[HN Gopher] An insider-trading indictment shows ties to Bloomber...
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       An insider-trading indictment shows ties to Bloomberg News scoops
        
       Author : onetimemanytime
       Score  : 85 points
       Date   : 2021-04-02 19:12 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cjr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cjr.org)
        
       | raymondh wrote:
       | Life imitates art.
       | 
       | "Blue horseshoe loves Anacott Steel" - Gordon Gecko, Wall Street
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8PLrkEXWnc
        
       | throwaway789256 wrote:
       | An inside trader in the UK was also shown to be exchanging
       | information with Bloomberg News's reporters:
       | 
       | https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/the-mystery-millionaire-who-haun...
       | 
       | What's not being said here is that for the trader to have timed
       | his bets so precisely, the reporter would have had to tell him
       | _when_ the story was coming out.
       | 
       | The anonymous sources on Bloomberg M&A scoops all have insider
       | information one way or the other (think "provider of professional
       | services in the deal space"), otherwise they would have nothing
       | to say. While many of them are not stupid enough to trade on that
       | information, nearly all of them get some kind of benefit from it,
       | usually in the form of two-way information exchange with the
       | reporter. Since they work on deals, they want to know about
       | deals, because their livelihoods depend on deal flow.
       | 
       | VCs know this dynamic well, but they are far less regulated,
       | because they primarily work with private companies, not public
       | ones.
        
         | mdeck_ wrote:
         | > What's not being said here is that for the trader to have
         | timed his bets so precisely, the reporter would have had to
         | tell him when the story was coming out.
         | 
         | Based on what are you speculating this? I just looked at the
         | indictment, which is linked in the article. Page 8 shows that
         | the timeline between the relevant inside activity and the
         | article's appearance in Bloomberg running to multiple weeks or
         | even a month. More generally, I don't see anything that would
         | require an inside trader to know exactly when a news story on
         | these kinds of topics is going to come out. If they know a
         | stock is likely going way up SOMETIME in the near future, that
         | is enough to conclude that the trade is a sure bet. So, no need
         | for a specific tip (as to article timing) from the reporter,
         | and therefore presumably no need for complicity by the
         | reporter.
         | 
         | *I do not intend this comment to mean I believe the actual
         | reporter actually was not complicit. I don't know the facts of
         | this case beyond what is stated in the story linked here.
        
           | throwaway789256 wrote:
           | From the story:
           | 
           | > Peltz bought Ferro stock via others' accounts, culminating
           | with his last purchase at 9:37 am on March 15, 2016,
           | according to the indictment.
           | 
           | > Around six or seven minutes after that final purchase,
           | Bloomberg posted a scoop by Hammond and another Bloomberg
           | reporter under the headline, "Ferro Said to Have Received
           | Takeover Approach From Apollo," a major private-equity firm.
           | 
           | A 6-7 minute gap implies coordination and foreknowledge of
           | when the story would go out.
        
             | mdeck_ wrote:
             | You've got your causation backwards.
             | 
             | He made a series of purchases... ok... of course his last
             | purchase was shortly before the story was published. As to
             | this being his last purchase, well of course--why would he
             | keep buying after his insider advantage had evaporated? At
             | that point there would be nothing more to take advantage
             | of. Anyway, this does not show awareness on the part of the
             | reporter.
             | 
             | Yes, the fact that his last purchase was close in time
             | could show that he received timing information, but it
             | could be that he was making lots of purchases over time and
             | simply stopped once the story came out.
             | 
             | You note that he started selling after the scoops were
             | published. Again, this doesn't prove anything about the
             | reporter's (non-)complicity. I.e., OF COURSE he started
             | selling after the story published. What did you expect him
             | to do? He was waiting on the story to be able to trade on
             | effects of its publication. Once it was published, the
             | stock's price would have shifted (presumably upwards) based
             | on those facts--no more reason to hold the stock!
             | 
             | He bought options, which have time decay. Ok, but we don't
             | know that he bought options expiring within a few days or
             | weeks rather than months. Anyway, these deal scoops were
             | going to come out sooner or later--but reporters want to
             | avoid being scooped, so they typically come out sooner.
             | 
             | Overall, I'm not convinced there's anything here. Of course
             | a criminal trial would/will make this all clearer...
        
             | kgwgk wrote:
             | I imagine that if the story has been published at 9:31 the
             | purchase at 9:37 wouldn't have happened and some other
             | transaction would have been his last purchase. He may or
             | may not have been aware of when the news would be
             | published.
        
