[HN Gopher] Belgian farmer accidentally moves French border ___________________________________________________________________ Belgian farmer accidentally moves French border Author : sleepyshift Score : 238 points Date : 2021-05-04 14:01 UTC (8 hours ago) (HTM) web link (www.bbc.co.uk) (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.co.uk) | _the_inflator wrote: | This is funny. | | Even funnier are the so-called line houses along the USA/Canada | border: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_house | iggldiggl wrote: | I also found this (online) exhibition documenting the whole | USA/Canada border rather interesting: | http://www.clui.org/section/united-divide-a-linear-portrait-... | | Although from a European perspective, the post 9/11-state of | that border also seems somewhat depressing... | walrus01 wrote: | Not only that, but due to limitations in 19th century surveying | technology, the actual 49th parallel as measured by a high | precision GPS+GLONASS+Galileo receiver is some dozens of meters | different from where the practically enforced line is (such as | zero avenue and its ditch in South Surrey/Langley, British | Columbia where it meets Whatcom County, WA). | | If you go here and search for "B street, Blaine WA" and right | click in google maps, look at the latitude, the actual 49th | parallel is considerably south of what is enforced in practice. | Much of Blaine, and a very long strip all the way to the great | lakes, is actually in Canada... | | https://www.google.com/maps/place/B+St,+Blaine,+WA+98230,+US... | smnrchrds wrote: | The US-Canada border situation is more sad than funny in the | post-9/11 world. I wish the borders were open between US and | Canada as they are in Europe. But crossing the border, even | though it is barely marked, is a serious crime and heavily | enforced. | | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/jogger-who-a... | dmurdoch wrote: | This is only true in certain places. For example, in the | thousand islands, the border between US and Canada is VERY | nebulous. A line on a map exists, but you can drive your boat | around the islands, entering and exiting the US dozens of | times, and absolutely nothing will happen to you. The US | Coast Guard is there boating around watching, but only rarely | pokes around peoples boats. | | Now I'm sure if you landed and somehow were talked to by the | border police and didn't have a passport you'd be pretty | screwed, but honestly thats pretty unlikely to happen. I know | an old couple set in their ways who to this day just boat | across the river sans passport for a favourite restaurant. | thedanbob wrote: | Reminds me of the dispute between Canada and Denmark over Hans | Island: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Island#cite_ref- | The_Post_... | aetherspawn wrote: | A neighbor once moved the pegs marking our block a few meters so | that he could move (and claim) the neutral strip. The most | irritating thing, is that he more or less got away with it | because he was old and persistent. In fact, he gradually built | infrastructure on it, despite hundreds of complaints to the local | council and authorities. In the end the council couldn't come up | with a good way to settle the dispute, so they offered to auction | the neutral strip and its contents between us to the highest | bidder. | tinus_hn wrote: | This all goes well just until it goes horribly wrong and you're | forced to demolish everything you built. | lb1lf wrote: | ...or you encounter a bit of chainsaw diplomacy: (link in | Norwegian, but the photos are quite telling.) | | https://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/i/GkGJm/nabotvist-paa- | ne... | yosito wrote: | I've heard many stories of property lines being moved simply by | people moving a fence, mowing the grass, or building a | structure. If no one has said anything in several years | (exactly how many varies by jurisdiction, of course), the | assumed property line can often become the legal property line. | R0b0t1 wrote: | In a lot of areas in the US (but not all) a period of notice | is necessary. This precludes events where a neighbor steals | property from another surreptitiously. In some cases if the | land is "abandoned" you need to make the person who owns it | aware of it, in others it is presumed if someone does not | visit their land for 7 years they have no interest in it. | | (This is getting complicated and challenged due to the fact | suburbs are popping up nearly everywhere and totally useless | land may now be worth money.) | | In the case above simply demolish whatever the guy built. He | tries to sue in civil court and fails because he had no right | to build there. | mrweasel wrote: | That happened constantly in the Danish country side when I | grew up. My dad and grandfather had to check up on one | neighbor in particular pretty frequently, otherwise he grab | half a meter of our field every other year or so. | | Despite not having lived on the farm for 25 year my mom and | dad are often brought out to help settle dispute regarding | property lines. | | Technically everything is mapped out and moving a post or | plowing a wrong part of the field doesn't change ownership, | but some of the maps are old and reference point are no | longer where they once where. | mschuster91 wrote: | > In the end the council couldn't come up with a good way to | settle the dispute, so they offered to auction the neutral | strip and its contents between us to the highest bidder. | | Here in Germany, he would be issued a demolition order by the | court that, in case of non-compliance, will be enforced even | with armed police if deemed necessary. On top of that the | affected party can sue him for damages. | wil421 wrote: | Sounds like the US. The Sheriff would come if the court | issued an order. In my county you can get the survey if it | has been done on the property. It's public records and | details the property markers they found. | mnw21cam wrote: | In a lot of cases, the affected party is the local council | (government) which often doesn't care (or doesn't have enough | free time to care). | oblio wrote: | They don't really enforce it much in Romania, but when they | do, same. I've seen stuff get bulldozed down. | heavenlyblue wrote: | Unfortunately people usually know how the enforcement happens | in their countries and happily take advantage of the | disfunctional authorities. | macjohnmcc wrote: | My father's uncle kept moving the fence between our property | and his so he could drive to the back of his own property. This | was an ongoing thing. I think eventually my father just gave up | and let him have the strip. Now neither property is in the | hands of family and no one will know unless a survey is done in | the future. | Turing_Machine wrote: | In at least some jurisdictions, allowing someone to do this | over a period of years can create an easement that has | ongoing legal effect. You don't lose title to the land, but | neither are you allowed to prohibit the neighbor from | traveling over it. | mytailorisrich wrote: | Trespass is usually a civil matter and councils only deal with | planning issues (at least here in the UK so I imagine also in | Australia). So even if the land was the council's they could | not do more than involving lawyers and going to court. They | might have rightly concluded that it was not worth it for them | to spend money on an useless piece of land and decided to sold | it instead since there was obviously demand for it. | jerf wrote: | From what I've seen of several such issues in the US, this is | not legal advice, but if it ever happens to you, you are well | advised to A: hire out a surveyer or do whatever it takes to be | absolutely sure you are correct before proceeding down this | list B: issue notice to all the correct locations (to the | violator and the relevant boards in charge of the lines) and | then C: after a suitable, but not _too_ long period of time, | take concrete action to remove the offending things. Hire a | lawyer somewhere in the mix to be sure you 're not violating | any other local laws. (I especially don't know what you should | _do_ with the "offending things", e.g., can you take them | yourself? Do you have to throw them back on the property line | side? What if this involves a certain amount of demolition? I | don't know.) | | I've seen a number of people in my extended social circles do | varying combinations of A and B, but still eventually losing | because of a failure to do C, because they don't want to be | confrontational or whatever. | | (I am specifying "in the US" because I'm fairly sure this is | related to common law. Countries operating under other | traditions may not see this effect. However in common law, | there's a certain element of having to be able to "defend" your | property in order for it to be yours.) | [deleted] | autosharp wrote: | > Belgian farmer accidentally moves French border | | So if the farmer takes the stone and tractors it to East Russia, | did the farmer accomplish more than Napoleon? | Bayart wrote: | We shall retaliate by symbolically pouring beer into the gutter | and stepping on fried potato chips in front of the Belgian | embassy. | | (For the uninitiated | https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/stabbing-oranges-an...) | bigmattystyles wrote: | But you've bought the beer and fries. | js2 wrote: | South Carolina and North Carolina didn't manage to get their | border recorded accurately until a few years ago. After re- | surveying, there were 1400 parcels impacted. | | https://www.wistv.com/story/13784677/dispute-over-north-caro... | | https://hutchenslawfirm.com/blog/creditors-rights/north-and-... | nestorD wrote: | There is such a stone marker in my parent's garden (their house | is definitely fully in French teritory)! | | To be fair they are living so close to the frontier that my | cellphone picks up the Belgian cell network in their house... | yrgulation wrote: | I cant' help but rejoice that europe's borders (at least within | the eu) are a mere stone. Not too long ago moving that stone | might have led to war, now it leads to jokes. | berkes wrote: | A related story is the border between Belgium and the | Netherlands that was recently moved[1]. | | Not because some war was imminent, but because of very | practical reasons: Belgian police could only reach that piece | of Belgium by boat; so "exchanging it with NL" was the easiest, | because the Dutch police could just drive there. | | It makes me happy to see that we're down to "practical | exchanges of land" from centuries of war over the most silly | pole, church or "slight". | | [1] https://nos.nl/artikel/2112869-nederland-krijgt-belgisch- | sch... Dutch only, sorry. | FabHK wrote: | Or the Whisky War over Hans Island, which the Canadians claim | and leave a bottle of (Canadian) whisky, upon which the | Danish claim it and leave a bottle of (Danish) snaps, ad | infinitum. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky_War | sangnoir wrote: | What are the logistics regarding nationality and property | within the exchanged land? Are the inhabitants now dutch, or | Belgians who now own Dutch property? | garmaine wrote: | I don't know about this case, but typically this is | uninhabited, unimproved land that is exchanged. | the-dude wrote: | Dutchie here, FTA : | | > wordt geklaagd over drugsoverlast, afval en | naaktloperij | | So the actual problems are complaints about drug users, | illegal trash dumping and nudism. And the negotiations | only took 5 years. | ParanoidShroom wrote: | >And the negotiations only took 5 years. | | Yeaaaah I'm gonna point fingers to Belgium tho. | sangnoir wrote: | I had assumed that the land was occupied because the | motivation for the exchange mentioned in the article are | reports of crime (nudity, drugs) that Belgian police | can't easily attend to. It is likely the suspects were | visitors to the area. | nob0dyasked wrote: | Huge if true! | Invictus0 wrote: | Borders are shifting all the time based on how the water flows: | | [0] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_border_r... | | [1] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_river_borders_of_U.S._... | bombcar wrote: | Rivers are an incredibly convenient border and also incredibly | flexible over time. "Go west until you hit the river" is easy | to understand and convey, and when things are measured in | square miles or local it doesn't really matter, but over time | that river moves and the exactitude of the boundaries matter | more and more. | macintux wrote: | My uncle argued such a case before the U.S. Supreme Court: | the Ohio River is gradually migrating south into Kentucky, so | more of that state is now on the Indiana side of the river. | OldHand2018 wrote: | Yes, but in some of those cases, the borders have been set | while the water hasn't. | | Like this hilarity: | https://www.google.com/maps/@37.1205633,-89.1155927,15z | 317070 wrote: | This is so ironic. There is already a movie (Rien a Declarer / | Nothing to declare) whose main premise is a guy spending his | nights slightly moving the border between France and Belgium: | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6MljTh0kws (This extract is | French only unfortunately :( ) | | Trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=piQPaxlZWu4 (With | English subtitles) | | But, as someone who grew up less than 100 meters from this | border, I'm pretty sure this stuff actually happens all over. | yumraj wrote: | Thanks for sharing, the trailer and the clip before were very | funny, saying as someone who probably knows just 2-3 words of | French. | | Will have to see if it is streaming somewhere.. | gumby wrote: | I have a friend who grew up in France (well, except for her | kitchen which was in Belgium); she went to school in Belgium, | crossing the border (which in those days had a gate) twice each | day. | | I just imagine the guards opening the gate for a little girl | with a school satchel. The bollards which held the gate are | still there. | starik36 wrote: | > bollards | | I've never heard that word till I started playing GeoGuessr. | elliekelly wrote: | Have you considered moving them a few meters into France? | Maybe your friend can squeeze in a Belgian living room, too. | gumby wrote: | These are serious bollards, and I think she'd rather move | them into Belgium. | | Hmm, her husband is Belgian, if moving is involved you're | right: he might want them to head into France. | | Perhaps they could each move one of them! | dkarl wrote: | What if they find the midpoint of the bollards and rotate | them around this point 18o clockwise every