[HN Gopher] Belgian farmer accidentally moves French border
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Belgian farmer accidentally moves French border
        
       Author : sleepyshift
       Score  : 238 points
       Date   : 2021-05-04 14:01 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.co.uk)
        
       | _the_inflator wrote:
       | This is funny.
       | 
       | Even funnier are the so-called line houses along the USA/Canada
       | border: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_house
        
         | iggldiggl wrote:
         | I also found this (online) exhibition documenting the whole
         | USA/Canada border rather interesting:
         | http://www.clui.org/section/united-divide-a-linear-portrait-...
         | 
         | Although from a European perspective, the post 9/11-state of
         | that border also seems somewhat depressing...
        
         | walrus01 wrote:
         | Not only that, but due to limitations in 19th century surveying
         | technology, the actual 49th parallel as measured by a high
         | precision GPS+GLONASS+Galileo receiver is some dozens of meters
         | different from where the practically enforced line is (such as
         | zero avenue and its ditch in South Surrey/Langley, British
         | Columbia where it meets Whatcom County, WA).
         | 
         | If you go here and search for "B street, Blaine WA" and right
         | click in google maps, look at the latitude, the actual 49th
         | parallel is considerably south of what is enforced in practice.
         | Much of Blaine, and a very long strip all the way to the great
         | lakes, is actually in Canada...
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/maps/place/B+St,+Blaine,+WA+98230,+US...
        
         | smnrchrds wrote:
         | The US-Canada border situation is more sad than funny in the
         | post-9/11 world. I wish the borders were open between US and
         | Canada as they are in Europe. But crossing the border, even
         | though it is barely marked, is a serious crime and heavily
         | enforced.
         | 
         | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/jogger-who-a...
        
           | dmurdoch wrote:
           | This is only true in certain places. For example, in the
           | thousand islands, the border between US and Canada is VERY
           | nebulous. A line on a map exists, but you can drive your boat
           | around the islands, entering and exiting the US dozens of
           | times, and absolutely nothing will happen to you. The US
           | Coast Guard is there boating around watching, but only rarely
           | pokes around peoples boats.
           | 
           | Now I'm sure if you landed and somehow were talked to by the
           | border police and didn't have a passport you'd be pretty
           | screwed, but honestly thats pretty unlikely to happen. I know
           | an old couple set in their ways who to this day just boat
           | across the river sans passport for a favourite restaurant.
        
       | thedanbob wrote:
       | Reminds me of the dispute between Canada and Denmark over Hans
       | Island: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Island#cite_ref-
       | The_Post_...
        
       | aetherspawn wrote:
       | A neighbor once moved the pegs marking our block a few meters so
       | that he could move (and claim) the neutral strip. The most
       | irritating thing, is that he more or less got away with it
       | because he was old and persistent. In fact, he gradually built
       | infrastructure on it, despite hundreds of complaints to the local
       | council and authorities. In the end the council couldn't come up
       | with a good way to settle the dispute, so they offered to auction
       | the neutral strip and its contents between us to the highest
       | bidder.
        
         | tinus_hn wrote:
         | This all goes well just until it goes horribly wrong and you're
         | forced to demolish everything you built.
        
           | lb1lf wrote:
           | ...or you encounter a bit of chainsaw diplomacy: (link in
           | Norwegian, but the photos are quite telling.)
           | 
           | https://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/i/GkGJm/nabotvist-paa-
           | ne...
        
         | yosito wrote:
         | I've heard many stories of property lines being moved simply by
         | people moving a fence, mowing the grass, or building a
         | structure. If no one has said anything in several years
         | (exactly how many varies by jurisdiction, of course), the
         | assumed property line can often become the legal property line.
        
           | R0b0t1 wrote:
           | In a lot of areas in the US (but not all) a period of notice
           | is necessary. This precludes events where a neighbor steals
           | property from another surreptitiously. In some cases if the
           | land is "abandoned" you need to make the person who owns it
           | aware of it, in others it is presumed if someone does not
           | visit their land for 7 years they have no interest in it.
           | 
           | (This is getting complicated and challenged due to the fact
           | suburbs are popping up nearly everywhere and totally useless
           | land may now be worth money.)
           | 
           | In the case above simply demolish whatever the guy built. He
           | tries to sue in civil court and fails because he had no right
           | to build there.
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | That happened constantly in the Danish country side when I
           | grew up. My dad and grandfather had to check up on one
           | neighbor in particular pretty frequently, otherwise he grab
           | half a meter of our field every other year or so.
           | 
           | Despite not having lived on the farm for 25 year my mom and
           | dad are often brought out to help settle dispute regarding
           | property lines.
           | 
           | Technically everything is mapped out and moving a post or
           | plowing a wrong part of the field doesn't change ownership,
           | but some of the maps are old and reference point are no
           | longer where they once where.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > In the end the council couldn't come up with a good way to
         | settle the dispute, so they offered to auction the neutral
         | strip and its contents between us to the highest bidder.
         | 
         | Here in Germany, he would be issued a demolition order by the
         | court that, in case of non-compliance, will be enforced even
         | with armed police if deemed necessary. On top of that the
         | affected party can sue him for damages.
        
           | wil421 wrote:
           | Sounds like the US. The Sheriff would come if the court
           | issued an order. In my county you can get the survey if it
           | has been done on the property. It's public records and
           | details the property markers they found.
        
           | mnw21cam wrote:
           | In a lot of cases, the affected party is the local council
           | (government) which often doesn't care (or doesn't have enough
           | free time to care).
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | They don't really enforce it much in Romania, but when they
           | do, same. I've seen stuff get bulldozed down.
        
           | heavenlyblue wrote:
           | Unfortunately people usually know how the enforcement happens
           | in their countries and happily take advantage of the
           | disfunctional authorities.
        
         | macjohnmcc wrote:
         | My father's uncle kept moving the fence between our property
         | and his so he could drive to the back of his own property. This
         | was an ongoing thing. I think eventually my father just gave up
         | and let him have the strip. Now neither property is in the
         | hands of family and no one will know unless a survey is done in
         | the future.
        
