[HN Gopher] Human use of high-bandwidth wireless brain-computer ...
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       Human use of high-bandwidth wireless brain-computer interface
        
       Author : bemmu
       Score  : 227 points
       Date   : 2021-04-04 15:21 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.brown.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.brown.edu)
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | I guarantee that at some point in the future, if we make it far
       | enough, there will be an overwhelming social argument made that
       | everyone should get super integrated brain interface devices
       | implanted, "for the good of everyone." The argument will probably
       | go something like this:
       | 
       | >The brain interface device X smooths out volatile emotions,
       | reducing risk of angry outbursts that result in violence. By not
       | getting a device installed, you are putting everyone at risk to
       | your violent outbursts. Employers and businesses have the right
       | to exclude someone who is at a higher risk of inflicting
       | violence.
        
         | oliv__ wrote:
         | This unfortunately makes a lot of sense in the current context
         | in which we live, but I am optimistic enough to believe that
         | sometime, somewhere in the world, people will join forces to
         | push back against such use of the technology and in favor of a
         | "free-er" society of individuals.
         | 
         | I like to think of the ideas behind the formation of the USA as
         | a similar spirit.
        
         | lenkite wrote:
         | Yep, get a [Brain Passport] for [Public Safety] or be denied
         | public services. Actually, this is something that will likely
         | happen. It will first start with violent criminals and then
         | gradually make its way into the general public - with
         | appropriate cherry-picked data and statistics showing its
         | advantages.
        
         | srswtf123 wrote:
         | I suspect you're right, and I already don't want this
         | technology to exist, or its creation to be pursued.
         | 
         | A brain-computer interface will, IMO, most likely be used to
         | control brains, not computers.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | I would be against it, I'd rather live in a forest and hunt
         | wild rabbits and...
         | 
         | > smooths out volatile emotions
         | 
         | I volunteer!
         | 
         | Seriously, that's how one would buy me. Reduce my emotions?
         | Maybe remove them? Plug me in, buddy :D
        
         | newsbinator wrote:
         | If anything, the argument to get brain interfaces implanted
         | would be that it's cruel to children not to implant them.
         | 
         | It'd be like withholding a vaccine against a genetic flaw, when
         | the vaccine is cheap and sitting on the shelf ready to use.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | If such a brain interface allowed X evil actor to actually
         | control people, you wouldn't have arguments, you'd have a
         | direct takeover (or several different evil actors dueling).
         | 
         | But if this interface was simply like a drug or some similar
         | effect, I doubt there's be enough of a combination of interests
         | to get people on board.
        
       | gallerdude wrote:
       | This is huge. From what I've read, a lot of neuroscience is
       | bottlenecked by having a hard time reading neurons through the
       | skull. This will remove the bottleneck in whole new types of
       | brain/mind/consciousness research.
        
         | EMM_386 wrote:
         | This does not read neurons "through the skull".
         | 
         | It wirelessly transmits the data from probes already in the
         | brain. The innovation is that they do not have to be physically
         | tethered to get the data.
         | 
         | > The unit sits on top of a user's head and connects to an
         | electrode array within the brain's motor cortex using the same
         | port used by wired systems.
        
       | pier25 wrote:
       | So what constitutes high/low bandwidth in this context? The
       | article doesn't mention any specific numbers (eg: 1Mbps).
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | BCI could unlock human immortality.
       | 
       | BCI is a hard problem, and the risk to reward ratio for current
       | generation tech is too high except for a few isolated cases: non-
       | invasive, which is low-resolution, and disease remediation, which
       | is basically a measure of last resort. Given the poor payoff, the
       | technology isn't invested into.
       | 
       | If we can get out of the gravity well / steep energy slope that
       | prevents us from reaching the pinnacle, we can maybe one day
       | become capable of performing brain copies and uploads, which
       | effectively achieves immortality. This would be the most
       | impactful technology ever developed for humans, should we still
       | be relevant at that point. There's a huge hill to climb in
       | getting there, and it's unlikely we'll see it within our
       | lifetimes, if ever.
       | 
       | AGI, if developed first, would probably see little need in co-
       | opting messy and overly-complicated human machines.
       | 
       | And there's always the chance we destroy ourselves first.
        
         | blisterpeanuts wrote:
         | Well, a brain copy is not exactly the same as immortality; it
         | just means your memories and an amalgamation of the neural
         | networks that form your unique personality can be duplicated.
         | The entity that results would be a separate individual.
        
           | scsilver wrote:
           | Im not sure I would notice or care.
        
       | bradgranath wrote:
       | High-bandwidth wireless link, for existing human brain
       | interfaces.
       | 
       | They miniaturized the reciever and slapped a wifi chip on it.
       | 
       | Cool.
       | 
       | They aren't beaming thoughts into brains tho.
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | Wow, that's pretty surreal. An actual person with 2 high density
       | connectors on their head. Each one streaming 48mbps of neural
       | data. Parts of Philip K Dick's stories are almost real. Though I
       | get that the data is coming out is still pretty low-fidelity and
       | crude.
        
       | ascotan wrote:
       | Next step: add a telnetd server and give it the root password of
       | 123.
        
       | l-lousy wrote:
       | I can't wait until I forget to charge my brain reader overnight
       | and can't access my computer.
        
         | IncRnd wrote:
         | You have not received the proper number of ad imprints this
         | week. Network functionality will be restored, once your
         | Facebook BCI chip detects that you have fully met the terms of
         | service, which you had legally accepted in order to receive
         | this free implant. Until such time, you will not be able to
         | access Facebook's BrainNet. We urge your compliance, so you may
         | once again virtually chat with friends and family and work
         | remotely with your employer.
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | "You have been disconnected because payment was declined..."
        
       | disgruntled101 wrote:
       | How long until programmers are forced to ditch antiquated methods
       | of input like hands and keyboards in favor of streaming thoughts
       | directly to your IDE? Can't wait to be forced by market forces to
       | adopt such an interface and then promptly get ads streamed back
       | or get brainhacked
        
         | goldenchrome wrote:
         | All I can say is, I'm glad I'll be dead in a handful of
         | decades.
        
           | blisterpeanuts wrote:
           | Suppose that while you're still around, a brain extension
           | enables you to greatly extend your lifespan. Would you agree
           | to the implant? Totally hypothetical, of course; I myself
           | would not have a ready answer. But for paralyzed and nerve-
           | damaged people, it seems to me adopting this technology would
           | be a no-brainer, so to speak.
        
         | talmr wrote:
         | What about other thoughts? Does my employer get access to
         | those?
        
           | disgruntled101 wrote:
           | Just meditate on your breath or play pazaak in your mind to
           | distract the mind reading
        
           | PicassoCTs wrote:
           | Only for advertisement and performance reviews. You will have
           | to change who you are to fit into the company, im afraid..
        
             | kjjjjjjjjjjjjjj wrote:
             | > You will have to change who you are to fit into the
             | company, im afraid..
             | 
             | As if you don't have to already? The false consensus
             | paradox in corporations is overwhelming.
        
         | PicassoCTs wrote:
         | That attitude will have to go, cause that space for that
         | attitude is need for some upgrade. I dread this world. One
         | could glimps it in the Firefall novels of Peter Watts.
         | "Experts" who upgraded themselves into crippled "savants", able
         | to outperform all baselines, but incapable of feeling there own
         | fingertips.
         | 
         | One can already feel that pressure, regarding substance abuse
         | to stay awake longer and perform better with amphetamines and
         | be more creative with hallucinogenics.
         | 
         | Imagine having to sacrifice ever more parts of yourselves, to
         | stay relevant. What a horrific freak-show we will become..
        
