[HN Gopher] Overwork killed more than 745k people in a year, WHO...
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       Overwork killed more than 745k people in a year, WHO study finds
        
       Author : user_235711
       Score  : 183 points
       Date   : 2021-05-28 18:46 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | anm89 wrote:
       | When I hear people with anti-science attitudes I think back to
       | things like this where an attempt to get a catchy headline
       | published, misleadingly states something that obviously isn't
       | true. So is it a wonder that people are dismissive of the results
       | of other scientific research like climate change research?
       | 
       | Overwork *CONTRIBUTES* to the death of more than 745k per year.
       | It did not solely and directly cause those deaths. How would you
       | even know if it did? But the claim of the title is that overwork
       | killed them as if overwork popped out behind them with a gun and
       | shot them. It's just obviously a nonsense claim. And once you put
       | it this way, tons of things CONTRIBUTE to excessive deaths. Poor
       | diet, exposure to many everyday chemicals, living in a city(air
       | pollution).
       | 
       | In fact, what are the odds that overwork doesn't correlate with
       | living in a higher air pollution environment? Anyway, the claim
       | in the title is nonsense.
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | > Overwork _CONTRIBUTES_ to the death of more than 745k per
         | year. It did not solely and directly cause those deaths.
         | 
         | Try telling HN to remember this when talking about covid death
         | figures.
        
         | jodrellblank wrote:
         | Can you find anyone who reads that headline and thinks overwork
         | popped out behind them with a gun and shot them, or anything
         | remotely like it?
         | 
         | > " _It 's just obviously a nonsense claim_"
         | 
         | Yes, obviously, and even more obviously after reading the
         | article and the linked WHO press release which says " _The
         | study concludes that working 55 or more hours per week is
         | associated with an estimated 35% higher risk of a stroke_ ".
         | 
         | Attacking straw people based on a title of a newpaper headline
         | isn't pro-science.
        
           | anm89 wrote:
           | I am clearly not proposing that they are claiming an abstract
           | concept held a physical weapon to kill anyone. Actually
           | that's the point though. You would have to believe something
           | nonsensical like this for it to be possible for the headline
           | to be true as it is written.
           | 
           | The headline is "Overwork Killed x" and that implies in no
           | uncertain terms that overwork directly and solely killed
           | people which is again, obviously nonsense.
        
         | jozvolskyef wrote:
         | This reminds me of a comment that I read years ago and still
         | think of every now and then:
         | 
         | > A few months ago a person of the ones you mention in your
         | first paragraph posted on FB, as a blow against religion, that
         | religion was so unreasonable that parents had to train their
         | kids since youth in order to believe. And I remember thinking
         | at the time about all the years of training needed to get any
         | non-superficial commanding of science.
         | 
         | https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/a/29763
         | 
         | Edit: I should add that I believe the title is justified in
         | this case. The study[1] identifies overwork as a cause for
         | developing deadly diseases. Without overwork, the given number
         | of people wouldn't have died of these diseases. Unhealthy diet
         | and other factors are counted as a consequence of overwork. It
         | could be phrased as '3.6% of stroke deaths and y% of ischemic
         | heart disease deaths could have been avoided by working less'.
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202...
        
         | nineplay wrote:
         | Plus in a world population of about 8 billion, the WHO has
         | nothing better to do than worry about factors "contributing to"
         | the deaths of 745k people? That should be considered a
         | embarrassing waste of effort.
        
         | teachingassist wrote:
         | > Overwork _CONTRIBUTES_ to the death of more than 745k per
         | year.
         | 
         | I understood the headline figure to be suggesting that 750k
         | people per year around the world are dying early, i.e. _10
         | years earlier than they would otherwise_.
         | 
         | (Unlike you, I find it unsurprising and likely true to the
         | point of not being headline-worthy: this is not very many
         | people against the working age population)
         | 
         | The original article doesn't quite refer to that definition,
         | but does say that 23.3 million Disability Adjusted Life-Years
         | are lost per year, so it does seem to be working on an
         | approximately equivalent basis.
         | 
         | Saying that everything around us "contributes" some amount to
         | death is pointless hyper-factualism. It's useful to have a
         | scientific attempt to quantify how much each factor
         | contributes.
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | It's sad, but while this is far from the first article on the
       | damage that comes from overwork, the people who have the power to
       | stop it don't seem to care enough to do so.
        
