[HN Gopher] Accused money launderers left a path of bankrupt fac... ___________________________________________________________________ Accused money launderers left a path of bankrupt factories Author : valkrieco Score : 204 points Date : 2021-04-24 11:45 UTC (11 hours ago) (HTM) web link (newsinteractive.post-gazette.com) (TXT) w3m dump (newsinteractive.post-gazette.com) | type0 wrote: | > After the evidence surfaced, lawyers for Mr. Kolomoisky pushed | to seal the information, which included 3,103 transactions by | Deutsche Bank ... | | Somehow it wasn't surprising to see Deutsche being involved. | raincom wrote: | The scheme Ihor Kolomoisky perpetrated is very popular in the | third world countries. In India, for instance, many politicians | and industrialists take loans worth hundreds of millions of | dollars from the public banks for their supposed projects, then | funnel the loan funds to their personal coffers. Years down the | line, these public banks add these unpaid loans as "non | performing assets". The same public banks are very reluctant to | lend money to the average guy. | marcinzm wrote: | Those probably aren't loans, they're semi-hidden bribes. | skybrian wrote: | It sounds more like a scheme to defraud banks. | | An actual business with a factory is going to look like | pretty good collateral to a bank making a loan, but the bank | loses money on the loan when the company goes bankrupt. It's | not in the bank's interest to do this. But bank employees | could've been bribed, sure. | | So this sounds like a form of "long firm fraud" or maybe | "control fraud." For more about it, I recommend reading | _Lying for Money: How Legendary Frauds Reveal the Workings of | Our World_. | | (Not that I'm an expert; I just read a book.) | WesolyKubeczek wrote: | In case of Kolomoyski, he owned the bank he defrauded. | gruez wrote: | I think gp's saying that the banks are in on it. ie. they | knew in advance that the loan was going to go bad, but that | was fine to them because they saw as a price of gaining | favor (bribe). | skybrian wrote: | If the money comes from the bank, it's hard to see how | the bank (as a company) benefits from it. Maybe by | selling the loan? | gruez wrote: | It could be some sort of scheme where the politicians | does some sort of favor for the bank, eg. expediting | their paperwork, awarding them contracts. However, as the | sibling commenter mentioned, it could also be that the | bank executives are abusing their position and taking all | the gains. | raincom wrote: | Banks don't benefit from these schemes. Nor do they sell | these loans to third parties either in bulk or in | tranches. In India, major banks are partly owned by the | government, even though these banks are listed on their | stock exchanges. | | So, it is a form of collusion between bank executives and | powerful loanees. Who holds the bag? Usually the | government in the Indian case: for instance, Indian govt | has 61.23% ownership in State Bank of India, a large bank | in India. In India, many politicians are also businessmen | --real or fake; these people with dual masks (politician | and businessman) are so good at scamming the govt, banks, | public works contracts. | failwhaleshark wrote: | It's essentially embezzlement with complicity. | pupdogg wrote: | Great read! Aside from software development, I run a metal | fabrication shop where we purchase and process approx. 20k lbs of | steel and aluminum (monthly). Having been in the industry for the | past 10 years, I've always referred to all metal suppliers as | folks that deal with "funny money". There's no transparency in | pricing whatsoever. You can't easily lookup or guesstimate metals | prices without having core subject matter expertise that come | with experience. It might as well be called an undercover hedge | fund market with killer profits! | robk wrote: | Metalshub is working on this | selimthegrim wrote: | Matt Levine's jokes about the aluminum merry-go-round suddenly | acquire another dimension. | 55555 wrote: | Isn't the markup for a certain product basically it's weight | times the spot market price of the metal with an added constant | markup depending on how much more complex it is than a lump of | ore? I have no idea what I'm talking about but am interested.. | Please elaborate! | hellbannedguy wrote: | Could you elaborate a bit more? I've always been interested in | the buying/selling of metal. | zafka wrote: | Are you getting better prices on feedstock as automobile | production slows? | crusty wrote: | I wish there were more details on the kind of money they were | able to pull out of this scheme. All of the dollar values in the | article refer to the amounts stolen in Ukraine, moved through | she'll companies, and used to purchase properties and businesses. | | Traditionally, we hear about money laundering involving low- | overhead, cash-oriented businesses where money can be injected | and extracted by falsifying volume. | | But these were large capital purchases into an industry in | destress with numerous facets of regulatory exposure, from the | industry's risk to the environment and the high potential safety | risks for workers to the special status of the industry to | national security - it invites scrutiny of lots of alphabet | agencies, especially if your scheme involves ignoring all of | their requirements to juice profits. | | This leads me to believe the "masterminds" only ever saw it as a | short-term play, so back to my original bewilderment, how much | were they able to extract in just several years compared to the | large upfront costs? And were they skimming so much from neglect | that it wouldn't have been worth it just to run these as | legitimate, sustainable businesses? | | I wonder if the had just maintained these steel facilities and | avoided the safety and environmental problems, and made it into | Trump's presidency intact, would they have just been able to sell | them off high on the back of Trump's protectionist, domestic | steel revival rhetoric and made a killing and be sitting pretty | today, given that all the legal pressure on them for this is from | the US and they seem to have already been given a pass for | stealing $5.5 billion in Ukraine from Ukraine. | crusty wrote: | Other comments point to the scheme using the asset purchased | with stolen money as collateral for a loan that the bank is | left with in a much depreciated state. That would make the | ongoing extraction of profits is irrelevant. My alternate set | of questions about this loan fraud scheme are in a different | comment. Ha. | | And I don't really get how that "launders" the money trail. The | only point at which the transfers of funds seem murky is when | they go through the she'll companies in the BVI. | | This feels like the makings of a great article that some editor | said, "write up what you have, we're just going to publish it | and move you onto something else." There are just so many | things unexplained or unexplored. | alfl wrote: | Canada has a huge money laundering problem (source: my company | makes anti money laundering tech). | | Interesting how the article shows how this translates to | destruction of capital assets and, eventually, people. That's not | necessarily clear otherwise. | motohagiography wrote: | The missing simple description in the article is: | | Launderers with tainted money buy struggling businesses that | have large assets as collateral for loans, and then walk away | with the loan. It leaves the bank holding the asset to be sold | off. | | From the launderer's value at risk perspective, $10m in dirty | money is worth probably $5m or less clean, because if you taxed | that $10m and did all the fees, and then there is the risk of | being caught for the crime that generated it, 50% free and | clear seems pretty good. | | The more I learn about the investment business, the more I | think it's like crime without the violence. The money | laundering problem in Canada is most obvious by the oversupply | of certain retail businesses, but there are other scams I see | on investment prospectuses more often than seems normal. The | two problems I think is a lot of the launderers are politically | connected, so there is no scrutiny, and even if leadership did | something, it would only be to put even more of a burden on law | abiding businesses. | | Imo, complex laws and regulations only affect the people who | follow them, and they reward corruption. | hellbannedguy wrote: | I don't know about Canadian laws, but in the United States we | let foreigners buy real estate with a phone call, or email. | | So basically we let foreigners buy our land. | | They can't live in the house/building, but they control the | people whom do. | | We make it difficult for hard working Americans to buy a home, | but let foreigners scoop it up with funny money? | | This has bothered me for years. Especially when it's not easy | for Americans to buy foreign land. | | (Supposedly the government asks about the origin of the wealth | before the sale now, but in my county (Marin County) it looks | fishy. I have neighbors who don't speak a lick of english, but | are living in mansions. My gripe isn't cultural. I just have | doubts on the origin of the cash they buy houses/land/buildings | with.) | lotsofpulp wrote: | If you're buying land in the US with a phone call or email, | you are probably dealing with sufficient money to acquire an | EB-5 Visa, so they can live in the US. | | Although, they did just increase investment amounts to $1.8M | (and $900k for economically disadvantaged areas) from | $1M/$500k, so the bar did get higher. | | https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united- | states/permanent... | hippich wrote: | Isn't there like 30% immediate tax that is required to be | withheld by the agent and then later buyer is responsible to | file a return to attempt to get that money back? I am sure | some do, but for the rest - it looks like it is a price paid | to the USA for the privilege of owning real estate there. | spurdoman77 wrote: | Probably all wealthy countries are big destinations for dirty | money. Wouldnt make sense to bring dirty money to poor country | because there it would attract more attention. | bluetomcat wrote: | This is not an isolated case in the post-soviet space. The | general pattern is - squeeze lots of money domestically via your | privileged position of operating whole key sectors of the | national economy and spend them comfortably abroad. Everything | from banks through insurance companies through delivery companies | to media groups is owned by people formerly involved with state | security. It's an exclusive social