[HN Gopher] Ubiquiti All but Confirms Breach Response Iniquity
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Ubiquiti All but Confirms Breach Response Iniquity
        
       Author : parsecs
       Score  : 183 points
       Date   : 2021-04-04 19:28 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (krebsonsecurity.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (krebsonsecurity.com)
        
       | rosege wrote:
       | Opened HN to look to see what everyone was saying about the FB
       | hack, stayed for the Ubiquiti one.
        
       | bcrescimanno wrote:
       | It's disappointing to see a breach like this and even more
       | disappointing to see what (at least on the surface) appears to be
       | a lackadaisical response.
       | 
       | At someone who runs a UniFi network in my home with just 4 pieces
       | of hardware (gateway, wired switch, and 2 PoE WAPs) I'm really
       | curious if there are solid alternatives for a managed home
       | network. UniFi really hit a sweet spot of price/performance that
       | made it a somewhat pricey; but, not totally unreasonable option
       | for the home.
       | 
       | Any suggestions from the HN crowd?
        
         | e40 wrote:
         | That is my exact configuration, too. Would love to have
         | alternatives.
        
           | heavymark wrote:
           | I'm not aware of any alternatives that are designed as well,
           | and if you switch the new option could just as easily be
           | hacked or if so it on it could also be hacked but you may
           | never realize. Though it's good for all these people to
           | pretend to threaten to leave since maybe that will get the
           | company to be a little more forth right which is all we can
           | really ask for these days.
        
         | ThatPlayer wrote:
         | I've heard good things about TP-Link's Omada series. Their
         | controller even looks like a clone of Unifi's
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | Having messed with TP-Links smart plugs, I've been really
           | impressed. They integrate well into Home Assistant too.
        
           | ed25519FUUU wrote:
           | Isn't TP-link a Chinese company?
        
             | catblast01 wrote:
             | Is ubiquiti a Chinese company?
             | 
             | Really, what a low effort idiotic post.
        
         | monkey34 wrote:
         | While I've not yet made the purchase, I'm eyeing a Synology
         | RT2600ac (https://www.synology.com/en-us/products/RT2600ac) and
         | an MR2200ac (https://www.synology.com/en-
         | us/products/MR2200ac#specs). It seems like they'll be adding
         | VLAN support in their 1.3 release
         | (https://community.synology.com/enu/forum/2/post/130414), which
         | should be nice for adding dedicated VPN and guest networks.
         | 
         | For me it's one of the few options available because my ISP
         | forces me to use a transitional IPv6 technology called "MAP-E,"
         | which the UniFi products don't support. I switched ISPs after
         | purchasing my equipment and ended up with $700 of dead weight.
        
           | ImprovedSilence wrote:
           | I recently went with two 2200acs. Been mostly pleased, but
           | there were some settings i had to play with to get the right
           | router to use some of the more distant devices.. without
           | custom settings it trys to load balance devices over choosing
           | based on signal strength, thus a far device from the main
           | router had an unusable connection..
        
       | xyzzy21 wrote:
       | "The Cloud" absolutely can NOT be trusted with anything serious.
       | I'm still amazed serious people actually think it's a smart or
       | wise idea. It's become a "Go to the fridge and get the box" type
       | of mindless laziness by far too many marketers and developers.
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | I used to be a die hard Ubiquiti fan. They have fallen from grace
       | in a big way. Disappointing.
        
       | arbitrage wrote:
       | So, what happens now? Will Ubiquiti be held to task, by anyone?
        
         | imwillofficial wrote:
         | They've lost my business.
        
           | kiwijamo wrote:
           | Ditto and they have also lost my recommendations. If I hear
           | any friends thinking of Ubiquiti, I will be pointing them
           | towards articles like the one we are discussing. I had been a
           | bit wary of then since their push for cloud SSO etc, but
           | these recent events have put the final nail in the coffin for
           | me. Personally I am migrating my family's network to MicroTik
           | gear.
        