               | throwaway789256 wrote:
               | That is logically plausible. An insider purchase that
               | occurs minutes ahead of a market-moving event is merely
               | circumstantial evidence, but it is very strong
               | circumstantial evidence.
               | 
               | One thing to note is that Peltz bought options as well as
               | stock. Options suffer time decay. That is, all other
               | things being equal, their value decreases with the
               | passage of time. The better you can time your purchase to
               | immediately precede a market-moving event, the less time
               | decay matters.
               | 
               | In addition, Peltz and his associates started selling
               | their positions within a minute of the scoops being
               | published. Do you think they just happened to be looking
               | at their trading screens during that minute of the day? I
               | don't think they would have left that to chance.
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | We must have a craving for justice -- I feel _lifted_ somehow
       | when I read about criminals being caught.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Could be a combo of that and schadenfreude ... but the deserved
         | justice does make it seem more satisfying
        
       | bin_bash wrote:
       | Could something like this explain "The Big Hack"?
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Not really. That would require Bloomberg to deliberately
         | fabricate a false story so that someone could do insider
         | trading based on it.
        
       | slymon99 wrote:
       | Honestly, who thinks they can get away with moronically obvious
       | insider trading like this? "Oh, I know, I'll take large positions
       | right before this reporter publishes MNPI, and I'll do it five
       | times". Obviously you are going to get caught!
        
         | onetimemanytime wrote:
         | do you think 100% of them get caught?
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | this is a pretty reliable way to get caught
           | 
           | brokers and all licensed financial firms are essentially
           | deputized to freeze and enforce this stuff on behalf of the
           | regulator, who then has time to get a emergency asset freeze
           | rubber stamped by an "administrator law judge" who basically
           | works on staff at the regulatory agency
           | 
           | then you can prove why you aren't guilty by retaining a good
           | lawyer with all that other money you have which isn't frozen,
           | you have that right?
           | 
           | the better way is to use a bot to execute the trades right
           | after publication, or do it manually and lose a little bit of
           | alpha. but he didn't.
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | The ones who do it this way, yes. Maybe I'm reading it wrong,
           | but it looks like he bought the stocks shortly before and
           | then sold shortly after.
           | 
           | That's going to show up in a simple search, and there's not a
           | lot of alternative explanations for it.
        
             | p1necone wrote:
             | Statistically on any stock with a large trading volume
             | there's pretty much always going to be _someone_ who bought
             | up right before a big announcement purely by chance,
             | realized they got lucky and sold immediately afterwards.
             | 
             | It's not obvious to me how you'd separate this from
             | intentional trading on insider information. (Unless you
             | just investigate everyone).
        
               | lordnacho wrote:
               | You'll find that even on some fairly large names there
               | isn't all that much activity during the day. There's a
               | lot of names, and there's a lot of trading in the
               | auctions, so the total volume in the market won't result
               | in a steady flow for a particular share.
               | 
               | My guess is it will stick out like a sore thumb if you
               | buy x shares right before an announcement and sell x
               | right after. Especially if you do nothing else. Pretty
               | much as soon as you've exited a second announcement-trade
               | red lights should be flashing.
        
         | jbritton wrote:
         | I maybe wrong, but I was under the impression that trades are
         | essentially anonymous unless they are for a significant
         | percentage of the stock.
        
           | esoterica wrote:
           | They are anonymous to other participants, not the SEC
        
           | WJW wrote:
           | It really depends on what you are trading. For example the
           | prototype of a "dumb" insider trade is getting OTM call
           | options when you know a company is getting a blowout quarter.
           | Large amounts of OTM options trading in a stock that rarely
           | sees much options activity is quite noticeable. When the
           | authorities notice those, they can (and do) find out who got
           | into that position simply by calling all the registered
           | brokers and asking them who did it. (With a court order if
           | need be, because suspicious options activity just before
           | large jumps in stock price is reasonable suspicion of insider
           | trading)
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | Any time there's a big swing the SEC requests data for
           | transactions before and after. The time period of their
           | requests vary but sometimes they ask for transactions months
           | in advance to look for unusual patterns of activity. Insider
           | trading is a particularly stupid move because it's only a
           | matter of time before you get caught.
        
       | frakkingcylons wrote:
       | It seems ethically dubious to publicly name a Bloomberg reporter
       | based _only_ on circumstantial evidence.
       | 
       | Don't get me wrong, it is awfully suspicious that the stories'
       | timestamps match closely. But I wonder if there's other info they
       | have that links the reporter to Peltz.
        
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       (page generated 2021-04-02 23:00 UTC)