network in which political | decisions and private economic interests are tightly coordinated. | | The worrying thing is that the West gave international legitimacy | to these wealthy elites, while only pointing fingers at the | endemic corruption in their countries. | nradov wrote: | That's not so different from how the European noble families | established their privileged positions centuries ago. It's just | that they were military leaders rather than state security | officers. | dv_dt wrote: | The West gave legitimacy to this because it's own elites do the | same thing with monopoly enterprises. Microsoft did it with | OSs, Google with search, Telecoms expanding from wired phones, | to wireless, now to entertainment media ownership, etc... | Though perhaps the private equity companies come closest to the | methods of operation described in the article. | jollybean wrote: | It's not just 'post Soviet' it's also 'current Rest of World'. | | Business outside of 'established rich places' may often include | huge sums for bribery and that money comes back in many ways, | including 'very expensive real estate in NY / London' etc. and | Dubai is becoming a major centre of such activity. [1] | | The question is, how long can Dubai balance it's claims to | legitimacy and integrity, while at the same time looking the | other way? Will nascent powers like India and China even care? | It's going to be an interesting next 50 years. | | [1] https://www.transparency.org/en/news/the-united-arab- | emirate... | baybal2 wrote: | > The worrying thing is that the West gave international | legitimacy to these wealthy elites, while only pointing fingers | at the endemic corruption in their countries. | | The whole Western commitment to anticorruption is on display on | Mayfair street in London. | ttul wrote: | Oh, you mean the part of town where an apartment is so | expensive that it is out of reach even to London bankers? | nick_kline wrote: | Can give some more context about this situation? A web | search didn't find the obvious answer, other than it was an | expensive area. | baybal2 wrote: | It's like a half of Russian mafia owns mansions there, | right in the open, laughing in the face of UK courts, and | its money laundering laws. | [deleted] | pinkybanana wrote: | > The worrying thing is that the West gave international | legitimacy to these wealthy elites, while only pointing fingers | at the endemic corruption in their countries. | | Wouldn't it be quite difficult to prevent foreign money being | laundered in some other country? I would guess verifying | whether the money is legit coming from some weird foreign | jurisdictions is probably quite difficult. The only way to work | around that would probably reject all customers who are sending | money from there. | bluetomcat wrote: | Those oligarchs are a tiny minority of the country population | and their international financial endeavours are almost | always tracked by Western intelligence agencies, but the | pragmatic interest of the West is to welcome that money. They | buy the most expensive real estate in London without even | negotiating, send their kids to elite schools, buy their | wifes jewellery at outrageous prices. | kjrose wrote: | This. And the problem I've found is whenever anyone gets to a | position that could legitimately deal with this issue, they | become either compromised or they become involved themselves in | the situation. | | Basically there's another very rich black market that won't be | stopped easily. | hourislate wrote: | >And the problem I've found is whenever anyone gets to a | position that could legitimately deal with this issue, they | become either compromised or they become involved themselves | | In Post Soviet Countries challenging the Oligarchs is like | asking for a death sentence. What is required is a Western | effort to go after these Crooks helping the elected | Government to implement a system that can be trusted. | LudwigNagasena wrote: | No western country would do anything that helps solving the | problem because they benefit from the situation. | imagica wrote: | All what it takes is to digitize the whole infrastructure | and make transparent all the public spending with details | of details of the details all the way down to where the | money currently is, all that is including large loans. | Public spending? No privacy whatsoever, no hidden | transactions nor business trading behind curtains. | Oligarchs buy popular support as well, they own televisions | themselves to manipulate local politics, but with detailed | accounting all that could potentially be stopped. Of course | the efforts to implement these would be gargantuan because | they would fight back. | seer wrote: | As a software dev in one of the Ex soviet block | countries, I've heard several tales of accounting | software projects being canceled because they would | reveal inconvenient truths. | | A good friend of mine once worked for a small software | shop that was building some accounting software for power | plants. When the project was almost done, the mafia guys | in charge were reviewing it. The realized that if it was | actually used, it would be waaay to revealing. The | project got canceled immediately. With a clause to "stay | quiet or else"... | | And a couple of years back the government was trying to | "crack