[HN Gopher] "Great resignation" wave coming for companies
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       "Great resignation" wave coming for companies
        
       Author : samizdis
       Score  : 682 points
       Date   : 2021-06-14 11:03 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.axios.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.axios.com)
        
       | nomy99 wrote:
       | I am going to resign today. I was hired as UI developer during
       | the pandemic, and my employer was kind enough to not let me go
       | when the project ended during the pandemic. Now I'm moving to
       | chicago from nyc to do UI work.
       | 
       | The pandemic has been hard because I never enjoyed the work I was
       | doing, but I grinded through it considering it was hard to find a
       | job.
        
       | xianwen wrote:
       | I'm currently living in Europe. I wonder how this affects people
       | who are based in Europe and other continents. Can one work
       | remotely for a Bay area company in a different continent, and
       | receive a salary that is at the level of Bay area salary?
        
       | screye wrote:
       | > Surveys show anywhere from 25% to upwards of 40% of workers are
       | thinking about quitting their jobs.
       | 
       | This number is meaningless without previous year trends. In my
       | circles, everyone from 25-35 is simultaneously preparing to FIRE
       | and no-one that's 35+ has actually changed jobs despite being
       | 'financially independent'. Expressing intent to resign, and
       | actually resigning are completely different things. (edit: to
       | clarify, I mean changing jobs specifically in the context of
       | making inroads toward the retire early portion of their goal.
       | Changing jobs to increase compensation is as strong as ever)
       | 
       | Real Translation: Covid has made people miserable in their jobs.
       | The only way people can keep going is idle fantasies about a
       | nondescript future date where this suffering ends.
       | 
       | > Workers have had more than a year to reconsider work-life
       | balance or career paths
       | 
       | IMO, over the last year, people have only dived deeper into their
       | delusions and relative sense of privilege. Suddenly, having good
       | health insurance, WFH 'flexibility' and a stable jobs are now
       | being viewed as things to be grateful about rather than the norm
       | for well educated and employable adults.
       | 
       | > "Hopefully we'll see a lot more people in 2022 employed and
       | stable because they're in jobs they actually like," she says.
       | 
       | Press 'X' to Doubt
        
         | taurath wrote:
         | I can't get over how much the financial media drumbeats the
         | idea that companies compete with better working conditions.
         | They do not on any appreciable timescale - the best you get is
         | a bigger signing bonus or one time benefit. At the top 1% they
         | compete on perks, but the rest simply do not do anything about
         | the fact they can't hire, despite their complaints. It's a
         | particular dissonance that I think must come from MBA and
         | business school cargo culting. The world would be such a nicer
         | place if companies actually competed for labor instead of
         | collectively kept all wages and benefits at their absolute
         | minimum. This of course doesn't happen, but to hear that it is
         | somehow is extra infuriating.
        
           | hellotomyrars wrote:
           | One thing looks good on a balance sheet and the other
           | requires thinking beyond the balance sheet. The vast majority
           | of companies and middle/upper management are really only
           | looking to the short term and their own individual resume. If
           | the cows don't come home to roost (oops mixed the metaphor)
           | for a few years and Jim has already moved from Company A to
           | Company C by then, and failed upward three places on the
           | corporate ladder, why should they care?
           | 
           | Feels like most huge corporations do an executive shakeup
           | every 5-8 years or so, and they shake some people out, but
           | those people just get picked back up by someone else fresh
           | off their own executive shuffle.
        
         | pmlnr wrote:
         | A vast amount of my colleagues left in spring last year, well
         | before any redundancies were even on the table. All in their
         | 30s, most 35+.
        
         | yibg wrote:
         | This is me. FIRE was one of the dreams / goals from many years
         | ago. I'm technically able to retire now but I'm still working.
         | A few reasons I think:
         | 
         | 1) Sense of (in)security. There is the thought of, what if my
         | investments lose a lot of value. What if costs suddenly go up.
         | So the number keeps shifting up. Just another x dollars and
         | I'll retire.
         | 
         | 2) As I get older, the thought of retiring is also starting to
         | lose appeal. Life's priorities change and preferences change. I
         | wanted to be able to not work and travel the world. Now that
         | sounds some what exhausting and unanchored. Personal situation
         | also comes into play. Single vs those in relationships. Will
         | the partner welcome the FIRE lifestyle etc.
         | 
         | 3) There is a bit of how society will view a 30 something with
         | no job and no plans to get a job.
        
         | comeonseriously wrote:
         | > Expressing intent to resign, and actually resigning are
         | completely different things.
         | 
         | I bet if HC were not employment centered, this would be much
         | different. In the US, it's a badge of honor to have a "job with
         | benefits". Switching jobs and not having HC benefits that are
         | as good or cost more weighs heavy on the minds of most people.
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | COVID hasn't made people miserable in their jobs.
         | 
         | COVID has exposed how pathetic the commute-to-work experience
         | is in comparison to working from home. A lot of people are just
         | fine not keeping up a work wardrobe, or getting up every day to
         | get dressed and groomed for work, or driving to the office
         | every day. It personally takes me 45 minutes to get to work on
         | a good day. If my employer tried to force me into the office
         | while I could get a job elsewhere that would allow me to make
         | around the same money to work from home, I'm gone. I'd save
         | about $2500 in gas alone.
         | 
         | And for the record, I love my co-workers. Every single one is a
         | software development veteran, professional in their day to day
         | activities, and is motivated to producing quality work. But I'd
         | still rather work with a knucklehead from time to time than
         | give up the 2+ hours of daily time that going back to the
         | office would require.
        
         | jason0597 wrote:
         | > In my circles, everyone from 25-35 is simultaneously
         | preparing to FIRE
         | 
         | It's still shocking to me how "chill" this is. "Oh yeah, I'm
         | about to FIRE, no big problem".
         | 
         | Achieving FIRE is such a mind blowing concept to me, Let alone
         | at 25-35!!! Where I live we don't have fat six figure salaries
         | flying around allowing us to accumulate a chunky ETF portfolio
         | to live off of.
         | 
         | Be grateful for what you have achieved!
         | 
         | > Suddenly, having good health insurance, WFH 'flexibility' and
         | a stable jobs are now being viewed as things to be grateful
         | about rather than the norm for well educated and employable
         | adults.
         | 
         | Do you realise how the bottom ~50% of the US workforce lives
         | [1]?! Getting paid six figures or more easily puts you in the
         | top 10% of income earners in the US. Why are you talking as if
         | these should be the norm? They clearly aren't by all metrics.
         | You have such incredible benefits for the work you do, why do
         | you believe you shouldn't feel any privilege or gratitude?
         | 
         | [1] https://www.legalreader.com/low-wage-jobs-are-the-new-
         | americ...
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | > Achieving FIRE is such a mind blowing concept to me
           | 
           | What's FIRE in this context?
        
