[HN Gopher] As religious faith has declined, ideological intensi...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       As religious faith has declined, ideological intensity has risen
        
       Author : ali92hm
       Score  : 145 points
       Date   : 2021-06-11 13:40 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | wturner wrote:
       | I wish we had a world where the discernment between science,
       | axiom and ideology was a real thing ironed into the public muscle
       | memory as much as ideology itself. Idealism.
        
         | rogerkirkness wrote:
         | Teleological thinking centers in our brain atrophy but remain
         | active even if you denounce religion.
        
           | beaconstudios wrote:
           | Teleological thinking does not have to be supernatural, as
           | long as you replace the idea of a "will" driving things
           | towards a final state, with the idea of attractors and stable
           | versus unstable states. You can't really deny telos and also
           | believe in evolution as a system that fits species to their
           | environments.
        
             | bobthechef wrote:
             | Right, telos is not purely a matter of will, which is a
             | special case. Telos is about the ordering of a thing toward
             | an end. You can't explain efficiently causality without
             | recourse to telos. The fact that the same causes
             | consistently lead to the same effects is a testament to the
             | telos of the things involved.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, most opponents of telos don't really
             | understand what it really means. They seem to hold to a
             | mechanistic/Paleyian view of the world and assume the telos
             | can therefore only be something in some mind external to
             | the universe that directs things according to its purposes
             | but that things themselves lack any intrinsic teleological
             | character. But this is not correct.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | It seems to be the materialist/reductionist perspective,
               | which is based on 19th century science (despite being
               | totally outmoded since the early 20th century and the
               | discovery of emergent properties in physics and biology
               | alike).
               | 
               | I sincerely think that it's the thing holding us back the
               | most in the 21st century.
        
             | lisper wrote:
             | Evolution fits species to their environments in exactly the
             | same sense (though not quite by the same mechanism) that
             | gravity fits puddles to theirs.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | That's also a teleological approach (looking at the final
               | state of the interaction of rain, terrain and gravity) -
               | I used evolution as an example because its the first
               | thing that came to mind.
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | The "science" most people believe (more accurately called
         | scientism) is an aspect of the state secular religion.
        
           | remarkEon wrote:
           | It's interesting seeing this point, which has been around the
           | internet for at least a decade now, start to get printed in
           | what are otherwise mainstream publications these days. I
           | don't know that I buy it, but I certainly understand and see
           | the merit of the argument.
        
             | zxzax wrote:
             | I don't really buy it, it seems to suggest that scientific
             | discoveries are not questioned and changed constantly, when
             | they absolutely are. It's not accurate to always refer to
             | them as "beliefs."
        
               | remarkEon wrote:
               | I mean, I agree with you, it's not accurate to refer to
               | "science" as "[a set of] beliefs" but that's sort of
               | besides the point. The point others are making is that
               | "believe the science" is not the mantra of a society that
               | actually "does science" but one that "Practices The
               | Science^(tm)".
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | I think it expresses doubt in ability of a layperson to
               | make a rational judgement on merits of a particular
               | scientific research or process rather than on science
               | itself.
        
             | icelancer wrote:
             | "Believe science."
             | 
             | Vox and others stealth-editing articles, people yelling at
             | you if you don't blindly believe the CDC/WHO, etc.
             | 
             | Science by its very nature is heretical, questioning,
             | skeptical. "Belief" in science is exactly what we should
             | not be doing, yet is pushed by the academic elites.
        
             | andrewmcwatters wrote:
             | There's a difference between speculation and practicing
             | belief, and what I see non-religous Americans practice is
             | secular belief--that is--scientism. "Belief" in science.
             | It's not speculation, because if it was, you might see
             | people saying "I don't know, we'll wait and see" more
             | often. Instead, I watch and read about people in America
             | who are _convinced_ of certain outcomes without any thought
             | as to whether or not what they posit is true.
        
           | bitL wrote:
           | Yeah, scientism used to be a huge problem at the end of the
           | 19th/beginning of the 20th century, and we seem to be there
           | again.
        
           | andrewmcwatters wrote:
           | '"Believe" in the science.'
        
       | tomohawk wrote:
       | As predicted by Nietzsche.
       | 
       | For a great modern explainer, check out Beyond Reason, by Jordan
       | Peterson. Rule VI, abandon ideology covers this.
        
