[HN Gopher] Request for comments regarding topics to be discusse...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Request for comments regarding topics to be discussed at Dark
       Patterns workshop
        
       Author : sincerely
       Score  : 468 points
       Date   : 2021-05-02 17:29 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.regulations.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.regulations.gov)
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | I can offer them some comments about dark patterns in government
       | regulation.
        
       | harrybr wrote:
       | Please don't just vent here - submit your comments to the FTC
       | website!
        
       | bogwog wrote:
       | A common one is fake consent popups for system notifications.
       | 
       | Websites need to ask for consent before sending system
       | notifications via the Notifications API. If a user declines, that
       | website is blocked from asking again (for obvious reasons)
       | 
       | But many websites cheat this by showing a fake consent popup
       | designed to mimic what the browser would show. If a user clicks
       | "Decline" on the fake popup, the website won't show the real one
       | to avoid being blocked. So the next time you visit the site,
       | they'll be able to show you that popup again as many times as
       | they want.
       | 
       | If a user finally clicks "Accept" on the fake popup (out of
       | frustration probably) then they'll show the real popup. To most
       | people, seeing two popups might seem like a glitch, and will just
       | mindlessly click "Accept" twice.
       | 
       | The only way to circumvent this is to click "Accept" on the fake
       | popup, and then click "Decline" on the real one. 99% of people
       | aren't going to know how to do that.
       | 
       | ...I'd post this myself as a comment, but I don't like that it's
       | asking for so much personal information (full name, email, state,
       | city, phone, etc)
        
         | bmuon wrote:
         | Is this really a dark pattern? There's tons of truly deceptive
         | practices but this is one where websites are plainly asking for
         | permissions.
        
           | tmpz22 wrote:
           | Yes - they're circumventing the intent of the permissions
           | restrictions implementation to the clear detriment of the
           | user.
        
             | bmuon wrote:
             | Highly debatable. In fact, trying to classify it as a dark
             | pattern may derail the very valid discussion that the FTC
             | is trying to have. There are significantly worse patterns
             | out there. See [1].
             | 
             | What the push notification pattern is, is annoying. And it
             | is specially annoying because of a prevalence of
             | confirmation dialogs all over the Web with GDPR/CCPA, paid
             | subscriptions, etc. But does it cause harm or monetary loss
             | as the sneak into basket pattern? Or the opt-out
             | unnecessary "insurance" that airlines continue to put in
             | the checkout flow?
             | 
             | We do a disservice to ourselves littering the web with
             | these constant asks. But it's not what needs regulation and
             | enforcement.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.darkpatterns.org/types-of-dark-pattern
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | The pattern tries to avoid an outcome desired by the
               | user: permanently revoking consent for some permission.
               | Only asking when you are confident the answer is Yes goes
               | against the intent of the platform functionality, and I'd
               | argue that's a major dark pattern.
               | 
               | Similar to how apps used to ask "how do you like app?"
               | And then only prompt to review the app if you responded
               | favorably. Goes entirely against the app store's intent
               | to uniformly sample users, and I'm glad Apple at least
               | has cracked down on this practice.
               | 
               | Just honestly make a product and stop trying to fool the
               | user!
        
           | reificator wrote:
           | The browser is designed so that a website gets one chance to
           | ask for that permission, rather than nag every single time
           | you visit.
           | 
           | If it's not a dark pattern to ask again every time you hit
           | Deny, then why don't they do it again every time you hit
           | Allow?
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | It's a trick to try to take a yes / no choice and sneakily
             | turn it into a "yes / ask me again later" choice. Silicon
             | Valley in general seems to have a huge problem with the
             | idea of user consent and permanently revoking consent.
        
         | r_singh wrote:
         | I was not aware about this but stackoverflow shows me their
         | consent box (and on every stack exchange site) everyday
        
           | coddle-hark wrote:
           | This was driving me crazy too, turns out that my adblocker
           | was breaking the consent box. Clicking "Accept" didn't do
           | anything.
        
             | reificator wrote:
             | The trick there is to use your adblocker to pick the
             | consent box and hide it, and then edit the custom rule to
             | apply to every site.
        
             | llacb47 wrote:
             | Which adblocker?
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | I am having the same issue too on Mac Safari with
               | AdGuard.
        
         | busymom0 wrote:
         | App developers do this in their apps too when asking to rate
         | the app in the App Store. They first show you a fake popup
         | asking if you are enjoying the app OR want to send feedback.
         | They will only show you the real iOS popup for reviewing the
         | app if you tap "Yes" to the enjoying app.
        
         | matham wrote:
         | Thank you! This is something that has been annoying the hell
         | out of me on instagram using desktop Firefox.
         | 
         | Every time I login it prompts to show notifications; I always
         | decline so it shows it again next time I log in. This time I
         | accepted, but blocked it from within firefox.
         | 
         | I get it's not a dark pattern because it's clear it's not the
         | browser asking, but still it's very annoying.
        
         | suifbwish wrote:
         | I found that a lot of those have commonly named elements you
         | can create rules for in noscript so you never see them. Not
         | sure if it would effect the dark pattern ones though.
        
         | jeremy_wiebe wrote:
         | This is commonly referred to as a "soft ask." The reasons for
         | it are not always nefarious. On some platforms you cannot
         | provide any commentary on why you want to send push
         | notifications and so the soft ask provides a way to give more
         | context on the next (real) permission dialog.
         | 
         | I'm not saying this isn't abused all over, but when used
         | effectively it can provide the user with more information to
         | decide if they want to accept or not as well as allow the
         | website to request it again at a future time possibly for a
         | different reason.
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | I'm not referring to "soft asks". The dark pattern is
           | creating a fake dialog that mimics the real system dialog in
           | order to mislead, and circumvent a feature designed to
           | protect users from spam/abuse.
           | 
           | Telling a user why they're about to get a permissions dialog,
           | and displaying a real system dialog, is obviously not a dark
           | pattern.
           | 
           | They're common as hell, but I can't seem to find a live
           | example of what I'm talking about right now.
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | An informative prompt explaining why permissions are needed
           | with a single continue button is not a dark pattern.
           | 
           | If you have a "decline" button that bypasses the browser,
           | then you are using a dark pattern.
        
         | Stratoscope wrote:
         | I get these all the time on mobile websites, and arrived at the
         | same solution you did: tap Accept on the fake popup and then
         | Block on the real consent box.
         | 
         | I suppose a site could trick me by making their fake popup look
         | exactly like the real one. But in that case I would tap Block
         | and be no worse off, other than seeing the same notification
         | again the next time, at which point I would probably figure out
         | their trick.
         | 
         | I thought of explaining this to some friends to help spare them
         | some needless popups, but decided it was too complicated and
         | would likely just confuse them. This is not an insult toward my
         | friends, just a reminder that something that seems simple to
         | you or me may be very puzzling for most people, no matter how
         | intelligent they are.
        
           | enedil wrote:
           | The real popup in Chrome and Firefox exceeds the website
           | frame, so you can easily distinguish it.
        
             | la_fayette wrote:
             | I am convinced, by many real world observations, that the
             | average joe user cannot distinguish fake html/css/js popups
             | from OS popups.
        
       | rosmax_1337 wrote:
       | What is the most reasonable way that "we" and people like us on
       | HN could do to prevent Dark Patterns as they are right now? Maybe
       | the FTC will prevent some in the future, maybe they won't, I
       | don't put much hope into it. Lawmaking on the internet right now
       | is a mess, and GDPR whilst it might have had good intents ended
       | up being a big mistake imo. (Certainly the whole consent-cookie
       | thing is a mistake)
       | 
       | We can all promise not to implement Dark Patterns in the software
       | we write. But the good old "personal boycott" isn't really
       | working, and hasn't really been working since forever. If for
       | example Youtube won't allow you to turn off your screen on a
       | mobile device, unless you buy premium (turning off the screen is
       | a hardware feature, not a website feature), then the solution
       | isn't really to stop using Youtube. There isn't an alternative.
       | 
       | Man, when I think about this stuff I can get kinda jaded.
       | Antidotes like youtube-dl, or ublock origin work, but they only
       | work for "us", and not everyone else who has to live in the Dark
       | Pattern hellhole that the internet is turning into. I meet people
       | who have never heard of an adblocker, still in 2021.
       | 
       | And even if "we" all stop implementing Dark Patterns, there will
       | be plenty of other cheap hires who will gladly implement the same
       | features when we refuse to do that kind of stuff. And if you're
       | in a bad enough spot it would leave you out of work even. What if
       | there was some kind of union? Like say something called "union of
       | ethical software", which may more technically be a international
       | non-profit rather than a union, which does a few different
       | things:
       | 
       | 1) Establishes open standards for how things should work, in
       | regards to "ethical software", rather than say technical
       | standards.
       | 
       | 2) Has a donation fund which funds
       | 
       | A) A small team of lawyers/tech-people, who will on a strategic
       | basis defend cases where an employee might end up in trouble
       | refusing to implement features which are in conflict with 1). Not
       | to primarily save employees, but to primarily scare tech-giants
       | from going for the "do it or ill fire you stick immediately".
       | 
       | B) A small team of educators and speakers, who would spend time
       | creating educational content and essentially political content as
       | to garner public opinion in favor of all this, the types of
       | people to appear on say TV during a big case against for example
       | Google.
       | 
       | I'm just throwing ideas at the wall here though. Saw another
       | comment here about living in a off-grid cabin. That sounds very
       | nice, and better each day.
       | 
       | ...The ESITF, Ethical Standards for Information Technology
       | Foundation. Did it have a ring?
        
       | chiefofgxbxl wrote:
       | Windows 10 does not respect the "default browser" setting when
       | opening web-based content through apps. For example, clicking on
       | "Help" links or search results from the start menu always opens
       | in Edge.
       | 
       | This seems far worse than their IE-bundling issue back in the
       | day... at least users have a few web browsers to choose from, but
       | what good is that when user preference is overridden?
        
         | Mixtape wrote:
         | Microsoft adding promotional material for Edge above the search
         | results for "Google Chrome" in Edge also further reinforces
         | this.
        
         | thrill wrote:
         | If Microsoft could ensure that the target browser would
         | properly show the help documentation, then the complaint would
         | hold more weight.
        
           | anonymousab wrote:
           | If there's documentation that renders correctly in modern
           | edge but is unusable in Chrome(ium) or Firefox then that
           | would be useful to see.
           | 
           | It's a valid concern but I'm fairly certain it's nowhere near
           | the top reasons that they do this. They have a history of
           | trying to shove users into Microsoft's unwanted browser
           | against their (often informed) wishes.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | If Microsoft can't hire people to be able to design a webpage
           | that renders in all web browsers, then they have fallen much
           | further than I would have even made fun of them.
        
         | thiht wrote:
         | Doesn't Apple do the same with Safari? On macOS I think Safari
         | opens up sometimes even though my default browser is Firefox.
         | Maybe when clicking links in Apple Mails? Not sure.
         | 
         | It's funny how Apple gets away when doing the same thing or
         | worse than Windows, yet Windows is always the one getting
         | criticism. Like how Apple always try to enable Siri after an
         | update. Or how managing when an update should be done is
         | incredibly worse on macOS than on Windows.
        
           | desert_boi wrote:
           | Almost certain that macOS opens everything in my default
           | browser of choice when clicking on a link in AirMail
           | (Firefox).
        
         | thow-01187 wrote:
         | Google does this even more egregiously with Android - my
         | default browser is Firefox, but any links from Google News,
         | Google Assistant and other Google software open in Chrome.
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | There's a setting to change that.
           | 
           | It shouldn't have to be a separate setting from the overall
           | default browser, but at least it's relatively easy to change.
        
             | smichel17 wrote:
             | Yep, Samsung camera will only open Samsung gallery, and
             | will show a "Unable to find application to perform this
             | action" toast if you uninstall it (via adb, because it
             | can't be uninstalled via gui). Also it's the only app you
             | can set to open by double tapping the home button, so you
             | can't configure another camera application with the same
             | ease of use.
        
           | nitrogen wrote:
           | I wish Firefox provided two intents (does Android still call
           | it that?), one for normal browsing and one for private
           | browsing. Then any app that opens a link doesn't
           | automatically get your active cookies from your main browser
           | if you don't want it to.
        
