[HN Gopher] Stranded sailor allowed to leave abandoned ship afte...
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       Stranded sailor allowed to leave abandoned ship after four years
        
       Author : alphachloride
       Score  : 428 points
       Date   : 2021-04-22 19:08 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | tracedddd wrote:
       | So could anyone have saved this guy by delivering enough fuel to
       | get to port? I wonder what the costs would have been.
        
         | stingrae wrote:
         | you would probably have to pay the port fees until it is moved
         | as well.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | The original problem wasn't lack of fuel, it was inspection
         | issues. They only ran out of fuel after being trapped and
         | running the generators for electricity. In fact the ship
         | probably still has a usable supply of bunker fuel on board so
         | it wouldn't be that hard to get it to port, except that it is
         | still trapped in the original legal limbo.
         | 
         | After 4 years of deferred maintenance the engines are going to
         | need some TLC before they can be fired up again. The longer the
         | ship sits idle the worse the situation becomes. Left long
         | enough and some fitting somewhere will corrode through or be
         | damaged in a storm and without power to run the pumps the ship
         | will start slowly sinking.
        
       | mrb wrote:
       | His ship has been sitting still for so long that you can see it
       | on Google Maps:
       | https://www.google.com/maps/place/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D...
       | 
       | Edit: a few more story details here:
       | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/apr/19/ever-giv...
       | When he rows to shore to get supplies he can only stay for two
       | hours at most as the area is a restricted military zone. Other
       | crew members were repatriated in September 2019, so Mohammad was
       | not alone for 2 years but only for 7 months (which is no less
       | unacceptable). The only reason Mohammad was allowed to leave was
       | thanks to a local union representative who agreed to take his
       | place as the ship's guardian.
        
         | Tempest1981 wrote:
         | And Google Maps lists it as a "Shopping Mall"
        
           | booi wrote:
           | it's where i go to buy despair.
        
         | bagacrap wrote:
         | this is 2021 is it not? He was alone for 19 months.
        
         | fnord77 wrote:
         | appears to be a capsized boat in the same area
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/maps/@29.9322048,32.5328029,607m/data...
        
         | pivo wrote:
         | If you click on the ship, you can see a picture of him starting
         | his swim back to the ship with provisions. Or at least I assume
         | it's him.
        
       | jonathanberger wrote:
       | I hope he is able to profit from his story with book and/or movie
       | rights. It's a fascinating story and I bet would make a great
       | movie a la Captain Phillips or 127 Hours.
        
       | francoisp wrote:
       | maybe someone could have sent him a copy of this film?
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Island_(film)
       | 
       | A bit of hacking, some solar panels, a few stereos, tents, some
       | poker chips, a rock band's visit... how long before the
       | authorities would force him off? How many bitcoins would have he
       | raked? (OK this is thinking different in a slightly
       | hollywoodesque way... still)
       | 
       | cheers!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | cigaser wrote:
       | For me bigger problem is that Egypt left dead ship near Suez
       | Canal in Red Sea for 4 years. If it would crash into tanker...
        
       | biot wrote:
       | > "And I can't find a single person on this planet - and I've
       | tried - to replace him."
       | 
       | I'll do it for $10M/year, paid in advance of course due to the
       | company's financial situation. Oh, he probably means for whatever
       | meager wages they were paying this guy. Yeah, no wonder.
        
         | quasarj wrote:
         | You think he's getting paid?!
        
           | NullPrefix wrote:
           | The usual "We want to hire people but we can't find anyone
           | ... willing to work for such wage"
        
         | DanTheManPR wrote:
         | Per the article, he was unpaid. Literally just a prisoner.
        
       | selimnairb wrote:
       | If only he could have managed to get the ship wedged sideways in
       | the Suez Canal. They would've helped him our real quick.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | No, they wouldn't; heck, his case has gotten attention recently
         | _because_ the crew of the _Ever Given_ has become similarly
         | trapped, and his case has been held up as an example of what
         | might happen to that crew if the dispute between the SCA, and
         | the owners and operators of the _Ever Given_ continues.
        
       | Sargos wrote:
       | I don't understand why he couldn't just get on another ship and
       | leave forever. Worst case you just never go back to that shitty
       | country right?
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | He would be a fugitive. Not everyone wants to do that. People
         | in the US sometimes get jailed for years without conviction
         | pending a trail. Why don't they break out and leave the
         | country? Because that would be a worse situation.
        
         | Robotbeat wrote:
         | So... never be able to captain a ship that goes through the
         | SuezCanal?
        
           | Sargos wrote:
           | How many times does he need to captain a ship to make up for
           | 4 years of lost wages? That's not even accounting for the
           | psychological toll.
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | without a doubt, there's at least one person in egypt, who is
           | permanently barred from sailing so much as a rubber
           | dinghy....
        
         | abcc8 wrote:
         | If your livelihood depends on shipping, being unable to return
         | to Egypt likely represents a significant barrier to obtaining
         | future employment. Also, he may just have been extradited back
         | to Egypt by another government.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | He should have scuttled the ship once the maintenance crew
         | left.
        
         | speeder wrote:
         | As he said in the article, it is because he has no intention of
         | abandoning his profession and will resume working, meaning if
         | he had left the ship his career would been ruined.
        
         | nicklecompte wrote:
         | Apparently his passport was confiscated[1] so he wouldn't have
         | been able to do so legally, nor return home even if he did
         | manage to get on a ship.
         | 
         | And if you work in international shipping it's not very good
         | for your career to be blacklisted from Egypt.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/chief-mate-
         | strand...
        
           | akudha wrote:
           | He was on a ship, alone, with no power/sanitation etc.
           | 
           | How is this not inhumane and cruel? I can understand
           | confiscating someone's passport if that person is a criminal,
           | but this? This is like Saudi Arabia taking the passports of
           | its laborers.
           | 
           | It is insane that things like this happen, in 2021
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | I'm curious, if he _did_ manage to get on a ship surely he 'd
           | be able to return home to Syria on a ship bound there?
           | 
           | I mean, if you're an American citizen heading home and you
           | lose your passport on the walkway to board your plane in
           | France... it's not like America's going to prevent you from
           | entering, right?
           | 
           | Surely it's gonna take some time to verify who you are and
           | fix the situation. But it's not like you're forever banned
           | from your own country.
           | 
           | Leaving Egypt might have been too difficult logistically to
           | pull off, but once he had I don't see any legal difficulty
           | returning home.
        
