[HN Gopher] Lawsuit against TSA and DEA over airport seizures ac...
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       Lawsuit against TSA and DEA over airport seizures achieves first
       victory
        
       Author : tomohawk
       Score  : 143 points
       Date   : 2021-04-03 19:04 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ij.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ij.org)
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | Civil forfeiture is a cancer driven by greed of elected officials
       | and the bureaucracy. That money pays their salaries and buys
       | their toys so the politicians can pay them less.
        
         | buran77 wrote:
         | We shouldn't call this euphemistically "greed and bureaucracy"
         | when we can call it what it is: corruption at every level (from
         | the legislator to the guy in the agency setting the policy).
         | 
         | As I said in the past, we're trained to think that the
         | pervasive small time corruption is the dangerous one, the small
         | bribe you may give to a cop to get out of a speeding fine. In
         | reality that type has close to no impact on society compared to
         | high level corruption like this.
         | 
         | If this had happened in any "3rd world country" nobody would
         | hesitate to call it corruption.
        
       | ficklepickle wrote:
       | Civil forfeiture is a joke. Either prove a crime occurred or
       | GTFO.
        
       | Arubis wrote:
       | Both these TLAs have spent decades burning taxpayer money on
       | theatre while failing at their purported charters and both ad-hoc
       | and systematically abusing citizens and non-citizens alike. Their
       | behavior in this case is reprehensible and completely
       | unsurprising; by and large, these organizations are jobs programs
       | for bullies.
        
       | Irishsteve wrote:
       | Is there any reason for someone to fly between states with so
       | much money ? It's not just the tsa that could rob it
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | - Distrust of financial institutions
         | 
         | - Distrust of government herein obviously justified
         | 
         | - Large debts including but not limited to medical debt that
         | would result in the funds enriching creditors instead of
         | serving the individuals needs
         | 
         | - Need to do business with individuals with any of the above
         | considerations the best example is probably a car from a
         | private seller.
         | 
         | - A transaction related to the marijuana industry that is legal
         | for the majority of Americans and still illegal federally and
         | therefore untouchable by a bank.
         | 
         | If you don't carry it in a bag with a large dollar sign or lurk
         | in a bad part of town after dark your chances of getting robbed
         | are statistically small.
        
         | URSpider94 wrote:
         | People should not have to have a reason for doing legal things,
         | but reasons might include traveling to a casino to play high-
         | stakes poker, moving to a new city, planning to buy something
         | large in cash, or making the treasury drop for a business.
         | 
         | Back in 19(mumble), I drove from VA to IL with all of my
         | possessions in my Civic Hatchback, including my life savings
         | wrapped in a towel, inside a casserole, inside my microwave.
         | Now, my life savings at the time was around $2500... I was
         | moving, so I closed out my old bank account and planned to open
         | a new one when I got where I was going.
         | 
         | When I was a kid, my mom was the bookkeeper for a local drug
         | store. She had to make the treasury drop at the bank (deposit
         | the cash from the registers). She would drive her car, and an
         | assistant manager would literally ride shotgun - ok, not
         | literally, he was wearing a pistol.
        
         | betterunix2 wrote:
         | It is not a crime, and the TSA's mission is not to prevent
         | people from taking stupid risks with their money or property
         | (nor is the TSA a law enforcement agency, so it is not really
         | relevant that it is not a crime). What the TSA did was
         | unjustifiable, regardless of whether or not you understand why
         | someone would travel with that much cash.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | No reason is necessary. It's their property. Perhaps they don't
         | trust banks, or are buying something at auction or a vehicle
         | that requires a cash payment (second hand septic pump truck,
         | for example).
         | 
         | We don't ask folks to declare other financial instruments
         | (cashiers check, money orders) or jewelry on domestic flights.
         | Cash is no different.
        
           | cogburnd02 wrote:
           | > second hand septic pump truck
           | 
           | That is waaay too specific for you to have come up with it
           | right off the top of your head; I sense there's a story here.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Sat next to someone on a flight carrying ~$100k in cash to
             | buy one second hand and drive it back to the origin because
             | it was much cheaper than buying a new one. A story for
             | sure, but a boring one.
        
               | nightcracker wrote:
               | You have to be one kind of stupid to casually travel with
               | that much cash and a whole 'nother kind of stupid to tell
               | the person you're sitting next to that you're doing so.
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Civil people don't care, and would wish the person
               | success in their business endeavor.
               | 
               | You're civil, aren't you? Or were we just caught thinking
               | with _that_ side of the brain again?
               | 
               | Contrary to popular belief, there are in general
               | perfectly reasonable people out there to talk business
               | with in transit.
        
