[HN Gopher] When Feynman met Dirac (2020)
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       When Feynman met Dirac (2020)
        
       Author : jorgenveisdal
       Score  : 176 points
       Date   : 2021-04-05 10:25 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cantorsparadise.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cantorsparadise.com)
        
       | dzdt wrote:
       | Site seems to be hugged to death. Backup link?
        
         | wunderflix wrote:
         | The site is hosted on medium. I doubt that it can be hugged to
         | death?
        
         | ddeck wrote:
         | https://outline.com/KGVKhy
        
       | pseudolus wrote:
       | Great article with a number of well-known references to
       | biographies of Feynman. For those interested in Dirac, some
       | excellent biographies have emerged over the years including: "The
       | Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Mystic of the Atom"
       | and "Dirac: A Scientific Biography ". [0][1].
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B002LDM8QS/ref=dbs_a_def_r...
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Dirac-Scientific-Biography-Helge-
       | Krag...
        
       | devgoldm wrote:
       | It's fascinating reading about giants of academia, that I've
       | personally never thought to link together, interacting and
       | disagreeing with one another in such a relatable way.
       | 
       | I wonder if anyone's written about a younger Dirac and any
       | interactions he got into with his heros, and so on and so forth
       | back as far as possible? I'm sure there's an amazing story to be
       | told through following this "thread of knowledge" through time...
        
       | punnerud wrote:
       | Look at Jorgen Veisdals other submissions on HN; 95% is articles
       | he have written himself:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/submitted?id=jorgenveisdal
       | 
       | I think this is impressive compared to most users in here.
       | 
       | Yes, this article is both written and submitted by Jorgen.
        
         | sebastialonso wrote:
         | It is impressive.
         | 
         | To add information, Jorgen's Cantor Paradise is a paid
         | subscription (a very good one) with occasional free articles.
         | So what you identify as a prolific submission history can also
         | identified by others, as self-marketing.
        
       | iamgopal wrote:
       | When I read those papers, I feel, How much relaxed (less
       | stressed) one must be to create this. Current dopamine inducing
       | attention grabbing world makes it really difficult for such deep
       | studies.
        
         | wsowens wrote:
         | There were many attention grabbing things (Cold War escalation,
         | civil unrest, etc.) in the world when Feynman wrote those
         | papers. I can't find the exact clip, but I remember seeing an
         | interview where an older Feynman reflected on that time. He
         | described a sense of hopelessness and impending doom hanging
         | over him for years after his involvement with the Manhattan
         | Project. Here's a similar quote to that effect[1]:
         | ...I can't understand it anymore but I felt very strongly then.
         | I'd sat in a restaurant in New York, for example and I looked
         | at the buildings and how far away, I would think, you know, how
         | much the radius of the Hiroshima bomb damage was and so forth.
         | How far down there was down to 34th Street? All these
         | buildings, all smashed, and so on. And I got a very strange
         | feeling. I would go along and I would see people building a
         | bridge. Or, they'd be making a new road, and I thought, they're
         | crazy, they just don't understand, they don't understand. Why
         | are they making new things, it's so useless?
         | 
         | Our times are certainly challenging, but I hope we can muster
         | the strength and focus to keep building as others did in the
         | past.
         | 
         | 1.
         | https://books.google.com/books?id=WO9D_BaDDhkC&pg=PA91&lpg=P...
        
           | chevill wrote:
           | In addition to all of the craziness going on in the world at
           | the time his wife was hospitalized and dying of tuberculosis
           | while he was working on the Manhattan project.
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | There's a certain category of people who cope with stress
             | by becoming absorbed in work so that they can shut
             | everything else out. Those people likely do their best work
             | _because_ of the tragedies surrounding them.
        
               | chevill wrote:
               | There definitely is. I'm not sure if that was the case
               | with Feynman, but he sure did produce some great work
               | during this era.
               | 
               | I used to be like that when I was in my 20s, but as I get
               | older if I get depressed it significantly reduces my
               | productivity.
        