         | deadite wrote:
         | Not at all ironic that you're being downvoted in this thread.
        
         | andrewmcwatters wrote:
         | I don't know why you were downvoted for this. It's something he
         | explicitly described. You see it in the form of "corporate
         | values." Corporations don't have values, people have values,
         | and the subcontext of corporate values is that leadership at
         | those companies make their own values.[1][2]
         | 
         | When you hear about a corporation espousing "values," they're
         | practicing corporate Nietzscheism. Most of the time, they're
         | not doing it because they knowingly follow Friedrich
         | Nietzsche's philosophy, but rather that they parrot the
         | philosophy from other corporate examples... as predicted by
         | Nietzsche.
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvaluation_of_values
         | 
         | [2]: https://philosophynow.org/issues/29/Nietzsche_and_Values
        
       | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
       | The article says that people need not just political engagement
       | but contemplation, standing outside the present moment and
       | communing with something beyond. But is that a view that
       | Americans now necessarily share? One concept that maybe has
       | become quietly mainstream is materialism. (By that, however, I am
       | not claiming that supporters of whatever American political camp
       | are literally Marxists.) That is, any kind of moment away from
       | present-day political struggles is viewed as capitulation or as
       | callously ignoring the plight of the oppressed.
       | 
       | As a non-American, I get the impression that this is a growing
       | trend from it appearing even on e.g. internet literature forums
       | in the last few years: poets writing abstract work at a distance
       | from the political concerns of the present and seeking a certain
       | timelessness and glimpse of eternity (think T.S. Eliot in "Burnt
       | Norton") sometimes get called, by the Americans present, socially
       | irresponsible and doing nothing for POC.
        
         | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
         | Surely Marxism _is_ an abstraction from present-day political
         | struggles? Capitalism didn 't appear yesterday.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | I think this correlation is related to causation. I think there
       | are registers in people's minds that are simply occupied.
       | 
       | Addicts occupy their predisposition to addiction with a single or
       | ever changing way of neglecting their responsibilities and
       | relationships and health, based on simple earliest exposure.
       | 
       | Susceptible people occupy their predisposition to susceptibility
       | with religion or fervent ideology, the "choice" being simply the
       | earliest exposure.
       | 
       | Whichever one shows up first occupies that part of their mind. No
       | different than a simpler organism impressing who its mother and
       | caretaker is.
        
         | vitiral wrote:
         | Reducing the actions of people to objects or "simpler
         | organisms" is rarely a helpful concept. Often people are much
         | more complicated than our reductions of them.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | I should wrote "analogous" instead of "no different", as
           | analogies compare dissimilar things with common attributes,
           | and could provide the same introspective capabilities without
           | the easy ego based rebuttals
           | 
           | There aren't enough differences for me to entertain the idea
           | of backtracking though
        
         | Growling_owl wrote:
         | > I think there are registers in people's minds that are simply
         | occupied.
         | 
         | I think this is the case, anecdotally I noticed that if you are
         | a sports fan, then the "us versus them" rhetoric works much
         | less, or at least less than you'd expect in such people.
         | 
         | At least for domestic politics, that's because you already get
         | your dose of "us versus them" from some other domain in your
         | life.
         | 
         | Same for religion which is the main topic covered in the
         | article:
         | 
         | People who are religious are less likely to fall prey of cults.
         | 
         | Religious people are less likely to elevate "false prophets"
         | such as actors, musicians, rockstars and also the new
         | phenomenon represented by technoutopian cult leaders such as
         | Elon Musk or Elizabeth Holmes.
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | What a condescending and misanthropic view of people. So we're
         | just paramecia with "registers" waiting for occupation.
         | 
         | As with anything, I think the real answer is much more nuanced.
         | 
         | 1) This article is making the case that this behavior is
         | universal, when there is no evidence of that. As always has
         | been, there are subsects of any ideology that are ravenous in
         | their dogma. They are always the loudest and get the most
         | attention, because their actions are so extreme. It's selection
         | bias by the media, who (wouldn't you know it) are the same
         | folks making the assertion that political religiosity has
         | supplanted deified religiosity.
         | 
         | 2) If there's something resembling a "trend" happening around
         | peoples' emotional investment in politics, it's likely around
         | the fact that politics is increasingly prodding itself into
         | peoples' lives. At the very least, if I travel abroad, and we
         | have a president like Trump, I look like a fucking idiot. That
         | sucks. At the worst, I'm a woman or minority whose livelihood
         | is negatively affected constantly by political footballing.
         | 
         | This has nothing to do with an absence of god, but everything
         | to do with a real, quantifiable affect on peoples' lives. How
         | can you expect people, secular or not, to put up with the state
         | of social and political conversation as it exists today? If
         | they're staunch conservatives, how can they put up with a clear
         | wind blowing in the direction of socialism? If they're
         | democrats, how can they put up with a clearly obstructionist
         | and crooked counter party?
         | 
         | Reducing all of that to computer parlance and the most basic
         | biologies undermines the real problems that people are dealing
         | with.
        