           | Turing_Machine wrote:
           | In at least some jurisdictions, allowing someone to do this
           | over a period of years can create an easement that has
           | ongoing legal effect. You don't lose title to the land, but
           | neither are you allowed to prohibit the neighbor from
           | traveling over it.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | Trespass is usually a civil matter and councils only deal with
         | planning issues (at least here in the UK so I imagine also in
         | Australia). So even if the land was the council's they could
         | not do more than involving lawyers and going to court. They
         | might have rightly concluded that it was not worth it for them
         | to spend money on an useless piece of land and decided to sold
         | it instead since there was obviously demand for it.
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | From what I've seen of several such issues in the US, this is
         | not legal advice, but if it ever happens to you, you are well
         | advised to A: hire out a surveyer or do whatever it takes to be
         | absolutely sure you are correct before proceeding down this
         | list B: issue notice to all the correct locations (to the
         | violator and the relevant boards in charge of the lines) and
         | then C: after a suitable, but not _too_ long period of time,
         | take concrete action to remove the offending things. Hire a
         | lawyer somewhere in the mix to be sure you 're not violating
         | any other local laws. (I especially don't know what you should
         | _do_ with the  "offending things", e.g., can you take them
         | yourself? Do you have to throw them back on the property line
         | side? What if this involves a certain amount of demolition? I
         | don't know.)
         | 
         | I've seen a number of people in my extended social circles do
         | varying combinations of A and B, but still eventually losing
         | because of a failure to do C, because they don't want to be
         | confrontational or whatever.
         | 
         | (I am specifying "in the US" because I'm fairly sure this is
         | related to common law. Countries operating under other
         | traditions may not see this effect. However in common law,
         | there's a certain element of having to be able to "defend" your
         | property in order for it to be yours.)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | autosharp wrote:
       | > Belgian farmer accidentally moves French border
       | 
       | So if the farmer takes the stone and tractors it to East Russia,
       | did the farmer accomplish more than Napoleon?
        
       | Bayart wrote:
       | We shall retaliate by symbolically pouring beer into the gutter
       | and stepping on fried potato chips in front of the Belgian
       | embassy.
       | 
       | (For the uninitiated
       | https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/stabbing-oranges-an...)
        
         | bigmattystyles wrote:
         | But you've bought the beer and fries.
        
       | js2 wrote:
       | South Carolina and North Carolina didn't manage to get their
       | border recorded accurately until a few years ago. After re-
       | surveying, there were 1400 parcels impacted.
       | 
       | https://www.wistv.com/story/13784677/dispute-over-north-caro...
       | 
       | https://hutchenslawfirm.com/blog/creditors-rights/north-and-...
        
       | nestorD wrote:
       | There is such a stone marker in my parent's garden (their house
       | is definitely fully in French teritory)!
       | 
       | To be fair they are living so close to the frontier that my
       | cellphone picks up the Belgian cell network in their house...
        
       | yrgulation wrote:
       | I cant' help but rejoice that europe's borders (at least within
       | the eu) are a mere stone. Not too long ago moving that stone
       | might have led to war, now it leads to jokes.
        
         | berkes wrote:
         | A related story is the border between Belgium and the
         | Netherlands that was recently moved[1].
         | 
         | Not because some war was imminent, but because of very
         | practical reasons: Belgian police could only reach that piece
         | of Belgium by boat; so "exchanging it with NL" was the easiest,
         | because the Dutch police could just drive there.
         | 
         | It makes me happy to see that we're down to "practical
         | exchanges of land" from centuries of war over the most silly
         | pole, church or "slight".
         | 
         | [1] https://nos.nl/artikel/2112869-nederland-krijgt-belgisch-
         | sch... Dutch only, sorry.
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | Or the Whisky War over Hans Island, which the Canadians claim
           | and leave a bottle of (Canadian) whisky, upon which the
           | Danish claim it and leave a bottle of (Danish) snaps, ad
           | infinitum.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky_War
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | What are the logistics regarding nationality and property
           | within the exchanged land? Are the inhabitants now dutch, or
           | Belgians who now own Dutch property?
        
             | garmaine wrote:
             | I don't know about this case, but typically this is
             | uninhabited, unimproved land that is exchanged.
        
               | the-dude wrote:
               | Dutchie here, FTA :
               | 
               | > wordt geklaagd over drugsoverlast, afval en
               | naaktloperij
               | 
               | So the actual problems are complaints about drug users,
               | illegal trash dumping and nudism. And the negotiations
               | only took 5 years.
        
               | ParanoidShroom wrote:
               | >And the negotiations only took 5 years.
               | 
               | Yeaaaah I'm gonna point fingers to Belgium tho.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | I had assumed that the land was occupied because the
               | motivation for the exchange mentioned in the article are
               | reports of crime (nudity, drugs) that Belgian police
               | can't easily attend to. It is likely the suspects were
               | visitors to the area.
        
       | nob0dyasked wrote:
       | Huge if true!
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | Borders are shifting all the time based on how the water flows:
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_border_r...
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_river_borders_of_U.S._...
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Rivers are an incredibly convenient border and also incredibly
         | flexible over time. "Go west until you hit the river" is easy
         | to understand and convey, and when things are measured in
         | square miles or local it doesn't really matter, but over time
         | that river moves and the exactitude of the boundaries matter
         | more and more.
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | My uncle argued such a case before the U.S. Supreme Court:
           | the Ohio River is gradually migrating south into Kentucky, so
           | more of that state is now on the Indiana side of the river.
        
         | OldHand2018 wrote:
         | Yes, but in some of those cases, the borders have been set
         | while the water hasn't.
         | 
         | Like this hilarity:
         | https://www.google.com/maps/@37.1205633,-89.1155927,15z
        
       | 317070 wrote:
       | This is so ironic. There is already a movie (Rien a Declarer /
       | Nothing to declare) whose main premise is a guy spending his
       | nights slightly moving the border between France and Belgium:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6MljTh0kws (This extract is
       | French only unfortunately :( )
       | 
       | Trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=piQPaxlZWu4 (With
       | English subtitles)
       | 
       | But, as someone who grew up less than 100 meters from this
       | border, I'm pretty sure this stuff actually happens all over.
        
         | yumraj wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing, the trailer and the clip before were very
         | funny, saying as someone who probably knows just 2-3 words of
         | French.
         | 
         | Will have to see if it is streaming somewhere..
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | I have a friend who grew up in France (well, except for her
         | kitchen which was in Belgium); she went to school in Belgium,
         | crossing the border (which in those days had a gate) twice each
         | day.
         | 
         | I just imagine the guards opening the gate for a little girl
         | with a school satchel. The bollards which held the gate are
         | still there.
        
           | starik36 wrote:
           | > bollards
           | 
           | I've never heard that word till I started playing GeoGuessr.
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | Have you considered moving them a few meters into France?
           | Maybe your friend can squeeze in a Belgian living room, too.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | These are serious bollards, and I think she'd rather move
             | them into Belgium.
             | 
             | Hmm, her husband is Belgian, if moving is involved you're
             | right: he might want them to head into France.
             | 
             | Perhaps they could each move one of them!
        
               | dkarl wrote:
               | What if they find the midpoint of the bollards and rotate
               | them around this point 18o clockwise every night for ten
               | nights?
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | Couldn't that risk cutting an ambiguous divot unmoored
               | from either region? Might not be safe to step into such a
               | zone once it developed. Could drift away into a different
               | set of dimensions.
        