           | hungryforcodes wrote:
           | I'm totally on board with this, and I've heard that quote
           | too. But I think the OP was talking more about how our
           | "distraction environment" today prevents us from having even
           | 5 minutes of continued focus, unless we go through herculean
           | efforts. Thus limiting our ability to do deep thinking,
           | create deep work and make deep choices.
           | 
           | But for sure there were many EPIC distractions of a more
           | general nature in that time.
        
           | raziel2701 wrote:
           | Yeah but we're worse today. On top of all the impending doom
           | we have vastly superior weapons of mass distraction in our
           | hands and every computer/phone screen. Our attention spans
           | have decreased.
        
         | gnarbarian wrote:
         | You should read deep work. It's had a profound impact on how I
         | consume social media.
         | 
         | https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/25744928-deep-work
         | 
         | Behaviors related to smartphones, email, social media etc
         | should be evaluated by their holistic impact on our life In the
         | same way we do with alcohol, drug use, and other addictive
         | behaviors.
         | 
         | The effect it's had on my state of mind is profoundly positive.
         | I don't even hear notifications anymore and I am far more
         | productive.
        
         | amirkdv wrote:
         | Nitpick worth exploring on your valid point about our times:
         | while stress can definitely be disruptive to deep cognitive
         | work, it's a very different neuro/physiological processes than
         | attention/focus (as you say: "attention grabbing world")
         | 
         | One can be quite relaxed but not at all focused and vice versa.
        
       | Jolter wrote:
       | Anyone with a link that isn't behind an auth-wall?
        
       | aborsy wrote:
       | This comment is not very popular, especially in America, but
       | Feynman was by and large a showman. His most celebrated
       | publication is path integral approach. Dirac had a paper earlier
       | (known as Dirac's little paper), so did Norbert Wiener in a
       | different context, on this approach. They didn't pursue path
       | integrals, as they could not (and still people can't) make sense
       | of them rigorously. Feynman looked up that paper and expanded on
       | it.
       | 
       | He also drew useful diagrams, but you know ... :)
        
         | elteto wrote:
         | He was definitely a showman, but Schwinger and Tomonaga were
         | definitely not. Being a larger-than-life character type does
         | not detract from his contributions.
        
         | EngrRavi wrote:
         | Oppenheimer's opinion of Feynman seems to have vastly
         | diminished after the Shelter Island and Pocono conferences.
         | According to Dyson [1]:
         | 
         | "When after some weeks I had a chance to talk to Oppenheimer, I
         | was astonished to discover that his reasons for being
         | uninterested in my work were quite the opposite of what I had
         | imagined. I had expected that he would disparage my program as
         | merely unoriginal, a minor adumbration of Schwinger and
         | Feynman. On the contrary, he considered it to be fundamentally
         | on the wrong track. He thought adumbrating Schwinger and
         | Feynman to be a wasted effort, because he did not believe that
         | the ideas of Schwinger and Feynman had much to do with reality.
         | 
         | I HAD KNOWN THAT HE HAD NEVER APPRECIATED FEYNMAN, but it came
         | as a shock to hear him now violently opposing Schwinger, his
         | own student, whose work he had acclaimed so enthusiastically
         | six months earlier. He had somehow become convinced during his
         | stay in Europe that physics was in need of radically new ideas,
         | that this quantum electrodynamics of Schwinger and Feynman was
         | just another misguided attempt to patch up old ideas with fancy
         | mathematics."
         | 
         | [1] Dyson F. Disturbing the Universe. Henry Holt and Co, 1979
         | ISBN 9780465016778.
         | 
         | This quote and an earlier one I made are from Oliver Consa's
         | 2020 paper: "Something is rotten in the state of QED".
        
           | wunderflix wrote:
           | This all sounds an awful lot like a standard telenovela
           | drama.
        
         | da-bacon wrote:
         | If only. Dirac and Wiener did not understand the significance
         | of the action appearing where it did. Feynman gave it meaning.
         | An analogy for what you are saying is that Einstein _just_
         | rederived Lorentz's equations. That's one of the most
         | interesting characteristics of physics, it's not just math and
         | computation, meaning is hugely significant.
         | 
         | I'd also say the path integral is not what he is most known for
         | among practicing physicists, but that's another story (I
         | recommend "QED and the Men Who Made It: Dyson, Feynman,
         | Schwinger, and Tomonaga@).
        
