[HN Gopher] From buggies to buses, the first Black-owned US auto...
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       From buggies to buses, the first Black-owned US automaker did what
       few dared
        
       Author : irtefa
       Score  : 33 points
       Date   : 2021-03-11 20:49 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | datavirtue wrote:
       | I used to live in the area and I pass through Greenfield often.
       | Most of the buildings are likely still there and I don't think
       | Greenfield ever recovered from the 1894 depression. It's also
       | loaded with racists...quite the reversal. The only law
       | enforcement around is in the next county over.
        
       | Huwyt_Nashi030 wrote:
       | Keep an eye out for this subtly anti-White dogwhistle trend among
       | many mainstream media oulets: "Black" is capitalised in every
       | use, "white" never is
        
         | InitialLastName wrote:
         | There are two reasons for this:
         | 
         | - Other ethnicities tend to be capitalized, and Black people
         | often don't actually have black skin, so the word is more of a
         | description of a cultural identity than a color adjective
         | 
         | - The use of capitalization in the word "white" has for ~a
         | century been coopted by white supremacist organizations (of the
         | openly racist, cross-burning, murdering people for looking at
         | their daughters funny variety) as their own dogwhistle.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't feed the trolls. More here:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26429910
        
         | zionic wrote:
         | For the curious, this was changed in the AP style guide
         | sometime between 2019-2020.
         | 
         | Not making a value statement, just sharing.
        
         | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
         | I've heard the term "neo-racism" to describe this kind of
         | thing.
        
         | bilbo0s wrote:
         | The first comment?
         | 
         | Really guys?
         | 
         | Just, wow.
         | 
         | I was hoping we might get some elevated discussion about
         | relative manufacturing feasibility between early 20th century
         | America and early 21st century America. But here we are.
        
           | fwn wrote:
           | I'm going to regret participating under a link with a
           | racially charged bait, but I'm curious:
           | 
           | What's the reason Ars Technica capitalizes the one ethnicity
           | and not the other?
           | 
           | Actual question, not a native speaker.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | White isn't capitalized because white people tend to self-
             | identify with other ethnic groups (Italian, Irish*, German,
             | etc.) There is no "White" culture per se, outside of the
             | historical revisionist beliefs of white supremacists.
             | 
             | Black is a culture, and capitalized as such, because the
             | descendants of the African slave diaspora brought to the US
             | were denied the ability to identify with their country or
             | ethnicity in the same way as white people, so the only
             | identity they could form after getting their freedom was
             | one based on their collective racial identity. They weren't
             | allowed to be anything other than "Black" so "Black" is
             | what they became.
             | 
             | * although interestingly, the Irish weren't always
             | considered "white." Race is a weird social construct.
        
             | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
             | Their justification is that it's okay for black people form
             | an identity behind their race, so they capitalize Black to
             | emphasize they're talking about the Black identity. Yet
             | they say whites can't because reasons.
             | 
             | In reality, it's all an attempt to exploit the societal
             | fear of racism in order for minorities to gain power and
             | justify anti-white discrimination and shaming.
        
               | andrewzah wrote:
               | "okay for black people form an identity behind their
               | race"
               | 
               | Probably because they get referred to as black and get
               | discriminated against due to their physical appearance
               | regardless of their actual heritage or where they're
               | from? It's not so much a choice as something that they
               | get constantly reminded about.
               | 
               | Anecdotally speaking, there are Black communities, but
               | I've never seen a "white" community (aside from white
               | supremacist type groups)- just communities of
               | nationalities or ethnicity. I grew up in Romanian
               | communities and none of us ever used "white" as an
               | identity.
               | 
               | Not everything is about you or me.
        
               | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
               | I get referred to as white. I put "white" on job
               | applications and census forms. I face an increasing
               | amount of discrimination, from affirmative action making
               | it harder to get jobs to subtle cultural discrimination
               | like this or seeing stereotypes everywhere.
               | 
               | Growing up, we didn't have white communities. But I and
               | my age group was raised under the ethos that we should
               | judge each other not by the color of our skin, but by the
               | character of our hearts.
               | 
               | "Not everything is about you." Imagine saying that to a
               | black person when they were complaining about perceived
               | racism that you disagreed with.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | Actual answer:
             | 
             | Until recently, most publications didn't capitalize "white"
             | or "black", but capitalized everything else ("Indian",
             | "Native American", "Asian", etc.).
             | 
             | Recently, there has been increasing recognition that Black
             | isn't just a (lowercase) skin color, but an identity like
             | the rest and thus ought to be given the same capital-
             | letter-recognition "Black". A large number of publications
             | have made this change in the past couple years.
             | 
             | The reason "white" still isn't capitalized is because many
             | people are uncomfortable recognizing white identity --
             | because in the past and still ongoing, that is often linked
             | to white supremacism.
             | 
             | So as long as capitalizing "White" continues to carry (even
             | unintended) associations of white supremacism, it's
             | probable that most publications will keep it lowercase.
             | 
             | To be clear, I'm not expressing any opinions here as to
             | whether this is right or wrong or desirable or not (edit:
             | or even whether white identity exists). This is just a
             | description of the reasons for things currently.
        
               | andrewzah wrote:
               | "because many people are uncomfortable recognizing white
               | identity"
               | 
               | There is no unified "white" identity. I am white, my
               | ethnicity is Romanian. There is no shared identity
               | between me, and for example someone with German heritage.
               | So to capitalize "White" is silly in my eyes.
        
               | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
               | There's no unified black identity either though. There
               | are millions of black people in both USA and Africa, but
               | their cultures and lived experiences are so incredibly
               | different. Not to mention the diversity within the
               | country.
        
               | andrewzah wrote:
               | ...black people universally get discriminated in a
               | systemic fashion in the US based on their appearance.
               | This is not unique to any one state.
               | 
               | Obviously people in different states lead different
               | lives. It's still possible to have a shared identity
               | through facing similar struggles and discrimination.
               | 
               | Just because I grew up in IL and my cousin grew up in CA
               | doesn't mean we can't have a shared identity as Romanian-
               | Americans either.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | To be clear, neither is there any unified "Black"
               | identity, any unified "Native American" identity, etc.
               | 
               | Identities are generally fluid and reflect matters of
               | degrees of commonality and shared experience.
               | 
               | In your case, there are certainly _some_ things you share
               | in common with Germans, e.g. you share an Indo-European
               | linguistic heritage which you don 't share, for example,
               | with someone who has Japanese heritage.
               | 
               | Of course that's simply an academic point -- you're free
               | to _feel_ whatever degree of identity affinity you like,
               | which is what matters. Identity is constructed.
        
             | andrewzah wrote:
             | They are doing it to disambiguate between the color black,
             | and identity Black. [0]
             | 
             | If your question is "why not african-american"? It's likely
             | because not every black person is from Africa, or is
             | American. Personally I think African-American is a poor
             | term and Black American is better (if they're American,
             | obviously).
             | 
             | [0]:
             | https://apnews.com/article/71386b46dbff8190e71493a763e8f45a
        
           | devwastaken wrote:
           | Don't feed trolls, and don't look at the first comment as
           | being the "best". It's there because it's the _only_ top
           | level comment. Downvote and post a better top level comment.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | tired-dev wrote:
           | Yeah, given the sorts of comments that gain traction around
           | here, I wish I could say I was surprised, but I'm not.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | " _Don 't feed egregious comments by replying; flag them
           | instead._"
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
           | 
           | Feeding trolls like this actually does more damage than they
           | do. A flagkilled comment with no replies is the proper
           | outcome for the GP--it's what minimizes damage to the
           | container. We can come along and ban the account later.
           | 
           | In egregious cases, heads-ups to hn@ycombinator.com are
           | welcome.
        
           | president wrote:
           | Identity politics killed all rational thought and debate in
           | America
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-11 23:00 UTC)