           | soulofmischief wrote:
           | > Imagine having to sacrifice ever more parts of yourselves,
           | to stay relevant
           | 
           |  _The Little Gods_ by Jamie Wahls explores this very notion,
           | in the context of a parent and her child, and how each
           | respond to expectations of an augmented society.
           | 
           | http://compellingsciencefiction.com/stories/thelittlegods.ht.
           | ..
        
         | Mathnerd314 wrote:
         | I think it'll have to wait until a non-surgical BCI gets decent
         | performance. The study in the article uses implanted electrodes
         | - forced surgery would be a nightmare.
        
         | beefield wrote:
         | Don't know about you, but the thoughts in my head are such an
         | unordered and incomprehensible mess that it is really hard for
         | me to see any benefit of direct streaming. Typing the thoughts
         | slowly down and rereading and evaluating consequenses multiple
         | times is the only way to get any sense out from my head. And I
         | like to think myself as relatively good thinker...
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | Neuralink ???.
        
       | tlibert wrote:
       | Next stop: telepathy.
        
       | rocmcd wrote:
       | Call me a cynic, but I don't have a lot of optimism for brain-
       | computer interfaces. I can barely control my own thoughts, let
       | alone understand how they are made or where they originate. We
       | would need to make an exponential leap in our understanding of
       | the brain and our consciousness within it to make this in any way
       | a viable input method.
        
         | xondono wrote:
         | I was pretty excited when I started learning about BCIs in
         | college. Then I realized that it's not that my hands and eyes
         | are some sort of limited bandwith, but rather that my brain is
         | not really able to increase the throughput. How many of you
         | code at the speed you type?
         | 
         | While I appreciate that they are game changers to people with
         | accessibility problems, they're essentially not worth the risk
         | to anyone else.
        
         | iamgopal wrote:
         | This is what I was thinking. As a creative output device My
         | brain thinks way ahead while I'm typing the current code. This
         | tech will actually slowdown the process with respect to output
         | . What this will thrive at is, giving input to the brain about
         | data by brain generating just enough query. So ultimately
         | future super human will be the guys who can generate precise
         | query much faster.
        
         | tachyonbeam wrote:
         | IMO, the bigger problem, which nobody talks about, is that if
         | we have brain-computer interfaces, it will be trivial to use
         | them to control our emotions. Once that happens, it seems to me
         | we'll basically stop being human. People are going to want to
         | feel whatever emotion is convenient in that moment.
         | 
         | Don't enjoy your terrible dead-end job? Now you do. Don't enjoy
         | your abusive relationship? Now you do. Don't feel comfortable
         | with societal issues at large? Now you do. Empathy gets in the
         | way of doing your job? No problem.
        
           | goldsteinq wrote:
           | This is the problem with computer->brain interfaces (which we
           | don't have), not brain->computer interfaces (like moving
           | mouse pointers via direct brain->computer connection).
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | If you have a good brain->computer interface you can just
             | use traditional methods in a tight feedback loop to
             | manipulate the brain. We have more than enough methods to
             | reward or punish people. Simply reward them for good
             | thoughts, punish them for bad ones, and I don't see how
             | their behavior wouldn't change.
        
           | nnmg wrote:
           | I don't know, I think that is a big jump and definitely not
           | trivial.
           | 
           | "Reading" neural activity is much different than "writing",
           | and modifying the circuits/neural activity precisely enough
           | to modify emotions.
           | 
           | These devices are typically cortical surface level electrode
           | meshes, placed over the motor region of the cortex, while
           | emotions are thought to come from various deep brain
           | structures. Not saying it won't happen, but we are much,
           | much, further from the latter than the former.
        
             | tachyonbeam wrote:
             | I don't know about that. You're right that emotions seem to
             | come from deeper structures, but these structures are also
             | more primitive. We're able to modify emotions with
             | something as simple as amphetamines, so controlling them
             | with a few well-placed electrodes is maybe not so
             | difficult. Seems to me that as brain interface technology
             | starts progressing, we're going to hit an S-curve of
             | technological progress that will make it advance very
             | rapidly in one or two decades.
        
               | scsilver wrote:
               | Terminal Man is a fun read.
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Terminal_Man
        
               | nnmg wrote:
               | It's definitely possible, but I guess what I am saying is
               | that research in this area hasn't really been explored in
               | the context of humans.
               | 
               | In the lab, we use targeted genetic manipulations such as
               | optogenetics [1] or chemogenetics (see DREADDS [2]) to
               | achieve precise circuit manipulations that can
               | (maybe/kinda) change emotional state (see [3] and [4] for
               | manipulation of fear in mice, sorry may be pay-walled
               | check sci-hub). But these are impractical in humans at
               | the moment because they require specific genetic
               | backgrounds (a CRISPR modified mouse expressing a
               | specific artificial DNA sequence in certain types of
               | neurons from birth), viral injections to add other
               | genetic constructs that interact with the from-birth one,
               | and implanting lights or adding drugs directly to the
               | brain where the cells are. Precise electrical
               | manipulation is not really done, even in animal labs
               | because it is not precise or controllable for these types
               | of things.
               | 
               | Again, I have no doubt that we will get there, maybe in a
               | few decades too. But the techniques are much further from
               | human use than the "reading" technology demonstrated
               | here.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optogenetics [2] https:
               | //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_activated_solely_by_a...
               | [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28288126/ [4]
               | https://www.nature.com/articles/npp2015276/
        
           | zajio1am wrote:
           | > Once that happens, it seems to me we'll basically stop
           | being human. People are going to want to feel whatever
           | emotion is convenient in that moment.
           | 
           | I would say it is the other way. Many animals have emotions.
           | It is sophisticated abstract thinking that makes us humans.
           | If one can get full control of their emotional part of brain,
           | that would make them truly human.
        
             | oliv__ wrote:
             | You're ready to be hired by whoever will market these
             | devices.
        
             | PartiallyTyped wrote:
             | If we could actually get control of our emotional part, it
             | will be used for the military to create superhuman
             | soldiers, devoid of any empathy and augmented with a rage
             | mode switch that turns off fear and fills them with
             | adrenaline.
             | 
             | Personally, I'd use it to deal with my bipolar.
        
           | whichquestion wrote:
           | On the other side of this, some people require external
           | emotional regulation because their brains fail to do so for
           | them and take medication for it. So having this as a
           | treatment option isn't necessarily something we should avoid
           | pursuing for cases where medication isn't an option for
           | whatever reason.
        
             | tachyonbeam wrote:
             | Yes obviously, just like there is a legit case for brain
             | implants for paraplegic or wheelchair-bound people.
             | However, it's easy to see how things could easily go way
             | too far and lead to a world of VR-addiction and
             | dehumanization.
             | 
             | https://cdn-
             | images-1.medium.com/max/1200/1*gQVf0RpFjaYfS7GJJ...
             | 
             | As always, technology is a tool, and a double-edged sword.
             | It's just hard to predict how it will change society
             | sometimes. IMO brain implants are actually way more
             | dangerous than genetic engineering ever could be. People
             | creating designer babies with blonde hair and a higher IQ
             | is nothing compared to the risk of people no longer being
             | able to feel empathy and sadness in response to problematic
             | situations. Maybe we'll even stop feeling love, because
             | it's just too inconvenient.
             | 
             | Oh and uh, yeah: brain implants could also make it possible
             | to implement the notion of thoughtcrime. I hope, for your
             | own sakes, that your political beliefs and opinions are in
             | line with that the majority has deemed correct.
        
