[HN Gopher] 533M Facebook users' phone numbers and personal data...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       533M Facebook users' phone numbers and personal data have been
       leaked online
        
       Author : cjbprime
       Score  : 885 points
       Date   : 2021-04-03 15:49 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.businessinsider.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.businessinsider.com)
        
       | timdaub wrote:
       | Great, and while you can get sued into oblivion for downloading a
       | Metallica album, all our personal data is downloadable from a
       | public website for 3EUR.
       | 
       | Like for real, it took me 2mins to find the leak myself...
        
         | hh3k0 wrote:
         | Can you link it? I'd like to check if I am affected.
         | 
         | Regrettably, I was forced to create a FB account for work.
        
         | Exuma wrote:
         | Where did you get the data leak, I want to check too.
        
           | malaya_zemlya wrote:
           | https://t.me/freedomf0x/12553
           | 
           | I haven't checked the content myself, but this tg channel is
           | usually legit
        
             | OkGoDoIt wrote:
             | Thanks. I'm just getting a "Please open Telegram to view
             | this post from @freedomf0x" message. Any way to access this
             | without signing up for Telegram? The irony of giving my
             | personal info to another 3rd party just to check if my
             | personal info was leaked by a different party is too
             | much...
        
               | hosteur wrote:
               | Yeah I assume that the data is not actually hosted in
               | Telegram so would be really nice with a direct link or
               | magnet or similar.
        
               | happyhardcore wrote:
               | the telegram has a text file with links to links by
               | country, I've just stuck that at
               | https://pastebin.com/3SvG1FJ0
        
               | Nerada wrote:
               | Is there an alternative to ufile?
               | 
               | I've tried three different browsers and none can get the
               | download to work. It's possible I'm blocking some
               | tracking domain at the router-level that's integral to
               | the download functioning.
               | 
               | Edit: Turns out I was blocking Google's captcha.
        
               | scorcoran wrote:
               | Goes without saying, do not use the link above. Downloads
               | malware.
        
               | matsemann wrote:
               | Which link? The ufiles? Why does it go without saying?
               | Not like stuff is instantly executed by downloading. All
               | I got for my selected country was a plain text file.
        
             | somedude895 wrote:
             | Thanks. Was just able to verify I'm not affected (deleted
             | my acc years ago), but it's crazy how many of my friends'
             | names plus phone number are on there.
        
           | mbirth wrote:
           | From the initial tweet the source is this:
           | 
           | https://raidforums.com/Thread-SELLING-Free-
           | FaceBook-533M-rec...
           | 
           | However, the comments in that forum suggest that it's not
           | "free" and/or not there.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | I mean, at this point I think everyone should just accept that
         | at the very least their name, age, address(es), email(s), phone
         | number(s) and screen name(s) have been fully leaked if you have
         | ever had any kind of online presence. Not saying that's right
         | or good, but at this point it's just a fact.
         | 
         | So if that's the case, I think we should move beyond really
         | even trying to think of this info as private or a marker of
         | identity, and we need to move _everyone_ to more secure forms
         | of identity verification.
         | 
         | As has been pointed out on HN before, "identity theft" is a
         | made-up concept to make it seem as if you had something stolen
         | from you, when the real problem is banks and other service
         | providers do an absolute shit job of identity verification.
         | _They 're_ the ones at fault, and they try to shift the onus
         | onto you to fix things when they screw up.
         | 
         | Indeed, a social security number is pretty much the only
         | additional piece of data to the stuff above that one would need
         | to open up a bank account in someone else's name, and those
         | have been leaked plenty of times too.
         | 
         | The government needs to make harsher penalties for banks and
         | others that can ruin your credit, etc. because they accept all
         | this leaked info as "proof" of identity.
        
           | ubertoop wrote:
           | The scary thing is how much ones phone number (a somewhat
           | ephemeral thing) is actually bound to your IDENTITY.
           | 
           | Considering your phone number is more and more being used in
           | 2FA ... if you were to ever change your number and someone
           | else got it, this would pose a serious security risk if you
           | failed to change over ALL of your internet accounts 2FA to
           | the new number.
        
             | ourcat wrote:
             | I've always thought the most scary thing about this
             | practice is that your (unique) phone number is a powerful
             | "foreign key" which could potentially join data from many
             | other leaked databases, forming an even larger dataset on
             | you.
             | 
             | There are plently of other places we give our phone numbers
             | to, which might not have anywhere near the protections that
             | Facebook say they provide.
        
           | anticristi wrote:
           | Like really? Don't you have to walk to a bank or show some
           | ID?
           | 
           | I live in the EU and I do operate under the assumption that
           | banks take reasonable measures to ensure an account is linked
           | to a legal identity.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | No. Many online services will let you open a bank account
             | with name, address, phone, DOB and social security number.
        
               | iso1210 wrote:
               | Without sending a confirmation letter to the address and
               | SMS to the phone?
        
               | brendoelfrendo wrote:
               | If you're the fraudster, you're providing the address and
               | phone number.
        
               | iso1210 wrote:
               | In which case it surely wouldn't match with credit report
               | databases?
        
           | seaman1921 wrote:
           | s/if you have ever had any kind of online presence./if you,
           | your friends, your family, your cleaning lady etc. has ever
           | had any kind of online presence.
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | At this point i don't see why only facebook and the thieves
         | should have access to this data. If the data is public it loses
         | its value
        
           | somethingwitty1 wrote:
           | What about this data being public causes it to lose value? It
           | seems like it would be a boon for lots of companies even if
           | every other company has it.
        
             | Moeancurly wrote:
             | I believe they mean it can't effectively be sold if
             | everyone has it. It loses value as a commodity if anyone
             | can access it, but the value of the data is still in tact.
        
               | kabes wrote:
               | But facebook is not in the business of selling your data.
               | It's in the business of selling your attention and it
               | uses data to do so. There's nothing about this leak that
               | changes Facebook's position in this market in this
               | regard.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > But facebook is not in the business of selling your
               | data.
               | 
               | There are an awful lot of arguments against this stance
               | and the argument supporting the claim appear to split
               | hairs in a very convenient manner.
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | Value to whom?
        
           | skizm wrote:
           | Why would the data being public stop robo-callers from using
           | the list?
        
         | BenchDwarf wrote:
         | Source?
        
       | egberts wrote:
       | That's why you never use your real name nor birthdate ... on
       | social media.
        
         | canada_dry wrote:
         | Except... that's only the tip of the iceberg.
         | 
         | Facebook/Google (et al) farms data from everyone! There really
         | is no escaping it in today's unregulated privacy free-for-all.
         | 
         | Friends/family/associates will provide your personal info in
         | their contact/meta data.
         | 
         | Companies (and their 3rd parties) you've done business with
         | willingly sell/provide your personal info.
        
       | saos wrote:
       | Ha and WhatsApp want me to accept their new policy.
       | 
       | Absolutely not
        
       | ruph123 wrote:
       | Does anyone know if there is a way to check if one's data is
       | included in that leak, a la haveibeenpwned?
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | grep the download?
         | 
         | Search for :YourFirstName:YourLastName:YourGender
        
       | ipnon wrote:
       | And yet it is still considered audaciously paranoid among the
       | general public to protect your privacy by not having a
       | Facebook/LinkedIn/Google/... account.
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | I've noticed that some people who don't have personalised
         | social media seem to assume that other people do because
         | they're mentally deficient or ignorant.
         | 
         | It's the same as how unsympathetic people ask why fat people
         | don't just stop eating, or drug users stop getting high, or the
         | cyberbullied don't just turn off their phone.
         | 
         | It's a lot more complicated than "just don't use facebook".
        
           | sachdevap wrote:
           | But parent is not talking about calling out people for having
           | social media accounts. He/She is talking about those having a
           | social media account judging those not having one as
           | paranoid. You've just propped up a straw man here without
           | addressing the point the parent comment made.
        
       | i_have_an_idea wrote:
       | There's not much to see here.
       | 
       | Someone scraped some public profiles. Someone then brute forced a
       | poorly implemented "look up by phone number" feature. They linked
       | the two datasets on the unique facebook user id.
       | 
       | Leaking data that is or was in the public domain is not much of a
       | leak. The only noteworthy thing would be the leak of the non-
       | public phone number, however that vulnerability has been widely
       | known since 2019 (and has been resolved by Facebook), so there's
       | nothing new here?
        
         | QUFB wrote:
         | Not much to see? Not noteworthy?
         | 
         | Where could I, or any Internet user, trivially download these
         | details on 533M Facebook users prior to this dump? If nothing
         | else, it seems extremely noteworthy that someone was not only
         | able to obtain the data through scraping or some attack, but
         | has shared with the world.
        
           | i_have_an_idea wrote:
           | > Where could I, or any Internet user, trivially download
           | these details on 533M Facebook users prior to this dump?
           | 
           | On Facebook. Literally. You can scrape any public profile
           | info. It's against ToS, but it's not illegal (some caveats
           | apply, see the hiQ Labs v. LinkedIn case for more info).
           | 
           | The only noteworthy thing is the phone number vuln. Except
           | that's been known since 2019, so it's certainly not news.
        
             | azeirah wrote:
             | There's a difference between programming a scraper capable
             | of scraping 500 million records, running it and storing the
             | results without getting caught by Facebook and downloading
             | a file.
        
         | prox wrote:
         | How hard is it to change phone numbers? So say I release my old
         | number and take a new one, how do I make sure I am not
         | forgetting any 2FA services I signed up for?
        
       | tnolet wrote:
       | Interesting numbers in the linked tweet in the article. 5M
       | accounts for the Netherlands exposed. Almost 1/3 of the
       | population. Compared to Germany where "only" 6M are leaked, not
       | even 10%.
        
         | djokkataja wrote:
         | They've also got Tunisia in the list twice, and the number for
         | the first instance is 39.5M, when the population of Tunisia is
         | not even 12M.
        
           | bellyfullofbac wrote:
           | I wonder if Tunisia is famous for FB click farms?
           | 
           | A quick google indicates "maybe":
           | https://about.fb.com/news/2020/06/may-cib-report/
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | r721 wrote:
       | Liz Bourgeois, @Facebook comms:
       | 
       | >This is old data that was previously reported on in 2019. We
       | found and fixed this issue in August 2019.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/Liz_Shepherd/status/1378398011747938305
        
       | gpm wrote:
       | 1/16th the worlds population, assuming no duplication.
        
       | throwaway29303 wrote:
       | Interesting. Every time Facebook is hacked I remember this
       | Anonymous' threat[0].
       | 
       | [0] - https://venturebeat.com/2011/08/09/hacker-group-anonymous-
       | th...
        
       | mgerullis wrote:
       | Wasn't Facebook just trying to lecture apple about privacy?
        
         | annadane wrote:
         | Right? They're masters at adopting the (supposedly) moral high
         | ground and acting all hurt when others criticize them - you'll
         | hear 'we need to be better' but there's this overriding sense
         | of, how dare people differ from what we feel is best?
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Can we take away the incentive and just ban online targeted ads
       | already?
        
       | baybal2 wrote:
       | This does not look like scraping. A prima fascie database leak,
       | and an invalidation of Facebook's claims of them not using your
       | phone number past the validation, as well as them claiming using
       | encryption at rest.
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | I've had a play with the data for a few people whose phone
         | numbers I actually know, and they all seem old enough users
         | that they just have the number on the account anyway. I could
         | be wrong but I haven't found anyone my age who's number I can
         | confirm.
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | As far as I can tell it's a combination of the 2020 phone
         | number exploit linked to scraped data for public accounts
         | (likely using the public id).
        
         | spicybright wrote:
         | The phone number point may still be true though, they have to
         | store the phone number somewhere.
        
           | noxer wrote:
           | They could store a salted hash instead for almost everything
           | except using the number as actual phone number (call/SMS)
        
             | xyzzy123 wrote:
             | You need to do a bit more than that; a one-way transform
             | with no secrets isn't good enough for easily brute-
             | forceable data like phone numbers, SSNs, passport numbers,
             | credit card numbers etc. There's just not enough entropy in
             | the data.
             | 
             | There are ways to do these things though so the spirit of
             | your comment is correct.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | This seems like it would not be obvious to many people
               | here, and so is a very salient comment.
               | 
               | Do you have a link to anything that explains why, and
               | what the ways are to do these things?
        