         | ketanmaheshwari wrote:
         | In addition, there is cultural conditioning towards
         | overworking. The problem will likely continue until this
         | changes. There are progressive movements like UBI and 4-days
         | work week but the inertia will take its toll for some time to
         | come I reckon.
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | 3-day or bust. Enough to still get stuff done, but means that
           | even on a non-vacation week, work no longer dominates _most_
           | of your life.
        
             | datameta wrote:
             | I don't think an ambitious all-or-nothing approach will
             | pass in the voting chambers. It needs to start with moving
             | to 4 days. In fact in some places 6 days is the normal work
             | week so for them a change to a legal and cultural
             | expectation of 5 work days would be a big step.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | I've always been heavy but while working in the gaming industry
         | I put on enough extra pounds to develop full blown OSA
         | (obstructive sleep apnea) from pounding down sugary coffees in
         | the mornings I felt exhausted (eventually every morning,
         | because OSA).
         | 
         | Working 9AM-8PM regularly has real health side effects and,
         | honestly, it can get a lot worse than 11 hour days in the
         | gaming industry.
        
       | egao1980 wrote:
       | So basically Capitalism silently kills 745k in a year. If this
       | figure raises up to 1910s levels we'll see Socialist
       | revolutionary wave once more.
        
       | ergocoder wrote:
       | Now do a research about commute, so the jobs that don't need to
       | go to the office can just work from home
        
       | 5tefan wrote:
       | Work was among the Pandora's box contents. I solve others'
       | problems all day long and I am left with my personal problems
       | after a day at the office.
        
         | dougmwne wrote:
         | I've seen this funny effect too. I can deal with enormous
         | projects and complexity at work, but sometimes my personal life
         | feels like it's in shambles and nothing on my to-do list is
         | getting done. The reality is that work has taken up everything
         | I have and there's nothing left over at the end of the day.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | On the other hand, there's a spike in deaths shortly after
       | retirement as people lose their purpose in life.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | That rather suggests one should oneself outside of work so as
         | to have other reasons to wake up in the morning.
        
         | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
         | I'm reminded of the old man (Brooksy) who kills himself after
         | getting out of Shawshank.
        
         | teolandon wrote:
         | Thankfully, there's more things to do in life than wage labor,
         | so people can continue to have a purpose after "retiring".
        
         | codetrotter wrote:
         | So let people work less per week and more years and they might
         | live longer and more enjoyable lives
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | Some physical jobs have a point at which you're no longer
           | able to work them and I'm not sure if reducing the hours and
           | adding years will help that. Knowledge workers have much less
           | of a concern in that regard.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Could that be confusing cause and effect? Maybe some workers
         | choose to retire when they're diagnosed with a serious medical
         | condition and know they don't have long to live. If my doctor
         | told me I had an incurable disease with only months to live
         | then the first thing I would do is quit my job.
        
       | lummm wrote:
       | I don't understand the lamentation over a culture of overwork.
       | What other method is there to get ahead as an individual other
       | than out-competing your peers? My understanding of life as a
       | young professional in China or Korea is that the competition is
       | almost unbelievable to someone from North America.
        
         | GIFtheory wrote:
         | People generally overestimate the benefit of working long hours
         | and underestimate the value of working hard during those hours.
         | If working 55 hours a week is enough to cause serious bodily
         | harm, then it seems likely that the optimal number of working
         | hours from a productivity perspective is far less than that.
         | 
         | I sometimes think it's useful to think of myself as a mental
         | athlete. My job is to perform intellectual feats of strength in
         | controlled efforts. The rest of my time I spend preparing for
         | those efforts by relaxing.
        