               | whichquestion wrote:
               | We already have segments of the population who have to
               | deal with various forms of addiction and dehumanization
               | and this has not stopped us in the development of new
               | medications and technologies.
               | 
               | Should we prevent the development of this technology due
               | to its potential for abuse? Should we develop the
               | technology for its potential to benefit ourselves?
               | 
               | Obviously brain implants that can read and write thoughts
               | come with an extraordinary amount of power and it is both
               | wonderful and terrifying to imagine the potential
               | benefits and dangers that it could provide us.
               | 
               | I think we will do what we have done through history and
               | someone somewhere will develop the technology if it is
               | possible eventually regardless of our qualms with its
               | potential to destroy people.
        
         | whowe1 wrote:
         | The steam engine was in use for generations before
         | thermodynamics theory was discovered. So in many cases, it is
         | possible to engineer a technology without fully understand the
         | underlying principles that govern its behavior.
        
       | soared wrote:
       | How does 48 megabits per second compare to a tasks a computer
       | does?
        
       | escape_goat wrote:
       | From the moment I read "full broadband fidelity," I began looking
       | at this press release as a product of dark-pattern science
       | communications rather than an announcement of scientific
       | progress. The news is that the connection is wireless and high-
       | bandwidth. Low-bandwidth wireless communications have already
       | succeeded elsewhere. Innovation could have occurred regarding the
       | interface device in the brain, the broadcast chip in that device,
       | the physical link link layer, the protocol layers above that, the
       | external receiver, et cetera, but there are no details we can
       | clean except that the connection is 'virtually' as good as a
       | physically wired connection. Wherever details are missing, we can
       | assume neither that they were overlooked by the writer, nor that
       | they were deliberately left out. We can assume, however, that
       | they did not contain any information which furthered the author's
       | purpose.
        
       | burlesona wrote:
       | So back in the 60's, people looked back at the progress over the
       | previous decades, imagined the future, and thought about space.
       | We'd have commercial space flight any day now. The most poignant
       | scene I can think of: in 2001 A Space Odyssey, the character
       | flies on a Pan-Am spaceship to the moon, and then goes into a
       | _phone booth to make a phone call._
       | 
       | Fast forward and it turns out that we had been near the top of an
       | s-curve when it came to space tech, but near the bottom of the
       | s-curve of computers, and few people back then were imagining
       | (could imagine?) how different the world would be 50 years later
       | with everyone carrying around internet-connected supercomputers
       | in their pocket.
       | 
       | I think we may be in the same situation today, where people
       | imagine the future and think AI revolution and computational
       | everything, but are mostly missing that we're at the bottom of a
       | biotech s-curve that is going to blow "computer" progress out of
       | the water over the next 50-60 years.
       | 
       | My guess is that in 60 years our computer technology will be
       | largely similar to today, just faster and nicer. But in the same
       | way that the mature industrial revolution made high-precision
       | manufacturing possible which made incredible computers possible,
       | our mature computer technology is now enabling incredible
       | progress in biotech. And the explosion of biotech will lead to
       | mind-blowing changes that are difficult to even imagine.
       | 
       | From this article: no more keyboards / mice? No typing, you can
       | "think" to write. What about recording your own thoughts and then
       | playing them back to yourself later? How much further can that
       | tech go? And there is so much more beyond BCI, we are just
       | understanding the basic building blocks in many areas, but making
       | amazing progress.
       | 
       | I'm excited about it.
        
         | meremortals wrote:
         | The Mood Organ from Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | While I agree that we will have mind blowing biotech
         | improvements in the next 50 to 60 years, I don't believe it's
         | _physically possible_ for biotech progress to be as mind-
         | blowing as what happened in computer tech.
         | 
         | In the last 60 years, computers have gone from $160
         | billion/GFLOP to $0.03/GFLOP; transistors are now smaller and
         | faster than synapses by the same factors that _wolves_ are
         | smaller and faster than _hills_ , and the sort of computing
         | tech that was literally SciFi in the 60s -- self-teaching
         | universal translators, voice interfaces, facial recognition --
         | is now fairly standard.
         | 
         | 60 years of biotech? If the next time I wake is after 60 years
         | in a cryonics chamber[0] and was told _every_ disease was now
         | cured, that every organ could be printed on demand, that adult
         | genetic modification was fine and furries could get whatever
         | gene-modded body they wanted up to and including elephant-mass
         | fire-breathing flying dragon, and that full brain uploading and
         | /or neural laces a-la The Culture were standard, I would
         | believe it. But if they told me biological immortality was
         | solved (as opposed to mind upload followed by download into a
         | freshly bioprinted body with a blank brain) I'd doubt the year
         | was really only 2081 -- not all research can be done in
         | silicon, some has to be done in-vivo, and immorality would be
         | one of them.
         | 
         | [0] this would be very surprising as I've not signed up for it,
         | but for the sake of example
        
           | maxander wrote:
           | If we have full-on adult genetic modification capable of the,
           | ah, dramatic example you provide, we've certainly figured out
           | a way to get around in-vivo test difficulties. For better or
           | worse, any biomedical advance comes up against that problem
           | sooner or later.
           | 
           | Therapies to slow aging have the particular problem that it
           | could intrinsically take decades to show an effect, sure- but
           | that's simply reason to be a bit more ambitious and aim for
           | therapies to _reverse_ aging, which could be tested rapidly
           | in already-old patients. :)
        
           | KaoruAoiShiho wrote:
           | > But if they told me biological immortality was solved (as
           | opposed to mind upload followed by download into a freshly
           | bioprinted body with a blank brain) I'd doubt the year was
           | really only 2081 -- not all research can be done in silicon,
           | some has to be done in-vivo, and immorality would be one of
           | them.
           | 
           | But why, biological immortality is already here for many
           | animals like jellyfish. Honestly seems closer to me than
           | uploading.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Because 60 years isn't enough time to tell if you were
             | completely correct, or if there was something you missed.
        
         | oliv__ wrote:
         | _" What about recording your own thoughts and then playing them
         | back to yourself later?"_
         | 
         | Oh hell nah, it's enough craziness in real time, I sure as hell
         | don't need to replay _that_.
        
         | IgorPartola wrote:
         | Imagine if we could connect your brain directly to a computer.
         | Imagine if you could do things like instantly and precisely
         | recall any Wikipedia article, any news story, any mathematical
         | formula. Imagine if arithmetic goes from a skill you learn to a
         | thing your brain does with 100% accuracy.
         | 
         | Now imagine if your need for speech goes away: why bother using
         | it when you can just "text" from your brain directly to mine
         | and I instantly know what you said without me having to "read"
         | anything. Instant communication. Instant connection to anyone.
         | Instant ads beamed directly into your brain by Google and
         | Facebook.
         | 
         | Now take it a step further: your mind is now a part of a
         | collective globally connected network. The boundary of where
         | "you" exist and where the rest of the world exists is erased.
         | You can feel what other people feel. You can see through the
         | eyes of an Oscar winner, a surgeon, a head of state, a porn
         | star. Police body cams become police mind cams: what was the
         | cop thinking when they took any given action? What we currently
         | have as YouTube celebrities and Instagram influencers become
         | Mindgram stars. You can see and perceive as them.
         | 
         | Now take it a step further. Death isn't death. Like the paradox
         | of rebuilding a ship one plank at a time, your mind stops
         | existing in your body and occupies a collection of other
         | bodies. Artificial intelligence mixed in with real intelligence
         | mixed in with remnant intelligence. We can't imagine what this
         | feels like but we are marching towards it getting ever closer
         | every year.
         | 
         | Now take it a step further. People want to get away from this
         | hive mind concept. They disconnect. They play games. They make
         | games where all NPCs are now simulated to the point where they
         | believe they are real. They are here for the benefit of the
         | players but even the players can't tell the difference when
         | they are in the game.
         | 
         | Now take it a step further. Inside the simulation someone
         | introduces Hard Seltzer. The in game year is 2021 and a player
         | just read that some NPC somewhere had just created a
         | brain/computer interface. He rips off his headset and goes to
         | unplug the computer because fuck this game, all the DLC clearly
         | ruined it.
        
