[HN Gopher] PayPal launches crypto checkout service
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       PayPal launches crypto checkout service
        
       Author : JulianRaphael
       Score  : 302 points
       Date   : 2021-03-30 12:15 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | cube00 wrote:
       | > The company will charge no transaction fee to checkout with
       | crypto
       | 
       | Will this be like what they do when they offer "no transaction
       | fee" currency conversion but build it into the rate they use?
        
         | zozin wrote:
         | Obviously. Intermediators love volatility and big spreads!
         | Users will probably lose a few percentage points on every
         | transaction, so for PayPal this is basically a license to print
         | money.
        
       | buildbuildbuild wrote:
       | This is not a BitPay competitor until PayPal allows users to
       | deposit cryptocurrency. Until then it is a closed loop system,
       | users and merchants cannot yet deposit or withdraw crypto itself,
       | similar to Robinhood.
       | 
       | Highly disappointed that Square (Cash) has not launched a BitPay
       | competitor and still only supports Bitcoin. They've allowed BTC
       | deposits and withdrawals for years (with great UX!) yet are
       | lagging far behind in release cadence.
       | 
       | The biggest barrier to spending crypto is still finding merchants
       | that accept it, even through third parties. PayPal's huge
       | merchant userbase will allow dominance if/when they flip the
       | switch to an open loop, "deposit your crypto" approach.
       | 
       | Only PayPal and Stripe can flip that switch at scale with a
       | hosted checkout experience. Merchants don't care how a user paid,
       | they want fiat.
        
         | ericcholis wrote:
         | I've found that OpenNode is a pretty reasonable hosted-checkout
         | bitcoin processor. They support Lightning, and BTC to Fiat at
         | time of purchase.
        
         | UShouldBWorking wrote:
         | The biggest barrier is Bitcoin Core's deliberately high fees.
         | 
         | Who is going to pay a $10 fee to buy a cup of coffee.
         | 
         | Of course Satoshi had the fee problem and scaling solved from
         | day one but when Blockstream hijacked the GitHub repo they
         | diverted BTC to have high fees in an attempt to push users to
         | their second layer products like Liquid and LN.
        
         | cactus2093 wrote:
         | > The biggest barrier to spending crypto is still finding
         | merchants that accept it
         | 
         | I am a huge fan of BTC and have held some for many years. But
         | it seems to me the reason this hasn't really happened yet is
         | just that it's not really a big problem that needs solving. Why
         | do people need to spend crypto on online purchases, as opposed
         | to converting to fiat and spending that?
         | 
         | I'm sure it'll happen eventually, it's not a bad thing to give
         | people more options of how to pay. It just doesn't seem like a
         | huge need for anybody in countries like the US, Canada, UK,
         | Europe, Australia, Japan (which are the vast majority of the
         | market for companies like Paypal, Stripe, and Square).
        
           | CryptoPunk wrote:
           | Being able to spend crypto at any merchant massively
           | increases the liquidity of crypto - it provides more places
           | where one can convert their crypto assets into goods and
           | services. Reducing dependence on a small number of
           | centralized crypto exchanges for liquidity provision is good
           | for the decentralization and robustness of the crypto market
           | as well.
           | 
           | Also fiat networks can be censored by financial institutions
           | and government, as we saw with the financial blockade on
           | WikiLeaks a few years ago, and have seen happen against pro-
           | democracy protestors in Hong Kong recently. Direct merchant
           | acceptance of crypto provides an alternative when such
           | financial controls are put in place.
           | 
           | Merchant adoption of crypto is an unmitigated good for
           | crypto, from any perspective you look at it from. It's
           | puzzling to me when some crypto enthusiasts see no point in
           | it, when it is really the entire point of cryptocurrency.
        
             | cactus2093 wrote:
             | I would certainly disagree that being able to online shop
             | using Paypal is the whole point of cryptocurrency. Having
             | the ability to easily and securely exchange with others is
             | the whole point, but doing it conveniently on a daily basis
             | over existing payment rails is not the whole point or even
             | that important.
             | 
             | If a government decides to censor fiat networks to prevent
             | certain transactions, the fact that paypal accepts bitcoin
             | for those transactions is irrelevant. The company you're
             | buying from as well as Paypall will still need to follow
             | KYC laws and will be obligated not to transact with you.
             | 
             | In that scenario you're already fully living outside the
             | law, you'll have to transact as anonymously as possible,
             | exchanging crypto in secret in person or over the dark web
             | or what have you. It doesn't matter whether major above
             | board institutions like Paypal or Stripe accept bitcoin or
             | not.
        
         | d--b wrote:
         | If paypal allows people to deposit their crypto and pay
         | merchants in fiat, you can be sure that they'll quickly become
         | the biggest seller of bitcoin out there. With the illiquidity
         | of the btc => usd conversion, they'll have to pay the merchant
         | before selling the btc, which means they'll have to take a huge
         | margin to cover potential slippage.
         | 
         | No one wants to be the guy who sells bitcoin on a massive
         | scale.
        
           | stale2002 wrote:
           | The problem of slippage/margins is overstated.
           | 
           | Other websites already support this. They just charge a 1%
           | fee and call it a day.
           | 
           | Average credit card fees are already much larger than any fee
           | that would be required to cover price changes.
        
           | mlcrypto wrote:
           | They can hold the BTC forever and pay the merchant with their
           | massive cash reserve or 0% interest debt. Profit
        
             | oh_sigh wrote:
             | They could also accept pebbles and sand as payment, hold
             | them forever, and pay the merchant with their massive cash
             | reserve or 0% interest debt. Profit.
        
               | the_local_host wrote:
               | Pebbles and sand might be safer to hold if they are less
               | volatile than BTC. A company like Paypal needs stability,
               | not a directional bet on an asset.
        
             | tertius wrote:
             | The potential downside on this is 100%. The potential
             | upside on this is... Unknowable.
             | 
             | They would never get away with this as a publicly traded
             | company.
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | Why would they not? This is effectively buying Bitcoin,
               | slowly, at a discount (they'll surely slap hefty
               | fees/unfavorable exchange rates on it, because there are
               | many people who will happily pay extra for the privilege
               | of paying with crypto, just like people will pay a lot
               | more for anything slapped with an "organic" label).
               | 
               | Tesla, a publicly traded company, got away with buying
               | $1.5 billion in Bitcoin just fine.
               | 
               | PayPal can also sell that Bitcoin to customers who want
               | to buy Bitcoin.
        
