[HN Gopher] The knackerman: the toughest job in British farming
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       The knackerman: the toughest job in British farming
        
       Author : sensiquest
       Score  : 123 points
       Date   : 2021-04-25 07:00 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | jeromenerf wrote:
       | I have had the weird experience of dispersing a dead whale, stuck
       | in an urban shore. No explosives allowed, no toeing, no T. rex,
       | no light saber ... and a ticking gas bomb indeed.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | I assume you're referencing this exploding whale - an internet
         | classic.
         | 
         | Or do you usually use explosives? Here they are cut up and
         | buried - the bones are often kept for carving.
         | 
         | https://news.yahoo.com/oregon-regrettably-exploded-8-ton-043...
        
       | throwawayfarmer wrote:
       | This is a good article. I'm a livestock farmer and a few lines
       | really stuck:
       | 
       | 1. We are incredibly grateful to our knackerman. The old one
       | retired at about 70, and the newer guy is spot on. Calm, patient
       | and pleasant to people and animals.
       | 
       | 2. British farming (focusing on Britain here as the article does)
       | has a crap safety record. Follow lens_leg[1] for a feed of UK
       | farming casualties. It's saddening. But over this last year holy
       | _fuck_ has mental health taken a dive with the rest of the world.
       | And that won 't help physical safety/health
       | 
       | 3. The author of this piece is correct when they say no farmer
       | wants to see the knackerman. We hate having to call him out. But
       | we do, because it's the right thing for an animal in distress.
       | And unless it's a true emergency, we'd rather he euthanised the
       | animal for us. He's more skilled and has less emotional
       | involvement. Killing something - even if it's needed - isn't
       | easy.
       | 
       | 4. A request: Please don't lump UK farming in with the other
       | countries farming practices for welfare and environmental
       | practices. We surely do have our faults, but are also making
       | great strides in making farming better. For example RUMA[2] for
       | antibiotic usage and the NFU targeting net zero emissions by
       | 2040[3]
       | 
       | [1] https://twitter.com/lens_leg
       | 
       | [2] https://www.ruma.org.uk/eu-continues-reductions-in-farm-
       | anti...
       | 
       | [3] https://www.nfuonline.com/nfu-
       | online/business/regulation/ach...
       | 
       | Edit: Formatting
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | Thanks for this.
         | 
         | Regarding your point 4 - has the progress reducing antibiotic
         | use continued post Brexit? I was under the impression that
         | there were moves to slow/revert some of that once the EU had
         | less say.
        
         | petewailes wrote:
         | Hear hear. Bumkin born and bred, living on the welsh borders
         | and everyone around us is in farming in some way.
         | 
         | I'm genuinely afraid for what the next 12 months will have in
         | store in terms of the rates of things resulting for poor mental
         | health for those in farming professions. It's been a terrible
         | period.
        
           | jimnotgym wrote:
           | Hello fellow borderer!
           | 
           | It would take an essay as long as the op article to do this
           | justice, but the farming community in this area is
           | spectacularly insular, inward looking and isolationist. And I
           | would know I am related to several. A year of Covid, and the
           | new trading arrangements with the EU changing so many things
           | is going to play havoc with mental health. Truly scary times.
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | A term I haven't heard since reading _All Creatures Great And
       | Small_ , where the local knackerman c. 1930 was described as a
       | walking example of the hygiene hypothesis: surrounded by dead
       | animals, and in the peak of health.
        
         | jpm_sd wrote:
         | Just started reading these books aloud to my children. IIRC, a
         | particularly vivid passage involves the Mallock children
         | playing with some tubercular lungs, their rosy cheeks aglow
        
           | hprotagonist wrote:
           | yeah, that's the one. Toddler sucking his thumb in a pile of
           | bone meal...
        
       | djaychela wrote:
       | For most of my life, my Mum and sister have owned horses, and
       | unfortunately several of them have reached a state where they
       | needed to be put down (the last two - one was due to chronic
       | laminitis, and the last one due to old age and a pervasive
       | respiratory issue which got drastically worse one day when we
       | thought he was recovering).
       | 
       | The knackerman who deal with the last pony was so good at his
       | job, it made what was a truly traumatic experience so much more
       | bearable. I had walked around with Tim (the pony in question)
       | after the vet had been and made him as comfortable as possible,
       | and he had been leaning on me (he was in his twenties and I'd
       | known him since he was a 3 month or so old foal).
       | 
       | When the time came to say goodbye, he was dealt with
       | appropriately and passed away seemingly painlessly (the vet gave
       | a lethal injection after a heavy sedative which saw him fall onto
       | the floor pretty quickly). The knackerman left us time to say
       | goodbye, and ensured that Tim's body was removed quickly and
       | neatly, without us needing to see it happen. Moving an animal
       | that weighs over a ton is clearly not easy, and it was done
       | professionally and quickly. It was a relief to see him dealt with
       | in a respectful manner, and was already a pretty horrible day was
       | made much better by his professional manner and quick service.
       | 
       | I think jobs like these are so easily forgotten by people who
       | don't have to deal with this sort of thing on a day-to-day (or
       | even year-to-year) basis.
        