down" on the gray economy. They released an app, | that you could scan a receipt (from grocery shops, | restaurants, everywhere really) and verify that the | establishment has indeed paid its tax and has registered | the transaction with the tax office. | | However people "in the know" got access to a special api. | When the verification is taking place there is actually a | web hook being sent, which you can register for. And pay | your tax "on demand" only when someone actually wants to | verify it. | | As far as I am aware this system is still in place | today... Though its too esoteric to explain to the public | so nobody really cares it seams. The public is like "sure | government is crooked, like what else is new" :( | jonhohle wrote: | > digitize the whole infrastructure and make transparent | all the public spending with details of details of the | details all the way down to where the money currently is, | all that is including large loans. | | This is a use case for Bitcoin/crypto I hadn't previously | thought of. The public auditability is exactly the reason | I don't think it's good for citizen use cases, but it | seems perfect for government use cases. There's an issue | of how revenues get accurately added to the ledger, but | tying a transaction to say an ID generated when a return | is submitted would make it possible to track one's own | payment. | jszymborski wrote: | I don't think the problem is that people don't know _who_ | the problem is. | vkou wrote: | People know who the problem is. | | The thing is, if you want to do something about them, | you're going to need to use a lot of violence - because | those people will happily use violence against you. | | Most people aren't interested in a starting a war, and | would rather keep their heads down, and mind their own | business. | tartoran wrote: | You'd be surprised how much manipulation is taking place | through local television and even social media. Local | support is needed for elections, different politicians | threat their existence.. | murkt wrote: | > Everything from banks through insurance companies through | delivery companies to media groups is owned by people formerly | involved with state security. | | Not the case with Kolomoisky, who was not involved with state | security. Generally, Ukrainian oligarchs do not come from state | security background. | bluetomcat wrote: | From a Bulgarian perspective what I've said holds true. The | oligarchs themselves were often picked from prominent | nomenklatura families and in spite of not having a background | as state security officers, were largely kept responsible for | their actions by them. The state security officers had all | the information about trade routes, information about all | state enterprises and their financial status, etc. | mobilio wrote: | or having relatives to BKP | bitL wrote: | Wasn't Kolomoisky one of the oligarchs that backed the | overthrow of the previous pro-Russian government as well as | financed the current president of Ukraine? I am wondering | what went wrong for him with the US, was it just Trump in | power instead of a more friendly politician? | crusty wrote: | It seems like this scheme was unraveling before Trump came | into office. If it hadn't been, Trump may have proved to be | good for him, in driving renewed optimism for domestic | steel production and simultaneously stripping regulatory | bodies like the EPA of oversight and enforcement capacity. | | That this scheme was even considered seems like a more | general enddictment of the history of US corporate and | industrial regulatory oversight... Just put it on the wall | next to the SEC and Wall Street, with highlights on Bernie | Madoff and the subprime mortgage crisis. | helge9210 wrote: | > Generally, Ukrainian oligarchs do not come from state | security background. | | Kolomoyskyi is just a smart shark without security or | criminal background, Akhmetov has criminal background | (Donetsk region), Pinchuk is related to former President | Kuchma (indirect Communist party background), Poroshenko has | Communist party background, Firtash is a frontman for | criminal organization (mastermind fled from Hungary to | Moscow). | kgeist wrote: | Russian oligarchs generally don't come from state security | background either. I don't where the OP got that from. | avrionov wrote: | It seems that he was referring to the Bulgarian oligarchs. | Some of the early ones were part of the security services | or were married to a family members who were involved in | security. | | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilia_Pavlov | bullen wrote: | Is it only me or is Cyprus and Ukraine in the wrong spot on the | map about a quarter down? Nitpicking but Cyprus is not in China | and Ukraine is not Mongolia. | atdrummond wrote: | Can you share a picture? The map is fine on mine. | bullen wrote: | Ok, that explains it... I'm on 5:4 screen... they made it for | widescreen! :D | rory wrote: | I see an animation where they start in the right place, but | then the focus countries zoom in, while the world map remains | the same, putting them in Asia. The should probably have faded | out the world map when zooming in. | exogeny wrote: | This is somewhat unrelated to the story, but I am happy and proud | of the Post-Gazette for digging into this. The PG is my hometown | newspaper -- although I haven't lived in Pittsburgh for fifteen | years, it's still home -- and they like most newspapers have been | absolutely gutted by layoffs and piss-poor management. You might | recall a controversy a few years ago about their firing of the | political cartoonist because he refused to be pro-Trump as the | owners wished. | | Local news is critical for reasons I hope I don't need to explain | here, as are investigative departments that dig in deep and | uncover things like this. The PG (IIRC) got a Pulitzer for their | work on the Penn State/Jerry Sandusky scandal some years back and | it makes me proud to see them still doings like this, the Block | family be damned. | jtsuken wrote: | This specific article is terribly written, however. I've spend | over 5min trying to get the gist of the story. Which seems to | be: A business owner with a background in oil and metals asked | the bank he owned to fund levereged-buy-outs of rundown US | steel factories, some of which had accidents, some of which | later shut down. DOJ and the prosecutors in Ukraine investigate | if the schemes used in the process of take-over could be | fraudulent. | selimthegrim wrote: | This story has been covered many times, the unique bit is | interviewing the steelworkers. | jtsuken wrote: | Which is exactly my point, the article and the clickbaity | headline sound like a detailed report about a newly | uncovered scheme, but there is actually very little | information about what happened. | cs702 wrote: | Greatly informative piece about shady characters laundering money | in the US at a pretty large scale by investing in, or outright | buying, struggling US businesses such as steel mills. | | Managers and employees think they're getting a lifeline. In | reality they're getting a new owner who cares very little about | the long-term health of the operation and the safety and well- | being of its employees. | | The new owner will use financial engineering to extract as much | cash as possible while cutting capital expenditures as much as | possible. Eventually, the business will have no choice but to | file for bankruptcy. Along the way, all cash paid out of the | business will have been legitimized. | | Employees and towns suffer the consequences. Ugly and sad. | toast0 wrote: | So, if they're from a former soviet republic, we call they | shady characters and the process money laundering; if they're | from the US, we call them private capital and the process | leveraged buyout. | vmception wrote: | That's why they set up the British Virgin Islands private | equity fund | | Because it is indistinguishable | | UK territories (or whatever you want to call them) don't have | the geopolitical baggage that larger economic unions do, so | they are good intermediaries with laws that are more relevant | for business in the 21st century | tehodler wrote: | Hostile takeover > leveraged buyout > private equity. They | keep changing the name once people catch on to what a dirty | business it is. | TaylorAlexander wrote: | Yes and Russian billionaires are "oligarchs" while American | billionaires are "businessmen". | | https://fair.org/home/russia-has-oligarchs-the-us-has- | busine... | pinkybanana wrote: | I would guess that if you are laundering money, launderer would | happily spend extra money on safety and other issues to prevent | getting too much attention. Here the case sounds like if the | laundering oligarch hadn't been stingy on those things he | wouldn't have gotten caught. | dazc wrote: | Maybe this is happening already and we don't know because | some other oligarch is not being stingy? | | Welcome to London. | vmception wrote: | of course it is happening | | people think "money laundering" is hard or impossible and | will point to articles like this one as "see they got | caught" | | it is completely unfalsifiable when the reality is that | money is fungible and it is a complete waste of resources | to try to enforce a whitelist | | it isn't necessary to have no evidence of the money, but | that is also possible too but wasnt necessary here or in | most areas of reintegration | | the whole economy has practically no separation from licit | and illicit sources and they routinely traverse back and | forth | intricatedetail wrote: | That's why central banks start working on crypto and | China even plans to introduce money with expiry date. | extropy wrote: | Or the money was spent in buying the factory and what happens | after is just extraction. | | Speculation being that investments in economy are perceived | as a very good thing and the origin of the money is not | checked that tightly. | seibelj wrote: | This is another reason why I like cryptocurrency, specifically | bitcoin. These shenanigans are enabled at the core through the | ability to print money via a central bank. The central bank is | corrupt, they give money effectively straight to those connected, | who use the new money to buy foreign assets as well as extremely | complex schemes to loot their country. With a universal money | unit that cannot be corrupted, you eliminate a lot of this | nonsense. | yowlingcat wrote: | I don't think BTC doesn't make the messy people problems any | easier. That doesn't mean it's without value -- I do think | there is some incompressible utility to having a globally | decentralized "universal