               | tertius wrote:
               | Tesla is not a payment processor. Nor is it in the
               | business of profiting off of crypto as a fundamental
               | change in it's business model.
               | 
               | I'm replying to a comment saying they should use their
               | cash reserve to buy bitcoin instead of
               | dividends/buybacks.
               | 
               | And yes, they can sell it and have some level of "float"
               | to support crypto buy/sell exchange. But the comment was
               | a hodl comment to "make them more money."
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | ajkdhcb2 wrote:
           | There are always debit cards that let you 'spend' crypto,
           | paypal is obviously less useful than that. The volume would
           | also be nowhere near big exchangers since trading is by far
           | the biggest activity in crypto
        
           | runeks wrote:
           | > With the illiquidity of the btc => usd conversion, they'll
           | have to pay the merchant before selling the btc, which means
           | they'll have to take a huge margin to cover potential
           | slippage.
           | 
           | Bitcoin sell liquidity is currently $162MM USD on Bitfinex at
           | 0.5% slippage. Buy liquidity is $543MM USD (at 0.5%
           | slippage). For comparison, the sell liquidity on Coinbase Pro
           | at the same slippage is only $4.5MM USD.
           | 
           | My site https://cryptomarketdepth.com/ tracks the liquidity
           | of various cryptocurrencies over time (for the exchanges:
           | Binance, Bitfinex, Bitstamp, Bittrex, Coinbase Pro).
        
             | rocqua wrote:
             | Is that USD or USDT?
             | 
             | The fiat on-ramp is probably a pretty big blocker for many
             | new adopters. If paypal fixes that, it could have a large
             | effect.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | The problem isn't volume, it is latency. It can take 30m
             | for a btc transaction to settle. That's a nontrivial amount
             | of volatility to exposure yourself to.
        
               | xur17 wrote:
               | Then use the lightning network, it's really what should
               | be used for smaller payments like this anyways. You don't
               | pay for coffee with a wire transfer, for the same reason
               | you shouldn't be using layer 1 for small everyday
               | purchases like this.
        
               | minsc__and__boo wrote:
               | Lightning requires the bitcoin network to verify the
               | transaction though. It's like using a personal check -
               | until the bank clears it you're at risk.
        
               | xur17 wrote:
               | That's not true at all. You can perform lots of
               | transactions over lightning, and settle with a single on
               | chain transaction. The money clears instantly, and is not
               | at risk, even if you keep the funds on layer 2.
        
               | jkepler wrote:
               | No, the previous comment was correct, in that an open
               | lightning channel balance is inherently at risk, if
               | you're wallet software isn't monitoring that the
               | lightning nodes you're dealing with follow the protocol.
               | If a node broadcasts an older HTLC transaction to
               | bitcoin's main chain and your software isn't watching,
               | you may loose some/all of your channel balance.
        
               | xur17 wrote:
               | That is correct, but the GP said:
               | 
               | > It's like using a personal check - until the bank
               | clears it you're at risk.
               | 
               | Which is 100% not true, it's not like a personal check.
               | You are only at risk if:
               | 
               | * your counterparty decides to try and cheat you (despite
               | knowing they will lose even more money if they attempt to
               | screw you and you notice, so some game theory is
               | involved)
               | 
               | * you are not watching onchain for a period longer than
               | the monitor period (typically several days)
               | 
               | * you have not elected to have someone else monitor on
               | your behalf (in exchange for a small cut of the "profits"
               | if your counterparty tries to cheat you)
               | 
               | My point being - it's nowhere near the same as a personal
               | check.
        
               | minsc__and__boo wrote:
               | That's just like a personal check. The same methods you
               | cheat someone with a scam check applies to the IOUs on
               | Lightning.
               | 
               | * Bad actors exist and will do this with checks or
               | lightning, game theory applies to _both_
               | 
               | * It doesn't matter if you're watching the chain, you've
               | already transacted with the buyer
               | 
               | * 3P Escrow is not unique to Lightning and is sometimes
               | used with checks too
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | But you need dollars on the other side. For this to work
               | without PayPal hosting the BTC you need the following:
               | 
               | 1. You send BTC to PayPal 2. PayPal sends equivalent
               | dollars to the merchant.
               | 
               | But what is "equivalent"? What is the price of BTC at any
               | given moment? It fluctuates a lot and you can't "lock-in"
               | a price without waiting minutes (as opposed to
               | milliseconds in other financial systems). So between the
               | time that you sent dollars to the merchant and when you
               | sold the coins you are exposed to risk of holding BTC.
               | 
               | Lightning does not help with this.
        
               | xur17 wrote:
               | That's a fair point. In order to use lightning, PayPal
               | would either need to hold some BTC in reserves on layer
               | 2, or work with an exchange that accepts lightning
               | transactions.
        
               | oconnor663 wrote:
               | Could PayPal make this the customer's problem, by only
               | allowing them to exchange or spend settled funds?
        
               | CryptoPunk wrote:
               | Can't they sell before confirmation? Probably on the
               | order of 99% of transactions that propagate to the whole
               | network with a sufficient fee end up being confirmed, and
               | that only takes a few seconds to happen.
        
               | sfjailbird wrote:
               | I would go further to say that for a large portion of
               | merchant transactions, confirmations are a non-issue. It
               | is not trivial to pull off a double spend and no one is
               | going to do it for a cup of coffee. The miniscule number
               | of times that it might happen could be written off as the
               | cost of doing business, the same way the big credit card
               | companies quietly eat all the credit card fraud that
               | happens.
        
               | joshstrange wrote:
               | Also, and I could be mistaken, my understanding is the
               | double spend can only happen when the person trying to
               | double spend controls the private/public key to the
               | coins. Normally when you deposit crypto in an exchange
               | (or this hypothetical Paypal wallet) you lose that access
               | and your balance is just a row in a database while "your"
               | coins are swept into a large hot/cold wallet run by the
               | service you are depositing into.
        