         | wunderflix wrote:
         | So he was awarded the Nobel Prize for being a "showman"?
        
           | jorgenveisdal wrote:
           | Wouldn't be the first. Bob Dylan, Winston Churchill, Barack
           | Obama etc
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | It seems reasonable to hold Nobel Prizes in advancing
             | science to a different level than Nobel Prizes in
             | influencing people. Though both are valuable for society,
             | the latter essentially _must_ include elements of
             | showmanship.
        
             | ncmncm wrote:
             | Henry Kissinger
        
           | morelisp wrote:
           | There is a tendency for such awards to go to those in the top
           | 10% of both the field in question and the top 10% of ability
           | to sell themselves, rather than those in the top 1% of the
           | field in question.
        
             | nabla9 wrote:
             | That can be true for Literacy or Peace Nobel's but not for
             | physics.
             | 
             | The amount of cynical consipratory thinking in HN horrifies
             | me.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | 10% is a drastic overestimate for Literature or Peace. I
               | would be shocked if Peace is better than random.
               | 
               | Your optimism concerning the Nobels for sciences is
               | adorable.
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | Do you believe that all Nobel prizes are equivalent ?
        
           | aborsy wrote:
           | For contributions I noted in my comment. I wouldn't say he
           | didn't deserve it (he was a good popular expositor).
           | 
           | You should not neglect the role of politics and presentation
           | in academia.
           | 
           | As science became increasingly a valuable commodity, it
           | attracted a lot of people with perverse incentives:
           | politicians, administrators, research managers, status-hungry
           | individuals etc. I see what's happening and it's not pretty.
           | 
           | Frankly, I think it's not a healthy environment and this
           | academic system would not last too long. Smart people will
           | leave, as they realize this has become an industry not
           | different from banking or any other, except the currency is
           | fame and reputation, and stakes are so low. It's no longer
           | like 1930s, and people like Feynman helped set the stage for
           | a new eta.
           | 
           | And it's not surprising at all, once you learn that politics
           | and showmanship actually pay off.
        
             | auggierose wrote:
             | There are a lot of politicians, administrators and managers
             | in academia. To say that Feynman is responsible for them,
             | is pretty ridiculous. And to say that Feynman wasn't a
             | great physicist makes words basically meaningless.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | Without looking it up, can you name the other two people
               | who won the Nobel with him? Were they lesser physicists
               | than Feynman? If not, why so much focus on his life but
               | not theirs?
        
               | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
               | S. and T., didn't take half a second's thought.
               | 
               | Being a showman doesn't mean that Feynman was _only_ a
               | showman. Indeed, one can hardly be an effective educator
               | without a strong touch of showmanship in presenting
               | ideas.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | You don't normally win a Nobel for being an effective
               | educator or communicator either - and nominally he
               | didn't.
        
         | madhadron wrote:
         | I have several friends who personally knew Feynman. He was a
         | problematic individual in many ways. One of them remembers
         | being in an elevator with his girlfriend, and Feynman getting
         | on the elevator and immediately hitting on her. Another recalls
         | being dragged along to crash parties at Caltech for free food.
         | That same one commented that, yes, he was super careful about
         | his legacy and all the stories published about him.
         | 
         | But they spent time around him in a working context, and they
         | are all absolutely clear in their minds that, beyond the
         | showmanship, he was a genius.
        
           | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
           | Okay, I'll rephrase what I said in the flagged reply.
           | 
           | Could you please rephrase what you wrote here, but without
           | using the word "problematic" when describing a person? Thank
           | you very much.
        
           | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
           | Here. You have used that word.
           | 
           | PROBLEMATIC.
           | 
           | You know, not "asshole". Not "womanizer". Not "arrogant" or
           | even "abrasive". Not "his feet stank". No. PROBLEMATIC. A
           | very nice umbrella term. Very vague. Very accusatory at the
           | same time.
           | 
           | Can't wait for the news where reeducation facilities are
           | being built for the PROBLEMATIC individuals and measures
           | being taken so that no PROBLEMATIC individuals ever remain.
           | 
           | Another problem is, who's going to be the ultimate arbiter of
           | who is PROBLEMATIC and who's not?
           | 
           | (Oh, I probably am DEEPLY PROBLEMATIC by misvirtue of even
           | talking about this. Keep 'em downvotes coming, but I'd rather
           | see people eradicate this word from their vocabularies and
           | say instead things like, "some people had reasons to dislike
           | him". More, you know, honest that way.)
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Please don't take HN threads into flamewar. Getting
             | provoked by one word and making a flamewar reply out of it
             | is definitely not in the set of response patterns we want
             | here. We want the kind that lead to more interesting / less
             | predictable discussion.
             | 
             | To do this requires resisting this sort of provocation in
             | oneself--i.e. waiting until the activation dies down, and
             | then either moving on to something else or finding a more
             | interesting response to share. More on that here: https://h
             | n.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor....
             | 
             | Also, please don't use allcaps for emphasis and please
             | don't go on about downvotes. These things are all in the
             | site guidelines--would you please review them
             | (https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html) and
             | stick to the rules when posting here? We'd appreciate it,
             | because we're trying to avoid the internet hell in which
             | everything becomes consumed by the never-ending flamewars.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | I've read Feynman's autobiography and at least half of the
           | stuff in it reads like someone embellishing the story to make
           | it more interesting.
           | 
           | There are parts where he goes totally /r/redpill that would
           | get him in trouble today if he were still alive.
        
         | egocodedinsol wrote:
         | This comment may be unpopular because it's not tremendously
         | useful.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | Feynman was a showman but he was also a good physicist. Not
         | among top 10 or 20 in the 20th century as many popular polls
         | put him, but still really good physicist.
         | 
         | He had great teaching ability. That justifies his fame. Just
         | like Gilbert Strang deserves his fame.
        
         | matthewh806 wrote:
         | I would say its not a very popular comment because its
         | deliberately contrarian and not the full story. Yes, Feynman
         | was a showman (amongst many other things) but he was also a
         | truly gifted physicist. You can be both those things at the
         | same time. And he was.
         | 
         | "Feynman looked up that paper and expanded on it", yes, science
         | doesn't happen in a vacuum? Standing on the shoulders of giants
         | etc
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | ElFitz wrote:
         | Not American, but I would argue that his greatest contributions
         | weren't necessarily in exploring the fundamental laws of
         | physics but in making physics more accessible, easier to
         | understand, and more pleasant to study.
         | 
         | The fact he got his Nobel prize in part thanks to a way of
         | _representing_ interactions between particle is quite telling.
         | 
         | His books, and even more so his BBC interview (have yet to dive
         | into the Physics lectures) completely changed my perspective on
         | science.
         | 
         | I liked it, and wanted to love it, but watching him talk about
         | fire and photosynthesis finally made it all click together.
         | 
         | Those weren't abstract formulas, or curious and amusing
         | concepts. All of it was deeply tied to everything around me,
         | and somehow managed to make it all much more fascinating. I
         | didn't know the formulas, or the exact rules, but I got a
         | general understanding of each of these processes and, feeling
         | like a child once again, _actually wanted_ to know more.
         | 
         | It was suddenly so obvious, and yet... why did it take all this
         | time? And why couldn't anyone else help me realise that
         | earlier?
         | 
         | I certainly could blame the French education system, which
         | isn't really fond of making itself likeable or giving meaning
         | to what it teaches, but still... it seems much more widespread
         | than that.
         | 
         | So... I wouldn't be surprised if he is both directly and
         | indirectly responsible for many other physicists actually
         | getting into research and developing this _" intuition"_ that
         | comes with truly understanding.
         | 
         | Edit: Also, his explanation is the first satisfying one I've
         | ever gotten to "What _is_ fire? " since I started asking the
         | question over a decade ago.
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | I've found that my deepest understanding fire has come from
           | building communal fires time and again over the course of the
           | pandemic, seeing (and causing) the chain reaction grow from
           | nothing into a continuous reaction.
        