           | goldsteinq wrote:
           | > Imagine if we could connect your brain directly to a
           | computer. Imagine if you could do things like instantly and
           | precisely recall any Wikipedia article, any news story, any
           | mathematical formula. Imagine if arithmetic goes from a skill
           | you learn to a thing your brain does with 100% accuracy.
           | 
           | You're talking about transferring information FROM computer
           | TO brain. We have no idea how to do it.
           | 
           | Transferring information FROM brain TO computer is achievable
           | with modern tech (and that's what this link shows), but not
           | vice versa.
        
             | scsilver wrote:
             | We have perfectly good analog inputs, I'd rather we start
             | with improving those rather than open the digital 6th sense
             | box.
        
               | IgorPartola wrote:
               | How much can you improve the human ear? More importantly
               | how much can you improve the speed with which you
               | perceive with the human ear and actually understand and
               | retain information from it? You can probably double it's
               | efficiency. But can you make it take in information with
               | perfect clarify at 10x the rate? 1000x? A direct
               | interface into the brain could hypothetically bypass the
               | ear entirely. And there is precedent for this already: we
               | went from pointing and grunting, to speech, to writing,
               | to digital writing, to the web. Imagine what it might
               | have been like for me to convey this message to you if we
               | lived in a hunter gatherer society before human speech
               | was a thing? Now flip that forward: what specialized
               | tools could we use to speed up communication more? About
               | the only things we have left are real time translation
               | devices and an AR capable of augmenting what we are
               | looking at with relevant labels and articles. Beyond that
               | we have no place to improve without inventing a radically
               | new way to interface, and in nature you either improve or
               | you die. Nothing stands still and neither will this.
        
             | IgorPartola wrote:
             | Yes that's true. But I think two way communication is a
             | goal for a lot of research and whole orders of magnitude
             | more difficult, likely not impossible.
        
               | greenwich26 wrote:
               | Actually, and fortunately, it is impossible. This sort of
               | brain model was preemptively debunked by Kant in
               | _Critique of Pure Reason_ and other works.
        
               | eggsmediumrare wrote:
               | I think it's pretty hard to argue that any philosophical
               | work, regardless of how important or impactful or
               | insightful it is, can "debunk" anything.
        
               | codebolt wrote:
               | But much more speculative. Just because we can imagine
               | something doesn't mean science can/will achieve it.
               | Brain-to-computer communication seems much more
               | straightforward to achieve from a technical perspective,
               | and has enough potential to revolutionize aspects of our
               | lives on it's own.
        
             | throwaway316943 wrote:
             | The awesome thing is that our brain is great at learning
             | how to use and make sense of new inputs. The big one being
             | literacy, you never think about it but you learned to
             | interpret strange little patterns first as sounds that you
             | hear in your head and then as entire concepts like "cat" or
             | "happy". The same can be said for spoken language or
             | mathematics or musical notation. I don't doubt that the
             | human brain will have little trouble learning that X
             | pattern of electrical inputs to a group of neurons means
             | "cat" or the sound of A or even an image of a bird. It
             | won't come instantly and it won't be identical to the thing
             | it represents without wiring directly into the visual or
             | auditory regions but it will give us a new sense and a new
             | language.
        
             | sigg3 wrote:
             | Transferring information TO BRAIN is sort of the raison
             | d'etre of computers.
             | 
             | This comment FROM brain TO computer, FROM computer TO
             | computer, FROM computer TO your brain.
             | 
             | It's awesome.
        
             | lanstin wrote:
             | At least half the value or learning arithmetic is that it
             | shapes ones neural network in some fashion in a way to make
             | it better at certain types of thought. Skipping that
             | learning process presumably skips those physical changes as
             | well.
        
               | all2 wrote:
               | We could train our "soft" neural networks very
               | efficiently with a computer interface. Maybe not as fast
               | as dedicated software neural networks, but the human mind
               | responds very quickly to feedback loops (sometimes
               | destructively).
               | 
               | Which makes me wonder, what will an overtrained brain
               | look like? What kinds of illnesses are we unleashing on
               | the world by attaching an interface like that directly to
               | the brain?
        
               | IgorPartola wrote:
               | My pet theory is that anxiety is an over trained brain
               | reaction.
        
               | all2 wrote:
               | In a lot of recovery circles there's an underlying
               | concept of "getting out of your head" where the
               | methodology that arises in each circle attempts to get a
               | person to leave the circular thoughts in their heads and
               | do/think something else.
               | 
               | I think this is why psylocybin is so effective for
               | depression: it induces a state of plasticity in the brain
               | that gives someone an opportunity to fill in the ruts
               | they had been mentally pacing in.
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | eXistenZ (1999 film) was a mindfuck when I saw it.
           | 
           | But yeah, I think we're getting closer and closer to a true
           | hivemind. It would have to suppress the individual
           | personality, otherwise a lot of people will likely go insane.
           | 
           | Of course, it could be that's acceptable losses or they're
           | cut off from the "advanced civilization" and left to live
           | somewhere far from the cities.
           | 
           | That is, of course, if half the planet isn't flooded and
           | turned into desert by then.
        
           | Elof wrote:
           | You should check out the Nexus series :)
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | Or watch Forbidden Planet - "Monsters from the Id"
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ElFitz wrote:
           | > Imagine if we could connect your brain directly to a
           | computer.
           | 
           | Please, no. I'd just get even more frustrated at how slow the
           | damn thing is.
        
             | IgorPartola wrote:
             | There is so much about it that I think would be wrong,
             | difficult, bad and we as a species can't even imagine what
             | it would be like. How do you install an ad blocker on an
             | interface like that?
        
               | ElFitz wrote:
               | Very good question.
               | 
               | Regarding the ad blocker, one thing I definitely can't
               | wait for are true AR glasses that could act as a real-
               | life ad blocker.
               | 
               | Being out in the street doesn't mean I have in any way
               | agreed to being constantly drowned in and have my
               | attention stolen away by all this bloody noise.
        
             | katzgrau wrote:
             | I'd argue we already connected ourselves to computers, and
             | we're just using the safest but slowest adapters available
             | right now.
        
               | ElFitz wrote:
               | We could argue on "safest", but definitely the compromise
               | on speed, ease of use and safety that I can think of that
               | I'm the most comfortable with
        
               | qayxc wrote:
               | I'm curious, what would a solution look like that's even
               | safer than a touch interface (mouse, keyboard, screen) or
               | voice?
        