               | dillondoyle wrote:
               | I am probably way out of my depth here. But if Paypal or
               | Square have a large enough market/volume of transactions
               | couldn't they act as their own market maker, settle
               | immediately internally? Kind of like the whole storm over
               | Citadel GME. And then also not have to pay the BTC fees?
        
             | sireat wrote:
             | I am curious how in the world does Bitfinex offer USD
             | liquidity these days?
             | 
             | I mean lets say you trade USD/USDT on Bitfinex.
             | 
             | How do you get USD (not USDT) out of Bitfinex?
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | A Regular bank wire withdrawal is sent out from Bitfinex
               | within 5-10 business days and credited to your account
               | following processing by the receiving party.
               | 
               | 2. An Express bank wire withdrawal is sent out from
               | Bitfinex within 1 business day and incurs a 1% processing
               | fee.
        
             | graeme wrote:
             | If I'm interpreting this right, it means the bitcoin market
             | on bitfinex is a bit over 3x more sensitive to sells than
             | to buys? And the possible sell volume on coinbase before
             | slippage is tiny.
        
               | runeks wrote:
               | That is correct. But this is only for March 30. On the
               | day before the buy/sell liquidity were roughly equal.
               | 
               | You can click on a point in the time series graph to see
               | this.
        
           | miohtama wrote:
           | PayPal also does not need to hold the underlying assets. They
           | can buy Bitcoin derivates instead of spot Bitcoin to maintain
           | the reserves. Not sure if they are doing this, though, but it
           | could be more capital efficient.
        
             | d--b wrote:
             | At some point someone needs to sell the spot though...
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | > allows users to deposit
         | 
         | And exchange crypto for fiat or at least USDT/USDC/some other
         | stablecoin. Without that nobody will use the platform.
        
         | downandout wrote:
         | _This is not a BitPay competitor until PayPal allows users to
         | deposit cryptocurrency._
         | 
         | Yes, I don't see much point to this service without the ability
         | to send crypto to your Paypal account. I don't buy crypto
         | through Paypal, and I suspect nobody else that knows what they
         | are doing does either. They've tiptoed around the idea of
         | allowing crypto deposits by allowing instant, free, fiat
         | withdrawals to Paypal from Coinbase (where it can then be
         | spent). But they absolutely refuse to allow it directly.
        
       | deweller wrote:
       | Can I actually send bitcoin to an address to pay? Or is this only
       | paying with my PayPal crypto balance - which has no blockchain
       | deposit or withdrawal capability?
        
         | StavrosK wrote:
         | Probably the latter, given the article. It just auto-exchanges
         | to fiat (knowing PayPal, for a big fee) so you can pay at
         | PayPal-accepting vendors.
        
         | pingec wrote:
         | _Can I transfer Cryptocurrency into and out of PayPal?
         | Currently, you can only hold the Cryptocurrency that you buy on
         | PayPal in your account. Additionally, the Cryptocurrency in
         | your account cannot be transferred to other accounts on or off
         | PayPal._
         | 
         | https://www.paypal.com/us/smarthelp/article/cryptocurrency-o...
        
       | tsjq wrote:
       | Ray Dalio says US likely to ban crypto soon. OTOH, PayPal adding
       | support to crypto, Visa adding support to crypto. Are these being
       | accelerated by Wall St / hedge fund types who stand to lose many
       | Billions of US bans crypto
        
         | sakopov wrote:
         | It's easier to tax the hell out of it than ban it at this
         | point.
        
         | mrb wrote:
         | << _US likely to ban crypto soon_ >>
         | 
         | I have been hearing that for 11 years.
        
       | Helloworldboy wrote:
       | I love reading about crypto on HN because everyone here knew
       | about it early enough to be a multimillionaire but thought they
       | were too smart for it. The salt in these threads is amazing
        
       | christiansakai wrote:
       | Paypal/Visa/Mastercard doing rent seeking again. Sign of old
       | guards trying to be relevant.
        
         | rawtxapp wrote:
         | They probably don't want to get their lunch eaten like news
         | publishers that didn't pay attention to the internet.
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | Or it's a move to satisfy investors who want to know that
           | they've "got a strategy for crypto".
           | 
           | The market of crypto being used to buy things is incredibly
           | small.
        
         | Geee wrote:
         | Actually they are pretty relevant, because they can provide
         | merchant protection, currency exchange, scalability and privacy
         | to cryptocurrencies. You don't need to use them, but they're
         | useful to many.
        
           | bluecalm wrote:
           | >>currency exchange
           | 
           | If you mean at the worst possible price often forcing you
           | before you can cash it out or presenting you with misleading
           | choices so you are likely to stumble into their expensive
           | option then yeah - that offer that.
        
             | Geee wrote:
             | True, but it solves the problem of using cryptocurrency
             | with merchants who accept only fiat currencies. You might
             | want to pay for that convenience.
        
           | krageon wrote:
           | > merchant protection
           | 
           | None of the listed agencies do this in practice.
           | 
           | > privacy
           | 
           | Now I'm starting to believe you may actually be joking. Is
           | that the case?
        
             | red_trumpet wrote:
             | If I pay with Visa, the seller is not able to see my
             | account balance. With bitcoin, the balance of every wallet
             | is publicly available.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | That's not how Bitcoin works. You're conflating receiving
               | addresses with wallets.
               | 
               | And in the PayPal use case, you wouldn't even see a
               | single receiving address, as it's entirely opaque to that
               | and it'd all be handled in some internal PayPal ledger.
               | The receiver of the payment would only see a transfer to
               | them denominated in local fiat currency. They might not
               | even know the source of the funds was crypto at all.
        
               | herendin wrote:
               | Every address, not every 'wallet' - it's a big difference
        
               | lottin wrote:
               | What's the difference, exactly?
        
               | iso8859-1 wrote:
               | There are wallet like Wasabi and joinmarket-clientserver
               | with a single UI for managing coins and anonymize coins
               | that are then difficult for an outsider to connect to
               | each other.
               | 
               | Even without these privacy-focused wallets, you can use
               | an HD wallet, where "child addresses" derived from a
               | never-directly-used root key cannot be connected by a
               | third party, unless you do something to connect them, by
               | e.g. transacting with coins from both wallets from the
               | same IP or in the same transaction.
        