           | mrfusion wrote:
           | I don't think anyone judges you because of who the president
           | is.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | Because they're "staunch conservatives" or "democrats", as
           | you wrote, because thats what they were exposed to first, not
           | because they had an array of choices set in front of them
           | with no external influence and said "that makes more sense"
           | 
           | The same goes with religion
           | 
           | The same goes with addicts
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | I want to point out that this is incorrect:
       | 
       | > It's rare to hear someone accused of being un-Swedish or un-
       | British--but un-American is a common slur, slung by both left and
       | right against the other. Being called un-American is like being
       | called "un-Christian" or "un-Islamic," a charge akin to heresy.
       | 
       | In fact to _be unswedish_ is not just a common idiom it's a
       | positive one. It's when you don't show the typical negative
       | Swedishness. You aren't "accused" of it, you are congratulated.
       | 
       | "-I went to say hello to all the neighbors in my building. -What
       | a nice and unswedish thing to do!"
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | "- You haven't joined a single armed conflict this decade! How
         | un-American of you! Good job!"
        
       | FridayoLeary wrote:
       | >Immigrants to America tend to become American; emigrants to
       | other countries from America tend to stay American.
       | 
       | Is that true, or just the authors' speculation? Although it is
       | easily explained. Everyone wants to be American because the USA,
       | of all the countries in the world offers the greatest
       | opportunities to the greatest number of people. They are the top
       | of the food chain, in less nationalistic terms. (i'm not American
       | btw but i can see the truth).
        
         | underwater wrote:
         | The "truth" you see is the designed outcome of soft diplomacy
         | through the export of US culture via movies, television and the
         | internet.
         | 
         | I know lots of non-US folk who love the values and
         | opportunities they experience in America. But I also know lots
         | of others who don't.
         | 
         | I see my own country adopting more and more aspects from
         | America: individualism over community, the excessive
         | consumerism, the Starbuck-ification of every facet of our
         | lives, that I think are more harmful than beneficial.
        
         | jltsiren wrote:
         | Things may look a bit different from a (West) European
         | perspective. I know enough people who used to live in the US
         | but left, partly because they did not want to inflict US
         | citizenship upon their children. Among all wealthy countries,
         | US citizenship is probably the least desirable one if you don't
         | plan to live there permanently.
         | 
         | In any case, the expat/immigrant situation is familiar to many
         | Europeans as well. The real difference is that most European
         | countries are nation states, while the US is a land of
         | immigrants and their descendants. "American" is an adopted
         | identity. You become American if you have lived in the US long
         | enough and consider yourself American. In contrast, "German" is
         | an assigned identity. You are German if other Germans generally
         | see you as German. You cannot become fully integrated into a
         | nation state as long as other people pay attention to your
         | origins.
        
         | antihipocrat wrote:
         | Does the USA really offer the greatest opportunities to the
         | greatest number of poor people as a share of the total
         | population, of all countries in the world? Why do so many
         | people from the USA believe this tripe without question?
         | 
         | It feels like the 'shining city on the hill' was extremely
         | effective propaganda, for the domestic population.
        
         | bwb wrote:
         | That isn't true if you mean in terms of achieving the classic
         | American dream... Canada, Germany, the Netherlands and others
         | are moving more people out of lower/middle class to
         | middle/upper class as a percentage. I do not know in terms of
         | raw numbers but via % we are behind.
        