             | nicklecompte wrote:
             | According to US law (and I am assuming Syrian law) that is
             | true...assuming the government is stable and the country
             | doesn't have a devastating stalemated civil war. Getting
             | into Syria _with_ a legal passport is difficult enough, and
             | Syrian border officials would have good reason to suspect
             | that he was a foreigner. He would likely be thrown on a
             | plane to Cairo and told to figure it out at the Syrian
             | embassy. Although now that I write it out maybe this wouldn
             | 't have been a terrible option (albeit Kafkaesque and prone
             | to several bureaucratic failures - and it doesn't solve the
             | problem of him "abandoning his post" and breaking Egyptian
             | law).
             | 
             | Even so, US authorities do not just take "sorry fellow
             | USicans, I lost my passport" at face value and will likely
             | detain you until you are able to prove you are a citizen,
             | and put you through quite a bit of extra screening and
             | interrogation. Realistically it would be less of an issue
             | for a white person with a bland American accent, since
             | Border Patrol would probably let you call a lawyer or
             | family member to bring a birth certificate. But I am quite
             | sure an El Salvadoran-American who forgot his passport
             | would not be able to enter the US from Mexico without
             | incredible legal difficulty - again to the point where it
             | would be faster and considerably less traumatizing to just
             | go to a consulate and wait a few weeks.
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | Nope, worst case you get blackmailed into being a sea slave
         | until you're no longer useful and dumped in the ocean to die.
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | The saddest part of this unfair ordeal is that his mother died
       | while he was confined to this ship, and he couldn't go visit her
       | or attend the funeral. This article notes, he contemplated
       | suicide then.
       | 
       | Shipping companies regularly do this to their crew, abandoning
       | them when the costs of properly managing the situation aren't
       | worth it to them. Note that ship abandonment is also what led to
       | the devastating explosion in Beirut, Lebanon:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Rhosus
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | If you are at the point where your family is dying, and you are
         | contemplating suicide, the only rational choice is burn down
         | the ship to smithereens and leave it at the bottomn of the
         | ocean. Or rip it to bit and sell the parts.
        
       | wazoox wrote:
       | A friend of mine who's working on installing multimedia systems
       | on luxury yacht told me a recent story today: a woman came from
       | Florida to work on a yacht that was called by his owner to some
       | place. Unfortunately, unbeknownst to her she had COVID. all of
       | the 12 crew members went sick; the boat stopped at Malta, and 2
       | stewards died. As the ship was late and stranded, the owner
       | simply fired all of the remaining people onboard, sick as they
       | were, because he wanted his boat back. Then, the lady, stranded
       | without resources in La Valette and probably under crushing guilt
       | committed suicide.
       | 
       | My friend knew several members of the crew.
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | Your friend shouldn't name and shame the boat owner.
        
           | lovich wrote:
           | Why?
        
       | gowld wrote:
       | The shipping companies are terrible, yes, but this is also a
       | basic failure of Egyptian law, making the ship captain
       | responsible for the ship.
        
       | AdamJacobMuller wrote:
       | I saw this video from Chief MAKOi (who has an excellent youtube
       | channel in general) about this situation a week ago. It seemed
       | rather hopeless for him at the time considering that it was going
       | on for four years already. I wonder if that video contributed to
       | pressure to fix the situation, it does have almost a million
       | views.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zD-KjuGuiM
        
         | hknapp wrote:
         | This channel is how I heard of it.
        
       | eastbayjake wrote:
       | The Egyptian legal system is not known for its fairness... the
       | World Justice Project ranks it 125 of 128 surveyed countries, in
       | last place out of 8 countries in the Middle East[1]
       | 
       | Similarly (and tragically) the Syrian government is not known for
       | its compassion towards its distressed citizens.
       | 
       | [1] https://worldjusticeproject.org/rule-of-law-
       | index/country/Eg...
        
         | user3939382 wrote:
         | Most people may think I'm being pessimistic and jaded. But I
         | think these rankings are hilarious (in a bad sense). Just like
         | the corruption rankings that come out.
         | 
         | The US gets a green square and a high rank, smaller countries
         | are corrupt and unfair. I could fill up paragraphs about how
         | corrupt and dysfunctional our (US) legal and political systems
         | are. Meanwhile I spent a long time in Central Africa (a red
         | square country) and know to compare.
         | 
         | I don't get the purpose of these rankings.
        
           | neither_color wrote:
           | That's because, as a consequence of our own transparency, on
           | every thread on a political topic, the resident anarchist
           | trolls are free to give us a history lesson of everything
           | wrong the US has ever done. There are many countries where
           | such types of posters would get arrested on some real or
           | made-up charge for being hyper critical of the state. Most
           | Americans who feel that we're some hyper-corrupt, irreparable
           | place(systemically dysfunctional, if you will) have no idea
           | how far other governments go to cover up their dirty deeds.
           | Our rule of law is still the envy of people who come from
           | places that rule by law.
        
           | mym1990 wrote:
           | Seems like your rankings are mostly based on anecdotal
           | experiences?
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | You think Central Africa is less corrupt and more just than
           | the USA? Jeez, that takes the cake hey.
           | 
           | I'm from Africa, have left now, and this is pure nonsense.
           | 
           | The USA doesn't have to be literally perfect for it to be a
           | good place.
        
             | hcurtiss wrote:
             | Same. I help put deals together with some experience in SE
             | Asia. The ability to enforce contract and property rights
             | in the US, with ready access to the courts and relatively
             | clear rules, sets the US apart in terms of business
             | efficiency and predictability. In my assessment, it's a
             | large part of what's made the US so prosperous. In
             | contrast, dealing with corrupt officials in smaller
             | countries in SE Asia is just wild.
        
               | selimnairb wrote:
               | Right the US has rule of law for businesses. What about
               | poor people? Not so much. See: civil asset forfeiture,
               | being jailed for petty fines you can't afford to pay,
               | insane fees used by low-tax jurisdictions to fund their
               | courts.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | It's certainly not perfect, I agree with your specific
               | points. But it's not even at all comparable with the
               | third world.
               | 
               | It's vastly better to a degree that left me totally
               | mindfucked for years after I moved to the first world.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | > But it's not even at all comparable with the third
               | world.
               | 
               | I trust your observations of where you came from but I
               | believe this is over-generalizing to places you may not
               | have personal experience with.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | It is much better if you're not the target of the system,
               | which in the US means that you're white and/or middle
               | class or better.
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | Yes, the U.S. has gone to great length to ensure the
               | smooth operation of business. In fact you might say this
               | is essentially the primary purpose of U.S. legal system.
               | As an example, one researcher looked at all the Supreme
               | Court cases involving the 14th amendment between 1870 and
               | 1940. The 14th amendment as you'll recall is an amendment
               | focused on the individual equal protections people have
               | under the law. I cannot recall the figures exactly, but
               | of some 100+ cases ~70% pertained to business and around
               | a dozen were focused on violations of individual's
               | rights.
               | 
               | Property rights are an especially important tool when it
               | comes to the operation of a materially wealthy society.
               | But their imposition does not somehow guarantee that a
               | society is more just or fair and less corrupt than any
               | other.
               | 
               | Edit: I looked up the figures in my notes. The paper
               | involved all Supreme Court cases involving the Equal
               | Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The court struck
               | down 232 state laws, 179 of the decisions were in favor
               | of corporations, 55 were in favor of the growing
               | railroads and 9 were in favor of individual black
               | petitioners.
               | 
               | The paper isn't online and I don't have access to it
               | anymore to check but I believe it is this paper.
               | 
               | "Protecting Corporations Instead of the Poor" by Alec
               | Karakatsanis in Harvard Law Review 275.
        
               | canadianfella wrote:
               | Have you considered that cases involving individuals are
               | easier for lesser courts to decide? Black and white cases
               | don't make it to the supreme court.
        
               | coliveira wrote:
               | Correct, the US has an excellent legal system for the
               | maintenance of property and commerce, but from the human
               | point of view it is a disaster. After all, just
               | considering the maintenance of racial disparities at the
               | judicial level over several decades will tell that this
               | is not a functioning system.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | You're right. The US has predictable rules and outcomes
               | and very civilization-friendly laws. It also has the
               | power to enforce law & order within its own borders.
               | 
               | By contrast, especially in Central Africa, the borders on
               | the map are largely aspirational on the part of the
               | governments. Even the word "Democratic" in the Democratic
               | Republic of the Congo is a bad joke. The dominant local
               | power in most of that landmass is more likely to be a
               | warlord/crime boss than the government.
        