               | lottin wrote:
               | Bitcoin avoids the double-spending problem by using a
               | public ledger. This means all bitcoin transactions are
               | known to any observer. There is no way round it. The best
               | you can hope for is some "anonymity through obscurity"
               | but this only gives a false sense of anonymity.
        
               | intotheabyss wrote:
               | On Ethereum you can break the chain by using Tornado Cash
               | which uses zero knowledge proofs with a secret, anonymity
               | sets and time to make it impossible to trace a link.
        
               | warkdarrior wrote:
               | See https://coinalytics.co/
        
               | codehalo wrote:
               | A wallet can have multiple addresses. You can spend from
               | different addresses without mixing.
        
             | Geee wrote:
             | I have to correct myself. Bitcoin doesn't need merchant
             | protection, because transactions are irreversible. Paypal
             | can provide buyer protection, i.e. chargebacks.
        
               | uncletammy wrote:
               | > Bitcoin doesn't need merchant protection, because
               | transactions are irreversible.
               | 
               | They first have to get confirmed and that can take a long
               | time on BTC. Replace By Fee offers another attack vector
               | on transaction finality.
               | 
               | Other than those two very important points, I completely
               | agree with you.
        
             | Geee wrote:
             | Not the best privacy obviously. However, they hide
             | transactions from third parties.
        
               | Dirlewanger wrote:
               | Uh, why do you think after signing up for one credit
               | card, you magically start getting offers for other cards?
               | CC companies have been selling transaction data for
               | decades before FAANG made it trendy to do so.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | backtoyoujim wrote:
       | I do not want to pay federal taxes on every purchase I make.
       | 
       | Paypal's service won't change that.
        
         | srockets wrote:
         | No, for that you'll have to move to the Caymans.
        
       | brotherofsteel wrote:
       | No, they didn't. They launched a service where you can buy
       | certain cryptocurrencies from PayPal and then sell it back to
       | them at a later time, which may happen to be at the same time as
       | you are paying a merchant fiat money. You can't even transfer
       | your cryptocurrency to or from PayPal.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | so like Revolut
        
         | tootahe45 wrote:
         | So in addition to fleecing me on USD -> AUD with a rip-off
         | exchange rate, they're adding an extra step for users of their
         | fake BTC as well. But really multiple steps because you have to
         | actually buy the fake BTC through PP first. The funny part is
         | that no transaction take place on the blockchain, the BTC is
         | just held at a third-party custodian. This is what VISA is
         | planning too i think.
         | 
         | ThIs iS AdOptIoN gUyS
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | This is the only way to actually scale crypto to the
           | transaction volumes that PP and Visa actually deal with. You
           | hold stash of crypto and manage your own transactions in-
           | house and then do one actual on-chain transaction to settle
           | up with your peers. Anything else is wasting money on
           | transaction fees for no real benefit to you or your customer.
           | 
           | Also I'm surprised that groups that are so freedom/privacy
           | oriented want literally every exchange of crypto to be on-
           | chain, public, and traceable without using a money laundering
           | service. Sure yes wallets are pseudoanonymous but if every
           | purchase you ever made was on-chain it would be super super
           | easy to de-anonymize you.
        
           | herendin wrote:
           | >ThIs iS AdOptIoN gUyS
           | 
           | Please don't do this juvenile crap here. If you have an
           | argument to make, then make that argument.
        
             | fuzzer37 wrote:
             | Nothing wrong with poking a little fun at the buttcoin
             | people.
        
             | dencodev wrote:
             | He did, just because you don't like the way he did it
             | doesn't mean it isn't valid. Lighten up.
        
         | anddddd1 wrote:
         | One step at a time...
        
         | dwringer wrote:
         | It's been possible to buy and sell cryptocurrencies in one's
         | PayPal account for months (including right before buying
         | something with the resulting balance in fiat currency); what
         | seems to be new here is that one can have PayPal handle the
         | conversion at checkout without first having to click "sell" or
         | paying added transaction fees (simply selling would incur a
         | hefty 1 or 2% based on the amount sold).
         | 
         | It is true that one cannot transfer cryptocurrency holdings
         | into or out of PayPal.
        
           | TacoToni wrote:
           | I wonder if they will allow transfers in the future.
        
             | tootahe45 wrote:
             | Transfers in and out would cause huge source-of-funds type
             | compliance issues and fraud problems, as well as support
             | tickets from users setting the wrong fees and getting
             | scammed. They would've bought something like Bitpay long
             | ago if people cared to transact in crypto. The reality is
             | 99% are happy just to store it on paypal,coinbase, etc and
             | be charged exorbitant fees and hope the price goes up.
        
               | spurdoman77 wrote:
               | The source-of-funds problem is solvable, otherwise
               | companies like coinbase wouldnt be allowed to exist.
               | Paypal just needs to buy some chain analysis service, and
               | implement SARs and other related AML stuff.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | I'm fine with the option of that.
         | 
         | I would like deposits, withdrawals and rotating private key
         | access, like Coinbase does.
         | 
         | But sometimes I just want exposure and the ability to spend it
         | in the same service. This checks that box.
        
       | cstever wrote:
       | With "big" companies coming in on the Crypto bandwagon is Crypto
       | really worth anything? I don't understand (and maybe someone can
       | explain it to me) how Crypto is for "the little guy" when those
       | who started out at the beginning have "all" the crypto already.
       | There is no way I am going to be able to "mine" more crypto than
       | those who started years before me or those who have more
       | "traditional" money than me currently to buy crypto. It's still
       | money. It's still a bond, a promissory note; it's not real and is
       | only worth what the big guys (whether traditional or crytpo big
       | guys) say it is worth. But I am no economist or financial expert.
       | So why should I use crypto? I'm still at the bottom in that game.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | That's a fascinating list full of conflicting ideas, is there
         | any circumstance where your first question is ever true?
         | 
         | Go earn some crypto. People will pay you in it. If you want
         | goods and services, go get cash with it or.... deposit it in
         | Paypal as of today lol.
         | 
         | What specific standard do you need crypto to meet? Answer that
         | for yourself. I'm fine with it.
        
