[HN Gopher] The Amish as a source of tech-savvy guidance
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Amish as a source of tech-savvy guidance
        
       Author : choult
       Score  : 132 points
       Date   : 2021-05-19 11:17 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (psyche.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (psyche.co)
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | I wonder if I'm weird because I don't want a smart speaker in my
       | house? Then again, I still find voice recognition so sketchy that
       | I just don't want to deal with it.
       | 
       | On the other hand, the real reason why I put smart switches in my
       | home was practical. I hate that 3-way switches have no fixed "on"
       | or "off" motion, so I started with smart switches to replace my
       | 3-ways. Then I realized that the timers on smart switches are
       | easier to program and adapt to Daylight Savings Time, so I put
       | more in.
       | 
       | I'm an early adopter and I also approach new technology very
       | conservatively. I can totally understand why the Amish don't rush
       | out and adopt everything.
        
         | mxuribe wrote:
         | I'm with you; you're not weird! (Or, maybe we're both weird!) I
         | don't want a smart speaker because i can't see any worthwhile
         | value that i get from it. I especially like your example of the
         | 3-way switch...that seems a conscious decision that clearly
         | added value for you without just trying new tech for new tech's
         | sake, etc.
        
           | closetohome wrote:
           | Adding voice control to lights is surprisingly handy.
        
             | mxuribe wrote:
             | This reminds me of I.O.L. Now *that* is a feature that
             | everyone should have in every room of their home:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHoXX4QtY3s
             | 
             | (Sorry, could not resist ;-)
        
         | hannasanarion wrote:
         | I have never understood the appeal of smart speakers. A smart
         | speaker can't do anything that a smartphone can't already do,
         | and I have that on my person at all times.
         | 
         | Spotify sent me a google home for free, and in a year I have
         | only intentionally used it once or twice, and I think on one of
         | those occasions my phone answered the wakeword first, so what
         | even is the point? 99% of the times it waked were responding to
         | me telling someone "okay cool", or my cat stepping on it. A few
         | months ago it went in the old dead electronics pile, and a few
         | weeks ago that pile went to a recycler, hopefully the metals in
         | it can be turned into something actually useful.
        
           | c22 wrote:
           | I know several older people who refuse to reckon with modern
           | phones (or, in one case, a cellular phone at all) but who
           | have accepted "smart" speakers into their homes. I am not a
           | fan of _things that are always listening_ but I do appreciate
           | the effort to bring  "smartphone utility" to other
           | objects/interfaces.
        
       | blacktriangle wrote:
       | I remember a few years back reading a National Geographic article
       | about the Amish and their love of cellphones. The point was the
       | Amish accepted cell phones where they had rejected landlines for
       | the simple reason that with cellphones they could turn them off,
       | with a landline your family time could be interrupted.
       | 
       | The bigger picture was that the Amish view of technology was not
       | to view 1857 or whenever as the year technology stopped, but
       | their view was to evaluate technology in light of where it fit in
       | their culture. Hard work is a virtue, so why do I want tools to
       | make things easier. Raising barns together draws us together as a
       | community, so what's the value in technology that lets fewer
       | people build a building. And so forth and so on.
       | 
       | On the surface the idea of evaluation technology based on impact
       | seems great, but the thing is the Amish never invent anything.
       | The rest of culture invents without thinking about the
       | consequences and deals with the consequent. The Amish have the
       | luxury of sitting back and evaluating after the fact. In
       | fairness, I don't think the Amish really care if anything new
       | does get invented, but they have effectively externalized the
       | downsides of technology onto the rest of us while reaping the
       | occasional upside.
        
         | jquery wrote:
         | _"Amish women are not taught anything about sex, according to
         | Garrett, which makes it even harder for a girl who 's being
         | abused to describe what's happening to her.
         | 
         | Mary said she didn't know how to describe what was happening.
         | "I thought they were being bad to me. That was the only word I
         | had to express it," she said.
         | 
         | In an Amish culture unaccustomed to women speaking up, Mary
         | felt she got more scolding than sympathy when she told her
         | mother what was going on.
         | 
         | She said her mother told her, "You don't fight hard enough and
         | you don't pray hard enough." Mary said her mother made her feel
         | as if the assaults were her fault. "Every time I would talk
         | about this she would say that they have already confessed in
         | church and you're just being unforgiving," she said.
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | "The funny thing is that they view drinking alcohol until you
         | puke as bad a sin as raping somebody. They get the same
         | punishment for either one," Mary said.
         | 
         | But Amish-style punishment was not going to bring Mary the
         | justice she wanted. And for her, the final straw came when she
         | suspected a younger brother, David, was molesting their 4-year-
         | old sister._"[1]
         | 
         | -----------
         | 
         |  _MCCLURE: The majority of my sources never made a police
         | report. They never had a court case. Whenever I spoke with
         | these women, they had dozens of other victims that they told me
         | about, dozens of other cousins and friends and family members
         | that - they told me that this had happened to them, too. And,
         | obviously, I can 't put a number out there that's unverified or
         | not supported or corroborated by a court case or a police
         | report. It's very difficult to do a story like this where the
         | evidence is limited. And so just anecdotally, just based on my
         | conversations with these women and men, there are a lot more
         | victims out there in Amish country that we may never know of
         | simply because there is no paper trail._[2]
         | 
         | -----------
         | 
         | [1]https://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=316371&page=1
         | [2]https://www.npr.org/2020/01/19/797804404/investigation-
         | into-...
        