               | ElFitz wrote:
               | Well, removing audio and images, leaving only text, would
               | make it safer.
               | 
               | I, and probably many others, wouldn't have stumbled upon
               | some of the things I have. They thankfully are now only
               | blurry memories to me, even though merely evoking them
               | still is nauseating.
               | 
               | It would also dramatically reduce the impact of much of
               | the bullshit content out there, since words appear to
               | have much less emotional impact than images (and appear
               | to be much less appealing), and thus be safer to society
               | as a whole.
               | 
               | A text-only interface would also be much less useful and
               | much more annoying to use.
        
               | all2 wrote:
               | > since words appear to have much less emotional impact
               | than images
               | 
               | To some. My imagination is quite good and as a child I
               | consumed vast quantities of print media. A lot of it
               | wasn't appropriate for a child to consume.
        
               | jamiek88 wrote:
               | Same here, as evidenced when one rainy Saturday afternoon
               | the family were all together after lunch, grandparents
               | drinking tea, me cross legged on the floor reading when I
               | innocently asked the room "hey, what does cunt mean?'
               | 
               | Grandma turned puce and dad snatched the book from me,
               | wtf are you reading?
               | 
               | James Herbert's Rats trilogy. Aged 8.
               | 
               | Warped ever since.
               | 
               | Text is plenty.
        
           | blisterpeanuts wrote:
           | The notion of a neurally connected Facebook or Google scares
           | the heck out of me. Apart from the countless petabytes of
           | data they would collect, just imagine a world where the
           | powers that be can actually tap into your thoughts, perhaps
           | even implant ideas that they think you should have. At a
           | certain point, we lose our individuality and become subsumed
           | by the global AI, game over.
           | 
           | But before that distant dystopian point is reached, I do hope
           | we develop ways for paralyzed people to regain sensory
           | control and live normal lives.
        
             | ElFitz wrote:
             | > At a certain point, we lose our individuality and become
             | subsumed by the global AI, game over.
             | 
             | In a way, we already have. Each and every one of us is
             | constantly influenced by and influencing untold numbers of
             | people, and most beliefs and knowledge are more or less
             | "standardised".
             | 
             | Most people follow the school -> (college ->) 9 to 5 ->
             | retire consensus, and even those who believe themselves to
             | be outliers actually behave how outliers are expected to
             | behave, all of us furthering the goals set by others, some
             | of which died have even died long ago.
             | 
             | Actual individuality is quite rare and usually expressed at
             | a very small scale.
        
               | sigg3 wrote:
               | I think your identification of individuality and a
               | measure of uniqueness is a mistake.
               | 
               | We're not individuals apart from others, the others are
               | presupposed. The I is an abstraction in the sense that it
               | presupposes social terms to understand itself. You need a
               | reference, like culture, to be correctly understood as
               | "alternative" (although 'peripheral' in terms of some
               | specific aspects is more correct).
               | 
               | If you're not in a community at all, you're not going to
               | reproduce.
               | 
               | Actual individuality is merely recognizing the exercised
               | autonomy by an agent. You are still an individual even
               | when you behave according to existing mores you did not
               | create.
               | 
               | (The extra social esteem bestowed to relative difference
               | is a cultural trend and a historical phenomenon. It does
               | not determine our species, only our current conditions
               | and predicaments.)
        
               | ElFitz wrote:
               | I fail to see how your arguments contradict my words.
               | 
               | Each ant constantly exercises it's autonomy. Would you
               | nonetheless argue that it has any individuality in the
               | way the gp intended the word?
        
               | hypertele-Xii wrote:
               | How would individuality be expressed at large scale,
               | anyhow? Funny thought.
        
               | ElFitz wrote:
               | By figuring and trying out new ways of being instead of
               | seeking to conform to archetypes.
               | 
               | By trying out new ways out of repeating situations and
               | creating new behaviours instead of either repeating the
               | same habits or trying to adopt someone else's response to
               | them.
               | 
               | At an individual's scale, those would be large and have
               | big impacts.
               | 
               | Much more so than the colour of my living room's wall, my
               | type of car or defining myself by wearing either shirts
               | or T-shirts and trying to impose on everyone else what I
               | consider to be professional or unprofessional.
        
             | badjeans wrote:
             | What's so dsytopian about that?
        
           | cercatrova wrote:
           | > He rips off his headset and goes to unplug the computer
           | because fuck this game, all the DLC clearly ruined it.
           | 
           | > The most poignant scene I can think of: in 2001 A Space
           | Odyssey, the character flies on a Pan-Am spaceship to the
           | moon, and then goes into a phone booth to make a phone call.
           | 
           | Interesting that you commit the same fallacy as the parent
           | talks about: you talk about all this complexity in biotech
           | but then assume that there's going to be a headset with a
           | computer in order to connect to the simulation, rather than
           | it being directly implanted into one's brain.
        
             | IgorPartola wrote:
             | I added that for a bit of color :)
        
           | MetalGuru wrote:
           | > Now take it a step further. Inside the simulation someone
           | introduces Hard Seltzer. The in game year is 2021 and a
           | player just read that some NPC somewhere had just created a
           | brain/computer interface. He rips off his headset and goes to
           | unplug the computer because fuck this game, all the DLC
           | clearly ruined it.
           | 
           | Lmao. Hard seltzer isn't that bad
        
             | IgorPartola wrote:
             | It's proof we are in a simulation. What else but a random
             | item generator could have come up with it?
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | > Now take it a step further. Death isn't death. Like the
           | paradox of rebuilding a ship one plank at a time, your mind
           | stops existing in your body and occupies a collection of
           | other bodies.
           | 
           | Douglas Hofstadter talks about this in "I am a Strange Loop"
           | [1], but he argues that our 'soul fragments' as he calls them
           | are a representation of ourselves in others. Depending on how
           | large of a fragment they hold in our brain, we can perceive
           | the world as they do, and think as the other person. They get
           | to experience the world through us, in a sense, given that we
           | 'allow them to'.
           | 
           | It is an interesting idea, and helps reconcile the death of
           | our loved ones.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Am-Strange-Loop-Douglas-
           | Hofstadter/dp...
        
           | phreack wrote:
           | This reads like an Asimov story! He really did have some very
           | well informed predictions that seem accurate even nowadays.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | > _Now take it a step further. People want to get away from
           | this hive mind concept._
           | 
           | Why would they?
           | 
           | All the preceding paragraphs sound like Borg collective, but
           | hey, if it's voluntary, it actually doesn't sound bad. As
           | long as we can keep adtech away.
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | Yeah... _if_ it 's voluntary.
             | 
             | Working is voluntary.
             | 
             | Sure, you want to move to a farm far away from all the
             | madness or you want to sit in a workshop designing robots
             | all day, but you need money, so you "volunteer" to work
             | some job you barely tolerate in or near a city for all of
             | your best years.
             | 
             | The ads are just constant slaps in the face.
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | We were also at the bottom of the s-curve of social malware and
         | adtech, which turned out to the real outcome of commoditised
         | computing.
         | 
         | The rhetoric of personal creativity and freedom was flattened
         | by something far less interesting and more toxic.
         | 
         | I wouldn't be so keen to rush headlong into a bioware-connected
         | world until that problem is solved.
        
           | frashelaw wrote:
           | This indeed is also my main fear. All the nefarious,
           | intrusive, methods of advertising will get a hundred times
           | worse, but now be directly beamed into our brains. Our
           | hypercapitalist economy will only accelerate and exacerbate
           | this.
        
         | fnord77 wrote:
         | we have something today that's 3-4x faster than pecking on a
         | smartphone keyboard: voice to text.
        
