing as "he is a thief," but
               | saying you believe someone has a decent chance of being a
               | thief is still a type of accusation -- one of dishonesty
               | and distrust. If the belief is unjustified, then I think
               | it's fair to call it an unsubstantiated accusation.
               | 
               | But if that doesn't work for you, pretend I called it an
               | unsubstantiated implication instead. Either way, I think
               | we all understood what the OP meant, and we all
               | understood what I meant in my response. So at least we
               | are communicating.
        
               | ghoward wrote:
               | We are sort of communicating. I _am_ the OP. And I only
               | meant it as "I don't trust Google."
               | 
               | I'll let you decide if that implication is
               | unsubstantiated or not.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | You should just say that, then. If I don't trust someone,
               | that doesn't mean it's OK to go around and imply that
               | they do some absurd malicious thing I have absolutely no
               | evidence they actually do. It's fine not to trust them.
               | Spreading unsubstantiated rumors and implications is not
               | fine.
        
               | mewpmewp2 wrote:
               | I just wanted to mention that I adore the way you
               | articulated and called out everything that was going on
               | here.
        
           | vorpalhex wrote:
           | As a business owner, you only need to claim the review is
           | fraudulant and that will usually get it removed.
           | 
           | In theory a review hoster is supposed to evaluate claims and
           | act on reasonable ones. In practice review hosters are
           | terrified of getting sued and will take down reviews easily.
           | 
           | I suspect most local businesses hire "reputation fixing"
           | firms to actually do this dirty work for them.
        
             | Dyac wrote:
             | I helped a couple of small businesses set up maps business
             | listings a few years back. One was going great for years
             | then in about 3-4 days got a bunch of fraudulent bad
             | reviews from a disgruntled ex exployee. We tried for months
             | to remove them, every single way possible but were never
             | able to. In the end we had to nuke the whole Google
             | business listing, which wasn't easy either.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | You can reply though, IIRC. A good response to a negative
               | review is a massive plus to me.
               | 
               | Aside: somehow businesses get moved - even major ones
               | like a local McDo got moved to the wrong location. Takes
               | weeks for corrections from when I report them. I really
               | can't understand that one. This too could be a killer for
               | a small business, getting shifted to the wrong location.
               | 
               | In a similar vein, I'm forever having to report our
               | opening hours and things to Facebook as we don't have any
               | (small craft shop, open by arrangement) and people insist
               | on adding some.
               | 
               | It's all really weirdly handled. I suppose it's the
               | presence of untrustworthy parties in such disclosures
               | though Google should have enough trust signals to weight
               | users input.
        
             | Const-me wrote:
             | > review hosters are terrified of getting sued
             | 
             | I wish Google would be terrified of getting sued, but we
             | both know this is not gonna happen.
             | 
             | My friend is a business owner.
             | 
             | She received couple one-star reviews on google maps from
             | customers she never had (she's a real estate developer,
             | real estate is expensive, she doesn't have many customers).
             | 
             | Wasn't able to do anything about them.
        
             | throwaway_1301 wrote:
             | Absolutely not true. Worked on this team for Google at one
             | point and other than internal systems nothing can get
             | reviews removed. Firms cant do anything, they are just
             | swindling people out of money. Some of them will get fake
             | reviews to try and drown out negative ones but its very
             | short lived.
        
             | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
             | I don't know how to square this claim with the plethora of
             | businesses with many negative reviews on both Google and
             | Yelp. If it were this easy, you'd think everyone would be
             | doing it. Probably someone would have written a blog post
             | describing how to do so. I can find out how to buy gmail
             | accounts on Google, but I can't find out how to remove
             | business reviews. Maybe the claim is just that most small
             | businesses are very honest?
             | 
             | In any case, the scenario you're describing is decidedly
             | not pay-for-play on Google's part, and thus doesn't really
             | impinge on my response to OP.
        
         | trollski wrote:
         | it's like commenting on hackernews for me. which you will never
         | hear about.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | It's not, because:
           | 
           | (1) Anyone can easily see for themselves why you're banned,
           | if they want to turn 'showdead' on in their profile and look
           | at https://news.ycombinator.com/posts?id=trollski ;
           | 
           | (2) Anyone can easily get an answer about why they're banned
           | on HN, simply by asking us;
           | 
           | (3) Anyone can easily get themselves unbanned on HN if they
           | want to use the site in the intended spirit, which is
           | described at
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
         | ggggtez wrote:
         | Here is my reading of your situation:
         | 
         | 1) You posted a review which presumably got flagged as being
         | spam/low-quality (maybe an automated system flagged it for
         | having ALL CAPS or curse words, or who knows what).
         | 
         | 2) You posted the same review on a different account, which now
         | is flagged as _double spam_ because now it looks like you are
         | operating a sock-puppet account.
         | 
         | I think my version of events sounds a lot more likely than
         | yours. If your thing was true, then you could sign up _right
         | now_ with your own fake business and find the page where you
         | can remove reviews of your own business. Since no one has shown
         | this to happen, one can only assume that it doesn 't happen.
         | 
         | I think Google/Amazon etc try to mostly remove fake reviews,
         | and that probably just catches reviewers who are giving 1 star
         | angry-rants as "spam".
        