night for ten | nights? | gumby wrote: | Couldn't that risk cutting an ambiguous divot unmoored | from either region? Might not be safe to step into such a | zone once it developed. Could drift away into a different | set of dimensions. | nucleardog wrote: | Sounds like the setup for some wacky sitcom hijinks. | | Marc is from Belgium, Emma is from France. When it came | time to decide where to live, they couldn't come to an | agreement so compromised and live on the border. But what | they didn't know is that neither of them ever truly gave | up the fight. Tune in for their late night heists and | hijinks as they try to move into their preferred | country... by moving the border! Fridays at 8pm on the | WEB. | gumby wrote: | I certainly know two people who would watch that show. | hellbannedguy wrote: | Netflix will be in touch. | NicoJuicy wrote: | Just by curiosity, i grew up in Alveringem ( Belgium, about 30 | minutes from Dunkerque. Next to the French border) and still | regularly go to Hondschote ( water :p ). | | Where did you grew up and are you still regularly there? | | Ps. If it's near, here's something unique about the | neighborhood: | https://www.google.com/amp/s/sniperinmahwah.wordpress.com/20... | 317070 wrote: | I grew up in Warneton/Waasten, but I live in London these | days. | 8ytecoder wrote: | One of the most complex borders with hundreds of enclaves and | people living there with no clear idea on which country they | belong to used to be the India-Bangladesh border. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India%E2%80%93Bangladesh_encla... | gwright wrote: | This is another interesting one. A part of Russia that sits | on the Baltic Sea disconnected from Russia proper: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast | jacquesm wrote: | One day that will cause a major geopolitical headache. And | now every time I move around in that area it causes me a | huge detour. Oh, and I ended up accidentally at the | Belarussian border one day (note to self: update your | satnav). | mey wrote: | Little video on that | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=r-aIzkvPwFo | simondotau wrote: | I don't even have to click the link to know that it's that | episode of Map Men. | aasasd wrote: | Belgium has such a place of its own: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle-Hertog | | However India-Bangladesh has enclaves of a higher nesting | order. | athenot wrote: | Wow this is crazy. But at the same time, it could be an | interesting solution for other disputed borders around the | world. Leaders are often obsessed with drawing a clean line | between 2 areas but reality is a lot more messy and nuanced. | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote: | Aaah I was going to post that :D! It stars one of my favorite | comedic actors, Benoit Poelvoorde who is belgian. I'd encourage | anyone with a taste for foreign films to check out "C'est | arrive pres de chez vous" (Man Bites Dog in english) another | great movie of his (features lots of violence and serious | themes, not a family movie). | smnrchrds wrote: | > Benoit Poelvoorde | | It looks like a very French first name and a very Dutch last | name. Is that common in Belgium? Is there a significant | overlap between the linguistic communities of Belgium? | zinclozenge wrote: | It's kind of a meme in Belgium that flemish people have | french last names and walloons have dutch last names. | jacquesm wrote: | That's also common in the Netherlands and even Germany. | French first names are simply popular all throughout Europe | (ditto Italian and English names). | TacticalCoder wrote: | > Is that common in Belgium? | | Jean-Claude Van Varenberg (the real name of Jean-Claude Van | Damme). It is incredibly common. I've got many several | french speaking belgian friends, with a french name but a | dutch family name. | | > Is there a significant overlap between the linguistic | communities of Belgium? | | I would say not anywhere near what the name / family names | may suggest. The north/south separation in Belgium is quite | clear and although mixed french/flemish couples are by not | means rare, I'd say the overlap is still not huge. Even in | Brussels native flemish speaking people are only 6% of the | population. | markvdb wrote: | I initially started writing half an encyclopedia here, but | I scrapped that. Some random bits: | | - There's rather limited contact between the linguistic | communities of Belgium. | | - Knowledge of nl is generally extremely limited in | Wallonia. I have a feeling it's improving a bit, even if nl | is not obligatory in education there. | | - Knowledge of fr is clearly worsening with the youngest | generation in Flanders, even if fr is obligatory in | education there. | | - Mixed nl/fr work environments used to be fr. | | - Friends from outside Belgium often tell me they notice | absurd humor as a common trait. | | - Lots of interesting things to say about language | community history too. Long story short, the language | border hardly moved the last few hundred years, except for | Brussels turning majority nl-> fr in the last ~100 years | [0]. | | - Did you know Belgium has large ar, ber, de (official | language!), it, ku, ln and tr communities too? | | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francization_of_Brussels | | P.S. If you like Poelvoorde, watch | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brand_New_Testament . | ghaff wrote: | In a prior life (i.e. 25 years or so ago), I was in | Brussels for a work event where there were various | speeches. The way it worked is that you either spoke | English or you spoke alternating French/Flemish. | glandium wrote: | 20 years or so ago, I went to the movies in Brussels. A | movie in English with subtitles. Both in French and | Flemish at the same time, and in many cases the subtitles | were taking close to half the height, it was ridiculous. | azalemeth wrote: | I have a very good friend from Flanders. His partner is | from wallonia. He told me that the word 'poopen' is nl | slang in one community for 'to have sex with' and 'to | defecate' in the other. This caused much hilarity. | markvdb wrote: | "Poepen" is nl_nl for "to defecate", and nl_be for "to | have sexual intercourse". | smnrchrds wrote: | Thank you for this information. What are ber, ln, and ku? | anticensor wrote: | ber: Berber | | ln: Bantu Lingala | | ku: Kurdish | vanderZwan wrote: | > _Friends from outside Belgium often tell me they notice | absurd humor as a common trait._ | | Explains why you had some of the best surrealists back in | the day | sjrd wrote: | Those combinations are indeed quite common in Belgium. | Another example: myself :-p (Sebastien Doeraene). | smnrchrds wrote: | If I may ask, what is the story behind your name? For | example, is one of your parents francophone and the other | one Dutch? Do you speak both languages natively? | cinntaile wrote: | Very few people in Belgium speak both French and Flemish | natively. It's one or the other, depending on which side | of the language border you live on. In Flanders you have | compulsory French classes while in Wallonia you don't | have compulsory Flemish classes, but the compulsory | classes don't get you anywhere near native proficiency. | His last name doesn't sound very Flemish so his ancestors | probably moved to