               | mikeiz404 wrote:
               | What are some of the ways?
               | 
               | I'd assume encryption wouldn't help much since wouldn't
               | the key most likely be available if the database was
               | compromised?
               | 
               | I would have thought hashing would work if it's made more
               | expensive such as by choosing an expensive hash function
               | and increasing the number of rounds.
               | 
               | Edit: Would first encrypting the value with the salt and
               | then hashing the encrypted value and salt add more
               | entropy and make hash collisions less revealing?
        
               | xyzzy123 wrote:
               | To protect "sensitive, low-entropy data", the main things
               | I've seen people do are encryption, tokenizing, or
               | anchored hashing. I'm certain there's a bunch of academic
               | work out there I'm not across so I'm writing from the
               | limited perspective of "things I've seen people do in
               | industry".
               | 
               | The best thing to do tends to depend on how you need to
               | use the data, exactly.
               | 
               | With hashing alone there's just no reasonable cost
               | function that will provide (say) 1 year of security in
               | the event of database exfil, but also not DoS your
               | service computing it :/ The problem is being offline-
               | attackable.
               | 
               | Encryption is one possible answer and I think most HNers
               | understand the tradeoffs. Generally the less transparent
               | it is, the more effective it is. Volume encryption or
               | transparent database encryption are good to turn on, but
               | don't protect you much. Keys available at application
               | level only (let's say some fields are KMS'd) are better
               | and will be of use under common failure scenarios (SQLi /
               | DB exfil). You still have to get key management and
               | application security right though and it turns out those
               | are hard to do at scale. Your encrypted fields will also
               | not be efficiently searchable unless you are using
               | deterministic encryption.
               | 
               | The tokenize pattern replaces sensitive data with a
               | random value which is mastered in a centralised,
               | controlled service. This really only makes sense if you
               | can set things up so that almost all operations can be
               | performed using the token.If you allow too many things to
               | do token -> value lookups then it's pointless. Also all
               | your eggs are now in basket so you have to _watch that
               | basket_. Operations look like:
               | 
               | - Exchange sensitive value for token
               | 
               | - Compare tokens for equality (optional, but usually
               | handy)
               | 
               | - "Domain operations on token". For credit card, "bill
               | the user", for phone numbers your domain operations might
               | be "send SMS" or "robocall".
               | 
               | - Exchange token for value (controls go here; limit
               | access to customer service staff only, auditing, rate
               | limits etc. The value should ideally only come out if a
               | human has to look at it, and you should be able to
               | definitely say who looked at what).
               | 
               | This is a general technique, mostly used for credit
               | cards. There's a whole industry around it. https://en.wik
               | ipedia.org/wiki/Tokenization_(data_security)
               | 
               | Anchored hashing uses a secret value in your "hash"
               | operation. Keeping this value actually secret is hard, so
               | an "industrial strength" implementation will use an HSM
               | or other hardware to do the operation. This means any
               | brute-forcing has to happen inside your network where you
               | can see it. You ideally want a bit more entropy than with
               | tokenization to make this work, but with appropriate
               | rate-limits against attack from inside your
               | infrastructure, it has legs. It's hashing, so works well
               | for "have I seen this sensitive data before". The main
               | advantage of this pattern is that it doesn't have to keep
               | state.
               | 
               | A decent write up of "anchoring" is here:
               | https://diogomonica.com/2017/10/08/crypto-anchors-
               | exfiltrati...
        
               | noxer wrote:
               | You can not prevent the phone number form being found
               | eventually but that's not the goal you just need to make
               | it more expensive than a phone number could ever be worth
               | to someone.
               | 
               | If you use a secret you have the same problem as before
               | the legit system need to have access to the secret but an
               | attacker should never get it. So if an attacker gets
               | hashes and the secret(s) he has everything.
        
               | emayljames wrote:
               | Amalgamation of data before encryption?, encrypt full
               | rows of data? etc.
        
         | jpeter wrote:
         | Maybe it's from whatsapp
        
       | onetimemanytime wrote:
       | I still go with the assumption that everything that is sitting
       | somewhere in some server will be leaked. Having unnecessary data
       | is the problem
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | My actual phone number has net negative value. I mostly only get
       | scam texts and phone calls.
       | 
       | Everyone I know uses messaging apps and contacts me that way.
       | 
       | I can't believe Apple hasn't offered a way to white list when
       | your phone rings.
        
         | jdjdjdjdjd wrote:
         | They have. Settings > Phone > Silence Unknown Callers
        
       | maxc01 wrote:
       | Before a leak: xxx is a shit company and is notorious for how it
       | treating user's data. Everyone, stop using its app now.
       | 
       | After a leak: ok that's life
        
       | impostervt wrote:
       | https://haveibeenpwned.com/
       | 
       | I've been pwned 33 times. At this point, it's just noise. My
       | passwords are all unique (password manager). Honest question -
       | What should I worry about?
        
         | prophesi wrote:
         | It's much more of a threat to those who don't use cryptographic
         | randomly generated passwords. And if you add PII to your
         | accounts.
        
         | newman8r wrote:
         | well it might be embarrassing if someone found out you used
         | facebook.
         | 
         | I guess I could envision a scenario where you're being
         | investigated, and these leaks provide a roadmap of services to
         | subpoena.
        
         | retox wrote:
         | You should work about being a smug cunt.
        
         | codethief wrote:
         | Maybe your phone number, relationship status or Facebook bio?
        
       | doubler wrote:
       | This news is from jan29
       | https://www.theverge.com/platform/amp/2021/1/25/22249571/fac...
        
       | doubler wrote:
       | This is from jan29
       | https://www.theverge.com/platform/amp/2021/1/25/22249571/fac...
        
       | offtop5 wrote:
       | I would love this to spur some serious regulation of social
       | media.
       | 
       | The cats sorta out of the bag, but one can dream.
        
         | anticristi wrote:
         | Let's start by classifying them properly: FB is an ad network.
        
       | kwertyoowiyop wrote:
       | Don't worry, Facebook will soon put out a press release including
       | the phrase "we need to do better."
        
         | poqegjrioe wrote:
         | I work in the security field and let me tell you something I
         | realized: nobody cares about security. If someone cares about
         | security, it's because they've had many many incidents in the
         | past. We humans are not a species that is good at preventing,
         | we are good at reacting.
         | 
         | the security handbook[^1] has a chapter on that actually, and
         | they basically say that role playing is the only way of not
         | getting burned. Humans are excellent at role playing, and it
         | can help you prevent a lot of catastrophe without having
         | experienced them before.
         | 
         | [^1]: https://securityhandbook.io/
        
           | RachelF wrote:
           | The problem is that companies don't care about securing their
           | data, because the data is not theirs, it is about their
           | users.
           | 
           | Mark Zuckerberg probably spends more on personal and family
           | security and privacy than Facebook spends on their users'
           | security.
        
           | anticristi wrote:
           | I think part of the problem is that many orgs see security as
           | an overhead that engineers do to sleep well at night. A few
           | more breaches, a few more fines and it will finally be seen
           | as a feature to keep the CEO out of jail.
        
             | kevmo wrote:
             | Probably 2/3 of billionaires belong in jail.
        
               | aloisdg wrote:
               | Probably most of them if not all.
        
             | hunter-gatherer wrote:
             | This is just it. I also work in the security industry, and
             | the fact of the matter is that we (security professionals)
             | can't give guarantees. I don't know what exotic exploit or
             | bug will exist tomorrow. Security professions basically
             | offer what (to me) seems like a crappy insurance policy.
             | Depending on your orgs threat model, it is often just
             | cheaper to deal with the breaches. --- I am not saying
             | facebook falls into this category. ---
        
         | esnard wrote:
         | "This is old data that was previously reported on in 2019. We
         | found and fixed this issue in August 2019."
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/Liz_Shepherd/status/1378398417450377222
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | What a pathetic response. Does it mean users changed where
           | they live? Change their names? Deleted and started a new
           | account so the ID is different?
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | That kinda sad, because that is what's going to happen and then
         | we'll nothing more.
         | 
         | At this point I'm not really sure what it will take for
         | companies, like Facebook, to understand that you need to not
         | fuck around with peoples private data.
        
           | BoiledCabbage wrote:
           | Put a monetary cost of holding user data, and a steep
           | monetary cost on losing user data.
           | 
           | Ex, pay x amount per month in perpetuity for each piece of
           | information about a user your keep. And have to pay the "net
           | present value" of those payments if you lose the data.
           | 
           | Having to pay for hoarding user personal data changes the
           | incentives from gobble up as much as possible, to instead
           | only pay for a users data that is worth the cost to your
           | business.
           | 
           | And as an extra incentive to not hold unneeded user data,
           | know the costs you'd pay if it was breached.
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | Who would get this money? I agree that it needs to be some
             | solution involving a cost, given that most of these
             | companies have shown multiple times that profit isn't just
             | their main concern, it's the only concern.
        
               | pharke wrote:
               | Think of it like a class action lawsuit on behalf of
               | investors. Instead of entrusting their savings to a
               | company, people are entrusting them with their personal
               | information. If there is gross negligence on part of the
               | company leading to that data being leaked then all of the
               | people whose data was stolen should be able to claim
               | monetary damages. If a legal precedent is established so
               | that these claims can be pursued whenever this happens it
               | should provide enough motivation for these companies to
               | take preventative measures.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | The government typically... who might in turn do
               | something like a tax rebate (write a check to everyone,
               | ontario has been doing with the carbon tax) or just stick
               | it into the general pool of taxes (reducing everyone's
               | taxes).
        
               | 29083011397778 wrote:
               | So the American government gets a cheque for every other
               | nations citizens that use FB, or FB has to determine
               | where each of their users reside?
               | 
               | Respectfully, I'm not sure either of these lead to
               | outcomes we want
        
             | anticristi wrote:
             | Sounds interesting. Shall we call it "GDPR"?
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | Honestly the EU need to finans a organisation to deal
               | with GDPR violation, hell it could finans it self. The
               | GDPR is the single best piece of legislation ever
               | written, in term of privacy, but enforcement is lacking.
        
       | kristianc wrote:
       | Interested to know the GDPR implications of this for Facebook.
       | This seems like one of those occasions where the regulator might
       | be tempted to impose the maximum fine...
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | See my other comments on this thread about Facebook's situation
         | with the GDPR: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26682200
         | 
         | Long story short, regulators already have more than enough
         | evidence about Facebook's lack of GDPR compliance so they
         | could've already imposed large fines if they wanted to. The
         | fact that it hasn't happened yet shows there's no motivation to
         | actually enforce the regulation.
        
         | anticristi wrote:
         | I wish I were Irish. Imagine 3 billion dollars extra taxes!
         | It's like a second COVID-19 relief package.
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | Does anyone know if there's a GDPR fine on its way?
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Facebook already breaches the GDPR in many ways and has yet to
         | see significant consequences, so this is unlikely.
         | 
         | (before you post a link to enforcementtracker.com please first
         | compare the fine amounts with Facebook's revenue)
        
           | yokaze wrote:
           | > Facebook already breaches the GDPR in many ways and has yet
           | to see significant consequences, so this is unlikely.
           | 
           | Not having the data encrypted at rest seems to me a different
           | infraction than the previous ones. The scale also matters,
           | and that it isn't the first infraction.
           | 
           | And as I read it, not encrypting at rest is a breach of
           | Article 6 and fined under Article 83 (5)
           | (https://www.privacy-regulation.eu/en/article-83-general-
           | cond...), which puts the fine limit at 4% of the annual turn-
           | over.
           | 
           | Yes, it doesn't mean they have to fine as much, but the point
           | remains, that this is in the category of the most severe
           | infractions.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | Facebook's tracking consent flow has been in breach since
             | the regulation went into effect in 2018, and has affected
             | millions of people, both users and non-users. Keep in mind
             | that had Facebook been compliant with the GDPR, the recent
             | Apple changes regarding tracking consent on iOS wouldn't
             | have been an issue for them at all.
             | 
             | I'd argue this is a much bigger issue than the lack of at-
             | rest data encryption, and yet nothing has been done.
             | 
             | They also appear to be ignoring Subject Access Requests
             | with total impunity: https://ruben.verborgh.org/facebook/
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | > the existence of appropriate safeguards, which may
             | include encryption or pseudonymisation.
             | 
             | which is not the same as data much be encrypted at rest.
        