               | user3939382 wrote:
               | > The dominant local power in most of that landmass is
               | more likely to be a warlord/crime boss than the
               | government.
               | 
               | I would argue this is a false statement. There are
               | pockets of instability there, especially near Goma and
               | Virunga or very rural areas. The last few years
               | especially have been unstable. But if you look at the
               | country as a whole (which is the size of all Western
               | Europe) over the last 15 years, the size of the territory
               | not controlled by the internationally recognized
               | legitimate government has been very small.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | We can argue about definiton of words like legitimate,
               | control, and "very small".
               | 
               | But a better test is this: would you go for a drive there
               | with your family? Would you invest billions in a multi-
               | decade mining project there - if you had to depend on the
               | government's version of law & order only?
        
               | DubiousPusher wrote:
               | You are making the assumption that "investing billions of
               | dollars" is synonymous with all other forms of justice.
               | During the Junta in Chile for example, you were very safe
               | to invest. You were probably even safe to go for a drive.
               | But the system was grotesque on the whole. I think the
               | point people are trying to make is that
               | 
               | 1) It varies far too much from country to country to
               | generalize in this way.
               | 
               | 2) Justice is patchy and even across many areas of law
               | depending on where you are.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Well yes, this is the problem. The US legal system is
               | great if you're dealing with massive amounts of money in
               | the hopes of making more money.
               | 
               | Other aspects are much worse.
               | 
               | Also, most legal systems are generally good for this
               | purpose, you just have to use your money judiciously in
               | bribes instead of lawyer's fees.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Not once, but multiple times I've had police simply steal
               | cash from me in the states. Not civil forfeiture, but the
               | cash in a wallet disappears on it's way to where it's
               | held temporarily, no crimes involved. And from rich areas
               | like Boulder, CO.
               | 
               | I have not seen the lack of low level corruption in the
               | states compared to other countries. Like in other
               | countries they simply confine their corruption to those
               | powerless to do anything about it.
        
               | oh_sigh wrote:
               | What are you doing in your life that you've had your
               | wallet confiscated by the police multiple times?
               | 
               | Not judging, just curious.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | One example, at a large party during college, my wife's
               | coat was stolen. The thieves took her credit cards, left
               | the rest of the wallet, and dumped the coat on an
               | unrelated house's front lawn. Unbenownst to the thieves,
               | this house was owned by a professor who she was close
               | with. He had searched the coat and found the cash in
               | another pocket. When he was unable to reach her via
               | cellphone, he took the coat to the police, ultimately
               | concerned about my wife's physical safety who then
               | confiscated the coat, the cash, and the wallet. He then
               | came directly to our house from the police (for the
               | second time, he tried our house before we arrived back
               | home and before he went to the police), and after being
               | extremely relieved that she wasn't dead in a ditch or
               | something, informed us of both the coat's location (with
               | the police, and the specific station and officer he
               | talked with) and the contents he had discovered including
               | the cash that my wife had not stored in her wallet but
               | instead an inner pocket. When we went to the police they
               | informed us that both the intake form for the property
               | detailing what had been dropped off had gone missing, and
               | that no cash was present nor had been turned in.
        
               | erdos4d wrote:
               | This exactly. In the US it is common for police to steal
               | from citizens if they feel they can get away with it, I
               | know many people who have had it happen to them
               | personally, both with cash and possessions.
        
               | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
               | Did this happen at a traffic stop? Did you give them your
               | wallet when they asked for your license? I don't think
               | I've ever given a cop my wallet. I take the ID out and
               | hand that to them. If they asked me for the wallet, I
               | would feel powerless to say no, I just have never been
               | asked. I'm not defending the police here, this behavior
               | is disgusting, just trying to understand the
               | circumstances in which this occurred.
               | 
               | Also, I'm low-key wondering if I should start handing the
               | cop my wallet. They never give me a warning, maybe if
               | they got some money out of the interaction they'd
               | start...
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | It hasn't happened at a traffic stop. Cameras like
               | dashcams seem to have an effect on police behavior.
        
           | omginternets wrote:
           | It seems like you're equating "there is corruption in the US"
           | with "the US has more corruption than most other countries".
           | 
           | I share your concern for corruption in the US, but I submit
           | that you have lost your sense of proportion. The US is not --
           | by any stretch of the imagination -- anything less than
           | "mostly not corrupt".
        
           | frozenlettuce wrote:
           | I believe that the goal is to put pressure on those countries
           | and make investors afraid of placing money there. Of course
           | that a single ranking can't make this, but having multiple
           | indexes + media narrative in this sense can create great
           | leverage for unfair trade deals.
           | 
           | If for example you consider lobbying=corruption (in many
           | countries it is), then the US should indeed be many rankings
           | below.
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | Not to mention the fact that for any poor, poorly-ranked
           | nation, it's likely that USA actions there include dropping
           | bombs, assassinating socialist-leaning democratically-elected
           | leadership, stationing troops and/or spooks, encouraging
           | theft of natural resources, funding criminal terrorist anti-
           | state groups, etc.
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | Choosing how to measure these parameters and what relative
           | weight to give each of them is inherently very political.
           | 
           | US has been given a surprisingly high score while France and
           | Italy are way below China!
           | 
           | There seems to be quite a lot of bias in this kind of
           | scoring.
        
           | akarma wrote:
           | Looking at the WJP Rule of Law Index linked above, it's
           | considering factors like constraints on government powers,
           | absence of corruption, and fundamental rights.
           | 
           | As someone involved in law in the US, the US is really good
           | at these types of things. People, including Americans who
           | have lived here their entire lives, are consistently amazed
           | when they learn the power of the court and how functional it
           | all has managed to be.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | Of course, many third world nations have little regard for
         | their multitude of poor citizens. But I think it's important to
         | high light the way that in situations like this, these nations
         | are forced to accept that the "laws of the sea" trump their own
         | laws and then wind-up unable/unwilling to intervene when a
         | ship, a load of goods or a person winds-up in _international_
         | legal limbo - the true, horrific poster-child for this was the
         | disastrous Beirut explosion. Enough explosives to level half
         | the city sat in legal limbo for years ... until they did that,
         | yeah. And as we see here, there are many terrible but more
         | mundane examples.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this generic tangent from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26907026.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | >World Justice Project ranks it 125 of 128 surveyed countries
         | 
         | Man considering the scale here that's horrific.
         | 
         | But I guess that would explain a process here where they seem
         | to punish someone... 'just because', and with no value coming
         | from the process at all.
         | 
         | It's just injustice for no reason at all.... I can understand
         | corruption to some extent. They get something, but punish this
         | guy for no value, I don't get it.
        
           | AnthonBerg wrote:
           | I can think of two incentives for punishing this guy for no
           | value: First, it will appear that they have "done something
           | about it", say, to their superiors. Second, some people also
           | feel good if they can put someone down or enforce a loss on
           | someone; It's a stunted heuristic for them "winning".
           | 
           | So there is very clear value in it. If the harm is
           | disregarded.
        
         | politician wrote:
         | Egypt is about to be dried out. Ethopia is building a dam on
         | the Blue Nile and will have the ability to fully control how
         | much water reaches Egypt.
         | 
         | It seems that the lack of compassion that Egypt has for its
         | neighbors will be repaid in kind.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Ethiopian_Renaissance_Da...
        