           | StavrosK wrote:
           | I extremely doubt that, I type faster with predictive text
           | than I speak.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | Entirely depends on the individual. With a virtual on-
             | screen keyboard, I can rarely type even one word without
             | error. It's like my fingertips are just too big to hit the
             | keys accurately. Swipe-keying is somewhat better/faster but
             | I'm much better with real physical keys. Speech-to-text
             | used to be pretty bad but with my current phone it's better
             | than typing, for me. The downside is I hate talking to
             | computers.
        
               | StavrosK wrote:
               | Have you used SwiftKey? I find it corrects 99% of my
               | errors, to the point where I just press keys in the
               | vicinity of what I want to type and it comes out correct.
        
           | ungamed wrote:
           | But only 90% accurate, thats 10% not accurate enough.
        
         | derefr wrote:
         | > we had been near the top of an s-curve when it came to space
         | tech
         | 
         | Near the top of an s-curve in _getting-to-space_ ("heavy lift")
         | tech, more like.
         | 
         | I'd say the field of actual _in-space_ tech (i.e. technology
         | that takes advantage of low-gravity  / low-pressure / low-
         | oxygen environments) is still pretty nascent. We still treat
         | space as "Earth, minus some guarantees" (i.e. something we have
         | to _harden_ for) rather than doing much with the unique
         | _benefits_ of space.
         | 
         | It'll probably take having a long-term industrial base
         | operating _from_ space to see much change there, though.
         | 
         | Imagine, for example, living on a space station, and having
         | your food cooked using cooking techniques that assume cheaply-
         | available vacuum and/or anoxic environments. :)
        
           | madpata wrote:
           | > cooking techniques that assume cheaply-available vacuum
           | 
           | That also assumes that the atmosphere you're venting for that
           | "cheap vacuum" is cheap as well.
        
             | hypertele-Xii wrote:
             | You don't have to vent. You can just compress into storage.
        
               | Negitivefrags wrote:
               | So to get your cheap vaccuum you first have to make a
               | vacuum in a chamber by sucking the air out before opening
               | it to space? You can just skip the open it to space part
               | and do it on earth!
        
           | burlesona wrote:
           | Yeah I agree, there are "generations" of technology, and I
           | think that people in the 60's looked at the progress of
           | transportation tech from 1910 to 1960 and thought "at this
           | pace we'll all be zipping around the solar system like it's
           | nothing by the 2000s." It was not easy to form an intuition
           | of why the first generation of space tech was going to hit
           | physics-imposed limits that would "slow that progress."
           | 
           | To be fair we still made lots of progress with space tech
           | after the 60's, and I think via SpaceX and others we are
           | hopefully now starting a new S-curve unlocked by cheaper
           | access to LEO.
        
             | akhilpotla wrote:
             | An interesting thing to think about was people used to
             | think of getting somewhere. Now we think of things coming
             | to us. In a way, we did achieve the "zipping around", it's
             | just that we did it via the internet and wireless
             | communication. Of course, it is not the same, but it is
             | similar.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | 60s space tech also hit a lot of limitations of computers
             | of the time. SpaceX's Super Heavy is in some ways a
             | reimagining of N1's first stage, but with control software
             | that makes it viable to deal with engine failures in
             | flight.
             | 
             | But a big problem is also that the progress in space tech
             | wasn't organic. There was no economic incentive, it was
             | driven purely by propaganda, national pride and political
             | goals. Once that fell away it took half a century for
             | economic usecases catch up to a point where private
             | investment was viable.
        
           | PeterisP wrote:
           | "food cooked using cooking techniques that assume cheaply-
           | available vacuum " - what would those be?
           | 
           | Vacuum isn't something that's hard to get if you need it, all
           | you need is a motor driving a pump, so if any industrial food
           | process or one of the fancy restaurant chefs would have a
           | good use for it, they would be already using vacuum in
           | cooking. A kitchen vacuum sealer is <100$ (I'm assuming that
           | would count as "cheaply available"), and it's not
           | particularly useful though for most other cooking purposes
           | that come to mind.
        
           | blisterpeanuts wrote:
           | Space tech might be considerably further along today, had we
           | in the U.S. not limited our R&D after 1969. A reusable
           | shuttle that cost over $1B per flight was interesting
           | innovation in 1981, but it actually represented a dead end
           | for the U.S. rather than the beginning of a new era of
           | exploration.
        
             | musingsole wrote:
             | Once the moon mission was accomplished, we lacked a clear
             | target on which to stay focused. Build cool things, but
             | what for?
             | 
             | Researchers could concoct all sorts of narratives, but it'd
             | lost the spark that held the layman's attention and
             | permitted the spend of political capital.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | From what I gather from the era the next goals were
               | pretty clear, even to the general public: "go to Mars"
               | (or in the Soviet case "go to Venus"), and then go to
               | Alpha Centauri.
               | 
               | If the Soviets would have won the race to the moon this
               | might even have happened. But instead the Soviets decided
               | to focus on space stations, and the US declared
               | themselves winner and did largely nothing (by rejecting
               | NASA's Space Transportation System proposal, which was
               | also about a space station and a way to get there
               | cheaply).
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | The space shuttle was a bad system for a number of
               | political reasons. Its per launch cost was comparable to
               | developing new heavy lifts or developing new missions to
               | the outer planets.
               | 
               | Effectively nasa was spending their RnD money on opex and
               | not getting any political capital back for it. Tragically
               | the program had been set up with the promise of a space
               | truck, if nasa admitted they didn't deliver a space truck
               | Congress would have been unlikely to fund a new program.
               | Had the budget been allocated entirely to either
               | technological development or novel explorations America's
               | willingness to fund nasa could have been substantially
               | different.
        
         | hhs wrote:
         | There's a startup called MindPortal (YC W21) that seems focused
         | on using tech to review thoughts and control things:
         | 
         | https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/mindportal
        
         | d_silin wrote:
         | That's actually a good prediction. Biotech is untapped field
         | for moonshot-scale breakthroughs, even the current mRNA
         | vaccines is only a small part of what will be possible in 10-15
         | years.
        
           | jszymborski wrote:
           | I think this is why the grand-parent is perhaps making an
           | error in thinking that e.g. space travel or computing are
           | silos unto their own.
           | 
           | Having worked in wet labs and deep learning labs, I think
           | we've a lot to gain from increasing our ability to simulate
           | experiments in silico and automate biological processes.
           | 
           | A lot of the room for improvement has been carved out by
           | improvements in machine learning.
        
             | burlesona wrote:
             | I agree with you :)
             | 
             | > But in the same way that the mature industrial revolution
             | made high-precision manufacturing possible which made
             | incredible computers possible, our mature computer
             | technology is now enabling incredible progress in biotech.
        
               | jszymborski wrote:
               | True, I missed that!
        
         | BiteCode_dev wrote:
         | With the track records we have of power and technological
         | abuses, I'm not sure I'm excited about having a direct
         | interface to my head.
         | 
         | In fact, I would be more excited about IRL laws tuning down
         | what some are doing with the current indirect interfaces to my
         | head, such as fake news, propaganda, advertising and
         | manipulations of all sorts.
        