             | iso1210 wrote:
             | Facebook annual revenue is 86 billion. I'd be happy to see
             | an end-fine anywhere over $1b
        
           | pixelpoet wrote:
           | Great, so we get the worst of both worlds: outrageously
           | obnoxious opt-out games (which, if skipped, implies free
           | rein) and non-compliance as a cost of doing business.
           | Wonderful.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | The obnoxious opt-outs are actually in breach of the GDPR
             | as well, but are allowed to proliferate due to the lack of
             | enforcement.
        
       | dan-robertson wrote:
       | Obviously it is bad if your personal data is compromised after
       | you (or some else) upload it to an online service like Facebook.
       | 
       | But in this case, it's important to remember that phone companies
       | used to regularly leak most of their customer's phone numbers
       | (and names) in the form of a telephone directory. So a question
       | to consider is: suppose that the white pages were still commonly
       | produced and contained most people's numbers. How would you then
       | feel about something like this.
       | 
       | Personally I feel like the problem with phone numbers being
       | leaked is mostly the epidemic of spam calls (especially in the
       | US) rather than some particular breach of privacy.
       | 
       | Aside: I think it is good to consider these counterfactuals in
       | general for questions about information privacy, for example how
       | would you feel if everyone's tax returns were published publicly
       | like they are in Sweden?
        
         | joshspankit wrote:
         | I agree, but also we've made it more complicated by using phone
         | numbers as 2FA credentials.
         | 
         | Now suddenly a "white pages of cell numbers" becomes a very
         | convenient tool for getting in to people's accounts.
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | Only if you can hijack their number. Knowing a phone number
           | seems like by far the easiest part of breaking SMS 2FA...
        
         | eightysixfour wrote:
         | The "new" risk with phone numbers is the overreliance on them
         | for login and 2fa and the relative easy of taking one over. I
         | use security keys but still have accounts I can't remove the
         | phone 2fa from despite having two keys tied in.
        
         | allworknoplay wrote:
         | This is insane. Phone companies published numbers because it
         | was generally considered helpful and the costs of unsolicited
         | calling were relatively high. By the 70s delisting was an
         | option, and by the late 90s it was very common (in the US). The
         | internet made this a no-brainer, and to suggest that it's
         | somehow ok just because it used to be (in a totally different
         | world) is beyond ridiculous.
         | 
         | We don't have the option here -- people provide their number to
         | a service to be able to use it, and the numbers are then
         | compromised, in breach of that contract and because of the
         | service's failures.
         | 
         | The two are not remotely alike, what the fuck are you even
         | talking about.
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | As far as I can remember, the white pages don't include
         | "biographical information". The kind of details used for
         | idiotic "security questions" on websites too lazy to implement
         | 2FA (your mom's maiden name, your first school, the name of
         | your first pet, etc).
         | 
         | As for public tax returns in Scandinavia, first of all it has
         | guardrails - searches are recorded with _your_ information when
         | you lookup someone - and second, countries have different
         | culture and History for a reason.
        
         | groby_b wrote:
         | Spam calls are likely not even affected by leaked numbers.
         | Source of suspicion: My partner and I have phone numbers in
         | close numeric vicinity, and deliberately use one for public
         | purposes and the other one is not known outside of a very close
         | circle of family.
         | 
         | We still get spam on both numbers within short time frames - so
         | I'd say it's likely spammers just auto-dial through.
        
           | coldcode wrote:
           | That's been going on for many years. Brute force calling
           | costs nothing. I've always wondered if charging 5 cents per
           | call would stop them cold, but I am sure no one wants to
           | implement that now.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | You can't compare that at all! They leaked IDs and from that
         | you can go to user profile and learn more about them. You
         | cannot do that from a phone company leak.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | Phone companies didn't leak phone numbers in the conventional
           | sense of the word. I used it to try to draw a comparison.
           | Phone numbers used to be printed in big books and you could
           | usually look someone's phone number up if you knew their name
           | and rough location. That is, phone numbers were not
           | considered to be particularly private information at all.
           | 
           | I think the comments I most agree with talk about the
           | different security threats people face today with current
           | usage of phones.
        
       | throwawinsider wrote:
       | Russians are doing god's work hacking and leaking proprietary
       | data
        
       | 0x_rs wrote:
       | Personally, I wish Facebook would finally get slammed with the
       | long overdue consequences of questionable practices when it comes
       | to data handling and transparency, let alone minuscule control
       | users have on own account and PII. This leak may have been
       | preventable for a vast number of individuals. I suppose many are
       | familiar with the old account "deletion" process that would --
       | years later, too -- prove itself not to be a real removal, but a
       | mere deactivation, waiting to return from their graveyard
       | whenever pinged by the simplest of login attemps by bots or ill
       | intentioned individuals. At this point in time, considering the
       | sheer amount of I believe accounts struck in a limbo, a dedicated
       | fast track deletion process should be _enforced_ on Facebook. I
       | have, in my little knowledge, not found any case of GDPR requests
       | granting one 's wishes to see old accounts (that did not accept
       | their newer ToS and cannot be authenticated in any possible
       | manner permitted currently, in which registration and connected
       | e-mails are not) be permanently removed from their systems. My
       | attemps, at least, have come short.
        
       | gpm wrote:
       | Is it possible to download this without giving money to
       | criminals? (The article says free, but my 2 minutes of googling
       | hasn't found it, somewhat unsurprisingly).
       | 
       | Is doing so legal?
       | 
       | If the answer to both of those questions are yes... I'd like to
       | take a peak. Mostly to check whether or not some numbers I _know_
       | haven 't been directly give to fb are there.
        
         | emayljames wrote:
         | https://t.me/freedomf0x/12553 Is the download link in the
         | channel. Has all files by country, zipped in .txt files.
        
         | megous wrote:
         | I'm also wondering if number I asked them to delete 5 years ago
         | is in this 2019 leak. :)
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | Yes. Legal? no idea.
        
       | bitcharmer wrote:
       | These events are not a matter of if but when. And since the
       | overwhelming majority of the people in my social circles has zero
       | understanding of the real nature of the relationship between them
       | - FB users and FB I just hope this will become increasingly
       | frequent and painful experience for them. As in: I really hope
       | this will get FB users in trouble as a result of identity theft
       | etc.
       | 
       | This may sound extremely cynical but at this point it's the only
       | way for the non-technical folk to understand the implications of
       | giving away your privacy so that you can share cat pictures with
       | other people.
        
         | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
         | > people in my social circles ... I just hope this will become
         | increasingly frequent and painful experience for them.
         | 
         | Very strange to wish harm upon your friends with the hope that
         | that will convince them to join your side in a political fight!
         | I would suggest instead that you only wish that _if_ it becomes
         | a painful experience, they would realize why and renegotiate
         | their relationship with FB. Typically wishing pain on your
         | friends is not a good stance.
        
           | smolder wrote:
           | It's a pretty minor harm and it's one somewhat like ripping a
           | band-aid off. The pain will come sooner or later since we (at
           | least in the US) aren't addressing the irresponsible data
           | practices in industry. The sooner people detach themselves
           | from the likes of FB, the better off they'll be when leaks
           | happen.
        
           | brettermeier wrote:
           | true
        
           | sidlls wrote:
           | Not that strange. The whole "rock bottom" concept for addicts
           | is similar, right? Sometimes you have to see a friend or
           | family member truly experience real pain to get them to want
           | to change. People are like that.
        
             | nonbirithm wrote:
             | The sad fact is that as much as I wanted to believe that
             | positive reinforcement was "better" for me because it was
             | supposedly "better" for people in general, in practice it's
             | only ever been negative reinforcement that has enacted any
             | change in my life. Trying to deny that fact for so long
             | only accomplished setting my life back by several years.
             | Even the simplest things like dental hygiene only became
             | habits because I suffered catastrophic losses from
             | neglecting them.
             | 
             | I think it's because my imagination of the failing scenario
             | will never compare to the experience of the failure itself.
             | Whereas if there's no singular point at which the failure
             | becomes obvious and decidedly life-changing, then...
        
         | ve55 wrote:
         | I think it would take more than this to be leaked, particularly
         | if users had their 'private' messages on services leaked,
         | _then_ they would start to realize it.
         | 
         | I think most normal people acknowledge that so many companies
         | know their phone number and name that they may be past caring.
        
         | KMag wrote:
         | It became necessary to destroy the town to save it?
        
       | rikkipitt wrote:
       | I've been getting a lot of automated/unsolicited calls recently.
       | Begs the question if this might be the source of my woes.
       | 
       | Is there a trustworthy phone number version of
       | https://haveibeenpwned.com?
        
         | fourier456 wrote:
         | This also started a few weeks back for me, more unsolicited
         | calls/texts.
        
         | spicyramen wrote:
         | Same here, i started recieving both calls and SMS which the
         | last i find more annoying. I do use Android and these ones
         | haven't been able to be detected as spam
        
           | rikkipitt wrote:
           | I'm on iOS and don't think there's a way of blocking
           | unsolicited calls until after the fact... I hope to be proven
           | wrong though!
           | 
           | The odd thing is, the calls often come through having a
           | caller ID very similar to my own number.
        
             | thechao wrote:
             | The best I've found is to simply reject all calls not in my
             | contacts. Real callers leave a voicemail, which gets
             | transcribed.
        
             | ajanuary wrote:
             | Not natively, but there is an API that apps can use to do
             | it for you. I use Mr. Number because it's literally the
             | first one I found and it's worked good enough for me.
        
             | coldcode wrote:
             | Those are usually generated, they call numbers in area
             | code/exchange randomly, assuming you will pick up something
             | that seems familiar. Jokes on them, I moved to another
             | state, easy for me to tell.
        
             | JoshTko wrote:
             | on iOS there is a lifesaving phone setting of sending
             | unknown callers straight to voicemail.
        
               | rikkipitt wrote:
               | I toyed with that for a while but I kept missing
               | important work calls. I might have a look for an app
               | later, but I have a feeling it might not exist...
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Yeah. I tend not to pick up calls that are in the "Who
               | would be calling me from Texas?" vein. But while it's
               | annoying to have to look at my phone when it rings, I do
               | get calls from locations that seem plausible and they
               | usually are legit. I'm not really willing to make myself
               | harder to reach for legitimate and even important reasons
               | because of the occasional junk call.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | I wonder if you can get a VoIP number from a different
               | country (where good regulation means spam is less
               | prevalent) and use that for work calls?
        
               | ronsor wrote:
               | I'm almost 100% sure your employer wouldn't want to make
               | an international call every time they wanted to contact
               | you by phone.
        
               | lanstin wrote:
               | Work uses slack/teams/Webex. One person sends me Signal.
               | No one has ever used telephony, except I use it to call
               | he dial in numbers because my phone audio is better than
               | Bluetooth / virus agent laden laptop displaying ten
               | videos of peoples homes thru vpn.
        
         | OminousWeapons wrote:
         | Not really an answer to your question, but one partial solution
         | to the problem of having your number leaked or sold is to setup
         | a service like Twilio to act like a phone proxy. You can have
         | Twilio forward calls it receives on a different number ("spam
         | number") to your actual phone number ("real number"). You
         | provide spam number to anyone who isn't a business or personal
         | contact. Every few months, you rotate spam number. If your spam
         | number is leaked, you don't care because its only a transient
         | number which isn't more permanently associated with you.
         | 
         | You can also have more permanent proxy numbers for services or
         | people that may need to get in touch with you long term.
        