         | courtf wrote:
         | Why do we feel the need to get ahead of others? Because we see
         | how the lower classes are treated and would rather live a
         | better life. Our justified fears of falling behind the curve
         | are manipulated by our circumstances, that we have no control
         | over, but others do. We are driven in the direction of escape
         | from these circumstances. It's just more fight or flight, and
         | we mostly choose flight. Our fears are a yolk, our labors are
         | harnessed and converted to profit. We may get ahead of our
         | peers, but we do not get very far.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | There really is no need to "get ahead". Nothing wrong with
         | taking it easy when there's no life or death situation going
         | on. That's good enough for 80+% of productive work and a decent
         | life.
         | 
         | Sadly companies make it seem like that's the case, like there's
         | a war going on, forcing people to work until they drop or lose
         | their income. That applies to offices and factories alike. Just
         | to squeeze that last 10-20% out of people.
         | 
         | For what? A shitty app, 2 more assembled devices, 3 more ready
         | meals, all of which will be forgotten or in a landfill without
         | even being properly used.
        
           | JoeAltmaier wrote:
           | Easy to say in a safety-net society in a comfortable city.
           | But if losing a job can mean an extreme drop in standard of
           | living, then competition will naturally be more fierce.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | In that situation it would be more rational to look for
             | allies to reduce the leverage of an unscrupulous employer.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | > What other method is there to get ahead as an individual
         | other than out-competing your peers?
         | 
         | Some of us have started to have issues with the "get ahead"
         | mentality. Otherwise you are totally correct, wanting to get
         | ahead implicitly means getting ahead of others i.e. out-
         | competing them, but, like I said, some of us have started to
         | see/understand that this battle is mostly futile.
        
         | adam12 wrote:
         | A lot of people are forced to overwork because of a low minimum
         | wage. Raising the minimum wage to a living wage can save lives.
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | In most western countries, in most professional situations,
         | working harder isn't the way to advance, often.
         | https://www.ribbonfarm.com/the-gervais-principle/
        
           | walterlb wrote:
           | A great read :)
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > What other method is there to get ahead as an individual
         | other than out-competing your peers?
         | 
         | There's a parable about this, about a fisherman and a
         | businessman.
         | 
         | https://paulocoelhoblog.com/2015/09/04/the-fisherman-and-the...
        
         | Opt_Out_Fed_IRS wrote:
         | > My understanding of life as a young professional in China or
         | Korea is that the competition is almost unbelievable to someone
         | from North America.
         | 
         | South Korea and China competition is "working harder". In the
         | US it's all about "working smarter"
         | 
         | Also with all due respect for South Korea and China...very risk
         | averse.
         | 
         | The big jumps happen when you take a risk and beat the odds,
         | not the endless grinding which goes on in Asian societies.
         | 
         | Asian societies lack the arrogance of the creator/founder,
         | which abounds in the West, especially American Jews.
         | 
         | Imagining something new and having the arrogance to think that
         | it will be a great success and you'll be the one bringing it
         | into the world. This is the trademark American Jew mindset.
         | 
         | Zuck turned down 1 Billion for Facebook...Larry and Sergey 1
         | million for Google. It takes guts and arrogance to think you'll
         | beat the odds and say "no thanks" to 1 billion (and to 1
         | million too! considering it was back in the 90s and it was a
         | very good deal for the effort they put into it)
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | i don't know why you say "American Jew" because that trait is
           | a trademark of Americans of all race, religions, and creeds
           | not American Jews only.
           | 
           | ( skip to 1:06 ) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQ4aDgZSjDo
        
             | Opt_Out_Fed_IRS wrote:
             | It is, but Jews have both the arrogance as well as the
             | capabilities and the IQ to make their attempts successful
             | 
             | Regardless, the more impulsive a society is, the more
             | arrogant it is.
             | 
             | America and especially American Jews have the right mix of
             | arrogance and capabilities to make the dream come true.
             | 
             | I'd say :
             | 
             | 1) Africa has all the arrogance and impulsiveness but lacks
             | in capabilities
             | 
             | 2) Asia has the capabilities but lacks arrogance
             | 
             | 3) Europe has both the capabilities and the arrogance but
             | not as much as USA
             | 
             | 4) Usa is the sweet spot, and American Jews are in the
             | sweetest spot
        
               | xedrac wrote:
               | Somebody likes to generalize large populations of people
               | - sort them neatly into buckets and label them.
        