             | Osiris wrote:
             | I use Firefox Focus as my default. It does this. No tabs,
             | no cookies.
        
             | smichel17 wrote:
             | Settings > Private browsing (under Privacy and security) >
             | Open links in a private tab
             | 
             | An alternative is to use Firefox Focus (Firefox Klar on
             | F-Droid) as your default browser, then its "open in"
             | feature if you want to make it a permanent session.
        
         | pranau wrote:
         | Apple does this as well on iOS where certain stock apps like
         | Books always open links in Safari even when you have a
         | different default browser set.
        
           | jozzy-james wrote:
           | to be fair, there is nothing other than safari on
           | iOS...despite the window dressing.
        
             | lights0123 wrote:
             | Right, but other browsers have better behaviors to some
             | people. For example, Safari's behavior of opening links as
             | new tabs in the foreground is very annoying to me.
        
           | jackson1442 wrote:
           | Not an iOS developer but I wonder if using the default
           | browser requires using a different intent than the former
           | behavior of "always open safari" did. Books, to me, seems
           | like one of the more neglected first-party apps so it
           | honestly wouldn't surprise me if this is just something
           | that's sitting in the P4 column.
           | 
           | Only reason I assume this is all the Google apps on my phone
           | bring up a sheet when I tap a link asking which browser I
           | want to use-- with "system default" being one of the options.
           | 
           | Really there's no excuse for this, it can't be too difficult
           | to adapt system apps to fall in line with the expectations
           | for third-party apps.
        
       | yawnxyz wrote:
       | I hate it when Linkedin or Lunchclub does a "connect your
       | friends!" and you accidentally click a button and it literally
       | launches spam invites for your entire address book.
       | 
       | Worst part is that NO ONE has ever called them out for such a
       | dark pattern, but the pattern forces ppl to send unsolicited
       | emails to their contacts AND pretends it's meant to be sent by
       | the person.
       | 
       | Incredibly devious
        
       | robinj6 wrote:
       | Love that this website requires following a link for every
       | comment.
        
       | ryandrake wrote:
       | Although not software, gym memberships are notorious for using
       | all manner of slimy tactics to keep you paying. Online reps can't
       | do anything, your local gym somehow never has a "manager" around
       | who can do anything. You can "freeze" your account but then they
       | can just arbitrarily unfreeze and start charging you again. Very
       | close to having my CC company issue a charge-back to our local
       | gym for fraud. Very shady and hopefully these can be made
       | illegal.
        
         | gundmc wrote:
         | Yes! Cancelling my 24 Hour Fitness membership was a nightmare.
         | I also found out that the name is not indicative of their 6 AM
         | to 8 PM hours. Horrible experience all around.
        
         | amalcon wrote:
         | There was a chain of gyms in Boston that famously required you
         | to go there in person to cancel. When they closed due to COVID,
         | they continued charging their members. The closure prevented
         | members from both cancelling and making use of gym services.
         | 
         | That got shut down pretty quickly, but it's telling that they
         | even thought they could get away with something so brazen.
        
         | bilalq wrote:
         | A gym I had a membership with wouldn't let me cancel in person
         | and insisted I do so via registered mail. So incredibly slimy.
        
           | lucb1e wrote:
           | That's one option that always works, and people don't seem to
           | get that. While it's scummy that you _have_ to do it that way
           | (that 's obviously bollocks), this would also be the way to
           | tell them to stop charging you if their customer support
           | won't pick up, their email server rejects yours as spam, the
           | web form is broken, that sort of shit (people elsewhere in
           | the thread mention a million-and-one instances of this, not
           | realizing that there is another way). Send them a letter and
           | be done with it.
        
       | robinj6 wrote:
       | Worst dark pattern IMHO these days is the free trial that
       | requires a credit card and rolls right into subscription,
       | especially when it defaults to annual and there's an early
       | cancellation fee. Canceling subscriptions is also a labyrinth
       | that differs by site.
        
       | pizza wrote:
       | Not sure if this counts but yesterday I saw that _skipping
       | updates_ is now a Pro feature in Docker Desktop!
        
       | mimsee wrote:
       | Ecommerce sites showing a "27 people are watching this right now"
       | alongside the product but from source code it turns out to be a
       | Math.random()
        
         | jb1991 wrote:
         | Booking.com lost a court case over this from what I've heard.
         | "Only two rooms left!" nonsense.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Etsy does a "Only 4 items left, but 7 people have it in their
         | cart" or something similarly worded
        
           | zemo wrote:
           | Etsy users put things in their cart to bookmark them.
           | 
           | I haven't been there for six years now, but one of the
           | problems I worked on at Etsy was getting people to stop using
           | their cart as a bookmarking tool. While I was there I worked
           | on the functionality to fave an item as well as the
           | functionality to add items to a List of favorites. There was
           | another tool called Treasuries for this purpose that we
           | phased out, so there were at least three systems that Etsy
           | built to try to help people keep track of items they like
           | without putting them in their cart. I know when we introduced
           | Lists, several colleagues and I worked on that functionality
           | for a few months before it ever saw the light of day. Even
           | so, users continued to put things in their cart "so they
           | wouldn't forget them". It was a very frustrating result; this
           | was the exact behavior we were hoping that Lists would
           | eliminate.
           | 
           | It wouldn't surprise me if it's true that the item really is
           | in that many carts. I would also agree that it's not useful
           | or accurate information for you, another shopper, since an
           | Etsy user "having it in their cart" is in many cases not a
           | very strong signal that they will purchase the item in
           | question. Inflating the number intentionally would definitely
           | be a dark pattern. If that number is intentionally inflated
           | or is known to be inaccurate or fictional, dark pattern for
           | sure.
           | 
           | Whether the current functionality qualifies as a dark pattern
           | or not is a lot harder to judge. Is it poor design? Yes. For
           | sure. Is it harmful to the user? Again, I think yes.
           | 
           | Is it a dark pattern if you design something poorly
           | unintentionally? Does that term measure intent or impact? In
           | a legal context I would expect the measure to be intent, so
           | in that context this is probably not a dark pattern, but HN
           | is not a court of law, so in this context... probably yes?
        
             | axiosgunnar wrote:
             | > Inflating the number intentionally would definitely be a
             | dark pattern.
             | 
             | Inflating the number intentionally would be criminal fraud,
             | plain and simple.
             | 
             | A dark pattern is making the ,,Delete account" button
             | smaller and grey while making the ,,No, take me back"
             | button huge and green.
             | 
             | Literally lying with the intent of getting money from
             | somebody is fraud and has nothing to do with dark pattern.
             | 
             | Btw not attacking you personally, just wanted to clarify
             | this misconception.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _users continued to put things in their cart "so they
             | wouldn't forget them". It was a very frustrating result;
             | this was the exact behavior we were hoping that Lists would
             | eliminate._
             | 
             | My wife does this, not just to Etsy, but on all kinds of
             | e-commerce sites. So I apologize on her behalf.
             | 
             | I suspect that it's related that she's also one of those
             | people who will never bookmark a web page. Instead, she
             | keeps a hundred tabs open. I don't understand it. Some
             | people are just wired that way.
        
               | kop316 wrote:
               | I'm genuinely curious...what does she do when she wants
               | to buy something then? From what you describe, she would
               | have to remove all but what she wants, then re add
               | everything.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Don't apologize. It's a pretty common practice. Some
               | e-commerce vendors may not like it, because it disturbs
               | their statistics or marketing shenanigans, but the error
               | here is on their side - they _assume_ that putting
               | something in a cart is an intent to purchase. That
               | assumption is wrong.
               | 
               | It's obvious why this happens. The shopping cart, as an
               | e-commerce pattern, _is a bookmarking tool_. You put
               | stuff there, it stays there while you browse the store
               | for other stuff. If you step out for an hour and come
               | back, things you added to the cart are still there. If
               | you close the tab and open it later, the things are still
               | there. If the price changes in between, it 's updated. If
               | an item goes out of stock, it's reflected on the cart
               | screen. If it quacks and walks like a bookmarking tool,
               | ...
               | 
               | The way for the e-commerce sites to stop it is obvious:
               | put a time limit on the basket. Purge it if the user
               | leaves it be for more than a couple hours. But for some
               | reason, nobody seems to do that :).
               | 
               | As for the browser bookmarks, I also don't use them much
               | (nor does anybody I know). They map badly to actual use
               | cases. For short-term storage, tabs are perfect
               | (especially when the browser saves them between
               | restarts). For mid-to-long-term storage, you want to save
               | your links where you can find them on _any_ device, and
               | often you also want to store them within the service
               | itself (see also: stars on GitHub - they 're not an
               | expression of appreciation for the project, they're _just
               | bookmarks_ ).
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Intention doesn't need to be a part of defining a dark
             | pattern. It is a dark pattern whether it was intended as
             | such or not. However, intention could definitely be taken
             | into account during sentencing/punishment decisions.
        
           | orpheansodality wrote:
           | That one is based on real data (I worked there for a bit),
           | but I generally agree this pattern is exploitative
        
             | birdyrooster wrote:
             | Is it more or less exploitative than eBay watchers? Why so?
        
         | crmd wrote:
         | It's fun to imagine the implications of dramatically raising
         | the standard for commercial speech, such that statements which
         | intend to mislead are prohibited.
        
           | jozzy-james wrote:
           | apply it to physical stores, see how far it goes
        
             | jozzy-james wrote:
             | my point being i did some stuff on 'x' available, hurry now
             | - and went. and they never had them, but the difference is
             | that i traded a quantifiable unit (human life expectancy)
             | vs those online that just annoyed people
        
           | sandermvanvliet wrote:
           | I worked at a large online retailer in NL that got told they
           | needed to change their delivery promise because that's not a
           | promise you can actually keep. So it does happen, but
           | probably not often enough.
        
             | pindab0ter wrote:
             | Which online retailer was that? Happen to have a news item
             | to link to?
        
               | AbortedLaunch wrote:
               | Coolblue. They violated the advertising code. The verdict
               | in Dutch is available at https://www.reclamecode.nl/uitsp
               | raken/uitspraak/huishouden-e...
        
               | sandermvanvliet wrote:
               | Don't have a news article because I learned about it
               | through internal channels.
               | 
               | It's the one that does it for the smiles
        
             | crmd wrote:
             | I'm glad to hear that! It also lines up with my anecdotal
             | experience overseeing a marketing department that Benelux,
             | German, and Japanese teams were on the opposite end of the
             | spectrum compared to American, Israeli, and Chinese teams
             | with respect to "marketing bullshit" practices.
        
         | slver wrote:
         | Rookie mistake. You gotta Math.random() that shit server-side.
        
         | airstrike wrote:
         | As disingenuous as this may be, I feel it's probably not one of
         | the most harmful examples
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Anything attempting to falesly manipulate someone with FOMO
           | should be punishable. If not with jail time, then heavy
           | fines. If not that, they should be forced to do the GoT walk
           | of shame.
        
           | ratww wrote:
           | When it's using _Math.random()_ , it kinda is.
        
           | pishpash wrote:
           | Should be punished as false advertisement.
        
         | chrisin2d wrote:
         | I expect an outcome similar to what happened between the
         | European Commission and Booking.com.
         | 
         | Booking.com pioneered a lot of e-commerce dark patterns like "X
         | units left" and "Y people viewed this today".
         | 
         | The EC pushed Booking.com to change its online sales tactics to
         | be more transparent.
        
           | ykat7 wrote:
           | Link to the European Commission's press release (2019) for
           | anyone interested: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorne
           | r/detail/en/ip_19_...
        
       | chrischattin wrote:
       | AirBnB doesn't show what the place actually costs until you get
       | to the "Reserve" screen. Then the cleaning fee, service fee,
       | occupancy fees and taxes are added up. I've seen it literally
       | double the advertised price.
       | 
       | I've used AirBnB heavily over the past few years and am a huge
       | fan of the business model in general. But, I view this practice
       | as borderline unethical. I'm sure it A/B tests well, but it's
       | super annoying having to make several extra clicks just to see
       | what you're actually going to pay for the place at checkout.
        