           | Phenomenit wrote:
           | Is this available to people outside of the US as well and is
           | there a guide for setting this up? Last time I used twilio
           | for a basic sms gateway there was a lot of clicking and
           | typing.
        
             | OminousWeapons wrote:
             | I think it is available for people outside the US.
             | 
             | https://support.twilio.com/hc/en-
             | us/articles/223179908-Setti...
             | 
             | I would recommend using the Studio workflow which is GUI
             | based and easy.
             | 
             | https://support.twilio.com/hc/en-
             | us/articles/115016033048-Fo...
        
             | 29083011397778 wrote:
             | I've been using voip.ms in Canada to great success. Even
             | SMS codes from banks and Whatsapp work correctly. Excellent
             | service, highly recommend, especially with voicemail auto-
             | transcription (then sent to email) and SMS from desktop via
             | email.
        
           | procombo wrote:
           | It's what I have done for years. Only costs $1/mo for the
           | number and a couple hours learning their API.
           | 
           | Your existing cell number can be ported over to Twilio if you
           | are patient.
           | 
           | The only problem is trying to use the number for 2fa. A
           | growing number of banks (like Capital One) block Twilio
           | services from recieving their SMS.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | I've been getting a lot more recently as well and I figured it
         | was due to the phone companies promising to get rid of caller
         | id spoofing this year so scammers are working overtime until
         | they can't anymore.
        
           | zeta0134 wrote:
           | Oh, is that a real thing that's happening? Caller ID spoofing
           | is the main reason I hold onto my phone number from [small
           | town] Texas, since only my immediate family ever calls me
           | from there, so I somewhat reliably know anything else from
           | that area code is a scammer.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | I hope so. I believe it's this:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STIR/SHAKEN
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | _" Is there a trustworthy phone number version of
         | https://haveibeenpwned.com?"_
         | 
         | An "exact" google search excluding adjacent phone numbers seems
         | to work well for my numbers, and culls a lot (not all) of the
         | autogen pages. So if your number was 212-555-1239, search
         | Google with these strings:                 "(212)555-1239"
         | -1240 -1238            "212-555-1239" -1240 -1238
        
           | rikkipitt wrote:
           | Good idea, I'll give that a whirl later. Great tip to filter
           | out those auto-generated list sites. Thanks.
        
           | dreadlordbone wrote:
           | you genius
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | Dear god, fastpeoplesearch.com is a horribly obnoxious
           | treasure trove of information.
        
             | brodericjduncan wrote:
             | so if I search my phone number, it brings me to my name and
             | everything. But if I search my name it doesn't get my phone
             | number right. Any ideas why it's like that?
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | Tried it, you're right. Got 6 of my past addresses, 9 past
             | phone numbers, 8 relatives, all correct. Some incorrect
             | info, but not much as a percentage.
             | 
             | If you reverse search the PO Box address listed on the site
             | contact page, you'll find an Amateur Radio license listed
             | to a person that is probably the owner of the site, based
             | on his past experience.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | Also, searching for their Adsense publisher id reveals
               | some other sites they own: peoplesearchnow.com,
               | fastbackgroundcheck.com, smartbackgroundchecks.com
               | 
               | Those sites have new and different PO Boxes in other
               | cities, etc.
        
             | JoshGlazebrook wrote:
             | Interesting. The email they have for me is the one I use
             | for all of my domain name contact info. I wonder how they
             | connected that to my actual "profile" when I always have
             | paid for domain privacy.
        
             | randerson wrote:
             | Just submitted a removal request for myself, a flow full of
             | dark patterns (in fact the Remove button didn't even show
             | up until I disabled my Pi-Hole). Remains to be seen whether
             | all I did was make the data more valuable by confirming my
             | email address. The page recommends signing up at
             | BrandYourself to prevent various other data brokers from
             | showing the same data. How is this not extortion?
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | _" The page recommends signing up at BrandYourself"_
               | 
               | Is is a link? BrandYourself has an affiliate program, so
               | they are probably making money on referrals.
        
         | tnolet wrote:
         | European here. What are these bot calls exactly? Never had one
         | as I guess it's forbidden where I live.
        
           | henadzit wrote:
           | Telemarketing or political campaigns. Check out the Robocall
           | article on wiki. In Europe it depends on the country. In
           | Poland I receive a few calls daily but they are people
           | calling me, not bots. Never received a robocall here.
        
         | timdaub wrote:
         | intelx.io
         | 
         | Can't say too much about trustworthyness though.
         | 
         | U could also just download the set from e.g. raid forum to
         | check for yourself.
        
           | rikkipitt wrote:
           | Might have to I think.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | So when are we going to stop companies from accessing your
       | address book and 'uploading it' as part of the sign up process?
       | Or even using Facebook and its services in general.
       | 
       | Well the biggest offender now has leaked the data of hundreds of
       | millions of users who have attached their phone numbers and full
       | names.
       | 
       | Now let's see if the users REALLY care this time that when they
       | signed up to Mark Zuckerbergs website, it wasn't a good idea to
       | sign up with a phone number in order to 'stop bots'. They did not
       | learn with the Cambridge Analytica scandal, are they finally
       | going to learn?
        
       | xupybd wrote:
       | Any tools around to search this database? I'm keen to find out if
       | I've had data leaked.
        
       | villgax wrote:
       | Can't have shit on the Internet
        
         | FukHN wrote:
         | Be careful HN will shadow ban you.. HN loves FB
        
       | afinlayson wrote:
       | Why can't we have a private/public key phone number ... that'd
       | fix this problem... We gotta stop using integers to identify
       | people.
        
       | ve55 wrote:
       | This could be the first large breach we've seen from FB like
       | this. Most past breaches were of a much different and smaller
       | nature (scraping or API access abuse), and seeing a _real_ leak
       | like this could change the landscape for FB quite a bit, since
       | historically companies like Facebook and Google have been very
       | good with preventing them. I don 't know a ton about FB's
       | specifics, but there's a chance this data could be 'public' from
       | people with the given privacy settings, if perhaps 25% of users
       | have that turned on. If that is not the case though, then this
       | would be the first serious breach from FB imo.
       | 
       | Either way at this point I operate under the expectation that
       | most information I input into a database may be leaked at some
       | point. This is particularly rough for services that demand and
       | track a lot of things, but it cannot be helped.
        
       | retox wrote:
       | Will the EU impose a fine per person? Maybe we'll see in 8 years
       | time.
        
       | one2three4 wrote:
       | (Apologies if the link is in the commends already. I can't seem
       | to locate it.) Where is the list?
        
       | iso1210 wrote:
       | Is Zuck's number there? How about Bezos? Biden? Putin?
        
       | bellyfullofbac wrote:
       | Last night I was browsing Facebook, and all of a sudden, it said
       | there's been suspicious activity and I've been locked out of my
       | account. To unlock it, I had to review the email address and
       | phone number I associated with my account (in case the hijacker
       | added their own contact info), but all it had were my info that I
       | added in 2011 (before I knew what a piece of shit Zuck was). Then
       | it asked me to change my super-complicated password because it
       | said the password is no longer secure.
       | 
       | So, can I assume this leak is related to this strange event?
        
         | i_have_an_idea wrote:
         | Highly unlikely to be related. It's not a password leak. It's
         | also not really a leak, someone scraped some public profile
         | info and then used the phone number lookup feature to match up
         | the two.
        
       | AlphaWeaver wrote:
       | Has this breach made it onto HIBP yet?
        
         | banana_giraffe wrote:
         | Dunno, but if the US dataset is anything to go on, an import
         | into HIBP won't catch much. Less than 1% of the entries have an
         | email address.
        
       | antibland wrote:
       | I'm curious about the pool of Facebook users who seldom use the
       | product, retaining it solely for groups and to keep in touch with
       | family. Will this event loosen that final brick and drive these
       | users to delete their accounts?
        
         | flas9sd wrote:
         | "keep in touch with family" can be subsumed by chat apps. But
         | for discussion groups and special interests, facebook is still
         | the most accessible site to run (small) groups in, or am I
         | mistaken?
        
       | banana_giraffe wrote:
       | Looking at the leak others have pointed to, there are a
       | surprising number of people working in a particular imaginary
       | company:                   sqlite> select company, count(*) as c
       | from usa where length(company) > 0 group by company order by c
       | desc limit 10;         company
       | c         ----------------------------------------  ----------
       | Self-Employed                             459119         Facebook
       | 181013         Retired                                   71210
       | The Krusty Krab                           61550         Hollister
       | Co.                             42304         U.S. Army
       | 39682         Stay-at-home parent                       33095
       | Walmart                                   31600
       | McDonald's                                30792         Student
       | 25326
        
         | gbear605 wrote:
         | I definitely know real people (especially highschoolers or
         | college students) who put fictional jobs in their profile. Also
         | common is using some fake name, like that of a fictional
         | character.
        
         | uyt wrote:
         | Can you link me to where you found the data?
        
           | banana_giraffe wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26682774
        
         | b212 wrote:
         | Could you please tell me how did you convert it to sqlite? I've
         | got a huge 1 GB txt file that crashes my comp every time I try
         | to search for myself there :( Thank you!
        
           | banana_giraffe wrote:
           | Super hacky python script I used to turn the text files into
           | a sqlite database:
           | 
           | https://pastebin.com/gBWhCVGz
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | Try Ultra Edit, free trial. It can read and search massive
           | text files without crashing. Quite responsive.on 10GB files.
        
           | knolan wrote:
           | Firstly don't do something like open it in notepad. 1GB text
           | files are not exactly difficult to work with once you use a
           | proper text editor or parsing tools.
        
         | dunham wrote:
         | What's the count of people who elected not to enter their
         | company?
        
           | banana_giraffe wrote:
           | sqlite> select count(*) from usa where length(company) = 0;
           | 22209703         sqlite> select count(*) from usa;
           | 32315270
        
         | bredren wrote:
         | May be test users. Iirc, the Flinstones were common test users.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | How is it a leak? There is no information how the data leaked. My
       | bet would be that it's hoarded through FB api and passed around.
       | Nothing new happened here is my guess
        
       | Daviey wrote:
       | Somewhat ironically, Mark Zuckerberg (and 2 other FB founders)
       | are in the dataset - along with phone numbers.
       | 
       | Hopefully this disaster will be the catalyst for better data
       | privacy controls.
        
         | nly wrote:
         | What Facebook user id is Mark? Is it #1?
        
       | Jan454 wrote:
       | I really hope they now have to pay that 4% ransom due to
       | violation of the GDPR .. for each stolen account of course ;-)
        
       | russdpale wrote:
       | I guess if you use facebook you just deserve all the shit you
       | get. What sucks is that the rest of us have to live with it too.
       | I suppose we shall just keeping waiting for that darn market to
       | correct itself!
        
       | I_am_tiberius wrote:
       | Would like to know if non Facebook users are included because
       | Facebook has non Facebook user's phone numbers due to the fact
       | that Whatsapp uploads the entire phonebook to Whatsapp. That
       | means Facebook is likely to know your phone number although you
       | don't use Facebook or Whatsapp.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | This is why I don't use my real phone number with apps and HATE
         | apps using phone numbers as a proxy for a user id.
         | 
         | Get a virtual phone number if any service requires a phone
         | number from you. Don't submit to this nonsense.
        
           | afinlayson wrote:
           | It's not about the information you give, it's all those
           | friends and family who signed up for it and uploaded their
           | address book... They now have your phone number and email
           | probably your date of birth, and even some photos of you.
           | 
           | They are like the credit companies, they have information on
           | you whether you allow them to or not.
        
         | zerof1l wrote:
         | I have WhatsApp and you can deny access to your phonebook.
         | Everything works just fine
        
           | tito wrote:
           | You can't start a group chat, only individual chats.
        
           | tito wrote:
           | Without Contact access in iOS, WhatsApp blocks you from
           | starting a group chat, but allows individual chats.
        