           | dash2 wrote:
           | I think it's good not to idealize any community, but this
           | comment needs a little more context if it's meant to convey
           | more than just "Amish bad!!!"
        
             | jquery wrote:
             | I'm suggesting that maybe we shouldn't be getting our life
             | pro-tips from a rape cult.
             | 
             |  _The Amish Keep to Themselves. And They're Hiding a
             | Horrifying Secret. A year of reporting reveals a culture of
             | incest, rape, and abuse._ - January 14, 2020 by Sarah
             | McClure
             | 
             | https://www.typeinvestigations.org/investigation/2020/01/14
             | /...
             | 
             | EDIT: I shouldn't be surprised that pointing out Amish
             | sexual assault makes HN spitting mad. Few things make HN
             | angrier than implying rape is a problem worth caring about.
        
               | chucksta wrote:
               | Calling them a rape cult is a little extreme. Although I
               | do agree they are far to evangelized on the internet. For
               | the most part they are just people with an 8th grade
               | education, trying to get by with religion and
               | community/family coming first
        
               | sparselogic wrote:
               | If your statements are coming from experiences you've had
               | in this culture, I'm very sorry. Their authority-centered
               | and closed culture has sheltered many abusers. This is a
               | serious ongoing problem, and I'm aware of many people who
               | have suffered.
               | 
               | But to be clear: none of the religious practices of the
               | Amish involve rape. The same weaknesses are present in
               | many other similarly organized groups (see the ongoing
               | scandals in the Catholic Church, less reported but
               | similar patterns in southern Baptists, and even the
               | military's serious issues with sexual abuse).
               | 
               | Singling out the Amish and claiming that something
               | they're deeply ashamed of is the focal point of their
               | religion is textbook hasty generalization and hyperbole.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | > Their authority-centered and closed culture has
               | sheltered many abusers.
               | 
               | This is a much broader phenomena I think; isolated
               | communities with fairly centralized authority lend
               | themselves to sheltering abusers.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | > with cellphones they could turn them off, with a landline
         | your family time could be interrupted
         | 
         | Interestingly, I often miss landline times, because with
         | landlines it was a fair excuse to say you were out and weren't
         | reachable, whereas in the cell phone era people tend to expect
         | you to be always reachable, and I'm in vehement disagreement
         | with that kind of expectation from anyone other than an SO or
         | close family member.
        
           | newsbinator wrote:
           | "Sorry, my phone was on do not disturb"
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | And then your coworkers try to convince you to not use
             | that.
             | 
             | "So how can I reach you then [at all times]?"
             | 
             | They simply cannot comprehend a world in which people are
             | (gasp) not reachable at all times and plan around such an
             | assumption.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | I live in Lancaster and have been around Mennonites my whole
         | life. I don't disagree with some of your points but I think
         | there is more nuance to it. My understanding is that it isn't
         | about delaying judgment on new technology, it is about chasing
         | "wants" or "keeping up with the Joneses". This is what their
         | culture is designed to protect against. They know that cars are
         | more efficient than a horse but if one person gets a car,
         | another person will be tempted to a nicer one, and the next one
         | even nicer. So to prevent the chase, they say they aren't
         | allowed. The same with clothes or appliances or technology.
         | This is how they can still do okay with farming because they
         | don't have any million dollar tractors. Their costs are super
         | low and they have large families to do the labor so they don't
         | need to hire workers.
         | 
         | Lots of Amish have cell phones but it is mostly the younger
         | ones and they hide them in the corn fields. They sneak out at
         | night or use them when they work off the farm. It might be
         | surprising to some that the Amish have moved into the trades
         | with a force. Most of them can't farm anymore because there
         | isn't any farmland for sale in Lancaster anymore, and lots have
         | pushed west to Ohio or Indiana or Iowa. The ones that work in
         | the trades, get picked up every day and ride in someone else's
         | $80K crew cab truck, they go into the convenience store and buy
         | breakfast and lunch just the same as everyone else. They have
         | learned that there is more money out in the "English" world
         | than in farming. It will be interesting to see what happens
         | across time as they get used to "keeping up".
        