             | lucb1e wrote:
             | A friend of my boss recommended Ubiquity semi-recently.
             | We're a small IT company, plenty of theoretical expertise
             | but no dedicated network admins, so it made sense to go on
             | a recommendation.
             | 
             | The fact that doing _anything_ , for example assigning a
             | VLAN to a switch port, requires you to first setup a
             | mongodb server on your machine before you can install the
             | controller software tipped me off to the quality of what we
             | had bought. The device also gets like 80degC while idle.
             | 
             | This controller software is now on isolated hardware, we
             | trust the thing about as much as an old Android phone, and
             | that was just from our impression as security people
             | without knowing of any breach.
             | 
             | I see it as a good thing that other friends of $friend will
             | be spared that recommendation after this news.
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | Meraki has captured my fancy lately. Expensive but a
               | pretty great value prop.
        
               | lucb1e wrote:
               | Frankly, all we needed was a switch where you can add
               | VLAN tags and send them to a trunk port. And I suppose a
               | password on the "I would like this VLAN on this port,
               | please" interface is also necessary, but I think that
               | already concludes the grand list of requirements.
               | Everything else we control on the router.
               | 
               | It doesn't have to be network equipment in the
               | traditional sense: any old linux server will do, it's
               | just that it needs to have a couple dozen network ports.
               | Traffic can be limited to a gigabit per second between
               | all the ports combined (no need for multi-gigabit
               | backplanes or switch fabrics or what the correct term for
               | that is). I'd almost buy a big USB hub and connect USB-
               | Ethernet adapters, but that feels more hacky than core
               | infrastructure is supposed to be.
        
               | posguy wrote:
               | I support two Meraki MX64 routers, they are definitely
               | expensive and have repeatedly caused issues for my
               | clients when their ISPs force an upgrade of the
               | associated modem. Not sure what shenanigans Cisco has
               | done with Meraki, but I have wasted hours with them on
               | the phone trying to get these MX64's to DHCP from a new
               | cable modem.
               | 
               | Ended up swapping in an Archer C7 on OpenWRT with a LTE
               | modem to ensure business continuity for the client while
               | working with Meraki's abysmal support to get their router
               | to work correctly.
        
           | unstatusthequo wrote:
           | Plaintiff lawyers will come into effect if there were actual
           | damages as a result of this. Has anyone heard of actual
           | breaches of their own networks as a result? If not, probably
           | no actual damages = class action plaintiffs don't care
           | because no $ for them. Of course this is generalizing but
           | this is usually the calculus. I know this because I am a
           | cyber attorney.
        
             | ejb999 wrote:
             | even without actual damages, there will be a securities
             | class-action lawsuit for anyone that lost money on the
             | stock.; and as usual lawyers will collect big payouts, and
             | shareholders will get a few dollars if they are lucky.
        
               | harry8 wrote:
               | Get a few dollars from who? The owners of the company
               | will have to pay themselves because they messed up? What
               | a great reason to pay lawyers and clog up courts at
               | taxpayers' expense.
        
         | LgWoodenBadger wrote:
         | I'm done buying ubiquiti equipment. 6 devices, and 3 family
         | members I recommended ubiquiti to who also have multiple
         | devices.
         | 
         | Clearly the market exists for what they're offering. I am
         | surprised at the serious lack of alternatives.
        
         | skybrian wrote:
         | As Matt Levine often reminds us, everything is securities
         | fraud. This looks like a good case for a class-action
         | shareholder lawsuit?
        
           | arbitrage wrote:
           | I am looking forward to my cheque in three years for $5.37.
        
       | gvkhna wrote:
       | I'm still on board with Uniquiti, tons of equipment and it
       | wouldn't make sense to switch everything over for small
       | operations. But this is extremely disappointing, they're
       | definitely moving in a little bit of a different direction then
       | where many of us would hope.
       | 
       | More shiny products that increase bottom line is great but many
       | IT officials rely on UniFi as well, I wonder how they're
       | responding to enterprise customers.
       | 
       | I just hope this incident will at least get them to put some
       | emphasis on security again as well.
        
         | neartheplain wrote:
         | >I'm still on board with Uniquiti
         | 
         | Freudian slip?
        
         | liaukovv wrote:
         | I wonder if you could extract costs of migration from ubiquity
         | with a lawsuit
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | Sounds like a pain that's not worth it.
        
           | nomadiccoder wrote:
           | You shouldn't.
        
             | liaukovv wrote:
             | Why not?
        