               | nucleardog wrote:
               | Sounds like the setup for some wacky sitcom hijinks.
               | 
               | Marc is from Belgium, Emma is from France. When it came
               | time to decide where to live, they couldn't come to an
               | agreement so compromised and live on the border. But what
               | they didn't know is that neither of them ever truly gave
               | up the fight. Tune in for their late night heists and
               | hijinks as they try to move into their preferred
               | country... by moving the border! Fridays at 8pm on the
               | WEB.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | I certainly know two people who would watch that show.
        
               | hellbannedguy wrote:
               | Netflix will be in touch.
        
         | NicoJuicy wrote:
         | Just by curiosity, i grew up in Alveringem ( Belgium, about 30
         | minutes from Dunkerque. Next to the French border) and still
         | regularly go to Hondschote ( water :p ).
         | 
         | Where did you grew up and are you still regularly there?
         | 
         | Ps. If it's near, here's something unique about the
         | neighborhood:
         | https://www.google.com/amp/s/sniperinmahwah.wordpress.com/20...
        
           | 317070 wrote:
           | I grew up in Warneton/Waasten, but I live in London these
           | days.
        
         | 8ytecoder wrote:
         | One of the most complex borders with hundreds of enclaves and
         | people living there with no clear idea on which country they
         | belong to used to be the India-Bangladesh border.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India%E2%80%93Bangladesh_encla...
        
           | gwright wrote:
           | This is another interesting one. A part of Russia that sits
           | on the Baltic Sea disconnected from Russia proper:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | One day that will cause a major geopolitical headache. And
             | now every time I move around in that area it causes me a
             | huge detour. Oh, and I ended up accidentally at the
             | Belarussian border one day (note to self: update your
             | satnav).
        
           | mey wrote:
           | Little video on that
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=r-aIzkvPwFo
        
             | simondotau wrote:
             | I don't even have to click the link to know that it's that
             | episode of Map Men.
        
           | aasasd wrote:
           | Belgium has such a place of its own:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle-Hertog
           | 
           | However India-Bangladesh has enclaves of a higher nesting
           | order.
        
           | athenot wrote:
           | Wow this is crazy. But at the same time, it could be an
           | interesting solution for other disputed borders around the
           | world. Leaders are often obsessed with drawing a clean line
           | between 2 areas but reality is a lot more messy and nuanced.
        
         | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
         | Aaah I was going to post that :D! It stars one of my favorite
         | comedic actors, Benoit Poelvoorde who is belgian. I'd encourage
         | anyone with a taste for foreign films to check out "C'est
         | arrive pres de chez vous" (Man Bites Dog in english) another
         | great movie of his (features lots of violence and serious
         | themes, not a family movie).
        
           | smnrchrds wrote:
           | > Benoit Poelvoorde
           | 
           | It looks like a very French first name and a very Dutch last
           | name. Is that common in Belgium? Is there a significant
           | overlap between the linguistic communities of Belgium?
        
             | zinclozenge wrote:
             | It's kind of a meme in Belgium that flemish people have
             | french last names and walloons have dutch last names.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | That's also common in the Netherlands and even Germany.
             | French first names are simply popular all throughout Europe
             | (ditto Italian and English names).
        
             | TacticalCoder wrote:
             | > Is that common in Belgium?
             | 
             | Jean-Claude Van Varenberg (the real name of Jean-Claude Van
             | Damme). It is incredibly common. I've got many several
             | french speaking belgian friends, with a french name but a
             | dutch family name.
             | 
             | > Is there a significant overlap between the linguistic
             | communities of Belgium?
             | 
             | I would say not anywhere near what the name / family names
             | may suggest. The north/south separation in Belgium is quite
             | clear and although mixed french/flemish couples are by not
             | means rare, I'd say the overlap is still not huge. Even in
             | Brussels native flemish speaking people are only 6% of the
             | population.
        
             | markvdb wrote:
             | I initially started writing half an encyclopedia here, but
             | I scrapped that. Some random bits:
             | 
             | - There's rather limited contact between the linguistic
             | communities of Belgium.
             | 
             | - Knowledge of nl is generally extremely limited in
             | Wallonia. I have a feeling it's improving a bit, even if nl
             | is not obligatory in education there.
             | 
             | - Knowledge of fr is clearly worsening with the youngest
             | generation in Flanders, even if fr is obligatory in
             | education there.
             | 
             | - Mixed nl/fr work environments used to be fr.
             | 
             | - Friends from outside Belgium often tell me they notice
             | absurd humor as a common trait.
             | 
             | - Lots of interesting things to say about language
             | community history too. Long story short, the language
             | border hardly moved the last few hundred years, except for
             | Brussels turning majority nl-> fr in the last ~100 years
             | [0].
             | 
             | - Did you know Belgium has large ar, ber, de (official
             | language!), it, ku, ln and tr communities too?
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francization_of_Brussels
             | 
             | P.S. If you like Poelvoorde, watch
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brand_New_Testament .
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | In a prior life (i.e. 25 years or so ago), I was in
               | Brussels for a work event where there were various
               | speeches. The way it worked is that you either spoke
               | English or you spoke alternating French/Flemish.
        
               | glandium wrote:
               | 20 years or so ago, I went to the movies in Brussels. A
               | movie in English with subtitles. Both in French and
               | Flemish at the same time, and in many cases the subtitles
               | were taking close to half the height, it was ridiculous.
        
               | azalemeth wrote:
               | I have a very good friend from Flanders. His partner is
               | from wallonia. He told me that the word 'poopen' is nl
               | slang in one community for 'to have sex with' and 'to
               | defecate' in the other. This caused much hilarity.
        
               | markvdb wrote:
               | "Poepen" is nl_nl for "to defecate", and nl_be for "to
               | have sexual intercourse".
        
               | smnrchrds wrote:
               | Thank you for this information. What are ber, ln, and ku?
        
               | anticensor wrote:
               | ber: Berber
               | 
               | ln: Bantu Lingala
               | 
               | ku: Kurdish
        
               | vanderZwan wrote:
               | > _Friends from outside Belgium often tell me they notice
               | absurd humor as a common trait._
               | 
               | Explains why you had some of the best surrealists back in
               | the day
        
             | sjrd wrote:
             | Those combinations are indeed quite common in Belgium.
             | Another example: myself :-p (Sebastien Doeraene).
        