           | unicornporn wrote:
           | Last time I tried (a year ago or so) I couldn't add new
           | people to chat to. They had to contact me first.
        
           | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
           | How are you able to send whatsapps to people you don't have a
           | prior conversation with ?
           | 
           | I am doing the same boat...and was working fine until i lost
           | & replaced my old phone. All conversations were lost, and
           | this makes it challenging to use whatsapp for any non-group
           | conversations (since I can't start any).
        
             | TrianguloY wrote:
             | You can start a conversation with any WhatsApp number by
             | opening the url wa.me/number. The number must include the
             | country prefix.
             | 
             | There are also some apps and webpages that helps with this
             | process (Disclaimer: I'm the author of one of them for
             | Android [0])
             | 
             | [0] https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.trian
             | guloy...
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | Others can still allow access to their phone book and the
           | information stored in them about you will be transmitted and
           | saved at Facebook, won't it? Is there a way to disable that?
        
             | croes wrote:
             | You need an account to ask FB to delete your data.
        
             | rvz wrote:
             | > Is there a way to disable that?
             | 
             | No.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | Exactly this. I recently started a twitter for my academic
             | career. Didn't share my contacts or anything (I only follow
             | academic twitter too). I get tons of suggestions of people
             | I know and several have followed me. The information is
             | from their contact list because twitter knows my number and
             | connected us. There's a clear benefit to this, but there's
             | also privacy concerns too. The lack of control over this is
             | what is concerning.
        
         | tpush wrote:
         | Whatsapp doesn't share phone book data with Facebook.
        
           | solarkraft wrote:
           | Yet.
           | 
           | And since it's a Facebook controlled company a leak like this
           | happening again isn't that improbable.
        
           | darig wrote:
           | Facebook doesn't share phone book data with hackers either.
        
           | spinny wrote:
           | Just like Kelly Loeffler didn't share any info with her
           | portfolio manager
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | It _claims_ not to, which isn 't a guarantee. After all, they
           | also _claimed_ not to use phone numbers given to them for 2FA
           | for anything else, and yet ended up using them for ad
           | targeting.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | superjan wrote:
           | Hi, how do you know? It is of personal interest to me as I
           | don't use FB but do use WhatsApp. It may also reduce the
           | piling of downvoters.
        
             | tpush wrote:
             | Here's the source:
             | https://www.spiegel.de/international/business/whatsapp-
             | ceo-o...
             | 
             | Quote:
             | 
             | "Cathcart: It's true that we do have some information about
             | how people use WhatsApp and that we do know, for example,
             | the device ID. We collect this only to secure our services
             | and protect from attacks. When you use WhatsApp and allow
             | access to your phone book, we only see the phone numbers,
             | not the name.
             | 
             | DER SPIEGEL: Do you share these numbers with your parent
             | company Facebook?
             | 
             | Cathcart: No, we don't. The updated privacy policies will
             | actually not change anything globally in our ability to
             | share data with Facebook."
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | _"The updated privacy policies will actually not change
               | anything globally in our ability to share data with
               | Facebook."_
               | 
               | I don't see how that "globally" can be true. If one
               | compares the WhatsApp terms of service in the EEA
               | (https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-service-
               | eea/...) with those elsewhere
               | (https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-
               | service/?lan...), you'll see the latter adds:
               | 
               |  _Affiliated Companies. We are part of the Facebook
               | Companies. As part of the Facebook Companies, WhatsApp
               | receives information from, and shares information with,
               | the Facebook Companies as described in WhatsApp 's
               | Privacy Policy, including to provide integrations which
               | enable you to connect your WhatsApp experience with other
               | Facebook Company Products; to ensure security, safety,
               | and integrity across the Facebook Company Products; and
               | to improve your ads and products experience across the
               | Facebook Company Products. Learn more about the Facebook
               | Companies and their terms and policies here._
               | 
               | AFAIK, that addition was what caused the uproar earlier
               | this year.
               | 
               | (Also note the dark pattern in both terms of service that
               | seed confusion as to which are the ones that apply to the
               | EU. In the first sentence, _"If you live in the European
               | Region, WhatsApp Ireland Limited provides the Services to
               | you under this Terms of Service and Privacy Policy."_ ,
               | 'this' doesn't refer to the text you're reading, but to
               | the texts behind the hyperlinks)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | egwor wrote:
           | That doesn't seem to be correct, although what does 'phone
           | numbers' mean in this context?
           | 
           | Quote: "WhatsApp, which was acquired by Facebook in 2014,
           | does share some limited data with Facebook, including phone
           | numbers. However, the firm has reassured users that messages
           | will always be protected by end-t0-end encryption, which
           | means neither WhatsApp or Facebook can see these private
           | conversations"
           | 
           | Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlypage/2021/01/15/wha
           | tsapp-d...
        
             | toxik wrote:
             | As always, the spying agencies are NOT particularly
             | interested in your actual messages, but your metadata.
             | 
             | They want to know who talks to who. Limited data? What a
             | bunch of horseshit.
        
               | julianlam wrote:
               | "Limited" is a weasel word, as it can mean anything. e.g.
               | a "limited time offer" can mean it lasts for 2 days or 2
               | years, because it is not unlimited.
               | 
               | Likewise, sharing a limited amount of information with
               | Facebook simply means they don't hoover up every single
               | bit. Perhaps Facebook is not interested in those
               | automated texts you get confirming haircut
               | appointments...
        
               | gbear605 wrote:
               | On the other hand, if you just got a haircut, then they
               | know that you'll be looking for another one in a set
               | amount of time (based on your hairstyle, which they also
               | know from photos), and they could advertise hairsalons to
               | you then.
               | 
               | I'm not sure their algorithm is this refined, but it's
               | not impossible.
        
           | dannyr wrote:
           | That's what Facebook says.
           | 
           | But Facebook has no history of lying right? /s
        
         | 153791098c wrote:
         | It goes so much further than this and it is absolutely
         | frighting. The following sketched situations applies if you
         | don't use Facebook at ALL.
         | 
         | 99+% of every single person you meet has either FB, IG or WA
         | installed on their phones and shares their phonebooks with them
         | (assuming you live in [insert western country here]). There is
         | also a very big chance at least some have your full name and
         | address in their phonebook. Facebook not only knows who you
         | are, but also who you are in contact with, when you meet new
         | people and who they are. They also collect phone and text
         | records with their apps so they also know the frequency that
         | you have contact with them and they can even read the content
         | of text messages (most people these permissions to the apps
         | because it will automatically verify the associated phone
         | number). Add all the location data, ssid/mac address collection
         | and countless of other datapoints to it and they can draw out
         | your entire life even when you don't use anything from
         | facebook. There is no escape.
        
           | djhn wrote:
           | As a counterpoint I can think of dozens of personal
           | acquaintances who are happily non-users and never interact
           | with Facebook properties (retirees not into tech, busy
           | executives, to cool for Facebook hipsters). If your country
           | or social circle doesn't use WhatsApp, Facebook itself is
           | already dying and Instagram is getting their lunch eaten by
           | Tiktok.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | I don't use Facebook or their other apps (eg WhatsApp).
         | Facebook has my email address as I used to get regular invites
         | to sign up. Facebook also knows what I look like from friends
         | tagging me in pictures, and seems knows my date of birth as
         | people tell me that they were notified by Facebook. So even if
         | you have avoided all their stuff, you aren't immune.
        
         | gwid0n wrote:
         | Anecdata: I've never provided my phone number to FB, I provided
         | it to Messenger App and Whatsapp, it's not on in the file for
         | my country.
        
         | wrycoder wrote:
         | https://kieranhealy.org/blog/archives/2013/06/09/using-metad...
        
         | hourislate wrote:
         | It's sick that they are allowed to get away with this. It's
         | basically a botnet stealing information.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | The difference between malware and "legitimate" software is
           | whether there's a "legitimate" company behind it and whether
           | that company has a "legitimate" interest in the information.
           | Sad but that's how it is. Just like how governments give
           | themselves the right to crack computer security and surveil
           | everyone but throw citizens in jail if they do the same
           | thing.
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | Every time someone argues that people can avoid the privacy
           | problems of Facebook by simply not using it, I point out this
           | issue (plus the shadow accounts).
        
             | Guest42 wrote:
             | I recently purchased a phone that had the Facebook app
             | preinstalled. If I had to guess, the mere act of connecting
             | to WiFi caused a whole slew of info to get sent.
        
               | reddotX wrote:
               | FFFFFFFFFFFFFUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
        
               | drewmol wrote:
               | Obligatory mention: mbasic.facebook.com it's like a clean
               | needle exchange for Facebook.
        
               | Guest42 wrote:
               | That's nice. I deleted my fb but sometimes groups will
               | require it for events and discussion boards.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | There was a dark phase when it looked as if the only way
               | to sign up for various services was going to be Facebook.
               | If memory serves, there was a time when Spotify sign up
               | required Facebook.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | I would think not, but my cluefulness regarding Android
               | security/privacy is effectively nil.
        
               | Guest42 wrote:
               | I didn't check what permissions it was given by default
               | but hopefully not too many and with those not much
               | spying. It would be nice to have a clear map of what data
               | can be obtained with what permissions.
        
               | timhigins wrote:
               | Actually Android devices (especially older ones) are
               | known for in many cases sending extensive data to the
               | manufacturer on network connect. See for example:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/16/us/politics/china-
               | phones-..., https://balagetech.com/android-app-phones-
               | home-china/
        
       | 533_bot wrote:
       | How to buy the leaked data? Please share telegram bot link or
       | raid website link
        
       | cpv wrote:
       | Tried to lookup some info, but it's not there. Maybe it's from
       | some web scrapper which collected public info, or other means
       | (some ambiguous mobile app which had access to contacts?). Or the
       | leaked files are incomplete.
        
       | uniqueid wrote:
       | We should start thinking of these breaches in terms of their
       | _accumulated_ impact. It 's not the 1990s anymore, where data is
       | difficult to store and networking too slow to move it.
       | 
       | We should assume the leaked data doesn't go away; that instead
       | people out there are consolidating Equifax data with Vastaamo
       | data, adding data from Exchange hacks and the Accellion hack, to
       | cross-reference with data from Facebook... it's like water
       | flooding a levee now, instead of evaporating.
       | 
       | Not the first time I've harped here about this (ie:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26604753,
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24586258), but I hope we
       | start planning for that kind of future.
        
         | uyt wrote:
         | Honestly sounds like a fun job for future historians. By
         | aggregating all the leaks over a long period, how much of a
         | person can you reconstruct?
         | 
         | For example even though I am using a throwaway account, HN's
         | logs might one day get compromised. So now they can join the IP
         | address to other compromised sites that I was logged into using
         | my usual email. And from my email they already have my name,
         | SSN, address, phone number, usernames, passwords, etc, exposed
         | from prior breaches. But now they know about my shitposts too.
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | At this point Facebook should be closed down immediately, only
       | leaving an option to download your own personal data. I think
       | they shouldn't be able to reopen until the whole thing is
       | regulated, severe fine applied and damages to all affected users
       | paid.
        
       | nly wrote:
       | Found myself in the data set, but didn't find several people I
       | expected to find. Seems to be only those who added their mobile
       | number (I did so for account recovery purposes only).
        
       | zlib wrote:
       | So, how do I see if my data is in this?
        
       | anonymousiam wrote:
       | The root of the problem is not the privacy policy or the system
       | security. The root of the problem is the collection itself. All
       | large businesses, health care providers, and governments maintain
       | databases. Every one of them will eventually be leaked. All it
       | takes is a corruptible trusted insider.
        
         | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
         | > Every one of them will eventually be leaked.
         | 
         | Equifax has more at stake than most. And they've been hacked.
         | Repeatedly. The government has been hacked. Yahoo was
         | COMPLETELY owned. I mean, if someone would put together a list,
         | it would make for shocking reading. It's become so common, that
         | we go, "Oh no! Anyway."
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | This.
         | 
         | I don't trust in the government, but I think digital "personal
         | data" should be only available for "confirmation" to companies
         | that need it. Say, a government entity could have an API that
         | allow you to send _hashed_ personal data that they can verify
         | is right. This way companies will ask the user for their data
         | and hash it client-side. Then they can send the hashes (hashed
         | with a custom provided salt to the entity (government, maybe
         | private) who will basically reply with a True or False on the
         | verification of the different data.
         | 
         | It may even be an interesting use case for a public blockcahin,
         | where your personal data is stored in a Merkle Tree type of
         | data structure, so that one can verify that certain pesonal
         | data of a person is true, without disclosing the data.
        
         | tomComb wrote:
         | Google has a huge number of activist (and surely some
         | corruptible) employees, and yet the incidents of users data
         | getting out are very close to zero.
         | 
         | I think this demonstrates that user data can be managed safely
         | and effectively.
         | 
         | Usually the incidents reports on user data leaks show that the
         | company seemed to barely be trying - We need laws that force
         | them (even small companies) to put serious effort into it.
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | You don't know that. While the publicly available data leaks
           | are indeed rare, you cannot know if they don't use the data
           | for trading or other purposes for their personal gain without
           | disclosing it to the public.
        
             | tomComb wrote:
             | There are infinite things we can't know - opening the
             | discussion up to that really makes anything possible, but
             | the discussion wasn't even about what they might do with
             | the data beyond leaking or selling it.
        
             | Judgmentality wrote:
             | Sure, but if you have no evidence of it happening you have
             | a fairly weak argument.
        
         | HenryKissinger wrote:
         | > Every one of them will eventually be leaked.
         | 
         | [X] Doubt
        
           | HighlandSpring wrote:
           | On a long enough timeline everything and everyone can be
           | compromised (or the institution fails before then)
        
             | hobs wrote:
             | Exactly - either the data is basically not valuable at all
             | (the category for which PII rarely fits) or else when the
             | company collapses or is bought, the data moves too.
             | 
             | There's always an incentive to steal or leak it to other
             | companies for money; so as long as the incentives are
             | aligned with GATHER ALL DATA and KEEP IT FOREVER then yes,
             | it will just be a matter of a time before each data store
             | is compromised by mistake or purposefully.
        
           | allworknoplay wrote:
           | Why on earth did you pick this username
        
           | BobbyJo wrote:
           | I doubt the claim, but the sentiment I think is valid. If you
           | think about what data these entities are holding, it's not
           | unique to a single database or entity. Your
           | name/address/phone/ssn/etc. Is likely stored in so many
           | places that the probability it gets leaked from at least one
           | eventually I'd say is very nearly, if not 100%.
        
       | sachdevap wrote:
       | Can someone please guide me on how to check this leak to verify
       | if my info was leaked?
        
       | throwawaybchr wrote:
       | Is Mark Zuckerberg's number one of them?
        
       | idlewords wrote:
       | Should make it easier to jump-start a competitor!
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | I removed my phone number from Facebook when it was reported that
       | Facebook used this as some sort of tracking mechanism across
       | third party vendors - specifically with purchases from merchants
       | - in order to serve more "relevant ads". From what I recall, if
       | the merchant is somehow hooked up into FB APIs then regardless of
       | whether you signed up for their rewards program using an e-mail +
       | password or via FB SSO, then they would send back "anonymized"
       | data back to FB for each purchase(s).
       | 
       | I wonder if my phone number still persists (aka "soft delete")
        
         | bartread wrote:
         | When did you remove your phone number? Looks like this relates
         | to a vulnerability that was patched in 2019.
         | 
         | I'm slightly concerned about this myself. I'm also seriously
         | ticked off with Zuckerberg and co. I can tolerate the fact that
         | internally they do scumbaggy things with my data. I tend to
         | have less forbearance when they let my data out into the wild.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | Looks like this is the "To match users to their friends by phone
       | number, you need an API which can take as input a phone number,
       | and return information about if that number has an associated
       | account" problem.
       | 
       | There is no way to let a user find their friends on a service
       | without such an API. Yet if you have such an API, someone can
       | simply brute force all phone numbers worldwide (there are only
       | 10^10), and now they have a database of all users...
       | 
       | Rate limits can help defend, but considering many users might
       | have 1000 phone numbers in their address book, you can't set the
       | rate limit very low without impacting user experience. Attackers
       | can reduce the search space dramatically by only checking phone
       | numbers that resolve to an active line (using VoIP stuff to test
       | a number).
       | 
       | The only real solution is for your app not to have a "Here is a
       | list of your friends already in the app" screen... But as you can
       | imagine that means you won't get any user growth or VC funding...
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | And now you know how those cell phone farming programs were
         | able to pay people a couple bucks a month to run crap on arrays
         | of dozens of phones.
        
         | amluto wrote:
         | This is the same fallacy that leads to apps asking for
         | permission to access your whole picture library.
         | 
         | Facebook could have an API by which an app can prompt its user
         | to show a list of all of that user's friends who have the app
         | installed. The app would only learn the identities of people
         | whom the user explicitly selects, and phone numbers would not
         | be part of that identity.
        
           | progval wrote:
           | It works for photos because the threat model is about
           | protecting local files against malicious apps.
           | 
           | But for phone numbers, you about protecting Facebook API
           | (which is publicly available via the internet) against
           | arbitrary devices, which Facebook has no way to tell from
           | legitimate ones
        
             | amluto wrote:
             | What I mean is: Facebook should remove that API entirely.
             | Apps do _not_ need a way to look up a phone number in
             | Facebook's database. The "find my friends using this app"
             | feature does not require this capability.
        
               | progval wrote:
               | What you are proposing is that third-party apps should
               | ask Facebook's app to find the friends, right?
               | 
               | But Facebook's app needs to access Facebook's database
               | somehow; and anyone can impersonate Facebook's app and
               | query that database too.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | I think it should be illegal for apps to help find
               | friends. If you genuinely meet someone offline, then they
               | could generate you a token that then you could enter on
               | the site to "connect".
        
         | noxer wrote:
         | Telegram had this issue too and they made a setting "who can
         | find me by my number" you set it to "my contacts" so only
         | mutual contacts can find each other.
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | I think there are way more than 10^10 phone numbers in the
         | world. I think there are 10^10 combinations in the USA alone
         | (filtering by unused area code, etc will decrease that number,
         | but even then
         | https://www.ck12.org/c/probability/permutation/rwa/Wrong-Num...
         | says almost 8x109 remain)
         | 
         | Also, at least some countries have longer phone numbers
         | (Germany, the UK and China have 11-digit ones, for example),
         | and the international public telecommunication numbering plan
         | says plan-conforming numbers are limited to a maximum of 15
         | digits, excluding the international call prefix
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.164), so the search space,
         | potentially, is a lot larger.
        
       | gregmac wrote:
       | Are there immediate actions people should be taking at this
       | point?
       | 
       | A lot of password reset flows work via username + SMS using
       | "we've sent a code to your phone number (xxx) xxx-xx12". This
       | database unmasks that phone number, so my assumption is this
       | makes sms hijacking more viable, but perhaps someone more
       | knowledgeable can weigh in.
       | 
       | Does Facebook allow password resets like this, and can that be
       | disabled?
        
       | diogenescynic wrote:
       | I hope the class action bankrupts Facebook, but I know it won't/
        
       | rpastuszak wrote:
       | I don't have FB or or WhatsApp but my Insta account (using a
       | separate email address and no personal details) keeps
       | recommending my therapist to me. How are we still ok with this
       | shit?
       | 
       | The sooner we get rid of the cancer that FB is, the better. I
       | didn't share my contact book with FB apps either. It was probably
       | her--a person in her 70s, not necessarily experienced with tech.
       | 
       | The main reason this company exists, or that ad tech can maintain
       | a facade of not being a mainly bullshit industry with made up
       | metrics, is the lack of informed consent.
       | 
       | It's almost funny how we accept the current situation as normal.
       | Because, I think that we'll look back at these times with
       | disbelief of reckless we were and how cheap we'd sell ourselves.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | There should be informed consent and there should also be
         | revokable consent
         | 
         | There should also be transparency of who has the consent right
         | (data licensee and sublicensee)
         | 
         | And there should be a way to make easy consequences for people
         | not having it
         | 
         | Release forms and licenses are used this way, data should
         | inherit that. (Both systems should be better)
        
         | dlandis wrote:
         | > The main reason this company exists, or that ad tech can
         | maintain a facade of not being a mainly bullshit industry with
         | made up metrics, is the lack of informed consent.
         | 
         | Exactly, the industry is built on a foundation of obfuscating
         | the myriad ways in which they are using people's personal data.
         | Uninformed consent is the cornerstone of their business model.
        
         | yoaviram wrote:
         | Suggest you send Facebook a CCPA or GDPR data deletion request
         | (even if you don't live in California or the EU) for your real
         | identity.
         | 
         | Cases like yours is why we created
         | https://yourdigitalrights.org/d/facebook.com, which makes its
         | dead simple to send such requests. Free & open source.
        
           | rpastuszak wrote:
           | Thanks, I'll check it out. I've used similar tools in the
           | past but this one looks more comprehensive.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | Note that Facebook happily ignores Subject Access Requests
           | with complete impunity: https://ruben.verborgh.org/facebook/
        
             | throw14082020 wrote:
             | Yes, I submitted GDPR (Article 17) right to erasure
             | requests, and I got utter garbage (please use the UI)
             | 
             | Facebook:
             | 
             | > Thank you for contacting Facebook. We have reviewed your
             | report and it appears you would like to delete your
             | Facebook account.
             | 
             | >
             | 
             | > Please note, for security reasons, we are unable to
             | delete accounts on behalf of users so you will need to log
             | into your account and delete it yourself. We have put in
             | place a very quick and easy process for people to schedule
             | the permanent deletion of their Facebook account.
             | 
             | >
             | 
             | > Before permanently deleting your account, you may want to
             | log in and download a copy of your information from
             | Facebook. Once your account has been deleted, it cannot be
             | recovered.
             | 
             | However, after back and forth with them for a few weeks, I
             | got this:
             | 
             | Hi,
             | 
             | Thank you for contacting Facebook. Based on the information
             | you've provided, it looks like you're trying to request the
             | erasure of certain personal data under Article 17 of the
             | General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
             | 
             | If you wish to ask for personal data relating to you to be
             | erased in accordance with the GDPR, please use the
             | following form: https://www.facebook.com/help/contact/25951
             | 8714718624?ref=cr
             | 
             | Additionally, as per your request, your account has been
             | scheduled to be deleted.
             | 
             | Please keep in mind that you have up to 30 days to cancel
             | the deletion. Once your account has been processed for
             | deletion, it may take up to 90 days for all of your
             | information to be permanently deleted.
             | 
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             | 
             | Thanks, Privacy Operations
        
             | yoaviram wrote:
             | Nice (and detailed) blog post. In such a case there is a
             | clear escalation path (in the EU). Either email your DPA
             | (Data Protection Agency) or take legal action. Here are the
             | emails addresses of the various DPAs:
             | https://edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/board/members_en
             | 
             | We are working on automating the escalation to the DPA part
             | as well.
        
         | codethief wrote:
         | > my Insta account (using a separate email address and no
         | personal details) keeps recommending my therapist to me
         | 
         | What about your phone number? Does your therapist have it?
         | Maybe your therapist granted Instagram/Facebook access to her
         | contacts?
         | 
         | Or maybe you yourself granted Instagram access and your
         | therapist is in your phone's contact list?
        
           | rpastuszak wrote:
           | Yup, I don't share my contacts with FB or insta, but I think
           | that she did. I don't blame her, she's not a very "technical"
           | person and the UX is not meant to help her make a conscious
           | choice.
        
             | thatcat wrote:
             | There are many other ways this could happen, did you google
             | her address on your phone browser or something like that?
             | IG always seems to give recommendations based on what I've
             | watched on youtube recently or looked up somehow.
        