       | Popcicley wrote:
       | According to the International Labour Organization, there are
       | more than 250 active cases around the world where crews are
       | simply left to fend for themselves. It says 85 new cases were
       | reported in 2020, which is twice as many as in the previous year.
       | 
       | Now that's a sad piece of information I read today.
        
       | tomc1985 wrote:
       | How was he being supplied before the ship ran aground?
        
         | FridayoLeary wrote:
         | according to news articles he SWAM to shore to pick up basic
         | supplies. Not even a small rowing boat or something was made
         | available to him.
        
           | hn8788 wrote:
           | That was only after it ran aground. The article says that
           | before that, he was anchored, presumably far enough out that
           | he had no way to get to shore.
        
           | Magi604 wrote:
           | In the article it states that he started swimming to shore
           | only after the ship had run aground a few hundred meters from
           | the shore. So the question remains, how did he sustain
           | himself beforehand? Did the ship have years worth of supplies
           | for him on board?
        
             | FridayoLeary wrote:
             | i'm sorry, my error.
        
               | Magi604 wrote:
               | All good my friend.
               | 
               | I found the article to be really poor actually. It seems
               | a lot of details were left out, possibly for maximum
               | effect at editorializing the situation.
        
             | abhijat wrote:
             | I was wondering the same thing, since the ship had no power
             | either perishables would go bad quickly, also where did he
             | get money to buy food later on? Was it his savings?
        
             | patentatt wrote:
             | So, does that mean this guy's been eating Bahrainian MREs
             | for the whole time?
        
             | drak0n1c wrote:
             | The article names 2019 as when he totally ran out of fuel.
             | I assume there were previously enough rations on board (it
             | was stocked for an entire crew before being abandoned), and
             | perhaps he made a deal with the visiting guard to bring
             | food.
        
       | sizzzzlerz wrote:
       | I'm not clear what Egypt's goal was by forcing this man to stay
       | aboard the ship. Simply declaring him the guardian never made it
       | so. He was never going to be able to resolve the issues himself
       | and it appears the owners have simply abandoned it and written it
       | off. If Egypt can't get money from the owners, then, as owners of
       | the canal, deny other of their ships passage through it.
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | In a state without civil rights, a hair to the side of a
         | dictatorship, people don't have civil rights.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | It's real hard to tell as a non-Egyptian trying to Google
         | enough case law to understand it, but the best I can figure is
         | that the precedent is based upon the assumption that the ship's
         | owner has interest in how the ship fares while the ship is
         | arrested. Ostensibly, the requirement of custodianship should
         | be protecting the interests of the owner... But since the owner
         | could sue Egypt if their ship is damaged while it is kept in
         | the country's care, Egypt mandates someone the owner designates
         | stand watch.
         | 
         | ... but, of course, that whole arrangement is predicated on the
         | assumption the owner cares, at all, about the fate of the ship
         | or its crew. Which is, perhaps, a philosophical throwback to a
         | time when ships were the entire livelihood of a town and not
         | assets that multinational corporations own hundreds of.
        
       | jandrese wrote:
       | It is supremely unfair for the court to assign him full
       | responsibility for the ship, but without any power over it. If
       | the court were serious about the situation they should have
       | handed the ship over to him entirely. He could then put the ship
       | up on the market for whomever wanted to buy it or sell it to a
       | scrapping company.
       | 
       | If you think this would be unfair to the ships owners this is
       | exactly the point. Force them to fix the situation or lose
       | control of it entirely. Don't leave an actual human in some
       | Kafkaesque nightmare of being jailed on a derelict vessel because
       | you are terrible at running a shipping company. The article says
       | there are hundreds of these cases around the world, and because
       | only regular people are being harmed nobody is trying that hard
       | to fix it. This is unconscionable.
       | 
       | Edit: Fixed my faulty memory about the number of ships in this
       | situation.
        
         | Debug_Overload wrote:
         | > The article says there are thousands of these cases
         | 
         | It said 250, not thousands.
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | You're assuming that it's valuable to a scrapping company.
         | Sometimes a grounded ship is more trouble than it's worth.
        
           | wahern wrote:
           | The ship looked quite large. I would imagine scrappers in
           | Turkey or Pakistan would have paid well, considering the
           | price of steel. But you'd need investors to pay for transport
           | and any Egyptian fees. And to secure investors you'd need to
           | resolve property rights, at least tentatively, to the point
           | the ship could be released, likely requiring some experienced
           | maritime lawyer able to work quickly to avoid getting bogged
           | down in litigation.
           | 
           | I bet there would be significant profit in it, at least from
           | the perspective of a handful of individuals, and especially
           | if things could be arranged to make the sailor judgment proof
           | --e.g. have his share of any proceeds go to family members--
           | so free loaders (i.e. lazy ship owners, clients, and
           | insurers) couldn't swoop in at the end to claim any proceeds.
           | But it's not just a matter of profit; it's a matter of
           | opportunity costs. All the parties most capable of pulling
           | this off clearly felt there was _more_ _profit_ to be had by
           | walking away and pursuing other opportunities.
           | 
           | Surely people on HN understand this phenomenon: there are an
           | infinite number of profitable opportunities out there, but
           | some are better than others, and there's only a finite amount
           | of time and capital.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Yeah I don't understand what value there is here in assigning
         | it to the crew member who apparently can't decline?
         | 
         | Even if he could manage the ship, a random crew member is
         | highly unlikely to have resources to care for a ship like
         | that... what value is there in assigning him this
         | responsibility? They just punishing someone for the sake of it?
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | I suspect it is like assigning child support to fathers even
           | if they were raped or it is not their kid.
           | 
           | Somebody needs to do it and the crew members are the simplest
           | people to task it to.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | Do what?
             | 
             | The ship had no fuel, it went adrift and ran aground...
        
             | smnrchrds wrote:
             | Do what exactly? Keep the ship company so it won't feel
             | lonely? It doesn't seem like there was anything for him to
             | do during those years.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | 'assigning ... to fathers even if.. it is not their kid."
             | 
             | Say what?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | If the poster meant "people legally designated as
               | fathers" and was referring to, e.g., the presumption
               | (conclusive in some jurisdictions) of paternity based on
               | marriage at time of birth, its not completely senseless.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | I think his job was basically security guard for the
           | property. Also, if the ship were to come unmoored and collide
           | with another vessel they would need someone to blame.
        
             | laurent92 wrote:
             | Preventing unmooring probably requires to repaint/reoil the
             | moor every few months to prevent rust. I wonder whether 1
             | person is enough to take care of the remaining maintenance
             | of a wreck: electrical boards, meals, rats... Crews are
             | also constantly repainting the hull while at sea, this is
             | why it still takes 20 crew on top of a captain to man a
             | ship.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | I'm sure he had no supplies for basic maintenence, but
               | the law still requires someone to hold accountable so it
               | would be him.
               | 
               | It would be interesting if this did happen and the court
               | found him guilty of dereliction of duty for not conjuring
               | replacement parts out of thin air. Would he be sent to a
               | land prison or back to the prison of the ship?
        
             | devcpp wrote:
             | But why can't he quit? If the owning company didn't assign
             | another guard that's their fault, not the guard. Imagine if
             | a chauffeur was forever assigned to a car because it broke
             | on a disabled parking place. It would just get towed and
             | the bill or court order sent to the actual owner and the
             | chauffeur can quit.
             | 
             | 100% blame on Egypt here for a stupid rule ignoring
             | consequences.
        