               | smnrchrds wrote:
               | If I may ask, what is the story behind your name? For
               | example, is one of your parents francophone and the other
               | one Dutch? Do you speak both languages natively?
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | Very few people in Belgium speak both French and Flemish
               | natively. It's one or the other, depending on which side
               | of the language border you live on. In Flanders you have
               | compulsory French classes while in Wallonia you don't
               | have compulsory Flemish classes, but the compulsory
               | classes don't get you anywhere near native proficiency.
               | His last name doesn't sound very Flemish so his ancestors
               | probably moved to Wallonia at least a few generations
               | back. To me it even sounds like a Flemish version of a
               | French name. The parent should correct me if I'm mistaken
               | of course, deducting where someone is from based on their
               | last or first name can be quite tricky in my experience.
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | I don't agree. My French is good enough for talking to
               | French canadians ( native dutch).
               | 
               | And even french have trouble understanding the Quebec
               | language.
               | 
               | Some that learned it never use it, so they forget it
               | though. But they don't need it professionally.
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | Good enough is not even close to native though. He was
               | wondering about native.
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | Well, he was saying:
               | 
               | > but the compulsory classes don't get you anywhere near
               | native proficiency.
               | 
               | And my proficiency is good enough work related and when I
               | meet people. With no issues.
               | 
               | What more would i need?
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | That's what I wrote. The original comment received a
               | question "Do you speak both languages natively?". While
               | not aimed at me, I addressed it for the general case.
               | People aren't brought up with both languages and will not
               | have a native understanding of both. 6 years of at most 3
               | to 5 hours a week of French in high school don't get you
               | to native level. I don't doubt at all that it's
               | sufficient for your needs, but the bar for native is much
               | higher than communicating without issues when dealing
               | with work or meeting people. Even if you were at native
               | level, it still wouldn't mean that this is the general
               | case.
               | 
               | I hope the original poster replies as well, it would be
               | interesting to know if he knows the history behind his
               | last name.
        
             | cinntaile wrote:
             | It depends on what you mean. There is no significant
             | linguistic overlap. There are some exceptions such as if
             | you live near the language border. But last names ending up
             | in the other side of the country is not that uncommon,
             | people move around and some end up getting kids there.
        
             | NicoJuicy wrote:
             | A lot of people in the north of france spoke Dutch/were
             | Belgian.
             | 
             | Some old people in french speaking still speak dialect
             | dutch. Not the "new" generation.
             | 
             | French Flanders:
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Flanders
             | 
             | Additionally, Wallonie is also french speaking and not
             | dutch.
             | 
             | So my guess is that it's pretty common ;)
        
             | ddnb wrote:
             | Yes there is, another example: Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe
             | is a Walloon politician, Geert Bourgeois is a Flemish one.
        
             | gillesjacobs wrote:
             | There's a significant overlap in naming and there's a lot
             | of professional language contact. But culturally and
             | politically, the linguistic communities are divided.
        
             | vimy wrote:
             | When Flanders was poor a lot of Flemings moved to Wallonia,
             | at the time it was the wealthy part of Belgium, to find
             | work. They stayed and their kids grew up learning French
             | and then their kids did as well, only their last names
             | reminding them of where their ancestors came from.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Sometimes it's collectively referred to as Benelux, so a
             | name that would fit in the Netherlands does not surprise
             | me.
             | 
             | It does throw me when some documentary interviews a
             | Frenchman with a very German last name. Until I find out he
             | lives in Alsace. That area traded hands so many times.
             | There are some French names on the other side of the border
             | too, I'm told.
             | 
             | And isn't "Austria" just a mistranslation of the German for
             | "The outer lands"? But we don't talk about that any more.
             | Not since The War.
        
               | karatinversion wrote:
               | "Eastern realm", actually. Wikipedia has some details -
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria#Etymology
        
               | csunbird wrote:
               | Osterreich - The Eastern Empire (my limited german)
               | 
               | Ost - East
               | 
               | Oster - To the east, easter - relative to something
               | 
               | Reich - Empire
        
               | a4isms wrote:
               | Completely OT, but I once gave a keynote at a conference
               | in Malmo. There was a speaker's dinner at the city hall,
               | hosted by the Mayor.
               | 
               | The walls were decorated with portraits. He explained
               | these were the various Kinds that ruled over Malmo. he
               | recited their nationalities with ease as he went through
               | the list, it swung from nation to nation.
               | 
               | When he finished, he explained that this explained a lot
               | of Malmo's culture: The land had been occupied by so many
               | different nations so many different times, he claimed
               | that older residents would keep a set of flags tucked
               | away to welcome the next set of occupiers.
               | 
               | I'm sure it was practised patter, but it did provide a
               | certain historical context.
        
               | jaeh wrote:
               | During the second world war, Austria was called
               | "Ostmark", not osterreich.
               | 
               | And yes, "we do not talk about that" since the war ended,
               | the Myth that we were the "First Victim of the Nazis"
               | still perpetuates, at least in the Generation of my
               | Grandmother (who is 94).
               | 
               | The only austrian resistance when the nazis entered in
               | 1938 was a Group of International Brigades that had
               | returned from the spanish Civil War and they all got
               | slaughtered. You likely will not find that in a lot of
               | history books either, somehow the ~80.000 international
               | Volunteers of the Civil War in Spain are rarely mentioned
               | anywhere.
               | 
               | No Pasaran!
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | I think you're mixing it up with Ukraine, which can be
               | translated as "border land".
               | 
               | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D
               | 1%9... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Ukraine
        
             | Mvandenbergh wrote:
             | Yes, specifically it's more common that way around than the
             | other due to the large influx of Flemish workers who moved
             | to the coal and iron regions in Wallonia during the
             | industrial revolution.
             | 
             | Most people with FR first name and Dutch last name are
             | Walloons who probably do not speak Flemish.
        
           | aasasd wrote:
           | Searching the web immediately turns up:
           | 
           | > _Man Bites Dog is an intensely disturbing movie that,
           | despite having frequent moments of dark humor, is shockingly
           | violent and very difficult to watch._
           | 
           | With 74% on RT, which is pretty good. I already have
           | conflicting emotions from this. The descriptions evoke the
           | spirit of Bret Easton Ellis' stuff.
           | 
           | What I've seen of French film violence tends to be cinematic
           | in an off-putting way, but perhaps that's only post-2000s
           | explosion of movie tricks.
        
             | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
             | The quote is overstating it IMO. Maybe for its time it was
             | shocking but if you compare it to game of thrones for
             | example, which has rape scenes, torture and murder it's
             | nothing to write home about in its depiction of those.
             | 
             | I watched it as a teen with my family and it didn't shock
             | me in the least. It's serious but not traumatizing.
        
               | dudul wrote:
               | I actually think it is easier to watch as a teen 5han an
               | adult. I watched it a lot with my buddies when I was
               | younger, it was one of our cult movies.
               | 
               | Today, as an adult and a dad I dont know if I could watch
               | the kid murder scene.
        
             | shirleyquirk wrote:
             | Man bites dog is amazing, a noir mockumentary american
             | psycho.
        
               | aasasd wrote:
               | Ellis' 'Glamorama' actually has a film crew following the
               | protagonist. However that book is difficult to comprehend
               | (sorta in the 70s/80s transgression-surrealism way), so
               | I'm still not sure what the crew actually does, if
               | anything.
        