               | quiescant_dodo wrote:
               | Woah! The idea of carrying that much cash is giving me a
               | lot of third-hand anxiety. Did the person seem overly
               | anxious? I can't imagine sharing that information with
               | someone I just met!
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Nope, calm good 'ol boy having a mini gin and tonic. Lots
               | of interesting folks out there waiting to be met.
        
               | midasuni wrote:
               | Did you see the cash?
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | I wouldn't have shared the tale if I hadn't.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Why do people need reasons to do things now? Whatever happened
         | to freedom?
        
         | IncRnd wrote:
         | Yes.
        
         | alasdair_ wrote:
         | I've done it before when moving to California many years ago. I
         | was switching banks at the same time and I wanted the funds to
         | be immediately available (i.e. open the account and deposit the
         | cash at the same time). I also needed to rent a home
         | immediately.
         | 
         | Secondly, I play a lot of poker and regularly take $25k or more
         | with me to Vegas, especially if it's a spur of the moment
         | flight. I keep my bankroll in cash because it's simpler than
         | having to go to a bank every time I want to play.
        
         | heliodor wrote:
         | Human beings are ridiculously diverse in behavior and no one
         | should be asking "why would anyone ...?"
         | 
         | This is exactly the kind of thinking uninspiring politicians
         | have when they try to or pass laws that curtail freedom for no
         | good reason.
        
           | leetcrew wrote:
           | it shouldn't have any bearing on whether the TSA confiscates
           | it, but it's a reasonable question to ask. I too wonder why
           | it makes sense to transport $82k in cash just to open up a
           | new bank account. if you just walk into the branch and say
           | you want to open a new account with that much money, they'd
           | likely pay the wire fee for you.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | I think that the legally mandated utter lack of financial
             | privacy in the US is basis enough for why the question is
             | unreasonable.
             | 
             | Plenty of people love and use cash, myself included. We
             | don't need a reason for our preferences, but there exist
             | plenty of good ones if you unreasonably demand that one
             | exist.
        
         | tartoran wrote:
         | Not being able to travel with your own cash above a meager
         | limit reminds me of totalitarian regimes in eastern europe when
         | I grew up before communism collapsed. Not very fond of those
         | memories in particular.
        
           | URSpider94 wrote:
           | I usually Pooh-Pooh claims of totalitarianism as being
           | alarmist, but in this case, it is totally deserved.
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | " _The class action lawsuit was filed in January 2020 on behalf
         | of Terry Rolin and his daughter Rebecca Brown. TSA and DEA
         | officials seized Terry's life savings of over $82,000 from
         | Rebecca as she was flying from Pittsburgh to her home outside
         | Boston, where she intended to open a joint bank account to help
         | care for her father._ "
        
           | bsima wrote:
           | bitcoin fixes this
        
             | ruined wrote:
             | border agents are allowed to warrantlessly search
             | electronic devices when you fly, including online accounts
             | that you control, and have the power to detain you in order
             | to compel you to divulge passwords. if you have bitcoin on
             | you when you fly, or simply have a coinbase wallet, it's
             | just as vulnerable as cash.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | True, but now you have two problems.
        
             | Bud wrote:
             | Bitcoin doesn't fix this at all. In any way. Bitcoin's
             | value fluctuates wildly.
        
               | sky_rw wrote:
               | The value of your cash fluctuates wildly to zero when the
               | government can seize it without due process and you can't
               | get it back.
        
               | ruined wrote:
               | if the value of a currency fluctuates to zero, and the
               | government seizes your wallet while it's worthless,
               | they've taken nothing and you are financially uninjured.
               | no rights violated. checkmate
               | 
               | dogecoin is the ultimate asset of the digital nomad
        
               | Bud wrote:
               | Well, you are right about that, but that doesn't change
               | the fact that Bitcoin does not solve this problem.
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | Monero, actually.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | Show me a bitcoin ATM where I can withdraw $82k cash.
             | 
             | I hear you. You can't get $82k cash from an ATM, you need a
             | flesh and blood teller for that. Fine, fine, if there's a
             | bank of bitcoin that will facilitate my $82k withdrawal,
             | I'd be happy with that.
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Not at once*.
               | 
               | You can spread it out over time. Banks would rather you
               | did it in person so they can do the paperwork fpr large
               | cash transactions once instead of 41 times.
        
             | plank_time wrote:
             | The price of Bitcoin could change massively during the time
             | you deposit it and then withdraw.
        