         | m-ee wrote:
         | I've noticed recently that many of the places on Airbnb are
         | also listed on VRBO, and usually cheaper for some reason. VRBO
         | also lets you filter by total price from the start.
        
       | lazyeye wrote:
       | The best example of a dark pattern for me is Google's privacy
       | settings. Such a ridiculously convoluted and unintuitive process.
       | The polar opposite of everything else they try to do.
        
       | rossmohax wrote:
       | When creating a member account within AWS Organization it asks
       | for root account email, this address is never validated before
       | account is created. If you made a typo in that email and it
       | happen to be on a valid domain you have no access to, then it is
       | impossible to close that account and support is refusing to do
       | anyhing, even if you contact them immediately.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | I'm not sure that's a "dark pattern" that's just AWS
         | incompentence, spiced up with a dash of "no my department" in
         | customer service.
        
       | calrueb wrote:
       | Push notifications and their subtle ability to form usage habits
       | (see notification -> open app -> browse feed) is a "Dark Pattern"
       | that is used all across the consumer app industry. You can tell
       | how focused a company is on growth and engagement by how many
       | notifications you get a day (Clubhouse for instance slammed me
       | with notifications until I shut them off).
        
         | andreilys wrote:
         | Clubhouse has one of the worst notification management systems
         | ever.
         | 
         | There's no way to select specific notifications you want (e.g.
         | person you follow starts a room). Instead you get inundated
         | with useless notifications about random rooms.
        
       | modshatereality wrote:
       | FTC website falls victim to the darkest pattern of all: relying
       | on javascript to manipulate html elements, so this is just a
       | blank page; yet another anti-HTML site.
        
       | easterncalculus wrote:
       | One example for sure is the endless CAPTCHAs you receive on
       | virtually any large website when you attempt to connect from TOR.
       | Each time you solve one it takes forever just to complain about
       | how you spending several minutes selecting every 'light' suddenly
       | isn't good enough to prove your humanity. You're not "checking if
       | I'm human" 60 times in a row, you're blocking me for not wanting
       | to be tracked on your website.
        
       | dd36 wrote:
       | Clubhouse scraping all your phone numbers to find someone on the
       | app is dark.
        
       | eh9 wrote:
       | Would companies that promise "securing your iPhone" count as a
       | dark pattern? They just seem to trick people into thinking their
       | phone is vulnerable and can only be protected by their software
       | instead of an OTA update.
        
       | UweSchmidt wrote:
       | Any kind of choice between "yes" and "later". That's BS. If you
       | offer "yes" you must offer "no".
        
         | mtone wrote:
         | Connecting to a Microsoft Teams of Office work account from
         | home gives you the fantastic "Use this account everywhere on
         | your device".
         | 
         | It has 4 effective choices [0] with no clue about what's going
         | to happen to your windows account and what data or remote
         | control permissions will be sent to your organization.
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECN/Support/KB/Docs/HomePCsud...
        
         | gundmc wrote:
         | Yes, but have you tried YouTube Premium?
        
         | sippeangelo wrote:
         | This drives me nuts on Twitter. "See less often" is not what I
         | want, and it doesn't even work.
        
       | sincerely wrote:
       | I linked to the comments page, here is a document with more
       | details:
       | https://downloads.regulations.gov/FTC-2021-0019-0001/content...
        
       | akomtu wrote:
       | Most of those dark patterns revolve around stealing personal data
       | to sell it to data brokers, sometimes accompanied by extortion to
       | give more of that data. If a big international corp made money by
       | stealing bicycles or cars, its execs would quickly end up in
       | prison, but this is what's happening right now in the internet.
       | If our politicians had balls and moral, they would make it a
       | crime to steal PII, unless the firm has a contract with the
       | customer signed by ink, not transferrable, expiring in a year at
       | most, with gov entities exempt. Unfortunately, PII theft has
       | become the backbone of the modern economy.
        
       | TheRealPomax wrote:
       | As a non-American: is this actually something the FTC has
       | authority over?
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Maybe? We'll see what happens when/if they actually try.
         | Lobbyists' phones are probably going off right now with big
         | tech trying to spur them into action.
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | At least theoretically yes. One of their main purposes is to
         | establish regulations to protect customers.
        
       | ibraheemdev wrote:
       | darkpatterns.org is a pretty good reference:
       | https://www.darkpatterns.org
        
       | austincheney wrote:
       | A roughly 70% solution is to mandate WCAG 2.1 AA conformance.
       | After that the problems largely distill down to misleading and
       | deceptive content. Deceptive content resulting in a financial
       | harm not as a result of a technical defect is fraud.
       | 
       | How to prove fraud in court? Easy, make them liable for
       | presenting accessibility conformance against the issue in
       | question. The defendant only has to demonstrate a good faith
       | effort to account for and correct the issue, but if they cannot
       | do that, because fraud is intentional, take them to the cleaners.
        
       | kingsuper20 wrote:
       | The internet was nice while it lasted.
       | 
       | I'm thinking that that guy on youtube who builds cabins from
       | scratch in Canada with the charming Golden Retriever ('My Self
       | Reliance') probably has the right idea. Maybe the right answer is
       | a terminal that does email, banking, and Amazon.
        
         | diveanon wrote:
         | How can you bemoan what the internet has become and support
         | Amazon in the comment?
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _How can you bemoan what the internet has become and support
           | Amazon in the comment?_
           | 
           | Amazon is a lifeline for people who live in remote places,
           | which is what I think he means by cabins in Canada.
           | 
           | Amazon is the new Sears Catalog, enabling people who live
           | pretty much anywhere in North America to buy things quickly
           | and safely that are not available to them any other way.
           | 
           | Pre-pandemic I spent a lot of time with people who live in
           | places where a "supermarket run" happens every other month,
           | when the person with the largest truck drives three hours to
           | the nearest Costco to fill ten grocery lists for all the
           | neighbors. Amazon handles the days in between.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | Amazon annoys the living daylights out of me, but that's
           | because of usability issues, not because of deceptive or
           | intentionally-misleading practices. What are the ones you're
           | thinking of?
           | 
           | If anything, Amazon's incompetence at search screws them out
           | of sales they would otherwise make. Their "dark patterns" are
           | all aimed at their own foot.
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | Amazon is the best thing that every happened on the web. I
           | know people here hate it, and in the US apparently it has an
           | issue with fake goods, haven't had any think like that happen
           | to me here in Europe.
           | 
           | I can buy just about anything from one shop and have it
           | arrive at my door. The weirdest combos ever. An HDMI cable
           | and cat food? Yes sir that will be on your doorstep next
           | monday. A #2 screw driver and a new bag for my vacum cleaner?
           | A bag pack, a pair of pants and a flash light? Right you go.
           | 
           | I no longer have to go out to small shops and find the item I
           | want, saving me a ton of time. Plus so, so many books.
           | 
           | Maybe it is different in the US where you have wallmart, but
           | here I have to source things from different online shops,
           | which takes time, is annoying an results in higher fees, plus
           | I don't know which shops are any good.
           | 
           | Amazon solves that problem.
        
           | kingsuper20 wrote:
           | Because they are one of the few internet companies that I
           | find actually useful. If you live in a rural area, there's
           | really no other way. A new PC, a floor jack, large book
           | store, decent boots, are all 60 miles away. Of course, Amazon
           | caused part of the retail desert, although I'd mostly blame
           | box stores (and the Sears catalog before that).
           | 
           | With the sites I named, I think my life would trundle on
           | pretty much unchanged. Maybe Usenet could be added to the
           | list for the odd bit of online socializing.
           | 
           | While I'm designing my personal minimal internet, I'd add
           | that all the interfaces were text based. Potentially a person
           | could bolt on a low/no vision voice-based front-end.
        
             | wincy wrote:
             | Before the Sears catalog you instead had local monopolies
             | by general store owners who could be absolute tyrants since
             | there weren't any cars. Getting what you need has always
             | been difficult unless you literally live where it's being
             | made, which these days is Shenzhen or Guangzhou or
             | somewhere like that.
             | 
             | The Rise and Fall of American Growth [0] is a fascinating
             | book that talks about how much the Sears catalog
             | revolutionized commerce in rural America.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.amazon.com/Rise-Fall-American-Growth-
             | Princeton/d...
        
       | latenightcoding wrote:
       | twitter randomly deciding that the account you created 5 minutes
       | ago is suspicious and they will block it until you provide your
       | phone number.
       | 
       | also all of medium and linkedin
        
       | elliekelly wrote:
       | Well it's quite clear that none of the commenters so far have
       | read the document they're commenting on and almost none of them
       | seem able to distinguish between "software" and the internet.
       | 
       | And I can't say I blame them. I know the fenty website isn't
       | software but what about facebook and amazon? I don't really
       | consider them software but I suppose most of their users access
       | the site(s) through iOS and android apps which I _would_ consider
       | software.
        
       | rosstex wrote:
       | Here's the recent FTC workshop on Dark Patterns related to this
       | call for comments: https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/events-
       | calendar/bringing-dar...
        
       | hereme888 wrote:
       | Every modern video game
        
       | steve-benjamins wrote:
       | Web.com charges 13 months in a year.
       | 
       | They bill months in 4 week intervals-- so a month = 28 days which
       | = 13 months per year. This is all in their fine print.
       | 
       | Screenshot:
       | https://twitter.com/stevebenjamins/status/138531992456700313...
        
       | MisterBastahrd wrote:
       | Here's a fun one:
       | 
       | An e-commerce website that offers a subscription page for signup
       | but requires you to contact customer service by phone or email in
       | order for you to cancel. Went through this recently with Bespoke
       | Post. I sent the cancellation email, their customer service
       | person replied saying that they would instead suspend my
       | subscription for three months, and required me to send them
       | another email.
       | 
       | I'd LOVE to see an FTC rule that requires companies who take
       | subscriptions by web have link on the account page to unsubscribe
       | by web.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I had an experience a couple of days ago with exactly this type
       | of thing (I downloaded the comment form, and I'll send it in).
       | 
       | In this case, it nearly cost the app maker a sale (I doubt
       | they'll go out of business on the loss of my sale. As it
       | happened, they didn't actually lose the sale).
       | 
       | I wanted to ID some of the plants in my yard, looking for native
       | vs. introduced, so I downloaded a couple of apps. One was a good
       | one, but was really a "crowdsourced" one. I had to sign up for an
       | account, and participate in a community. Not a showstopper; but
       | not really what I was looking for. I'm into instant
       | gratification.
       | 
       | The other one was an ML-type app that would analyze photos in
       | realtime.
       | 
       | When I started it up, it immediately wanted me to get the in-app
       | purchase to the "premium" version, which is actually a yearly
       | subscription.
       | 
       | The dark pattern, was how they did that. They obfuscated and
       | deprecated the navigation to the free variant. It was almost
       | impossible to see the buttons behind the premium banner, and it
       | was difficult to actually touch them.
       | 
       | At first, I immediately shitcanned the app, as I assumed that you
       | were required to get a subscription before using it at all.
       | 
       | I did a bit more research, and everyone was saying it was a
       | decent app, and that it could be used without the subscription.
       | 
       | So I tried it again. This time, I squinted, and found the links.
       | 
       | It worked really well. I'll be getting the subscription.
       | 
       | The moral of the story is that they were so big on a dark
       | pattern, trying to force new users to start paying immediately,
       | that they actually drive off sales. The app works well. They
       | don't need to hide it. That's what apps that suck do. This app
       | does not suck.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | Have you tried Seek
         | (https://www.inaturalist.org/pages/seek_app)? It's from
         | iNaturalist, which might be the community-based one you found,
         | but you can easily ignore the community stuff and use it
         | without an account. Works pretty well, I recommend it.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Yes, iNaturalist Seek was the community-based one. It was
           | also regarded well.
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | I've tried some ML plant ID apps and they were all totally off.
         | What's this good one called, if you don't mind saying?
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | https://www.picturethisai.com
           | 
           | I should qualify this by saying I have a small yard on Long
           | Island, NY. The weeds and plants are fairly distinct and
           | well-known.
           | 
           | Depending on where you are, YMMV.
        