           | csours wrote:
           | Maybe I was the only one confused but "C'est arrive pres de
           | chez vous" means 'It Happened Near Your Home'. The movie was
           | released in English as "Man Bites Dog"
        
             | gryn wrote:
             | it's very common to give unrelated titles to films when
             | translating them, for some reason.
             | 
             | some times the 'local' title for films that are in English
             | get another unrelated English title.
        
               | gerdesj wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_bites_dog is a
               | fictitious newspaper headline. However I'm pretty sure
               | I've seen it used, tongue in cheek.
        
           | speedgoose wrote:
           | Wikipedia says that they removed the woman rape and the kid
           | murder scenes on the American version, 30 years ago. I don't
           | know if people would appreciate such a movie today.
        
             | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
             | Game Of Thrones has rape, child murder, and torture. I
             | think it'd do fine in that respect.
        
               | speedgoose wrote:
               | True. It doesn't feel the same though. Maybe because it's
               | a fake documentary where the filming crew participates in
               | the rape / murders.
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gx8MHwRLkMc
        
             | cinntaile wrote:
             | Not everyone prefers to watch mainstream movies. This movie
             | was never mainstream and themes like this haven't faded out
             | or anything.
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | > I don't know if people would appreciate such a movie
             | today
             | 
             | I'm fairly certain most people outside of the north-
             | american-cancel bubble know how to separate fantasy from
             | reality, so while maybe hard to watch, there won't be any
             | uproar.
             | 
             | Edit: judging by the downvotes, HN is not outside that
             | bubble, my mistake
        
       | yosito wrote:
       | Serious question: why does anyone but the farmer care? A 2m move
       | in the middle of a field hardly seems to make much of a
       | difference to anyone else.
        
         | Anechoic wrote:
         | It's likely that surveys reference positions from that stone.
         | No one may care now, but a few years down the line if someone
         | is trying to survey the path for a rail project, power line,
         | etc, that could lead to problems.
        
         | bigmattystyles wrote:
         | Because you have to draw the line somewhere!
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | I'm conflicted: HN frowns on humor, but this really is a
           | brilliant reply.
        
       | blacksqr wrote:
       | Now do Mt. Fuji.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | It looks like the farmer's land spreads across the border. How is
       | that possible? Or at the very least his land goes all the way to
       | the border line. Either way, in today's age when the line can
       | digitally recorded, why do we need the stone? Both countries know
       | where the line goes through. Could they not just ignore that one
       | stone and let the farmer do his work? I was hoping they would
       | just ignore it, instead I see that he has to put it back, else
       | face criminal charges too.
        
         | foepys wrote:
         | > How is that possible?
         | 
         | May I introduce you to the town of Baarle-Hertog? A town that
         | is not only split between the Netherlands and Belgium but
         | inside the Netherlands with Belgium owning most of the town
         | with Dutch fragments inside it. Some houses have a Dutch as
         | well as a Belgian address.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle-Hertog
        
           | kazen44 wrote:
           | Also, if i remember correctly, they share common services
           | too. (things like garbage, police, fire brigade etc).
        
       | wincy wrote:
       | Wow, as a US citizen looking at the France/Belgium border [0] I
       | can't imagine what it'd be like for a disagreement with your next
       | door neighbor to become an international incident. I suppose it's
       | probably just no big deal.
       | 
       | [0] https://goo.gl/maps/cPbAY3DxQNhUy2SZ9
        
         | cr1895 wrote:
         | Oh, that's nothing! Look up Baarle-Hertog and Baarle-Nassau on
         | the Belgian-Dutch border.
         | 
         | During the beginning of the pandemic, it brought about some
         | truly bizarre situations:
         | https://www.thebulletin.be/coronavirus-store-dutch-border-ha...
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | Most of the people in Europe are war-weary since wars have been
         | had in their front-yard, as compared to some other countries
         | who only fight on foreign soil but still seem aggressive. So I
         | would think it's easier to keep peace with your neighbors.
        
           | kazen44 wrote:
           | Also, digging up world war 1 and 2 bombs and artillery shell
           | from our literal front and backyards serves as a reminder
           | aswell.
        
       | csunbird wrote:
       | > A local history enthusiast was walking in the forest when he
       | noticed the stone marking the boundary between the two countries
       | had moved 2.29m (7.5ft).
       | 
       | How do you even measure that effectively? Aren't the stones more
       | than hundreds of meters away from each other?
       | 
       | edit: for example, can I do that as well with minimal equipment
       | (e.g. with just a phone)?
        
         | gillesjacobs wrote:
         | From experience with living near The Three-Border Region
         | (Drielandenpunt) on the Belgian-German-Dutch border these
         | marking stones are fairly frequent, every hundred meters in the
         | woods.
         | 
         | I always figured they were mostly symbolic. At least I hope,
         | because the local loggers have moved Germany about 30 meters
         | into Luxemburg by uprooting a stone.
        
         | teachingassist wrote:
         | I'd guess this has got this level of accuracy via back-and-
         | forth mis-translation. "A good 2 metres" (as Flemish news is
         | quoting) became "7.5ft" became "2.29m"
         | 
         | Or, if you can identify where a stone has been moved from and
         | to, you can use the pre-installed iOS app 'Measure', which
         | always gives you a number to the nearest cm over this distance.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | GPS.
         | 
         | The border was likely digitized a decade or two ago. Someone
         | noticed the stone didn't match the database.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | I also feel like the "real" border is a line in a GIS
           | database. Sure, the stone is _supposed_ to be the border
           | based on a 19th century treaty but we all know a 21st century
           | government is not going to actually treat the stone 's
           | placement as the official border.
        
             | bellyfullofbac wrote:
             | If the stone is the legal marker, take it on a plane to
             | China, mess up all the nice polygons...
        
             | stereo wrote:
             | The real border is in the treaty. They describe
             | geographical features that have sometimes moved ("the river
             | x"), don't exist anymore ("the big oak tree") or take a lot
             | of time to rediscover ("the field belonging to the widow
             | soandso").
             | 
             | The stone is often only near the border - if the border is
             | a path in a forest, you're not going to plonk it down in
             | the middle of the path.
             | 
             | The gis database for administrative boundaries in
             | Luxembourg[0] gets updated once a week, because the borders
             | are based on cadastral measurements, which have been
             | constantly updated since the 19th century. There's an error
             | in every measurement, the idea is that over time it will
             | average itself out.
             | 
             | [0] https://data.public.lu/fr/datasets/limites-
             | administratives-d...
        