         | yabones wrote:
         | The Amish/Mennonites have an interesting take... Some of them
         | are 'allowed' to drive cars, as long as they're black base
         | models and are "modest" and largely utilitarian. There are also
         | rules about which types of equipment they can have, so no
         | tractors but they can have skid steer loaders for
         | "construction" which they hitch regular farm implements to. No
         | electricity allowed in the house, but no real restrictions
         | about power in the "shop" or battery powered devices.
         | 
         | It's a strange combination between modesty and strategically
         | bending rules. I kind of adore that.
        
           | derg wrote:
           | > It's a strange combination between modesty and
           | strategically bending rules. I kind of adore that.
           | 
           | It's very earnestly human. Being rigid is fine and all but it
           | also kind of sucks a hell of a lot. So it turns into a "how
           | can I make this suck a little less without breaking what I
           | believe in _too_ much? " which is something I think we all
           | struggle with but it's really laid bare here with the
           | contrast between their lifestyle and ours.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | > The Amish/Mennonites have an interesting take...
           | 
           | Anabaptist communities vary far more than you suggest. It's a
           | bit like Judaism that way; sure some are identifiable by
           | particular dress etc. but there others you wouldn't notice at
           | all in the SUV beside you on the highway.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | The politics involved in the community are fascinating. They
           | have local committees that decide the rules for a community,
           | anywhere from a neighborhood to a small town. But those local
           | committees also coordinate at a higher regional level to set
           | overall policy, and the various regions also coordinate at
           | the top level. This means a decision made at the top level,
           | like "no electricity in the home" gets filtered down through
           | the communities with different interpretations of the rules.
           | A particularly strict community might ban all automation in
           | the home, while another will ban power lines but allow
           | battery operated tools, while another will ban all
           | electricity but allow air tools causing people to develop air
           | powered hand mixers and refrigerators. You see a lot of
           | clever workarounds for arbitrary rules in the Amish
           | community. It is very common to see rules bent or broken when
           | necessary for a job, like a farmer being allowed to burn
           | gasoline/diesel to run farm equipment even when his local
           | community bans using it for anything else. Some of the
           | furniture makers have rather sophisticated workshops
           | (although nothing CNC) which allow them to make the furniture
           | efficiently enough to sell it for a very low price.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | Where? My ex-girlfriend from 12 years ago came from Amish
         | country and I got to meet some when we visited her family. Not
         | a single house even had electricity. They wouldn't have been
         | able to charge a mobile phone even if they had them. I remember
         | mentioning some Italian food I liked for some reason or other
         | while having dinner with them and none of them even knew what I
         | was talking about. They knew about the existence of Italy, but
         | none of the cuisine, not even basic names of dishes. They
         | didn't exactly come across as people with exposure to the
         | broader world afforded by remote communications technology.
         | 
         | I'm sure every community is different, though, as you would
         | expect in the absence of widespread remote communications.
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | So, nobody in this family when they had rumspringa went out
           | and ate pizza?
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | My reading of this really depends on the food involved. If
             | it's something like bagna cauda the OP is being a little
             | pretentious, if it's spaghetti I'm shocked.
        
               | meristohm wrote:
               | There's no reply option for the answer to your question,
               | so I'll add mine here: I've heard of tiramisu but can't
               | picture it, can't remember tasting it, and my memories of
               | food still feel robust. I've done more than my fair share
               | of world travel, including all over Italy, and I'm
               | generally adventurous with food.
        
               | Stratoscope wrote:
               | > _There's no reply option for the answer to your
               | question_
               | 
               | HN tip: The reply link on new comments in a thread may
               | not appear immediately. I think this is a measure to
               | discourage heated back-and-forth replies.
               | 
               | But you can always click the "n minutes ago" link to open
               | the individual comment and reply there.
        
               | ggambetta wrote:
               | As someone who signed up to participate in the Tiramisu
               | World Cup in Treviso (near Venice) [but ended up not
               | going], I can only offer my condolences :_(
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | yeah, hence my pizza quip.
        
               | nonameiguess wrote:
               | The specific item I remember quite well because of the
               | hubbub it caused (apparently, my astonishment was was
               | considered insulting) was tiramisu. I don't think that is
               | pretentious. It's available from common supermarkets, but
               | this was a few miles outside of Gap, Pennsylvania. I
               | don't know the area well, but Gap is only a town of a
               | thousand people that likely doesn't have restaurants.
               | Lancaster would have, given it has a college.
               | 
               | It's not like I got a detailed life history from these
               | people, but if you ever get the chance, the level of
               | culture shock can be striking. The biggest event of my
               | time there was the neighbor's horse that was used to
               | drive the plows sustaining an enormous gash on its front
               | right leg. That effectively stopped work as people rushed
               | to try and stitch it up. With no machinery, they're
               | entirely reliant on horses to accomplish any meaningful
               | field work, so a serious injury to one can severely
               | impact yield.
               | 
               | They are prepared for that, though. Thanks to not making
               | much in the way of purchases of virtually anything from
               | the outside world, resources only flow in so they have a
               | surplus of everything they need to last years if they
               | need to hunker down. Any form of community wealth is
               | entirely kept in the community, so there were apparently
               | some fairly vast intergenerational savings built up.
               | 
               | So I don't know if the concern was really that being down
               | a plow was going to have any material impact on anyone's
               | ability to eat, but it was dramatic nonetheless. I didn't
               | ask, but I got the impression the guy driving the plow
               | was as distraught as he was because he considered the
               | horse a friend. He seemed distressed by the amount of
               | pain it was in.
        