               | Opt_Out_Fed_IRS wrote:
               | Violence rates don't lie!
               | 
               | Interpersonal violence and confidence in yourself go hand
               | in hand at the societal level.
               | 
               | Places where interpersonal violence abounds has people
               | being so arrogant and believing in themselves that they
               | have no qualms attacking others, because they KNOW that
               | they can't possibly lose. This is Africa
               | 
               | Places where interpersonal violence is low has people
               | being very conservative and avoiding confrontations
               | because they are scared of losing or succumbing to them:
               | this is clearly Asia and Europe to a certain degree
               | 
               | The US is in a sweet spot, actually it was in a sweet
               | spot in the 80s, now it has abandoned it and moving
               | towards European type society. Still it's the closest
               | place to a sweet spot it once occupied and still
               | benefiting from the time it spent in that sweet spot
        
         | jlarocco wrote:
         | > What other method is there to get ahead as an individual
         | other than out-competing your peers?
         | 
         | I think there are a lot of assumptions in that statement that
         | highlight the problem.
         | 
         | What does it mean to "get ahead as an individual"? The phrasing
         | implies that you mean earning as much money as possible, but
         | should that really be our primary goal?
         | 
         | It also implies that for one person to "get ahead", somebody
         | else needs to stay behind, but why should that be? Why should I
         | work 60 hours a week, and another person zero, when we could
         | both work 30?
         | 
         | The problem with making that our culture is that most work is
         | not very enjoyable or fulfilling, and so we're basically peer
         | pressuring people into miserable lives, and that causes other
         | problems like drug addiction and mental health issues.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | You could out-compete them by being smarter. What is the point
         | of 'getting ahead' if you die from exhaustion? That's a false
         | economy.
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | This is what killed my dad though it was not the sole cause:
       | divorce (his fault, but still) which led to depression which
       | caused him to devote all free time into his work. Being a QA
       | manager all the stress of timelines fell on him and it worked him
       | to death.
        
       | akomtu wrote:
       | Did they count only office workers? I bet way more people die in
       | cobalt mines in Africa to make our electric car revolution
       | affordable.
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | Interesting that this outrage has only started appearing now
         | when there are moves to electrify transport, and was somehow
         | never a problem for all previous generations of electronic
         | processes - which have relied at least as heavily on cobalt.
        
           | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
           | What irks me about outrage culture is many of these pro
           | workers types of people think that we can somehow have an
           | ethical society but still maintain. So the push for anything
           | moral and affordable means someone is gonna get exploited. If
           | those people can't be exploited costs will go up. If costs go
           | up the product can only be bought by rich people. Then the
           | cycle begins again. I wish people would just get a reality
           | check that life is filled with people who are exploited.
           | That's been our history for millennium. Some new idea is not
           | going to change it. The faster people accept this the quicker
           | they can work to get to a point where they can try to end the
           | cycle...until they realize they're themselves are just
           | another cog in the impossible to control machine.
        
           | manquer wrote:
           | The overlap between environmentally concerned and electric
           | car users is lot more than electronics users. It is serious
           | conflict with their story of why they and _you_ should switch
           | to electric.
        
         | inter_netuser wrote:
         | you must be exaggerating? it's really that bad that literal
         | millions die in mines in Africa?
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | [1] doesn't directly answer your question, but there are some
           | interesting stats there -- over 300k children, 5 and up, work
           | in Bolivian mines. Bolivian Miners die on average 25 years
           | earlier than the average Bolivian. Overall, that appears to
           | point to a significant amount of premature death caused by
           | mining.
           | 
           | On the other hand, the answer to GP's question is that this
           | study isn't predominantly about officework. It's a global
           | study[2], and miners are likely accounted for. Americans
           | account for less than 5% of the statistic.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.theworldcounts.com/challenges/planet-
           | earth/minin...
           | 
           | [2] https://ars.els-
           | cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S01604120210022...
        
           | actually_a_dog wrote:
           | I don't know about _in_ the mines, but there is this:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_diamond
           | 
           | I imagine a similar phenomenon exists for other mineral
           | resources.
        