         | hellbannedguy wrote:
         | This is not how my Humane Society dealt with putting down a
         | friend of mine's dog.
         | 
         | I've sadily had be in the room where a few animals were put
         | down over my life.
         | 
         | The pricy vet drug was great. My dog felt no pain. Died in a
         | millisecond. I died a bit that day too. The worse pain I have
         | ever felt was over a pet.
         | 
         | My point is my Humane Society used a drug that slowly killed
         | the animal. The animal did not look content. She looked at me,
         | like "What's going on?". It wasen't my animal, but I felt it's
         | misery. The only reason I was there is the owner couldn't
         | handle the prolonged death. It was a good 8 plus minutes of
         | dying.
         | 
         | My point is I don't know if the Humane Society purposely used a
         | drug that didn't kill the animal immediately so the family
         | could spend time with a dying pet. I don't know why they didn't
         | use a drug that would stop the heart completely?
         | 
         | The horrid reason these dogs were put down was due to Section 8
         | housing laws. A busybody in the complex didn't like my friend
         | who fell on hard times, and was trying to get her to move in
         | abusive verbal ways. This horrid human just didn't like my
         | friend, and had pull at the housing complex. She turned the
         | dogs into Sec. 8 authorities for being a few pounds over 25. My
         | friend put the dogs down. I still recall her asking me if by
         | putting the dogs down was she being egocentric. I didn't say
         | anything because she was literally living in a beach parking
         | lot a few weeks before.
         | 
         | (Sorry about going on, and on. The death of any animal just
         | tears me to pieces. Oh yea, I looked at the 42 page Section 8
         | lease. Yes---42 pages of "You can't do this, and you can't do
         | that." My main point was I feel the Humane Society should use
         | the most effective, fast acting, drugs available when they put
         | an animal down.)
        
           | mewse-hn wrote:
           | Purely speculation but drug companies a few years ago stopped
           | shipping the chemicals for execution by lethal injection on
           | moral grounds - vets may have been affected by that and had
           | to resort to less effective substances
        
             | hackbinary wrote:
             | Pentobarbital, aka Euthasol, aka bluejuice, is a
             | barbiturate and is what is commonly used for small animal
             | euthanasia.
             | 
             | Europe imposed strict export controls on it and other drugs
             | in 2014, but I don't think vetinary supply has been
             | affected.
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-16281016
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenytoin/pentobarbital
        
       | lucasnortj wrote:
       | who cares, go vegan already
        
       | unixhero wrote:
       | So I guess that is the origins of the word "knackered".
        
       | botwriter wrote:
       | The Kennels of an estate I used to work at also did knackering
       | work. Its not the faint of heart, I know of at least one stable
       | hand who hung herself there.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | thefifthsetpin wrote:
       | "Knackerman" performed by Vi Hart as a stretch goal for the
       | Worldbuilders charity:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ZHkr9KRM_c&ab_channel=World...
        
       | wolfretcrap wrote:
       | Offtopic: as someone from India, I've seen a lot of American
       | farms and farmers on YouTube but I don't see British farmers on
       | YouTube, why is that?
        
         | hkt wrote:
         | Probably the structure of the industry: American farms are (as
         | I understand it) not generally family affairs and are run by
         | big companies. In the UK there's still a heavily feudal element
         | in terms of who owns the land, with many tenant farmers etc who
         | won't have press offices and the like. Willing to bet it is
         | that.
        
           | xnyan wrote:
           | >not generally family affairs
           | 
           | You're absolutely right in that most of the food we eat in
           | the US is grown on a relatively small number of huge
           | commercial farms, but interestingly enough about 80% of the
           | ~2 million farms in the US are classified as small, which
           | means they earn less than $350k annual revenue. That's 1.8
           | million small farms in the US, by comparison there are
           | ~200,000 farms total in the UK. It's just a numbers game,
           | there are vastly more farms in the US than the UK.
           | 
           | Keep in mind, many of these small farms are __very__ small,
           | half of them generate less than $10k annual revenue and 80%
           | earn less than $100k. At that scale they can't compete on
           | price, so they usually focus on the quality of what they
           | grow, and for that to work you have to market your crop which
           | means farmers markerts, facebook, youtube and any other way
           | they can think of to get their product out there.
           | 
           | Also at the $10k or less annual revenue level (about 1
           | million farms), often the the farm is only nominally a
           | business and in practice it's closer to a hobby or lifestyle.
           | I live in a semi-rural area that's close to a high-income
           | metro and there's always been a constant stream of people
           | retiring from city life to go live in the "country" and farm,
           | in most cases they have savings or other income and only sell
           | their produce to offset some of the cost of production or
           | just because they are proud of their produce.
        