               | axiosgunnar wrote:
               | Mentally imagining the situation you described with a
               | chauffeur is hilarious - which only underlines the
               | absurdity of this poor guy's situation.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | > Yeah I don't understand what value there is here in
           | assigning it to the crew member who apparently can't decline?
           | 
           | The article doesn't state it really explicitly but I believe
           | he was able to decline but maybe not aware of when that
           | decision would need to be made - specifically this passage
           | here:
           | 
           | > "I can't force a judge to remove the legal guardianship," a
           | representative [of the shipping company] told us. "And I
           | can't find a single person on this planet - and I've tried -
           | to replace him."
           | 
           | > Mohammed, they said, should never have signed the order in
           | the first place.
           | 
           | It sounds like he signed a thing without fully understanding
           | the ramifications of it - some eygptian official might have
           | pulled a sneaky to trick him into signing it without full
           | knowledge of the consequences or he may have simply acted
           | unwisely but, either way, I'd hold the shipping company
           | completely at fault for letting this situation develop - they
           | had options to replace him (for instance, one of the actual
           | owners could've stepped up and owned their error), or
           | provided clear guidance and legal advice to the crew members.
           | 
           | The fact that the captain GTFO'd before any of this really
           | started to go down really reinforces that this guy was left
           | holding the short end of the stick and the company itself is
           | pretty insanely slimy for not, at least, attempting to
           | continue to support him.
           | 
           | Swimming to shore to get fresh water is a seriously messed up
           | scenario.
        
             | Aerroon wrote:
             | > _I 'd hold the shipping company completely at fault for
             | letting this situation develop - they had options to
             | replace him_
             | 
             | Why? Then there would be someone else stuck in that
             | situation. The problem is almost entirely with the Egyptian
             | authorities. Such a situation shouldn't even be possible to
             | develop. The first mate in the article might not have
             | understood the ramifications of what he signed, but the
             | Egyptian court certainly did.
             | 
             | There are all kinds of reasons for why a shipping company
             | would be unable to help. That doesn't mean it should leave
             | a person in a legal limbo. That's on the country rather
             | than the company.
             | 
             | I'm surprised the guy didn't just leave. A country whose
             | laws don't respect you doesn't deserve respect in return.
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | The shipping company is clearly lying. Plenty of people
             | would take a job living on a boat for a while.
        
         | Invictus0 wrote:
         | > It is supremely unfair for the court to assign him full
         | responsibility for the ship, but without any power over it. If
         | the court were serious about the situation they should have
         | handed the ship over to him entirely. He could then put the
         | ship up on the market for whomever wanted to buy it or sell it
         | to a scrapping company.
         | 
         | This doesn't really solve the problem, it just moves the
         | problem around to the free market. What if no one wanted to buy
         | it for scrap? Would he be responsible for cleaning up the
         | situation himself? The court should have impounded the ship
         | using Egypt's own coast guard and billed the company for the
         | coast guard's time.
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | If you dig into the class of people who own ships, you'll
         | realize that the government doesn't want to offend the wealthy
         | class.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | A lot of shipping issues are complicated because we have no
           | global government and we have a lot of international waters
           | and shipping, by its very nature, tends to involve ships
           | passing from one legal jurisdiction to another repeatedly.
           | 
           | It's not about not wanting to offend wealthy people. It's in
           | part a matter of "Who has authority here?"
           | 
           | There's a lot I don't understand about it, but this seems
           | like it's probably a fairly modern development and it's high
           | time we created meaningful solutions so this cannot happen
           | again.
           | 
           | Glad to see he got free and a reporter was talking to him and
           | he was broadcasting via internet. But that should not be how
           | something like this gets resolved, on some kind of ad hoc
           | basis after so long.
           | 
           | And someone here said someone volunteered to take his place,
           | so it's apparently not really resolved, though he got relief.
        
         | warmwaffles wrote:
         | I don't know how collateral on a mortgage on a ship this size
         | works. But I am pretty sure even if they handed it to him, he
         | couldn't do anything with it because it would have a Lein on
         | it.
         | 
         | Your point still remains valid though.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | bdowling wrote:
           | > he couldn't do anything with it because it would have a
           | Lein on it.
           | 
           | If he had title, then he could sell it. The lienholder,
           | however, would have a claim on the proceeds of the sale.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Lein's don't normally work that way after a boat was seized.
           | Handing it to the remaining sailor isn't identical, but don't
           | assume loans have much weight here.
           | 
           | The mess of US civil forfeiture laws originally showed up in
           | maritime law such that the owners and outstanding loans
           | became irrelevant. In effect the physical object is what's
           | confiscated breaking any ties to anyone that had a prior
           | ownership stake.
        
         | pulse7 wrote:
         | The problem was that this man >>signed<< a document where he
         | agreed to be "legally bound to this ship"... So be careful
         | before you are signing something...
        
           | kennywinker wrote:
           | You are putting way to much stock in "signing a document".
           | Anybody can document an injustice, and make it feel
           | "justified" - but that doesn't make it justified. If I were
           | to convince someone to sign a document saying they have to
           | work for me for free, I'm still a slaveholder. Pick which one
           | - morality or legality - there is no way that document should
           | have been held as valid for longer than a few months, nor was
           | there any way that document was morally ok
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | Alternatively - if you're not in the Eygptian legal system -
           | be careful of trying to make someone sign something they
           | don't comprehend - in the US at best the contract will be
           | invalidated and at worst you might be held responsible for
           | any damages if it was your job to clearly communicate the
           | rights the parties had w.r.t. the contract before signing.
           | 
           | That all said - that's a hard battle and one you're probably
           | not going to win unless you a) don't be speak english or b)
           | don't have full control of your mental faculties - "I
           | couldn't be arsed to read the contract" is generally not a
           | defense unless the contract goes out of its way to be
           | intentionally misleading.
        
         | mgolawala wrote:
         | Yeah that is the part I do not understand.
         | 
         | Isn't there a law at sea where if you find an abandoned ship,
         | it is basically yours? Perhaps this law doesn't apply in
         | Egyptian national waters?
         | 
         | If he is the legal guardian of the ship, why wouldn't he be
         | able to just sell it for profit and move on? Was it just that
         | there would be no buyer for it, even to scrap it? Or could
         | there have been fines/liens on that ship such that no one would
         | want to buy it? If that is the case it seems odd that he
         | couldn't himself abandon the ship to the lien holders.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | It's not abandoned. The government assigned this guy as the
           | caretaker of the property.
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
           | Find a 500 year d ship full of gold and everyone owns it.
           | Even the original insurance company.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | Why would you write an article like this without a word
       | describing the legal consequences of leaving the ship? What
       | consequence would be worth four years of your life?
       | 
       | Edit: a more useful video linked below explains that the
       | authorities confiscated his passport. That would make it
       | difficult to leave. Though I'd probably try anyway after a year
       | of that.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | I saw this video[1] on Youtube that goes a bit more in depth
         | into the situation. Apparently after he became the legal
         | guardian of the ship, the Egyptian govt took his passport to
         | prevent him from leaving.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zD-KjuGuiM
        
         | patentatt wrote:
         | But that alone doesn't prohibit him from going to live on land
         | somewhere, right?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ectopod wrote:
           | If they've got his passport and he can't leave the only
           | option is Egypt. I expect he thought of that and they
           | refused.
           | 
           | ETA: I've read a few of these articles over the last year.
           | There have been many similar cases because of covid. It seems
           | to be completely normal practice for countries to refuse
           | visas to ships' crew.
        