               | Stratoscope wrote:
               | > _apparently, my astonishment was considered insulting_
               | 
               | If you feel astonished that someone is unfamiliar with
               | something, that is an emotion best kept to yourself. I
               | have learned this the hard way when people reacted poorly
               | to my own expressions of astonishment.
               | 
               | Consider how someone might feel after hearing you say
               | something like this:
               | 
               | "What??? You've never heard of _tiramisu???_ "
               | 
               | (I'm not saying that's how you put it, just giving an
               | example of an astonished reaction.)
               | 
               | Instead, meet them where they are and explain without
               | judgment the unfamiliar term:
               | 
               | "Oh, tiramisu is a delicious Italian dessert. It's made
               | with ladyfinger cookies, mascarpone, and coffee.
               | Mascarpone is a soft creamy Italian cheese, often used in
               | desserts, sometimes in savory dishes too. Would you like
               | me to send you a tiramisu recipe? You will be in for a
               | real treat!"
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | Related: https://xkcd.com/1053/
        
               | scubbo wrote:
               | +1 to the sibling suggestion of xkcd's "Lucky Ten
               | Thousand", but also https://jvns.ca/blog/2017/04/27/no-
               | feigning-surprise/
               | 
               | EDIT: Which, I see now, also quotes the xkcd strip.
        
               | Stratoscope wrote:
               | That is a great little article. I like the way it
               | addresses how someone may feel that "I'm not _feigning_
               | surprise, I _really am_ surprised! "
               | 
               | As the article says, regardless of how you feel
               | internally, choose the external action that is likely to
               | give a happy interaction rather than an unhappy one.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | I wouldn't say that tiramisu is that common. I myself
               | probably only learned of it 10 years ago or so. I can
               | only think of one place that serves it, and I live in a
               | very large city.
               | 
               | As for the animals, yes, it's pretty normal to bond with
               | them and care about them, especially something like a
               | horse.
               | 
               | It's definitely a completely different culture, though,
               | no doubts about that.
        
               | names_are_hard wrote:
               | Wait, is tiramisu really that common that everyone knows
               | what it is?
               | 
               | I think you're expecting too much from others. I didn't
               | grow up Amish, and although I did grow up in a non-
               | assimilated insular religious community I've been living
               | in Western secular society for about 10 years now.
               | 
               | The only Italian foods I can think of are pasta (I can
               | name spaghetti and macaroni and lasagna and that's it)
               | and pizza, which I knew of since childhood. Lately I've
               | seen the word tiramisu around but I have no idea what it
               | is. I think I saw it on a cake in a bakery and I assumed
               | it was pretentious for chocolate but actually I don't
               | know. I certainly didn't know it was Italian.
        
               | jsolson wrote:
               | Going a bit off-topic here, but as a tiramisu lover I
               | feel compelled to say that if you like desserts and
               | coffee, generally, you might consider trying some if the
               | opportunity presents itself.
               | 
               | A bit more on topic, I'd generally agree that it's not so
               | common as to be universal. I don't think I'd heard the
               | word in any way that registered as significant before my
               | mid-20s, and I'm certain I never tried it until my late
               | 20s or early 30s. I grew up in the suburbs around
               | Pittsburgh, PA with plenty of passable Italian
               | restaurants -- but tiramisu simply wasn't a dessert
               | people in my family ordered.
        
               | leviathant wrote:
               | Central Pennsylvania has a pretty substantial population
               | of people of Italian heritage, and at least throughout
               | the 90s and early 2000s, a great many of the restaurants
               | in the area served Italian food. I used to eat Italian
               | all the time, and I don't have a drop of Mediterranean
               | blood in me. So, arguably, not knowing about Italian food
               | in Lancaster county would be kind of a shocker.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _Where? My ex-girlfriend from 12 years ago came from Amish
           | country and I got to meet some when we visited her family.
           | Not a single house even had electricity._
           | 
           | Lots of places.
           | 
           | The term "the Amish" is so broad that it is largely
           | meaningless, unless everything you know is based on
           | stereotypes.
           | 
           | See also: "The Americans," and "The Christians."
           | 
           | You and I are both "HN Users," but I suspect very different.
           | I wouldn't want to be judged based on your lifestyle just
           | because we both belong to this group.
        
           | stonemetal12 wrote:
           | The Amish near me have a little hut (kind a looks like a
           | guard shack) at the end of their driveway. That is where they
           | keep their cell phone.
        