           | dmd wrote:
           | Seek works incredibly well but has no paid version, so maybe
           | that's something else.
        
         | thraway123412 wrote:
         | > The moral of the story is that they were so big on a dark
         | pattern, I'll be getting the subscription.
         | 
         | Yeah thanks for rewarding them for that.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | _> > The moral of the story is that they were so big on a
           | dark pattern, I'll be getting the subscription.
           | 
           | > Yeah thanks for rewarding them for that._
           | 
           | That was not a nice thing to do -altering a quote, to make it
           | appear as if I said something I didn't. I am leaving your
           | response in its unmodified entirety, above.
           | 
           | Look, you have your opinion, I have mine, but It's a decent
           | app. I will be providing feedback to them -as a paying
           | subscriber, there's a good chance my feedback will be heard.
           | 
           | But the thing I have against dark patterns, is the same thing
           | I have against what you did -it's dishonest.
        
             | thraway123412 wrote:
             | That was not intended to be read as a literal quote or an
             | attempt to make it appear as if you said something you
             | didn't. That's a _fairly common_ way of picking a message
             | apart to make a point, on some parts of the internet.
             | Sometimes people paraphrase instead of literally copying
             | words (esp. if there 's no good short sequence of words to
             | borrow), but quote marks are still used. I wish we had a
             | better notation for this. I'm sorry to have caused
             | confusion.
             | 
             | Anyway, the point was just to express my disappointment in
             | that people keep supporting a company even after
             | complaining about their horrible dark patterns. And I don't
             | really mean to single you out personally, it's everywhere:
             | people complain and then keep using and rewarding the
             | service(s) they complain about. IME this rarely leads to
             | them becoming better over time, they just get worse over
             | time because they can get away with it. Abuse users until
             | the very end. It seems to work, we have so many users and
             | more are rolling in!
             | 
             | Of course if you're actually giving them feedback, all the
             | power to you. I respect your opinion too.
             | 
             | To give you an idea where I stand, a few days ago I was
             | thinking of buying a keyboard for my workshop PC. I have a
             | couple Planck EZs and they're decent keyboards. So I went
             | over to the ZSA site, started reading about their new
             | keyboard (Moonlander), and... MODAL POPUP ADVERTISING A
             | MAGAZINE[1]! Now I remember the time when browsers started
             | adding popup blockers built-in, and everyone (except scummy
             | advertisers) rejoiced. So I find it disturbing, disgusting,
             | and extremely disrespectful to bring back popups in the
             | form of modals. I kinda try to put my money where my mouth
             | is, so my reaction was to unsubscribe their magazine (the
             | way they presented it when I bought my plancks wasn't so
             | bad) and take my shopping elsewhere.
             | 
             | [1] https://i.imgur.com/9bCDNMl.png
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Understood.
               | 
               | I believe that, as a software developer, I am constantly
               | encountering the classic "Do $20,000 worth of work for me
               | for free." If I refuse, it can sometimes get quite
               | unpleasant.
               | 
               | As it so happens, I actually do a great deal of free
               | software. The users can sometimes be a bit on the
               | "knucklehead" side, but they usually respect my
               | boundaries.
               | 
               | The people that don't, tend to be business owners. I sort
               | of expect it, as a good business owner is always looking
               | for every advantage they can. I can sometimes get rather
               | peeved by their attitudes. Around these parts, business
               | owners tend to be especially aggressive, and NY is known
               | for a hyper-aggressive environment and culture.
               | 
               | The people that wrote the app do a valuable service. They
               | trained up a fairly effective neural network. The apps
               | are... _OK_. Not outstanding, but OK. They do get their
               | primary function done pretty effectively. That took time
               | and skill.
               | 
               | They want to be paid, and I don't begrudge them. I
               | believe that supporting paid software is a moral
               | imperative for me. I won't go about laying my values on
               | other people, but I choose to have this attitude, and I
               | like to follow it with action.
        
               | thraway123412 wrote:
               | Sure. I think we mostly stand on the same line here.
               | 
               | I just tend to take hard stance against anything I find
               | user hostile. Nagging, dark patterns, exploiting
               | addictions, attempts at leeching personal information,
               | lock-in, etcetra will quickly put you on my no buy list.
               | 
               | I think those things are evil at worst and a waste of
               | time and resources (in a global, zero-sum way) at best,
               | and long term we'd be better off if everyone rejected
               | such behavior and put their money towards business that
               | focuses solely on providing superb service without the
               | abuse. Unfortunately these abusive practices tend to
               | _work_ as far as profit is concerned.. it 's like tragedy
               | of the commons, in a way.
               | 
               | I want to get paid too, and live in a nicer world.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Well, I did send them feedback, and pointed at the OP.
        
       | nopeYouAreWrong wrote:
       | This might not belong here but I think there's something to be
       | said for the changes Google makes and is currently making around
       | Performance and Page Ranking. Black box bullsh!t metrics forcing
       | everyone to appease the magical algorithms in their highly
       | questionable tool. Their own framework fails here significantly.
        
       | iankp wrote:
       | TrustArc is a company used by major brands that utilizes dark
       | patterns to FAKE opt-out time for GDRP compliance. Major
       | companies employ lies. It will hold your browser captive for 2
       | minutes in hopes that you cancel or accept all. If you don't, it
       | shows "We are processing the requested change to your cookie
       | preferences. This may take up to a few minutes to process.". Not
       | even incompetence could make this an honest process.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | Well, given that some sites employ _hundreds_ of trackers and
         | other barely-above-malware stuff, it does make sense for these
         | requests to take ages.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, many people simply click on the "accept all"
         | button and don't care about their privacy that much.
         | 
         | The idea of GDPR was that consumers would be hesitant upon
         | seeing the massive amount of third parties that use your data
         | and demand change from the providers, turns out people don't
         | care / providers rather let privacy-oriented customers suffer
         | than to take a hit on their advertising profits.
        
           | iankp wrote:
           | The problem is their competitors manage to accomplish opting-
           | out near instantly.
        
           | ratww wrote:
           | _> Well, given that some sites employ hundreds of trackers
           | and other barely-above-malware stuff, it does make sense for
           | these requests to take ages._
           | 
           | Last time I checked, there were no requests being made
           | client-side in the 1-2 minutes it took to cancel. It was
           | pretty much the same number of requests for both accepting
           | and denying. Maybe they changed it since it's too blatant.
           | 
           | Also, since it should be opt-in, then accepting should
           | obviously take longer.
        
           | pta2002 wrote:
           | But what requests would it even make? If you opt out you're
           | effectively telling it to _not_ make any requests.
        
         | galangalalgol wrote:
         | Wow, that is pretty blatent. When EU stomps on them I'm sure
         | someone else will pop up. Any chance the companies employing
         | trustarc could be liable?
        
           | lmkg wrote:
           | The way GDPR works, I think the companies using TrustArc are
           | _more_ likely to be held liable than TrustArc itself. Unless
           | TrustArc makes the unforced error of getting itself
           | classified as a Data Controller.
        
             | josefx wrote:
             | > Unless TrustArc makes the unforced error of getting
             | itself classified as a Data Controller.
             | 
             | Knowing how some scams and tax evasion schemes work I
             | wouldn't be surprised if they could just set up a separate
             | company that ends up with all the liability without any of
             | the assets and just have that declare bankruptcy the moment
             | the first fines hit. Rinse/Repeat as often as necessary.
        
         | rapnie wrote:
         | May have witnessed this or similar on Oracle website, when I
         | was still using Java. Always thought "what the hell are you
         | processing?".
        
         | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
         | Based in SV with ~370 employees on LinkedIn and over 17K
         | followers. this above comment needs to be posted verbatim into
         | one of their most recent posts with a mention that GDPR makes
         | its EU customers liable and an additional link to the FTC for
         | public comments. It would make them scramble I think.
         | 
         | LinkedIn is underrated as a platform to call out brands, it's
         | where many spend a lot of their money on PR / image.
        
       | lima wrote:
       | Slack has a fun dark pattern - they purposefully remove
       | functionality from their web app to make you install their native
       | app.
       | 
       | The web app has a workspace switcher sidebar, but it only appears
       | on ChromeOS, where you can't install the native client.
       | 
       | https://webapps.stackexchange.com/questions/144258/slacks-we...
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Oh so taken from the same page as the Reddit App it seems
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | Discord does this as well. If they detect a mobile user agent
         | they disable the button to hide the member list which makes
         | group chats unusable. If you just change your user agent the
         | button re-appears and you don't even need the app unless your
         | browser doesn't handle voice and you need that.
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | I'm just impressed how bad slack is on mobile. Either I'm
         | getting messages on my computer and phone (on phone after I've
         | responded on the computer) or not at all.
        
           | yaml-ops-guy wrote:
           | I've been having this problem with push notifications for
           | quite a few apps, but Slack just seems to genuinely do
           | whatever the hell it wants, regardless of whatever I've set
           | preferences to.
        
         | Mixtape wrote:
         | Reddit is just as guilty of this. If you want to see all the
         | comments on a thread on their mobile site, you're pushed to
         | install their official app and presumably create an account
         | when doing so. As far as I can tell, the best workaround is to
         | use the desktop site.
        
           | armchairhacker wrote:
           | For iOS, I recommend Apollo (https://apolloapp.io/). A reddit
           | client that isn't from Reddit.
        
             | catillac wrote:
             | Thank you! I almost universally use the mobile website but
             | it just keeps getting worse, presumably on purpose. I
             | installed the official app but it's very bad. I'll download
             | this one now!
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | And on iOS at least, whenever you visit the site you'll get a
           | popup that blocks the page with two options: continue in
           | mobile app, or continue in safari.
           | 
           | It's basically "install our shitty app, or keep using the web
           | version?", except it's worded and displayed in a
           | confusing/misleading way with what seems to be an attempt to
           | mimic a system dialog.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | Not just the website, but the old.reddit version. The new
           | Reddit design is a disaster in terms of usability.
           | 
           | I also disable all custom subreddit styles, because so many
           | of them are horrible.
        
           | swiley wrote:
           | I'm so thankful for the Reddit redesign, I had a serious
           | problem spending way too much time on that site. Now it's
           | almost completely unusable.
        
           | GordonS wrote:
           | Can confirm that you cannot use the app with logging in with
           | a Reddit account.
           | 
           | Just yesterday, I got tired of the annoying "use the app or
           | login" messages when tapping to view more comments on a post,
           | so I caved and installed the app - given the language of the
           | nag, I thought I wouldn't have to login, and the Reddit UX of
           | constant full-page reloads just to view more comments is such
           | a joke I figured the app had to be better.
           | 
           | But no, you have to login with a Reddit account to use the
           | app :/
        
           | the_pwner224 wrote:
           | Long pressing and opening in a new tab works for expanding
           | child comment threads (but not for viewing all 500+ commends
           | under a post).
           | 
           | Once that stops working, I'll have to always use old.reddit
           | on my phone, which won't be great UI on mobile - but I
           | suppose it can't be too hard to make a Stylus stylesheet to
           | make it usable. And once old.reddit is gone, well, that's the
           | end of Reddit for me.
        
             | jimktrains2 wrote:
             | i.reddit.com is the old mobile site.
        
               | the_pwner224 wrote:
               | Unfortunately it has no way to expand image/video
               | previews without navigating to a different page. Makes it
               | a lot harder to use for me.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Also Zoom. Their web version seems to no longer work on
           | Safari/Mac and Firefox/Mac, so they essentially force you
           | onto native or don't use it.
        
             | noisem4ker wrote:
             | I don't know about macOS specifically, but elsewhere it can
             | be defeated. The link to join from the browser appears if
             | you dismiss the initial offer to open the app and force a
             | retry. It's absolutely disgusting.
             | https://gauginggadgets.com/join-zoom-meeting-without-
             | install...
        
           | est31 wrote:
           | I use i.reddit.com. I think it was their old mobile site.
           | Works like a charm.
        
           | pahn wrote:
           | i can recommend teddit, that's reddit without the annoying
           | stuff: https://teddit.net/
        
         | chestervonwinch wrote:
         | Can you explain why this is a dark pattern? How does slack
         | benefit from you using the native app vs. the web app?
        