         | randyrand wrote:
         | But you are not stranded on Egyptian land. You're at sea. Why
         | not just take some boat home? Or to the nearest non-Egypt
         | country.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | The article says the ship had no fuel.
        
             | pwillia7 wrote:
             | I would have had my brother dinghy out to me one of the
             | passes.... I guess though since this is in a major shipping
             | lane you'd probably get taken out by a ship.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | codezero wrote:
         | I imagine that a legal system that forces a random guy to stay
         | trapped on a ship for four years would do something worse to
         | someone who defies their order.
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | I don't understand what use he was on that ship? And can't they
       | find any out of work person from shore to take his place? I'm
       | sure there are dozens lining up to get that job for a few pennies
       | an hour. And they might just have family in the area that can
       | help sustain them.
        
         | NullPrefix wrote:
         | You seem to assume that Aisha was paid for those 4 years. I
         | assume otherwise too, but I did not saw any contradicting
         | evidence.
        
           | INTPenis wrote:
           | The article says he wasn't paid, at least part of the time.
           | But what I'm saying is that this whole practice makes no
           | sense. There must be people on shore who would be willing to
           | be custodians of abandoned ships.
           | 
           | That's a business idea, start an office offering ship
           | custodians for shipping companies. When they get in trouble
           | they can hire your custodian instead of stranding one of
           | their own employees far from home.
        
       | hiimdurex wrote:
       | hello
        
       | dilippkumar wrote:
       | If he had silently sneaked off the ship, would someone have
       | noticed? How long would it take for anyone to notice that a ship
       | without power and crewed by just 1 person was actually abandoned?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | notJim wrote:
         | I was wondering about this. My guess (just a guess) was that
         | since he wants to still work in this industry, he was afraid
         | that abandoning the ship would hurt his career? Either that, or
         | he's just an incredibly responsible person.
        
           | bluescrn wrote:
           | If you've been unjustly imprisoned for several years, you
           | probably don't worry too much about your career?
        
             | javert wrote:
             | Ever heard of graduate school?
        
             | Gabriel_Martin wrote:
             | I found the last line almost unbelievable
             | 
             | "It's enough, you might imagine, to make him think twice
             | about going back to sea.
             | 
             | But he is determined. He says he is good at his job and
             | wants nothing more than to pick up where he left off."
        
               | quickthrower2 wrote:
               | "Final question. give me an example of a situation
               | where..."
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | The big problem would have likely been how to get home without
         | drawing the attention of the local authorities.
         | 
         | EDIT: Apparently his passport may have been confiscated.
        
         | Alupis wrote:
         | From the article, he did sneak off the ship routinely after it
         | ran aground some years later. He would sneak off, buy food and
         | recharge his phone, then return to the ship for some bizarre
         | reason.
        
           | vaidhy wrote:
           | I believe he was allowed to go to shore. Unfortunately, the
           | closest place is a restricted military area and he was only
           | allowed to stay for 2 hours each visit. He cannot even sneak
           | off as he is getting into a military base for food, water and
           | power. If it has been a civilian area, he could have just
           | stayed on the land.
           | 
           | It is a sad state of affairs, whichever way you look at it.
        
           | neaden wrote:
           | They had his passport, so it would have been difficult for
           | him to leave and risking arrest by either the Egyptian or
           | Syrian police.
        
             | codezero wrote:
             | That region is experiencing a lot of chaos and I'd say that
             | being alone on a ship is a lot safer than being alone with
             | no passport and wanted by the law.
        
             | sdenton4 wrote:
             | Seems like a good reason to get in touch with your home
             | country's embassy/consulate...
        
               | qz_ wrote:
               | Not if you're from Syria.
        
               | true_religion wrote:
               | Why not? Syria does have an embassy in Cairo.
        
               | siva7 wrote:
               | You realize there is currently one of the bloodiest civil
               | wars of this century happening in syria? an embassy isn't
               | much worth in such a situation
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | A random Syrian, or someone 'without passport' is not going
             | to raise any scrutiny in Egypt. Just a few handfulls of
             | cash could have expedited his way to at least Lebanon.
             | 
             | There's something odd about this story because neither a
             | passport nor money should have kept him there, unless there
             | was literally some kind of watch for him, and/or the cash
             | situation was really that extremely dire. That said, he was
             | able to survive for 4 years so money had to be coming from
             | somewhere.
             | 
             | I suggest that he was maybe being paid a tiny amount, and
             | that he felt it'd be better to 'stick it out' as a nearly
             | worthless cog, than to take a risky path home to what might
             | be nothing anyhow.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | He was staying in the hope he'd get back pay. (Either
               | from the shipping company, or from proceeds of selling
               | the ship to pay fines)
        
       | vaughnegut wrote:
       | Anyone know how the issue was resolved? The article doesn't
       | actually say what changed about his situation to allow him to
       | leave.
        
         | snthd wrote:
         | https://www.itfseafarers.org/en/news/seafarer-mohammad-aisha...
        
         | speeder wrote:
         | I saw another article explaining a local leader of the
         | seafarers guild/union offered to stay in his place.
        
           | MereInterest wrote:
           | Holy crap. So not even with a return to judicial sanity, or a
           | sanction against the ship's owners, but with somebody else
           | offering to be the scapegoat?
        
             | throw_away wrote:
             | get ready for another article in four years...
        
       | dQw4w9WgXcQ wrote:
       | _But he is determined. He says he is good at his job and wants
       | nothing more than to pick up where he left off._
       | 
       | Meanwhile HN commenters be moaning every time their scrollbar is
       | hijacked by a link or they have to deal with spaghetti code at
       | work like "I'm so burned out"
        
         | tuwtuwtuwtuw wrote:
         | If this guy was staring at the same code I stare at hours per
         | day he would probably also be moaning at times.
        
           | NullPrefix wrote:
           | Can someone send a Laptop to Aisha so he could look at
           | spaghetti code?
        
         | coding123 wrote:
         | So true
        
       | Ancapistani wrote:
       | Is there something that could be done by people otherwise
       | uninvolved - like myself, or my fellow HN readers - to help the
       | other ~250 people who are currently stuck in similar situations?
       | 
       | I don't even know how to go about enumerating who those people
       | are, their ships, or where they are anchored. With that
       | information a well-organized and/or funded group could at least
       | get someone out to these people to check on them, provide basic
       | supplies, and perhaps some form of reliable communications.
       | 
       | A lot of problems seem insurmountable large and complex, and even
       | this one seems so if your goal is to free these people of their
       | legal liabilities - but if you set aside trying to solve the
       | reason they're stuck onboard these ships in the first place,
       | providing basic humanitarian aid to them seems doable.
       | 
       | ETA: This looks like a good place to start -
       | https://www.ilo.org/dyn/seafarers/seafarersbrowse.home
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | From reading the article, they just for some legal reason need
         | a person on board the ship.
         | 
         | So maybe people could volunteer to replace them on a rolling
         | schedule.
        
           | Ancapistani wrote:
           | In this particular instance, that seems to be the case. I
           | imagine there are probably legal hurdles that needed to be
           | overcome to even make that happen, but I'm glad it did.
           | 
           | I just sent an email to the International Maritime
           | Organization, who manages the database I linked in the GP, to
           | ask if there are any extant organizations dedicated to
           | providing relief to people in similar situations. I'll update
           | here when and if I hear back from them, or as I make progress
           | toward figuring out the scope of this issue in other ways.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | The Egyptian law is ridiculous. The government should hire
           | coast guard staff to supervise the boat.
        