           | 13415 wrote:
           | I believe people who move to the US also like the comparably
           | low bureaucracy, as well as opportunities in some sectors.
           | Personally, I've lost my interest in moving to the US (or
           | even visiting it) a long time ago, around the time of Bush
           | Jr. for various reasons, but I'm still convinced that
           | founding a successful company with low starting capital is
           | easier in the US than almost anywhere else. The same is true
           | for acting, music, show business and all the support like
           | film cutting, audio engineering, special effects, etc.
           | Despite the increased competition, your career prospects in
           | these areas will probably be much higher if you move to L.A.
           | or NY than if you stay somewhere else in the world.
        
           | version_five wrote:
           | The "classic american dream" I believe involves being able to
           | move up through hard work. At least in Canada, if we are
           | moving people up class-wise it's by the government
           | subsidizing them more than it is by rewarding hard work. So I
           | believe the GPs point still stands.
        
           | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
           | If you move to the USA from the developing world or even
           | Eastern Europe, regardless of what job you do your salary
           | immediately soars above whatever you made in your country of
           | origin. Taxation on many consumer goods is also likely to be
           | lower. (For example, electronics can be expensive elsewhere
           | due to high import duties or VAT.) Of course, cost of living
           | in the USA is also much higher, but nevertheless lots of
           | immigrants feel that they have moved up in life just because
           | of the higher wages and consumeristic lifestyle now available
           | to them.
        
             | RGamma wrote:
             | At this point I think the EU should just set aside a nice
             | space somewhere and make it a raw capitalist, no taxes, no
             | regulations, no safety net zone.
             | 
             | "Talent" seems to like that environment.
        
           | akarma wrote:
           | America is certainly the country with the most opportunity
           | for the most people.
           | 
           | A shift that _has_ occurred from the 1950s to present is that
           | there is less of a guarantee of an upper-middle-class
           | lifestyle through a moderate [1] amount of effort.
           | 
           | That easier opportunity, however, was unique to the era.
           | Prior to 1930, immigrants knew that America was a place for
           | exceptionally hard work and tons of opportunity and freedom -
           | that was the American dream. Not high taxation and
           | government-funded class movement from lower-middle to upper-
           | middle.
           | 
           | [1] 40 hours a week, one full-time job for an established
           | corporate company supporting a family
        
             | nielsbot wrote:
             | Wasn't taxation very high during the period describe, and
             | declining gradually since then?
             | 
             | I also thought home ownership was one of the main
             | generators of wealth for families, and wasn't that
             | government assisted in some way?
             | 
             | (Not a historian)
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | No, taxation was not very high. Some tax _rates_ were
               | very high but they had an extensive range of deductions
               | that don 't exist today. The _effective_ tax rates, what
               | people actually paid as a percentage of gross income,
               | were similar to today.
               | 
               | They lowered tax rates simultaneous with eliminating
               | deductions, making the changes over time roughly neutral
               | in terms of taxes paid.
        
             | somewhereoutth wrote:
             | You all work so hard for almost nothing (apart from
             | 'stuff', that is now mostly made in China).
             | 
             | In Europe people have a much more relaxed attitude to work,
             | yet somehow pretty much everyone has a very high quality of
             | life - judged by quality of food, freedom from fear (e.g.
             | of losing their job, getting ill, or interactions with the
             | 'police'), and time to spend with people important to you.
        
           | rejectedandsad wrote:
           | Yet people in most of Western Europe (discounting Switzerland
           | and Luxembourg and maybe Norway) are objectively poorer than
           | even the poorest American states.
        
             | RGamma wrote:
             | Why is quality of life measured on consumption crap so
             | heavily? Personally idgaf about useless doodads that waste
             | resources and space in my home (or mind).
        
             | throw0101a wrote:
             | There are perhaps other metrics to go for, other than
             | 'just' monetary:
             | 
             | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Happiness_Report#2020
             | _re...
             | 
             | Some other countries may have chosen to trade some personal
             | income/wealth for other things.
             | 
             | Further, while there may be more money in general in the
             | US, using averages skews things a bit due to inequality;
             | social mobility is lower in the US than many other
             | countries:
             | 
             | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Gatsby_curve
             | 
             | If you're not already at/near the top in the US, good luck
             | getting there.
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | Yeah, but that's because USA basically swims in cash
             | because since world uses dollar as core currency for the
             | global economy USA has to print more dollars to match the
             | growth of global economy to avoid deflation. And once it
             | prints it it does with those dollars what it pleases.
             | Mainly buys ton of stuff from the world, but still keeps
             | enough to maintain status of wealthy country.
             | 
             | It's no wonder people can get more cash it the country that
             | basically prints it for the whole world.
             | 
             | Once the global economy start shrinking or the world moves
             | to yuan or euro USA will descend to level of Eastern
             | European country in a generation or two tops.
        