         | PartiallyTyped wrote:
         | I agree with you, and I'd say that we are perhaps in the
         | bottom, or the middle of the S curve in software. Despite all
         | the technological progress in hardware, our software is very
         | slow and buggy. We end up increasing complexity in the name of
         | 'productivity' and going up in abstractions, but we end up
         | lacking fine-grained control and performance in modern systems.
         | 
         | I hope that we see a paradigm shift back towards writing robust
         | and performant systems instead of stacking abstractions. Sure,
         | Monads and Transformers are all fun to use, make code coincise
         | and are very satisfying when they compose well, but, what's the
         | hidden cost, and is it worth it?
         | 
         | As a user that encounters bugs at a disproportionally high
         | rate, I'd say no. The trade-off in increasing abstractions is
         | not worth the trade-off.
        
           | UnpossibleJim wrote:
           | I think this has more to do with management timeline
           | expectations and income valuation than software development.
           | I do understand that they're almost inseparable, as software
           | has to make money. But, timelines need to take into account
           | the "craft" of software creation and not just the desk hours,
           | for lack of better terms =/ Short timelines and quick turn
           | arounds don't leave time for refactoring and quality code
           | creation. First passes tend to be the final draft, more often
           | then not.
        
           | jolux wrote:
           | Your experience of using Haskell is that it causes more bugs
           | than less abstract languages?
        
             | PartiallyTyped wrote:
             | No, on the contrary, my experience with Haskell is that my
             | code is mostly bug free, but ends up less performant
             | because you can accidentally create huge trunks in the heap
             | and it consumes too much mental stamina.
             | 
             | However, there exists an intermediate plane of abstraction
             | over C and under Haskell that is absolutely horrendous and
             | results in all sorts of weird bugs and unpredictable
             | situations.
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | What about Rust?
        
               | tachyonbeam wrote:
               | I've heard people say that Haskell would be better with
               | eager rather than lazy evaluation, because of the mental
               | burden that it causes. IMO that doesn't seem like a hard
               | problem to solve. We can design pure functional languages
               | with eager evaluation.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | Haskell would be better if it used polarity and focusing
               | to make _both_ strict and lazy evaluation first-class
               | citizens in the language. A stricrly-evaluated
               | counterpart to Haskell is just ML, which we 've had since
               | the 1970s.
        
               | jose_zap wrote:
               | You can make any module strict by using the XStrict
               | language pragma in Haskell.
        
               | tachyonbeam wrote:
               | I've coded in OCaml, which wasn't pure immutable, but
               | rather immutable by default. Because it has mutability,
               | that removes the focus on immutable data structures,
               | making it a very different language.
        
           | hypertele-Xii wrote:
           | It makes sense though, the cost of hardware per performance
           | has nosedove, whereas the cost of human labor has probably
           | gone up? Why pay devs to write fast code when you can buy
           | faster computers faster and cheaper?
           | 
           | I wonder when the trend reverses. It must, at some point,
           | mustn't it?
        
             | PartiallyTyped wrote:
             | > Why pay devs to write fast code when you can buy faster
             | computers faster and cheaper?
             | 
             | Because you can do more in the same time. Speed and
             | responsiveness are features, the issue is, the general
             | population has come to accept that bugs are not only
             | acceptable, but just that, 'bugs' that you can shoo away by
             | restarting the machine/program.
             | 
             | > I wonder when the trend reverses. It must, at some point,
             | mustn't it?
             | 
             | I hope so. As we have seen with spectre and now AMD's
             | equivalent, speculative execution is risky and very complex
             | to get right. We can't rely on ever increasing complexity
             | on CPUs and fabrication processes, at some point quantum
             | mechanics will bite back.
        
         | ChuckMcM wrote:
         | Pretty much. I'm less excited. Because I was super excited 50
         | years ago when we were at the bottom of the S-curve on
         | computers and I had no idea they would eventually be
         | commandeered to rip off my parents. I think of it as a "wider"
         | view of the impacts vs a "narrow" view of the benefits.
         | 
         | For me, the nagging question is what happens when biotech has
         | figured out biological systems to the point that everyone stops
         | aging/dying[1]. Does that 10 billion people, give or take,
         | become "the humans" for the rest of time?
         | 
         | [1] Lots of evidence that there is no "reason" for cell
         | senescence, it's just an evolutionary afterthought (you
         | succeeded in reproducing, now go die) and like other things can
         | be "fixed."
        
           | pmichaud wrote:
           | I wish I could find the source, but when I've looked into
           | this in the past I was reasonably convinced that the
           | population would go up a bit, but not catastrophically, with
           | the basic idea being that people die all the time for lots of
           | reasons, only one of which is "aging" (aging is multiple
           | things, blah blah). So people's lifespans would be much
           | longer on average, but not infinitely long. Something more
           | like 300 or 400 years, with a pretty big standard deviation.
        
         | bopbeepboop wrote:
         | I see it the other way:
         | 
         | We've had a revolutionary S-curve with computing/artificial
         | reasoning in inventing transistors -- but we know we're still
         | at the bottom of two related S-curves, quantum computing (an
         | exponential increase in many problems of interest) and
         | IOT/smart systems where our automated reasoning is embodied in
         | something. We know somewhere up those curves lies the ability
         | to make new kinds of minds.
         | 
         | I think both of those will prove to be bigger than bio-
         | science... and more over, bio-science will require them to a)
         | do the experiments and b) find uses for the technologies.
         | 
         | I think human augmentation will turn out to be like
         | spaceflight: humans are near the top of their S-curve already.
         | 
         | Instead, I think biology research won't come into its own until
         | AGI research does and we have an idea of how to make _new_
         | biological systems.
         | 
         | Of course, that might kill us all. Horribly.
        
         | oceanghost wrote:
         | > but near the bottom of the s-curve of computers
         | 
         | I think the most interesting exemplar of this is Star Trek. As
         | everyone knows, Star Trek is based on 19th century naval
         | warfare. The battle scenes are hilarious-- a captain calling
         | out orders at human speeds to his crew that executes them.
         | 
         | It's been obvious for 40 years that computers would do the
         | fighting, but in 1966 it wasn't obvious, so the paradigm was
         | Horatio Hornblower.
        
           | ddalex wrote:
           | star trek is not heavy on fighting anyhow, so these battles
           | are plot devices... how would a computer executing and
           | finishing a battle even before humans figure ouut that
           | somethin is happening help with the plot....
           | 
           | in the same vein, why would strikes on a ship result in
           | sparkles on the bridge....
        
         | hyko wrote:
         | I guess I don't see what is supposed to drive the S curve in
         | biotechnology over the next 60 years. Advanced information
         | technology is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for
         | biotech mastery, and the other conditions are just not in
         | place.
        
           | burlesona wrote:
           | Just to name one thing, I think CRISPR is likely to be seen
           | as fundamental a technological building block as the
           | transistor.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | > So back in the 60's, people looked back at the progress over
         | the previous decades, imagined the future, and thought about
         | space. We'd have commercial space flight any day now.
         | 
         | We _do_ have commercial space flight. Commercial space flight
         | has exploded over the past few decades. The sky is full of
         | communication satellites, imaging satellites, sensor
         | satellites, even the occasional vanity satellites.
         | 
         | Everything worth doing in space, we're doing.
         | 
         | What we don't have is things that aren't worth doing in space,
         | like Pan-am flights to the moon.
        
         | noir_lord wrote:
         | I think the big revolutions are going to be in biology - fast
         | super computers allows us to make advances we couldn't have
         | made any other way.
         | 
         | Computers are an enabling technology for basically every other
         | advancement - in fact it's hard to imagine breakthroughs at
         | this point that don't involve computers in some way - even
         | 'just' as a tool for collaboration.
        