           | wolpoli wrote:
           | One major benefit of native app over web app is their ability
           | to send notifications to get the user's attention.
        
             | lima wrote:
             | Web apps can send notifications just fine, even in the
             | background.
        
           | cma wrote:
           | I don't know that they do, but they could potentially read
           | your local files as part of telemetry, gps, nearby wifi
           | network ssids and MAC addresses, etc.
        
           | jackson1442 wrote:
           | I mean I personally keep Slack on my Dock since it's open
           | pretty frequently. This integrates it even more into my
           | workflow since I can quickly check and see if I have any
           | unreads/etc. making it more grating to switch to another chat
           | app. Maybe it's not a "dark pattern" but it certainly is a
           | method to increase adoption.
        
           | rapnie wrote:
           | Slack app has 4 trackers, requests 21 permissions on Android.
           | Harder to block trackers, while their more tech-oriented
           | audience probably uses browser adblockers more often.
           | 
           | https://reports.exodus-
           | privacy.eu.org/en/reports/com.Slack/l...
        
         | zepto wrote:
         | Does this mean that all apps that can't also be used via the
         | web are a 'dark pattern'?
         | 
         | I ask because I can easily imagine that if most customers are
         | using apps, they might choose to remove functionality from the
         | website rather than maintain it, just because it's not worth
         | it.
        
           | dec0dedab0de wrote:
           | If it's something that makes more sense as a website, then
           | yes. I would go so far as to say any app that doesn't work
           | offline is likely a dark pattern
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | I can't believe that the Microsoft Teams software automatically
       | reinstalls itself in my login items every time I open it. I don't
       | use it often -- mostly when I have calls with people at Microsoft
       | -- but this happens without fail every time.
       | 
       | As far as I'm concerned, this makes the Teams software malware. I
       | have never had any other software that repeatedly put itself into
       | my login items that wasn't clearly malware. If I worked on Teams,
       | I would be embarrassed.
        
         | etripe wrote:
         | Is it at all possible Teams is coming back due to a company
         | group policy?
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | It's a personal computer.
        
       | tracer4201 wrote:
       | I was shopping on Eddie Bauer about 15 minutes ago. They have a
       | great deal on t-shirts and shorts, which they plastered all over
       | the page. It works like this - the more items you buy, you get a
       | bigger discount.
       | 
       | Great - that makes sense. But there's a catch. If I shop in a
       | store, I simply go to the counter, get the discount upon
       | checkout, pay, and I'm on my way.
       | 
       | On their website, I have to use a promo code. So I have to
       | remember what the promo code was and enter it at checkout. Okay
       | -- that seems kind of like a dark pattern.
       | 
       | Here's where they lost my trust. By the time I got to the
       | checkout page, they asked for all my shipping and billing details
       | and then gave me the final purchase button. I just happened to
       | then realize that wait -- I was supposed to enter in a promo
       | code! So then I had to back out to find the promo code again, and
       | on checkout, I have to scroll down a full screens worth of real
       | estate BELOW the purchase button to enter the promo code.
       | 
       | So they advertise the discount up front but then use shady
       | tactics hoping I either forget to use the promo code or even if I
       | want to, I give up trying to find it and just pay full price.
       | 
       | Needless to say I decided not to purchase from them. It's
       | dishonest and not worthy of my business.
        
       | max_ wrote:
       | The failure is is not regulators that have failed to "regulate".
       | 
       | It is designers of the tech (browsers, Operating systems) that
       | have failed to come up with systems that are difficult for devs
       | to abuse.
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | How does Firefox stop the "impossible unsubscribe" dark pattern
         | that NYTimes uses?
        
           | max_ wrote:
           | Gmail for instance rolled out a feature for stuff just like
           | this [0].
           | 
           | Firefox also has really great features like containers that
           | keep your web activity isolated from other web applications.
           | [1].
           | 
           | I wish there was more innovation in this space though.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.google.com/amp/s/blog.leavemealone.app/how-
           | does-...
           | 
           | [1]: https://support.mozilla.org/en-
           | US/questions/1201060#answer-1...
        
       | dkdk8283 wrote:
       | Notification abuse and autoplay
        
       | fpig wrote:
       | The worst one is probably trying to make it hard for users to
       | _stop_ paying for a service, like cancelling a subscription. That
       | shit should be punishable by literal prison time.
        
         | bmiller2 wrote:
         | The worst I've seen was Nord VPN. Three or four modals /
         | screens where the action to stop your subscription was the
         | smaller, secondary UI element, almost not even noticeable. How
         | a dev or PM can live with themselves while implementing that I
         | have no idea.
        
           | nitrogen wrote:
           | _How a dev or PM can live with themselves while implementing
           | that I have no idea._
           | 
           | Dev builds it the user-friendly way. PM uses Google Tag
           | Manager to inject JS that changes the stylesheets to the evil
           | way.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | Nord has all kinds of problems.
           | 
           | My Nord subscription went from $5/month to $200/month
           | recently. When I complained, the CSR told me to just cancel
           | the account and sign up using the special offer link and a
           | throwaway e-mail address.
           | 
           | That tells me there are deeper problems, and I'm not
           | interested in doing business with that company.
        
         | jonas21 wrote:
         | Companies are required to provide California residents with an
         | easy-to-use mechanism for cancelling subscriptions, and any
         | subscription that you sign up for online must be cancellable
         | online [1].
         | 
         | This actually works quite well. I've had no trouble cancelling
         | any subscriptions in the past few years, including the New York
         | Times, which took maybe 3 or 4 clicks from the account screen
         | (IIRC, there was an optional "why are you cancelling?" screen,
         | then they offered a discount, and that was it).
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtm...
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | That should be the default, signup and cancellations should
           | be available via the same channel.
        
         | internetslave wrote:
         | Blue apron. I can't figure out how to cancel through the app,
         | so I keep cancelling The deliveries
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | About 10yrs ago NBA did this to me. They made it impossible to
         | cancel a $99/m sub.
         | 
         | Their instructions were login and go to the cancel button but
         | the cancel button was broken and said call this number. But no
         | one ever picked up the number.
         | 
         | I will never buy a NBA branded thing after that obvious
         | bullshit scam.
        
           | shiftpgdn wrote:
           | New York Times does this also. As far as I can tell it's
           | literally impossible to cancel a subscription. I had to close
           | the card attached to my account.
        
             | shubik22 wrote:
             | NY Magazine too. After renewing my subscription at 2x the
             | original rate I paid, they made it incredibly difficult to
             | cancel. When I called their customer support, they told me
             | I had purchased my subscription through a third party so
             | they couldn't cancel it for me and I'd have to contact the
             | third party.
             | 
             | Me: what's their contact info? Agent: inquiries@nymag.com
             | Me: This is a third party but they have an NY Mag email
             | address? Agent: Yes. Me: ... How are they a third party
             | then? Agent: One second, I'm transferring you to my
             | supervisor.
             | 
             | Nothing turns me off a brand I like and want to support
             | more than 1) autorenewals at 2x your intro price and 2)
             | making cancellations both arbitrarily difficult and
             | insulting.
        
             | hhjinks wrote:
             | You can change your payment option to paypal, remove your
             | card from NYT, then remove your card from paypal. They'll
             | complain to you for a couple weeks, but they'll cancel it
             | for you after a while after that.
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | you can cancel auto-sub in paypal w/o removing the card
        
             | elithrar wrote:
             | If your billing address is in California, the NYT do let
             | you cancel online.
             | 
             | They intentionally make it extremely high friction.
        
               | gundmc wrote:
               | I'm in California and was able to cancel online but only
               | after waiting in queue and then "chatting" with a
               | retention specialist for 10 minutes.
               | 
               | This was about 2 years ago so maybe they've changed
               | since.
        
             | nobodyandproud wrote:
             | I was able to cancel my subscription with minimal fuss.
             | 
             | I did have to interact with a chat window, which was of
             | course annoying.
             | 
             | I also made damn sure I received a cancellation email. Too
             | many horror stories to not do my due diligence.
        
             | avitous wrote:
             | I recently cancelled without any issue... by virtue of
             | paying for it initially with Paypal, which makes it trivial
             | to cancel the recurring payment on my end. When I called
             | them to cancel, and they tried giving me a runaround, I
             | interrupted to tell them I had already cancelled the
             | payment anyway so they literally had no choice; then I hung
             | up. No worries! I will never subscribe to anything that
             | doesn't accept Paypal for payment, thereby giving me the
             | last word in controlling said payment (yes, I know a credit
             | card would allow this, only not as easily.)
        
             | litoorachure wrote:
             | I don't think that's accurate today. I recently cancelled
             | my NYT subscription from their website, didn't even need to
             | call them.
             | 
             | How long ago was your experience?
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | I ran into this myself 18 months ago. I had subscribed
               | years ago online, but was unable to cancel online.
               | 
               | I informed the person who canceled my subscription over
               | the phone that I'd never consider doing business with
               | them again, unless they fixed the problem.
               | 
               | I hope it's fixed now! That'd be a great improvement
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | Do you happen to have an address in California?
        
               | litoorachure wrote:
               | No.
        
               | snegu wrote:
               | I also was able to easily cancel online a few months ago
               | (not in California). I'm wondering if they changed their
               | policies recently, in which case this complaint is out of
               | date.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | About 10yrs ago
        
             | offtop5 wrote:
             | They way to do this is to run the subscription though
             | something like Google Play. Then you cancel it on Google's
             | side.
             | 
             | Be wary if a company avoids Google. For example Tinder
             | started forcing users to subscribe directly instead of
             | using Google. This is because most people cancel almost
             | immediately since once you subscribe you find all your
             | matches are bots.
             | 
             | The entire purpose is to make it just hard enough so you
             | think ohh it's only 10$ a month. Another trick is to offer
             | a month free. Hulu does this. If you cancel on their
             | website you get several pages which try to convince you to
             | stay.
             | 
             | Google also makes it easy to manage all your subscriptions
             | in one place. What is all this crap I'm paying for, I can
             | quickly see what and delete it. Also I'm much more likely
             | to try a service ( I'm studying Chinese right now and have
             | used various apps) if I can do it via Google Play .
        
               | jackson1442 wrote:
               | This is one of the few things that actually makes me
               | happy with the closed ecosystem of the App Store on iOS.
               | There's virtually no risk with subscriptions in there-
               | they can all be canceled in a few clicks in the
               | Subscriptions section of your Apple ID. And if
               | something's straight up a scam or an accidental (but
               | unconsumed) purchase, you can request a refund from Apple
               | with rather little friction.
               | 
               | First-party trials annoy me since cancelation is instant,
               | unlike trials from third-party apps (those cancel after
               | the trial period if you cancel during). Fortunately, you
               | can go to Report A Problem and just say you didn't mean
               | to have the subscription charged and they'll refund it as
               | long as it's a few days from the charge date.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | > _This is one of the few things that actually makes me
               | happy with the closed ecosystem of the App Store on iOS._
               | 
               | And yet there are scams that are costing users $5 million
               | a year, or more, on the iOS App Store[1].
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26794228
        
               | yladiz wrote:
               | There are also scams costing people money without using
               | iOS, for example where the person is tricked into
               | thinking they have a debt and sending thousands of
               | dollars in cash to a random address[1]. What's your
               | point?
               | 
               | 1: https://youtu.be/VrKW58MS12g (it's the Mark Rober
               | phone scammer video)
        
               | jackson1442 wrote:
               | I'd need to see the purchase page to fully form an
               | opinion on this. Apple has rather strict guidelines for
               | displaying cost and that appears to be one of the most
               | important parts of app review. I'd equate someone being
               | surprised by a subscription cost to someone not looking
               | at menu prices when eating out: all purchases through the
               | app store use the same sheet to display price, renewal
               | period, free trial, etc when requesting payment.
               | 
               | Of course, the app's premise is a scam, but my comment
               | was about the ease of canceling and managing
               | subscriptions. Dare I say that apps like this would be
               | even more bold and prevalent if alternative app stores
               | were available.
        