           | akomtu wrote:
           | "Paid less than $1 a day children are primarily coerced into
           | cobalt mining work due to injury or death suffered by parents
           | in cobalt mining, the inability to pay school fees, ..."
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | Did you mean to enclose an actual source with that comment?
             | Without that, it's difficult to verify the scale and
             | validity of the issue you're raising (not that I
             | necessarily doubt it; I just like to have more coherent
             | sources than a pull quote from an anonymous commenter on an
             | internet forum).
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | We can do two things at once - in fact society is so large that
         | everyone trying to do a single thing is likely to lead to a lot
         | of inefficiencies.
         | 
         | If there's a good source on cobalt mine deaths that shines a
         | light on the issue why not consider submitting it to HN?
        
       | BeetleB wrote:
       | Obvious (hard) question: How many deaths were prevented because
       | of this overwork?
        
         | Knufferlbert wrote:
         | My sibling comments are a bit cynical. Considering the widely
         | reported stress on health care workers during the pandemic I'd
         | suspect that number may be higher than one would think despite
         | the millions working on throwaway products.
         | 
         | Obviously, society should incentivise that those professions
         | that are overworked and useful to society hire/train more, so
         | they are not that overworked.
        
         | ornornor wrote:
         | I'd suspect not very many. Filing the TPS report by some made
         | up arbitrary deadline, forcing the victims to work overtime so
         | that a middle manager somewhere can feel important is very
         | unlikely to save a life.
         | 
         | When you think about it, most of the work most people do is
         | utterly inconsequential and doesn't matter much if at all. And
         | even when it does, it's really not so critical that the world
         | will end if it's a week or two late, making most overwork
         | useless.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | That makes no sense. If most work was truly inconsequential
           | then a smart CEO would fire all the inconsequential workers
           | to improve profit margins. Companies lay off redundant
           | workers all the time.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | Gee, I dunno, those extra 200 smartphones and 40 app features
         | that will end up as trash and forgotten a year later sure saved
         | a lot of people.
         | 
         | Most of this overwork is for bullshit, mundane reasons that
         | aren't even worth a rat's life.
        
           | manquer wrote:
           | Not everyone works in software or builds apps, even if you
           | don't find meaning in someone's work( or yours) it doesn't
           | mean they don't find meaning in that themselves however
           | trivial or useless it may seem to you.
           | 
           | A job overworked or not gives a purpose, a lot of people get
           | depressed if they loose a job because they lack the purpose.
           | Also overwork makes sure there is not much time to think
           | about anything else.
           | 
           | I don't encourage overwork, however it can have both positive
           | and negative impact on lives.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | If anything this number is too conservative, since the study
       | looks at just stroke and heart disease. When you start getting
       | into mental health and other less obvious health conditions
       | resulting from overwork, the results are sure to be devastating.
        
         | laurent92 wrote:
         | Men tend to be ok with dying at work. I'm exaggerating a bit
         | but historically, we were doing nothing about safety in 1800s
         | until women started working in factories too.
         | 
         | I'm focussing on men because they die 11-18x more than women in
         | all Western countries, but most of those deaths were in worker
         | jobs, and if we focus on the office workers (and WFH
         | candidates), I'm sure the difference is tighter. But still a
         | multiple. So let's start somewhere:
         | 
         | We love to overwork ourselves to death, sometimes by sexist
         | prejudice ("men are workers!"), sometime by honour ("He died in
         | a battle"), sometimes by ideals ("This startup is the work of
         | my life"), sometimes for money ("Ok we risk high with this
         | robbery, but we might have money in the end") and often because
         | we have no friends and no other way to be recognized in
         | society.
         | 
         | It's not a fatality, but I'm a bit lost at where to start.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | > Men tend to be ok with dying at work. I'm exaggerating a
           | bit but historically, we were doing nothing about safety in
           | 1800s until women started working in factories too.
           | 
           | > I'm focussing on men because they die 11-18x more than
           | women is all Western countries, but most of those deaths were
           | in worker jobs, and if we include service industry, I'm sure
           | the difference is tighter. But still a multiple.
           | 
           | I think you need to qualify those deaths a bit. On a long
           | enough timeline men and women all day at the same rate. If
           | it's while at work that absolutely makes sense given that
           | women didn't "work" like men did until recently.
        