               | kazen44 wrote:
               | some borders are also based on really, really old
               | treaties in europe. A lot of borders in regards to
               | provinces are based on old counties and baronies for
               | example. Baarle-hertog/baarle-nassau being a famous
               | example of the inconvenice it results in.
               | 
               | Prior to world war 2, this was also the case inside
               | germany, considering many Lander still had lands all over
               | the place (especially prussia) which made governance a
               | hassle.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | "One does not simply use GPS to mark a spot..."
           | 
           | I tried this at home and it turns out that easily available
           | GPS devices have huge amounts of error, especially without
           | unobstructed line of sight like in woods. I left a phone on a
           | stump recording a walking trail, and it wandered around
           | multiple tens of meters. There is value in what the surveyors
           | do :) Although I guess they would use markers like this as
           | references, so unless they crosscheck with multiple markers
           | and fancy GPS they could make mistakes too.
           | 
           | Edit: and the whole while the GPS receiver is reporting a
           | misleading "5ft" or similar accuracy.
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | I'm unsure where in the world you are, but accuracy depends
             | on the satellite you're receiving data from. Commercial GPS
             | satellites (or rather the stream you receive) also have
             | better precision than normal "consumer" ones, and one could
             | assume military has the most accurate ones. The new Galileo
             | (Europe) system has a accuracy down to 1 meter, while
             | GLONASS (Russia) has something like 3 meters. The
             | commercial accuracy of Galileo is down to 1 cm though.
        
               | Twixes wrote:
               | Is Galileo online?
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | Yes. Here is the status page for Galileo:
               | https://www.gsc-europa.eu/system-service-
               | status/constellatio...
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | How commercial and normal are differentiated? Is it
               | possible to crack it and use in your own GPS device?
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | Seems Galileo has four different services that it offers.
               | Open Service is the public service. If you understand the
               | protocol and radio signals, you can build your own device
               | to read it yourself.
               | 
               | High Accuracy Service used to be the commercial service,
               | but is now just called HAS and is offered free of charge
               | apparently.
               | 
               | Then there is Public Regulated Service for government
               | bodies, and a Search and Rescue Service.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | Where I was brought up, I was taught how to estimate/measure
         | meters in steps when in school, so everyone had a specific gait
         | that measures a meter. 100 of those steps ~= 100 meters. No
         | phone needed :)
        
           | csunbird wrote:
           | I do not think that steps have that good of a precision
           | (2.29%) over 100 steps for measuring distance. Can a human
           | achieve that?
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | I was thinking more that he somehow discovered there might
             | be an issue when measuring without good precision, and
             | later came back to verify with a proper method.
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | Honestly, given the roundness of 7.5 ft, I would assume
               | that 7.5 ft was the estimate and it was improperly
               | converted to 2.29m as a precise measure.
               | 
               | With the unusualness of a European measuring something in
               | feet.
               | 
               | It always irks me when I see signs saying "keep 6 ft
               | (1.8288 m) apart", because 6 feet is just a round number
               | of the approximate distance, and it's fine to just say
               | "keep 6 ft (2 m) apart", for all that you'll get weirdos
               | going "Well which is it??? 6 feet or 2 meters????"
        
         | koheripbal wrote:
         | A "local historian" - he likely knows the specific marker and
         | has been walking past it for years.
        
         | mlavin wrote:
         | I'm guessing the hole it originally sat in is still visible?
        
           | dev_tty01 wrote:
           | Not if the soil is being farmed. Plowing, cultivation, etc.
           | will fill in any small hole.
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | Phone GPS struggles with that kind of precision, but for
         | professional GPS gear (which is becoming a lot more affordable
         | recently) few cm precision is not that much of a challenge. And
         | I would assume that the enthusiast just noticed it being _off_
         | from what it had been before and the precise number being one
         | determined by a professional, or someone with professional
         | tools.
        
       | matt_s wrote:
       | Sounds like it was on purpose, not an accident, since the stone
       | marker of the border was always in his tractor's path.
        
         | stinos wrote:
         | Almost definitely on purpose. Not sure if this is limited to
         | Belgium, but these days it's like the national sport for almost
         | all farmers in my neighbourhood to just take a bit of land
         | extra every year. A nearby road (well, path) used to be about
         | 4m wide 10 years ago. Now only 1.5m is left untouched, the rest
         | is now farmland. It is likely a sign of much bigger problems
         | (food pricing, for one), but also an extra pressure on the few
         | nature which is left in between the fields, not ideal when it
         | comes to erosion, and so on.
        
       | StavrosK wrote:
       | Must be nice to have neighbours that aren't threatening to go to
       | war if your borders change.
        
         | frockington1 wrote:
         | Are there many border wars in the developed world? I can think
         | of Israel/Palestine and India/Pakistan but admittedly am not
         | familiar on the subject
        
           | robert_foss wrote:
           | Russia/Ukraine is a big one. China/neighbors in the South
           | China Sea.
        
           | StavrosK wrote:
           | Turkey is threatening war if Greece extends its borders to
           | the 12 nm allowed by the UNCLOS. A farmer moving a stone that
           | changed the border here would be a serious incident.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | For sea borders, sometimes:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cod_Wars#Third_Cod_War
        
         | kazen44 wrote:
         | mind you, this was not the case in Europe for a better part of
         | it's history.[0]
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_Europe
         | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Europaea
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | If you want to see a messed-up peaceful border situation, there
       | is a Mohawk community straddling the U.S./Canadian border with
       | the actual line going through NY State, Ontario, Quebec, Cornwall
       | Island, and the St. Lawrence River. The convoluted rules
       | inhabitants have to follow to see relatives, go to school, get
       | medical care and conduct daily business are extreme.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwesasne
        
         | koheripbal wrote:
         | They actually have fewer regulations and can usually cross the
         | boarder very easily.
         | 
         | It's one of the reasons that the area is extremely popular for
         | smuggling.
        
           | Turing_Machine wrote:
           | Right. I believe that is the place where the American side
           | was (on paper) consuming hundreds or thousands of times the
           | normal rate of Canadian cigarettes.
           | 
           | What was happening was that the cigarettes were being sold as
           | export items (so little/no Canadian tax paid), exported to
           | the American side, then smuggled back into Canada via the
           | Canadian side.
        
           | ilamont wrote:
           | _Vince Thompson is one of about 2,000 Mohawks who lives
           | there. He 's also represents the Island as a chief on the
           | Mohawk Council of Akwesasne. Just to take his daughter to a
           | dentist appointment and go to some meetings, he says, he has
           | to go back and forth through U.S. and Canadian customs,
           | waiting in line and answering intrusive questions each time.
           | "I'm going home. I gotta report in. Then I gotta race back
           | home, pick up my daughter, then report back in, then proceed
           | to the dental or medical appointments," Thompson shakes his
           | head. "It's unbelievable."_
           | 
           | https://www.northcountrypublicradio.org/news/story/36230/201.
           | ..
        