           | ghoward wrote:
           | Mine probably got flagged, but not because of curse words or
           | ALL CAPS because, as far as I remember, it didn't have either
           | of them.
           | 
           | Edit: I just checked, and the name of the business, which I
           | quoted in my review, is ALL CAPS, so maybe that was it?
        
         | ThorAway00 wrote:
         | Throwaway for obvious reasons:
         | 
         | While working for a big vacation rental company in Portland not
         | named Airbnb, they rolled out a review update that still added
         | negative reviews to the 5 star score, but hid the context.
         | 
         | A rental may have a lowered star rating but the only story
         | you'd see was praise.
         | 
         | Business is not about logic like engineering. It's about
         | growing margins, and that is entirely emotional.
        
         | throwaway_1301 wrote:
         | disclaimer: Google employee. Views my own.
         | 
         | You can not pay to change Google reviews. Period. And the
         | theories of "you dont know whats happening in all parts" is not
         | true because I looked at detailed numbers myself and other than
         | legal processes, everything was clearly visible.
         | 
         | If anything Google has a clearly different org and we often
         | told very highly paying customers that even if they were paying
         | us hundreds of millions a year that does not change our
         | policies. One of the luxuries of being Google scale I guess.
         | 
         | Google gets a lot of (potentially justified) criticism on
         | Hackernews but this conspiracy that Google lets businesses pay
         | for reviews is plain stupid.
        
           | ghoward wrote:
           | Note that I didn't say Google let businesses pay for reviews;
           | all I said was that "I wouldn't be surprised" if Google let
           | businesses do the spam filtering and flag reviews.
           | 
           | What I really meant is that I don't trust Google in this
           | situation. That lack of trust still exists and is not a
           | conspiracy.
           | 
           | And I _would_ be surprised if Google actually did the right
           | thing here.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | It's highly possible that Google has some concept of freezing
         | reviews while it investigates something. Maybe that business
         | was caught buying reviews and so Google stopped allowing new
         | ones for a while. Or it reported it was getting spammed. Or
         | some other situation like that.
        
           | ghoward wrote:
           | This is a very good alternative explanation. Thank you.
        
           | LegitShady wrote:
           | >It's highly possible that Google has some concept of
           | freezing reviews while it investigates something
           | 
           | I doubt google is investigating each bad review they receive,
           | though, so it happening to both accounts is odd.
        
         | choppaface wrote:
         | I've had the exact same experience. Several days later I got an
         | email from Google saying the review was now live, but it's
         | still not there. Other reviews that I wrote years ago are
         | hidden, too.
        
         | HenryBemis wrote:
         | I stayed in a hotel in Rotterdam one time (5-6 years ago). The
         | entrance had a ramp for wheelchairs/prams. A bunch of a*holes
         | parked their luxury cars blocking that ramp. On the second
         | morning the cars were still there I called the concierge out to
         | see this. Then I took a picture of him, of the cars, and their
         | plates and told him I will call the Police in 5mins (yes I am
         | THAT kind of guy). In two minutes all cars were gone never to
         | reappear (I stayed there 10 days). I left a 1star review to the
         | hotel, under my name, with photos of the cars (not their
         | plates) and a comment about blocking the ramp, hotel staff was
         | informed multiple times and didn't react.
         | 
         | I went to Rotterdam again 1 year ago. My review was still
         | there. A half-baked apology was under my comment. I walked by,
         | no cars were blocking the ramps. I call that a win.
        
           | 1000mA wrote:
           | I bet you love to threaten calling the police on people. PoS
           | bootlicker, kill yourself.
        
         | Laremere wrote:
         | "never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained
         | by stupidity"
         | 
         | Given how well known other unscrupulous review service tactics
         | are (eg, yelp) I doubt this would be the case. It's hard to
         | keep such practices secret when they involve attempting to
         | extract money from a large number of businesses. Plus Google
         | seems to be reasonably honest about labeling (even if very
         | subtly) when things are sponsored ads or not.
         | 
         | I would find it far more likely that this is simply a symptom
         | of something Google is well known for doing: Content moderation
         | through algorithms/ML which mostly works but still messes up a
         | lot. Either the wording of the review hit some metric on its
         | own, or the business already was detected as being review
         | bombed and your review got caught in the cleanup crossfire.
         | Posting it twice probably didn't help, as that would further
         | convince an algorithm it's probably not legitimate.
        