       | teeray wrote:
       | What I'm curious about is, if I run my own controller on my own
       | hardware, do I need to be concerned about this? I could
       | understand supply chain concerns... I've held off updating
       | anything while this plays out. But all these "breach! breach!"
       | stories fail to spell out who is affected and what they need to
       | do.
        
         | ev1 wrote:
         | Force pushed updates overnight turned local controllers into
         | requiring ui.com single sign on, iirc.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | If the compromise is widespread enough then the attackers might
         | have gained control of the update infrastructure allowing them
         | to push out malicious firmware to your devices.
        
           | js2 wrote:
           | These blanket statements don't apply to everyone. It depends
           | which Ubiquiti hardware you own and how you've configured it.
           | 
           | For example, I run the UniFi controller on my FreeNAS server.
           | There are no forced updates to it. It doesn't update unless I
           | update it. The firmware on my APs doesn't update unless I
           | update them from my controller.
        
             | lucb1e wrote:
             | So it's a game of luck, depending on whether you updated
             | your firmware? I would call that "affected" rather than
             | "unaffected".
             | 
             | Just because not everyone installs security patches within
             | a few months after they come out (it says the breach had
             | been ongoing for two months) doesn't mean that therefore it
             | doesn't apply to everyone. In the strict sense, indeed not
             | everyone will have been compromised, but it totally applies
             | to you in the sense that through business as usual
             | (assuming that includes installing security updates), you
             | can be compromised.
        
             | ncphil wrote:
             | Agreed. My only gear is an EdgeRouter-4. Unlike the
             | Mikrotik it replaced you have go up, find the latest fw
             | file, download and install (that Mikrotik router wasn't
             | designed to handle 1 Gbps and at the time the next step up
             | cost more than the ER).
        
               | lucb1e wrote:
               | So unless it hits news channels major enough that you
               | hear about it or there is a bug that you isolate to be
               | due to outdated firmware, you probably won't ever patch
               | security issues in your _edge_ (outside-facing) router?
        
             | izacus wrote:
             | Unless you're manually verifying the content of your AP
             | firmware updates (which is a bit hard since they're
             | closedsource), I don't understand what you're trying to
             | say.
             | 
             | The firmware could be compromised at the source so your
             | FreeNAS doesn't help at all when you download and apply a
             | compromised firmware update.
             | 
             | Unless you're not updating your APs and keeping them
             | vulnerable in that way :)
        
         | gerdesj wrote:
         | You probably don't need to be concerned(ish). I run a
         | controller for 32 "sites" across the UK with 1 to 13 APs per
         | site and a few switches. I keep it behind HAProxy but with
         | fairly minimal changes (from memory.)
         | 
         | I have stuck with controller 5.13.32 rather than moving to 6.x
         | just yet. It's an LTS version and I'm still waiting for the
         | whinging to stop on the forums. I also watch the AP firmware
         | and that has had some interesting times over the last few
         | months. I've confirmed dodgy AP versions on my sites and
         | backrevved and held accordingly.
         | 
         | I treat the whole thing the same way I do any other system. I
         | come out in spots when people mention clouds and IT in the same
         | sentence, so I have not knowingly enabled any cloudy
         | integrations from my controller to UBNT. Specifically, I have
         | not enabled "Remote Access".
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | If you read the original post, the they noticed a breach when
         | someone put an "unknown" VM on their server infrastructure. The
         | attackers also got signing keys for firmware.
         | 
         | So even if you run a local controller, I see two very serious
         | vectors:
         | 
         | 1. The "Ubiquiti account signin" functionality - you probably
         | had it off, but I'd like a confirmation that it doesn't keep a
         | backdoor open anyway.
         | 
         | 2. Having a malicious firmware update put on the servers. If it
         | took months for someone to find the vulnerability, who knows
         | how long the servers could push a compromised
         | controller/firmware builds for the hardware.
        
       | Normal_gaussian wrote:
       | So ubiquiti can't be trusted. What are the suggestions for
       | running a ssries if home and small office networks in rented
       | buildings (no cabling?). A UDM + nano ap / flex HD as wireless
       | bridges & mesh wifi gave VLANS, performance monitoring, and an
       | ease of use that let even a junior UI dev implement use it easily
       | and correctlywhile complying with all lease req's.
       | 
       | With the world of work at home exploding there seems to be a big
       | missing link here.
       | 
       | I'm sitting with a big list of q's that I'm not sure I have a
       | decent amount of time to answer. Does switching to
       | pfsense/openwrt/something open source work with mesh? With ease
       | of set up? Do enterprise brands offer anything worthwhile here?
       | Do I have to regress to letting machines connect to unsecured
       | networks?
        