         | xnyan wrote:
         | Probably just numbers. There are ~2 million farms in the US and
         | ~200k in the United Kingdom.
         | 
         | As an aside, I love UK produce and when it's available to me in
         | the US I'm generally quite happy with it. France probably makes
         | the best butter, Le Beurre, but it's too expensive for me to
         | use regularly. British Double Devon is a true delight and even
         | something basic like Kerrygold is very present and better than
         | 90% of commercial US butter. I'm lucky enough to live down the
         | road from a nice dairy farm and get most of my butter from
         | them, but the UK has some truly good butters at an affordable
         | price.
        
         | throwawayfarmer wrote:
         | Try these:
         | 
         | Tom Pemberton: https://www.youtube.com/c/TomPembertonFarmLife
         | 
         | Olly's Farm: https://www.youtube.com/c/Olly'sFarmLtd
         | 
         | The Hoof GP: https://www.youtube.com/c/TheHoofGP (good one)
        
       | gadders wrote:
       | Twice where I live in Kent we've had dead ponies dumped at the
       | side of the road to avoid the fees they have to pay to the
       | knackerman.
        
       | knolan wrote:
       | The term knacker is used in derogatory sense for Irish Travelers.
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | It's used in lots of ways. Knackers is also a slang term for
         | testicles. Knackered means tired.
        
       | someperson wrote:
       | The term "knackered" (British slang for tired or exhausted) may
       | have derived from the term "knacker" (a slang term meaning "to
       | kill," but also "to tire, exhaust, or wear out." [1]) And the
       | origin of the term "knack" itself is "probably related to
       | obsolete knack 'sharp blow or sound', of imitative origin
       | (compare with Dutch knak 'crack, snap')" [2]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/knackered
       | 
       | [2] Google's Oxford Languages' etymology
        
         | domano wrote:
         | "Knacker" is a somewhat oldish word for "old guy" in german -
         | maybe related? Also comes from the word "knack" with the same
         | meaning as in dutch.
        
           | ruph123 wrote:
           | And "Knacker" is also a sausage because it "knacks" when you
           | break it in half. Knack in German has the meaning snap or
           | crack.
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | I'm glad you added the origin - sausages made from old or
             | diseased animals don't sound great.
        
           | secondcoming wrote:
           | It's also a very derogatory word in Ireland for a member of
           | the travelling/gypsy community.
        
             | celticninja wrote:
             | Who also used to be the knackermen back in the day, hence
             | they became knows as the 'knackers'.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | "Knackers yard" was a place to take horses for disposal,
               | AIUI, and we'd - by extension - call a scrapyard (for
               | cars) "the knackers yard".
        
             | distributedsean wrote:
             | We also use knackers and knackers yard in Ireland to refer
             | to people who dispose of dead farm animals.
        
         | morsch wrote:
         | On a sidenote, many speakers of English probably are unfamiliar
         | with the pronunciation of Dutch knakken or German Knacker
         | ('knaka, you can listen to Google Translate's rather mediocre
         | rendition[1]). Kn in word-initial position is fairly common,
         | and the k is not silent in these languages, nor is there an
         | aspiration between k and n.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://translate.google.com/?sl=de&tl=en&text=Knacker%0A&op...
        
       | hirundo wrote:
       | > (and it is generally a job done by men)
       | 
       | Funny that there haven't been more efforts to make such jobs more
       | gender inclusive, as there have been for doctors, professors and
       | CEOs. It's as if those movements are about seeking higher status
       | rather than greater equality.
        
         | brazzy wrote:
         | Smae reason there aren't more efforts to make more men into
         | cleaning or nursing. The point of inclusion efforts is to help
         | people who want to do a job they are qualified for, but are
         | prevented from doing by discrimination.
        
           | Veen wrote:
           | The consequence of which is men doing all the dangerous and
           | dirty jobs no one else wants, particularly working-class men
           | who don't have other options. Doesn't that sound like
           | discrimination?
        
             | raverbashing wrote:
             | As an example, nursing is not only about holding hands and
             | "helping the doctors".
        
           | DanBC wrote:
           | > Smae reason there aren't more efforts to make more men into
           | cleaning or nursing
           | 
           | There are efforts to get more men into nursing. These are
           | easy to find with a simple Google search.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid unrelated controversies and generic
         | tangents._ "
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | That an article contains a provocation is not a good reason to
         | bring it in here and set the thread on fire. What to do
         | instead: leave it there and wait for the activation to settle
         | before posting. We're trying for _curious_ conversation here,
         | and repetition and flamewar go against that.
         | 
         | If you (or anyone) would like a fuller explanation of how and
         | why this kind of generic tangent goes against the intended use
         | of HN, there's a recent one here, with a bunch of links to
         | others: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26894739.
        
       | eplanit wrote:
       | Props to Bella Bathurst -- what an enjoyable writing style
       | (despite a rather grisly subject). I'm still laughing at:
       | 
       | "As he drove, Carswell concentrated on his schedule, sitting with
       | the steering wheel held in front of him like a man before a
       | Sunday roast."
        
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       (page generated 2021-04-25 23:00 UTC)