           | ghoward wrote:
           | I agree. That's why I said "I wouldn't be surprised if..."
           | 
           | I intentionally did not make a concrete claim.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Hmm, that's interesting. If I was writing a review moderation
           | algorithm, it would leave only one copy up if there were
           | multiple substantially identical reviews. Those are likely to
           | be written by bots that mutate a common review and post, or
           | even if some entity circulates a "review" to its crew of
           | minions who write fake reviews based on that template.
           | 
           | I'd also write it to remove reviews written by a single
           | account if the reviews across diverse products are
           | substantially similar.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | How does "stupidity" explain that the poster's account showed
           | the review but someone else's account didn't?
        
         | hayst4ck wrote:
         | I am no google fanboy, but I WOULD be surprised to find such a
         | thing. The reason I would be surprised is history and
         | alignment.                 Google consistently has bad/non
         | existent customer service       It is famously hard to talk to
         | a google employee when you have a problem       Google has a
         | history of primarily hiring devs       Google knows its bread
         | and butter is legitimate results       Google probably has the
         | largest most experienced anti-SEO team on the earth
         | Google seems to want to stay out of the press       Google maps
         | reviews are a very major competitive moat against other maps
         | Google is supported by ads, but AFAIK does not actively seek
         | customers       Google does not do delivery       Google's
         | money maker is getting information, maps is a major input
         | Maps is a secondary business able to be subsidized by search ad
         | revenue
         | 
         | On the counter side                 Inflated reviews/advantaged
         | reviews would make ad customers happy       Selling position is
         | potentially extremely profitable
         | 
         | I just don't see it. It's not googles MO. It's yelps MO. That's
         | why I use google maps as my primary tool for finding whats
         | good.
         | 
         | What I wouldn't be surprised by is google systemically limiting
         | negative reviews. In my experience A yelp 3.5 would be a 4 on
         | google maps. A yelp 1 or 2 would be a 3 on google maps. 4 would
         | be 4.5 on google maps. Google maps numbers are definitely
         | inflated, but once you understand the relative scale it's just
         | as good as pre-corrupt Yelp.
        
           | ghoward wrote:
           | This is a great reply to my post and answers me better than
           | any of the others I have seen thus far.
        
             | alert0 wrote:
             | Any curse words or something that a system might flag?
        
               | ghoward wrote:
               | No, I actually do not swear at all.
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | _Google knows its bread and butter is legitimate results_
           | 
           | Google's bread and butter is controlling the stream of data
           | so that people accept its results are legitimate. That's not
           | _quite_ the same thing. Essentially Google does well when
           | people trust Google implicitly and don 't question whether or
           | not its results are actually good. For a very long time
           | Google returned W3Schools as the top result for most HTML and
           | CSS queries. These days MDN is top and W3Schools is second.
           | W3Schools is not the second most relevant link for a search
           | of a CSS property name or an HTML tag. I do wonder if they're
           | second because they display a prominent Google AdSense ad at
           | the top of every page.
           | 
           | The main thing about Google Search results is that they're
           | much better than their competition. That's all you can really
           | say for them though. The results aren't anywhere near as good
           | as they were 15 years ago, where a query genuinely returned
           | the best, most relevant results. You could predict which site
           | would be top for a query domain you knew well. Google are
           | still dining out on that reputation but they don't _really_
           | deserve it any more.
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | I think there's an assumption here that needs to be
           | addressed, and that's that Google functions as a single
           | entity with consistent and coherent policies and actions
           | across all its arms.
           | 
           | Just because something is not in the best interest of Google
           | overall or long term down not mean a small fiefdom is doing
           | something different for their own self interest, even if only
           | temporarily until it is eventually discovered and corrected.
           | 
           | For example, almost all your statements about Google above
           | are incorrect for at least one business they've been involved
           | for, for at least part of the time they've been in it. Often
           | it's easy for find multiple counter examples.
           | 
           | As a whole, Google follows those statements you made, but for
           | any specific business they are in I wouldn't make a blind
           | wager about it.
        
         | arkitaip wrote:
         | Do you have any idea how difficult it would be for a random
         | dinky business to bribe an engineer at Google? There are
         | businesses that are literally making bank for Google and still
         | can't get in touch with a human being at Google when their
         | Google account gets locked, app gets removed from the Play
         | Store, etc.
         | 
         | What probably happened is that the business had friends and
         | family members report your review which was removed by an
         | automated system.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | liveoneggs wrote:
           | yeah but what about yext and friends getting special access
           | for their clients?
        
           | ghoward wrote:
           | The reason I am hesitant to believe that is because of the
           | fact that the review _never_ showed up, not even briefly.
           | 
           | However, you could still be right.
        
         | rorykoehler wrote:
         | If the business is an Adwords customer then there is a conflict
         | of interest.
        