Wallonia at least a few generations | back. To me it even sounds like a Flemish version of a | French name. The parent should correct me if I'm mistaken | of course, deducting where someone is from based on their | last or first name can be quite tricky in my experience. | NicoJuicy wrote: | I don't agree. My French is good enough for talking to | French canadians ( native dutch). | | And even french have trouble understanding the Quebec | language. | | Some that learned it never use it, so they forget it | though. But they don't need it professionally. | cinntaile wrote: | Good enough is not even close to native though. He was | wondering about native. | NicoJuicy wrote: | Well, he was saying: | | > but the compulsory classes don't get you anywhere near | native proficiency. | | And my proficiency is good enough work related and when I | meet people. With no issues. | | What more would i need? | cinntaile wrote: | That's what I wrote. The original comment received a | question "Do you speak both languages natively?". While | not aimed at me, I addressed it for the general case. | People aren't brought up with both languages and will not | have a native understanding of both. 6 years of at most 3 | to 5 hours a week of French in high school don't get you | to native level. I don't doubt at all that it's | sufficient for your needs, but the bar for native is much | higher than communicating without issues when dealing | with work or meeting people. Even if you were at native | level, it still wouldn't mean that this is the general | case. | | I hope the original poster replies as well, it would be | interesting to know if he knows the history behind his | last name. | cinntaile wrote: | It depends on what you mean. There is no significant | linguistic overlap. There are some exceptions such as if | you live near the language border. But last names ending up | in the other side of the country is not that uncommon, | people move around and some end up getting kids there. | NicoJuicy wrote: | A lot of people in the north of france spoke Dutch/were | Belgian. | | Some old people in french speaking still speak dialect | dutch. Not the "new" generation. | | French Flanders: | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Flanders | | Additionally, Wallonie is also french speaking and not | dutch. | | So my guess is that it's pretty common ;) | ddnb wrote: | Yes there is, another example: Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe | is a Walloon politician, Geert Bourgeois is a Flemish one. | gillesjacobs wrote: | There's a significant overlap in naming and there's a lot | of professional language contact. But culturally and | politically, the linguistic communities are divided. | vimy wrote: | When Flanders was poor a lot of Flemings moved to Wallonia, | at the time it was the wealthy part of Belgium, to find | work. They stayed and their kids grew up learning French | and then their kids did as well, only their last names | reminding them of where their ancestors came from. | hinkley wrote: | Sometimes it's collectively referred to as Benelux, so a | name that would fit in the Netherlands does not surprise | me. | | It does throw me when some documentary interviews a | Frenchman with a very German last name. Until I find out he | lives in Alsace. That area traded hands so many times. | There are some French names on the other side of the border | too, I'm told. | | And isn't "Austria" just a mistranslation of the German for | "The outer lands"? But we don't talk about that any more. | Not since The War. | karatinversion wrote: | "Eastern realm", actually. Wikipedia has some details - | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria#Etymology | csunbird wrote: | Osterreich - The Eastern Empire (my limited german) | | Ost - East | | Oster - To the east, easter - relative to something | | Reich - Empire | a4isms wrote: | Completely OT, but I once gave a keynote at a conference | in Malmo. There was a speaker's dinner at the city hall, | hosted by the Mayor. | | The walls were decorated with portraits. He explained | these were the various Kinds that ruled over Malmo. he | recited their nationalities with ease as he went through | the list, it swung from nation to nation. | | When he finished, he explained that this explained a lot | of Malmo's culture: The land had been occupied by so many | different nations so many different times, he claimed | that older residents would keep a set of flags tucked | away to welcome the next set of occupiers. | | I'm sure it was practised patter, but it did provide a | certain historical context. | jaeh wrote: | During the second world war, Austria was called | "Ostmark", not osterreich. | | And yes, "we do not talk about that" since the war ended, | the Myth that we were the "First Victim of the Nazis" | still perpetuates, at least in the Generation of my | Grandmother (who is 94). | | The only austrian resistance when the nazis entered in | 1938 was a Group of International Brigades that had | returned from the spanish Civil War and they all got | slaughtered. You likely will not find that in a lot of | history books either, somehow the ~80.000 international | Volunteers of the Civil War in Spain are rarely mentioned | anywhere. | | No Pasaran! | jfengel wrote: | I think you're mixing it up with Ukraine, which can be | translated as "border land". | | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D | 1%9... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Ukraine | Mvandenbergh wrote: | Yes, specifically it's more common that way around than the | other due to the large influx of Flemish workers who moved | to the coal and iron regions in Wallonia during the | industrial revolution. | | Most people with FR first name and Dutch last name are | Walloons who probably do not speak Flemish. | aasasd wrote: | Searching the web immediately turns up: | | > _Man Bites Dog is an intensely disturbing movie that, | despite having frequent moments of dark humor, is shockingly | violent and very difficult to watch._ | | With 74% on RT, which is pretty good. I already have | conflicting emotions from this. The descriptions evoke the | spirit of Bret Easton Ellis' stuff. | | What I've seen of French film violence tends to be cinematic | in an off-putting way, but perhaps that's only post-2000s | explosion of movie tricks. | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote: | The quote is overstating it IMO. Maybe for its time it was | shocking but if you compare it to game of thrones for | example, which has rape scenes, torture and murder it's | nothing to write home about in its depiction of those. | | I watched it as a teen with my family and it didn't shock | me in the least. It's serious but not traumatizing. | dudul wrote: | I actually think it is easier to watch as a teen 5han an | adult. I watched it a lot with my buddies when I was | younger, it was one of our cult movies. | | Today, as an adult and a dad I dont know if I could watch | the kid murder scene. | shirleyquirk wrote: | Man bites dog is amazing, a noir mockumentary american | psycho. | aasasd wrote: | Ellis' 'Glamorama' actually has a film crew following the | protagonist. However that book is difficult to comprehend | (sorta in the 70s/80s transgression-surrealism way), so | I'm still not sure what the crew actually does, if | anything. | csours wrote: | Maybe I was the only one confused but "C'est arrive pres de | chez vous" means 'It Happened Near Your Home'. The movie was | released in English as "Man Bites Dog" | gryn wrote: | it's very common to give unrelated titles to films when | translating them, for some reason. | | some times the 'local' title for films that are in English | get another unrelated English title. | gerdesj wrote: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_bites_dog is a | fictitious newspaper headline. However I'm pretty sure | I've seen it used, tongue in cheek. | speedgoose wrote: | Wikipedia says that they removed the woman rape and the kid | murder scenes on the American version, 30 years ago. I don't | know if people would appreciate such a movie today. | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote: | Game Of Thrones has rape, child murder, and torture. I | think it'd do fine in that respect. | speedgoose wrote: | True. It doesn't feel the same though. Maybe because it's | a fake documentary where the filming crew participates in | the rape / murders. | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gx8MHwRLkMc | cinntaile wrote: | Not everyone prefers to watch mainstream movies. This movie | was never mainstream and themes like this haven't faded out | or anything. | capableweb wrote: | > I don't know if people would appreciate such a movie | today | | I'm fairly certain most people outside of the north- | american-cancel bubble know how to separate fantasy from | reality, so while maybe hard to watch, there won't be any | uproar. | | Edit: judging by the downvotes, HN is not outside that | bubble, my mistake | yosito wrote: | Serious question: why does anyone but the farmer care? A 2m move | in the middle of a field hardly seems to make much of a | difference to anyone else. | Anechoic wrote: | It's likely that surveys reference positions from that stone. | No one may care now, but a few years down the line if someone | is trying to survey the path for a rail project, power line, | etc, that could lead to problems. | bigmattystyles wrote: | Because you have to draw the line somewhere! | macintux wrote: | I'm conflicted: HN frowns on humor, but this really is a | brilliant reply. | blacksqr wrote: | Now do Mt. Fuji. | yalogin wrote: | It looks like the farmer's land spreads across the border. How is | that possible? Or at the very least his land goes all the way to | the border line. Either way, in today's age when the line can | digitally recorded, why do we need the stone? Both countries know | where the line goes through. Could they not just ignore that one | stone and let the farmer do his work? I was hoping they would | just ignore it, instead I see that he has to put it back, else | face criminal charges too. | foepys wrote: | > How is that possible? | | May I introduce you to the town of Baarle-Hertog? A town that | is not only split between the Netherlands and Belgium but | inside the Netherlands with Belgium owning most of the town | with Dutch fragments inside it. Some houses have a Dutch as | well as a Belgian address. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle-Hertog | kazen44 wrote: | Also, if i remember correctly, they share common services | too. (things like garbage, police, fire brigade etc). | wincy wrote: | Wow, as a US citizen looking at the France/Belgium border [0] I | can't imagine what it'd be like for a disagreement with your next | door neighbor to become an international incident. I suppose it's | probably just no big deal. | | [0] https://goo.gl/maps/cPbAY3DxQNhUy2SZ9 | cr1895 wrote: | Oh, that's nothing! Look up Baarle-Hertog and Baarle-Nassau on | the Belgian-Dutch border. | | During the beginning of the pandemic, it brought about some | truly bizarre situations: | https://www.thebulletin.be/coronavirus-store-dutch-border-ha... | capableweb wrote: | Most of the people in Europe are war-weary since wars have been | had in their front-yard, as compared to some other countries | who only fight on foreign soil but still seem aggressive. So I | would think it's easier to keep peace with your neighbors. | kazen44 wrote: | Also, digging up world war 1 and 2 bombs and artillery shell | from our literal front and backyards serves as a reminder | aswell. | csunbird wrote: | > A local history enthusiast was walking in the forest when he | noticed the stone marking the boundary between the two countries | had moved 2.29m (7.5ft). | | How do you even measure that effectively? Aren't the stones more | than hundreds of meters away from each other? | | edit: for example, can I do that as well with minimal equipment | (e.g. with just a phone)? | gillesjacobs wrote: | From experience with living near The Three-Border Region | (Drielandenpunt) on the Belgian-German-Dutch border these | marking stones are fairly frequent, every hundred meters in the | woods. | | I always figured they were mostly symbolic. At least I hope, | because the local loggers have moved Germany about 30 meters | into Luxemburg by uprooting a stone. | teachingassist wrote: | I'd guess this has got this level of accuracy via back-and- | forth mis-translation. "A good 2 metres" (as Flemish news is | quoting) became "7.5ft" became "2.29m" | | Or, if you can identify where a stone has been moved from and | to, you can use the pre-installed iOS app 'Measure', which | always gives you a number to the nearest cm over this distance. | throwaway0a5e wrote: | GPS. | | The border was likely digitized a decade or two ago. Someone | noticed the stone didn't match the database. | BitwiseFool wrote: | I also feel like the "real" border is a line in a GIS | database. Sure, the stone is _supposed_ to be the border | based on a 19th century treaty but we all know a 21st century | government is not going to actually treat the stone 's | placement as the official border. | bellyfullofbac wrote: | If the stone is the legal marker, take it on a plane to | China, mess up all the nice polygons... | stereo wrote: | The real border is in the treaty. They describe | geographical features that have sometimes moved ("the river | x"), don't exist anymore ("the big oak tree") or take a lot | of time to rediscover ("the field belonging to the widow | soandso"). | | The stone is often only near the border - if the border is | a path in a forest, you're not going to plonk it down in | the middle of the path. | | The gis database for administrative boundaries in | Luxembourg[0] gets updated once a week, because the borders | are based on cadastral measurements, which have been | constantly updated since the 19th century. There's an error | in every measurement, the idea is that over time it will | average itself out. | | [0] https://data.public.lu/fr/datasets/limites- | administratives-d... | kazen44 wrote: | some borders are also based on really, really old | treaties in europe. A lot of borders in regards to | provinces are based on old counties and baronies for | example. Baarle-hertog/baarle-nassau being a famous | example of the inconvenice it results in. | | Prior to world war 2, this was also the case inside | germany, considering many Lander still had lands all over | the place (especially prussia) which made governance a | hassle. | foobarian wrote: | "One does not simply use GPS to mark a spot..." | | I tried this at home and it turns out that easily available | GPS devices have huge amounts of error, especially without | unobstructed line of sight like in woods. I left a phone on a | stump recording a walking trail, and it wandered around | multiple tens of meters. There is value in what the surveyors | do :) Although I guess they would use markers like this as | references, so unless they crosscheck with multiple markers | and fancy GPS they could make mistakes too. | | Edit: and the whole while the GPS receiver is reporting a | misleading "5ft" or similar accuracy. | capableweb wrote: | I'm unsure where in the world you are, but accuracy depends | on the satellite you're receiving data from. Commercial GPS | satellites (or rather the stream you receive) also have | better precision than normal "consumer" ones, and one could | assume military has the most accurate ones. The new Galileo | (Europe) system has a accuracy down to 1 meter, while | GLONASS (Russia) has something like 3 meters. The | commercial accuracy of Galileo is down to 1 cm though. | Twixes wrote: | Is Galileo online? | capableweb wrote: | Yes. Here is the status page for Galileo: | https://www.gsc-europa.eu/system-service- | status/constellatio... | vbezhenar wrote: | How commercial and normal are differentiated? Is it | possible to crack it and use in your own GPS device? | capableweb wrote: | Seems Galileo has four different services that it offers. | Open Service is the public service. If you understand the | protocol and radio signals, you can build your own device | to read it yourself. | | High Accuracy Service used to be the commercial service, | but is now just called HAS and is offered free of charge | apparently. | | Then there is Public Regulated Service for government | bodies, and a Search and Rescue Service. | capableweb wrote: | Where I was brought up, I was taught how to estimate/measure | meters in steps when in school, so everyone had a specific gait | that measures a meter. 100 of those steps ~= 100 meters. No | phone needed :) | csunbird wrote: | I do not think that steps have that good of a precision | (2.29%) over 100 steps for measuring distance. Can a human | achieve that? | capableweb wrote: | I was thinking more that he somehow discovered there might | be an issue when measuring without good precision, and | later came back to verify with a proper method. | saalweachter wrote: | Honestly, given the roundness of 7.5 ft, I would assume | that 7.5 ft was the estimate and it was improperly | converted to 2.29m as a precise measure. | | With the unusualness of a European measuring something in | feet. | | It always irks me when I see signs saying "keep 6 ft | (1.8288 m) apart", because 6 feet is just a round number | of the approximate distance, and it's fine to just say | "keep 6 ft (2 m) apart", for all that you'll get weirdos | going "Well which is it??? 6 feet or 2 meters????" | koheripbal wrote: | A "local historian" - he likely knows the specific marker and | has been walking past it for years. | mlavin wrote: | I'm guessing the hole it originally sat in is still visible? | dev_tty01 wrote: | Not if the soil is being farmed. Plowing, cultivation, etc. | will fill in any small hole. | detaro wrote: | Phone GPS struggles with that kind of precision, but for | professional GPS gear (which is becoming a lot more affordable | recently) few cm precision is not that much of a challenge. And | I would assume that the enthusiast just noticed it being _off_ | from what it had been before and the precise number being one | determined by a professional, or someone with professional | tools. | matt_s wrote: | Sounds like it was on purpose, not an accident, since the stone | marker of the border was always in his tractor's path. | stinos wrote: | Almost definitely on purpose. Not sure if this is limited to | Belgium, but these days it's like the national sport for almost | all farmers in my neighbourhood to just take a bit of land | extra every year. A nearby road (well, path) used to be about | 4m wide 10 years ago. Now only 1.5m is left untouched, the rest | is now farmland. It is likely a sign of much bigger problems | (food pricing, for one), but also an extra pressure on the few | nature which is left in between the fields, not ideal when it | comes to erosion, and so on. | StavrosK wrote: | Must be nice to have neighbours that aren't threatening to go to | war if your borders change. | frockington1 wrote: | Are there many border wars in the developed world? I can think | of Israel/Palestine and India/Pakistan but admittedly am not | familiar on the subject | robert_foss wrote: | Russia/Ukraine is a big one. China/neighbors in the South | China Sea. | StavrosK wrote: | Turkey is threatening war if Greece extends its borders to | the 12 nm allowed by the UNCLOS. A farmer moving a stone that | changed the border here would be a serious incident. | rsynnott wrote: | For sea borders, sometimes: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cod_Wars#Third_Cod_War | kazen44 wrote: | mind you, this was not the case in Europe for a better part of | it's history.[0] | | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_Europe | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Europaea | ilamont wrote: | If you want to see a messed-up peaceful border situation, there | is a Mohawk community straddling the U.S./Canadian border with | the actual line going through NY State, Ontario, Quebec, Cornwall | Island, and the St. Lawrence River. The convoluted rules | inhabitants have to follow to see relatives, go to school, get | medical care and conduct daily business are extreme. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwesasne | koheripbal wrote: | They actually have fewer regulations and can usually cross the | boarder very easily. | | It's one of the reasons that the area is extremely popular for | smuggling. | Turing_Machine wrote: | Right. I believe that is the place where the American side | was (on paper) consuming hundreds or thousands of times the | normal rate of Canadian cigarettes. | | What was happening was that the cigarettes were being sold as | export items (so little/no Canadian tax paid), exported to | the American side, then smuggled back into Canada via the | Canadian side. | ilamont wrote: | _Vince Thompson is one of about 2,000 Mohawks who lives | there. He 's also represents the Island as a chief on the | Mohawk Council of Akwesasne. Just to take his daughter to a | dentist appointment and go to some meetings, he says, he has | to go back and forth through U.S. and Canadian customs, | waiting in line and answering intrusive questions each time. | "I'm going home. I gotta report in. Then I gotta race back | home, pick up my daughter, then report back in, then proceed | to the dental or medical appointments," Thompson shakes his | head. "It's unbelievable."