[HN Gopher] The Shape of Rome (2013)
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       The Shape of Rome (2013)
        
       Author : simonebrunozzi
       Score  : 173 points
       Date   : 2021-04-11 10:56 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.exurbe.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.exurbe.com)
        
       | Ericson2314 wrote:
       | I was curious how the deconstruction of the Via dei Fori
       | Imperiali was going since then.
       | https://romeonrome.com/2015/02/the-life-and-death-of-via-dei...
       | was the best I found.
        
         | lvice wrote:
         | I live in Rome, so I can give a bit of feedback on it. The road
         | has been turned to pedestrian-only since August 2013 by the
         | mayor Marino. It has been like that ever since. There is
         | currently no plan for deconstruction, and the future of the
         | road is still up to debate. I think it makes for a very nice
         | walk in the heart of Rome, with plenty of space for tourists to
         | wonder around without being cramped.
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | Thanks! Anything in English about the latest twists and turns
           | for the debate? Is that new metro now open?
        
       | africanboy wrote:
       | Roman here, living in the area near Colosseum: the road still
       | exists but has been pedonalized by Marino and it made the
       | archeological park completely different.
       | 
       | Now people can safely walk around, the only allowed vehicles are
       | public buses and archeological excavation have become a prominent
       | activity in the area.
       | 
       | it's still messy because the new subway tunnels are taking a lot
       | longer to be built than planned (that's quite normal in Rome
       | unfortunately) but it's many times better than it was before when
       | the main users where cars and traffic jams.
        
         | tathagatadg wrote:
         | our guide told us there used to be traffic jams in ancient Rome
         | as well - when we were standing at the traffic light waiting to
         | cross the road. so humbling to feel a thousand year back
         | someone might be standing at the exact place waiting to cross
         | the road and get into the Colosseum for the games ...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | occamrazor wrote:
       | (2013) And obviously the project has been quietly discarded and
       | forgotten.
        
         | simonebrunozzi wrote:
         | I met Ignazio Marino once, liked him a lot, and been following
         | his short stint as mayor of Rome.
         | 
         | Unfortunately for him, the back-then Prime Minister, Renzi,
         | decided to drop support for him, pushed by many interest groups
         | (some say even the roman mafia), angry at Marino for wanting to
         | disrupt old balances of power.
         | 
         | A pity. He would have done great things for Rome.
        
           | africanboy wrote:
           | > Unfortunately for him, the back-then Prime Minister, Renzi,
           | decided to drop support for him
           | 
           | I think this narrative has spread too much and has become one
           | of those lies that repeated indefinitely become truths.
           | 
           | Marino had a problem: he wasn't a long time memmber of PD
           | (Democratic Party) of Rome, they had another candidate but
           | Marino beat him at the primaries and became mayor of Rome.
           | 
           | So they started the war against him.
           | 
           | Renzi simply acknowledged that the roman PD was a nest of
           | vipers and put a commissar (Orfini) to handle the transition.
           | 
           | But it wasn't Renzi that created Mafia capitale where members
           | of PD were involved with bipartisan criminals of Rome (like
           | Tassoni in Ostia that was in bed with the gipsy-mob family
           | Spada)
           | 
           | I'm also talking about corruption, years after it's clear
           | that Renzi was right when che tried to reset the roman PD,
           | his fault was not being able to actually clean the house
           | 
           | https://roma.repubblica.it/cronaca/2021/04/10/news/scandalo_.
           | ..
           | 
           | (sorry, Italian only)
           | 
           | Also, Marino wasn't loved by romans because he had radicals
           | ideas about modernizing the city and romans are generally
           | resistant to changes and also because he made some bad
           | communication mistake.
           | 
           | I'm telling this as a roman who campaigned for Marino, voted
           | for him and was happy having him as mayor.
        
             | simonebrunozzi wrote:
             | I don't think that my statement about Renzi is in conflict
             | with your explanation. I summarized it as "drop support for
             | him", and avoided a longer explanation.
             | 
             | I am roughly in agreement with your longer explanation.
             | And, by the way: thanks for your work with his campaign; I
             | wish he stayed and enacted these reforms.
        