       | efitz wrote:
       | You get great insight into the character of the leaders of a
       | company watching how breaches are handled. Companies that put the
       | customer first are transparent, and quickly take action (even if
       | painful to customers) to ensure that customers' data and systems
       | stay intact and confidential. Companies that try to gloss over,
       | hide or downplay things indicate that the leadership does not
       | respect their customers and is only interested in maximizing
       | profit/minimizing loss.
        
       | xvector wrote:
       | Ubiquiti has lost my business. And with the recent issues with
       | Netgate/PfSense [1], it looks like OpnSense is the way to go.
       | 
       | [1]: https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/03/buffer-overruns-
       | lice...
        
         | jessebarton wrote:
         | why would you not just run OpenBSD with PF.
        
           | bpye wrote:
           | Why should I choose OpenBSD over FreeBSD or even Linux with
           | nftables?
        
             | dijit wrote:
             | If you're really asking, and not making a point;
             | 
             | PF is created and primarily maintained by OpenBSD
             | 
             | OpenBSD's base system (without extra packages) includes PF
             | and has a focus on security.
             | 
             | PF in freebsd is several major versions old.
             | 
             | nftables (like iptables before it) is rule based and not
             | bucket based. So high numbers of rules will not affect pf's
             | performance like it does with nftables.
             | 
             | But, for home users, probably not noticeable. Though I
             | prefer the syntax of PF personally.
        
               | hyperpl wrote:
               | Wireguard has also been stable on OpenBSD which helped me
               | with my throughput on my apu2d router hardware.
        
               | fuzzy2 wrote:
               | Could you expand on what you mean by "bucket based"?
               | Maybe the so-called "tables"? They sound pretty identical
               | to ipset on Linux.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | Usually when people table about nftables they're talking
               | about iptables.
               | 
               | iptables is frontend to the kernel framework called
               | netfilter. It is not the only one (for example, tc
               | controls another portion of netfilter), but it's the one
               | people are most familiar with. When people say
               | 'iptables', they either mean the userland tool, or the
               | mishmash of netfilter kernel features that the tool
               | controls.
               | 
               | A lot of the favourable comparison of pf over iptables is
               | that the underlying iptables/netfilter architecture is
               | much, much messier. Here's how a packet flows through
               | netfilter[0], and here's how it flows through pf[1].
               | iptables was a huge improvement over ipchains, but it's
               | now starting to show its age.
               | 
               | The reason this matters to sysadmins is there's a whole
               | bunch of overlapping functionality between iptables and
               | the other netflow tools, which can cause a lot of
               | headache. For example, iptables can do basic connection
               | simulation (fixed ratelimit, burstable ratelimit, drop-
               | random, etc), but if you want to add latency to that
               | ratelimit, then you have to use tc. Or, you can do IP-NAT
               | in iptables, and you can also match on layer 2 (MAC)
               | addresses - but if you want MAC-NAT, then you have to use
               | ebtables. PF doesn't have that problem.
               | 
               | [0]: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/
               | Netfilte...
               | 
               | [1]: http://mailing.openbsd.misc.narkive.com/jtIB9W3w/pf-
               | packet-f...
        
           | hyperpl wrote:
           | I switched from pfsense + Ubiquiti to OpenBSD + Ruckus and
           | couldn't be happier. While the web UIs were cool for a day,
           | with the command line I feel as though I understand exactly
           | what I have setup a bit better. Ruckus UI is also much more
           | friendly than Ubiquiti's - I had to actually install mongo db
           | + VM/dock just to configure my Ubiquiti WAP? Seriously?
           | 
           | I just wish I had completely deleted my Ubiquiti account when
           | I sold my WAP.
        
           | posguy wrote:
           | Does OpenBSD with PF have a nice web interface to
           | administrate the firewall, DHCP server, WLANs, etc from?
        