         | phr4ts wrote:
         | The same happened to me. The negative review shows up when i'm
         | signed in but it did not affect the rating (number of stars) of
         | the business.
         | 
         | Basically, it's just me and the owner of the business that sees
         | the review. The negative review I gave the scammy business
         | doesn't show up when I sign out.
        
       | Daho0n wrote:
       | At least Google didn't build their rating system specifically to
       | blackmail businesses into paying for tools that can get negative
       | ratings removed. Unlike Trustpilot.
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | And you can have your Trustpilot 'stars' included in your
         | Google search result snippet, paid and organic.
         | 
         | Maybe Google don't know about the practices of Trustpilot or
         | maybe 'there is no evidence'?
        
           | nguyenkien wrote:
           | Maybe they just dont care.
        
         | dsnr wrote:
         | > Google didn't build their rating system specifically to
         | blackmail businesses into paying for tools that can get
         | negative ratings removed
         | 
         | Quite the opposite, Google is constantly being harassed by
         | lawyers employed by businesses with bad ratings, using legal
         | tricks to have legitimate reviews removed. Then what's left is
         | a very distorted picture of the actual consumer ratings, so the
         | system is quite skewed in businesses favor.
        
           | Daho0n wrote:
           | That's not the same as Trustpilot. Their rating system is
           | specifically built so paying businesses can remove ratings
           | themselves while nonpaying can't . They can ask for proof of
           | purchase and then only accept those that have both proof and
           | a good rating. That's what most do.
        
             | thepete2 wrote:
             | I've never used trustpilot, but how do they get away with
             | it? Why are they used at all? Search rankings? But how did
             | they get those?
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | I wonder if there's a way to legally forbid scummy
             | companies like Trustpilot from accepting & publishing
             | reviews (both good and bad) about your company.
             | 
             | Let's say you are legit but just don't want to play this
             | bullshit game at all (as otherwise you'd need to constantly
             | monitor and be ready to try and take down the obviously
             | fake reviews which you can prove are fake), can you do
             | that?
             | 
             | I feel like these companies, even if they didn't have
             | extortionate intentions, are still creating overhead for
             | businesses that haven't asked for anything.
        
           | thepete2 wrote:
           | I'm not even sure what non-distorted ratings are supposed to
           | be. What you mention obviously makes them more inaccurate,
           | but they aren't accurate to begin with. Ratings are a messy
           | human affair, I don't know why we bother quantifying it...
        
             | jboog wrote:
             | Yeah reviews are a shitshow almost no matter what.
             | 
             | It's human nature to be predisposed to leave reviews when
             | you have a bad experience.
             | 
             | Then you have those f'ing weirdos who leave reviews like
             | "Burger was really good and all but the food I had at the
             | French Laundry was way better! 2/5 stars!" at a local pub
             | or something.
             | 
             | And then if the owner gets caught up in some shit that hits
             | the news the reviews get brigaded by trolls who don't even
             | live in a 500 mile radius or have any intention of ever
             | going.
        
             | jboog wrote:
             | Yeah reviews are a shitshow almost no matter what.
             | 
             | It's human nature to be predisposed to leave reviews when
             | you have a bad experience.
             | 
             | Then you have those f'ing weirdos who leave reviews like
             | "Burger was really good and all but the food I had at the
             | French Laundry was way better! 2/5 stars!" at a local pub
             | or something.
             | 
             | And then if the owner gets caught up in some shit that hits
             | the news the reviews get brigaded by trolls who don't even
             | live in a 500 mile radius or have any intention of ever
             | going.
             | 
             | If you're truly interested in finding a good place to eat
             | or get your oil changed or whatever there are far better
             | methods than Yelp or google reviews.
        
       | boyesm wrote:
       | If you could opt-in to change Amazon and other online retailer's
       | customer aggregated reviews to an authoritative nonpartisan
       | review created by a professional product reviewer, would you do
       | it? Why (not)?
        
         | Proziam wrote:
         | That probably depends on how this nonpartisan reviewer was
         | selected. Are they paid? By whom? By what standard are they
         | considered authoritative?
        
           | boyesm wrote:
           | I think there are many measures that would need to be
           | implemented in order to have everything be completely
           | nonpartisan and have consistent standards that represent
           | consumer preferences.
           | 
           | But imagine reviews were non-biased and reviews accurately
           | represented users needs and wants, as a thought experiment.
           | 
           | Would this be a compelling enough proposition for you to
           | install a browser extension (provided it wasn't doing
           | anything nefarious)?
        