           | cstever wrote:
           | That's the nature of my understanding of crypto and why I
           | asked the question. I don't know if Big Companies can dilute
           | the effectiveness of crytpo. It's why I asked. Maybe off
           | topic for this HN post. I don't know. Cryto intrigues me with
           | the thought of a decentralized currency, but does it level
           | the playing field? I don't know.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | Which playing field?
             | 
             | I really don't know which pitch you are latching on to.
             | 
             | Crypto does not address the reality that people who have a
             | lot of resources can simply buy a lot of crypto. It doesn't
             | attempt to. There have been time periods, including now,
             | where people with a lot of resources are ignoring crypto
             | because the world is comfortable enough for them, and you
             | can buy before they or their heirs do. The entire decade
             | has been that way and it has been completely accurate, and
             | it is also accurate that this makes a lot of people
             | uncomfortable about the sustainability of the exchange
             | rates.
             | 
             | Crypto addresses other playing fields. There are many
             | intermediary liquid systems (cryptocurerncies) that you can
             | use to send unlimited amounts to people anywhere in the
             | world, and they can cash out in their own local currency.
             | All the other systems had limits because governments
             | controlled the financial institution running the system.
             | This has nothing to do with you deciding to own a lot more
             | crypto than you need at that point in time, it is also
             | accurate that a lot of people do keep excess holdings
             | because they realize that they never have to go back to the
             | local currency, and realize that others will come to that
             | same conclusion too.
             | 
             | There are many other areas that crypto does okay at, and is
             | working to get better at.
        
               | cstever wrote:
               | I appreciate the information. This is the kind of thing I
               | am needing to understand it better. I have a lot of
               | misconceptions about crypto, which is why I am asking the
               | questions. I do the same thing in other areas as well
               | (COVID/Vaccines, etc). So again, thanks for the info.
        
         | XorNot wrote:
         | This is what people are talking about when they note the
         | problems of deflationary currency.
        
         | code_duck wrote:
         | >There is no way I am going to be able to "mine" more crypto
         | than those who started years before me or those who have more
         | "traditional" money than me currently to buy crypto
         | 
         | I have the same problem with US dollars, that some people have
         | more than I do, but I still use dollars often.
        
           | cstever wrote:
           | I just thought Crypto would level the playing field. that
           | seems to be a misconception on my part. Sounds like it's more
           | that I can have access to my money all the time because of a
           | centralized system. Although I am finding in research that
           | there are centralized Crypto exchanges. So I need to figure
           | out how that is different.
        
         | reedf1 wrote:
         | It allows you to be your own bank - you aren't depending on any
         | central authority to allow you access to your "cash". This
         | might be one of those things that is Not For You if you can't
         | think of a use for it, and that is Okay.
        
         | uberswe wrote:
         | So the difference is that there is no central authority that
         | can just print more crypto. It's decentralised which means you
         | don't need a bank, bank card or ATMs, you can store your crypto
         | on a piece of paper. So the big guys can own a lot of crypto or
         | a lot of dollars, with crypto there are no banks for them to
         | control and no government to print out new notes.
        
           | throwawayzRUU6f wrote:
           | Is there anything preventing large players like exchanges or
           | payment processors from adopting fractional reserves? That's
           | effectively printing more crypto by centralized authorities.
        
           | chii wrote:
           | But looking at this paypal payment, you cannot use your own
           | crypto from your own stick, but have to first sell that
           | crypto to USD, transfer that USD to paypal, then purchase
           | crypto back in paypal, in order to spend it.
        
       | tppiotrowski wrote:
       | I wonder what the dispute resolution mechanism will look like.
       | "Item not received" and "Unauthorised Transaction" complaints by
       | users are the ones mentioned by Paypal Seller Protection [1].
       | 
       | [1] https://www.paypal.com/us/webapps/mpp/security/seller-
       | protec...
        
       | bitcoinmonger wrote:
       | How does this affect the environment?
        
         | uncletammy wrote:
         | Obvious troll is obvious
        
       | cybert00th wrote:
       | Ugh PayPal, haven't used them in ages, avoid them whenever I can
       | - nowadays they're good for one off donations and that's about
       | it.
       | 
       | They take a fee here and a fee there, and before you know it
       | they've helped themselves to 4% of the takings.
       | 
       | Sigh, and then there's the seemingly endless nagging about
       | verifying extra users
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mamon wrote:
         | I'm not even sure what the use case for PayPal is - what can it
         | do that Visa or MasterCard cannot?
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | I use paypal. When I want to pay I click the paypal button
           | and the visa is charged.
           | 
           | You can still use visa.
           | 
           | What I get is a one button checkout on smaller sites I may
           | not feel safe giving my credit card number for them to store
           | and/or process.
        
             | tartoran wrote:
             | Same here. Not sure why I should avoid paypal, it seems
             | that it's a middleman but their cut is unnoticeable. I also
             | use paypal to pay for things on ebay as well as venmo for
             | other expenses.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | Like any other business service, PP works for some businesses
         | and maybe not for others. I'm in the category of a small home
         | business making a hardware product that only ships within the
         | US. PayPal has got me covered. They have the customer
         | protections that people seem to like when dealing with a nearly
         | unknown business. They let me run my business from a passive
         | web page and an e-mail address. They offer USPS first class
         | mail as a shipping option, which saves me a lot of money on
         | shipping. The USPS website forces you to use priority mail.
         | 
         | Would I pay less for the same service? Sure. Am I aware of the
         | horror stories? You bet. Do I explore other services? Yes.
         | 
         | On the other hand, a purely digital business that already has a
         | website, and is moving stuff internationally? Maybe there are
         | better options.
        
         | Abishek_Muthian wrote:
         | PayPal has some weird priorities, their existing checkout
         | doesn't support CSP and the bug issue remains open for over a
         | year without proper official updates on whether it will ever be
         | fixed.
         | 
         | [1] https://github.com/paypal/paypal-checkout-
         | components/issues/...
        
         | bluecalm wrote:
         | It's more like 6%. Standard 2.9+% for transactions and then
         | forced 2.9+% for currency conversion unless you're lucky and
         | you accept transactions in your local currency.
        
       | ajkdhcb2 wrote:
       | What's the point if you cant even deposit crypto to paypal? Does
       | the crypto ever even exist?
        
       | dgellow wrote:
       | Just in case some of you try the service: don't forget to
       | consider capital gain tax in addition to PayPal fees/conversion
       | rate.
        