               | dehrmann wrote:
               | > Tinder started forcing users to subscribe directly
               | instead of using Google. This is because most people
               | cancel almost immediately since once you subscribe you
               | find all your matches are bots.
               | 
               | More likely it's because Google takes a 30% cut. Adyen
               | takes a ~4% cut. I still maintain that if Apple and
               | Google took a 5% cut from their app stores, no one would
               | have complained.
        
               | jupp0r wrote:
               | This. PayPal works too, probably others.
        
             | suifbwish wrote:
             | Paying for news in 2021 is a lot like paying for porn in
             | 2021. Who does that.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | People who want quality journalism pay for it. It comes
               | up in the comments here a lot, how journalism has gotten
               | lazy/bad because of the lack of money in doing it well.
               | The solution is to pay those doing it well.
        
             | snegu wrote:
             | That's interesting! I recently cancelled my NYT
             | subscription using their live chat with no trouble at all.
        
               | kayodelycaon wrote:
               | Same here. No problems at all. (I'm in Ohio.)
        
             | harles wrote:
             | I ran into this as well with NYT (grabbed a sub for
             | election season only). You can cancel if you chat with
             | someone during business hours - and immediately shoot down
             | any attempt to to extend etc.
             | 
             | Related, I really hate Apple taking a permanent 30% cut of
             | iOS subs, but I will use that route whenever possible.
             | Canceling an iOS sub is always a painless single click
             | experience from a known location. In fact I usually
             | subscribe and immediately cancel so I'll renew only if I
             | actively choose to do so.
        
             | andreilys wrote:
             | You can also open a temporary credit card linked to your
             | real credit card using www.privacy.com
             | 
             | If you have problems cancelling a subscription, you can
             | simply cancel the temporary card that privacy.com created
             | for you
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | someone upthread got sent to collections after a card-
               | cancel way, so, still some risk
        
             | kart23 wrote:
             | And they recently ran an opinion piece calling attention to
             | dark patterns.
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/30/opinion/dark-pattern-
             | inte...
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | Nicely timed, thank you. They have a sale on I was
             | contemplating taking up. Nope.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | I heard that as far as web cancellation of NYT goes, the
               | Cancel button magically appears if you enter your
               | location to be in California.
        
               | mekkkkkk wrote:
               | If that's true that is real scummy. Someone should
               | investigate with a VPN.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | This is awful. If anyone from California could verify it
               | would be interesting.
        
             | andy_ppp wrote:
             | It really does make you wonder that "the paper of record"
             | deals in such immoral actions what else they are willing to
             | compromise on. I seem to remember Pg being completely
             | misrepresented by the same paper [1]. Maybe they are just
             | really unethical people with a good brand.
             | 
             | [1] https://twitter.com/paulg/status/1236975851255857152
        
             | astrea wrote:
             | My girlfriend and I were both able to cancel. The number
             | worked for us, but we had to say no through a bunch of
             | sales pitches before we got it successfully canceled.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | > we had to say no through a bunch of sales pitches
               | 
               | Just repeat the phrase "I want to cancel my subscription"
               | to any question they ask. They'll get the message pretty
               | quickly.
        
             | jrockway wrote:
             | I'm highly in favor of making this illegal. My credit card
             | expired and I switched my NYT subscription from through
             | their website to through Apple (so I could cancel), and
             | they sent my account to collections! Working with the
             | collections agency to get it removed was easy, however.
             | 
             | I guess the law that I would be in favor of is twofold:
             | 
             | 1) You must be able to cancel subscriptions from the same
             | website that you created it from. After you cancel, the
             | subscription must last until the end date. (So you aren't
             | forced to set a calendar reminder for the day before.)
             | 
             | 2) Sending an account to collections falsely should carry a
             | 100x penalty. If they make a mistake and their billing
             | system sends your account worth $300 to collections, they
             | pay a $30,000 fine. Should motivate someone to write some
             | unit tests for that.
        
               | tobr wrote:
               | > You must be able to cancel subscriptions from the same
               | website that you created it from.
               | 
               | More to the point, it should be required that
               | canceling/downgrading is _as easy as or easier than_
               | signing up /upgrading. Want to offer 1-click-buy, you
               | also need to offer 1-click-cancel.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | I would be in favor of a different approach: a merchant
               | should not, under any circumstances, be able to remove
               | money from an account, charge a credit card, or otherwise
               | take money from someone without the _explicit_
               | authorization of the customer. In this context, explicit
               | means one of two things:
               | 
               | 1. The customer intentionally authorized that specific
               | transaction. A specific transaction means _one_
               | transaction. If a merchant wants to use this approach,
               | they need to ask for authorization each time they charge.
               | 
               | 2. The merchant may register a subscription or other
               | recurring charge arrangement with the customer's bank or
               | card provider. The customer must explicitly authorize
               | this registration at the time it occurs and may, by
               | contacting their bank, revoke the authorization at any
               | time. The merchant may not recreate the authorization
               | without the customer re-authorizing it at the time of
               | creation.
               | 
               | Eventually, the whole pull model of money transfers needs
               | to go away. Taking money from someone by knowing their
               | account number is nonsensical and should not be possible.
        
               | amaccuish wrote:
               | >The merchant may register a subscription or other
               | recurring charge arrangement with the customer's bank or
               | card provider.
               | 
               | An advantage of Direct Debits in the UK is that I see
               | them all in my banking app and can cancel them
               | individually. A company is legally required to gain my
               | consent again before charging again.
        
               | Dayshine wrote:
               | Of course, just because you cancel your Direct Debit
               | doesn't mean you aren't legally on the hook for that
               | payment.
               | 
               | They can still send demand letters and "send you to
               | collections".
        
               | nmca wrote:
               | So I love this, but I imagine that all those VC funded
               | subscription-for-x do not... (dollar shave, etc etc)
        
               | sebmellen wrote:
               | Though I'm skeptical of cryptocurrencies as a _market_ ,
               | I'm very bullish on the technology long-term for use-
               | cases like this. Having programmable money where every
               | party is able to audit something like a smart contract
               | and see how their deposited money will be treated is
               | huge. We could effectively get rid of pull-model money
               | transfers and instead relegate similar functionality to
               | open smart contract pools.
        
               | mLuby wrote:
               | Even worse! Now you don't have protection from your
               | credit card company not redress through the courts.
               | 
               | You already have the ability to "audit" the EULA/ToS/PP;
               | it's that link you never click next to the "I agree"
               | button.
               | 
               | The powerful (in money, size, skill, fame, strength,
               | etc.) always try to (ab)use systems to bully the weak.
               | Smart contracts only amplify their ability to do so.
               | 
               | Why would a company, which (reasonably) declines to
               | deploy its limited legal resources negotiating with each
               | user, possibly be interested in deploying its limited
               | engineering resources to negotiate a smart contract with
               | each user--especially when one screw-up can "legally"
               | bankrupt the company? (See The DAO.)
               | 
               | If there can be no negotiation, the options are:
               | 1. You reject their terms and don't use the service.
               | 2. You accept their terms and legally use the service.
               | 3. They accept your terms and you legally use the
               | service. (Usually too risky/costly for them.)       4.
               | You reject their terms and illegally use the service
               | anyway.
               | 
               | We could legalize option 4, but that is a _very_ bold
               | move--the equivalent of the Chicxulub impact on legal and
               | business practices.
        
               | jrockway wrote:
               | I think the explicit authorization is the contract you
               | sign that allows for the subscription. It's already
               | pretty risky to loan people money, and your system makes
               | it even riskier. (Consider the business model of cloud
               | providers; you agree to pay for whatever you use, and
               | then they charge you for last month's usage. If you could
               | just not pay, then the business wouldn't really be
               | viable. You'd have to figure out what you're going to use
               | in advance, and pre-pay, and the consequences for getting
               | it wrong by 1 cent would be unnecessary downtime. Cloud
               | providers of course let you pre-pay at a discount, but
               | having both pre-pay and post-pay make a lot of sense.
               | But, we're all paying extra because of the people that
               | walk away at the end of the month and don't pay their
               | bill.)
               | 
               | It would be worthwhile to consider not letting "click
               | agree" create a binding contract. I think I'm in favor of
               | that.
               | 
               | I agree that things like newspapers don't need to be a
               | subscription or have a contract. On the first of the
               | month they should just pop up a dialog that asks if you
               | still want the subscription, and if so, it charges your
               | card for 1 month. I would certainly like that, but it
               | does carry a risk on my end -- if they go out of business
               | on the second of the month, I'm stuck paying for 29 days
               | of the subscription I can't use.
               | 
               | Like I said, the big problem is not being able to cancel.
               | That's why I buy subscriptions through Apple -- there's
               | always a cancel button. I think we should make that
               | mandatory for every subscription provider.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | This is literally what "sending you a bill" is. They
               | don't need to have an upfront agreement to charge your
               | card. They need an upfront agreement that you will pay
               | for services used at the end of the month. This is
               | standard invoicing that these companies already do just
               | without automatically charging cards.
               | 
               | When you pay your medical bills it's still an explicit
               | payment.
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | I think there are a couple of issues. One is that most
               | countries consider giant piles or fine print that no one
               | reads to be binding contracts and that customers can't
               | credibly negotiate them. The other is that it's far too
               | easy for merchants to extract money from customers
               | without the customers' consent.
               | 
               | Attacking the latter might make a large difference even
               | if the former remains unsolved. The New York Times can
               | get away with making cancellation difficult because they
               | have the power to unilaterally take money from their
               | (former?) customers. But, if anyone could trivially
               | revoke their authorization to charge them money, I doubt
               | that the New York Times would actually try to sue or
               | collect from their customers en masse. Sure, they could
               | try, but that would be a fantastic way to piss everyone
               | off and to recover very little money.
        
               | awalGarg wrote:
               | I'm always amazed reading that this isn't already the
               | case in the US. In India, every charge requires SMS based
               | 2fa. Starting a bank mandate (ECS/NACH) for automatic
               | transfers needs me to physically sign a paper. It can be
               | revoked any time by the user without any involvement of
               | the receiving party, and can be done online as well.
        
               | thechao wrote:
               | I think unlimited recurring subscriptions should just not
               | be allowed, period: all multipay plans should have a
               | fixed & finite pay period, after which the service
               | expires. Only the card holder has the unilateral right to
               | re-establish the payments.
        
               | mLuby wrote:
               | What if the user wants to cancel before the term is up?
               | If that's allowed, there won't be discounts for annual
               | plans. (Maybe not a bad thing, but maybe inefficient.)
        
           | consp wrote:
           | I do not know how it is in the US, but where I live those
           | automatic subscriptions are cancelable (and usually
           | refundable) by the user via the bank or credit card company
           | if the company collecting it is not responding. This is very
           | easy in the first 56 days and a bit harder afterwards. They
           | can retry to collect but you can keep doing it. The idea is
           | you send them a official letter telling them you revoke your
           | authorization which they have to do, not adhering to that
           | request is their problem not yours. Depending on the contract
           | this might trigger fines or require you to front the entire
           | bill at once but for normal recurring subscriptions this is
           | not an issue and otherwise should be reasonable (paying a
           | 'fine' higher than the total sum is not allowed for
           | instance).
        
             | tobmlt wrote:
             | Thanks for pointing this out!
             | 
             | I wonder if someone can start a service to facilitate this
             | for people. So many dark patterns, so many opportunities to
             | ease the transaction costs/friction of disentangling? ;)
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | It's the same in the U.S. If you do this, the failed
             | charges might be sent to collections agencies, but that
             | doesn't usually matter much to lenders if it's a small
             | subscription - although this $100/mo NBA charge might cause
             | some issues.
        
             | Phlarp wrote:
             | American debit cards generally don't have these
             | protections, but American credit cards absolutely do have
             | robust consumer protection mechanisms.
             | 
             | It's also a pretty big negative mark for merchants that get
             | charge-backs issued against them, if just a small
             | percentage of people used charge backs to cancel these
             | "subscriptions" it would make their processing fees
             | skyrocket or even get them dropped by the major processors
        
         | the_snooze wrote:
         | > literal prison time
         | 
         | Yup
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/javan/status/1357800714018443270
        
           | darksaints wrote:
           | Just watched that video, and I don't know what canary is, but
           | I can guarantee you I will never use it. Fuck that.
        