             | quiescant_dodo wrote:
             | Bitcoin and other digital assets _hide_ the problem. If the
             | TSA knew you had a bitcoin wallet on the hard drive, they
             | could seize that instead.
             | 
             | If you have full-disk-encryption and a crypto-wallet
             | passphrase, you may be held on contempt charges anyways.
             | That might be better, it might not. The underlying problem
             | of "the state can seize your assets if you act
             | 'suspicious'" is still there.
        
               | garmaine wrote:
               | To be pedantic, I don't think they can hold you in
               | contempt without also involving you in the process,
               | giving you some legal say to fight it. The whole issue
               | with civil asset forfeiture is that it divorces the
               | property from its owner, legally speaking.
        
       | indigochill wrote:
       | IANAL, but I'm worried that a defense attorney could fight this
       | on the wording of point 2:
       | 
       | > the TSA violates the Fourth Amendment by detaining travelers
       | and their cash without reasonable suspicion of criminality
       | 
       | Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Association[1] was the
       | Supreme Court case that set precedent for random drug testing of
       | public employees in sensitive positions, which would otherwise
       | also be a fourth amendment violation. It doesn't seem like much
       | of a stretch to say that precedent applies just as well (in the
       | general sense) to searches/detainment of airline passengers in
       | the name of public safety.
       | 
       | The defense would need to sweep the fact the money in this
       | particular case was "detained" (ahem, stolen) for six months (as
       | opposed to, like, one minute to check it for hazards) under the
       | rug, but since this is a class action lawsuit rather than a
       | lawsuit about this particular incident, isn't that detail
       | irrelevant to the class action suit?
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinner_v._Railway_Labor_Execu...
        
         | betterunix2 wrote:
         | The issue I see as far as civil rights goes is that the TSA
         | reports evidence of crimes, real or imagined, to law
         | enforcement. The TSA is allowed to perform invasive, non-
         | optional searches of the traveling public that no law
         | enforcement agency could perform; that should leave no room for
         | any "cooperation" with law enforcement. Right now we have a
         | back door that law enforcement agencies can use to avoid
         | meeting the legal requirements for searching a person or their
         | belongings: relying on a non-law-enforcement agency that
         | follows a completely different set of rules.
         | 
         | To put it another way, the reason we allow drug tests of
         | railroad workers is to ensure employees are sober when they are
         | operating dangerous equipment. The reason we allow the TSA to
         | search people and their belongings is to prevent terrorism. In
         | neither case should there be any form of "cooperation" with law
         | enforcement agencies based on a search that the law enforcement
         | agency itself could not have performed.
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | Ironically, this is the same reason law enforcement has to
           | jump through extra hoops to get IRS data.
           | 
           | If that financial data were shared without protections, no
           | one would declare anything. Which hamstrings the capability
           | of the service to operate. The same logic should be applied
           | to TSA. If they must violate the 4th Amendment to keep
           | airlines able to do business, they should not be able to tag
           | in law enforcement, and more importantly, they should _not_
           | be acting as an extension of DEA or Customs. It should be
           | strictly limited to disarmament /destructive device
           | detection.
           | 
           | But lets be honest with ourselves, _That_ is too sane and
           | principled to ever be executed on.
        
       | pjc50 wrote:
       | Amazing that this is so long after the establishment of the TSA
       | and their arbitrary seizure practices.
        
       | Koliakis wrote:
       | > Transportation Security Administration (TSA) screeners will
       | detain them and turn them over to law enforcement, who will take
       | their money without any cause for suspicion and without filing
       | any criminal charges
       | 
       | This is insanity.
        
         | Shivetya wrote:
         | What is more insane is that only through Class Action can this
         | suit succeed. Why? Because as the current trick by government
         | agencies is that if they think the court case will go against
         | them they return the money before the ruling. This voids the
         | case in the eyes of the court by worse puts the victim on the
         | hook for attorney fees[0]
         | 
         | [0]https://reason.com/2019/11/21/with-this-forfeiture-trick-
         | inn...
        
           | eschaton wrote:
           | The US Supreme Court just recently struck this down in a
           | first amendment case, where a university said "Hey, we
           | changed the rules, you now have no standing to sue." The
           | Supreme Court said "There was still damage, so they still
           | have a cause of action."
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | People underestimate the impact of that case. 2nd Amendmemt
             | cases can actually have a leg to stand on if a group is
             | willing to push it hard enough. There's still the
             | certiorari hurdle to traverse, but it'd be nice to see the
             | justices set their minds to it.
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | This is the case also for the UK, Europe, Canada and New
         | Zealand. If you don't have "proof" that this money is
         | legitimate and belongs to you, then it'll be seized.
        
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       (page generated 2021-04-03 23:01 UTC)