             | screye wrote:
             | FI = Financially independent = Have enough assets to
             | sustain an acceptable lifestyle off interest from
             | investments + some moderate draw on principal (usually
             | totals to 4%) = Finances are not dependent on money from
             | job
             | 
             | RE = Retire early = retire from the necessary but
             | emotionally unfulfilling jobs. For most people RE means
             | pursuing interests that are not financially viable if you
             | aren't already FI. It can mean a youtube channel, studying
             | whatever you want or working on a side project without
             | strict deadlines or the stress that comes with an all-or-
             | nothing endeavor.
             | 
             | The key fallacy in FIRE, is that it ignores creeping costs
             | and the stubbornness of your dependants. Avoiding lifestyle
             | creep in fundamental to the movement. This also means being
             | unable to fund fancy private schools for your kids and your
             | spouse being fine with the sudden loss of a huge income
             | source. FIRE is an empty pursuit without a definite end
             | goal. If you don't know what you want to do during RE, you
             | might just be condemning yourself to a loss of purpose and
             | possibly significantly higher risk of death/mental
             | deterioration.
             | 
             | Ofc, you can always pursue a more relaxed form of FIRE.
             | Make enough to move to part time / contracts, or move to
             | another country with lower wages or fully dedicate yourself
             | to a moonshot.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | SuoDuanDao wrote:
             | Financial Independence Retiring Early.
             | 
             | The basic assumption generally being, anyone who can save
             | two-thirds of each paycheque and invest in a portfolio
             | yielding 4% per year after inflation can retire in 10
             | years. Saving two-thirds of each paycheque is of course
             | difficult unless one is in a high pay grade to begin with,
             | but there are enough people with the necessary discipline
             | to keep the dream alive for many of us.
        
             | jason0597 wrote:
             | I presume it means Financial Independence Retire Early,
             | most famously known on the relevant subreddit [1]
             | 
             | [1]: https://reddit.com/r/financialindependence/
        
           | passivate wrote:
           | Why limit it to the US; there is always going to be someone
           | who is worse off than you on the planet. I think its possible
           | to be grateful that you're not that person, but also complain
           | about things that affect you from time to time. :)
        
           | revel wrote:
           | Just a warning to those planning to do this: you are taking
           | an incredible risk with your future that I think is
           | undervalued. Circumstances beyond your control can make your
           | plans financially unviable and by retiring so early you have
           | absolutely no room for error. All it takes is one change in
           | health or a regulation for your whole plan to be instantly
           | invalidated.
           | 
           | For those that have the ability and the desire to retire:
           | congratulations! Please be careful!
        
             | wallacoloo wrote:
             | I don't know enough about the capital-FIRE group, but any
             | techies around me who want to "retire" early in reality
             | want to go back to just treating tech as a hobby. I think
             | there's a subtly different "financial independence so I can
             | quit working for the big guy" mentality that gets lumped
             | into the FIRE acronym, even though in this version people
             | are likely to retain skills and connections that should in
             | theory give them some edge if they ever need/want to go
             | back.
             | 
             | But yes: risk is always a part of the game.
        
             | ptmcc wrote:
             | Critics of FIRE really like to hone in on the "RE" part,
             | but most people I know who are aspiring toward the goal are
             | much more focused on the "FI" part.
             | 
             | It's not so much that you can retire to sitting on your ass
             | at 35, but it's that you've made your millions and can quit
             | the grinding corporate job and do something less stressful
             | and/or more meaningful, and quite likely less lucrative,
             | without taking a big lifestyle hit. It's about having the
             | ability to build the lifestyle you want. Having that big
             | bank account gives you options and freedom.
             | 
             | Few people I know working toward FIRE are aspiring toward
             | doing nothing in "retirement".
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | Also, whatever you do after the "RE" part could very well
               | end up being much more lucrative than being a well-paid
               | wage earner could have ever been.
               | 
               | When you take a smart person, make their life boring, and
               | throw them enough capital that they can afford to do
               | anything they want, the end result is often innovation.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | geekster777 wrote:
             | You do have the option of going back to work if shit hits
             | the fan. Maybe it'll be harder to find a job, or to find
             | one that pays as well as before, but that's pretty heavily
             | tempered by the fat nest egg you have. It's a pretty big
             | misconception that by "retiring" you're permanently cutting
             | off all abilities to produce income ever again.
             | 
             | It's easy to see "oh if a wealth tax is introduced, you'll
             | run out of money by 50" as if it's a huge hole in the plan,
             | but if you're 30 that gives you 20 years of draw down time.
             | A change in the market or legislation won't sneak up on you
             | and suddenly drain you of all your cash - if it does, it's
             | probably something affecting the entire population. You'll
             | likely have a year or two of drawing down more cash than
             | you should before you pivot your plans.
             | 
             | The most vulnerable time during FIRE is the first few years
             | of early retirement (where a market crash could wreck you),
             | but is simultaneously the point where you're still at your
             | most employable (plenty of relevant contacts, skills that
             | aren't out of date, and a relatively small gap on your
             | resume).
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | As browsing any discussion on recruiting and interviewing
               | with illustrate, hiring is already fucked up, and adding
               | age plus a multi year gap would make getting a new job
               | quite hard, let alone one that matches the compensation
               | one has today.
        
               | geekster777 wrote:
               | Sure, landing the same tech job may not be feasible. As I
               | mentioned, the big nest egg should ease that blow. You
               | can instead get a lower paying tech job you're plenty
               | qualified for. You can also get a job doing something
               | unrelated to tech, like Uber/gig work, secretary, waiter,
               | creating on Etsy, or really anything. A disruption to
               | early retirement isn't going to be so dramatic that you
               | need to get your same 6 figure income as before in order
               | to stay afloat. It's something where an extra $15k a year
               | coupled with some cost cutting will get you through a
               | recession with minimal damages (cost of living dependent
               | of course, but I'm assuming a conservative ~$60k/yr
               | expenses). Landing something more lucrative creates a
               | noticeable surplus.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | This is a risk I think that people don't give enough
               | consideration.
               | 
               | I know a guy who FIREd a while ago, long before we called
               | it FIRE, and he's had a heck of a time landing another
               | corporate job. He had a very successful business
               | development firm and took a buyout from partners so he
               | could move away from NYC and spend time with his kids.
               | His kids are all grown up now and he's been looking for
               | jobs and...crickets.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | If you stayed active in relevant circles, perhaps doable
               | given personal contacts.
               | 
               | But I agree in general. If someone retires at 40 and
               | realizes 5-10 years later this isn't working out, that's
               | a pretty big uphill climb for conventional professional
               | employment.
        
             | syshum wrote:
             | Typically the "RE" part does not mean "sit on a beach and
             | do nothing"
             | 
             | For most people FIRE simply means being in a "position of
             | Fuck You", which is very empowering and provides you with
             | more options to seek out income opportunities that make you
             | truly happy with out having to worry about paying the
             | mortgage or putting food on the table
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It doesn't even need to be about an antagonistic
               | situation. It's like any other negotiation situation. If
               | you're in a position to and not really too unhappy with
               | just walking away if you don't like your work, your team,
               | your salary/benefits, an organizational change, etc. it
               | makes discussions much more relaxing.
        
         | zikduruqe wrote:
         | > Suddenly, having good health insurance
         | 
         | Just think, we could all pursue our hopes, dreams and soul
         | satisfying pursuits, if having good health insurance wasn't
         | directly tied to having a "good job".
        
           | omegaworks wrote:
           | But then you might have to wait a couple weeks to have a non-
           | critical procedure. _gasp_
        
             | ansgri wrote:
             | In such countries you can usually pay a reasonable price
             | (fully known upfront!) to skip the line.
        
               | the_doctah wrote:
               | So people with more money can keep paying to skip me? I'm
               | sure that would work well in the US
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | It's not exactly to skip you. It's to get into another
               | place, that you can not access if you don't pay.
               | 
               | It's basically "You have those basic needs filled here
               | under those conditions. If you don't want that, there's a
               | free market up there where you can bargain something
               | better." Of course, how "basic" are the needs filled and
               | what conditions vary a lot from country to country.
        