             | prionassembly wrote:
             | Wait, do you mean that _Suburra_ is based on real
             | characters?
        
               | africanboy wrote:
               | it was inspired by real events happened in Rome that go
               | under the name of "mafia capitale"
               | 
               | Suburra is also the name of an area in ancient Rome of
               | lower class criminals and prostitution.
        
             | Fede_V wrote:
             | Excellent post, thank you.
        
           | Fede_V wrote:
           | I had a chance to speak to Marino when he came to give a talk
           | about bioethics at my PhD institution. He was a very smart
           | man - but he made several mistakes.
           | 
           | For example - he made up a ridiculous story about being
           | invited by the pope to attend a march in Philadelphia, which
           | quickly got exposed as a lie. He was also completely unable
           | to handle the local Roman political players / senior civil
           | servants (who, granted, are hideously corrupt and have been
           | running things for their own self dealings with left
           | governments, center governments, far right governments, and 5
           | star governments (whatever they are)).
        
       | codesnik wrote:
       | article is from 2013. And the road still stands.
        
       | asymmetric wrote:
       | From 2013 (not that it matters that much, given the scale of
       | events TFA is about)
        
       | xyzelement wrote:
       | I read this article in 2013 and made sure to visit that multi-
       | layered church when in Rome in 2014. Well worth the visit and so
       | easy to miss.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | billfruit wrote:
       | Not entirely related, the Formula E is racing today in the
       | streets of Rome, in the area near Piazza Marconi. Very visually
       | appealing street circuit for the race.
        
         | africanboy wrote:
         | the place were the race is taking place is called EUR
         | (Esposizione Universale Roma Universal Rome Exposition in
         | English), the neighborhood that was built for the universal
         | exposition of 1942 that never happened due to World war 2.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/EUR,_Rome
        
       | tartoran wrote:
       | > When archaeologists opened up the under layer, they found a
       | Madonna, probably 8th century, which then decayed before their
       | eyes (horror!) due to exposure to the air.
       | 
       | There is a scene of this in Frederico Fellinni's Roma if anyone
       | has patience for a 2 hour long comedic dramatic film in which the
       | main character of the film is Rome itself
        
       | EugeneOZ wrote:
       | Sidewalks in Rome are worst I've ever seen. Even in Russia, where
       | roads "quality" is a joke for locals, sidewalks are more usable.
       | In Rome, sidewalk might disappear suddenly and you are on the
       | road with the baby carriage and cars around you.
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | It's far from the only city with bad sidewalks. It more than
         | made it up for me that just like in most other cities, manhole
         | covers and the like carry the insignia of the local communal
         | administration. Here: S.P.Q.R. - suddenly branding efforts of
         | Apple, Nike, the Coca Cola Company and so on seemed almost
         | amateurish.
        
           | EugeneOZ wrote:
           | Far from what? I didn't say "the only".
        
           | doogerdog wrote:
           | S.P.Q.R. is one of the oldest current brands, comes from the
           | Roman Empire. Translates from latin to "The Senate and the
           | people of Rome" I worked there for a year in 1974. Italians
           | visiting from other parts of Italy claimed it stood for "Sono
           | Porci Questi Romani". I love that city, need to find time to
           | go back.
        
             | pmontra wrote:
             | The Italian translation of the Asterix comics makes the
             | Gauls spell it as "Sono Pazzi Questi Romani", these Romans
             | are crazy. Asterix became popular at about the time you
             | were working in Rome. I guess that this translation is the
             | most popular one nowadays. Of course we know it's Senatus
             | Popolusque Romanorum.
        
       | adamjb wrote:
       | The mention of looted columns reminded me of the Great Mosque of
       | Cordoba. Its famous double tiered arcades were purely pragmatic
       | height creating compromise as a result of the local Roman and
       | Visigothic columns not being tall enough for the large interior
       | space.
       | 
       | At least, that was the case when the mosque was built in the 8th
       | century. When the mosque was expanded [0] on several occasions
       | over the next few centuries they made sure to commission new
       | copies of the columns. Why? So they could build double arcades
       | just like Abd al-Rahman I. A pragmatic solution copied not out of
       | pragmatism, but in order to claim legitimacy through aesthetic
       | continuation (much like every neoclassical building ever).
       | 
       | [0] Friday mosques traditionally have to have enough capacity to
       | contain the entire Muslim population for the Friday prayer, so as
       | the city grows so must the mosque.
        