_ | | https://www.northcountrypublicradio.org/news/story/36230/201. | .. | koheripbal wrote: | While I'm sure that's true - it is still a very popular | smuggling area exactly because the border patrol is very | thin. | frenchy wrote: | Would it be better just to solve that by putting up stops | on both sides of the reserve's border? | markstos wrote: | My family farm got a new neighbor, who noticed that he | technically owns a sliver of land with the first 100 feet of our | gravel driveway, nevermind that we've been using it for the past | 50 years since our property was purchased. I don't think anyone | had noticed before, as this goes way back before GIS systems and | satellite photos of property boundaries. For decades there's been | a fence in the logical place between the driveway and the | neighboring property. | | The legal system would probably side with us, but it's a pain. | thaeli wrote: | The easiest thing for everyone involved is for their neighbor | to grant an easement for the existing driveway. That way they | can keep using it, but it's with explicit permission, so the | neighbor doesn't have to worry about an adverse possession | claim. If they're not amenable to that, the specifics digfer by | state, but usually it's a "boundary line agreement" or similar | where you'd basically be buying that small sliver of land and | amending the property line accordingly. Here's hoping their | neighbors are reasonable! | markstos wrote: | Thanks for the input! So far the neighbor hasn't been | reasonable at all, so I don't expect we'll get to do this the | easy way. | 1123581321 wrote: | If they're being unreasonable, you probably can just insist | on keeping it. Take a look on the expirations by state | here: https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/state-state- | rules-ad... Good luck! | goodcanadian wrote: | To be fair (assuming it's a common law country), the GP | probably already owns it through adverse possession if they | have been using it openly for 50 years or more. | ifdefdebug wrote: | Maybe related: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27038094 | ssully wrote: | Have they been giving your family trouble about it? I can't | imagine causing issues with your neighbor is worth such a small | piece of land. | danlugo92 wrote: | I wish that one day all borders in the world were like this. | lenkite wrote: | Yes, let a hundred such farmers do this and claim several | square kilometres of territory. After all this farmer did and | got away scot-free. Thus more people can do it. | | Frankly, if he doesn't get rapped on the knuckles it's a | _guarantee_ that other folks will try the same thing. | | Borders should be changed via treaty and diplomacy not by some | un-educated moron deciding to take matters into his own hands. | That only encourages border conflicts. | josephcsible wrote: | You make it sound like his change to the border is going to | stick. They told him to put the stone back where it was. If | he refuses, he probably won't get away scot-free. | nerbert wrote: | Yeah it really shows how peace and nations working together can | make stuff like that a non-issue. Everyone is so relaxed about | it. | throwaway0a5e wrote: | Or more cynically, things only go smoothly when there's | nothing at stake. | majewsky wrote: | It's the other way around. The thing that's at stake is | economic cooperation, so both sides are more willing to | find an amicable solution than otherwise. | enimodas wrote: | That's what they said before ww1 | oblio wrote: | World peace will happen when everyone in the world [1] | will be convinced that every other human out there is | worth more to them alive, unharmed and happy. | | [1] Or at least an overwhelming majority of people. | brnt wrote: | Not to mention peace! War is expensive, deadly, and | altogether unpleasant. It's good to know this gets higher | priority than minor territorial changes. | SllX wrote: | France and Belgium are within the Schengen Area and the | sign out front says 81 years since the last Blitzkrieg. | | This is really small potatoes. | BitwiseFool wrote: | I think that's only the case because this a really | insignificant amount of land, nothing is "at-stake", both | countries belong to the EU, and most importantly the "real" | border is a line on a map that both countries agree on. | Archelaos wrote: | The border between Germany and France, between Rhineland- | Palatinate, and the Moselle and Bas-Rhin departments is adjusted | from time to time by a few meters, whenever the course of small | border rivers has changed. | gumby wrote: | A few meters from my mother in law's house stood a small stone | marker next to the forest path (hers was the last one in the | village, and was enclosed by the forest itself). One side of the | stone read "Brauschweig", the other "Hannover". It was easy to | miss, being buried in the undergrowth. | | A few years ago someone got the idea that it was of Important | Historical Interest and so _moved it_ further down the path. It | 's not clear whether this moved the "actual"* border since they | didn't place it in the same orientation. Somehow the | misorientation annoys me more than moving it. | | * "actual" gets quotation marks as the denoted territories no | longer exist, though the cities by those names do. | purple_ferret wrote: | The interesting implication here is the stone seems to mark the | 'official' border and the nobody but the farmer can move it back | without engaging in some sort of bureaucratic process. | | If it is in, presumably, French territory now, why can't some | French resident roll it back? | vidarh wrote: | I'd be more inclined to assume it's just that nobody wants the | hassle, and so it's easier to just insist it's up to the | farmer. | mytailorisrich wrote: | Yeah, I read this as " _just put it back where it was and we | 'll all forget it ever happened_". | Arnavion wrote: | Also, they probably want to make sure the farmer knows that | it's not supposed to be moved, so that he doesn't just move | it again. | leokennis wrote: | This made me wonder...are (most) of the (undisputed) borders of | the world actually stored somewhere? Or are some stones and posts | still the "official" borders? | libertine wrote: | Here in Portugal we (and Spain) have landmarks that define the | border, and there's a treaty signed in 1846 that states these | landmarks should be maintained in cooperation between the two | countries. | | You can see some examples here, with the numbers and type of | landmarks (apparently there are 1010 stone marks, other types | of marks are wet marks for example, like rivers and lakes): | https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_tro%C3%A7os_da_raia_(... | pedrocr wrote: | Although we don't officially agree what those actual borders | are everywhere: | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivenza#Claims_of_sovereignty | jdasdf wrote: | We both agree on the border there, see the treaty of | vienna. The problem is that spain doesn't do what they | agreed to do. | libertine wrote: | I wonder when this we be brought to light, specially when | we have a pressing matter with Spain that's also being | avoided, yet it could be extremely damaging to | Portugal... I'm talking about the management of Tejo | river. | | The re routing Spain is doing is contributing to the | destruction of a massive portion of Portugal ecosystems. | MauranKilom wrote: | Here is a fun example: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_boundary_dispute | gmueckl wrote: | If this was in Germany, there would be a fairly high precision | map somewhere that records the intended position of each marker | stone. This is usually the case for demarcations between | private properties. If one of them gets moved, surveyors get | sent out to measure the proper location from the map data and | surrounding markers. And there's