         | kevinwang wrote:
         | Although I wasn't around during the 50s, this comment seems
         | likely to be revisionist history to me. The article itself
         | quotes Oppenheimer as writing (unsolicited): "He is by all odds
         | the most brilliant young physicist here, and everyone knows
         | this." and 'Wigner said, "He is a second Dirac, only this time
         | human."'
         | 
         | I wonder if perhaps this opinion of Feynman as a showman has
         | gotten more popular over the decades as Feynman and the
         | physicists who knew him passed away, and more and more of us
         | are exposed to him only through his lectures and books. (If
         | you'll excuse an aside: a bit like Bill Simmon's thesis on the
         | basketball greats Bill Russell vs. Chamberlain -- those of us
         | looking back on history, with only artifacts, may draw
         | conclusions that would be ridiculous at the time.) I don't know
         | if this is the case, but it's a fun speculation.
        
         | Radim wrote:
         | Your assessment, while phrased provocatively, isn't all that
         | controversial (except maybe in some pop-sci worship circles).
         | Feynman shone in popularizing physics, and physicists.
         | 
         | Freeman Dyson, one of Feynman's closest friends (and a
         | prodigious scientist in his own right; died last year)
         | regularly described Feynman as a "fast calculator rather than a
         | particularly deep thinker".
         | 
         | IIRC Dyson picked Fermi as the greatest physicist he'd ever met
         | - much to the dismay of reporters, who of course expected Dyson
         | to name his buddy Feynman :-)
        
           | morelisp wrote:
           | > Your assessment, while phrased provocatively, isn't all
           | that controversial (except maybe in some pop-sci worship
           | circles)
           | 
           | HN is therefore likely a good place to remind people of
           | such...
        
           | EngrRavi wrote:
           | The following is Serge's account of Dyson's account of
           | Fermi's opinion of QED [1]:
           | 
           | ''' "When Dyson met Fermi, he quickly put aside the graphs he
           | was being shown indicating agreement between theory and
           | experiment.
           | 
           | His verdict, as Dyson remembered, was "There are two ways of
           | doing calculations in theoretical physics. One way, and this
           | is the way I prefer, is to have a clear physical picture of
           | the process you are calculating. The other way is to have a
           | precise and self-consistent mathematical formalism. You have
           | neither."
           | 
           | When a stunned Dyson tried to counter by emphasizing the
           | agreement between experiment and the calculations, Fermi
           | asked him how many free parameters he had used to obtain the
           | fit. Smiling after being told "Four," Fermi remarked, "I
           | remember my old friend Johnny von Neumann used to say, with
           | four parameters I can fit an elephant, and with five I can
           | make him wiggle his trunk." There was little to add." '''
           | 
           | [1] Segre G., Hoerlin B. The Pope of Physics: Enrico Fermi
           | and the Birth of the Atomic Age. Henry Holt and Co, 2016 ISBN
           | 9781627790055
           | 
           | This quote is from Oliver Consa's 2020 paper: "Something is
           | rotten in the state of QED".
        
             | hpcjoe wrote:
             | I recall that fitting example from undergrad physics.
             | Nowadays, with deep learning going on with billions of
             | parameters being fit, it probably makes somewhat more sense
             | to recall that bit of humor.
        
             | Radim wrote:
             | Since we're trading Dyson anecdotes, here's a similarly
             | awkward one, about how Dyson met Wolfgang Pauli for the
             | first time [0]:
             | 
             | > _I remember the very first time I met [Pauli] at a
             | conference in Zurich. He was talking with a whole group of
             | people about Julian Schwinger, who had just come to
             | Switzerland. Schwinger was a brilliant young American who
             | had done some very fine work. He was a rival of Feynman;
             | they were the two geniuses then. Pauli was saying that
             | Schwinger told us all this stuff that actually made sense,
             | not like that nonsense Dyson has been writing. At that
             | point I came walking up with a friend of mine, Markus
             | Fierz, who was also a Swiss scientist. With a twinkle in
             | his eye, Fierz came up to Pauli and said, "Please allow me
             | to introduce you to my friend, Freeman Dyson." Pauli said,
             | "Oh that doesn't matter. He doesn't understand German."
             | Which of course I did. That was a good beginning and we
             | were friends right from the very first day._
             | 
             | [0] https://nautil.us/issue/43/heroes/my-life-with-the-
             | physics-d...
        