         | swyx wrote:
         | ah, base rate neglect, the stock in trade of a newspaper.
         | thanks for the reminder!
        
         | scruffyherder wrote:
         | I'll press y to quit.
         | 
         | I've been trying for years.
        
         | the_gastropod wrote:
         | > In my circles, everyone from 25-35 is simultaneously
         | preparing to FIRE and no-one that's 35+ has actually changed
         | jobs despite being 'financially independent'.
         | 
         | I think your circles are rather unusual, if this is true. A
         | $900k net worth is in the 99th percentile for 30-34 year olds
         | and 95th percentile for 35-40 year olds in the US
         | (https://dqydj.com/net-worth-by-age-calculator-united-states/)
         | 
         | Even among my anecdotal very-highly-compensated NYC tech-salary
         | coworkers and friends, having money issues and easily sub $100k
         | net worths is way more common than not.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | A $900K net worth is not enough to FIRE in my estimation.
           | $36K/yr with the need to still buy housing is spartan and/or
           | risky with a 60-year outlook.
        
             | geekster777 wrote:
             | May not be enough to pull the trigger, but definitely
             | enough to transition down to a part time or remote web dev
             | gig in a low cost of living area. Once you have such a net
             | worth secured, you just have to keep from pulling from it
             | for a few years while it compounds.
             | 
             | The big thing is that around 900k is when you get
             | diminishing returns on savings vs market fluctuations.
             | Bumping that amount by 10% would require saving $90k, which
             | is a tall order. Or you could wait for a 10% market
             | increase (it's up 14% this year). Not that the market is
             | guaranteed to go up, or even by that much (we're in an
             | unusually good market at the moment with inflated
             | optimism). But at a certain point you hit a tradeoff where
             | the market on average increases your wealth faster than
             | savings off your salary will. At that point it makes sense
             | to transition to a job that just covers your cost of living
             | - one that you like more and offers more freedom.
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | I've never understood this logic. If you're going to be
               | working, why take a significant pay cut? It's not like
               | other lower tier jobs are actually that much less work;
               | you're working with less skilled people in general and
               | often poor management. This is the coastfire philosophy
               | and it makes no sense. You could work a a few more years
               | at high-paying miserable job or an extra decade at low-
               | paying probably miserable job.
        
               | geekster777 wrote:
               | I think of it more as I could work a few more years at my
               | current high paying miserable job, or the same few years
               | + 1 at a flexible (arguably less miserable) job.
               | 
               | For me at least, the goal has been to bank big cash
               | early, then let the compounding do the heavy lifting
               | towards the end. As I mentioned above, getting a 10%
               | increase takes a lot more savings late in the game
               | whereas the snowballing effect of compounding interest is
               | stronger, so I'm coming out ahead just by staying afloat
               | without dipping into my savings. I look at the work that
               | appeals to digital nomads (pre-covid, this was work FAANG
               | and other high paying jobs didn't widely offer), and it
               | seems more valuable to spend some mobile years financing
               | a nice adventure with the stability of a job that lets me
               | work from home. It means a gradual transition to RE and
               | that very little in my lifestyle should change once I
               | pull the trigger. Personally I'm looking to reach FI
               | /then/ transition to a remote/part time job as a way to
               | reduce risk while offering some extra flexibility -
               | everything I earn in that time should be gravy and it
               | should allow me the freedom to travel and enjoy the
               | experiences.
        
               | jghn wrote:
               | There exist many jobs/fields where the pay is below top
               | market but could scratch the person's personal itches.
               | Non-profits, research, etc.
               | 
               | At a former job we could _not_ pay anywhere near top of
               | the market and yet we attracted decent talent as the
               | mission was something that resonated with many people.
               | One category of people we 'd attract were those who had
               | already made enough money that they didn't have to focus
               | on that, and now just wanted to do good in the world.
        
             | syshum wrote:
             | the 4% rule is viewed by many to be very very conservative,
             | many are looking at 6-8% as a better base line.
             | 
             | Of course if you are retiring in your 40% you may want to
             | be pretty conservative...
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Of course, it's easy to look at the last ten years and
               | nudge the number up.
               | 
               | Retiring in 40s is a pretty big decision. It's not
               | _impossible_ to re-enter the professional workforce in
               | your late-40s or 50s, if things don 't work out, but it
               | will almost certainly not be easy.
        
               | nly wrote:
               | Is it even possible to access US pension savings in your
               | 30s or 40s?
               | 
               | In the UK tax advantaged pension accounts cannot be
               | accessed until you're 55 (and 58 for my generation)
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Yes, it's possible.
               | 
               | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sepp.asp
        
               | tunesmith wrote:
               | That's not really even close to true anymore... There
               | have been a few studies that have attempted to update the
               | Trinity study, like this one that gives an 89% chance of
               | success even at a 3% SWR:
               | 
               | https://www.financialplanningassociation.org/article/jour
               | nal...
               | 
               | People in the FIRE communities are routinely discussing
               | 3.5% and 3% SWR's, and see 4% as risky.
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | These people are not conditioning their withdrawals on
               | valuations. If you retired in 1978, yeah, 6% was probably
               | fine. In 2000 you'd likely already be beyond recovery
               | even today.
        
           | Epenthesis wrote:
           | Of course it's unusual. If you're in SF and work in first
           | tier startups/FAANG, your social circle is going to be mostly
           | people in similar situations. It's a very unusually high
           | earning and unusually _rapidly_ high earning career path.
           | 
           | I would be shocked if in _that_ specific cohort the median
           | net worth at 30 was less than 500 k$. And if less than 1 /10
           | were millionaires at 30.
        
             | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
             | SF is a bit of a one-trick pony these days, sure, but to me
             | this is a broad over-generalization that is easily proven
             | false.
             | 
             | The individuals who occupy the upper-echelons of this world
             | in SF tend to be the _unusual kinds_ of unusual people.
             | They often have unique upbringings, come from distinctly
             | not-obvious academic /work backgrounds, and keep much more
             | dynamic forms of company than the typical "Backend Engineer
             | 3" at Amazon or Google.
        
               | xyzzy_plugh wrote:
               | This doesn't match my experience at all. I know a few
               | extremely wealthy folks in SF, a bunch more wealthy folks
               | but who still work 9-5, and there is nothing unusual
               | about any of them. I've met CEOs and billionaires and
               | there's nothing unusual about them, either.
               | 
               | Sure, maybe SF has more _unusual_ kinds of unusual people
               | than the average city, but I wouldn 't say that's the
               | norm. VC folks are especially boring.
        
           | OldHand2018 wrote:
           | Being subject to constraints on your living standards can
           | force you to be more disciplined. I'd bet that there are some
           | in your circle that earn less yet are more financially stable
           | than you would expect. They just don't talk about it as much,
           | partly out of politeness and partly because they think it's
           | pretty boring.
        