usually a fine for whoever | moved such a stone. | Bayart wrote: | They're stored in law. Treaties define borders in (seemingly) | unambiguous terms. Meridians, river beds and so. Problems arise | when river beds move and everything becomes extremely | ambiguous. In the worst case scenario you've got borders | defined by older borders of poorly documented feudal holdings | and it's up in the wind where the actual border ought to be. So | states have to negotiate to redefine them in modern terms. | tinus_hn wrote: | The ground itself can move over 5 cm a year due to tectonics. | selimnairb wrote: | And river meanders are doing just that, meandering to and | fro, changing (albeit slowly) continuously. Modern borders | need to be tied geodetic datums, which has been also | mentioned are also constantly changing (although probably | more slowly than most rivers) and need to be updated | continuously. The new datums coming out of the GRAV-D | project will address the need for continuous updating | (https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/datums/newdatums/index.shtml). | leokennis wrote: | Ok...but I'd assume those are pretty hefty law books then? | | "Follow river such and so, then on that one field of farmer | Jones turn left until the tree, turn right and walk in a | straight line to that pointy rock, then walk back to the | river etc. etc."? | thaeli wrote: | Yes, this is pretty much what actual "metes and bounds" | deeds from several centuries ago look like. | g_p wrote: | In the UK (technically Great Britain in this context) at least, | there is an open dataset available from the national mapping | authority (Ordnance Survey), which is called boundary lines. It | contains all of the different boundary lines and borders of | local authorities, parliamentary constituencies, regions, | nations etc. | | This is all geo referenced against the OSGB coordinate system. | | I could see interesting challenges in doing this for | international borders where both countries use different | coordinate systems and projections for their mapping, and the | potential for slithers of no-mans-land. I guess at a certain | point, you need to refer back to what's on the ground, as over | decades the land erodes from the sea, and rock formations | collapse and shift as the earth moves etc. The definition of | location gets far easier when you have satellites offering | precision navigation and timing! | iso1631 wrote: | In the UK, most freehold boundaries are available as a gml | file. I'm looking at moving house and have one open right now | in fact, here's a screenshot of it | | https://imgur.com/cX2Seow.png | | The white area being roads and non-registered land (mainly | stuff that hasn't sold for decades and roads). | | It's great, I can find a unique owner for any bit of field I | have a question about, the size of the plot, etc. | | The downside is that to get a copy of the actual entry in the | register (to see who owns it and any covenants on the | property there are), you have to pay PS3. The entire process | is digital and automated, IMO it should be free, but I | suppose it's not a terrible price. | simpss wrote: | it has a small price so it becomes difficult/cost- | prohibitive to use for nastier purposes. | | ex, in my country forest owners get spammed and targeted by | forest-management companies that want to cut it down. | NelsonMinar wrote: | Are those boundary lines the actual legal international | definition of the borders? Or is it just some convenient | representation close enough for ordinary uses? | | You'd think location via GPS or similar framework was easy | but it's not nearly as easy as you'd think. Among other | things, the land is moving. Both continental plates and then | also local features like river beds. See e.g. | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_TX--Fku9NQ | mnw21cam wrote: | The OS maps the borders of local authorities. However, it | doesn't hold the authoritative map of the borders of the | counties. I don't mean the modern local authorities that call | themselves counties - I mean the traditional counties, which | haven't been abolished or changed for centuries. The exact | location of these is defined almost tautologically - a place | is part of a certain county because it has always been. The | exact location of the border is more a matter of folklore | than anything else. | | Likewise, the exact location of borders between properties is | usually ill-defined. Only borders that have gone through a | painstaking process of surveying and registering (usually | after a dispute or on a new build) are exactly defined. | Usually, when you move into a new house, you have a fence | around your property, and the boundary is generally assumed | to be inside the fence (with conventions for whose land the | fence sits on that aren't always followed). | | Adverse possession makes it more complicated. A neighbour | decided to put up a new fence, and weren't nice about it. I | stipulated (in line with the law) that no part of the new | fence could be placed on my property (except parts under the | ground surface). They decided to put the fence in the "wrong" | way round, with the vertical posts on their property, and the | fence attached on their side of the posts, effectively giving | me sole access to the area of land in-between their fence | posts. If I were to sell my house, the new owner would be | quite reasonable in assuming that that land was theirs. After | the requisite time, I could apply to have the land legally | registered as mine, although the new laws mean that the | neighbour would be informed and given a chance to "evict" me | from the land - they would have to tear down their fence and | rebuild it the right way round so that I don't have sole | access to it any more. In this way, adverse possession | effectively resets the boundary to where the actual fence is | in practice every now and again, which means that the land | registry doesn't need to store exact boundary locations. | pacaro wrote: | My parents' house is a good example of this. The rear | boundary of the property is defined as being some distance | from the road. It's not totally clear (although I assume | that there is a standard) whether this means the curtilage | or something else. When the land behind the property was | redeveloped (from a run down witches cottage to a block of | flats) it was important to my parents that the treeline at | the rear of the property not be cut down. The deciding | factor was the rusted remains of an old fence on the far | side of the trees. I had been under instructions as a kid | to not mess with that or pull it up because my parents knew | that it was important to preserve this kind of evidence | BerislavLopac wrote: | I'm not really sure how would one really mark _this_ with | stones... https://goo.gl/maps/Nn8ygXHJKkfHGFTs9 | Wafje wrote: | Or this one, also Belgium: | https://www.google.com/maps/@51.4408275,4.9469359,14.35z | wglb wrote: | Texas says hold my beer | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27038157 | henvic wrote: | Damn. Just leave the farmer alone. | kingkongjaffa wrote: | Surely grounds for a full scale invasion! | avereveard wrote: | They will bypass their land defences going trough Germany ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2021-05-04 23:00 UTC)