         | johnnymonster wrote:
         | Exactly my reservation with using something like this! the US
         | still classifies virtual currency as Property NOT currency!
         | This is a HUGE problem when trying to use crypto to buy things
         | where there will be a paper trail that the US govt can get
         | ahold of it.
        
           | freeone3000 wrote:
           | They can also just check your PayPal account balance. And
           | your blockchain. Every transaction using Bitcoin is public.
        
         | lottin wrote:
         | I guess PayPal will provide a tax report? Otherwise could be a
         | nightmare.
        
           | xiphias2 wrote:
           | In US I can imagine that the exported transactions can be
           | imported to a software that understands Bitcoin taxation. But
           | outside US? It's a crazy world....I rather stay with big
           | buys/sells/borrows until taxation is resolved.
        
       | frankbreetz wrote:
       | With this news and the Visa news yesterday Bitcoin still is not
       | at the ath. It seems mostly a very small group of people are
       | driving this bull cycle, Namely Musk(I am assuming he has some
       | influance over PayPal ), Saylor, Dorsey, but somehow that equals
       | "institutional investment". Everyone else involved seems to be
       | more selling "shovels and picks".
        
         | intotheabyss wrote:
         | The Visa news was not relevant to Bitcoin, as the news is about
         | Visa settling payments using USDC on Ethereum.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Or it's the investment firms/partners that still have BoD sway
         | or influence over?
        
           | frankbreetz wrote:
           | What is BoD?
        
       | Cypher wrote:
       | bearish... why sell the crypto
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | Who pays at stores with PayPal? Is that a thing?
        
         | frankbreetz wrote:
         | They have a credit/debit card, so if you wanted to keep only
         | cyrpto seems like an okay option
        
       | Trias11 wrote:
       | Positive for crypto in general.
       | 
       | However judging by PayPal track record and scary stories of
       | arbitrarily freezing accounts I'd advice all my friends to keep
       | their cryptos away from PayPal hands or any of their services.
       | 
       | Not your keys - not your coins
        
       | NicoJuicy wrote:
       | On with the hype train. Just like in 2017 when they all announced
       | crypto support and then it silently got removed ( square, steam,
       | ... )
        
         | seibelj wrote:
         | There is literally nothing positive that can happen in crypto
         | without the HN hate train arguing it's meaningless / "just use
         | mysql" / "am I the only one that thinks this?!?"
        
           | ketamine__ wrote:
           | Do you know anyone that pays in crypto? I don't.
        
             | StevePerkins wrote:
             | A few people that I work with order THC gummies from some
             | sketchy source, delivered via mail, that they pay for with
             | crypto. Pornhub still exists, despite having their credit
             | card processing de-platformed, so I guess _somebody_ is
             | paying them some crypto.
             | 
             | But no. I've never met anyone in real life who uses crypto
             | for mundane transactions, where fiat currency is an option.
        
               | madamelic wrote:
               | >A few people that I work with order THC gummies from
               | some sketchy source
               | 
               | I have heard from a friend that typically those 'sketchy
               | sources' are just buying gummies from stores in legal
               | states ( _cough_ California) and shipping them out.
               | 
               | My friend would get the gummies in the bags ready for
               | retail sale. Same with other items like vape pods.
        
             | bluecalm wrote:
             | I am as much a crypto skeptic as you can find but even I
             | know people who could only pay in crypto and I lost
             | business by not being able to accept it.
             | 
             | The financial regulations around the world are often very
             | strict. A lot of people need to go around them. Sure, a lot
             | of them are drug dealers, gambling operators etc. but there
             | are also people in China struggling with capital control
             | regulations as one example.
        
             | brotherofsteel wrote:
             | Hi there. I regularly pay for things with Bitcoin Cash.
        
             | Geee wrote:
             | Do you know any people who use the Internet? I don't.
        
             | Roark66 wrote:
             | I was actually paid in crypto for few days of some
             | programming work once. I wish I held to it all rather than
             | spending most of it.
             | 
             | Personally I think the biggest issue with crypto now is,
             | one that it promotes huge value inflation and Ponzi-like
             | schemes (we are seeing it with BTC and ETH), two horrible
             | energy use inefficiency. From a bitcoin transaction that
             | requires orders of magnitude more energy to process than
             | any other transfer of value known to humanity to Ethereum
             | "virtual machine" for smart contracts that is most
             | inefficient way to execute arbitrary code ever invented...
             | 
             | I used to be a big proponent of crypto overall. I still
             | have some holdings in it, but I can't unsee the idiocy in
             | PoW crypto once I saw and understood it clearly.
             | 
             | I wondered for a while what is so specific to crypto that
             | it became today's tulips? (Rather than gold futures,
             | stocks, real estate etc) and then I understood all those
             | asset classes are already used like this. Every kind of
             | asset that can will eventually be used in some kind of
             | pyramid scheme. Just look at the price of gold compared to
             | few years ago, real estate in many large cities, stocks
             | etc. It was absolutely inevitable that crypto as it became
             | a trusted store of value would become a vehicle for
             | speculative bubbles/pyramid schemes.
             | 
             | So then the question is, can crypto fulfill the role of a
             | currency (requiring some level of value stability) and be a
             | vehicle for speculative pyramids at the same time? I don't
             | think so.
             | 
             | Proof of Work is one problem with crypto that perhaps Proof
             | of Stake will resolve.
             | 
             | The other problem is much more fundamental. How do we
             | create crypto that maintains stability without having to
             | resort to typical "stable coin" strategies like holding
             | other currencies and selling/buying them to artificially
             | adjust the value. Is it possible to create crypto that
             | would maintain its value in the long term in distributed -
             | no central authority manner while discouraging pyramid
             | investment schemes.
             | 
             | And finally, once someone invents such crypto would anyone
             | actually hear about it as most promotion of crypto seems to
             | be done by people who got in early and hope for their
             | holdings to increase in value.
        
               | boc wrote:
               | Agreed. It's the difference between deflationary assets
               | and inflationary currency. Bitcoin's core, fundamental
               | problem is that it's deflationary. Therefore it will
               | never be useful for economic transactions, because any
               | society which fully commits to bitcoin as their currency
               | will have their economy grind to a halt. Why would I buy
               | a new car today when it's going to be cheaper tomorrow?
               | 
               | There's a reason why the Fed targets a ~2% inflation rate
               | for the USD.
        