               | rpastuszak wrote:
               | I'm using DDG and a browser with 3p cookie blocking so
               | this is less likely, but something might've slipped
               | through cracks.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Honestly, it's almost certainly either her uploading her
               | contacts, or location. I know that I normally get FB
               | friend suggestions for people I've been at parties with.
        
         | sn_master wrote:
         | I had the same problem but figured it out at last. The
         | Instagram recommendations are based on who is on your phone
         | contacts. Anytime I add a new contact number, they show up on
         | my Instagram recommendations even if we never interacted in
         | anyway not even by the phone.
        
         | DSingularity wrote:
         | The reason we are here is because the one subset of the
         | population which can do something about it has sold out. Is it
         | the congressmen? No, it is us. Also the professors that taught
         | us and the departments that accredited us. Either we did
         | nothing to fight back or we are ourselves complicit and helped
         | them build this world we live in.
        
           | rpastuszak wrote:
           | I see what you mean but I think it's a bit more complicated
           | than that. It's hard to make the right choice when most of
           | the information you receive comes from the entities in whose
           | interest is you _not_ making the right choice (e.g. Google,
           | FB).
           | 
           | An average HN reader is in a very comfortable situation
           | compared to the remaining 99.9% of the population, who might
           | not have time to think about this.
           | 
           | Unless, and I might've misunderstood you, by "us" you mean
           | the people who work on those platforms, and have the time and
           | resources to think about these matters, in which case I'd say
           | that I agree with your statement. What's worse is how much
           | brain power we're wasting on solving problems that shouldn't
           | exist in the first place.
           | 
           | "The best minds of my generation are thinking about how to
           | make people click ads"
        
             | DSingularity wrote:
             | Yeah but that doesn't vindicate them. If professors
             | boycotted these institutions it would have made a
             | difference. Still might.
        
         | Moeancurly wrote:
         | What's being sold as convenience is really just creepy spying
        
         | xyzzy21 wrote:
         | I'm not happy with ANY of it which is why I have no social
         | media accounts and I've been seriously considering a "dumb
         | phone" to replace my smart phone. I simply don't use most of
         | the features and it's a security/surveillance threat anyway.
        
         | anonymouse008 wrote:
         | You do know how this happened right? Wifi SSIDs with similar
         | strengths reveal if people are in the same area, then just
         | correlate timestamps and viola!
         | 
         | I wouldn't throw the elder person under the bus on this one,
         | the tactics are sophisticated, and honestly, just a precursor
         | to what will happen with AR.
         | 
         | To give a bit more of how it's implemented (at least how I
         | would propose it in iOS), Insta/FB/Whats queries available wifi
         | SSIDs as a background process (or whatever they have for
         | notifications/networking etc), and does the same to your
         | therapist since you both have insta / fb / whats ... and based
         | on the signal strength, can say with confidence you two were in
         | the same room because XYZ Wifi strength is -Xdb just like yours
         | (walls are strong signal augmenters), and you are both there
         | for some time based on the background thread timestamp.
        
           | rpastuszak wrote:
           | haha, that's a good point, but in this case I think it's more
           | trivial than that: she probably shared her contact book with
           | FB or Insta (still, not her fault imho).
           | 
           | But, at the same time I've worked with FB SDK which was just
           | one big shit show. It's hard even to describe it without
           | turning a comment into an essay, so I'll pick the two I found
           | somewhat amusing: sending data to FB before the developer
           | could pass user consent (or thereof), sending hashes of the
           | (non-FB) libraries installed on your phone to FB servers.
           | 
           | Minor tangent: The best thing about the web is that user
           | agents are still pretty good at fighting some of the tracking
           | practices (ETP/ITP, cross origin security, etc...). It's
           | actually quite impressive. Then, native is just one big black
           | hole. This is why the current browser changes, although
           | positive overall (less $$ from 3p tracking), are a double
           | edged sword (pushing people towards walled gardens).
        
             | krrrh wrote:
             | It's almost certainly just the phone number. Recently
             | Instagram told me that a former business partner of mine
             | had joined and I was surprised to learn that his account
             | was an hair braiding service in Atlanta for women with
             | African lineage (we're both Canadian men with European
             | ancestors). We figured out that years ago we had taken a
             | business trip there and picked up temporary SIM cards back
             | when Canadian cell phone plans charged injurious roaming
             | fees. I still had that phone number in my contacts for him
             | when I joined Instagram, and it had finally been recycled
             | and used to create an account.
             | 
             | It's a cool thought experiment for nerds and paranoiacs to
             | imagine how you might use relative wi-fi strengths,
             | bluetooth beacons and complex interaction patterns, but
             | it's less sophisticated than that.
        
               | rpastuszak wrote:
               | Yeah, my first thought reading the parent comment was two
               | words: "Occam's razor". But, I still find it amusing that
               | companies like FB want to project the image of "informed
               | consent" whereas we have a bunch of developers here
               | trying to figure out what the hell happened and coming up
               | with plausible solutions.
               | 
               | What's interesting thought (and I know that from my
               | professional experience in ad tech) is that the
               | "cookiegeddon" did push companies towards non-
               | deterministic, more fuzzy ways of cross-device targeting
               | (and we're talking about people who already think that
               | fingerprinting is ethical).
               | 
               | The upside is that metrics are mostly bullshit anyway.
        
               | smhost wrote:
               | > It's almost certainly this one thing, and not the other
               | thing.
               | 
               | No, they dragnet every possible identifier and dump
               | everything into a pattern recognizer.
        
               | anonymouse008 wrote:
               | > It's a cool thought experiment for nerds and paranoiacs
               | to imagine how you might use relative wi-fi strengths
               | 
               | I'm honored to be called a nerd on HN... I'll ignore the
               | latter ;)
               | 
               | Though while I agree the phone number is _absolutely_
               | used, I don 't think it's the _only_. Trying to get out
               | ahead of the public 's changing privacy tastes is a must
               | for any advertiser that collects social-graph-like data.
               | So strategically, if FB is not doing this, I would pull
               | any FB investments because they aren't trying to do their
               | job.
        
             | clort wrote:
             | is it even legal for a _therapist_ to share their clients
             | contact details with a third party?
             | 
             | certainly I would expect that a person who works as a
             | therapist would be aware that the concept of client
             | confidentiality exists and that they should not share their
             | clients details
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | It's not like Facebook is being transparent with what
               | data they collect and how it's going to be used.
               | Furthermore they don't understand the concept of "no" and
               | will keep asking, hoping to catch you off-guard as you
               | press the wrong button and give them access.
        
           | hanspeter wrote:
           | Not sure why you're suggesting shenanigans like wifi SSID
           | tricks (and others jumping the bandwagon), when the actual
           | thing that happened here is obvious:
           | 
           | GP visited their therapist's website, the website had FB/IG
           | advertising tracker installed, the therapist had a campaign
           | running that targeted all visitors from their site.
        
             | anonymouse008 wrote:
             | I appreciate that idea, however, I've been testing my own
             | 'friend suggestions' and keep a strong track of my
             | antics... also, it's become a hobby of mine to debunk each
             | time someone says 'they're listening to my microphone!!!'
             | 
             | Most of the time the 'listening to me' conversations are
             | based on origin IP to insta/fb/whatsapp servers. One person
             | talks about idea X, another person looks it up (either in
             | the room or later at home by themselves), and now everyone
             | who was at that IP together will get ads for X.
             | 
             | What's more, Google maps uses Wifi SSIDs to get better
             | location data when GPS gets a bit spotty... so, I'd venture
             | to say it's a small step to associate accounts and make
             | friends.
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | > You do know how this happened right? Wifi SSIDs with
           | similar strengths reveal if people are in the same area, then
           | just correlate timestamps and viola!
           | 
           | I mean yeah, they _could_ do that, but thats a pain in the
           | arse to do. Its far easier to do it on contact lists,
           | interests and implied location from business page follows.
           | 
           | I don't think iOS allows you to track SSIDs, which explains
           | the lack of wifi scanning utilities in the app store.
        
             | MR4D wrote:
             | WiFi SSIDs have one very nice attribute - they tend not to
             | move around much.
             | 
             | So every time you see a Google maps car ( or a Nuro car or
             | a ...), your SSID is getting geomapped.
             | 
             | Now, your IP, SSID, geolocation, and who knows what else is
             | now sitting in a lookup table somewhere.
             | 
             | So if they get all the other stuff that you just mentioned,
             | they now know more about you than you do!
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rhizome wrote:
           | > _You do know how this happened right? Wifi SSIDs with
           | similar strengths reveal if people are in the same area, then
           | just correlate timestamps and viola!_
           | 
           | The problem is that someone decided to correlate them, not to
           | mention _without asking._
        
             | scalableUnicon wrote:
             | It is possible to opt-out of Google's Wi-Fi network
             | location mapping by appending "_nomap" to SSID[1], I'm not
             | sure if it works with other providers. Although I think
             | this should have been opt-in instead of opt-out, the least
             | we deserve is a standard, guaranteed way to universally
             | opt-out.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.tomshardware.com/news/Google-Maps-Wi-Fi-
             | Location...
        
               | sildur wrote:
               | Why it's always us who have to do the work to avoid being
               | harassed by google? If I don't want to have my site
               | harvested for snippets I have to add a no-snippet tag. If
               | I don't want my WiFi data harvested I have to append an
               | ugly nomap to my SSID. What about being it opt-in, as you
               | said? I'm tired of doing Google's dirty work...
               | 
               | By the way, quoting from the article:
               | 
               | > "Specifically, this approach helps protect against
               | others opting out your access point without your
               | permission."
               | 
               | Oh, thank you for your kindness, Google. Yes, the idea of
               | another person denying me the joy of having my WiFi data
               | harvested by you is terrifying. Thanks, Google. You
               | really know how to be helpful...
        
               | Schnitz wrote:
               | Especially because Google mapping your WiFi comes with
               | real downsides for you. Two years ago a random stranger
               | rung my doorbell and told me their Android phone got
               | stolen and according to Find My Device, the device was
               | inside my house and even showed it to me live. I told
               | them to wait on the street and checked the roof and yard,
               | but didn't find the device. I simply told them I can't
               | help further and they luckily took it well, thanked me
               | and left. Imagine how easily such a situation can get
               | ugly though. A day or so later i realized that my Wifi
               | router happens to be at an oddly open corner of my house,
               | facing the backyard, and visible for much further than
               | you'd expect since there are also no other structures for
               | quite a distance. I bet his phone was somewhere there but
               | saw my WiFi and so it erroneously located itself in my
               | house. Thanks Google!
        
               | nunez wrote:
               | That's ridiculous, IMO. This is also confirmed by
               | Google's support document on this feature: https://suppor
               | t.google.com/maps/answer/1725632?hl=en#zippy=%...
               | 
               | Changing one's SSID after the fact can be extremely
               | annoying depending on the number of devices that need to
               | be updated.
               | 
               | There has to be a better way.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | This isn't relevant - we're not talking about building a
               | map of SSID to location, we're talking about using SSIDs
               | to infer relationships between people; the SSIDs don't
               | even have to be in any kind of location DB for that, what
               | allowed Facebook to infer this relationship is that both
               | the author's and their therapist's device regularly saw
               | the same SSIDs.
        
           | mrfusion wrote:
           | Are apps allowed to do that on iOS? I can't think of any good
           | reason besides for a wifi diagnostic app.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _and viola_
           | 
           | I love this typo.
        
             | therein wrote:
             | > Then they query the adjacent SSIDs and their signal
             | strength in a background thread, and bam, Viola is your
             | aunt, all your privacy is violated!
        
             | craftinator wrote:
             | I could play Hot Cross Buns on this typo.
        
           | chrischen wrote:
           | Phone GPS already uses Wifi for improved accuracy. So if fb
           | has location access permissions it already does this for them
           | implicitly.
        
         | yabadubakta wrote:
         | Once people accept that there's no such thing as a free (as in
         | beer) app or service. In addition to there needs to be serious
         | laws put in place that gives users control of their data. And
         | they should be getting paid for facebooks profits--not the
         | share holders.
        