             | the_gastropod wrote:
             | Oh, absolutely. My point was more that it's not
             | particularly _common_. Having a relatively low-ish FIRE-
             | worthy NW (e.g., the $900k in my example) is very uncommon
             | for 30-40 year olds.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I didn't have _any_ substantial savings until I was well into
           | my 30s. I didn 't graduate from grad school until I was 28.
           | (Worked for a few years prior in engineering but nothing like
           | the salary levels in SWE today.)
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | Despite being in software I had _no_ savings until my late
             | 30s. I am forever grateful that our field is one that
             | allows for huge earnings, as it has enabled me to flip that
             | all the way around.
             | 
             | I'm now in my mid/late-40s and show up as low/mid 80s on
             | that calculator depending on if I include my home equity.
             | When I punch in my net worth at 40 I was around 20%. If my
             | current glide path holds I'd be low-90s when I turn 50.
             | While unlikely to be feasible, it's in the realm of
             | possibility that I could retire by mid-50s.
             | 
             | That's a privileged position simply not available to most
             | human beings. Really remarkable when one thinks about it.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Yeah, I did OK through the 90s but it was certainly not a
               | high-paying job by current coastal software standards. (I
               | actually looked at a few west coast jobs in that period
               | and, frankly, they'd have been a downgrade because of
               | CoL. Stocks were hit pretty hard, including my shares in
               | my employer, and for various reasons my job during the
               | next decade I generally liked (and it set me up for my
               | current job well) but it didn't pay that well.
               | 
               | It was only really my current job and associated stock
               | which took savings from just OK to pretty decent. I could
               | retire now if I wanted to but not really in a big hurry
               | assuming business travel comes back post-COVID.
        
         | djtriptych wrote:
         | If you can do it, I recommend it to everyone.
         | 
         | You don't really know yourself until you've spent a month or
         | two with ZERO outside obligations. Quite hard to do. I did a
         | couple of multi-month gaps in my 30s.
        
         | bit_logic wrote:
         | I've realized recently that what I really want isn't FIRE, but
         | a kind of soft FIRE. Basically, if I had the money for FIRE, I
         | would find (or stay at) a job that is comfortable, has great
         | benefits and is low-medium stress. I could forget entirely
         | about job hopping for higher pay (never have to leetcode study
         | again), getting promoted (don't care about more
         | responsibilities, managing, or going up a ladder), and mostly
         | ignore office politics. I could just focus on doing good high
         | quality work and not care about the rest. Basically, I want
         | FIRE money to become immune to any kind of pressure or stress a
         | company could put on an employee since I wouldn't care anymore
         | about being laid off.
        
         | mym1990 wrote:
         | Anecdotal but one of my friends quit an amazing job(good pay,
         | wfh, flexibility, etc...) in search of something better and
         | can't go 5 minutes without thinking about quitting the new job.
         | I can't really imagine moving companies right now in the midst
         | of a lot of uncertainly on future office state(maybe that's
         | just me tho)
        
         | lowbloodsugar wrote:
         | >Real Translation: Covid has made people miserable in their
         | jobs.
         | 
         | I am far happier in my job and my career. And if my employer
         | decides that they require people to come to the office, then I
         | shall find a different employer who doesn't.
        
         | notabothonest wrote:
         | Well, this is an ultra-cynical take on the article. It's also a
         | little myopic in the sense that it assumes increased work
         | flexibility _must_ somehow have a high associated cost, such as
         | loss of insurance, or lack of job stability. That just isn 't
         | the case.
         | 
         | Although I don't believe that we're about to enter some form of
         | work/life balance utopia, just from my own circle of friends,
         | big changes are inbound.
         | 
         | Firstly, many of us, including me, have for years been told
         | that working from home more than a day a week was an
         | impossibility, and that we should be _grateful_ for that 1 day
         | at all. Although frequently WFH days came with caveats, such as
         | no Mon /Fri WFH, and there was the ever present threat of it
         | being taken away.
         | 
         | Then, along comes the pandemic, and 'lo and behold, I've been
         | working home for over a year without any issue. So have the
         | bulk of the people I know, especially those in the technology
         | sector. All of a sudden the dozens of arguments I have had with
         | clients and employers over the years have all landed firmly on
         | what I have been saying all along; we don't need to be in work
         | every day, hell, we don't even need to be in work every week.
         | 
         | The cat is out of the bag now, and there isn't going to be
         | putting it back in. A lot of the last year has been positive
         | for many, including me. I've seen more of my own daughter in
         | the past year than I've seen in the previous 7 years combined,
         | and I've come to appreciate how important that has been to both
         | of us. I'm not about to let that go without a fight.
        
           | lanstin wrote:
           | Absolutely this. And it showed that the work output itself is
           | better when the knowledge worked is better off. At least for
           | the teams I am interacting with. Less BS time and more good
           | code.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | autokad wrote:
         | back in 2015 or so, I was complaining about how having to study
         | for leetcode is not sustainable for someone to live, thus this
         | makes tech a horrendous life choice as a career. Because having
         | to keep doing this throughout our life when we get families and
         | other life events going on is not a sustainable path. I was
         | downvoted, told if you want to make money what's the big deal,
         | etc etc.
         | 
         | During the pandemic, the companies that were still hiring
         | stepped up the bar. Maybe that was the push needed to tell
         | people what the ramifications of this is. Now I am finally
         | hearing from a lot of engineers: "Am I going to have to do this
         | my whole life? I don't want to do this now let alone for the
         | rest of my life". I have dozens of friends from Microsoft to
         | Google plotting their exists.
         | 
         | If all goes well, I am out in 8 years (but things rarely go
         | well). I have a number and once I get to it, I am out. I dont
         | want to deal with this shit anymore
        
           | avidiax wrote:
           | Studying Leetcode is no fun to be sure. But, you'll never
           | find a greater return on investment than preparing well and
           | interviewing well. It often results in a major pay raise, a
           | new and often better company, a new and often better project,
           | sometimes a promotion.
           | 
           | Even better, the people that are the most averse to Leetcode
           | cramming are often the ones that will see the greatest
           | benefit, since they usually entered their current position
           | with a single offer some years ago, and would be getting
           | multiple offers in a very hot market today.
        
         | baccheion wrote:
         | I wonder if they really think the powers that be will allow
         | them to retire early. Most will be working until 75+, unless
         | the socialism/automation conspiracy theory comes to fruition.
        
           | compiler-guy wrote:
           | People hit financial independence and retire early all the
           | time. It's quite routine.
           | 
           | It is definitely hard for food service workers, and what not,
           | but the powers that be really don't have much say.
        
             | baccheion wrote:
             | Many do it by 38-42. Less and less likely to happen, given
             | what's transpired in the last decade or 2.
        
           | sdenton4 wrote:
           | The powers that be need to start making offers that are
           | harder to refuse for people who don't actually /need/ a job,
           | then. For example, allowing part-time work...
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | I guess I fall into the idle fantasy category. I dream of
         | quiting my job. I do look at job postings, but I don't see any
         | better jobs in my area (that I'm even remotely qualified for).
        
         | oarabbus_ wrote:
         | >In my circles, everyone from 25-35 is simultaneously preparing
         | to FIRE and no-one that's 35+ has actually changed jobs despite
         | being 'financially independent'.
         | 
         | I think less than 1 in 10 people who talk about FIRE have some
         | kind of realistic expectation about FIRE (i.e. you can't stay
         | in the USA and also live like a king)
        
         | davidthewatson wrote:
         | > Real Translation: Covid has made people miserable in their
         | jobs.
         | 
         | No, people were miserable in their jobs prior to the Covid era.
         | The Covid era just gave them the repose they needed to reframe
         | their job experience and their relationship to their employers.
         | That's a positive development for Americans and their
         | employers.
        
         | foobiekr wrote:
         | I think this is true.
         | 
         | What I've noticed about the fire people is that they have very
         | unrealistic budgets (static based on what they spend at age 30
         | often forgetting to include things like healthcare and other
         | forms of insurance, as well as changes in lifestyle). Once
         | you're in your 40s, and you're at the peak of your earnings,
         | it's actually really hard to walk away even if you've hit your
         | target. I do know quite a few people first hand who have quit
         | but only in there very late 40s or who made north of $10
         | million at one point or another.
        