           | dbcurtis wrote:
           | Every community IS different. Amish hold Sunday meeting in
           | their homes, rotating who hosts. Therefore, everyone in the
           | community must live within a practical buggy ride of each
           | other. The community elects a bishop. The bishop has final
           | say for that community. So.... lots of variation in the
           | nuances of rules between communities.
           | 
           | "Live in the world without being of the world." There are
           | many interpretations of that.
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | Yep. I went to a Mennonite wedding a few years back and the
             | thing that struck me was just how much perceived variation
             | there was within the larger Anabaptist community vs how
             | much _real_ variation there was.
             | 
             | There were noticeable differences community to community,
             | often less than a mile away. Things like their stance on
             | modern technology, plain dress, etc.
             | 
             | At the same time it was considered a huge deal that the
             | bride & groom came from different communities as they had
             | conflicting theological views. I forget the key difference
             | but it was something smaller than I experienced as a child
             | whenever we'd change Roman Catholic Churches.
        
               | kazen44 wrote:
               | > we'd change Roman Catholic Churches
               | 
               | just curious what do you mean by changing Roman Catholic
               | churches? As far as i know there is only one roman
               | catholic church, but with different dogma's depending on
               | region.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | There are many churches in full communion with Rome that
               | are not Roman[1].
               | 
               | [1] https://canonlawmadeeasy.com/2007/09/20/are-they-
               | really-cath...
        
               | prewett wrote:
               | "Church" often means "congregation", so he probably meant
               | changing parishes, emphasizing that although the broader
               | denomination remained the same, individual
               | parishes/congregations/churches were often substantially
               | different.
        
               | jghn wrote:
               | As prewett said, I was referring to individual parishes.
               | I didn't mean to capitalize the `C` in `Churches` which
               | perhaps added to the confusion. Whenever we'd shift
               | parishes due to moving or whatever there was always very
               | slight & subtle differences.
               | 
               | For instance, this was all post Vatican II but close
               | enough that some were very much still old timey in feel
               | and others felt more contemporary. Another example stems
               | from the homilies the priests would give, each individual
               | would have their own spin on things and that can have a
               | huge impact on atmosphere.
               | 
               | Specifically what I meant by my comment: my recollection
               | was that some of the key differences in those anabaptist
               | congregations I mentioned tied to physical layout during
               | service. Who sat where, who stood where, etc. Those were
               | the sorts of things that was _always_ a bit different
               | parish to parish in my experience attending mass at a
               | number of RC parishes.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | chucksta wrote:
         | Are you sure that article wasn't about Jewish people? I've
         | heard that about them, and turning them off makes it easy to
         | follow the sabbath, never the Amish.
         | 
         | Most of them in lancaster county do not have cell phones, but
         | have phone booths in a remote corner of their farm so it's not
         | convenient.
        
         | cat199 wrote:
         | According (loosely) to the CMM approach, Amish could be thought
         | of as more technologically 'mature', since they have clear
         | policies around evaluating technology according to clear
         | requirements which have been optimized over time, rather than
         | simply chasing trends
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capability_Maturity_Model#Leve...
        
         | routerl wrote:
         | Neal Stephenson coined the idea of "amistics": the evaluation
         | of technologies not for efficiency, but from an existing value
         | system. Named after the Amish.
         | 
         | I've been living like this for a while, without having a name
         | for it, but at a pretty fine-grained level, for instance by
         | staying off (most) social media.
         | 
         | We all make these decisions. E.g. people's valuing privacy
         | precludes their owning an Amazon Ring.
        
         | httpz wrote:
         | Amish have that luxury because they're in their safe bubble in
         | rural America. Any other communities that tried to live that
         | lifestyle probably got wiped out by their neighbors through out
         | the history.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | They have also cultivated a reputation and so they get leeway
           | to do things that the average person wouldn't be allowed to
           | do. Most of us wouldn't want live in a house not connected to
           | the power grid, so the fact that in some places it is illegal
           | unless you are Amish doesn't bother us.
        
         | alisonkisk wrote:
         | Pretty rude to blame them for "externalizing" something not
         | caused by the them.
         | 
         | By the same token, they are externalizing the upside of early
         | adoption while suffering the loss of benefits, while providing
         | us a living illustration of the alternative to our own choices.
        