           | hypertele-Xii wrote:
           | 'Computers' are more like, industrial consciousness, though.
           | What happens when we can grow brain cells on demand? (and
           | support their function). Imagine upgrading your _self_ like
           | you upgrade your computer. More brain. Less sleep. More
           | hands. Armored skin. Photosynthesis.
           | 
           | Imagine you're a shapeshifter. You can copy any aspect of any
           | living organism on Earth, integrate tech directly into your
           | body, and the smartest people are coming up with new useful
           | things to add.
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | Aaaand it's all banned. Enhancing your performance? Heresy!
             | 
             | That's assuming such research is allowed in the first
             | place. Humans are innately repulsed by biology, by
             | organisms. Imagine an arm with its skin ripped open to the
             | bone, gushing blood everywhere. Imagine your guts hanging
             | out from your belly.
             | 
             | And the ethical/moral rules we built over thousands of
             | years will not allow the majority to sit by and watch some
             | atrocious (from their POV) experiments.
        
           | emayljames wrote:
           | Also, taking economics to a new level, once we have got past
           | the scarce-resource/pollution based short term thinking and
           | it no longer is viable to have a volatile structured economy,
           | where there is no longer a need for the profit motive. Super
           | computing could easily take this task up of organising and
           | fairly structuring the economy.
        
         | frashelaw wrote:
         | > From this article: no more keyboards / mice? No typing, you
         | can "think" to write. What about recording your own thoughts
         | and then playing them back to yourself later? How much further
         | can that tech go? And there is so much more beyond BCI, we are
         | just understanding the basic building blocks in many areas, but
         | making amazing progress.
         | 
         | While this itself is certainly an interesting concept, I'm
         | worried at its consequences when implemented in our
         | hypercapitalist economy: We'll almost certainly, along with
         | this incredible interaction technology, have advertising beamed
         | directly into our consciousness or something similarly
         | intrusive. It's honestly terrifying how much worse intrusive
         | tracking and advertising would get with this technology.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I agree.
         | 
         | Your comment made me think of Natalie Woods' last movie:
         | "Brainstorm."
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstorm_(1983_film)
        
       | jmfldn wrote:
       | This stuff is no doubt promising, not least for disabled people
       | but this neuralink-type stuff seems terrifying. Anyone who is
       | excited about having an Internet connection into their brain
       | needs their head examined. Us humans don't exactly have a good
       | track record of avoiding awful unintended consequences when we
       | introduce new tech, no matter the benefits.
       | 
       | It all starts out with an innocent sales pitch, "we're just
       | connecting people" etc etc, but whatever we build ends up
       | reflecting human nature and our social and economic context in
       | all its myriad ways, good and bad.
       | 
       | We don't control technology or even have the foggiest idea how
       | anything we build will pan out. We just make it look like there
       | was a masterplan after the fact when in reality it was a headless
       | blunder.
       | 
       | I'm the sort of person that yearns for computing to be done
       | sitting on a chair looking at a big screen. I don't even like
       | mobile internet devices that much in terms of what they've done
       | to us. Beaming this straight to our brain? I'm out thanks.
        
         | oliv__ wrote:
         | I've been thinking about this quite a bit: there seems to have
         | been a shift sometime during the last 50 years where instead of
         | computers and computing being a tool to be mastered and
         | controlled by humans, we've seen computers switch the power
         | dynamic and render us humans the tools.
         | 
         | To me, that clash of "visions" was supremely represented in
         | Apple's "1984" advert.
         | 
         | I'd love for computing to get back to that utopian vision of
         | the bicycle for the mind but if you look around these days it's
         | more of a train-wreck of the mind.
        
           | etblg wrote:
           | You may like the Adam Curtis documentary series "All Watched
           | Over by Machines of Loving Grace", which basically posits
           | that same thought.
        
           | jmfldn wrote:
           | "I'd love for computing to get back to that utopian vision of
           | the bicycle for the mind but if you look around these days
           | it's more of a train-wreck of the mind."
           | 
           | Same here. I'm increasingly not interested in machines or
           | software that I don't control at leaf to some extent, that
           | I'm not free to modify, that aren't about empowerment,
           | learning and creativity for the user. It's not just based on
           | a personal desire, although it is partly that. It's the only
           | way we can stay free. This isn't just some high-minded hacker
           | ideology, it's literally about liberty.
        
         | nightowl_games wrote:
         | Last night someone put on a history documentary about Oliver
         | Cromwell's invasions of Ireland. They showed that the invention
         | of the printing press around that time led to all the news of
         | the Irish rebellion having a further reach inside of England.
         | Oliver Cromwell channeled that nationalism into his own
         | political gains and caused a wake of destruction through
         | Ireland.
         | 
         | It's exactly the same phenomenon as we see now with social
         | media.
         | 
         | This is the natural cycle of human innovation in communication.
         | 
         | I want these interfaces to happen despite the growing pains we
         | will have.
         | 
         | Besides, it doesn't matter what we want. They will happen
         | either way.
         | 
         | Think about it in terms of larger time scales and the growing
         | pains of new technology seems like a more worthwhile cost.
         | 
         | I know it's dismissive to label real human suffering and death
         | as growing pains, but this stuff is inevitable, the results are
         | predictable, and in a large enough timescale, the technology
         | will yield immense fruit.
        
         | 0x4d464d48 wrote:
         | "Anyone who is excited about having an Internet connection into
         | their brain needs their head examined."
         | 
         | Perhaps you can have this done with a POST request in the
         | future and kill two birds with one stone.
        
       | unchocked wrote:
       | So the innovation here is not the neural probes (200 neurons,
       | same state of the art), nor the connection from the neural probes
       | to outside the skull (physical port, not wireless), but only that
       | there is a wireless dongle that sits on top of the physical port
       | and connects to a server somewhere? Yawn?
        
         | lallysingh wrote:
         | > In the current study, two devices used together recorded
         | neural signals at 48 megabits per second from 200 electrodes
         | with a battery life of over 36 hours.
         | 
         | So roughly 10 Gbps, not bad. But this isn't about the raw tech.
         | 
         | For people doing medical research, it lets them gather data all
         | day instead of just appointments. That's the big change.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | I didn't read it as 48mbps per signal, but rather 48mbps per
           | device. Did I read it wrong?
        
             | maddyboo wrote:
             | I actually read it as 48 Mbit/s for the 2 devices combined,
             | or 24 Mbit/s per device.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | Ah, yeah, thanks..
               | 
               |  _" In the current study, two devices used together..._"
        
         | o_p wrote:
         | I doubt thats physically possible, its like trying to access
         | your RAM by reading EM fluctuations from the outside of your
         | computer, sure, you can see when theres a lot of read/write
         | instructions but theres no way you read memory.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | It seems like it's closer to measuring which areas of the
           | "die" are busy. Like "the MMU is doing something hard" or
           | "this adder circuit in the ALU is idle", etc.
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | I think, yeah "Yawn" from a tech perspective. But for average
         | people, the idea that these folks are hooked up and streaming
         | from their homes, with minimal visible hardware is new. It
         | feels more sci-fi than someone in a research center with a ton
         | of wires on their head.
        
       | loliko wrote:
       | all these great brains working on such commodities when we have
       | climate change, poverty, authoritarianism and other issues much
       | more pressing. seems that we live in an era where it's easier to
       | make human talk with machines than to work on helping humans
       | talks peacefully with each other.
        
       | whowe1 wrote:
       | Neuralink's tech is definitely more advanced, but they haven't
       | gotten it into humans yet and there are still issues with the
       | longevity of the threads inside an actual human brain.
        
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