         | lalalandland wrote:
         | Murray Gell-Mann talks about Richard Feynman
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnMsgxIIQEE
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | I agree that his original contributions might not be so
         | important as believed by those who actually do not know them in
         | detail.
         | 
         | On the other hand, as a child I have enjoyed very much the
         | Feynman Lectures on Physics, much more than most other similar
         | books.
         | 
         | I am certainly very grateful to him, because his work had a
         | very positive influence on me, when I was young.
        
       | signa11 wrote:
       | are there similar books on lev landau ?
        
         | sn41 wrote:
         | Not a biography, but a collection of memorial articles and
         | reminisces:
         | 
         | https://www.elsevier.com/books/landau-the-physicist-and-the-...
         | 
         | Also, I found the autobiography by Sagdeev (one of the <50 who
         | finished the "Theoretical Minimum" of Landau) to have some nice
         | anecdotes about Landau:
         | 
         | Roald Sagdeev, "The Making of a Soviet Scientist: My Adventures
         | in Nuclear Fusion and Space"
        
           | signa11 wrote:
           | thank you kindly!
        
       | AzzieElbab wrote:
       | such simpler times. nowadays one of them would be busy cancelling
       | the other. judging from the replies, some are tempted to do so
       | retroactively
        
         | racl101 wrote:
         | Feyman has some post mortem heat on him under the lens of
         | revisionism. Namely, as it pertains to his treatment of women.
         | 
         | In short, some people think he was sexist at best and an abuser
         | of women at worst.
        
           | AzzieElbab wrote:
           | That is terrifying. I learned physics from his textbooks -
           | ussr samizdat. I googled allegations against him and all I
           | saw was a wall of vague text from a cardboard cut, predatory
           | sensationalists, all cross referencing each other
        
             | morelisp wrote:
             | > all I saw was a wall of vague text from a cardboard cut,
             | predatory sensationalists, all cross referencing each other
             | 
             | I assure you his FBI file -
             | https://www.muckrock.com/foi/united-states-of-
             | america-10/fbi... - is not vague, predatory,
             | sensationalist, and does not cross-reference any discussion
             | you may find on the web today.
             | 
             |  _His ex-wife reportedly testified that on several
             | occasions when she unwittingly disturbed either his
             | calculus or his drums he flew into a violent rage, during
             | which time he attacked her, threw pieces of bric-a-brac
             | about and smashed the furniture._
             | 
             | Feynman's autobiographical writings about women are also
             | disgusting enough by modern standards.
             | 
             | I don't understand why you would think having developed an
             | excellent physics course is incompatible with that (or vice
             | versa).
        
               | AzzieElbab wrote:
               | what do you think would be the worst, most shocking
               | revelation in your own 300pages long FBI file? especially
               | one that includes a deposition from a former spouse who
               | was seeking divorce settlement at the time, plus
               | depositions of everyone you broke up with? i can only
               | speak for myself, but my hypothetical file would have
               | made considerably more interesting read than feyman's
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | You could take issue with the accuracy or provenance of
               | the file (which we can then discuss if you actually _do_
               | rather than merely insinuate you _could_ ) but
               | nonetheless it is none of "vague text from a cardboard
               | cut, predatory sensationalists, all cross referencing
               | each other" which is what you originally claimed.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Eschew flamebait. Don 't introduce flamewar topics unless
         | you have something genuinely new to say. Avoid unrelated
         | controversies and generic tangents._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | BrandoElFollito wrote:
       | As an ex-physicist, these were the golden years of physics.
       | Studying and then doing your PhD at that time must have been
       | fascinating.
       | 
       | Today's physics really bland. Either we look into some fantasy
       | worlds we will never test (quantum foam & co), or extremely niche
       | ones.
       | 
       | My sons are fascinated by science and I am lightly driving them
       | towards biology (biophysics, bioinformatics, ...) because I feel
       | this is where the revolutionary changes happen and will happen.
        
         | leephillips wrote:
         | As a physicist, I would say that physics is still and will
         | always be beautiful and fascinating, but I also believe that
         | biology is where it is happening now.
        
