[HN Gopher] Indonesia coral reef partially restored in extensive...
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       Indonesia coral reef partially restored in extensive project
        
       Author : orblivion
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2021-05-05 20:52 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.forbes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.forbes.com)
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | Not a lot of details here other than the "reef stars" which
       | provide a substrate for new coral growth. But what led to the
       | coral death in the first place? Probably warmer water - not sure
       | how this helps with that unless they're attaching species that
       | can do well in warmer water (such as corals from the red sea, for
       | example). There could have been other issues that led to coral
       | death in that area such as an overabundance of nitrogen and
       | phosphates from fertilizer runoff - unless that's addressed it's
       | going to keep happening.
        
         | Alex3917 wrote:
         | > But what led to the coral death in the first place? Probably
         | warmer water
         | 
         | Building resorts near the water isn't compatible with having
         | living reefs. Not to mention that not only does Indonesia not
         | ban reef-toxic sunscreen, stores don't even sell reef-safe
         | sunscreen.
        
         | sphericalgames wrote:
         | Dynamite fishing is the number 1 cause of coral reef
         | destruction in Indonesia. Search for "blast fishing in
         | Indonesia" - there are plenty of youtube videos of the
         | devastation this causes. They now have protected areas that
         | have zero tolerance to blast fishing with regular patrols and
         | long sentences if caught. Such protected areas are thriving in
         | coral.
        
         | freeflight wrote:
         | To add to your list of possible causes: Ocean acidification [0]
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.sciencetimes.com/articles/22324/20190610/ocean-a...
        
       | jhauris wrote:
       | DDG returned a forbes article which has much more information
       | about the project[1]. Maybe my search prowess isn't very good,
       | but that's the best I could find (it presents the information
       | much more easily than the Sheba project page).
       | 
       | The reef stars are seeded with reef fragments, which can be
       | easily grown in tanks. They say that they are using 42 "types" of
       | coral. These frags will likely grow really quickly, and fill the
       | area with coral. It's really great to see so much money and
       | effort that uses local resources to help restore the reefs. This
       | will could really help kickstart reef restoration in the areas.
       | 
       | I wish I could find more detailed information on the project; if
       | the 42 "types" are from 42 unique source corals, and they are of
       | different species, it seems like a limited improvement. Corals
       | can't reproduce with their own clones. If it is the case it's
       | from 42 sources, then while this will definitely help restore the
       | environment in the short term, it may be of limited long-term
       | help, particularly if the sources of destruction are not
       | addressed.
       | 
       | 1: https://www.forbes.com/sites/johannaread/2021/05/05/the-
       | sheb...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, we've changed the URL to that from
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/av/science-environment-56985594 above.
         | Thanks!
        
         | throwaway894345 wrote:
         | I recently watched a new Nova episode about scientists trying
         | to find and/or breed and deploy heat-resistant coral to
         | maintain certain imperiled ecosystems. It's really interesting
         | and relevant to anyone who is interested in this sort of thing.
        
       | orblivion wrote:
       | I keep seeing stories about reef disappearing on here so I
       | thought this would be good to see as well.
        
         | pstuart wrote:
         | Just enough hope to not give up, yet not so much as to let off
         | pressure to fix things.
        
       | chris_overseas wrote:
       | There's also this article about coral reef restoration in Belize
       | that also sounds like some rare good news for corals:
       | https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20210430-the-woman-who-re...
       | It's interesting to see how they've learned to grow the coral
       | quicker and more effectively.
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-05 23:00 UTC)