           | bob_page wrote:
           | The notion that there's no such thing as free (as in beer)
           | app is keeping people away from free (as in freedom and beer)
           | software. Sometimes you can have your cake and eat it,
           | although it would be nice if more people volunteered to bake
           | the cake. Or you could donate to the bakery.
           | 
           | Software is weird, the best software is both free as in beer
           | AND free as in freedom.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | The problem is less about whether people accept to pay for
           | services and more that it's currently more profitable to
           | provide ad-supported services (paid for by non-consensual
           | data collection) than paid ones.
           | 
           | Regulation that forbids non-consensual data collection such
           | as the GDPR ought to fix that, but its lack of enforcement
           | means it didn't have any effect on the market. Once
           | regulation starts being enforced, it will rebalance the
           | market where paid services will start to be viable because
           | free services would no longer be profitable.
        
         | cmoscoso wrote:
         | Stop use any social networks from Facebook Inc.?
         | 
         | I know it's not easy if you are addicted to it but it's doable.
        
         | mancerayder wrote:
         | > I don't have FB or or WhatsApp but my Insta account (using a
         | separate email address and no personal details) keeps
         | recommending my therapist to me. How are we still ok with this
         | shit?
         | 
         | I'm no attorney, but isn't there a doctor-patient
         | confidentiality breach (in the U.S.) if a
         | psychologist/iatrist's rolodex gets Facebooked out to the ad
         | tech bidding systems?
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | > is the lack of informed consent.
         | 
         | what's making it possible is the lack of privacy regulation.
         | People by and large don't care enough about privacy,it's too
         | diffuse, too complicated, the damage to oneself and others is
         | too intangible etc.
         | 
         | Only way to end this is to destroy the business models that
         | make it possible. What stands in the way of it is the mindset
         | that this somehow harms innovation. (Innovating who can drive
         | the titanic faster into the iceberg isn't innovation), that the
         | government has no right to regulate private companies, and so
         | on. The main problem is that people are trying to incrementally
         | fix a broken thing, as Peter Ducker said
         | 
         |  _" There's a difference between doing things right and doing
         | the right thing. Doing the right thing is wisdom, and
         | effectiveness. Doing things right is efficiency. The curious
         | thing is the righter you do the wrong thing the wronger you
         | become. If you're doing the wrong thing and you make a mistake
         | and correct it you become wronger. So it's better to do the
         | right thing wrong than the wrong thing right. Almost every
         | major social problem that confronts us today is a consequence
         | of trying to do the wrong things righter"_
        
           | rpastuszak wrote:
           | Yes, we need better laws, opt-in consent and alternatives to
           | ad tech (such as better ways for supporting publishers). The
           | issues are systemic, going deeper than ad tech itself (e.g.
           | conflicting incentives even within same publishing org,
           | metrics being mostly nonsense, Goodhart's law).
           | 
           | I think that the existing incentives can be moved, but we
           | will need a chance in mentality that might require a
           | generational shift, or who knows what how many fucks-ups. I'm
           | becoming more and more pessimistic wrt to the latter.
        
           | rhizome wrote:
           | > _People by and large don 't care enough about privacy_
           | 
           | Not to play dumb or sealion, but what opportunities are they
           | given to do so? How often have those opportunities been one-
           | and-done, "if you don't do something to protect your privacy
           | in this particular instance at this particular moment, it's
           | gone forever?"
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | > _How often have those opportunities been one-and-done,
             | "if you don't do something to protect your privacy in this
             | particular instance at this particular moment, it's gone
             | forever?"_
             | 
             | I don't think that question really captures it, because an
             | easy response to that is "Why do I care? Why is my privacy
             | so important that it's a problem that it's gone forever?"
             | To some of us that might seem like an absurd question; we
             | see privacy as an obviously valuable thing that we are
             | struggling to maintain.
             | 
             | But I don't think that's the case for most people; I think
             | most people adopt the "I have nothing to hide, so what does
             | it matter?" attitude. Especially when they (likely
             | correctly) believe that online services that are central to
             | their lives (like GMail or GDocs or Facebook or Instagram
             | or WhatsApp) wouldn't be free to use if they didn't give up
             | their data (and privacy) in return for the service.
             | 
             | You can try to point to data breaches, but, even then, most
             | of those don't have a tangible effect on people. 533M
             | Facebook users' phone numbers and personal data leaked?
             | Most of those 533M probably won't notice anything bad
             | happening because of it, and any bad stuff that does
             | happen... well, they probably won't be able to draw a
             | causal line from the FB breach to the bad things.
        
         | mmaunder wrote:
         | The metastasis is companies and organizations that have FB
         | groups and insist that's the only way to get data or
         | collaborate with them and their members or customers.
        
           | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
           | Because it's so easy to set up a page, and get people to
           | follow it. People run businesses on FB because it works, and
           | everyone is there.
           | 
           | If the web had made things easier, this would have happened
           | less, but web developers didn't care enough, and FB ate their
           | lunch.
        
         | badjeans wrote:
         | > I don't have FB or or WhatsApp but my Insta account (using a
         | separate email address and no personal details) keeps
         | recommending my therapist to me.
         | 
         | So what? What's the harm?
         | 
         | People sure like to write emotionally charged posts arguing for
         | privacy, but they're always suspiciously low on details on what
         | bad things (actually) happened.
         | 
         | Even in this case with phone numbers and other data leaked, so
         | what? What harm do data leaks cause?
         | 
         | Seems like making a fuss about nothing.
         | 
         | > How are we still ok with this shit?
         | 
         | We're ok with a lot of shit. I think if we were to make a list
         | of shit this would rank pretty low.
        
           | rpastuszak wrote:
           | > People sure like to write emotionally charged posts arguing
           | for privacy, but they're always suspiciously low on details
           | on what bad things (actually) happened.
           | 
           | Two bad things (random selection, because the comments below
           | already make some really good points):
           | 
           | 1. targeted behavioural advertising is proven to increase
           | polarisation, literally turning people against each other.
           | 
           | A single instance of violating someone's privacy doesn't
           | matter as much as your single vote won't shift the result of
           | elections. But a single vote does matter, because is a part
           | of a bigger whole.
           | 
           | 2. My family member suffers from PTSD acquired because of
           | living in an abusive relationship for 2 decades. That person
           | started a new life, but ads targeted at her and her partner
           | more than once triggered actual panic attacks. I know this
           | might sound ridiculous without the context. This is because
           | that person didn't understand how clever the tech behind
           | targeting was and assumed that the ads were related to their
           | partner cheating on them. It's irrational, I know, but we're
           | talking about someone who is psychologically vulnerable.
           | 
           | I'd still say that 1. is a more important argument here, 2.
           | just follows the line of thinking presented in your comment.
           | (the main problem behind 2. is that person's mental state and
           | the actions of their abuser, yet the amount of suffering that
           | could've been removed is not negligible.)
           | 
           | > Even in this case with phone numbers and other data leaked,
           | so what? What harm do data leaks cause?
           | 
           | Cambridge Analytica, voter manipulation, bias in behavioural
           | targeting, increased polarisation in media--please Google
           | these queries and educate yourself. There's a tonne of
           | resources on the subject, including peer reviewed academic
           | papers.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | I guarantee you that the majority of the population does
             | not understand or care about your #1.
             | 
             | And I expect that the majority of the population has not
             | experienced the horror of your #2.
             | 
             | If the majority (in this case, likely vast majority)
             | doesn't care about something, there probably is not going
             | to end up being any public policy protecting against it.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | > targeted behavioural advertising is proven to increase
             | polarisation, literally turning people against each other.
             | 
             | Can you provide some evidence for this please? Certainly,
             | filter bubbles make it easier for people to radicalise
             | themselves, but I've not seen very much evidence that it's
             | specifically the _advertising_.
             | 
             | And polarisation in (US) media has been underway since long
             | before Mark Zuckerberg left elementary school.
        
           | cookiengineer wrote:
           | You've obviously never been a victim of identity fraud,
           | stalking or psychological terror.
           | 
           | As long as the legal justice system hasn't caught up with
           | that (in the sense of efficiency and prevention of financial
           | problems) every data point that's leaked about you is a
           | potential threat.
           | 
           | > fuss about nothing
           | 
           | Ever heard about rape victims? Ever heard about stalkers?
           | Ever heard about psychological threats? Ever heard about
           | someone being forced to do something they don't want? Ever
           | heard about the fappening? How do you think those things have
           | happened in the past and literally ruined people's lives?
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | > _You 've obviously never been a victim of identity fraud,
             | stalking or psychological terror._
             | 
             | And that's the point: most people haven't, and many who
             | have probably weren't able to link it to something specific
             | like "Facebook vacuumed up all my data and then lost it".
             | And "most people" are the people who influence and make
             | policy.
        
             | YarickR2 wrote:
             | Do you compare FB to SS and Stazi ?
        
           | seaman1921 wrote:
           | Post your personal phone number right here and I will show
           | you what harm it can cause.
        
             | YarickR2 wrote:
             | +79254646793 shoot
        
             | cookiengineer wrote:
             | Also @badjeans should give you all passwords for all email
             | accounts, and all encryption keys.
             | 
             | Because you know, what does it matter, right?
        
               | YarickR2 wrote:
               | you're confusing security, privacy, and personal details
        
               | cookiengineer wrote:
               | Please elaborate. If security is not a measurement to
               | uphold and defend the right to privacy, then what is it?
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | What's the harm of people watching you while you shower?
           | Everybody does it, you won't get hurt, so what's the harm of
           | stealing your nude pictures?
           | 
           | > they're always suspiciously low on details on what bad
           | things (actually) happened.
           | 
           | - Hyper-targeted advertising
           | 
           | - Voter manipulation
           | 
           | - Surveillance of dissent
           | 
           | - Arresting dissidents
           | 
           | - Leaking sensitive medical data
           | 
           | - Leaking private pictures, videos, conversations
           | 
           | - Leaking your home and work address (hello stalkers and
           | jealous ex-husbands!)
           | 
           | - Being refused medical treatment or having premiums
           | skyrocket
           | 
           | But yeah, nothing serious, why are you so paranoid man?
           | Conform, citizen!
        
           | ordu wrote:
           | _> Even in this case with phone numbers and other data
           | leaked, so what? What harm do data leaks cause?_
           | 
           | Lets imagine a situation. You've got an officially looking
           | letter, from unknown to you organization, claiming that for
           | example, your lawn is infected by a grass variant of COVID-19
           | and must be disinfected, and this organization could do it in
           | a jiffy for a mere $1k.
           | 
           | Probably it is a scam, isn't it? How do you judge it? One of
           | the sign of a scam is a lack of personal information in the
           | letter. But if you see that letter contains your name,
           | address, phone number, lawn dimensions, then you probably
           | shouldn't throw letter to a garbage bin, you should find some
           | other kind of test to judge is it a scam. Isn't it?
           | 
           | So when you made your personal information public, scam
           | detection is going to impose bigger costs on you. Even if we
           | assume that you are perfect scam detector and will not let
           | any of scam to pass you undetected, then the lot of people
           | are not perfect in this regard. So the more difficult
           | detection is, the more prey for scammers. It impose costs for
           | a society overall, because society start to give money to
           | scammers, to finance all that activity that is counter
           | productive for an economic growth.
           | 
           | But as for me it is just a nuisance to decipher such letters
           | trying to spend as little time on a scam detection as
           | possible while having no false positives.
        
         | 14 wrote:
         | The technology is just creepy. I recently experienced a wtf
         | moment the other day when a friend stopped by and her new bf
         | was in the car. We said hello and they soon left (I sell eggs).
         | Later that day he is being suggested as a possible friend. I
         | have my location services off but Facebook knew somehow.
        
           | yuliyp wrote:
           | Or FB knew that this person was your friend's boyfriend and
           | decided to show them as a possibility. You might have even
           | seen them there before and didn't know them and thus ignored
           | them.
        
           | godmode2019 wrote:
           | The boyfriend probably went to your Facebook to see if you
           | are a threat and what type of relationship you have with his
           | new girlfriend.
        
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