       | brian-armstrong wrote:
       | Has anyone looked at Ubiquiti's firmware signing? Would it be
       | possible to patch it to retain the drivers and kernel but replace
       | the configuration layers? Being able to homebrew some config
       | would make the equipment more valuable to us I think.
        
         | KirillPanov wrote:
         | Ubiquiti does not lock their bootloaders like phone
         | manufacturers do.
         | 
         | It is very, very easy to run vanilla Linux (or even OpenBSD) on
         | their hardware. I do exactly this:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26645062
         | 
         | Octeons (not Octeon-TX) are amazing processors. Ubiquiti makes
         | killer hardware. I hear their software is junk but wouldn't
         | really know since I always erase it immediately after unboxing.
        
           | catblast01 wrote:
           | > An intel goldmont won't use much more power and can easily
           | do gigabit sqm and wireguard/IPSec without breaking a sweat.
           | Can any of these nearly 2 decade old MIPS/ARM designs come
           | close? I don't understand the hype for the hardware either.
        
           | jjeaff wrote:
           | Can you still take advantage of the hardware accelerated
           | features? Because I use a little er-x and if you turn on qos,
           | that disables the hardware acceleration and top speeds are
           | cut considerably.
        
           | rexfuzzle wrote:
           | AFAIK they've started locking them now, since about v5 if
           | memory serves. Got a couple gathering dust now because of
           | this.
        
         | gertrunde wrote:
         | People have been running OpenWRT on Ubiquiti gear for quite a
         | long time iirc.
         | 
         | [https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/start]
        
           | Hikikomori wrote:
           | Afaik performance will be abysmal on edge router series as
           | the npu isn't used.
        
             | KirillPanov wrote:
             | From firsthand experience: performance is in fact awesome
             | on the edgerouters (4, 6, 8, and 12) using plain-vanilla
             | Linux.
             | 
             | It's a big honking MIPS chip with firehose connections to
             | the ethernet PHYs. Precisely the kind of device you want
             | for a router.
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | Then you are better off buying something with a beefier
               | cpu that costs less since it doesn't have an npu.
        
           | adriancr wrote:
           | couldnt find dream machine support there unfortunately, shame
           | since I have one gathering dust now
        
       | rossipedia wrote:
       | > Ubiquiti also hinted it had an idea of who was behind the
       | attack, saying it has "well-developed evidence that the
       | perpetrator is an individual with intricate knowledge of our
       | cloud infrastructure. As we are cooperating with law enforcement
       | in an ongoing investigation, we cannot comment further."
       | 
       | I personally don't believe this. IMO, this is a company who is
       | looking for a fall guy, and _most likely_ it's going to be
       | somebody who raised a stink about all the security problems
       | during their time there.
       | 
       | Form your own opinion, I'm just a guy who worked at Ubiquiti for
       | a year, raising all kinds of hell about the security,
       | architectural, and operational problems that I saw while I was
       | there.
       | 
       | But what do I know...
        
         | edoceo wrote:
         | I hope you don't end up fulfilling your own prophecy
        
           | rossipedia wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure I'm safe. I left as soon as I could (almost 2
           | years ago) once I realized how institutionally broken the
           | company was.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | Given they were stupid enough to spin up some VMs, I doubt it
         | was someone that knew what they had access to. A skilled
         | attacker would stay dormant sucking up all data accessible via
         | the AWS API (including s3 stuff) and potentially keep access to
         | the infrastructure for years.
        
           | throwaway8581 wrote:
           | This kind of analysis is basically worthless because you
           | don't know whether they are operating at multiple levels of
           | deception by, e.g., making you think they are a stupid script
           | kiddie and that you successfully wiped them out.
        
           | smashed wrote:
           | There is no evidence that this did not also happen.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | TeMPOraL wrote:
         | That would be the reverse of the usual strategy, wouldn't it?
         | Most companies seem to try to pin breaches on sophisticated
         | hacker groups backed by nation states. But then, they benefit
         | from the perception of a threat that's impossible to defend
         | from (so there wasn't anything they could do) - whereas
         | Ubiquiti benefits from people thinking the attack was just a
         | small actor that couldn't possibly threaten Ubiquiti's
         | customers.
        