         | minikites wrote:
         | >The Amish have the luxury of sitting back and evaluating after
         | the fact. In fairness, I don't think the Amish really care if
         | anything new does get invented, but they have effectively
         | externalized the downsides of technology onto the rest of us
         | while reaping the occasional upside.
         | 
         | This reminded me of an Atlantic article making a similar point:
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/07/camp-...
         | 
         | >But Baldwin asks, "Where did you get your axe? And the slide
         | camera and the stove, the flour, the nails, the books, the
         | garden seeds, and the window glass?" While it seemed that
         | they'd gotten farther away from a technological life, "they'd
         | merely lengthened the umbilical cord." And here's the key part
         | of the criticism: "By moving to the bucolic boondocks, that
         | happy family dodged the undesirable effects of the technology
         | that was supporting them even as they sneered," he concludes.
         | 
         | I think we all need to be more engaged and thoughtful about our
         | choices, how they affect our lives, and how they affect the
         | lives of those around us, but we need to be alert for
         | situations where we just push problems elsewhere instead of
         | addressing them.
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | I've always had the impression that this type of retreats
           | were more a trend or status signaling than anything else.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | One thing that most of these items have in common is that you
           | could reasonably recreate them from scratch if the modern
           | manufacturing base disappeared:
           | 
           | - Axe: The pole is made out of wood, and the blade out of
           | metal that can be smelted from ore or scrap with some effort.
           | 
           | - The stove: Same, or build one out of stone.
           | 
           | - The camera: that one's more difficult, but optics or
           | chemistry aren't that new. You may need specialised equipment
           | to manufacture this, but it's still possible.
           | 
           | - Nails: Smelt from ore or scrap into a mold.
           | 
           | - Books: Wood pulp and printing presses, both of which are
           | several centuries old.
           | 
           | - Garden seeds: Literally will self-reproduce, bar any
           | messing about with making them sterile via cross-
           | contamination with commercial varieties.
           | 
           | - Window glass: Melted sand, likely doable with a well-
           | stocked workshop.
           | 
           | It's more akin to a graceful degradation than lengthening the
           | umbilical cord.
        
             | kazen44 wrote:
             | - The camera: that one's more difficult, but optics or
             | chemistry aren't that new. You may need specialised
             | equipment to manufacture this, but it's still possible.
             | 
             | creating a functioning camera requires quite advanced
             | machining to create parts with tolerances required.
             | 
             | The same goes for most other items on the list, except for
             | seeds and books. Creating an axe by hand is obviously
             | possible, but getting the high-quality steel we use in the
             | modern day is very hard without industrialization.
             | 
             | Without a lathe and a way to power it, getting a camera is
             | nearly impossible. Creating flat glass is also quite a
             | difficult proces which requires melted lead or tin.
        
           | at_a_remove wrote:
           | I am not sure the Amish have pushed problems away or
           | externalized them. These problems would continue to exist
           | without the Amish or any other tech-hesitant group.
           | 
           | I view them as a variety of groups who have made some
           | reasoned compromises as to how much they will allow their
           | adoption of technology to change their way of life. They do
           | not seem like the type who think they can do it all on their
           | own and understood that they live inside of another country,
           | etc.
           | 
           | Technology shapes us even as we shape it. They are at least
           | attempting to put in some care as to what shaping they allow.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | For the most part everyone is like that. I have no clue how
           | to make chips with a 3nm (um?) process. I saw a headline
           | about IBM making progress on it a few weeks ago (or was it
           | 2nm?) However I can sit back and enjoy the progress. In the
           | mean time those people at IBM have no clue how to do the job
           | I'm doing but they can enjoy it working. The people at IBM
           | are smart, and I like to think I am: we could switch places
           | and after a dozen years of training would be just as good -
           | but at the expense of being behind in our current job.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | That is an absurdly facile take. All of those things predate
           | modern technology, and they could happily buy them had they
           | been made without. The argument misses the entire point of
           | what it means to be Amish.
           | 
           | Even the wording (in particular, the choice of "sneered")
           | makes me think the whole thing was written in bad faith.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | reasonabl_human wrote:
         | This is a beautiful point of view.... Now I'd like to meet some
         | Amish people.
        
           | dbcurtis wrote:
           | Yes, well, when you live with them as next door neighbors you
           | find that they have as many angels and scoundrels, as many
           | wise and as many fools as any other group. The practicalities
           | of their life are different, but they are people like you and
           | me -- different priorities.
        
           | thatguy0900 wrote:
           | Come to Ohio campgrounds in the summer weekends, always have
           | a Amish family selling baked goods, they're usually pretty
           | friendly and open to talking. And their baking tastes
           | amazing.
        
             | cheese_van wrote:
             | Their baking does taste amazing.
             | 
             | But Amish women are often employed at local farmers markets
             | to add local color and entice tourists into buying non-
             | Amish bakery goods.
             | 
             | That the Amish, a fairly closed culture, are objects of
             | tourism, has always struck me as pretty damn weird.
             | 
             | While it may reflect a nostalgia or longing for a simpler
             | life, I know I wouldn't last long keeping a working farm
             | alive. Plain lives are hard work.
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | I wouldnt call the Amish objects of tourism, they set up
               | shop where people already are. And it's not them, just
               | their cooking. I don't think anyone thinks about them at
               | all, frankly, outside of that. I remember a while ago
               | there was a fad for prominently Amish branded/built
               | electric heaters, and I thought that was very strange.
        