         | rawtxapp wrote:
         | Just use Privacy's virtual cards to sign up for services. If a
         | service doesn't let you cancel, just cancel the card itself.
         | That's what I've been doing.
         | 
         | Of course, it's a different story if you signed some kind of
         | contract, but for the pay-montly kind of things, it's a no
         | brainer. You also keep your real cards number private in case
         | the service gets hacked and Privacy doesn't seem to check the
         | name, so you can give a fake name to the service.
        
           | fpig wrote:
           | This looks like a great service!
           | 
           | Edit: crap, looks like it's US-only :/
        
             | ykat7 wrote:
             | If you're in the UK, EU, New Zealand, Australia, or
             | Singapore, I found out yesterday that Wise (TransferWise)
             | customers get 3 virtual cards free of charge [1][2].
             | 
             | I'd be interested to hear about any other UK/EU firms
             | offering similar.
             | 
             | [1] https://wise.com/gb/blog/shop-safely-virtually-anywhere
             | 
             | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27006326
        
             | egwor wrote:
             | Revolut supports one time cards... provided you're happy
             | with Revolut.
        
           | rovr138 wrote:
           | Every time you sign up for a monthly service, there's an
           | agreement and terms which is a contract between both parties.
           | 
           | While this works, depending on the service and what it says,
           | they can send your debt to collectors.
           | 
           | And that's why there needs to exist regulation around it.
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | If a company makes it difficult to cancel, you can always talk
         | to your card issuer. They are required to allow you to stop all
         | future payments to a recipient but may force you to request
         | this in writing.
         | 
         | However in my experience, you can usually accomplish it with a
         | phone call and can often dispute the most recent charge as
         | well.
         | 
         | IMHO, chargebacks are the best way to fight back against
         | companies that use dark patterns in their billing/cancelation
         | process.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Would be nice to see some regulation / rules on cancellations
         | of reoccurring payments / services.
         | 
         | It's not like it would have to be super technical, most judges
         | would have no problem interpreting it.
        
         | dqpb wrote:
         | The New York Times does this. Unforgivable.
        
         | ls65536 wrote:
         | As a general rule, it ought to be no more difficult or time-
         | consuming to cancel a service than it was to sign up for it in
         | the first place.
        
         | plorg wrote:
         | Audible does not allow you to cancel through the app, and
         | cancelling via the web takes you through two extra pages of
         | customer retention, "Continue Cancelling", or similar.
         | 
         | I haven't used the Scribd app, but cancelling the service
         | through the web similarly takes more than one extra page of
         | customer retention "special offer" pages.
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | I signed up for a one month "free" trial of Scribd. I noticed
           | they charged my card but I (wrongly) assumed it was a pre-
           | authorization that would fall off before it ever actually hit
           | my account. I liked Scribd okay but I felt I hadn't really
           | given it a fair shake during my trial month and figured I'd
           | pay for this month, too and then decide whether I'd keep it.
           | Woke up yesterday and checked my card statement for the month
           | only to find out Scribd charged me for my "free" trial. Since
           | I didn't notice until my free month was up they charged me
           | for this month, too. I cancelled this morning and had to go
           | through one "special offer" page (for "Scribd Lite" @
           | $4.99/month IIRC).
           | 
           | I'm SOL on this month's charges but you'd better believe I
           | disputed the original charge with Amex. Scribd even sent me a
           | "receipt" for my "free" trial showing a total of $0.00 at the
           | exact time they charged me $9.99.
           | 
           | It's just bad business. I should have heeded the many
           | warnings about Scribd's deceptive billing and now they've
           | added yet another unhappy customer who will complain about
           | their shady business practices at every opportunity I get.
        
         | ascotan wrote:
         | Good example of this is where you can only unsubscribe via
         | phone so they can route you to a 'specialist' that attempts to
         | talk you out of it. i.e. you can subscribe via software but but
         | unsubscribe via phone.
        
         | itisit wrote:
         | And getting a new credit card used to be a reliable failsafe to
         | stop getting billed for a hard-to-cancel service, but not so if
         | the subscription agreement allows for automatic updating:
         | 
         | https://twocents.lifehacker.com/heres-why-everyone-already-h...
        
         | deepzn wrote:
         | po*nhub is almost criminal at this to be honest smh
        
       | alexfromapex wrote:
       | Facebook and Instagram forcing users to enable tracking. Also
       | network effects and how to combat them would be interesting.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | I'm really curious how you can outlaw dark patterns.
        
         | ratww wrote:
         | The same way one can outlaw murder and other crimes. Not sure I
         | understand the question.
         | 
         | Outlawing means it can still happen, but you have to enforce,
         | investigate, catch the perpetrator, go to trial, and punish in
         | a way. Or just apply a fine that you can appeal.
        
         | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
         | Dark patterns aren't fundamentally new, they've just recently
         | taken on a new form in software. An example of an old dark
         | pattern was that a company would simply mail people unsolicited
         | merchandise, and then bill them an inflated price for it if it
         | wasn't returned. In that case, the (US) law was changed to
         | specify that any such unsolicited shipment is presumed to be a
         | gift and the sender is not entitled to payment for it.
         | 
         | The FTC has been dealing with this kind of crap for over a
         | century. The key is that this is in the context of advertising
         | and trade practices, not viewpoint or artistic style. You'll
         | still be able to include fictional dark patterns in your post-
         | cyberpunk visual novel if you want to.
        
       | salawat wrote:
       | Yessssss!
       | 
       | It's about damn time. Time to sit down, do some research, and
       | write up some papers!
        
         | cj wrote:
         | I'm assuming this is sarcasm? What do you propose be done
         | instead of doing research and writing papers?
        
           | burnished wrote:
           | Why would this be sarcasm? Wouldn't a well researched paper
           | be the ideal public comment? I don't understand how the top
           | comment here is so unpopular.
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | Nope. Not sarcasm. I'm going through each of the kiddo's
           | tablets and cataloging every dark pattern, in every game.
           | Then I'm writing up the details of our nightmare with PayPal,
           | the couple of financial institutions I've had nightmares
           | getting things closed out from, and possibly even chucking in
           | a few examples of contact template language that I think
           | qualify like "To opt out, send a hand-signed letter to yada-
           | yada...".
           | 
           | I'm so tired of malicious compliance, hidden or disguised
           | unsubscribe links, and complete disregard for the burden
           | imposed on consumers.
           | 
           | Gacha games, loot boxes, that type of thing. Basically
           | everything listed here.
           | 
           | https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3400901
           | 
           | but also
           | 
           | https://www.darkpatterns.org/types-of-dark-pattern
           | 
           | or monitored here:
           | 
           | https://www.darkpattern.games/
           | 
           | I've come to realize these types of "Dark Patterns" exist in
           | way more than just UI's. Businesses often find ways of
           | leveraging the fruits of them for alternate revenue streams.
           | 
           | I'm sure there are academics out there who'll nail down the
           | white paper aspect, butI tend to try to supply a boots on the
           | ground eye-view since I spend a lot of time trying to teach
           | people what to look out for, and why it's a problem.
        
           | splithalf wrote:
           | Not doing those things and achieving the same outcome at no
           | cost.
        
       | Hnrobert42 wrote:
       | It was surprisingly easy to register a comment. For those of you
       | commenting here, consider clicking through and comment there.
        
       | dqpb wrote:
       | How does the FTC consume these public comments? I just read a few
       | of them and the quality is very low - rambling, unspecific, non-
       | sensical.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | bakatubas wrote:
       | Honestly all websites should support a no-script, static version
       | to prevent 90% of the webs BS. We used to be able to view sites
       | with JavaScript disabled and actually things would work.
       | 
       | Also, instead of arbitrary cookies why not standardize
       | authentication/authorization security mechanisms to avoid having
       | those stupid cookie pop ups.
       | 
       | At this point there are common web pattern which separates the
       | essentials from the BS--so why not get rid of the BS and keep the
       | good stuff?
        
       | pja wrote:
       | Hah. Literally an hour ago I fat-fingered the "Sign up to Amazon
       | Music!" button in the Amazon Music App on my phone whilst putting
       | the phone in my pocket.
       | 
       | To be fair to Amazon though, they do let you cancel the
       | subscription online with no bullshit & you still get to keep the
       | 90 day free trial -- presumably they hope you'll like the service
       | enough to decide to pay for it anyway.
       | 
       | (The worst example I know of this "single button press sign-up"
       | pattern was Nassim Taleb accidentally signing up to pay for a
       | software upgrade to his Tesla in the Tesla App that cost $1000s &
       | having no way to undo it except shouting loudly at Tesla / Elon
       | Musk on Twitter.)
        
         | andy81 wrote:
         | Let's not give Amazon a free ride, cancelling the Prime trial
         | was some real bullshit last time I tried.
         | 
         | The option was hidden behind several pages of "Here's what
         | you'll miss out on" and "You still have x days remaining, why
         | not check out these shows" and "confirm" buttons with slightly
         | different position/text/color.
        
       | ajaimk wrote:
       | Every OneTrust pop-up for GDPR I've seen is using multiple dark
       | patterns to trick you into giving access to more than essential
       | cookies.
        
       | OliverGilan wrote:
       | i think there are some rather great comments/examples of Dark
       | Patterns in this thread and I just want to remind everyone to
       | also submit those as public comment to the FTC! Just posting it
       | on HN won't get it in front of the people who can make a
       | difference!
        
       | tobiasSoftware wrote:
       | The dark pattern I've been seeing a lot lately is billing
       | services trying to make you go paperless. I've seen all sorts of
       | dark patterns around it, from subtle things such as it being the
       | second of three options where you need to check options 1 and 3
       | every month, to it literally being checked by default and buried
       | in the middle of a "we are just checking up on you to make sure
       | you have all your options set correctly" splash screen.
        
         | lucb1e wrote:
         | Genuine question: why'd you want bills to be shipped on paper?
         | Is there some legal requirement to keep paper records in the
         | USA and you don't want to have to own a printer or something?
         | 
         | Every time I get a paper bill I'm annoyed, like, just send me
         | an email, then I drag it into the right folder and it's done.
         | Speedy, sortable, searchable. (Of course you will want to have
         | back-ups, but one generally wants backups for one's files
         | anyway.) The weirdest instance of this is my electricity
         | company that has a fairly high price but also invests in
         | renewable energy and they send me _paper_ bills. Like, they of
         | all companies should get that I don 't want someone to drive to
         | my house to deliver information that, usually, I already knew
         | about anyway. Dutch tax office also takes their time to send me
         | letters from abroad... _two weeks after_ I already received it
         | digitally and opened it. They can see I read it on their
         | website, but they still post a physical letter more than a week
         | later. And it always contains  "you owe us nothing & we owe you
         | nothing" because I don't live/work there anymore. So stupid, I
         | hate letters, so I'm really curious why you'd want this!
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Yup, I've been fooled into going paperless on my utility bills
         | a number of times. No idea how I did it, AND they often get
         | "confused" when you want to restore paper service. I've had to
         | call PG&E a number of times recently and they still are failing
         | to send paper bills.
        
       | kerng wrote:
       | I dislike it when companies allow you to sign up via mobile, but
       | then dont allow you to cancel via the mobile app.
       | 
       | I had this with Hello Fresh, where I had to log in on web to
       | cancel (which I had never done before) - seemed quite annoying
       | and I decided to never use the service again for that reason
       | alone.
        
       | ModernMech wrote:
       | I don't know if this counts as a dark pattern but it really
       | ticked me off when this happened: when YouTube on iPad changed to
       | require a paid subscription to play content while the screen is
       | turned off. What kind of fresh hell is that? I have to pay to use
       | a hardware feature? What's the next move, requiring me to
       | purchase a subscription to adjust the volume or the screen
       | brightness?
       | 
       | Actually this reminds me of another annoyance: playing ads at a
       | higher volume than the content. I tend to listen to content very
       | softly to prevent hearing loss, and whenever an ad comes on I
       | find myself turning the volume down, only to turn it up again
       | when the content comes back.
        