             | ardit33 wrote:
             | Yes. when I lived in Sweden, I noticed that Swedes in
             | general have less stuff. Smaller housing, fewer cars, less
             | ability to buy stuff, and even go out. The average engineer
             | salary was almost half (about 60%) of those in NYC and SF,
             | while prices coffee/going out in Stockholm were almost the
             | same as in NYC. Rent prices were lower though.
             | 
             | But, their quality of life seemed higher overall. Less
             | stressful in general, more vacations and time off, more
             | thoughtful planing of their cities, etc.
             | 
             | So, it seems like a tradeoff. If you are a blue collar or
             | unskilled worker, Sweden would have been better, while
             | you'd struggle in the US. But if you are a skilled worker
             | (even blue collar, like plumber or electrician), you'd do
             | better in the US.
             | 
             | I'd rather be a barista in Sweden than in the US, but I'd
             | rather be an engineer in the US than in Sweden.
        
               | sometimesshit wrote:
               | Ardit,
               | 
               | You need to measure purchasing power using PPP rate, but
               | even still NY and SF known to be expensive areas with
               | high tax rates.
               | 
               | SF engineer could earn 200k year but this money could be
               | much low as 80k in another state if you compare
               | purchasing power.
        
               | rsj_hn wrote:
               | > If you are a blue collar or unskilled worker, Sweden
               | would have been better,
               | 
               | The problem here is that for the Swedes to enjoy their
               | social benefits, they cannot afford to have too many low
               | skilled workers. The swedish economy is a high skilled
               | economy, perhaps the highest skilled in the world. There
               | are very few low-skill jobs, _unlike_ the US which has an
               | army of low skilled workers filling low skilled jobs.
               | This is why the U.S. is able to absorb so many low
               | skilled migrants whereas Sweden is having enormous
               | problems finding jobs for their low skilled migrants. So
               | while sure, you are better off being a low skilled worker
               | in Sweden just as you are better off being a high skilled
               | worker in the U.S., but that 's because these two
               | economies are structured very differently.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | > The swedish economy is a high skilled economy, perhaps
               | the highest skilled in the world. There are very few low-
               | skill jobs, unlike the US which has an army of low
               | skilled workers filling low skilled jobs. This is why the
               | U.S. is able to absorb so many low skilled migrants
               | whereas Sweden is having enormous problems finding jobs
               | for their low skilled migrants.
               | 
               | How is that not backwards?
               | 
               | If you have 'an army of low skilled workers' then there's
               | no room 'to absorb so many low skilled migrants', surely?
               | 
               | If you have 'a high-skilled economy' then surely you are
               | 'having enormous problems' _filling_ your low-skilled
               | jobs, and welcome migrants?
               | 
               | Indeed, isn't Sweden famously highly accepting of
               | migrants and in particular refugees? Presumably skewed
               | low-skilled if at all?
               | 
               | (Neither Swedish nor American, so not pushing an agenda,
               | just commenting. :))
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | It's harder to move to Canada though.
        
         | yongjik wrote:
         | While the sentiment may be true for Americans living in
         | America, if an American decides to emigrate to a different
         | country then they obviously think living in this new country is
         | better for them - unless they move back later, I don't think
         | emigrating Americans remain "American" for long, certainly not
         | after a generation or two.
        
         | f38zf5vdt wrote:
         | From the 1880s to 2000 this may have been the case, but I don't
         | think it is anymore. Any country with public health insurance
         | that is decent is more attractive than the US. People are not
         | blind, they see Americans dying of diabetes because they can't
         | afford insulin that they attempted to crowdfund. [1]
         | 
         | The US has evolved into a modern dystopia under the first-past-
         | the-post system and cloture in the senate. I think the election
         | of Donald Trump was the signal to the rest of the world that
         | America's democracy may not even be a democracy. Republicans
         | are currently digging themselves in to remove as much democracy
         | from the American political system as possible. [2] I'm not
         | sure where the country will end up.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/shane-patrick-boyle-
         | died-a...
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2021/06/the-...
        