             | alexpetralia wrote:
             | "On a long enough time line", like infinity?
             | 
             | Certainly under any and all finite time periods, the rates
             | would differ.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | Yeah, that's why a claim of 11-18x really needs bounds to
               | have value as well.
        
             | hervature wrote:
             | Your argument is "when the human species dies, half the
             | deaths will be men and half the deaths will be women". That
             | is a silly statement. Life expectancy among men is lower
             | than women in every country except Afghanistan [1]. The
             | necessary imbalance caused is that women spend more of
             | their lives single. Either later in life or some women the
             | entirety of theirs.
             | 
             | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_li
             | fe_expe...
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I think it's actually pretty likely that women are just
               | built better than men. I can't even attempt to explain
               | why but it just appears that a lot of ailments that
               | affect men tend to be rather minimized in women after
               | they pass through menopause.
               | 
               | I don't know if it's actually fair to try and ascribe
               | expected lifetimes to lifestyle when there are some
               | pretty clear biological differences - this strikes me as
               | a sort of Occam's Razor situation.
        
               | laurent92 wrote:
               | It's pretty likely we care about women. The modern ad
               | campaign testify a lot of this behavior.
               | 
               | There was a woman who did immense progress for the miners
               | and factory workers, organizing demonstrations and
               | strikes. But she had never had success trying to attract
               | attention of the number of limbs lost or lives lost. No-
               | one cared than men were severing their bodies at work and
               | living disabled. Then she stated wording it this way:
               | 
               | "When a man dies at work, it's a WIFE and little CHILDREN
               | who can't eat."
               | 
               | Then men started improving safety.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | No, they said:
               | 
               | > I'm focussing on men because they die 11-18x more than
               | women in all Western countries, but most of those deaths
               | were in worker jobs, and if we focus on the office
               | workers (and WFH candidates), I'm sure the difference is
               | tighter. But still a multiple.
               | 
               | I asked that they qualify the deaths - men don't die
               | 11-18x more than women - they die the exact same - 100%.
               | Age range it, provide bounds to that statistic. Because
               | even "while working" doesn't make sense if less women
               | work than men.
        
               | laurent92 wrote:
               | At work.
               | 
               | Example: In France, there are about 500 deaths at work,
               | 40 are women. It's getting lower in general but actually
               | increasing for women until before the Covid, as equality
               | makes progress in worker positions.
        
               | Jiocus wrote:
               | Fewer women die in total, than men. This is because
               | roughly 51% of all births are boys, 49% girls.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Men have "worked" professionally for thousands of years.
           | Women have entered the workforce at the same scale for maybe
           | a few decades now. Give it time and they will be socially
           | expected to kill themselves for the corporate good as well.
           | Equality!
        
           | whiddershins wrote:
           | > they die 11-18x more than women
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure, currently everyone dies exactly the same
           | amount.
           | 
           | 100%
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | > men die 11-18x more than women in all Western countries
           | 
           | Firstly, your numbers are meaningless without context (we all
           | die eh!?)
           | 
           | More importantly, work might be a small factor but other
           | factors are believed to be more important.
           | 
           | From https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20151001-why-women-
           | live-l... are two points:
           | 
           | Firstly, testosterone has been implicated as the cause: "A
           | few [institutionalised men] were forcibly castrated as part
           | of their 'treatment'. Like the Korean eunuchs, they too lived
           | for longer than the average inmate - but only if they had
           | been sterilised before the age of 15."
           | 
           | Secondly: "female chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and
           | gibbons also consistently outlive the males of the group".
           | 
           | Additionally, I have read that women having XX chromosomes
           | and either one or the other X chromosome is active in each
           | cell (a kind of chimerism) which has been though to provide
           | more resiliency.
           | 
           | Edited: made writing clearer.
        