               | Geee wrote:
               | Think again. You have been brainwashed. You buy a car so
               | that you can go to work. You know that the car produces
               | more value than 2% deflation. You don't buy the car if
               | you don't have a job.
               | 
               | What happens to economy if people buy only things that
               | last a very long time or things that increase their
               | productivity? What happens to economy when companies are
               | forced to produce those things?
               | 
               | Inflationary economy is a total disaster. We produce
               | things that don't last to consume things that don't last.
               | Insane amount of human work output is wasted.
               | 
               | If you measure economic growth by amount of pointlessly
               | running in circles, then yeah inflation is good for
               | economy.
        
               | stormbeta wrote:
               | That and the energy cost, both direct as well
               | environmental.
               | 
               | It always surprises me how little cryptocurrency
               | advocates seem to understand basic macroeconomics and
               | unintended consequences, especially on sites like this.
        
               | s7atic wrote:
               | > The other problem is much more fundamental. How do we
               | create crypto that maintains stability without having to
               | resort to typical "stable coin" strategies like holding
               | other currencies and selling/buying them to artificially
               | adjust the value. Is it possible to create crypto that
               | would maintain its value in the long term in distributed
               | - no central authority manner while discouraging pyramid
               | investment schemes.
               | 
               | The value of a cryptocurrency is mostly tied to its
               | adoption. Future adoption is uncertain, so there is
               | naturally a lot of volatility right now. If adoption
               | stabilizes, the volatility will likely decrease markedly.
               | In fact, since many cryptocurrencies have a fixed supply
               | (or the supply follows a predetermined set of rules), one
               | could argue that they could end up less prone to
               | speculative pricing than fiat.
        
           | NicoJuicy wrote:
           | It's not hate. I don't want to pay 22$ for a 1$ product with
           | bitcoin, when it gets popular.
           | 
           | I'm also not going to put my money in a joke coin like
           | dogecoin.
           | 
           | I like the blockchain, but crypto is just an implementation
           | of it and without a use-case currently ( blockchain has
           | multiple use-cases though).
           | 
           | Instead of trying to go on the emotional side with "hate-
           | train"?
           | 
           | Try to convince me with facts.
           | 
           | Ps. I owned crypto until 2017 and then sold it then, because
           | i didn't see a valid use-case ( and 20 k was high enough for
           | me)
        
             | rawtxapp wrote:
             | > Ps. I owned crypto until 2017 and then sold it because i
             | didn't see a valid use-case.
             | 
             | Do you think maybe you have some biases against it now,
             | because it would have made you a lot of money if you held
             | on to it?
             | 
             | Nobody is paying 22$ for a 1$ product, I'm not sure how you
             | can even remotely come to that while ignoring all the layer
             | 2 developments.
             | 
             | There's a ton of really useful projects happening on DeFi,
             | you can see the blockchain data for yourself and see that a
             | lot of people are using it, maybe _you_ don 't see the use
             | case, but that doesn't mean there isn't any.
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | I actually made a lot of money with it. So I don't think
               | I'm biased because of that. It dropped to 4k afterwards (
               | I could have purchased again, but if something falls from
               | my watchlist, i don't care about it anymore).
               | 
               | What is probably biasing me, is that I had a digital
               | magazine and the #1 hit was for "how to recover Bitcoin
               | password".
               | 
               | Which also leads me to my conclusion: "There's currently
               | no replacement for a official and trusted centralized
               | authority in Crypto".
        
             | tomiplaz wrote:
             | I presume you are not familiar with the Lightning Network?
             | I suggest reading https://github.com/lnbook/lnbook
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | Yes I am, but not in specifics. It's already been
               | mentioned since 2017...
               | 
               | Fee's are still high. Crypto still can't handle a lot of
               | traffic as far as i'm aware today.
        
               | brotherofsteel wrote:
               | Who doesn't love worrying about "watchtowers" and
               | "inbound liquidity"?
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Are those hard concepts to grasp?
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | Compared to cash in my wallet, a credit card, or
               | cryptocoins held on chain? Yes.
        
               | krageon wrote:
               | Given how breathtakingly simple the space actually is,
               | inventing big words and forcing other people to learn
               | them really only serves to stroke an ego.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | "watchtowers" is a big word now? as for "inbound
               | liquidity", I guess you can argue it's big because it's a
               | compound word, but it's relatively easy to understand
               | ("liquidity" is a standard term in finance, for instance)
               | and I can't think of how you can shorten it further
               | without reducing comprehension.
        
             | throwaway10110 wrote:
             | Ive been using bitcoin since 2011ish i think, one of the
             | first few people on bitcoin-otc first trade was $40 for 10
             | bitcoins (paid with paypal transfer funily enough) i must
             | have bought and sold hundreds over years, still have few
             | dozen
             | 
             | In some cases yeh bitcoin has not lived up to initial
             | promises, literally first line of satoshis paper is no
             | longer valid, but it could yet be like early internet and
             | take off (or something similar)
             | 
             | i wouldnt write it off but yeh you are also right its not
             | what we thought it be, the whole store of value thing these
             | days instead of currency
        
             | brotherofsteel wrote:
             | You should try Bitcoin Cash (BCH), the version of Bitcoin
             | that actually works as it was meant to. It has subcent fees
             | by design.
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | You mean it's not controlled by those who mine the most?
               | Which would be miners in CH that could execute a 51%
               | attack? :)
               | 
               | And what about the whole tether scam?
               | 
               | There are more problems to crypto currency than that any
               | crypto solves now.
        
         | weego wrote:
         | Let's see what they peg their exchange rate to
        
       | nimbius wrote:
       | or just, you know...pay the vendor directly. capitalism cannot
       | abide a market that exists unexploited it seels.
       | 
       | traditional rent-seeking high fee payment processing services are
       | going to inject themselves into cryptocurrency at all cost. At
       | this point the efforts is getting a little comical.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | Pay vendor directly while not also paying a fraction to all
         | other Bitcoin holders at the same time by not using Bitcoin.
        
