[HN Gopher] Why Channel 37 Doesn't Exist
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       Why Channel 37 Doesn't Exist
        
       Author : jonathankoren
       Score  : 58 points
       Date   : 2021-03-17 07:07 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.vice.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.vice.com)
        
       | KoftaBob wrote:
       | "Channel 37 is an intentionally unused ultra-high frequency (UHF)
       | television broadcasting channel in the United States, Canada and
       | Mexico and some of Eurasian region. The frequency range allocated
       | to this channel is important for radio astronomy, so broadcasting
       | is not licensed. "
        
       | sedatk wrote:
       | TLDR: Because it was allocated for radio telescopes.
        
       | orf wrote:
       | tl;dr the band channel 37 would have used overlapped with a radio
       | telescope built after WW2.
        
       | 908087 wrote:
       | It's impressive that, as a species, we once chose science over
       | additional infomercials.
        
       | cbanek wrote:
       | (And What It Has to Do With Aliens)
       | 
       | Hint: nothing.
       | 
       | Why the need to bring aliens into it? I like how this isn't in
       | the topic here, because it's really clickbait. I didn't find one
       | mention of any talk about aliens in the whole thing. But it is a
       | great article about radio astronomy.
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | It's never aliens.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | > Somehow the news got around that here was this new way of
         | listening to _little green men on Mars_. This is what radio
         | astronomy seemed to the ordinary public. And the FCC was
         | preventing it from being developed in the United States. We got
         | rumors, George particularly from friends he knew, that
         | gradually a huge accumulation of letters arrived at the FCC,
         | protesting against this nonsupport of this new science,
         | whatever it was. And that this finally persuaded the FCC that
         | they'd better give in. Nobody knows. [emphasis added]
         | 
         | That's the part about aliens. McVittie's perception that the
         | popular understanding of radio astronomy (listening to
         | Martians) influenced the FCC decision (which, at least
         | officially as described in the next quote, was not the case).
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
       | Even odder is that central Europe had no channel 1. Everything
       | started offset at channel 2. Additionally in some countries a
       | channel 2A existed.
        
         | hollerith wrote:
         | The US, too, had no channel 1. (And my current cable TV
         | service, from Comcast, also has no channel 1.)
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | There was a channel 1 briefly in a few places, but it turns out
         | that it wasn't a good spectrum for TV so it looked awful, so no
         | one wanted it. They didn't bother to renumber all the channels
         | though, so channel 1 just didn't get used (although it's
         | available as a virtual channel now).
        
       | beefman wrote:
       | Original story: https://tedium.co/2021/03/05/channel-37-radio-
       | telescope-hist...
        
         | beervirus wrote:
         | The first sentence of the article links to that.
        
       | minikites wrote:
       | >The tale of channel 37 reflects one thing: Without resistance, a
       | commercial use case will usurp a noncommercial use case for a
       | given resource.
       | 
       | Capitalism needs a check in the form of a strong government
       | because without one, it will consume every available resource in
       | service of privatizing and charging for resources that used to be
       | available to all, like an economic plague. The joke can of
       | "Perri-Air" from Spaceballs will be our actual future if we don't
       | stop it.
        
         | causality0 wrote:
         | You could think of it that way. You could also think of it as
         | denying hundreds of thousands of Spanish-speaking New Jersey
         | residents programming in their native language in exchange for
         | the discovery of one new type of Active Galactic Nucleus and
         | two supernova remnants, from a telescope that only operated for
         | ten years and which the scientific community cared so little
         | about they didn't even bother fixing it when it eroded away in
         | 1970.
        
           | somehnguy wrote:
           | That seems like a particularly inflammatory way of looking at
           | it..
           | 
           | Why couldn't they use one of the other channels? Was there no
           | demand for such programming? Who was denying those options,
           | if anybody?
        
             | causality0 wrote:
             | _Because of FCC rules and limitations elsewhere, the city
             | of Paterson had no other options to bring a TV station on
             | air other than channel 37._
             | 
             |  _The fun part about this is that McVittie, who helped to
             | set the wheels in motion for the blanket ban of channel 37
             | in the U.S., never learned exactly why the FCC made the
             | decision to flip its mindset on this issue._
             | 
             | Racism? Against Latinos in 1963? Nah, couldn't be.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | The ban was precipitated by a case that happened to be a
               | Spanish language channel, but not all channel 37s would
               | have been in Spanish. The result was that a channel was
               | barred across the entire country. It's a big leap to say
               | that the official rationale is bogus and go to "FCC is
               | racist against Latinos and decided to bar the channel for
               | everyone".
        
           | quink wrote:
           | No one is bothering to fix Arecibo...
        
             | causality0 wrote:
             | https://www.elnuevodia.com/english/news/story/8-million-
             | appr...
             | 
             | http://www.naic.edu/NGAT/NGAT_WhitePaper_v2_01022021.pdf
        
           | Falling3 wrote:
           | Sounds like a beautiful example of a false dichotomy.
        