       | MattGaiser wrote:
       | I've been offered so many goodies for good reviews on everything
       | from Amazon to restaurants that want good reviews on Yelp.
       | Sometimes they will even offer you a coupon for a 5* review on a
       | receipt.
       | 
       | That aside, why is it that people get to commit fraud and Google
       | gets the blame?
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | It's both. The individuals themselves are to blame for the
         | fraudulent reviews, and Google and other services are to blame
         | for fostering environments that allow fraudulent reviews to be
         | so prevalent.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Because Google, Yelp, Trustpilot, Amazon, etc. actually run the
         | services, and they have the technology to validate it, but
         | simply can't be bothered to get it right. So, they sell you
         | allegedly good information, but deliver fraud.
         | 
         | From the examples in the article where the reviewers covered
         | multiple businesses hundreds of miles apart like they were next
         | to home, Google certainly has the location data to see if they
         | were ever there, or for local businesses, knows who lives in
         | range to be customers. Amazon and others have massive data on
         | their users, and could apply a lot of AI tech to validate
         | reviews for credibility, if they wanted to bother to do it
         | right.
        
       | fny wrote:
       | This is so pervasive, and so easy to access its hardly news:
       | https://www.facebook.com/search/groups/?q=google%20review%20...
        
       | zwass wrote:
       | I've noticed a number of fake seeming reviews on local businesses
       | here in Vancouver, BC. The accounts seem to be leaving fake
       | reviews across Canada. It's particularly suspicious to me given
       | the improper grammar and almost entire lack of reference to
       | anything specific to the business. The accounts also seem to give
       | 100% 5 star reviews.
       | 
       | There's no option in Google Maps to report these users for being
       | fraudulent.
       | 
       | For example:
       | https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/104557996396454013599/re...
       | https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/109949503069363340417/re...
        
         | z0r wrote:
         | I've seen this too - a fake business (one selling bait-and-
         | switch low quality services through online storefronts) had
         | many 5 star reviews, and if you clicked into their profiles
         | you'd see a smattering of 5 stars reviews all across the
         | country, sometimes in different countries. Some of them also
         | gave a few 1 star reviews to a few places, probably the flip
         | side of the same review selling business.
        
       | snapetom wrote:
       | I'm shocked, I tell you. /s
       | 
       | This is common with any company with a social media strategy, and
       | pretty essential for certain companies in the B2C sector to get
       | off the ground.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | > pretty essential for certain companies in the B2C sector to
         | get off the ground
         | 
         | Which "certain companies" are you talking about? I'm running a
         | software company, restaurant and a SaaS, all B2C and neither
         | have "buying fake reviews" as a part of their social media
         | budget. Neither does any of my acquaintances who also run a
         | different set of businesses.
        
       | milin wrote:
       | Thats why Tripadvisor reviews are most trustable. reason? It's
       | not google.
        
       | stormqloud wrote:
       | I've had people leave 1 star reviews, then call up and demand
       | payment to change the rating.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | Most places that's actually a crime (extortion).
         | 
         | Now if the police will investigate it is another matter.
        
         | thepete2 wrote:
         | That's a good one. Reviews are so abused by now, it's almost
         | comical.
        
       | rococode wrote:
       | An interesting thing about paid reviews - you can prove that the
       | reviews are fake, but you usually can't prove that the business
       | itself actually paid for those reviews. In a hypothetical world
       | where companies with fake reviews are regularly discovered and
       | lambasted in public, it's easy to imagine a sinister metagame
       | where unscrupulous small businesses can buy bad good reviews
       | (i.e. 5-star reviews that are obviously fake) for their
       | competitors to make them seem sketchy. The folks selling the fake
       | reviews certainly don't care who's paying. There's no obvious
       | solution to me for that potential problem aside from stopping
       | fake reviews before they're posted (which feels like the kind of
       | thing that's much harder than it sounds); thankfully it doesn't
       | appear to be a very common thing yet.
        
         | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
         | That's fine. Just charge the fake reviewers and fake review
         | companies with FCC violations, and remove their reviews. Have
         | them hand over their books for lighter penalties, then hit the
         | companies buying fake reviews with enforcement orders as well.
         | 
         | Of course, all this is complicated by the fact that most of
         | these companies are probably overseas . . .
        
           | kofejnik wrote:
           | don't think FCC will prosecute bodyshops in India and
           | Phillippines
        
             | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
             | I wonder the extent to which it's possible for such body
             | shops to get accounts that are believed by Google to live
             | in the U.S. (or fake-review destination country of choice).
             | I see sites that purport to offer such accounts for 30-50
             | cents per account. So I guess it's not that expensive. I
             | wonder how often these accounts get burned and how much
             | revenue they generate with each account beforehand.
        
               | RileyJames wrote:
               | That's exactly what services like luminati.io (holavpn)
               | are used for. While accounts can be purchased, they then
               | need to remain tied to a US IP address to avoid being
               | restricted.
               | 
               | There are some legitimate uses to proxy through
               | residential IPs, but I wonder what percentage of traffic
               | through luminati is legitimate. Wouldn't be surprised if
               | it's a single digit percentage.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | > _Just charge the fake reviewers and fake review companies
           | with FCC violations, and remove their reviews._
           | 
           | Then, as a sibling comment pointed out, you just pay to get
           | obviously fake mass positive reviews for a competitor, and
           | suddenly they have a null rating because the market has
           | removed all the reviews.
        