         | tsjq wrote:
         | >pay the vendor directly
         | 
         | That's exactly what India's UPI payment transfer does. Instant,
         | Direct, Secure, no fee
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | Except that most vendors would rather pay the fee than
         | implement crypto payment processing themselves.
        
         | throwaway10110 wrote:
         | Businesses might want to be settled in the currency of their
         | home country for ease of accounting/taxes and not be subjected
         | to high volatility
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | > and not be subjected to high volatility
           | 
           | So they choose bitcoin?
        
             | mcintyre1994 wrote:
             | > PayPal hopes its service can change that, as by settling
             | the transaction in fiat currency, merchants will not take
             | on the volatility risk/upside.
             | 
             | The whole point is that PayPal shields the business from
             | the volatility risk. Buyer buys in Bitcoin, seller receives
             | local fiat currency.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | Ah, I read that as the opposite way around - wanting to
               | avoid their own currency because of volatility. My bad.
        
             | EveYoung wrote:
             | Those companies only want to offer BTC as a payment option
             | but don't want to hold crypto themselves. So they didn't
             | really choose BTC to start with. Which makes sense since
             | most companies need to pay their costs in fiat money.
        
               | jypepin wrote:
               | It's the same thing as a US company wanting to sell to
               | Europe but not wanting Euros, because they pay their
               | costs in USD.
               | 
               | I think the point here is probably that Paypal is
               | noticing that an increasing amount of consumers have
               | crypto and would like to pay with them, so they offer
               | this possibility.
               | 
               | Bitcoin is just another currency, and indeed most
               | businesses don't want to hold them because they need to
               | hold their local fiat. That doesn't mean consumers don't
               | want to use Bitcoin tho.
        
         | Geee wrote:
         | Decentralized L2 solutions are not ready yet.
        
           | bouncycastle wrote:
           | They are, google loopring or zksync
        
       | throwaway10110 wrote:
       | This basically kills BitPay who recently made all transactions
       | (of any value) in crypto require KYC registration.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | BitPay killed themselves when their invoicing UI stopped
         | working over Tor
        
         | ajkdhcb2 wrote:
         | It killed itself. I stopped using several services because they
         | want me to send fucking passport info to make a $10
         | transaction, so unsafe.
        
           | jypepin wrote:
           | I never used bitpay but I don't think it's their fault to
           | have to request passport verification. As a money transmitter
           | they are required to answer to KYC rules, which includes
           | passport or other docs verification to ensure you are who you
           | are.
           | 
           | If you are wondering why Paypal never asked for your
           | passport, it's probably because you eventually linked Paypal
           | to another KYC-compatible entity, such as your bank (by
           | linking your bank, sending money with your credit card, etc).
           | 
           | I assume in the case of bitpay you would only link your btc
           | wallet which in itself doesn't offer KYC verifications.
        
             | ajkdhcb2 wrote:
             | Seems untrue to me.
             | 
             | Lots of other services continue to function with no such
             | requirements. Bitpay only did it recently after many years
             | of business and there was no regulatory change
             | 
             | I also don't understand how it is logically any different
             | from the merchant accepting btc themselves and choosing to
             | do the conversion themselves
             | 
             | There are many cases where businesses go beyond the legal
             | requirements for whatever reason. Coinbase for example has
             | explained that they make shady backdoor deals with
             | regulators.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | dgellow wrote:
           | It's not like they have a choice. KYC is a standard
           | requirements when dealing with money transfers.
        
             | ajkdhcb2 wrote:
             | Not for such small transactions
        
           | pingec wrote:
           | Are there any alternatives to bitpay?
        
             | space_rock wrote:
             | * Bitcoin merchant payments * Fiat conversion options
             | 
             | https://www.coinpayments.net/
        
         | brotherofsteel wrote:
         | What PayPal is offering is not even close to what BitPay is
         | doing. On PayPal you will only be able to use cryptocurrency
         | that you bought from PayPal, you cannot transfer cryptocurrency
         | in or out of your account. All you can do is buy cryptocurrency
         | from PayPal and then sell it back to them at a later time.
        
           | throwaway10110 wrote:
           | I see, wow, then this sucks
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | Imagine if PayPal was handling your cash transaction when your
       | are at a store instead of you paying the store directly.
       | 
       | We don't need PayPal or Visa to pay with crypto. These are
       | desperate attempts for these middleman to keep the control they
       | have. In fact this way they can make the crypto experience worse
       | than regular payments with hight fees etc. Pushing people away
       | and thinking crypto doesn't work.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | Yes. Full agreement here. That said, for better or worse,
         | Paypal's move effectively makes crypto into currency. Up until
         | now, it was not exactly a mainstream option.
        
         | tartoran wrote:
         | I feel in this case they feel that they'd soon become
         | irrelevant if they don't handle crypto. But as a customer I'd
         | rather use fiat for day to day bills and replenish that fiat
         | account whenever I want from crypto - with low fees, security
         | and ease of access.
        
       | Trias11 wrote:
       | " The company will charge no transaction fee to checkout with
       | crypto and only one type of coin can be used for each purchase,
       | it said..."
       | 
       | PayPal will likely compensate "no transaction fee" with draconian
       | exchange rate or bid/ask spread.
        
       | CynicusRex wrote:
       | PayPal launches pyramid scheme checkout service.
        
       | tfang17 wrote:
       | PayPal did a complete 180 from their stance on crypto just 2
       | years ago.
       | 
       | I worked at Coinbase on the Payments team ~2018. Working to
       | integrate PayPal was a nightmare - so much opposition to the
       | integration from PayPal execs and compliance team. Even when we
       | did manage to finally integrate, PayPal was only enabled for
       | crypto sells.
       | 
       | Change in direction at PayPal must have come straight from the
       | top.
        
         | anddddd1 wrote:
         | They saw the light. Surprised so many commenters here still
         | don't see it.
         | 
         | In the words of the late great Steve Jobs: "are you getting it
         | yet!??"
        
       | hahahahe wrote:
       | @ what fees? and why?
       | 
       | Perhaps Paypal should focus on hiring more customer service
       | agents instead of going a full year without a direct line in the
       | US? Paypal is one of the most egregious fintech companies in
       | existence.
        
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       (page generated 2021-03-30 23:01 UTC)