         | ape4 wrote:
         | Its not so hard to "turn off" a landline. Turn down the ringer.
         | If you have a cordless phone - unplug the base.
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | Wasn't so easy in the past. They were often hardwired. This
           | is one of the things Amish people were against: bringing
           | electricity into the home. Battery powered devices were okay.
        
             | alisonkisk wrote:
             | Where do batteries get their power?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | Usually a generator outside that you have to walk to.
        
             | thebean11 wrote:
             | The phone itself was hardwired into the wall? TIL
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Ma Bell kept and iron grip on the entire system until the
               | Carterphone decision created a crack in their
               | stranglehold. This is why when you see modems in old
               | movies they have this crazy setup where you put the
               | handset into a pair of rubber cones (acoustic couplers)
               | because you weren't allowed to plug anything directly
               | into the phone lines. You didn't even own the phone, you
               | leased it from the phone company.
        
               | abawany wrote:
               | Old habits die hard: getting internet from AT&T ime still
               | requires leasing their 'modem' for a monthly cost while
               | cable providers let you bring your own device to avoid
               | the monthly fee.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Oh yeah, those hardware leasing fees are a goldmine for
               | companies. Every so often you see a story about some old
               | timer that is still paying for the hardware lease on
               | their landline phone and someone does the math to
               | discover that they've paid tens of thousands of dollars
               | over the years to lease hardware that costs $25 new.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The hardware they are leasing costs more than $25 new,
               | more like $100. Sure you can buy a phone for $10 at the
               | store, but the phones people leased where a lot higher
               | quality (drop one off the desk and your floor is harmed
               | not the phone) with a resulting higher price.
        
               | dsr_ wrote:
               | Before 1973, the phone company owned the wires right up
               | to the phone on the wall, and often owned the phone as
               | well.
               | 
               | Then the FCC mandated that customer-provided equipment be
               | supported, assuming it met standards.
               | 
               | The RJ11 jack (and siblings, right up to the RJ45 for
               | ethernet) came into widespread use after that.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | You couldn't sell a cover intended for phone books, a
               | shoulder-rest intended for AT&T (well, Bell Electric /
               | Western Bell) handsets, or an answering machine that
               | would be connected to phone-system wiring.
               | 
               | It was a pretty brutal monopoly.
        
               | slacktide wrote:
               | When I was a kid, some of our phones were hard wired,
               | some used a giant 4-pin modular plug. RJ11 wasn't
               | invented yet. Pepperidge Farm remembers... http://www.cla
               | ssicrotaryphones.com/forum/index.php?topic=336...
        
       | tzs wrote:
       | This 2009 article "Amish Hackers" [1] will probably be of
       | interest to many here. It covers in detail the Amish approach to
       | technology.
       | 
       | [1] https://kk.org/thetechnium/amish-hackers-a/
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | skadamat wrote:
       | Love it, reminds me a lot of Cal Newport's ideas:
       | 
       | https://www.calnewport.com/blog/2017/09/18/approach-technolo...
       | 
       | The focus should be on minimalism. Start by understanding your
       | priorities, goals, and the mental ecosystem you want to inhabit.
       | Then evaluate each tool for its effectiveness in the above pre-
       | stated constraints.
       | 
       | Every technology should have a clear purpose & place in your
       | life, or it risks becoming into a form of media you lose control
       | over.
        
       | tboyd47 wrote:
       | It seems they recognize that the community level functions of
       | tech are more salient than the individual level functions. In our
       | society we tend to take the opposite approach. We evaluate
       | technology only based on how it benefits an individual, while
       | overlooking its effect on communities.
       | 
       | A desktop computer at work or in the living room somehow doesn't
       | have the addictive qualities of a smartphone. Perhaps it's
       | because all technology does is amplify networks, and the networks
       | created by isolated people with devices are different from the
       | bonds of family, work, proximity, etc.
        
       | teddyh wrote:
       | Anyone here who has had doubts about installing a "Home
       | Assistant" in their home, or procuring a modern "Smart" TV, or
       | anyone who recognizes themselves in this meme:
       | (https://imgur.com/6wbgy2L) are essentially having the same kinds
       | of thoughts as the Amish have about technology: Who is this
       | technology serving? Is it really to the ultimate benefit of me,
       | or my society?
        
         | unobtaniumstool wrote:
         | > https://imgur.com/6wbgy2L
         | 
         | I can't tell if this is more quintessentially boomer humor, or
         | IT worker humor.
        
         | rhinoceraptor wrote:
         | If you want IOT things that are fully under your control, it's
         | definitely possible. Home Assistant with Tasmota/Zwave/Zigbee
         | devices is very powerful, all without requiring any cloud
         | connection.
         | 
         | I have so many minor automations that add up over time. When I
         | get home, my Z-Wave lock on the front door automatically
         | unlocks. If I open the garage, the LED shop lights turn on and
         | the door in from the garage unlocks.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | I'm curious what you do with the several seconds per day
           | those automations save you. I imagine at least some of that
           | time is spent troubleshooting and reconfiguring it.
        