         | ggggtez wrote:
         | Agree with the "miserable" comment.
         | 
         | Dissatisfaction will cause people to move around in the market.
         | I don't know how much I buy the argument that people are
         | looking for WFH, more than that they are looking to not work in
         | a service industry which has low benefits low pay, and no
         | chance of upward mobility.
         | 
         | The pandemic is giving people a chance to realize their career
         | has stalled. I think everyone already knew that the US
         | healthcare system was broken, but maybe people are realizing
         | changing careers is the only way out of that bind.
         | 
         | Tech workers would be fine under any situation, so I don't
         | think it's right to compare your FIRE friends with a cruise
         | ship waiter.
         | 
         | It's important to note that tech workers make up no where close
         | to 40% of all workers, and that most of the people discussed
         | here are lower class seeking upward mobility. Being miserable
         | is just the catalyst for seeking a way out of their situation.
        
         | mathattack wrote:
         | To your point, stated desire (filling out a survey) isn't as
         | strong as revealed preference (people switching).
         | 
         | Stated preference is much noisier.
         | 
         | My observation is there are a lot of people who have learned to
         | hate their boss while remote. My SF friends may be surprised
         | that wages are resetting to Chicago and Texas levels for new
         | workers. That may slow down some of the movement.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | > Real Translation: Covid has made people miserable in their
         | jobs.
         | 
         | contradicts
         | 
         | > This number is meaningless without previous year trends.
        
         | maybelsyrup wrote:
         | > Real Translation: Covid has made people miserable in their
         | jobs.
         | 
         | Small quibble: Covid has shown people how miserable their jobs
         | have always been.
         | 
         | All it's taken is a slight shift, a small perk, here and there,
         | and people see it clear as day, and they want out. White collar
         | workers got work from home: actually, it turns out I _can_ give
         | legal advice while planting basil in my backyard and no one on
         | the conference call either notices or gives a shit. Blue collar
         | workers got unemployment benefits that pay a living wage
         | without needing to work 3 jobs and die of an early heart attack
         | worrying about how they 'll feed their kids.
         | 
         | I think lots of myth and propaganda about work got blown up in
         | the last year, and it's cause for celebration.
        
           | Accujack wrote:
           | >I think lots of myth and propaganda about work got blown up
           | in the last year.
           | 
           | Many years of corporations "boiling the frog" and slowly
           | lowering flexibility and not improving pay have been reset.
           | People hadn't noticed, and now they have.
           | 
           | It'll probably happen all over again, but at least there's
           | hope for now.
        
             | taurath wrote:
             | Don't get caught up in the fantasy that it's stopped in any
             | appreciable way. The hammer is just starting to fall as
             | vaccination rates go up. This is the start of the first
             | battle, not the second act.
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | Whether we look back at this moment as fantasy or the
               | beginning of something truly changing is not the result
               | of some deterministic historical process. It's up to us.
               | Call your congressman, your senator. Meet with coworkers
               | and discuss this stuff. Post shit on the internet and
               | challenge yourself and others to think differently. Go
               | out into the world, even if individual actions are tiny
               | or barely perceptible.
               | 
               | The key thing about the world is that someone made it
               | this way. I have to believe that it can be made
               | differently.
        
             | at-fates-hands wrote:
             | >> Many years of corporations "boiling the frog" and slowly
             | lowering flexibility and not improving pay have been reset.
             | 
             | I think it depends on where you work and how the executives
             | care or don't care about their employees.
             | 
             | I was working at a large corporation during the 08'
             | recession. They took away all of our perks (free coffee,
             | free milk, bottled water, bonuses, christmas parties with
             | bonuses, etc) all in one year and then never brought them
             | back which resulted in a steady flow of people quitting.
             | 
             | Likewise, I was at a much smaller family run company
             | shortly after the aforementioned big corporation (less than
             | 300 employees) and we had amazing Cadillac health care,
             | yearly bonuses and generous salary increases and four weeks
             | of vacation (double the norm at any other company) to
             | start. Most of the company employees were 'lifers' for
             | obvious reasons.
             | 
             | Right now? I work at a huge health care company. Its
             | somewhere in the middle. We get a lot of technology perks,
             | three weeks vacation, decent salary increases and yearly
             | bonuses that are competitive. The health care plans
             | ironically are some of the worst I've had, but its offset
             | by the other things I get.
             | 
             | Everything is relative and I think people just need to find
             | what works best for them. Its also a great time for all the
             | people complaining they can't seem to find work anywhere.
             | LOTS of mid tier gigs right now for those who want to get
             | out there and find a solid gig, instead of staying home and
             | collecting unemployment to the tune of $1,200/month.
        
           | nonotreally6 wrote:
           | You mean the Fed printed a ton of money and sent it to
           | everyone making less than a certain amount, and the
           | government guaranteed wages for those who no longer wish to
           | work, and caused a labor shortage and inflation.
           | 
           | Soon those benefits will be insufficient, due to inflation,
           | if the government continues to print money, and the real
           | wages of the existing wage earners who actually produce value
           | for the good of society by working are eroded and
           | redistributed to those who don't wish to work.
           | 
           | If it keeps up, soon we'll all be poor, nobody will earn a
           | living wage, but at least it will be equitable!
           | 
           | Don't forget that printing money for stimulus checks is
           | borrowing at greatest expense to the lowest wage earners in
           | order to pay those who choose not to work at all
           | 
           | It's not some revealed flaw in capitalism that given short
           | term wages that are the same for working and for doing
           | nothing, that people choose the latter.
        
             | maybelsyrup wrote:
             | > for those who no longer wish to work
             | 
             | > to those who don't wish to work
             | 
             | > those who choose not to work at all
             | 
             | > the same for working and for doing nothing, that people
             | choose the latter
             | 
             | You're making my point for me with the _arbeit macht frei_
             | dog-whistles here. So let me be clear: if  "work" is
             | defined as "millions of white and blue collar professional
             | lives before Covid, lives replete with Kafka-esque
             | meaninglessness in the former group and actual, medieval
             | misery in the latter", then what I am saying is:
             | 
             | 1. Yes guy, exactly: people no longer wish to "work", by
             | that definition.
             | 
             | 2. This is a good and deeply hopeful thing.
             | 
             | A society that's serious about human flourishing will
             | grapple with these questions on a deeper level than "what's
             | the unemployment rate?" or "should Amazon be lauded for
             | 'creating jobs?'" Covid has _forced_ us to grapple with
             | them.
             | 
             | The usual Cato Institute talking points all involve
             | pointing at the poor and moralizing about how they don't
             | want to work, but comments like yours hold less and less
             | water as time passes, largely because of shit like Covid.
             | The notion - _your_ notion - that there 's an enormous
             | class of people out there who are nothing but shiftless
             | layabouts who fundamentally want to leech off of the rest
             | of us is a strawman. While I'm sure there's a parasite or
             | two out there, human beings of every class find deep
             | meaning in labor. _But the labor has to be meaningful!!_
             | Or, at least, not soul-crushing or immiserating. (And let
             | 's not even get into the really fun side-claim I'd make
             | that there are proportionally way more parasites at the top
             | of the socioeconomic pile than the bottom.)
             | 
             | So: to the extent that anyone doesn't want to work, _they
             | don 't want to work because the labor available to them is
             | innovatively life-ruining and in most cases vastly
             | underpaid_. To _want_ to work in such conditions when there
             | are suddenly alternative choices, as you imply they should,
             | is to be deeply ill. Actually insane. And more of a
             | reflection of where your heart is than anything else.
        