           | BrandoElFollito wrote:
           | Physics IS beautiful and fascinating. I am so glad that I
           | studied that and went though a PhD.
           | 
           | It is especially fascinating during the first 3 years, when
           | you slowly discover some unexpected links between the
           | disciplines. When I discovered Noether's theorem I was in
           | awe.
           | 
           | Then it gest more and more abstract, drifting away from the
           | reality (I do not have QM here in mind but rather its
           | evolution).
           | 
           | Thanks to the confinement we have in France due to COVID, I
           | had the opportunity to take over a part of the duties of the
           | National Education services :) Telling my children about
           | mechanics and all basic topics was awesome. I got over
           | excited several times and they had to cool me down.
           | 
           | Physics will always be my first love, but the future is
           | elsewhere.
        
             | leephillips wrote:
             | "When I discovered Noether's theorem I was in awe."
             | 
             | The same thing happened to me. Many years later, I thought
             | that it should be more popularly known, so I wrote this:
             | 
             | http://arstechnica.com/science/2015/05/the-female-
             | mathematic...
             | 
             | And now I am writing a book about it.
        
               | BrandoElFollito wrote:
               | This is really an interesting article. I will be watching
               | for the book as I also find that her works is really
               | unappreciated despite blowing student's minds when
               | learning about the theorem.
        
         | domnomnom wrote:
         | Why not computer science?
        
           | leephillips wrote:
           | Computer science is not science, it is mathematics. Great
           | stuff, but quite different stuff.
        
             | ur-whale wrote:
             | > Computer science is not science
             | 
             | Disagree profoundly.
             | 
             | And if perchance you got to that conclusion because you
             | believe you can't apply the scientific method to CS (as in:
             | formulate a theory about how the world "is", design an
             | experiment to test the theory, run the experiment, rinse,
             | repeat), you are mistaken: when dealing with systems of
             | exploding complexity (which is, btw and imo, what physics
             | is all about as well), this is a very fruitful attack
             | strategy.
        
               | BrandoElFollito wrote:
               | I think that the theoretical aspects of CS are
               | interesting, this is lots of math (especially crypto) and
               | lots of formal proofs (algorithms).
               | 
               | Being able to predict how complex and long simulations
               | will be is great as well.
               | 
               | BTW I think that "Computer Science" is interpreted
               | differently in different countries. In France for
               | instance we have _informatique_ which means "things with
               | computers" and usually is understood as "development" or
               | "system/network administration". _
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | As a francophone, is informatique not supposed to be
               | lexically close to other sciences in -ique to denote it
               | being closer to Computer Science in meaning?
               | 
               | As the academie put it: "science du traitement de
               | l'information"
        
               | leephillips wrote:
               | I think you only think that you disagree. But I could be
               | completely wrong.
               | 
               | The method that you describe is used in exploring
               | mathematical landscapes, including CS. But, still, some
               | people (like me) find it useful to distinguish between
               | mathematics (including CS) and science, by which we mean
               | empirical science. But I would agree strongly that the
               | boundary is very fuzzy.
        
               | sebastialonso wrote:
               | It seems in different countries (and universities)
               | Computer Science mean different things.
               | 
               | In my country, Computer Science is exclusively
               | theoretical study of some areas of mathematics. You don't
               | go into CS to run experiments, just like in mathematics.
               | You go to study theorems and complexity theory.
               | 
               | Anything related to the act of developing software is
               | called Software Engineering/Informatic Engineering.
               | Totally different things: as different as a mathematician
               | and a bridge builder. In the real world there's an
               | evident intersection between CS and SE, but in academia
               | (in my country), CS _is_ math.
        
             | zoolily wrote:
             | Computer science is a combination of fields, including
             | mathematics (theory of computation, cryptography),
             | empirical science (empirical software engineering, HCI,
             | etc.), and engineering.
        
           | Dudeman112 wrote:
           | Why computer science?
        
           | BrandoElFollito wrote:
           | They are not sufficiently interested in the theory of
           | computation for this to work out.
           | 
           | They are more into applied science (applied to everyday
           | life). Theory of computation is certainly interesting,
           | though.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | gerikson wrote:
       | I really need to re-read Gleick's "Genius".
        
         | drummojg wrote:
         | It's my favorite work of nonfiction.
        
         | zoolily wrote:
         | It might be more interesting to read a different Feynman
         | biography. I read Genius first, then Mehra's The Beat of a
         | Different Drum: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman, which
         | I liked better.
        
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