           | devoutsalsa wrote:
           | An employee of mine used to be a paramedic. He said is was
           | very common to for men to die at their computers w/ their
           | pants around their ankles. I guess that counts as dying while
           | working...
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | I couldn't be a paramedic. Too much sadness. Being an
             | oncologist has to be brutal, too.
        
             | sjg007 wrote:
             | Sort of makes you want to have a watch heart beat linked
             | app that clears your browser history.
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | > We love to overwork ourselves to death
           | 
           | I'm not sure that's true. It's just the system is often set
           | up with the rule of "overwork or be left behind".
           | 
           | Common work schedule in China these days is "996" or 9am-9pm,
           | six days a week. It's standard across internet companies.
           | ByteDance and Pinduoduo I believe are "11116", i.e. 11am-11pm
           | six days a week.
           | 
           | I don't think anyone actually wants that schedule, honestly.
           | 
           | Yes, it destroys families, it wrecks people's lives, it
           | contributes to screwing up everyone's cardiac and mental
           | health, it drives people to depression and worse. But it's
           | not like you can negotiate with them to work 9am-5pm five
           | days a week for slightly less pay. They don't offer that
           | option.
           | 
           | This isn't really China-specific either. iBankers in NYC do
           | the same or more hours and they also aren't offered a 9-5
           | option, it's either work all your waking hours or you're
           | fired.
        
           | actually_a_dog wrote:
           | > Men tend to be ok with dying at work.
           | 
           | This isn't _quite_ what you are referring to, but, back in
           | the days when I had delusions of becoming a college
           | professor, I had always thought I would die in front of a
           | blackboard, with a piece of chalk in my hand.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | I've often said that I intend to work until they carry me
             | out in a box.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | I know a guy who said he wouldn't retire because he
               | wanted to die at work and make them clean up his mess for
               | once.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | Getting into gender biases is a touchy subject to many but I
           | would highlight that (and this is all generalities, please
           | don't assume this applies to everyone who identifies as this
           | gender) men tend to be a lot better at single task focus
           | while women tend to be a lot better at multi-task focusing.
           | I'm in an extreme camp here as I'm a man with ADHD and thus
           | tend to hyperfocus on tasks (or be unable to latch onto them)
           | to the detriment of other tasks.
           | 
           | But I'd actually disagree about gender being the primary
           | drive of this - I'd instead state that the "young" (vaguely
           | defined) tend to be more willing to invest everything
           | singlemindedly compared to the "mature". With an
           | understanding that gender also seems to contribute this but
           | also contributes to maturity with women tending to mature to
           | the idea of having a family at a younger age then men.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | Having a family doesn't make men work less. It's more usual
             | for the opposite to happen.
             | 
             | One of my many disagreements with feminism is that it has
             | somehow persuaded itself that this is somehow a _privilege_
             | for men, and not an intolerable and sometimes literally
             | fatal burden.
        
               | Yoric wrote:
               | Feminists I know (including myself) consider that the
               | "patriarchal society" is a trap for both gender.
               | 
               | There are other brands of feminism, of course.
        
               | door101 wrote:
               | > One of my many disagreements with feminism is that it
               | has somehow persuaded itself that this is somehow a
               | privilege for men, and not an intolerable and sometimes
               | literally fatal burden.
               | 
               | It definitely is a privilege, as a whole. People bring up
               | workplace fatalities, and compare the experience of poor
               | or working-class men vs women in general. The experience
               | of a working class woman in this country is absolutely
               | worse than that of a working class man, but both are very
               | bad, because our country is not built for our working
               | class or poor, regardless of gender.
               | 
               | If you compare women vs men in the same class, men
               | undeniable have privilege.
        
           | wisty wrote:
           | By "men", I assume you're switching between "male humans" and
           | "whoever controls society". Yes, society has been happy for
           | male humans to work themselves to death. Maybe it's
           | patriarchy, maybe it's their families who benefit from the
           | resources they bring back.
           | 
           | It's not entirely unheard of for men to do things for their
           | family. It's not uncommon for women to do this either. If
           | stereotypes have any accuracy, men tend to be willing to do
           | an awful lot to impress women (e.g. "happy wife, happy
           | life").
        