         | beckingz wrote:
         | This happened on Amazon.
         | 
         | Outcompeted by another product listing? Buy obviously fake
         | amazon reviews and they would get suspended by Amazon for
         | purchasing fake reviews.
         | 
         | I've heard that Amazon is now more nuanced in how they handle
         | suspensions, but it's a mess.
        
           | zionic wrote:
           | We got an alert from Amazon that if we didn't stop faking
           | reviews we would be terminated. Given that we have never done
           | so, it was quite a shock to us. I wonder which competitor of
           | ours feels threatened.
        
         | foolmeonce wrote:
         | This happened with normal search, Google punished companies for
         | spam links to their websites which caused sites to pay for bad
         | links to their competition to raise their relative ranking..
         | It's now necessary for everyone to review links to their site
         | and disown them.
        
         | odnes wrote:
         | I'm convinced that something similar is happening to Boris
         | Johnson's tweets at the moment. Every time he posts, many of
         | the top responses are exact copies of each other saying
         | something like "the country is behind you, my prime minister
         | <3". It's clear to anyone that these are 'fake', and I'd
         | imagine it has the effect of making people thing that the
         | conservatives are trying to artificially bolster his
         | reputation.
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | The BBC didn't dare to name the businesses? Weak as hell.
       | 
       | I remember when the BBC was a shining beacon of broadcasting
       | excellence via shortwave radio. How the mighty have fallen.
        
         | thih9 wrote:
         | At this point there seems to be little benefit in shaming
         | individual companies. At best it's a relatively minor cleanup,
         | at worst you risk harming innocent people[1]. It looks like
         | Which? focused on Google, this seems an appropriate long term
         | approach.
         | 
         | [1]: There's no guarantee that a fabricated review has been
         | paid for by the business owner; or that all reviews from a
         | given account are forged reviews (some might be genuine).
        
         | macspoofing wrote:
         | If many companies are doing it, and many are forced (or feel
         | forced) to do it in order to compete, then it isn't fair to
         | just single one or two of them for public shaming via a
         | publicly funded broadcaster. There's also libel ... maybe the
         | threshold of evidence is high enough to write an article about
         | some unnamed company buying reviews, but not high enough to
         | hold up in court.
        
           | abraae wrote:
           | > If many companies are doing it, and many are forced (or
           | feel forced) to do it in order to compete, then it isn't fair
           | to just single one or two of them for public shaming via a
           | publicly funded broadcaster.
           | 
           | Sorry but if you're doing shady shit, it's no defence that
           | everyone else is doing it too.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | In a corrupt society, you get nowhere being morally
             | absolute. There's different shades of shady, but you only
             | have one life to live, and depending on the circumstances,
             | your best option might be to play ball.
             | 
             | Push comes to shove, people are going to choose to feed
             | their family. Apple doing fake reviews and a struggling low
             | profit restaurant because all the other restaurants are
             | inflating their reviews are different circumstances.
        
               | boneitis wrote:
               | Not a direct reply to anything in the thread, but I felt
               | it's fairly on-topic to point out something I just
               | realized with myself on seeing the n+1st headline and now
               | wonder how long ago my default reaction evolved to this.
               | 
               | Watching the ever-normalizing review gaming and
               | incentives to _not_ fix them, I am well past caring about
               | finding out a business has bought a review.
               | 
               | My favorite local tasting room? I imagine they have the
               | resources to invest in gaming, but I figure they'd stand
               | their ground as long as possible out of a sense of
               | integrity (and I would appreciate them all the more for
               | this). Either way, good for them; I hope to enjoy many
               | more years of their service[0].
               | 
               | My favorite m&p hole-in-the-wall? They don't exactly have
               | a line out the door of raving, excited customers. And, I
               | don't think they have the financial means to play ball. I
               | root for them all the same.
               | 
               | [0] ...provided it doesn't turn for the worse.
        
           | abstractbarista wrote:
           | "In American courts, the burden of proof rests with the
           | person who brings a claim of libel. In British courts, the
           | author or journalist has the burden of proof, and typically
           | loses."
           | 
           | (https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/03/21/394273902/
           | ...)
        
             | tpmx wrote:
             | This a well-known issue with british libel law. The UK
             | needs to reform to stay relevant.
        
               | Sebb767 wrote:
               | I'm not sure this would be better. I could claim you
               | murdered 5 puppies last year, how would you go on to
               | proof that you did not?
        