             | Ancapistani wrote:
             | I don't necessarily disagree, but I don't have the ability
             | to easily influence that. I _might_ have the ability to
             | make people's lives easier in similar situations.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | I wonder if there is any value in supervising the boat if
             | it has no power... No power means no engines, no lights and
             | no radios. That means even if the boat was robbed, there is
             | nothing the supervisor could do about it.
        
             | zaphirplane wrote:
             | I assume the purpose of holding someone physically
             | accountable is to make it harder to use countries as ship
             | parking lots
        
           | dawnerd wrote:
           | Sounds like a joke but turning them into airbnb would
           | probably end up being pretty popular. Who wouldn't want an
           | entire ship to themself for a night?
        
             | rxhernandez wrote:
             | For me, it would depend on how stabby the ship is.
             | 
             | (I don't want to get injured by a ship in disrepair)
        
         | Ancapistani wrote:
         | Ah, here's the IMO database entry on the MV Aman. It provides
         | much additional context.
         | https://www.ilo.org/dyn/seafarers/seafarersbrowse.details?p_...
         | 
         | In particular, here's a recent update that sheds some light on
         | why Mr. Aisha remained aboard - in short, he refused to leave
         | unless and until he was paid the wages due to him:
         | Govt. of Bahrain (7 March 2021)       From Registration of
         | Ships & Seamen Affairs       I would like to highlight few
         | facts as below:       1) Vessel is not abandoned, but under
         | court arrest due to ongoing cases.       2) Seafarer by the
         | name Mohamed Aisha had accepted a court appointment to act as
         | court representative onboard. As such, when the owner
         | repatriated all other crew members he was not allowed to be
         | repatriated by the courts.        3) We had intervened with
         | owner several time and also arranged for the courts to allow
         | his repatriation by appointing another representative, but he
         | decided not to disembark due to outstanding wages.       4) The
         | owners have tried with all resources available to repatriate
         | him but he was not willing to cooperate.            If he is
         | now ready to be repatriated, then the owners are willing to
         | cover such costs of air passage and local charges as a show of
         | our commitment towards him.
        
           | gwright wrote:
           | This seems like pretty important information if correct. A
           | huge portion of the HN discussion is moot if the Mr. Aisha
           | chose to remain. Seems like he could have continued his fight
           | for the outstanding wages elsewhere.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | If I understood that correctly, "chose to remain" because
             | if he didn't, he would lose his claim for wages for the
             | time he was stuck on the ship. That's a fair amount of
             | money.
        
       | birktj wrote:
       | I don't get it. I might be misunderstanding things, but my
       | understanding is that here in Norway the owner of a vessel has
       | the ultimate responsibility in cases like these. Why is the
       | Egyptian law this way? It doesn't seem very practical to legally
       | require this one guy to stay on board, what problem is that
       | supposed to solve?
        
       | aasasd wrote:
       | Not to compare bad vs worse, but when I get bored for ten minutes
       | I tend to remember that at least I'm not in Otokichi's crew:
       | 
       | > _The ship, without a mast or a rudder, was carried across the
       | northern Pacific Ocean by currents. It drifted for 14 months,
       | during which the crew lived on desalinated seawater and on the
       | rice of their cargo._
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otokichi (from a recent-ish HN
       | thread).
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | Omnibus podcast episode: https://www.omnibusproject.com/324
        
         | lolc wrote:
         | Fascinating story. It led me into a short Wikipedia bout
         | reading about Japan's period of isolation.
        
       | jsmith45 wrote:
       | > The Aman's owners, Tylos Shipping and Marine Services, told the
       | BBC they had tried to help Mohammed but that their hands were
       | tied.
       | 
       | > "I can't force a judge to remove the legal guardianship," a
       | representative told us. "And I can't find a single person on this
       | planet - and I've tried - to replace him."
       | 
       | Well, obviously nobody would volunteer unless things were going
       | to change.
       | 
       | But surely the ships operating company had violated their
       | operating agreement, giving the owner grounds to "evict" them,
       | find a new operator, get the updated safety equipment and
       | classification certificates, and pay for the fuel. Once that was
       | done surely the ship would be unseized, and with a new crew
       | installed, Egypt ought to be happy to cancel the guardianship.
       | 
       | This was all especially true back before it ran aground.
       | 
       | It would also seem like this all would be very much in the
       | owner's interest as letting the ship decay cannot be good for the
       | ships value, and they probably were not getting paid rent by the
       | current operator for this.
       | 
       | But I'm guessing there is a lot more to this that the BBC article
       | has left out.
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | How exactly was he able to eat for that long? What are the
       | logistics of being stranded on a ship?
        
       | jopsen wrote:
       | What does legal guardian mean? What if you flee?
       | 
       | And if your employer owes you a salary can you sell the ship for
       | scrap to recover salary? -- I'm guessing suck tricks would
       | require a fancy lawyer.
        
       | yawnxyz wrote:
       | What would happen if the ship "accidentally" started sinking, or
       | if an explosion or other event of some sort happened to damage
       | the ship?
        
         | bagacrap wrote:
         | hard to imagine how he could intentionally sink the ship given
         | its lack of fuel/power
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | Holy fuck
        
       | jollybean wrote:
       | Folks - this is what we are outsourcing and externalizing.
       | 
       | When foreign entities are able to bid for a lot less, and pay a
       | lot less, a lot of it has to do with the fact that they will not
       | bother with 'end of life' for ships, or getting insurance, or
       | worrying about the lives of people who are 'expendable'.
       | 
       | Those very nice buildings in Dubai come from some nasty labour
       | practices.
       | 
       | If every piece of this puzzle from end-to-end were to have
       | happened in a 'rich country' there'd be legal issues, PR/media,
       | litigation, and a separate kind of bureaucracy altogether,
       | meaning the 'alternative' for a lot of corporations is just 'wash
       | their hands' of it, pay 1/2 the price, and get all the ugly parts
       | 'off the books'.
       | 
       | We are to the point now where we have ample material surplus - we
       | don't need any more 'plastic stuff from China' - it'd be
       | worthwhile to start integrating a lot of 'off the books' stuff
       | into trade deals. Ironically, it would be good for 'them' as
       | well, because in chaotic, quasi-lawless systems it doesn't make
       | sense for participants to invest in anything further ahead than
       | what is in front of their noses (i.e. don't hate the Lebanese
       | shippers for doing the only thing they can do to remain
       | profitable, i.e. don't hate the player, hate the game) ...
       | forcing some degree of transparency and accountability in these
       | systems might raise prices a little bit, but the benefits would
       | likely be immensely positive in the system overall.
       | 
       | It's nice that the story is made personal, about a real
       | individual (think: that Tom Hanks film about someone stuck in
       | international airport limbo) but that's not really the story here
       | is it.
        
         | kevmo wrote:
         | Nasty labour practices... It's just slavery. This poor
         | gentleman was forced into slavery.
         | 
         | You're right that this is what we're outsourcing. All of the
         | corporate trade agreements - American manufacturing was shipped
         | overseas, and American labor forced to compete with what is
         | often a modern form of slave labor.
        