             | escalt wrote:
             | To me, (home) automation is not (only) about saving a total
             | amount of time. It's about saving time at the right moment.
             | When I have lots of free time, I will happily spend it
             | refining my home automations. It's a fun hobby and simple
             | programming with things that you can actually see and
             | touch. But when I just got home from a stressful day at
             | work and have to hurry to some other appointment, saving a
             | few seconds here and there can actually be very valuable.
             | As long as all your "smart" stuff can't access the internet
             | it's great.
        
         | apples_oranges wrote:
         | Regarding that picture: I wonder if a locksmith has a "no
         | mechanical locks" policy.
         | 
         | Otherwise it sounds like a case of "don't get high on your own
         | supply".
        
           | ancarda wrote:
           | What do you mean? I tried looking up what a mechanical lock
           | is, it's not clear to me. Would it be bad for a locksmith to
           | sell one to you?
        
             | hannasanarion wrote:
             | In this context "mechanical" means "non-electronic".
             | Mechanical locks are desirable because they have no unknown
             | exploits, are not reliant on third party services, don't
             | need batteries, and cannot be attacked remotely or en-
             | masse.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Attacking a lock remotely still requires physical access
               | to the property in order to reap the benefits of that
               | attack.
               | 
               | Given that most mechanical locks can be trivially picked,
               | I fail to see the disadvantages of electronic locks. Yes,
               | the failure modes of mechanical locks are better
               | understood - they are understood to be incredibly
               | serious, and easy to exploit. An $80 snap gun will open
               | most locks, and requires zero skill or training to use.
               | 
               | Saying that you prefer a mechanical lock to an electric
               | one because its failure modes are well-understood is like
               | saying that you prefer ROT13 encryption to <My homebrew
               | encryption>.
               | 
               | Are homebrew systems stupid? Yes. Is it likely that my
               | homebrew system has problems? Yes. Are those problems
               | well understood? No. Is it probably better than ROT13..?
               | Yes, because ROT13 can be broken by a child.
        
               | hannasanarion wrote:
               | Security isn't the only thing that locks provide, they
               | also provide access, which electronic locks will always
               | be worse at.
               | 
               | I say this as a person who used to own a smart lock and
               | went back to a regular one because I was tired of getting
               | locked out by dead batteries and malfunctioning
               | bluetooth.
               | 
               | Also on one occasion someone who was not authorized
               | (fortunately a guest), unlocked my door and entered my
               | house with the electronic lock because I happened to be
               | sitting near the door on the inside.
               | 
               | More electronics does not mean more better.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | I'll agree with you on these points. The failure modes
               | for an authorized user of an electronic lock are worse
               | than for a mechanical lock.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | Having watched the Lockpicking Lawyer's channel, I'd guess
           | that a locksmith would prefer a well-designed mechanical lock
           | to anything electronic.
        
       | thedanbob wrote:
       | I don't think I really admitted to myself how addictive my
       | smartphone is until I uninstalled most of my apps and locked it
       | down with a simple management profile (no web browser, no app
       | store). I've had it this way for months and it's so much more
       | pleasant now, yet I still have the same habit as mentioned in the
       | article: I pull it out whenever I'm in the bathroom. Now that
       | there's not much to do on it, I'm very well versed on the current
       | weather conditions.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | _" Tang's target customers were desk workers who downloaded
       | meditation apps and people who paid for digital-detox camps."_
       | They're selling virtue signalling.
       | 
       | If that's what you want, get a new unlocked Android phone, and
       | power it up without a SIM card. When it wants you to sign up for
       | Google, click "later". Then remove the Google startup app to
       | avoid further nagging. Then connect to WiFi or use a USB cable,
       | download F-Droid, and load what you need from there. Remove most
       | of the Google crapware, plus any other junk that came with the
       | phone. Then add a SIM card. I have a ruggedized phone from
       | Caterpillar Tractor set up that way.
       | 
       | (Haven't installed a replacement for Google Play Services yet,
       | though. I should.)
        
       | SLWW wrote:
       | I love the idea of technology as a tool; and the idea that
       | "success" as viewed by how long someone uses that tool to be
       | perverse in nature.
       | 
       | Something to keep in mind while building the "tooling" of
       | tomorrow.
        
       | rednerrus wrote:
       | This book helped change the way I think about technology:
       | https://www.amazon.com/Better-Off-Flipping-Switch-Technology...
       | It's about the Amish.
        
         | jquery wrote:
         | This helped change the way I think about the Amish:
         | https://www.npr.org/2020/01/19/797804404/investigation-into-...
         | https://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=316371&page=1
         | 
         |  _Johnny Byler 's sentencing brought out the largest crowd --
         | and the most tears -- not in support of Mary, but in support of
         | the confessed rapist._
        
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