       | Dumblydorr wrote:
       | Great piece! I love how the author structures the post, taking us
       | into the structure and all of it's subsequent layers down on
       | through historical time.
       | 
       | I rolled my eyes at Freud's mention, in the eyes of such immense
       | ancient culture, here we are still talking about a second rate
       | scientist who falsified evidence and set psychology back 50
       | years.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Yeah, it is odd how stuck some people are on Freud. It is
         | outdated artefact of time before us even attempting science.
        
         | hexxiiiz wrote:
         | Psychology has set itself back 50 years. After disavowing all
         | of Freud's ideas, psychology has spent decades constructing a
         | piecemeal web of unreproducible experiments only to conclude on
         | a lot of ideas that Freud had already developed: that the mind
         | is driven by unconscious processes, that trauma has a enduring
         | impact on these processes that lead to pathologies, etc...
         | Today a lot of neuroscientists are picking up where Freud left
         | off: Solms, Friston, Carhart-Harris, ...
         | 
         | Research in this area was initiated in some ways by an
         | extensive paper by nobel laureate neuroscientist Eric Kandel
         | outlining the ways in which many of Freud's ideas could be
         | reaserched from a modern neuroscientific perspective. In this
         | paper
         | https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/ajp.156.4....
         | Kandel asserts that psychoanalysis today still offers the most
         | intellectually satisfying model of the mind and builds on this
         | contention to suggest the various frontiers upon which it can
         | be investigated with neuroscientific tools.
         | 
         | I think Freud has gained a tremendously distorted image among a
         | public that eschews actually reading his ideas directly,
         | instead accepting out of hand a strewn-together strawman
         | erected from third hand accounts of them. I would suggest at
         | least reading Freud's 1915 essay "the Unconscious".
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pmichaud wrote:
           | Thank you for this. Freud has a bad reputation among people
           | who know nothing, but he was flawed genius who gave us the
           | basis for what we do know about the mind. He's only
           | remembered for the goofy parts because the rest is just "how
           | things obviously work"---obvious, of course, only after his
           | work.
        
       | SergeAx wrote:
       | > Via dei Fori Imperiali, a grand boulevard running along the
       | Forum and around the Capitoline, which Mussolini built so he
       | could have processions, and to declare to the world how sure he
       | was that no one would care about the Roman relics he was paving
       | over
       | 
       | My guide in Rome, historian and avid city explorer, told me, that
       | Mussolini wanted to extend might and glory of Ancient Rome into
       | XX century, not to made it obsolete and forgotten. One of the
       | purposes of Via dei Fori Imperiali was for him to have a view of
       | Colosseum from the balcony of Palazzo Venezia, where he used to
       | deliver his speeches.
        
       | gred wrote:
       | Interesting read. The Basilica of San Clemente, which the author
       | spends some time describing, was the basis for the fictional
       | "Basilica di San Tommaso" in Ngaio Marsh's 1970 novel "When in
       | Rome" -- a nice read for those who enjoy the murder mystery
       | genre, history and archaeology.
        
       | raphaelj wrote:
       | This is one of the best read I had in a long time. Too bad the
       | pictures are not in higher definition.
        
       | CryptoPunk wrote:
       | What's always impressed me is the expense borne by ancient Roman
       | and Greek civilization to use such durable building materials,
       | like marble.
       | 
       | As the article notes, even the first buildings in Rome, in the
       | archaic period, used the distictively Roman red terra cotta
       | bricks.
        
         | adamjb wrote:
         | This is a rather textbook example of survivorship bias
        
           | CryptoPunk wrote:
           | Yes, there's probably a major element of that giving me this
           | impression. However, we have a lot of surviving Roman
           | structures compared to Celtic or Germanic structures, for
           | example.
           | 
           | 3D reconstructions of ancient Rome show a city that relies
           | heavily on stone, concrete and marble in its construction:
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/8Wuwa3UllKA
           | 
           | Though this too could be a consequence of survivorship bias.
        
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