         | is-ought wrote:
         | If only people would put on their masks and smell the fresh
         | air, right friend!
        
         | 1MachineElf wrote:
         | >it will consume every available resource in service of
         | privatizing and charging for resources that _used to be
         | available to all_
         | 
         | Minor nit-pick: I don't think the story is a good example of
         | your concept here. The radio telescope, regardless of what it
         | did for scientists, served fewer people than what commercial
         | use of channel 37 would have.
        
           | Pet_Ant wrote:
           | > The radio telescope, regardless of what it did for
           | scientists, served fewer people than what commercial use of
           | channel 37 would have.
           | 
           | ...because the results of science never end up benefit normal
           | people? Science is forever whereas a television broadcast is
           | temporary.
        
         | eminence32 wrote:
         | Is a "strong government enough"? To quote the article:
         | 
         | > The FCC's attempt to balance science and commerce was not
         | well-accepted by said scientists, who took their story to the
         | media.
         | 
         | This suggests to me that the government had enough strength to
         | make an enforceable ruling, but very nearly made a ruling that
         | would have not prioritized science in the way that the radio
         | astronomers would have wanted.
         | 
         | It took something else (public attention, persistent outreach
         | by scientists, etc) for the FCC to come to the ruling that it
         | ultimately came to.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | That's why democratic government is so powerful.
           | 
           | If the VP for Channel Allocation at Marconi made that
           | decision, you would have no recourse at all.
        
       | drorco wrote:
       | A more recent similar case would be Starlink. Fast forward a few
       | years and the night sky will be filled with satellites disturbing
       | astronomers. It would be interesting to see how that one ends up.
       | My bet, more outer-space telescopes to compensate for all the new
       | disturbance.
        
         | beambot wrote:
         | That is the bargain...
         | 
         | IIRC, StarShip will result in something like 1 Million tons of
         | annual launch capacity -- 3 orders of magnitude greater than
         | today. Commercial applications are required, and satellites
         | such as StarLink are a natural start.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, some of that launch capacity can be used to build
         | space-based instruments for much cheaper.
         | 
         | Overall, I'd call it a win.
        
       | psim1 wrote:
       | I remember an old TV set that had UHF channels from 14 to 83. How
       | is the exclusion of a single channel, 37, a problem for TV
       | broadcasters?
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | Overlapping broadcast areas. It's one less channel to use for
         | deconflicting the need for broadcast spectrum and the desire to
         | have a broadcast channel while avoiding interference from
         | neighbors.
         | 
         | They get at this with the New Jersey case, where in order for
         | the station to get a channel it had to be 37. Presumably this
         | was because of there being too many other broadcasters in the
         | area. It's been a long time since I studied radio so I can't
         | recall the specifics, but if there are 70 channels available
         | (total) in a specific area perhaps only half or a quarter of
         | them might be usable without producing interference with
         | others.
         | 
         | EDIT: You also see this play out with conventional AM/FM
         | broadcasting. You typically won't find adjacent stations, like
         | 91.3 and 91.5, in the same area and when it happens (perhaps
         | you're on the edge between the two broadcast areas) you'll hear
         | one station bleeding into the other.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | same principle applies to WiFi routers. That's why you look
           | at other channels being used in your aread, and then pick a
           | channel that has the least overlap with your neighbors.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | Isn't being on the same channel as another network actually
             | OK-ish with newer standards? The worst is when you
             | partially overlap another channel.
        
             | anonymousiam wrote:
             | The concept of a "channel" on WiFi bands (particularly
             | 2.4GHz) is pretty much done. 802.11ac can use 80MHz of
             | spectrum on the 2.4 band, which is pretty much the entire
             | set of available channels all at once.
        
               | CameronNemo wrote:
               | Not everyone has an ac chipset.
        
               | anonymousiam wrote:
               | True, but if you live in a congested area, chances are
               | good that one of your neighbors does. I have a house in a
               | new community of "smart homes" where each home has two AC
               | WAPs. Every single 2.4GHz channel has several users. MIMO
               | helps, but 5GHz (or the new 6e band) are much more
               | preferable.
        
               | ralph84 wrote:
               | Unless you are in a rural area, trying to use an 80 MHz
               | channel in 2.4 GHz almost guarantees your radio is going
               | to spend far more time waiting to transmit because of
               | interference than doing anything useful. Finding the
               | least congested 20 MHz channel is likely to give higher
               | overall throughput.
        
           | anonymousiam wrote:
           | FM has a property known as "capture effect". The result is
           | that the stronger station will usually "capture" the PLL
           | (back when they used PLLs instead of SDRs for FM demod) and
           | you will not hear the adjacent station. It can become a
           | problem in a mobile environment (car stereo) when the signal
           | levels are constantly changing, but "bleeding" is a problem
           | usually associated with other modulation types (typically AM
           | and SSB).
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-17 23:00 UTC)