[HN Gopher] 1700 Cascadia Earthquake
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       1700 Cascadia Earthquake
        
       Author : Hooke
       Score  : 55 points
       Date   : 2021-05-05 02:24 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | thedigitalone wrote:
       | "Our operating assumption is that everything west of Interstate 5
       | will be toast."
       | 
       | Ouch.
        
         | 99_00 wrote:
         | This shouldn't be in the article. It's unscientific, non-
         | technically, and pretty much meaningless.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | Really?
           | 
           | I don't know if the statement is backed up by science, but
           | its a falsifiable empirical prediction. It is entirely within
           | the realm of science to make predictions that certain
           | geographic regions will have significant structural and human
           | damage in the event of some hypothetical natural disaster.
        
           | jschwartzi wrote:
           | I'm not sure I would call statements by a FEMA director
           | "unscientific."
        
             | 99_00 wrote:
             | You aren't actually making a point.
             | 
             | Are you saying that ""Our operating assumption is that
             | everything west of Interstate 5 will be toast" has
             | scientific value?
             | 
             | Are you saying that because of someone's tittle they are
             | incapable of saying something hyperbolic?
             | 
             | Do you disagree with my word use? What is a better word?
        
               | jakeva wrote:
               | Neither are you
        
         | adrianpike wrote:
         | It's a great soundbite, but it loses a lot of context when
         | distilled down.
         | 
         | Most of the infill west of I5 in the Seattle area will probably
         | liquefy, but there's mountain ranges to the west of I5 that
         | would take a hell of a quake to toast.
        
           | eloff wrote:
           | Anything low lying in that area is at high risk in a cascadia
           | quake. Buildings on high ground "only" have the quake risk,
           | which is still significant.
        
             | JALTU wrote:
             | I'm more concerned about the homes that will go up in
             | flames due to ruptured gas lines. With the fire department
             | overwhelmed, the potential amount of toxic smoke/fumes
             | post-quake scares me more than the quake. Assuming I
             | survive, assuming my family/friends do, assuming we all
             | even are happy about being survivors of something so
             | colossal, at such scale...
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | The worst smoke can do is suffocate you, or raise your
               | risk of cancer, but you can move out of harm's way.
               | 
               | The quake itself and tsunami risk is the dangerous part
               | for most people.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | I dont think smoke is what you should be worried about
               | during a natural gas explosion.
               | 
               | Nonetheless, id still be worried about things that will
               | kill me, even if its not in the next 10 seconds. Dead is
               | still dead.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | The fire and explosions are dangerous to be sure, but the
               | OP specifically called out smoke.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | The earth will be fine its the humans we are worried about
           | 
           | Specifically, the perpetual habitability for humans
        
           | dreamcompiler wrote:
           | FEMA doesn't care about damage to mountains. They're talking
           | about human-made property and dead people.
        
           | blacksmith_tb wrote:
           | Yes, I have assumed they meant something more specific, like
           | "every building and road west of I5" (I live only a few miles
           | east, so I doubt I'd be unscathed myself, somehow).
        
       | bmmayer1 wrote:
       | Would not be complete without this fantastic article:
       | https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/07/20/the-really-big...
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | And Peter Watts' Starfish, from the web site of the author
         | https://www.rifters.com/real/STARFISH.htm
         | 
         | That's the next earthquake.
        
           | interestica wrote:
           | And Pacific Northwest Seismic Network blog
           | 
           | https://pnsn.org/blog/2020/01/27/getting-ready-for-the-
           | next-...
        
         | gxqoz wrote:
         | Fun song by Tacocat inspired by this article:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJH1WKSugNo
         | 
         | I saw them perform it at a concert in front of the Space
         | Needle. Really felt I was tempting fate there.
        
           | nowandlater wrote:
           | That Jazz Bass is so damn minty fresh; honestly, you're
           | pretty lucky that alone didn't cause the big one!
        
         | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
         | From that article:
         | 
         | > fema projects that nearly thirteen thousand people will die
         | in the Cascadia earthquake and tsunami.
         | 
         | From the rest of the article, it seems that this estimate of
         | deaths is too low by an order of magnitude. More people died in
         | the Fukushima earthquake, and that is in a country that is
         | probably the most earthquake ready country in the world.
         | 
         | If you only have 15 minutes from the start of the earthquake to
         | when the tsunami rolls in, given the density and the lack of
         | preparation, I could easily see several 100 thousand people
         | perishing if not a million.
        
           | akiselev wrote:
           | That figure comes with a caveat that's mentioned towards the
           | end of the article:
           | 
           |  _> As for casualties: the figures I cited earlier--twenty-
           | seven thousand injured, almost thirteen thousand dead--are
           | based on the agency's official planning scenario, which has
           | the earthquake striking at 9:41 A.M. on February 6th. If,
           | instead, it strikes in the summer, when the beaches are full,
           | those numbers could be off by a horrifying margin._
           | 
           | Thirteen thousand sounds like a best case scenario. If it
           | happens 4th of July weekend when a million people are on the
           | beaches all up and down the west coast, that could cause
           | orders of magnitude more fatalities.
        
           | divbzero wrote:
           | I don't know about how this would impact the estimates, but
           | the Pacific Northwest differs from Japan in that the largest
           | population centers -- Vancouver, Seattle, Portland -- are not
           | exposed to the open ocean.
        
             | jnotelddim wrote:
             | I imagine it helps a bit, but even so, there are thousands
             | of people who live in smaller towns along the coast.
             | 
             | And if it happened to be during the summer, many thousands
             | of people tend to be at tofino, BC at a given time -- so
             | the tsunami alone could be quite bad.
             | 
             | but also a lot of infrastructure in the bigger cities isn't
             | ready for the earthquake, so even if the tsunami doesnt hit
             | too hard, lots of building will go down, likely killing
             | lots of us
        
           | tomtheelder wrote:
           | The population isn't really coastal. There will be a lot of
           | casualties along the coast, but it is sparsely populated. The
           | overall number should be much lower than the Tohoku quake.
           | Some other estimates have the number considerably lower than
           | FEMA's.
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | I love how some cultures have recordkeeping that goes back
       | hundreds of years that can be tied to explain some unusual
       | sediment deposits found halfway around the world.
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | Nearby this in Oregon is Crater Lake, which is the stunning
         | remnant of a catastrophic volcanic eruption 7,700 years ago.
         | The volcanic explosivity index classifies it as a 7, "super-
         | colossal", i.e. an order of magnitude larger than Krakatoa. And
         | indeed there are Native American tribes who have passed down
         | the story of the eruption over the millennia, believing it to
         | be the site of a battle between gods. Super cool to see
         | folklore and geology intersect.
        
       | meepmorp wrote:
       | And for our European readers:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake
        
         | flobosg wrote:
         | Around the same time, in Chile:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1730_Valpara%C3%ADso_earthquak...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1751_Concepci%C3%B3n_earthquak...
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-05 23:00 UTC)