[HN Gopher] UK and EU launch antitrust probes into Facebook
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       UK and EU launch antitrust probes into Facebook
        
       Author : helsinkiandrew
       Score  : 129 points
       Date   : 2021-06-04 11:44 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ft.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ft.com)
        
       | mrweasel wrote:
       | From:
       | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_...
       | 
       | > We will look in detail at whether this data gives Facebook an
       | undue competitive advantage
       | 
       | Isn't that a lose/lose for Facebook? Either the answer is "Yes"
       | and they'll be fined or it's "No" which makes advertisers
       | question whether or not they could get the same product cheaper
       | elsewhere.
        
         | indy wrote:
         | Advertisers will be aware that Facebook will argue "No" when
         | the reality is "Yes"
        
         | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
         | Another alternative would be that Facebook will acknowledge
         | that it gives them an advantage, but argue that that advantage
         | is not undue. I would assume that whenever a firm does a thing,
         | it is because that thing is advantageous or else reduces some
         | disadvantage. That is as it should be. The trouble is when the
         | advantages stack up to create monopoly power and/or run afoul
         | of consumer or industry protection laws.
        
       | goatinaboat wrote:
       | Probe, probe, probe, that's all they ever do. But they know and
       | Facebook knows that no action will ever be taken
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | Well the United States v Google case is still there. Would have
         | been much better if Facebook was the target at the time but who
         | knows.
         | 
         | The case would probably end up getting thrown out altogether.
        
         | kaesar14 wrote:
         | Unfortunately this is probably the case. I don't see any
         | alternative to the US pursuing an actual antitrust case against
         | Facebook. No other lawmaking body has the full power over
         | Facebook that's needed to hold them accountable.
        
       | hadrien01 wrote:
       | The article is paywalled, here's the EC announcement:
       | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_...
        
         | SecurityLagoon wrote:
         | Pay-walled news should be banned on HN unless it really is the
         | only source. There are a bunch of outlets not hiding this story
         | behind one and linking to a paywall is just terrible for
         | engagement.
         | 
         | Here is the UK announcement
         | https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cma-investigates-facebook...
        
           | helsinkiandrew wrote:
           | I did a quick search for other news sites with the story
           | before posting but couldn't find (this page appears to be
           | free to view if you have an account)
           | 
           | It's on Reuters and Bloomberg now:
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-antitrust-
           | regulators-i...
           | 
           | https://www.bloombergquint.com/business/facebook-is-
           | vestager...
        
           | dang wrote:
           | If there's a workaround, it's ok. Users usually post
           | workarounds in the thread.
           | 
           | This is in the FAQ at
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html and there's more
           | explanation here:
           | 
           | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&so.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10178989
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | Posting pay-walled sites is not banned here, but complaining
           | about them _is_ , so please don't bore everyone with it.
        
       | Opt_Out_Fed_IRS wrote:
       | Can I ask a question?
       | 
       | Zuck has structured the company in such a way that he'll be at
       | the helm until he is 90 or gets bored.
       | 
       | Given this situation why doesn't he attack regulators and
       | politcians who attack him?
       | 
       | In the long run acquiring the reputation of somebody who doesn't
       | just lay there and take it would serve him and the company
       | better.
       | 
       | It seems to me that after 2/3 years of disputes, he'd acquire
       | such reputation and would be left alone. No politician has enough
       | political goodwill to sign off a Facebook breakup and survive,
       | not even Biden himself, so why doesn't he make this clear for the
       | doubters on Wall Street.
       | 
       | By making it clear I mean going on the attack , knowing that they
       | can't do much to hurt him.
       | 
       | As these news drop he should be saying stuff like:
       | 
       | "They are trying to destroy and disintegrate Facebook and
       | Instagram"
       | 
       | Seems to me Facebook and companies in general have to enter the
       | culture wars battlefield
        