       | TaylorSwift wrote:
       | I work so much that I do not know what to do with my freetime,
       | and become really bored. So I just go back to work. It's a
       | vicious cycle. It's brutal.
        
         | dougmwne wrote:
         | I know that feeling. For me the only way to get out of it was
         | to take a sabbatical. My interests and passions flowed back
         | quickly.
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | I have noticed this too during crunchtime projects. At some
         | point you lose your ability to do other things besides working.
         | For me this is a clear signal to take a vacation or work less.
         | I don't really want to sacrifice my life to my corporate
         | overlords.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | Not sure how to interpret this. In the 1800's, a 12-hour shift 6
       | days a week was normal. Life expectancy wasn't much different
       | (except child mortality of course).
       | 
       | Have to think its our attitude toward work that is part of the
       | problem? Now, I don't endorse 12-hour days. But it seems that
       | 60-hour weeks aren't the whole story, if 72-hour weeks used to be
       | the norm.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Quite a few people decried the industrial revolution as
         | objectionable precisely because they were subjected to
         | excessive toil.
        
         | throwawayay02 wrote:
         | No it wasn't. People would work about half to 2/3rds of the
         | year, and about 10 hours a day.
        
         | Yoric wrote:
         | > Not sure how to interpret this. In the 1800's, a 12-hour
         | shift 6 days a week was normal. Life expectancy wasn't much
         | different (except child mortality of course).
         | 
         | Are you sure? I seem to remember otherwise.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | douglaswlance wrote:
       | This study is very flawed. They claim there is a direct link, but
       | they didn't control for alcohol and tobacco consumption. If you
       | look at a map of tobacco consumption vs. their map of deaths by
       | overwork, they're very similar.
       | 
       | Lower income folks work more hours and are more likely to self-
       | medicate. It isn't the additional hours that kill them,
       | necessarily.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Arguably true, but given that people consume cigarettes as a
         | mild(ish) fast-acting stimulant, it's certainly reasonable to
         | treat overwork as a proximate cause.
        
         | manquer wrote:
         | Overwork only directly kills you if there is workplace accident
         | because you worked long hours and your attention slipped and
         | you drove off the road/ machinery fell on you etc.
         | 
         | Almost _always_ overwork does not kill  "directly", if your
         | premise is alcohol and tobacco is not controlled, my question
         | is then how much of alcohol or tobacco consumption is driven by
         | overwork.
        
         | lostmsu wrote:
         | So it is possible there's an indirect link instead of a direct
         | link. Still for practical purposes it might be that the
         | intermediate step (e.g. self-destructive behavior) is extremely
         | hard to get rid of.
        
       | blocked_again wrote:
       | Does browsing twitter, youtube, HN etc all day after work also
       | counts as overwork?
        
         | WalterSear wrote:
         | This is often presenteeism, and it can be a result of overwork.
        
       | cle wrote:
       | How do they determine this number, or that someone died of
       | overwork? Can someone summarize the methodology in layman's
       | terms? I tried reading the paper but it is (understandably)
       | technical.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | raziel2701 wrote:
       | "Hard work never killed anyone but why take a chance?"
       | 
       | Guess it's time to remove that one.
        
       | austincheney wrote:
       | It's only work if you don't like it. I worked far less last year
       | on my military deployment but it was really stressful work that
       | raised my blood pressure 40 points and resulted in serious weight
       | gain.
       | 
       | Now that I am currently working from home where I can pet my cat,
       | tend my garden, watch Netflix, and still work as much as I want I
       | am happy as a clam.
        
       | freddealmeida wrote:
       | Probably another reason for a lockdown.
        
       | lurquer wrote:
       | I wonder how many were overworked doctors treating overworked
       | patients. I could imagine a chain reaction occurring where you
       | could wipe out several thousand doctors and nurses merely by
       | showing up at the ER. (Not to mention all the overworked health
       | insurance adjusters who'd necessarily be involved.)
        
       | ExcavateGrandMa wrote:
       | me I have no job... & you wouldn't believe the actually lost
       | value :D
        
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       (page generated 2021-05-28 23:00 UTC)