               | tpmx wrote:
               | And I could claim that you love Madonna's latest album.
               | 
               | Somehow the rest of the world gets by with the opposite
               | burden of proof just fine.
        
         | MaxBarraclough wrote:
         | The BBC are reporting on the actions of the _Which?_ consumer
         | group. I got the impression _Which?_ have not released that
         | information.
        
       | hikerclimber wrote:
       | google deletes reviews so there is nothing new in this.
       | https://www.slashgear.com/why-google-deleted-100k-reviews-of...
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | I have caught several businesses doing the same thing in my
       | country. The difference is that they don't buy them, they have
       | their own employees write them. This results in patterns that
       | make it obvious they were written by the same person. Google
       | couldn't care less.
        
       | Symbiote wrote:
       | The original article from Which? Magazine is here:
       | https://www.which.co.uk/news/2021/03/fake-google-reviews-boo...
       | 
       | (Which? is a charity which publishes a magazine with independent
       | reviews. My parents were subscribers for years, and would always
       | use the Which? ratings when purchasing a new appliance, insurance
       | or similar.)
        
       | marshmallow_12 wrote:
       | I can't blame these companies, they are people, they have to make
       | a living. It's not like they are actively harming anyone. So who
       | should we blame? Google are also just trying to make money, they
       | are also not hurting anyone over here.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | > It's not like they are actively harming anyone.
         | 
         | How am I not harmed if I buy a product that is no good?
        
           | marshmallow_12 wrote:
           | I'm saying when they write the reviews, there's only some
           | abstract harm to consider. I'm not justifying it, just
           | putting it into perspective
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | toss1 wrote:
             | If you are going to try to put it in perspective, do it
             | right.
             | 
             | They are, for their own personal gain, using deceit to
             | affect the behavior of others in a way that can cause harm
             | to them.
             | 
             | It is fraud.
             | 
             | Just because each incident is a small scale, does not mean
             | that it is not corrosive to society. Moreover, the point of
             | the article is that this IS being done at scale, and
             | scaled-up fraud is definitely corrosive to society. At the
             | very least, it undermines trust in society, which is a
             | prerequisite to a functioning society. Stop trying to
             | minimize it.
             | 
             | Having to make a living is no excuse to perpetrate fraud.
             | If the business, or their fake reviewers need to perpetrate
             | fraud to make a living, they should do something else.
        
       | cmckn wrote:
       | I can't help but wonder if reviews should just be eliminated.
       | 
       | I don't have a guess as to how Google would handle that. But for
       | something like Amazon -- surely it would be easier for Amazon to
       | vet the products they list than to vet all the reviews for those
       | products? When I shop on Amazon, the only reason I read the
       | reviews is to determine if a product is shitty or not. If Amazon
       | had a decent standard of product quality, I don't really need the
       | review section. Besides, I can always return it if Amazon (or the
       | reviews) are wrong.
        
         | kmeisthax wrote:
         | If you only host known-quality product, then the scope of what
         | you sell is greatly reduced. This isn't because you're
         | filtering out bad product, but because you do not have the
         | resources to actually vet everything flowing through your
         | store. And this isn't so much an Amazon thing, or restricted to
         | particular verticals.
         | 
         | Steam used to work this way, and they were a massive bottleneck
         | for people who wanted to sell indie games on PC simply because
         | they were being swamped with unsolicited content submissions.
         | They lost out on _Minecraft_ because of this. That 's why they
         | tried having users do their content vetting for them (see Steam
         | Greenlight), which itself was a disaster but in a different
         | way. Now it's just an app store: you register with Steam Direct
         | and pay a filing fee and you can be on Steam. This is the only
         | model that actually scales.
         | 
         | This is the dilemma every platform holder eventually hits: it's
         | far more lucrative to just open yourself up to all comers and
         | ban abusive sellers than to validate that someone is above-
         | board before selling their stuff. The latter involves losing
         | out on business opportunities. Traditional publishing models
         | _have_ to vet the content they sell because it 's their money
         | they're risking on what is effectively an investment into a
         | copyrighted work. And they lose out on a lot of opportunities.
         | However, platforms don't need to do this: the risks they take
         | are far lower, so it makes far less sense to review content in
         | advance.
         | 
         | Remember: Amazon's business model was _built_ on the  "long
         | tail" - making any sort of subjective quality judgment contrary
         | to the spirit of the company. And the judgment _is_ subjective.
         | There 's very few instances where you can say a product is
         | _objectively_ terrible, and those are better covered by making
         | them illegal and making platforms liable for selling such
         | product.
        