           | newfriend wrote:
           | > The US has evolved into a modern dystopia
           | 
           | > America's democracy may not even be a democracy
           | 
           | > Republicans are currently digging themselves in to remove
           | as much democracy
           | 
           | Here's the ideological intensity that the article mentioned.
           | This is delusional.
           | 
           | The smartest, most driven people still come to the US to
           | start businesses and seek fortune, because it's the best
           | place in the world to do so.
        
             | f38zf5vdt wrote:
             | I'm not from the US, so I suppose I don't know. One of my
             | uncles immigrated there and works in a VA hospital. The
             | stories he tells me, of people dying of ailments that are
             | common in the third world, seems to suggest otherwise.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | Everything f38zf5vdt said and that you've quoted here can
             | be true (at least subjectively) while your own reply is
             | also true. You're not actually addressing or contradicting
             | their arguments, such as they are, just declaring them
             | categorically invalid because "capitalism."
        
             | bdv5 wrote:
             | In other words the opportunists come to the US. The most
             | selfish and greedy. The results speak for themselves.
        
           | icelancer wrote:
           | >> Any country with public health insurance that is decent is
           | more attractive than the US.
           | 
           | Depending on what you want to do with your life, this is
           | mostly true. But immigration laws to countries with these
           | kinds of welfare structures tend to be much tighter than ones
           | without for reasons that are obvious.
        
       | vitiral wrote:
       | I feel that many issues are not only a confusion of values, but a
       | confusion of what values even _are_. There is some cookie cutter
       | bullshit about what is "good" or "bad" and this is used to paint
       | a broad and incoherent picture which breaks down the structures
       | it is painted on. Like confusing ageism with public policy of how
       | to handle disease. Or being idealistic to avoide concern over
       | secondary consequences. You can be called a lot of names by
       | trying to point out secondary consequences which harm certain
       | woke policy choices. When did someone decide there were clear
       | answers to challenging issues and cut off further debate?
        
       | yoshamano wrote:
       | The Christian Science Monitor also ran a similar article last
       | month that I feel is worth a read.
       | 
       | https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2021/0512/Is-politics...
       | 
       | Rather than try to drive any particular point this is more of a
       | discussion piece about this moment in time.
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | We may be on the cusp of a great religious revival, due to the
       | increased acceptance and eventual mainstreaming of psychedelics.
       | 
       | People often interpret their psychedelic experiences in religious
       | terms, and psychedelic use has often created new religions and
       | helped to engender an authentic reconnection to existing
       | religions.
       | 
       | Mainstream religions rarely offer much more than platitudes or a
       | place to socialize for the majority of their adherents, of whom
       | many are part of the religion simply because their parents were,
       | or because the church is the social center of their town.
       | 
       | They don't have an authentic connection to the teachings, many
       | don't even read their sacred scriptures, rely on priests to tell
       | them what to believe, and usually neither they nor their priests
       | ever had a mystical experience.
       | 
       | Then psychedelics come in to the picture, and suddenly they may
       | have a renewed sense of the sacred, religious texts and spaces
       | come alive, and they may even come face to face with what they
       | experience as the genuine heart of their tradition, including
       | meeting, talking to or even being god.
       | 
       | This is not an uncommon occurrence, even for atheists and
       | agnostics.
       | 
       | I don't think the mainstream culture has fully appreciated either
       | how enormously powerful such experiences can be, nor their
       | repercussions.
       | 
       | Historically, mainstream religions have been very against drug
       | use, but it'll be interesting to see what happens when their
       | churches, mosques, and synagogues start filling up with people
       | who were drawn there through mystical experiences they had on
       | psychedelics.
        
         | andrewmcwatters wrote:
         | Walk into a mainstream religious setting. None of them are
         | there because they got high. If that were the case, the 70s
         | would have looked a lot different.
        