       | stevespang wrote:
       | Hey Zuck, enjoy your day, arsehole !
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | It's 5 years too late, however it is welcome still.
       | 
       | It's a shame that it is missing the most important part where
       | company such as Facebook gets their competitive advantage over
       | smaller local companies - that is tax avoidance. You cannot
       | compete with a company that has a significantly smaller tax
       | burden than yours.
       | 
       | I think the UK and EU should be looking at creativity of
       | accounting, how money flows between entities and how profits
       | disappear or are converted into tax free or near tax free money.
       | They need to look also how this money is then is being used. Is
       | it used for lobbying? Hostile take overs?
       | 
       | I am worried that these days regulators sound tough to signal
       | they won't sell themselves cheap, then lobbyists get involved and
       | the whole issue melts away, except that another cohort of
       | politicians get rich. It's a vicious circle.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > I think the UK and EU should be looking at creativity of
         | accounting
         | 
         | I think the EU should look into the crazy high tax rates people
         | and companies can experience in the EU and set a hard cap,
         | because it is out of control.
         | 
         | For a start it'd be fair games if it was legally disallowed to
         | tax individual at a higher tax rate than what EU servants are
         | paying (somewhere between 5% to 12%, while for "plebs" not
         | working in the EU it can quickly go above 50%. 50% + 19% social
         | wellfare tax in my case).
         | 
         | I've personally had enough. I'm an expat now. I just created a
         | company with another expat, living in another continent, and we
         | picked a business-friendly place to incorporate.
         | 
         | The EU could have had my business had they been showing some
         | willingness to be nice to business. But it only ever seems to
         | go in the way of more taxes no matter which EU country you're
         | in. Screw that: I'm out.
         | 
         | > ... except that another cohort of politicians get rich
         | 
         | That said I'm not sure politicians in the EU get very rich.
         | It's not the US nor Russia where you get politicians
         | billionaires (at least it's really not common). I don't think
         | the president of France, for example, is paid more than an
         | average SV wage (I think it's actually half that). The
         | uncovered bribing cases in the EU have mostly been very petty:
         | it's really sad for how cheap votes can be bought (say a dinner
         | and a week-end paid in a nice hotel). We're talking about EU
         | member of the European Parliament cheating on "presence
         | tickets" (pretending they're there to vote when they're not) to
         | collect about 300 EUR everytime they cheat (absenteism is so
         | big that they had to incentive MEP to vote by introducing
         | tickets were they'd get a little bonus everytime they vote).
         | MEPs are cheating by signing in the friday mornings (votes are
         | typically done on friday), so they get their 300 EUR bonus, but
         | then they go home for the week-end. That's petty mindset, to
         | make petty money, not rich.
        
           | kaesar14 wrote:
           | I can't think of any politicians who became billionaires
           | after being a US politician. Certainly some (rather famous)
           | examples of billionaires who ran for office but the richest
           | member of Congress is worth like a quarter of a billion
           | dollars. Are there really no EU politicians worth that kind
           | of money? There must be some descended-from-royalty members
           | of Parliament somewhere.
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | Descended from royalty people generally are not wealthy.
        
               | kaesar14 wrote:
               | Descended from royalty, descended from old merchant
               | families, I just meant old money.
        
         | justapassenger wrote:
         | This applies to every single big company. Current tax codes
         | heavily promote being big company, that can afford all the tax
         | optimization/evasion. Our economy forces you to grow big, so
         | you can get benefits of scale, and have enough resources to
         | invest into tax optimization.
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | And this is wrong as it discourages entrepreneurship and
           | ensures that if you are born poor, you are destined to be a
           | wage slave. That of course unless you get a bank loan or
           | capture interest of "angel investors" and share your business
           | with them.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | _> I think the UK and EU should be looking at creativity of
         | accounting_
         | 
         | They are:
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/04/european-finan...
         | 
         | This is something that has been decades in the making. The
         | combination of Covid and political-wind changes in the US seems
         | to have created a historic opening to address one of the
         | biggest issues about globalized trade. Fingers crossed that
         | something can be put in writing this year, it has the potential
         | for going into the history books just after Bretton Woods and
         | Maastricht.
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | The article talks mostly about proposed minimum CT rate. It
           | seems like something FAANG companies would love to be
           | implemented - as they can say you see we are in the clear,
           | the tax avoidance measures are up and we comply... and then
           | they continue to hide profits, meaning business as usual.
           | This meeting seems like virtue signalling rather than
           | something with material consequences. I hope I am wrong.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | FAANG are the declared target of this action, if they find
             | loopholes too quickly these governments will throw the book
             | at them. A pound of flesh is necessary, at least for some
             | time. I don't doubt that they'll find new loopholes
             | eventually, but for a while they'll have to pay more.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | CT is the easiest tax to avoid and FAANG companies can
               | provide states with a wealth of surveillance data. I
               | think it will be the business as usual.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | The EU has done some pretty sizable fines in the past...
         | 
         | The kind of fines that have to be announced to shareholders and
         | reduce profits substantially for a quarter...
        
           | foepys wrote:
           | The sad reality is that that the EU may have issued the fines
           | but there are so many ways to delay paying them that it takes
           | years for the EU to collect. I'm not even sure that Microsoft
           | already paid their fine for the antitrust case from 2004.
        
           | justapassenger wrote:
           | And at the same time eu is one of the best places to practice
           | tax avoidance, with all inconsistent tax codes, combined with
           | free market.
           | 
           | Those fines are fighting symptoms. Root causes of
           | inconsistent law aren't targeted. And for a reason - it
           | allows EU to be business friendly, and at the same time keep
           | tools to go after companies they view unfavorable.
        
       | libertine wrote:
       | Shouldn't Google be probed first?
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.md/InXnJ
        
       | Dolpahimide wrote:
       | The CMA said it would also investigate Facebook's role in online
       | dating via Facebook Dating, a dating profile service launched in
       | Europe in 2020.
        
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       (page generated 2021-06-04 23:01 UTC)