           | rossipedia wrote:
           | Yes, you're right. But I don't really expect them to make the
           | "smart" or "usual" play. That would honestly surprise me.
           | Now, pinning it on somebody that was generally disliked
           | because they constantly blocked things that had obvious
           | gaping security holes? Basically sicking law-enforcement on
           | somebody out of pure spite? I can absolutely believe that.
        
         | ghughes wrote:
         | This quote says nothing at all. _Obviously_ the perp is someone
         | with intricate knowledge of their network.
         | 
         | They might as well come out and say they have well-developed
         | evidence that the perpetrator has an IQ over 50.
        
         | rossipedia wrote:
         | I mean, don't get me wrong, there absolutely _is_ somebody
         | who's responsible for it, but I wouldn't place any money on
         | Ubiquiti being able to figure out who it really was.
         | 
         | They want to brush this under the rug as fast as they can, and
         | that means using the opportunity to pin it on somebody that's
         | been "problematic".
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Are you volunteering for the role? It almost reads as if you
         | are expecting to be named on a list of potential suspects.
        
           | admax88q wrote:
           | Or he _is_ the culprit trying to get ahead of the story.
        
         | vvanders wrote:
         | Damn, that's pretty depressing.
         | 
         | I really wouldn't like to migrate away but I can't say all the
         | info that's been coming back has been making me want to have
         | them as a part of my network infrastructure.
        
           | bpye wrote:
           | During this week I've been playing around with replacing my
           | USG with my existing home server - it already has two NICs -
           | my first thought was to run OPNSense in a VM but nftables on
           | NixOS seems to work well enough - there are a few examples
           | floating online [0,1]. OpenBSD even supports the USG [2] but
           | I couldn't think of much reason to keep the extra hardware.
           | 
           | The next thing I want to do is reflash my Unifi APs with
           | OpenWRT [3] - the hardware is fine, but at that point I'll
           | get all the support without the controller software.
           | 
           | My home environment is fairly basic so moving away isn't too
           | hard - this would obviously be much harder for a small
           | business...
           | 
           | [0] - https://francis.begyn.be/blog/nixos-home-router
           | 
           | [1] - http://www.willghatch.net/blog/2020/06/22/nixos-
           | raspberry-pi...
           | 
           | [2] - https://www.openbsd.org/octeon.html
           | 
           | [3] - https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/start
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | > replacing my USG with my existing home server
             | 
             | I like this idea too, but would prefer that the router was
             | physically separated and before any hardware that was in
             | the network.
             | 
             | Is this a pointless concern?
        
           | posguy wrote:
           | I want to fire Ubiquiti, but where can I go to get my router,
           | wireless access points and switches in one management
           | interface? There are plenty of poorly performing consumer
           | grade options out there which hide all complexity, but they
           | break in fun ways (eg: Google WiFi creating loops in the
           | network when users try to do wired backhaul) and only tackle
           | part of the stack.
           | 
           | I really just want to manage an OpenWRT based network with
           | one central web interface and not have to deal with
           | corporate/state entities deciding to push fun changes out in
           | the management interfaces that power these systems.
        
             | bpye wrote:
             | It's an interesting idea to have a single pane of glass
             | management experience for OpenWRT - given that all config
             | is under UCI [0] it seems very possible. One of the things
             | on my todo list is to try and get Nix to push config to my
             | Unifi APs when I flash them with OpenWRT.
             | 
             | [0] - https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/base-system/uci
        
               | posguy wrote:
               | Take a look at https://openwisp.io/docs/ as it can
               | accomplish this today.
        
             | mopsi wrote:
             | I keep seeing the requests for central management
             | interface, which leave me somewhat puzzled. Why do you need
             | in a home environment? I run a small network with one big
             | router and several access points, and at least with
             | Mikrotik's gear, it's pretty much fire and forget. It has
             | CAPsMAN[1] to centrally manage wireless networks, but I've
             | found it to introduce unneeded complexity. Auto-updates[2]
             | don't need any central management either. Monitoring can be
             | done through SNMP[3], and there's a REST API too[4].
             | 
             | [1] https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:CAPsMAN
             | 
             | [2] https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Upgrading_RouterO
             | S#Rou...
             | 
             | [3] https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:SNMP
             | 
             | [4] https://help.mikrotik.com/docs/display/ROS/REST+API
        