money unit" as you say. But that's no | shortcut to curing socioeconomic corruption. | throwaway98797 wrote: | This is hard to follow. | | Were the factories profitable? If not seems like the money | benifited the employees. Looks like the front line employees got | hurt and the community but every other employee made off with | dirty money. | skybrian wrote: | The factories (and businesses) are used as collateral to get | loans from banks. The banks are getting defrauded when the | company goes bankrupt and the loan isn't repaid. The injured | workers are collateral damage. | | If they got away with it then it would just look like a normal | bankruptcy. Extracting the money already happened with more or | less legitimate-looking business expenses. | crusty wrote: | I would love to see dollar values or ratios and the timing on | this type of scheme. | | If they pay $80 million in "cash" for a steel plant and then | turn around and ask a legitimate bank for a loan with the | plant as collateral, how much can they realistically get for | the loan? Any amount is going to be a lot and the lender is | assuming that risk, so one would think that due diligence | would consider the unique depreciation that could occur in an | asset that requires massive maintenance inputs to maintain | sustainable operability and hold it's capital value, and that | they would build in some contractual mechanism to monitor the | value of the asset and enforce it's upkeep. | | Even a car dealerships does this with leased vehicles to | ensure that the value of the car they get back at the end of | the lease matches their projections closely enough that they | can sell it off again. | skybrian wrote: | When laundering money, "clean" money is worth more to them | than "dirty" money, so substantial losses would be part of | the plan. | | And yes, banks try not to be defrauded. "Due diligence" is | about catching problems like this or at least reducing them | to manageable levels. | | But I don't know the details; I just read a book about | fraud. | thaumasiotes wrote: | > The factories (and businesses) are used as collateral to | get loans from banks. The banks are getting defrauded when | the company goes bankrupt and the loan isn't repaid. | | Defrauded? This is the entire concept of collateral. | selimthegrim wrote: | Not when the book value of the collateral bears as much | resemblance to reality as that Spanish old lady's shoddy | restoration job of that Jesus fresco. | lotsofpulp wrote: | It's the bank's job to do proper due diligence and | perform a good appraisal. | skybrian wrote: | Yes, and preventing fraud is why they do that, and | sometimes, the due diligence isn't good enough. | | In this case, though, apparently the bank was in on it. | ed25519FUUU wrote: | So is Ukraine basically the playground where all of the worlds | corrupt elite steal millions? | | I recall a certain person being hesitant to send US tax dollars | there because of corruption concerns. | crusty wrote: | > "I recall a certain person being hesitant to send US tax | dollars there because of corruption concerns." | | I think you meant IIRC, but the C is the problem. That certain | person had no problem with corruption in Ukraine, it was just | that he needed some of it's corruption to act in his favor | first. | | And the jump from the article to "So is Ukraine basically the | playground where all of the worlds corrupt elite steal | millions?" Is a little (not a little) broad. It's a former | Soviet bloc state and this is pretty much table-stakes | corruption for those. | bumbada wrote: | I had a girlfriend that was from Ukraine and visited the | country in summer. | | Ukraine has probably the most fertile soil in the world. Like | Egypt it has fed Europe and then Russia for a long time. | | It is also one of the most corrupt countries in the world, like | Russia and China. | | Most Westerners just can not imagine what corruption is at | those levels. For decades the grain was put into trains and | half the grain had "disappeared" in destiny. This happens at | all levels. | | Nobody goes there to help the country. Like lots of countries | in Africa the big guys (Russia or EU, or USA) go there to | plunder the country. It is too rich and too strategic. | | It is also the playground for big countries to fight. Instead | of fighting WWIII and fucking the entire world with radioactive | waste, the big guys play on playgrounds like Ukraine their | power games. | | The US does not want Europe to dismantle NATO after it is not | necessary anymore where Europe can arm itself. It also does not | want Europe and Asia to integrate further because that means | the end of USA hegemony in the world. | | Also the military industrial complex in the US needs a reason | to exist. If threats do not exist, they will create them in | order to survive or "their money" will be redirected to things | like social welfare. Americans need to feel unsafe all the time | so they agree to pay for new weapons in new taxes. | | UE wants to expand to get the wealth of Ukraine resources and | Russia does not want to lose them. | | That is very bad for Ukraine. The people that can, like my ex | girlfriend, just leave the country. | neonate wrote: | https://archive.is/Iq3zy | [deleted] ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2021-04-24 23:00 UTC)