         | perfmode wrote:
         | it's worth also introducing another word into the vocabulary of
         | the discussion: spirituality
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ukj wrote:
       | Well...yeah!
       | 
       | Religion serves a function. Even if that function is
       | psychological.
       | 
       | When you take religion away, something else will fill the
       | utility-gap.
       | 
       | Silly humans failing to grasp the purpose of stories/narratives.
       | 
       | Edit for the downvoters (who clearly don't understand): the
       | question "Why do science and philosophy matter?" has only
       | religious/ideological answers.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Religion is about culture, belief and community. The fading of
         | the mainstream religions is making room for the more
         | fundamentalist, marketing driven religious practices that are
         | often about money and politics.
        
           | ukj wrote:
           | We are social animals. A religion is what scientists call a
           | "paradigm".
           | 
           | The socially acceptable ideas/paradigms of today are the
           | religions of next century.
           | 
           | Hegel was right.
        
             | joe_the_user wrote:
             | There are parts of Europe that have far more community and
             | where people are far more social but far less religious
             | than the US.
             | 
             | Religion is just a long surviving irrational belief system.
             | It may serve a more social purpose or a less social
             | purpose. Oppositely, the purpose of unifying a community
             | can be served by a number of things, religion isn't
             | necessary for that. As other mention, extreme religiosity
             | is rising in the US even as average religion is declining
             | but that's naturally ideological.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dilawar wrote:
       | Really? How about growth and decline of Marxism vis-a-vis
       | religion?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | briefcomment wrote:
       | People feel the urge to label some one, group, or idea, as bad. I
       | get around this by accepting that I am bad. It helps me see the
       | best in everyone else, and makes me hold myself to really high
       | standards. It is sometimes unpleasant though.
       | 
       | It's probably some sort of natural calibration process.
        
         | rogerkirkness wrote:
         | I've come to terms with this by denouncing morals and focusing
         | on ethics.
        
           | briefcomment wrote:
           | I agree about morals. They're always relative, and can
           | sometimes be fluid. Holding someone to a set of morals is
           | usually pretty shortsighted.
           | 
           | What do you mean by ethics here?
           | 
           | The one thing I try to hold myself to is to maximize
           | individual choice, even if I don't currently agree with some
           | of the choices.
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | Isn't this what Catholicism is all about? We are all sinners
         | and terrible people. Therefore we should see the best in fellow
         | human and give money to the church so it can offset our tab
         | with god
         | 
         | I realize most people stick to the "everyone is bad" part and
         | forget that they too are an everyone and gloss over the whole
         | forgiveness and acceptance part.
        
       | rubyn00bie wrote:
       | Uhhh... this article is really out of touch with the world and
       | I'm pretty sure they totally didn't understand at a minimum half
       | of what they're talking about.
       | 
       | I'd really like to point out something that's just a fact, that
       | was told to me, while I was abroad, by non-US citizens:
       | 
       | The USA is the only country where you can move to and say you're
       | from. I can't ever move to France and call myself French. I can't
       | move to Germany and be German, no more than I can ever move to
       | Japan and call myself Japanese. One can however, move to the
       | United States, and call themselves American.
       | 
       | There is something binding to America, much greater than
       | religion, and it's the idea of freedom. Not even real freedom,
       | just the god damn idea of it.
       | 
       | > As religious faith has declined, ideological intensity has
       | risen
       | 
       | ROFLCOPTR. Next you're going to try and sell me a tool to predict
       | stock prices based on the weather (and I did read more after
       | laughing my ass off at the sub heading).
       | 
       | To assume that religion is what held together America is itself
       | fucking stupid. I could accept greed, war mongering, or pretty
       | much anything except the bullshit veil of religion. This was
       | obviously written by someone who has no lens without religion and
       | so applies it everywhere they can. It'd be more accurate to title
       | this article "let's blame the problems of the world on the
       | decline of religion, because I'm to stupid and willfully ignorant
       | to accept the complex dynamics of modern society."
        
       | antattack wrote:
       | "Join me in our crusade to reap the rewards of our global
       | victory'
       | 
       | Said President Bush in 2005. This is when politics started
       | exploiting faith in the open.
        
       | freshhawk wrote:
       | Uh ... is it news to people that american nationalism is a very
       | religious belief system?
       | 
       | It isn't to outsiders, I definitely heard this comparison made
       | when I was in school ... which was the 90's.
       | 
       | This also feels more like americans adjusting to having explicit
       | ideological beliefs in the first place, since the decades-long
       | political monoculture is breaking up. There is an interesting
       | religious feel to party affiliation in the US, but nothing
       | particularly exceptional compared to other places. Maybe that's
       | an outsider missing some nuance though.
        