               | posguy wrote:
               | I have a good deal of experience with Mikrotik's
               | offerings, and I am not looking to power networks I
               | support with a patchwork of different systems that each
               | have their own interface.
               | 
               | Most of the value proposition of the Unifi lineup is I
               | can look at a single website that I host and see the WiFi
               | clients connected to an access point, what switch feeds
               | that access point internet (and whether its linked at
               | gigabit or 100Mbps), uptime on all devices involved in
               | the stack, whether the client has poor WiFi quality,
               | trouble DHCPing, etc.
               | 
               | The single pane of glass to view everything when I am
               | many miles from the networks I support is essential.
               | Compared to when these sites were on PFSense before
               | migrating, these networks have improved uptime, rapid
               | remediation of issues, and changing VLANs, SSIDs and
               | labeling each client on the network is a snap.
               | 
               | Edit: Borrowed /u/bpye's single pane of glass term
        
               | torwayburger wrote:
               | > Most of the value proposition of the Unifi lineup is I
               | can look at a single website ...
               | 
               | > The single pane of glass to view everything when I am
               | many miles from the networks I support is essential
               | 
               | It's also why we're talking about this.
        
               | kweinber wrote:
               | It seems the hackers currently in your network must value
               | those same features. Very convenient.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > I keep seeing the requests for central management
               | interface, which leave me somewhat puzzled. Why do you
               | need in a home environment?
               | 
               | Crap wifi was a huge thing I dealt with. Unifi fixed that
               | completely. The ability to run a relatively complex
               | network (by home network standards) with multi access
               | points is nice, but the ability to administer them
               | without CLI interface is great. I loved my edge router
               | but touched it with trepidation. It was rock solid except
               | when I was sucking with it. Unifi suits/suited the
               | enthusiastic amateur.
               | 
               | > I run a small network with one big router and several
               | access points, and at least with Mikrotik's gear, it's
               | pretty much fire and forget.
               | 
               | Unifi used to be too, with an interface that was a bit
               | difficult to navigate (settings spread among about 20
               | tabs, but it was possible to get the job done without
               | sshing to components).
               | 
               | Now it's flakey. I just rebuilt my last week which was
               | working fine but I couldn't log in and the UDM-P screen
               | said it required resetting. Dark times.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | yeah this is just a good as just saying it "has the hallmarks
         | of a state-level attack", pointing at Russia and calling it a
         | day
         | 
         | everyone believes it
        
           | harry8 wrote:
           | That may have worn thin, nowadays. The average response here
           | would have been described as cynical in the past. The
           | Russia/China scapegoat had been way overused to the point
           | where I'm cynical every time it comes up probably even where
           | it's actually true, one time in a hundred or whatever.
           | 
           | Nobody blames the NSA in these circumstances, ever.
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | By now we'll have to ask: Is it realistic to expect hardware-
       | oriented companies to build secure software?
       | 
       | (Yes, Apple exists.)
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Most hardware companies don't care in the slightest about
         | software quality. To them, software is just another line item
         | on the Bill Of Materials, like a bolt or piece of sheet metal.
         | You either have some overworked intern who knows C cobble
         | something together that barely works or you buy it from the
         | least expensive supplier. When the build is ramping, at the end
         | of the assembly line somebody is going to flash _something_ on
         | the device, and they are not going to stop the line to worry
         | about a security hole.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | d-funct wrote:
       | What no one seems to be really discussing is how paranoid should
       | people be around this breach?
       | 
       | Is it a case of you probably want to rebuild machines that have
       | default usernames/passwords? Or is it more whatever can be seen
       | in the Ubiquiti UI might be been accessed by third parties?
        
         | rovr138 wrote:
         | > Is it a case of you probably want to rebuild machines that
         | have default usernames/passwords?
         | 
         | I mean, regardless, most probably, the answer to this is yes.
        
       | vr46 wrote:
       | So this week, I have gone from having a single little USG and a
       | massive order planned for loads of kit to stopping them
       | automatically updating the firmware and dropping that order.
       | Extremely annoying, but not as annoying as if this had happened
       | in a couple of weeks.
        
       | kbumsik wrote:
       | I was about to buy Ubiquiti products and it is disappointing.
       | 
       | Are there good alternatives other than DIYs like PfSense/BSD?
        
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