             | koheripbal wrote:
             | While I'm sure that's true - it is still a very popular
             | smuggling area exactly because the border patrol is very
             | thin.
        
               | frenchy wrote:
               | Would it be better just to solve that by putting up stops
               | on both sides of the reserve's border?
        
       | markstos wrote:
       | My family farm got a new neighbor, who noticed that he
       | technically owns a sliver of land with the first 100 feet of our
       | gravel driveway, nevermind that we've been using it for the past
       | 50 years since our property was purchased. I don't think anyone
       | had noticed before, as this goes way back before GIS systems and
       | satellite photos of property boundaries. For decades there's been
       | a fence in the logical place between the driveway and the
       | neighboring property.
       | 
       | The legal system would probably side with us, but it's a pain.
        
         | thaeli wrote:
         | The easiest thing for everyone involved is for their neighbor
         | to grant an easement for the existing driveway. That way they
         | can keep using it, but it's with explicit permission, so the
         | neighbor doesn't have to worry about an adverse possession
         | claim. If they're not amenable to that, the specifics digfer by
         | state, but usually it's a "boundary line agreement" or similar
         | where you'd basically be buying that small sliver of land and
         | amending the property line accordingly. Here's hoping their
         | neighbors are reasonable!
        
           | markstos wrote:
           | Thanks for the input! So far the neighbor hasn't been
           | reasonable at all, so I don't expect we'll get to do this the
           | easy way.
        
             | 1123581321 wrote:
             | If they're being unreasonable, you probably can just insist
             | on keeping it. Take a look on the expirations by state
             | here: https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/state-state-
             | rules-ad... Good luck!
        
           | goodcanadian wrote:
           | To be fair (assuming it's a common law country), the GP
           | probably already owns it through adverse possession if they
           | have been using it openly for 50 years or more.
        
         | ifdefdebug wrote:
         | Maybe related: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27038094
        
         | ssully wrote:
         | Have they been giving your family trouble about it? I can't
         | imagine causing issues with your neighbor is worth such a small
         | piece of land.
        
       | danlugo92 wrote:
       | I wish that one day all borders in the world were like this.
        
         | lenkite wrote:
         | Yes, let a hundred such farmers do this and claim several
         | square kilometres of territory. After all this farmer did and
         | got away scot-free. Thus more people can do it.
         | 
         | Frankly, if he doesn't get rapped on the knuckles it's a
         | _guarantee_ that other folks will try the same thing.
         | 
         | Borders should be changed via treaty and diplomacy not by some
         | un-educated moron deciding to take matters into his own hands.
         | That only encourages border conflicts.
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | You make it sound like his change to the border is going to
           | stick. They told him to put the stone back where it was. If
           | he refuses, he probably won't get away scot-free.
        
         | nerbert wrote:
         | Yeah it really shows how peace and nations working together can
         | make stuff like that a non-issue. Everyone is so relaxed about
         | it.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | Or more cynically, things only go smoothly when there's
           | nothing at stake.
        
             | majewsky wrote:
             | It's the other way around. The thing that's at stake is
             | economic cooperation, so both sides are more willing to
             | find an amicable solution than otherwise.
        
               | enimodas wrote:
               | That's what they said before ww1
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | World peace will happen when everyone in the world [1]
               | will be convinced that every other human out there is
               | worth more to them alive, unharmed and happy.
               | 
               | [1] Or at least an overwhelming majority of people.
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | Not to mention peace! War is expensive, deadly, and
               | altogether unpleasant. It's good to know this gets higher
               | priority than minor territorial changes.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | France and Belgium are within the Schengen Area and the
               | sign out front says 81 years since the last Blitzkrieg.
               | 
               | This is really small potatoes.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | I think that's only the case because this a really
           | insignificant amount of land, nothing is "at-stake", both
           | countries belong to the EU, and most importantly the "real"
           | border is a line on a map that both countries agree on.
        
       | Archelaos wrote:
       | The border between Germany and France, between Rhineland-
       | Palatinate, and the Moselle and Bas-Rhin departments is adjusted
       | from time to time by a few meters, whenever the course of small
       | border rivers has changed.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | A few meters from my mother in law's house stood a small stone
       | marker next to the forest path (hers was the last one in the
       | village, and was enclosed by the forest itself). One side of the
       | stone read "Brauschweig", the other "Hannover". It was easy to
       | miss, being buried in the undergrowth.
       | 
       | A few years ago someone got the idea that it was of Important
       | Historical Interest and so _moved it_ further down the path. It
       | 's not clear whether this moved the "actual"* border since they
       | didn't place it in the same orientation. Somehow the
       | misorientation annoys me more than moving it.
       | 
       | * "actual" gets quotation marks as the denoted territories no
       | longer exist, though the cities by those names do.
        
       | purple_ferret wrote:
       | The interesting implication here is the stone seems to mark the
       | 'official' border and the nobody but the farmer can move it back
       | without engaging in some sort of bureaucratic process.
       | 
       | If it is in, presumably, French territory now, why can't some
       | French resident roll it back?
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | I'd be more inclined to assume it's just that nobody wants the
         | hassle, and so it's easier to just insist it's up to the
         | farmer.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | Yeah, I read this as " _just put it back where it was and we
           | 'll all forget it ever happened_".
        
             | Arnavion wrote:
             | Also, they probably want to make sure the farmer knows that
             | it's not supposed to be moved, so that he doesn't just move
             | it again.
        
       | leokennis wrote:
       | This made me wonder...are (most) of the (undisputed) borders of
       | the world actually stored somewhere? Or are some stones and posts
       | still the "official" borders?
        
         | libertine wrote:
         | Here in Portugal we (and Spain) have landmarks that define the
         | border, and there's a treaty signed in 1846 that states these
         | landmarks should be maintained in cooperation between the two
         | countries.
         | 
         | You can see some examples here, with the numbers and type of
         | landmarks (apparently there are 1010 stone marks, other types
         | of marks are wet marks for example, like rivers and lakes):
         | https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_tro%C3%A7os_da_raia_(...
        
           | pedrocr wrote:
           | Although we don't officially agree what those actual borders
           | are everywhere:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivenza#Claims_of_sovereignty
        
             | jdasdf wrote:
             | We both agree on the border there, see the treaty of
             | vienna. The problem is that spain doesn't do what they
             | agreed to do.
        
               | libertine wrote:
               | I wonder when this we be brought to light, specially when
               | we have a pressing matter with Spain that's also being
               | avoided, yet it could be extremely damaging to
               | Portugal... I'm talking about the management of Tejo
               | river.
               | 
               | The re routing Spain is doing is contributing to the
               | destruction of a massive portion of Portugal ecosystems.
        