               | ineptech wrote:
               | > those who no longer wish to work
               | 
               | This reminded me of an old political cartoon I saw at the
               | Abraham Lincoln museum:
               | https://www.loc.gov/resource/pga.04994/
               | 
               | It shows Lincoln with his (supposed) supporters and their
               | requests, one of whom is depicted as saying, "I want a
               | hotel established by government, where people that ain't
               | inclined to work can board free of expense, and be found
               | in rum and tobacco."
        
               | ssklash wrote:
               | Very very well said. This needs to be shouted from the
               | rooftops. Along with a line from a reply below: 'There's
               | no "labour" shortage. There's a "wage" shortage.'
        
               | jgon wrote:
               | I regret that I have but one upvote to give to this
               | comment. Thank you for absolutely crystalizing so many of
               | the thoughts and feelings that have been floating around
               | in my head over the past 15 months.
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | Cheers but no need -- I'm just repeating what other
               | smarter people have told me. Take whatever you got from
               | my comment and put it to good use: pass it along to
               | someone else, or just go out into your community and lend
               | a hand to those in need. Good luck
        
             | Accujack wrote:
             | >if the government continues to print money, and the real
             | wages of the existing wage earners who actually produce
             | value for the good of society by working are eroded and
             | redistributed to those who don't wish to work.
             | 
             | I bet I can guess which group you think you belong to.
        
             | RC_ITR wrote:
             | >caused a labor shortage and inflation.
             | 
             | The US Government printing money is why used cars, washing
             | machines, and hotels are getting more expensive, while
             | other categories stay generally below historical levels?
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | The only reason people think "inflation" is bad is that
               | it was bad one time in the 70s, except that was actually
               | stagflation, and the cause was running out of a resource
               | (oil) and not because the wage/price increases didn't
               | match up. I guess some people might think Weimar
               | hyperinflation lead to the Nazis, but it didn't really.
        
             | rapind wrote:
             | There's no "labour" shortage. There's a "wage" shortage.
             | 
             | Companies aren't really complaining about a labour
             | shortage. They're complaining that no one wants to work for
             | their ridiculously low pay while the board and CEOs sail
             | around in their yachts.
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | Yeah it really is hilarious in a way, because you can
               | take many business owners' constant blathering about the
               | so-called free market and throw it right back in their
               | faces:
               | 
               |  _" No one wants to work for poverty wages in my shitty
               | restaurant!"_ Sucks bro, that's the market. Raise your
               | wages.
               | 
               |  _" If I raise my wages I can't stay in business!"_ Sucks
               | bro, that's the market. Make your restaurant less shitty
               | and get more business. Innovate. This is just competition
               | - we like a little competition in America. You're not
               | against America, are you?
               | 
               | They're just as reactive / emotional as the liberals they
               | decry for being emotional. I know that _schadenfreude_
               | isn 't a workable foundation for a political outlook, but
               | watching these people become ever so slightly
               | uncomfortable about their position in the world before we
               | inevitably return to pre-Covid _status quo ante_ is worth
               | a good chuckle.
        
               | foolinaround wrote:
               | > Sucks bro, that's the market.
               | 
               | Sure it is, but who pays the price at the end?
               | 
               | an example is the inner city food deserts
        
               | YarickR2 wrote:
               | You're in for a rudest of all awakenings. You cannot
               | demand salary to be raised without understanding business
               | will be looking elsewhere to fulfill business needs , and
               | will be outsourcing actual labor. Business that can't be
               | outsourced in such conditions (restaurants, hospitality)
               | will be forced to shut down when outsourceable business
               | lays out local workers and replaces them with someone
               | half a world away.
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | That's not a rude awakening. As long as one's invested in
               | change, that's a speed bump. Businesses can't outsource
               | if outsourcing is severely curtailed by policy or law.
               | Leaders, legislators, policymakers -- they have knobs and
               | dials to turn on this thing. Indeed, leaders fiddling
               | with knobs is what got us here in the first place. In
               | South Korea in the 2nd half of the 20th century, not long
               | ago, capital flight was severely restricted -- punishable
               | by death in some cases! I'm not close to saying we do
               | that here; I'm just saying _we have tools_.
               | 
               | Like some other commenters, and many thousands more in
               | the broader discourse, you're speaking from a position of
               | "this is the way things are and they can't be changed, so
               | there".
               | 
               | My main point isn't to argue for this or that particular
               | policy. My main point is that the world can be different.
               | People motivated to change it will find a way to do so.
               | In matters like these, arguments for economic determinism
               | are borderline defeatist.
        
               | whydoibother wrote:
               | Nah. People tried that already with bad results. Not to
               | mention, what happens when the foreigners you are
               | exploiting start demanding the same things the locals
               | are?
               | 
               | Not only that, but the social and political ramifications
               | of having not only blue collar workers out of a job, but
               | also the PMC class as well. You want a revolution? Cause
               | that is how you get one.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | In a truly free market this would happen naturally and
               | slowly equalize the wages in America and elsewhere. Given
               | that the US government exists though it can artificially
               | limit this process and require visas and work permits or
               | else tax businesses that flee offshore.
               | 
               | Outsourcing has costs on it's own but it makes sense for
               | America to artificially inflate those costs to maintain
               | its consumer market. America eats the world and through
               | doing so provides a lot of liquidity to the international
               | market. Whether that is just or whether it should
               | specifically be America is up for debate - but it does
               | have the power for force others to play by its rules
               | within certain limits.
               | 
               | Bare naked capitalism isn't so far off from an anarchic
               | free-for-all with spiked clubs.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | The businesses who won't figure out how to raise wages
               | will go out of business and be replaced by new companies
               | who figured out how to have their employees work more
               | efficiently.
               | 
               | It sounds like maybelsyrup has it right, and it's these
               | business owners who are in for the rude awakening.
               | There's a rootbeer stand near me that has a message on
               | their menu saying, "if minimum wage is raised to $15, our
               | prices will go up 10%." They charge $3.60 for a pretty
               | good cheese burger. When I read that message, I sit there
               | thinking that the owner is an idiot. At $4.00, the burger
               | is still a better deal than McDonalds and $15/hr is a
               | solid wage in this area.
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | > There's a rootbeer stand near me
               | 
               | Yes! I keep seeing stuff like this, and I think "wait a
               | minute, you're telling me that you want to slightly raise
               | the price of this great product or service, and in
               | exchange, your employees will be paid a living wage, or
               | get decent health insurance, or another half day off, or
               | a vacation? _Please take my fucking money_. "
        
             | scotuswroteus wrote:
             | That's not what they meant, actually
        
             | onethought wrote:
             | Actually on gdp alone there is enough money in the US for
             | everyone to have a living wage... checkout northern euros
             | or Australia for example of what that looks like.
             | 
             | The problem with the fed stimulus was the benefits too
             | large corps.
        