           | jfrunyon wrote:
           | American manufacturing was shipped overseas _because_ , i.e.
           | after, American labor was unable to compete. I'm not sure
           | what "corporate trade agreements" means either; corporations
           | don't make "trade agreements".
           | 
           | I'm also not sure why everyone takes for granted that America
           | not having as many manufacturing jobs is a bad thing...
        
             | danielheath wrote:
             | You mean paid labor couldn't compete on price with slaves?
             | Color me shocked.
        
             | water8 wrote:
             | Manufacturing is like a ladder. When you outsource the
             | bottom, it's no different than cutting the rungs of a
             | ladder beneath you. Manufacturing is essential to the
             | wealth and prosperity of any nation.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | seneca wrote:
           | Words have meaning, and the meaning of "slavery" is not "a
           | bad situation". Slavery is alive and well in the world, but
           | this story has nothing to do with it.
        
           | dzolob wrote:
           | And it was forced to slavery by the same people who took that
           | job out of seas. Greed has no bottom.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | Yeah but just think of the value being created for
             | shareholders and consumers! /s
        
               | corty wrote:
               | And remember, the company only has a duty to its
               | shareholders to be more greedy!
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | Exactly. What you need are systems architected in such a
             | way to stop greed and its nasty effects.
        
         | protoman3000 wrote:
         | Ultimately it's a tragedy of commons situation and in these
         | instances the only solutions are rigorous regulation or
         | internalization of the costs of externalities. Both won't
         | happen, because the politics behind it are also a tragedy of
         | commons.
        
         | Ar-Curunir wrote:
         | Err here in the United States you have people pissing in
         | bottles and bags because they can't take a break without
         | missing targets. The West is not immune to predatory hiring and
         | employment practices.
        
         | justinator wrote:
         | You just described Capitalism.
        
           | justinator wrote:
           | Downvote me all you want it's not not true. Rich people don't
           | exist without exploiting the poor; so too with countries. I'm
           | not sorry if you're wealthy and this is hurting too close to
           | home, better live with it if you also want to be so wealthy.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | We're downvoting you, not because it "hits too close to
             | home", but because we think you're full of baloney. Don't
             | take the downvotes as confirmation that you're right,
             | because they're not.
        
             | lame-robot-hoax wrote:
             | Trade isn't zero sum.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | People with more resources have been exploiting people with
             | less resources since probably the domestication of animals
             | and plants created sedentary living and the idea of
             | money/credit, perhaps before that even. Not just under
             | capitalism, mind you, but every form of economic system.
             | 
             | I believe resource inequality will exist until free or
             | near-free energy sources are developed, and even then, you
             | still need ever expanding amounts of land/space. I believe
             | it's a consequence of scarcity and human nature.
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | Countries mostly become rich by being highly socially
             | organized, and having a high standard for individual
             | contribution.
             | 
             | For example, 'gold' imported by ill-gotten means from some
             | far off land actually provides 0 value in terms of material
             | value creation. Of course 'oil' does, but remember the
             | 'House of Saud' is kept in power by the US not with the
             | promise of US access to 'cheap oil', rather, with the
             | promise it will be sold at full value, on the open market -
             | just not in some kind of strategic/complicated/backwater
             | setup with the then Soviet Union or China. The US didn't
             | 'go in and take all the oil', which they definitely had the
             | power to do.
             | 
             | This exemplifies, in perhaps a crude, ham-fisted
             | realpolitik manner the 'enforcement of trust' in systems I
             | alluded to in my original comment: it's actually the US
             | (and ultimately everyone's) interest to uphold fairly basic
             | commercial and humanitarian standards in the long run.
             | 
             | And to be fair, these problems are to some extent a
             | function of capitalism, because only 'very large' systems
             | have the opportunity to plan on the generational scale,
             | ergo, there's effectively no commercial enterprise for
             | which the implementation of such standards really matters,
             | that's generally the purview of governments.
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | The wealthy exploiting the poor predates capitalism by 10s
             | of thousands of years.
        
               | wildrhythms wrote:
               | And nothing has changed.
        
               | yerwhat01010 wrote:
               | I'd also say that the relationship between the average
               | 10th-centry peasant and his feudal lord strikes me as a
               | lot less "exploitative" than the typical employee-
               | employer relationship today.
        
         | novok wrote:
         | The fault here is ultimately with egypt. They were not letting
         | him leave, they took his passport and not even letting him get
         | 'deported' back to his home country.
         | 
         | This is not from outsourcing, this is Kafkaesque bureaucracy
         | created by Egypt itself.
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | It seems like the court basically enslaved him.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | Egypt definitely has fault here, but the company that owns
           | the ship could have gotten the ship out of there if they
           | cared about him at all. Yes, it might have been expensive,
           | but I would expect a US based company to have rescued him
           | within weeks of this situation starting, not years.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | The article says the parent company is in financial
             | difficulties, and the individual in question was basically
             | being held for ransom (along with the ship). Depending on
             | the ordering of debts (for the company), they may not have
             | been able to compensate the Egyptians.
             | 
             | All of that being said, I agree an American company likely
             | would have had this sorted out faster, because the USA
             | tends to deal with bankruptcies and the like very quickly.
        
               | worldsayshi wrote:
               | Seems to me that corporations owning ships having
               | financial difficulties would be a natural consequence of
               | outsourcing behaviour. You want to outsource risk and
               | responsibilities. So the big companies get rid of their
               | ships and hire small companies on the edge of
               | profitability.
               | 
               | I assume it's not always the most sound way to do
               | business but some should get away with it.
        
           | zaphirplane wrote:
           | > Mohammed, they said, should never have signed the order in
           | the first place.
           | 
           | I wonder what would have happened if he refused to sign
        
             | mkhalil wrote:
             | I am not certain but from my expierence, it would most
             | likely consist of detention, fear, and likely some torture;
             | to say nothing of the torture it is to take someone's
             | passport and trap them onboard a ship for 4 years.
        
         | JJMcJ wrote:
         | Read a story of a ship's captain, stuck on the ship at anchor
         | in New Jersey.
         | 
         | There is a mariner's charity in Greater New York that would
         | help out. They would post a bond with ICE and drive the sailor
         | to an airport or another ship.
         | 
         | Well, whether 9/11 security or what, they weren't allowed to do
         | this. So the captain had been on the ship for over a year.
         | 
         | So, yes, it can happen here.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | Sounds interesting. Got a link?
        
             | chiph wrote:
             | It happens fairly frequently. The owner runs into financial
             | difficulty and the creditors seize the ship. The crew can't
             | leave because they aren't allowed to abandon it, as well as
             | not having a visa to enter the US to get to the airport,
             | nor the money for airfare home.
             | 
             | The locals usually donate food & supplies to the crew.
             | 
             | https://www.charlestoncitypaper.com/story/how-a-
             | charleston-p...
        
       | vermontdevil wrote:
       | What is shocking is the number of active cases right now. 250 or
       | so around the world. Wow.
        
       | jakub_g wrote:
       | Just a few months ago, Beirut port blew up after a series of
       | events that started with an abandoned ship.
       | 
       | The way the world's maritime shipping system works is really
       | screwed up.
       | 
       | https://www.stableseas.org/blue-economy/explosion-beirut-sea...
        
       | markbnj wrote:
       | If you're interested in shipping I highly recommend the YouTube
       | channel of Chief Engineer Makoi
       | https://www.youtube.com/c/ChiefMAKOi. He has been talking about
       | Mr. Aisha's situation for some time now. Really awesome to see
       | that he's been relieved.
        
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       (page generated 2021-04-22 23:00 UTC)