         | MauranKilom wrote:
         | Here is a fun example:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_boundary_dispute
        
         | gmueckl wrote:
         | If this was in Germany, there would be a fairly high precision
         | map somewhere that records the intended position of each marker
         | stone. This is usually the case for demarcations between
         | private properties. If one of them gets moved, surveyors get
         | sent out to measure the proper location from the map data and
         | surrounding markers. And there's usually a fine for whoever
         | moved such a stone.
        
         | Bayart wrote:
         | They're stored in law. Treaties define borders in (seemingly)
         | unambiguous terms. Meridians, river beds and so. Problems arise
         | when river beds move and everything becomes extremely
         | ambiguous. In the worst case scenario you've got borders
         | defined by older borders of poorly documented feudal holdings
         | and it's up in the wind where the actual border ought to be. So
         | states have to negotiate to redefine them in modern terms.
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | The ground itself can move over 5 cm a year due to tectonics.
        
             | selimnairb wrote:
             | And river meanders are doing just that, meandering to and
             | fro, changing (albeit slowly) continuously. Modern borders
             | need to be tied geodetic datums, which has been also
             | mentioned are also constantly changing (although probably
             | more slowly than most rivers) and need to be updated
             | continuously. The new datums coming out of the GRAV-D
             | project will address the need for continuous updating
             | (https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/datums/newdatums/index.shtml).
        
           | leokennis wrote:
           | Ok...but I'd assume those are pretty hefty law books then?
           | 
           | "Follow river such and so, then on that one field of farmer
           | Jones turn left until the tree, turn right and walk in a
           | straight line to that pointy rock, then walk back to the
           | river etc. etc."?
        
             | thaeli wrote:
             | Yes, this is pretty much what actual "metes and bounds"
             | deeds from several centuries ago look like.
        
         | g_p wrote:
         | In the UK (technically Great Britain in this context) at least,
         | there is an open dataset available from the national mapping
         | authority (Ordnance Survey), which is called boundary lines. It
         | contains all of the different boundary lines and borders of
         | local authorities, parliamentary constituencies, regions,
         | nations etc.
         | 
         | This is all geo referenced against the OSGB coordinate system.
         | 
         | I could see interesting challenges in doing this for
         | international borders where both countries use different
         | coordinate systems and projections for their mapping, and the
         | potential for slithers of no-mans-land. I guess at a certain
         | point, you need to refer back to what's on the ground, as over
         | decades the land erodes from the sea, and rock formations
         | collapse and shift as the earth moves etc. The definition of
         | location gets far easier when you have satellites offering
         | precision navigation and timing!
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | In the UK, most freehold boundaries are available as a gml
           | file. I'm looking at moving house and have one open right now
           | in fact, here's a screenshot of it
           | 
           | https://imgur.com/cX2Seow.png
           | 
           | The white area being roads and non-registered land (mainly
           | stuff that hasn't sold for decades and roads).
           | 
           | It's great, I can find a unique owner for any bit of field I
           | have a question about, the size of the plot, etc.
           | 
           | The downside is that to get a copy of the actual entry in the
           | register (to see who owns it and any covenants on the
           | property there are), you have to pay PS3. The entire process
           | is digital and automated, IMO it should be free, but I
           | suppose it's not a terrible price.
        
             | simpss wrote:
             | it has a small price so it becomes difficult/cost-
             | prohibitive to use for nastier purposes.
             | 
             | ex, in my country forest owners get spammed and targeted by
             | forest-management companies that want to cut it down.
        
           | NelsonMinar wrote:
           | Are those boundary lines the actual legal international
           | definition of the borders? Or is it just some convenient
           | representation close enough for ordinary uses?
           | 
           | You'd think location via GPS or similar framework was easy
           | but it's not nearly as easy as you'd think. Among other
           | things, the land is moving. Both continental plates and then
           | also local features like river beds. See e.g.
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_TX--Fku9NQ
        
           | mnw21cam wrote:
           | The OS maps the borders of local authorities. However, it
           | doesn't hold the authoritative map of the borders of the
           | counties. I don't mean the modern local authorities that call
           | themselves counties - I mean the traditional counties, which
           | haven't been abolished or changed for centuries. The exact
           | location of these is defined almost tautologically - a place
           | is part of a certain county because it has always been. The
           | exact location of the border is more a matter of folklore
           | than anything else.
           | 
           | Likewise, the exact location of borders between properties is
           | usually ill-defined. Only borders that have gone through a
           | painstaking process of surveying and registering (usually
           | after a dispute or on a new build) are exactly defined.
           | Usually, when you move into a new house, you have a fence
           | around your property, and the boundary is generally assumed
           | to be inside the fence (with conventions for whose land the
           | fence sits on that aren't always followed).
           | 
           | Adverse possession makes it more complicated. A neighbour
           | decided to put up a new fence, and weren't nice about it. I
           | stipulated (in line with the law) that no part of the new
           | fence could be placed on my property (except parts under the
           | ground surface). They decided to put the fence in the "wrong"
           | way round, with the vertical posts on their property, and the
           | fence attached on their side of the posts, effectively giving
           | me sole access to the area of land in-between their fence
           | posts. If I were to sell my house, the new owner would be
           | quite reasonable in assuming that that land was theirs. After
           | the requisite time, I could apply to have the land legally
           | registered as mine, although the new laws mean that the
           | neighbour would be informed and given a chance to "evict" me
           | from the land - they would have to tear down their fence and
           | rebuild it the right way round so that I don't have sole
           | access to it any more. In this way, adverse possession
           | effectively resets the boundary to where the actual fence is
           | in practice every now and again, which means that the land
           | registry doesn't need to store exact boundary locations.
        
             | pacaro wrote:
             | My parents' house is a good example of this. The rear
             | boundary of the property is defined as being some distance
             | from the road. It's not totally clear (although I assume
             | that there is a standard) whether this means the curtilage
             | or something else. When the land behind the property was
             | redeveloped (from a run down witches cottage to a block of
             | flats) it was important to my parents that the treeline at
             | the rear of the property not be cut down. The deciding
             | factor was the rusted remains of an old fence on the far
             | side of the trees. I had been under instructions as a kid
             | to not mess with that or pull it up because my parents knew
             | that it was important to preserve this kind of evidence
        
         | BerislavLopac wrote:
         | I'm not really sure how would one really mark _this_ with
         | stones... https://goo.gl/maps/Nn8ygXHJKkfHGFTs9
        
           | Wafje wrote:
           | Or this one, also Belgium:
           | https://www.google.com/maps/@51.4408275,4.9469359,14.35z
        
       | wglb wrote:
       | Texas says hold my beer
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27038157
        
       | henvic wrote:
       | Damn. Just leave the farmer alone.
        
       | kingkongjaffa wrote:
       | Surely grounds for a full scale invasion!
        
         | avereveard wrote:
         | They will bypass their land defences going trough Germany
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-04 23:00 UTC)