               | RealDeal123 wrote:
               | US GDP has been lower than China GDP since 2019 and if
               | anything the pandemic accelerated the process of Chinese
               | economic outpacing the US economy. In China there is
               | enough money for everyone to have living wage too. And
               | you pay for you healthcare in China too even though their
               | GDP is enough to cover it for all Chinese citizens.
               | Apparently they are focusing on the big picture, i.e.
               | becoming No.1 and surpassing US by a long shot. Making
               | our currency inflate at 5% a year means we need to deduct
               | that 5% from our GDP growth for that year -- its
               | economics 101.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | You want to use China as an example? Sure!
               | 
               | China has the fastest growing and largest middle class
               | (or middle income earners) in the world. They prove
               | exactly the point I'm making. There will come a point in
               | time where there are less people (%) living in poverty in
               | China than in the US if you follow the current trend
               | lines.
               | 
               | Also you are only kind of right with "you pay for
               | healthcare". It's heavily subsidised... compared with the
               | US.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | China achieving an equivalent standard of living would
               | probably not work out so well for the authoritarian
               | government there - but it would work out surprisingly
               | well for Marxism. Actually equalizing US and Chinese
               | wages would lead to an extreme acceleration of other
               | areas with depressed wages and, potentially, lead to the
               | world becoming more equal in wages without the current
               | assumed approach - that US wages will deflate quite
               | significantly.
               | 
               | A world where China elevates itself to the US's level is
               | one we should celebrate in the west as it means we need
               | to suffer less ourselves.
               | 
               | Also, the world is well beyond being a zero sum game
               | economically, most of the biggest economic drivers these
               | days are "silly and irrelevant" things like Facebook,
               | Banking and the service industry. All the world can be
               | well off.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | That is too simplistic view of the economy. You can't
               | allocate all revenue to payroll. That's not how business
               | or the economy works.
        
               | theonlybutlet wrote:
               | It's a good approximation, inequality is what is skewing
               | it in the US.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | But it is fair to say that economies that look remarkably
               | like our own are able to support higher wages with no
               | catastrophic downsides. The same argument goes for
               | universal healthcare, family and sick leave, etc.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | No I don't think that is fair at all and I feel that you
               | need a source that dives deep into the details because it
               | is far more complicated than X country's wages > U.S.
               | wages.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | Which part do you want to dive deep? High minimum wages?
               | Or universal health care?
               | 
               | Australia has both, and a smaller gdp/capita than the US.
               | Happy to dive as deep as you like.
               | 
               | On both front, Australia still has effective unions with
               | political representation, and thus corporate interests
               | don't always win. That's the main difference with the US.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | Stealing from Jeremy Howard on twitter -
               | 
               | "The 5 largest companies in the US are all computer
               | software/hardware.
               | 
               | Australia's largest company is in mining, and 4 of the
               | next 5 are banks.
               | 
               | Australia really needs to join the modern world..." [1]
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | On top of this you haven't compared -
               | 
               | 1. The quality of life difference between minimum wage
               | workers in those countries 2. The quality of health care
               | between these countries 3. Median house hold income (not
               | everyone is on minimum wage) 4. Differences in taxes and
               | "net" pay 5. The differences in the makeup of the
               | economies and conditions of jobs
               | 
               | Honestly the factors are endless and I am not going to
               | spend more time enumerating them all.
               | 
               | [1] https://twitter.com/jeremyphoward/status/140362767852
               | 8200704
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | So you want to dive deep or use Twitter quotes?
               | 
               | You want to talk about quality of life difference between
               | $7/hour and $23/hour ??? Sure where do you want to start?
               | 
               | Want to talk about quality of healthcare... the US will
               | lose badly here (except in certain types of cancer). And
               | skewed statistics because the US just refuses treatment
               | to a bunch of folks which hides treatment/mortality
               | rates.
               | 
               | You want to talk about median income 33k (us) vs 43k
               | (au)?
               | 
               | Or back to the more pressing point: when you only have
               | corporate lobbyists and no lobbyists for workers (unions)
               | workers get skrewed across the board.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | Look, all I was arguing is that the economies are vastly
               | different. So what if Australia wins on all of those? I
               | don't believe that is true, but it doesn't matter.
               | 
               | All I was saying is you can't use GDP as a gauge for how
               | much money is available for payroll (as suggested by the
               | grandparent). That is very dependent on the economy
               | producing it.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | ... I don't understand your point. If you are generating
               | a net surplus, then your economy is growing. If your per
               | capita size is large, then inequality is something
               | government can solve with taxation/redistribution it has
               | nothing to do with whether it is iron ore or software
               | generating the taxable $.
               | 
               | And yes, Australia beats out the US on pretty much any
               | metric you like (unless you are looking for corporate
               | benefit, then the US will win out, it's much better to be
               | a capitalist in the US)
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | I am not saying "X country's wages > U.S. wages".
               | 
               | I am saying there are a dozen countries, including
               | several that are extremely similar to the US, that not
               | only have higher wages, and higher minimum wages, but
               | also extensive paid family and vacation leave, universal
               | healthcare and a wide range of quality of life metrics
               | around or above what we see in the US.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | I wasn't arguing against those things? I was just
               | referring to the parent's comment that based on our GDP
               | we could afford to pay everyone a living wage. Maybe we
               | can, but using the GDP to gauge that is not a valid way
               | to demonstrate that.
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | > That is too simplistic view of the economy. You can't
               | allocate all revenue to payroll.
               | 
               | You may be right about this. In fact I'd wager that you
               | are. But the problem isn't that part of what you said;
               | it's this:
               | 
               | > That's not how business or the economy works.
               | 
               | You're probably right about this too! The problem is
               | that, in these conversations, we usually just stop here.
               | Whereas more and more, I'm finding myself asking "can we
               | citizens find ways for business or the economy to work
               | _in some other way_ , even just a little bit? Are we
               | willing to just creatively try and answer some of this
               | stuff?"
               | 
               | I think, if you just stop at "that's not how ___ works"
               | without pushing things further, well, it feels like
               | rolling over. The way "business and the economy worked"
               | in the American South as recently as the 60's was that,
               | if you had a certain skin color, you were relegated to a
               | shitty part of, say, the restaurant, or you were
               | prohibited from participating in the economy in any
               | meaningful sense at all. But then some people asked "is
               | there a way for things to work differently?" It's far
               | from sunshine and gumdrops 55 years later but you can't
               | be chucked out of a lunch counter for being black
               | anymore.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | sadfasf122 wrote:
         | There are a lot of people in tech making a lot of money.
         | Particularly at FANG/startups that have exited, they can "FIRE"
         | after less than 10 years of working. I know many people in this
         | category.
         | 
         | During the pandemic many people also made some changes to their
         | lives (bought a house, moved out the city, moonlight second
         | job, started consulting remotely, etc.).
         | 
         | Then you throw in the crazy rise in the markets (stocks,
         | crypto, real estate) that many people have benefited from.
         | 
         | Coupled with the popularity of FIRE mentality, rise of remote
         | work, etc, it doesn't surprise me there are big changes coming.
        
           | oarabbus_ wrote:
           | > Particularly at FANG/startups that have exited, they can
           | "FIRE" after less than 10 years of working. I know many
           | people in this category.
           | 
           | Less than 10? I would need to know more details on this
           | before believing it at face value. Say a FANG person makes
           | 300k/year on average over 8 years.
           | 
           | That's 2.4 million pre-tax, something like 1.4M post-tax, and
           | not enough for FIRE for most people.
           | 
           | Maybe if someone was early in a startup that had a massive
           | exit, sure. But that definitely doesn't describe the typical
           | FIRE person/FAANG worker/etc.
        