         | remarkEon wrote:
         | >Uh ... is it news to people that american nationalism is a
         | very religious belief system?
         | 
         | I think the "news" here, such as there actually is any, is that
         | modern secular progressivism has adopted (transplanted?) many
         | religious notions from e.g. Catholicism, and the comparison
         | bothers people because the left prides itself on being anti-
         | religious. American Nationalism has pretty much always been
         | tied to Christianity given the history of the country, so yeah
         | it's not surprising at all to point that out.
        
       | tonymet wrote:
       | Becoming more religious has helped me identify religious
       | tendencies in the secular world. Ideology doesn't imply
       | supernatural deities, and some worldly phenomenon can be elevated
       | to a supernatural level. Secular belief contains rituals, origin
       | stories, deities, saints, priesthood, vice & virtue just as
       | religion does.
       | 
       | One aspect of religion I appreciate is that these aspects are
       | well codified and debated - i.e. much more explicit.
       | 
       | In the secular world these aspects exist but they are implied.
       | Thus they are difficult to debate and attack.
       | 
       | Few people understand that most religions e.g. Judaism and
       | Christianity have an apologetic discipline - a deliberate arm
       | open to debate.
       | 
       | The secular world would benefit from adopting more formal
       | definitions of their belief system. I think that would reduce the
       | conflict and neurosis that comes from engaging a nebulous system.
       | 
       | You may not believe in religion, but religions are a good
       | template for ideology.
        
       | ta2162 wrote:
       | It will be interesting to see how far this develops as
       | generations become less and less religious. It will be
       | interesting to see how areas like the Middle East change.
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | This is mirrored in the precipitously dropping support for
       | freedom of speech in the US, especially among youth. As ideology
       | becomes more intense heresy becomes less acceptable, and it seems
       | if people can't quell heretical speech with threats of fire and
       | brimstone they'll do it with legislation and police.
        
         | jakelazaroff wrote:
         | Freedom of speech isn't a "non-ideological" ideal, and there's
         | not one single definition. For example, most liberals (in the
         | classical sense) support free speech but are not absolutists; a
         | libertarian might see that as repressive, while a progressive
         | might see it as dangerous.
        
       | oblak wrote:
       | isn't ideological intensity an euphemism for religious faith? or
       | is that the joke
        
         | bencollier49 wrote:
         | religio = piety
         | 
         | ideo = images / ideas
         | 
         | I think religious devotion is a subset of ideological
         | intensity.
        
       | eruci wrote:
       | That's good news! Ideology is more malleable than religion.
        
       | papito wrote:
       | Religion is going away and political affiliation resembles more
       | of a cult. You know, very healthy.
        
         | bobthechef wrote:
         | Religion isn't going away. Ideology is religion. Very bad
         | religion, but it is religion (or a "cult" to use your language,
         | though that term is overloaded). And no one is without
         | religion. Everyone worships something. The question is: are you
         | worshiping the _right_ thing?
         | 
         | In terms of the "traditional" churches in the US, yes, mainline
         | Protestantism is dying because it is a spent force (it has more
         | or less fully acquiesced to the culture, become a consumer and
         | servant of that culture, which means it no longer has any
         | purpose). Muslims who move her tend to become moderates and
         | likely shed Islam entirely eventually. You do see some growth
         | among Evangelicals, but in any case, globally (Africa, Asia),
         | you do see Catholicism and Islam growing. The West is in this
         | sense a decadent freak.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | The total number of people identifying as religious in the US
         | is declining. The number of people identifying as
         | evangelical/"born again" is rising.
         | 
         | Of course, it's about the same thing in the religious and non-
         | religious cult-dynamics are somewhat similar.
         | 
         | Of course, it's a product of any "local community" fading away
         | - the moderating influence of random people living near one is
         | fading.
        
       | someotherblah wrote:
       | America does have a god. It's called "the product". Just because
       | it's falling short of the vaccum religion used to fill doesn't
       | mean we won't pivot to something else. Enjoy the ride folks.
        
         | kortilla wrote:
         | For a good chunk of the of the country the god is actually
         | anti-capitalist ideals now,
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/MzBm5
        
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