         | joshstrange wrote:
         | I have to assume this would lead to a worse end outcome for
         | everyone. I don't trust the reviews on any website completely
         | but reading through enough of them tends to give me a decent
         | idea of how good a product is. I'll read the top, bottom, and
         | middle reviews and read them across multiple sites if possible.
         | I don't do this for everything but for larger purchases or
         | long-use items I do.
         | 
         | I don't really trust Amazon/Google to actually review items
         | themselves and I'm sure that would cause all sorts of other
         | issues like Amazon/Google either lying/fudging to keep a big
         | client or certain items not being popular enough for
         | Amazon/Google to spend the time to vet.
         | 
         | I've literally had a single lone review on a product be
         | immensely helpful. I was looking for RAM that would work in my
         | Synology and I found it by model number but I wasn't sure if
         | the listing was accurate (blurry image, bad description, etc).
         | I scrolled down to the reviews and there was 1 single review
         | that said something like "If you are buying this for the XXXXX
         | Synology it will work, expect ~5min on first boot for it to
         | check/scan/test the RAM and then you will be good to go". I
         | bought it and it worked perfectly for me.
         | 
         | Without that review I might not have bought from that seller
         | and instead paid ~20%+ more on another site. Reviews have
         | problems for sure but I don't think getting rid of them or
         | giving complete control to Amazon/Google/etc is the right fix.
        
       | glaucon wrote:
       | Online reviews; chocolate tea pots. Each about as useful as the
       | other.
        
         | abraxas wrote:
         | Yes, the inflation of ratings has been ridiculous. It's
         | meaningless even in supposedly heavily guarded services like
         | Audible. Just about every audio book is 4.3 stars out of 5 or
         | higher. I just use what's behind the fractional number as a
         | rough guide (since everything will be 4.something) and go with
         | that. Except even then it appears that many titles are inflated
         | via click farms.
        
       | bikamonki wrote:
       | There is a global ethics pandemic. No?
        
       | tasssko wrote:
       | I feel for business owners today, reviews are gamed more than
       | ever and as a result have become much less valuable, harder to
       | use for consumers, and with this fraud a few bad reviews can
       | tarnish what is an unblemished customer service record. When
       | making purchases i find i skip over dozens of reviews to find one
       | or two that have some quality to them i can relate to based on
       | the product and my expectations. When i see a really bad review i
       | weigh it for much less than i used to especially if it lacks all
       | the necessary components of a review. Does anyone else do this?
       | Have you noticed that some reviews just look the same even the
       | bad ones?
        
         | wyldfire wrote:
         | For at least the last couple of years I ignore them entirely. I
         | just have zero faith in any of them anymore.
         | 
         | The problem some ten-ish years ago were bogus computer-
         | generated reviews. But now the bogus reviews are written by
         | humans and are smart enough to sound balanced.
         | 
         | I don't know what to do. But for now, I subscribe to Consumer
         | Reports and use price as a proxy for quality.
        
           | osrec wrote:
           | On Amazon, they could just make the refund/returns rate for a
           | product public. That would probably be a pretty good quality
           | indicator for physical goods.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | They'd just start buying their own product (which then goes
             | right back into the supply chain) to skew the numbers.
             | However, I do agree this is a good next step as it ups the
             | costs significantly (the transaction fees as well as
             | logistics of having to move your product in a loop)
             | compared to buying fake reviews.
        
         | JetAlone wrote:
         | Absolutely. Reviews have been gamed for a long time.
        
       | jhatemyjob wrote:
       | how is this news?
        
         | jackson1442 wrote:
         | Same here. I'm not surprised in the slightest; this is common
         | practice on Amazon already, and Yelp/BBB have allowed
         | businesses to pay to remove negative reviews for years. I'm not
         | sure if that's the case on Google reviews yet.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | because as tuned in as you might be, the majority of people out
         | there still have their collective heads in the sand and put a
         | lot of weight on the reviews on commerce sites.
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | Many people still believe online reviews are mostly authentic.
         | I've heard more cynical people state that they can spot the
         | fakes. They are wrong, or course, which is why this is news.
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | This article is really about (the group) Which? asking for
         | regulatory action i.e. the purpose of journalism isn't only to
         | tell you that the building fell over, but also what the
         | consequences for wider society are.
        
       | luigeus wrote:
       | Unfortunately, the companies doing this gain advantage for their
       | apparent excellent service but often provide a poor customer
       | experience. It just raises people's expectations which will not
       | be satisfied and create the false idea that their competitors
       | must be worse for their lower rating. This whole problem is
       | damaging the market.
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | Today business is all about reviews. You have to manipulate the
       | reviews this or that way and have a budget for this. As a
       | customer - just don't take reviews too serious.
        
       | Traster wrote:
       | Trusted review website Which? Investigates review website and
       | find they're not as good as Which?
       | 
       | I do actually think Which? is a fairly good company that does a
       | good thorough job (and I've bought a subscription before), but
       | this is hardly news. Online review companies have no incentive to
       | make their reviews accurate and their customers (the people who
       | they're actually reviewing) are highly incentivised to cheat.
        
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