         | sunshineforever wrote:
         | Thank you for posting this because that's the dark pattern that
         | I was trying to remember myself. This one has aggravated me
         | beyond anything else on the entire internet. I hope for the
         | return of newpipe soon.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dclusin wrote:
       | I think the biggest dark pattern is social platforms holding the
       | browser hostage instead of opening content in the users native
       | browser app. Social media sites are built on user generated
       | content. By keeping users in the app like this it puts the
       | website at an inherent disadvantage and prevents them from
       | providing a compelling first class experience that might compete
       | with facebook for attention, due to their inherent parent child
       | ui design.
       | 
       | Anti trust regulators came after Microsoft for deep bundling of
       | functionality of browser and OS and I think they should do the
       | same for facebook, google, reddit, etc. for the web view.
        
         | devit wrote:
         | The Facebook app on my Android device doesn't do this.
        
         | fpig wrote:
         | What is _good_ about web sites trying to force users to use
         | their app instead? That itself one of the worst dark patterns
         | out there.
         | 
         | Edit: If my comment looks confusing, the comment I replied to
         | has been edited. "compelling first class experience" is really
         | a more vague term for "web sites being able to push their app
         | on users"
        
           | dclusin wrote:
           | While I agree this is a regrettable practice, the social
           | media sites in question do the same thing too. The argument
           | that Facebook is acting in users best interest by preventing
           | websites from spamming users to use an app is incredibly self
           | serving and not really all that believable.
           | 
           | I too wish it would go away, but both sites not having equal
           | access the users in a similar way is anti competitive imo.
           | Especially for businesses who increasingly need to
           | participate on these platforms due to the fact that so many
           | of their customers use their services.
        
             | fpig wrote:
             | I agree that this practice should go away - if you believe
             | that, then the goal should be to eliminate this shady
             | practice entirely, not try to make it _more_ prevalent like
             | you were suggesting before editing your comment.
        
               | dclusin wrote:
               | Agreed, sorry for editing after you replied.
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | > What is good about web sites trying to force users to use
           | their app instead?
           | 
           | If you're asking from the point of view of the social media
           | site, the "good" thing is that a native app can steal much
           | more personal information than a website.
        
       | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
       | I wonder of loot boxes in mobile and other video games would
       | count? Seems like it ought to.
        
       | dqv wrote:
       | Great I'm going to submit one about how the Apple iOS store
       | forces you to get rid of your old devices and buy new ones.
       | 
       | They make it extremely inconvenient to find out which apps are
       | supported on your device. They don't hide the apps that aren't,
       | so you are forced to download the app and wait to check to see if
       | it's compatible or not.
        
         | jb1991 wrote:
         | > you are forced to download the app and wait to check to see
         | if it's compatible or no
         | 
         | The App Store doesn't let me download apps that are not
         | compatible with my device.
        
           | dqv wrote:
           | >The App Store doesn't let me download apps that are not
           | compatible with my device.
           | 
           | Let's not split hairs over this.
           | 
           | I just got rid of my iPad that does. You tap "get" on the app
           | and after doing _something_ for 5-10 seconds it pops up a
           | modal that says it 's not compatible.
           | 
           | Why was the app store showing apps to me that are not
           | compatible or, rather, why was there no way to filter out the
           | ones that are not compatible?
        
             | bogwog wrote:
             | > Why was the app store showing apps to me that are not
             | compatible or, rather, why was there no way to filter out
             | the ones that are not compatible?
             | 
             | To show you what you're missing out by not buying the
             | latest iPad
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | I'm not sure what I want with this - on MacOS it's goddamn
             | infuriating trying to download an OS that you want to
             | install on a machine that isn't the one you are browsing
             | from.
             | 
             | You can't just use the App Store and end up doing all sorts
             | of horrible things.
             | 
             | I've commented on this before and had people send me links
             | that show you can do it in the US App Store, but I can't
             | from NZ.
        
               | dqv wrote:
               | Oh are you talking about how you how certain things are
               | hidden from search in the macOS app store? I found that
               | annoying too. I had an old machine that I wanted to
               | upgrade to Catalina and searching through the app store
               | gave no results. Some how I found this link[0] and it
               | magically brings me to macOS Catalina in the app store.
               | Why didn't it come up in the search?
               | 
               | [0]: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211683
        
         | wyre wrote:
         | You aren't being forced to do anything. Apple already supports
         | their devices much longer than the industry standard. If you
         | don't like Apple stop using their products.
        
           | dqv wrote:
           | Everything you said is true but it still has no bearing on
           | the fact that it's a dark pattern to make it inconvenient to
           | have an old device. They have the means and technology to
           | filter out incompatible apps, but they've decided not provide
           | it.
        
         | Hnrobert42 wrote:
         | I don't think that is a dark pattern.
        
           | dqv wrote:
           | Could you elaborate on why you don't think it's a dark
           | pattern?
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | I think this falls a little below the level of what should be a
         | federal crime. It's an annoying usability issue, but ultimately
         | which devices are supported is up to individual developers and
         | not Apple. (It cuts both ways: there are some apps that aren't
         | updated to run on the newest devices. So you could take that as
         | Apple encouraging you to keep your old device and to NOT
         | upgrade.)
         | 
         | Think about it this way: you want to haul Apple into federal
         | court because they poorly cache app store search results on a
         | CDN. The DoJ will have to hire new expert attorneys to
         | prosecute this, and it could take years. That means they either
         | stop prosecuting other federal crimes while working on that
         | one, or your taxes increase to pay the new attorneys necessary
         | for this case. The ultimate outcome for Apple will be paying
         | some tiny fine that probably is less than a year's salary for a
         | software engineer and being forced to fix their CDN setup,
         | while the taxpayers pay millions of dollars. Best case. The
         | worst case could be years of legal costs for the government,
         | and absolutely nothing in return for the taxpayers.
         | 
         | I think you have to choose your battles, and this isn't the
         | pick. Consumers aren't getting severely fucked, it's just kind
         | of annoying to some people. We can use our limited tax dollars
         | more effectively.
        
           | dqv wrote:
           | >So you could take that as Apple encouraging you to keep your
           | old device and to NOT upgrade.
           | 
           | Does Apple show you apps that won't run on the newest
           | devices/OS versions in the app store?
           | 
           | >It's an annoying usability issue, but ultimately which
           | devices are supported is up to individual developers and not
           | Apple.
           | 
           | But Apple runs the store, so the onus on them is to present
           | the store in a way that gives me what is compatible with my
           | device. When I go to the physical store, I don't expect to
           | find kid's sizes in the adult clothing section (and vice
           | versa). Even if the "clothing developer" in question only
           | makes child sized clothes.
           | 
           | >prosecute
           | 
           | Whoa, hold on. We're in a thread asking for public comment on
           | dark patterns.
           | 
           | Look at point 6 in the event announcement PDF:
           | 
           | > What harms do dark patterns pose to consumers or
           | competition? For example, do certain dark patterns lead
           | consumers to _purchase products or services that they might
           | not otherwise have purchased_ , pay for products or services
           | without knowing or intending to, provide personal
           | information, _waste time_ , _spend more on a particular
           | product or service_ , remain enrolled in a service they might
           | otherwise cancel, or develop harmful usage habits?
           | 
           | (emphasis mine)
           | 
           | >Consumers aren't getting severely fucked, it's just kind of
           | annoying to some people.
           | 
           | Sorry, I'm not understanding your point. Most dark patterns
           | _don 't_ severely fuck anyone and are just kind of annoying
           | to some people. I think that's the point of this FTC public
           | comment - to get a consensus on what dark patterns are.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | saagarjha wrote:
         | Isn't there a literal "Compatibility" section in the App Store
         | listing where it tells you if the app will work on your device
         | or not?
        
           | dqv wrote:
           | As a user, I should be able to have the experience of
           | browsing an app store with only apps that are compatible with
           | my device and OS version. As a user and average consumer, it
           | was not obvious to me that there was a compatibility section
           | at all because I have to scroll past reviews and app privacy
           | to get that information.
        
         | vultour wrote:
         | There's a "Compatibility" section under each app which tells
         | you whether it works on your device. You can also click on it
         | so it tells you exactly which OS versions are supported.
        
           | dqv wrote:
           | So instead of filtering it out or graying out the "get"
           | button, I need to click on the link in the app store and find
           | the compatibility section (the last part of the page) to find
           | out if it's compatible?
           | 
           | That's a dark pattern.
        
             | jackson1442 wrote:
             | It's been a looooong time since I've had this issue, but I
             | distinctly remember the "get" being grayed out (for
             | example, gps-dependent apps on a non gps-enabled iPad). Has
             | this regressed?
        
               | dqv wrote:
               | Yes. It's regressed. This video [0] is an example of what
               | happens, EXCEPT on mine the pause was considerably longer
               | before the "unable to purchase" pop up came up.
               | 
               | [0]: https://youtu.be/lMMrU732w6Q?t=82 (and if you look
               | at the comments, you can see that I'm not the only
               | consumer frustrated by this issue)
        
       | zkid18 wrote:
       | Unpopular opinion, but as a developer I'm OK with using dark
       | patterns for a certain projects when it comes to pricing, but not
       | to churn prevention.
       | 
       | In niches with low margins and high competition, dark patterns
       | are one of the few chances to survive and make money (ticket
       | aggregators, hotel aggregations)
       | 
       | The user can pay $10 or $15 depends on how you communicate the
       | value almost with the same set of features. However, for the
       | product, the difference affects the business model and the unit
       | economy dramatically.
       | 
       | Of course, subscription cancelling penalties sucks and should be
       | ban.
        
         | jfk13 wrote:
         | > I'm OK with using dark patterns for a certain projects when
         | it comes to pricing
         | 
         | You're right, it's an unpopular opinion. If you're in a niche
         | where you have to use dark patterns to survive, grow a
         | conscience and find a different niche.
        
       | ck425 wrote:
       | I'm not sure if this counts as a dark pattern but any system with
       | a notification dot should allow you to disable it or change the
       | colour on it.
        
       | da39a3ee wrote:
       | This is in need of some context. What is a Dark Pattern and why
       | is it capitalized?
        
       | anoncow wrote:
       | The FTC should create a set of guidelines named for example "Good
       | Software Design Practices" (either directly or through an
       | industry standards body) which developers can follow voluntarily.
       | Companies or bodies should then be able to rate software
       | objectively based on the GSDP using a lay-public friendly star
       | rating. The rating could be further broken up into sub-ratings
       | for specific design sub-topics.
       | 
       | This could then become a default way for companies to self-
       | appraise their software on distribution platforms. Anyone
       | including distribution platforms should be able to validate such
       | ratings based on certain objective criteria.
        
       | thysultan wrote:
       | MacOS keeps asking me to update software every night. dark
       | pattern. lawsuit incoming...
        
       | pcarolan wrote:
       | I think a more effective route forward here is for places like YC
       | to set standards for their portfolio companies. Only the
       | strongest investors can do this, but once they do, it will setup
       | a new playing field and the YC brand could mean 'no dark patterns
       | here' in the way that buying an Apple product signifies quality
       | hardware and privacy. It could act as an 'integrity' label that
       | companies purchasing software would use when evaluating new
       | products. YC companies are better than most at this, but I've
       | seen a few bad actors lately that have caused me to question
       | whether its true across the board.
        
         | novok wrote:
         | Consumers do not know what YC is, and I'm not sure if YC wants
         | to become a consumer brand certification.
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | I used this site for years without knowing what YC was.
           | 
           | EDIT: also, I still don't 100% know what it is. Afaik, it's
           | like shark tank but IRL for people in silicon valley.
        
           | pcarolan wrote:
           | YC, like all companies, is a brand. It is already expressed
           | by alumni when applying for a job. It is sought by employers
           | as a mark of validation that the person works hard and fast
           | and knows how to innovate.
           | 
           | As YC scales and graduates more companies, they want to
           | optimize their return on investment. Those companies that
           | graduate from YC want to make sure their companies raise
           | capital at a premium when future fundraising and ultimately
           | IPOing or being acquired. The YC network is a thing in the VC
           | community and a mark of a high opportunity investment.
           | 
           | Today, some purchasing managers are aware of its alumni
           | companies and use it as a litmus that the company is cutting
           | edge and innovative. Maybe most don't. Since sales ultimately
           | lead to higher company valuations, perhaps this is something
           | YC would want to focus on?
        
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