             | sadfasf122 wrote:
             | 300K is on the lower end of salaries, esp. over 8 years.
             | This is also just run-of-the-mill individual contributors
             | that got in very late. Early employees,
             | senior/leads/managers/directors/vp will make substantially
             | more.
             | 
             | You're also assuming they did nothing with their earnings
             | over those 8 years - when in reality most are invested in
             | the markets which have killed it over the last decade.
             | 
             | I think people in tech are making a shitload more money
             | then most realize.
        
         | dcolkitt wrote:
         | > Expressing intent to resign, and actually resigning are
         | completely different things.
         | 
         | You have to ask yourself, why this is the case. And the simple
         | answer is status quo bias. Many dream of a different life, but
         | few will actually pull the trigger on a major change.
         | 
         |  _However_ if a company suddenly changes an established working
         | relationship, then all bets are off the table. If people have
         | gotten used to WFH, and now you make them come into the office,
         | then you're invalidating the status quo bias. Switching jobs is
         | probably _less_ disruptive to their status quo then going back
         | to the office.
         | 
         | Corporate managers are forgetting a very maxim. Never piss off
         | your employees by taking away something they feel entitled to.
         | It's the same reason that it's virtually unheard of to cut
         | salary, even when revenue is collapsing in a deflationary
         | recession.
        
           | cleansingfire wrote:
           | I personally frame any cancelled perq as an effective pay
           | cut. Usually portrayed by management as somehow expected, &
           | as if unearned in the first place, which I find galling. I
           | also had an experienced coworker who pointed out that when
           | the water cooler went away, the company was circling the
           | drain, which my limited experience has borne out.
        
           | Wonnk13 wrote:
           | >Never piss off your employees by taking away something they
           | feel entitled to.
           | 
           | I've read one of the easiest ways to break moral in an office
           | is to simply take away the snacks. Forget nap pods, or
           | walking desks- don't touch my clif bars!!
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | You can watch the snacks, but I check the TP quality. Easy
             | to verify before you start as well.
        
             | comeonseriously wrote:
             | Exactly. A lot of people think, if the company is so tight
             | or so stingy (whichever the case may be) they can't afford
             | bagels anymore, it might behoove me to search for work
             | elsewhere.
        
               | lanstin wrote:
               | To be honest one of awesome things for work at home is it
               | prompted to me to finally setup a half decent bagel at
               | home routine. And nice coffee, weak and fifty percent
               | milk, just like I like it. I am looking forward to 4 pm
               | tea time informal chats with friends, two days a week,
               | shortly.
        
             | helge9210 wrote:
             | > I've read one of the easiest ways to break moral in an
             | office is to simply take away the snacks
             | 
             | For me this is indication of cost cutting going into
             | effect. This means it's time to stop riding a dead horse
             | and to start looking for a live one.
        
               | michaelbrave wrote:
               | This, it's either the first sign of larger problems or a
               | sign of a significant culture shift, either way it
               | signals that change that is likely for the worse is
               | coming so it might be time to leave before it gets worse.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Steve Blank wrote about this:
             | https://steveblank.com/2009/12/21/the-elves-leave-middle-
             | ear...
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | I like the one who suggested the answer to the question
               | of how much the free drinks cost should be "less than the
               | cost of hiring a single engineer".
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Used to work at an office where they got rid of free
               | drinks. The morning it happened, Top Engineer 1 sent a
               | mail to all Boston staff announcing he was thirsty and
               | asked if anyone else was similarly thirsty and wanted to
               | join him on a grocery trip to buy soda. _Three cars full_
               | of engineers went to the grocery store, taking a little
               | over an hour. Free drinks returned later that same week.
        
               | aYsY4dDQ2NrcNzA wrote:
               | I love that guy.
        
               | francisofascii wrote:
               | Right, the whole point of free food/drinks was the keep
               | the engineer from wanting to leave the office. It was not
               | really a perk but a way to entice the employee to working
               | more.
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | This exact event happened at both Cisco and Juniper when
               | they got rid of free drinks. Multiple times.
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | > Switching jobs is probably less disruptive to their status
           | quo then going back to the office.
           | 
           | Maybe for a little while when there are lots of jobs offering
           | WFH and competing for a small number of people switching
           | jobs. However if you invert that by having lots of jobs
           | simultaneously require people to come back into the office
           | and lots of people simultaneously seeking new employment,
           | then that job hop is likely to be quite difficult. At the
           | very least, most people probably won't be able to line up a
           | new WFH job before they either need to start going into the
           | office or quit and risk extended unemployment. In the long
           | run there will be more WFH opportunities than before the
           | pandemic, but a lot of people are going to have to go into an
           | office whether they want to or not.
        
             | lanstin wrote:
             | Not for software in US or India I don't think. I am not
             | manager but do lots of interviewing and OMG people who can
             | code and think and talk are so so precious. We would hire
             | all remote in a jiffy, unless asking salary is higher than
             | budget. When it is coming down to it, my company is picking
             | lower salary over in office.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | xyzzyz wrote:
           | > It's the same reason that it's virtually unheard of to cut
           | salary, even when revenue is collapsing in a deflationary
           | recession
           | 
           | Yes, that's why companies prefer lay offs rather than broad
           | base salary cuts. Lay offs are a temporary hit to morale,
           | while pay cuts are more permanent. Moreover, in lay offs, you
           | can fire least productive workers, while after pay cut, it's
           | the most productive that will leave first.
        
             | lanstin wrote:
             | After a few demoralizing layoffs you have a tendency for
             | talented folks to leave once the picture is clear. Does
             | management think software is an investment or a cost? If
             | you can work where it is an investment, do so.
        
             | Pet_Ant wrote:
             | I've seen more jobs offer like 10% yearly bonuses for the
             | reason that I assume is the ability to cut back on costs in
             | a pinch without touching the salary itself per se.
        
         | tgtweak wrote:
         | I appreciate the alternative perspective and productive-
         | pessimism, but anecdotally in my immediate social circle of
         | engineers, 5 have changed jobs - all for substantial upgrades,
         | and not 1 of them was for a job that required office presence
         | or downgrade in quality of environment.
         | 
         | The last year has been so strong for online tech that there is
         | a heavy vacuum effect on the available talent. FAANG are
         | struggling to fill demand in hiring and are offering
         | increasingly high salaries. This cascades to other industries.
         | Top engineering talent at logistics companies are leaving to go
         | work for big tech, same with banks. Recruiters are charging
         | 22-25% for placements, and having difficulties filling them.
         | 
         | Not just tech, other industries as well. There was this initial
         | moment of employment "musical chairs" when the pandemic set in
         | and everybody who had a job was clinging to it, but we're now
         | in a solid counter-reaction where even traditional industries
         | are having their workforce disrupted by new opportunities.
         | We're not even seeing the full brunt of it, with many
         | industries running at reduced capacity (travel, hospitality,
         | entertainment).
         | 
         | Generally speaking, if people are leaving jobs for new ones (or
         | none...) it's because they calculated that it was for the
         | better, thus, I think people will generally be happier about
         | their state of employment in 2022 as the article states. I'll
         | add that many people working minimum wage jobs took this
         | opportunity to become entrepreneurs which is a really healthy
         | step up from that situation.
        
           | thatfrenchguy wrote:
           | > FAANG are struggling to fill demand in hiring and are
           | offering increasingly high salaries
           | 
           | This has been the case, according to my colleagues who are
           | older, since at least 2003 ;-)
        
             | rubicon33 wrote:
             | And yet, they still persist on presenting leetcode riddles
             | that have very little relevance to the job being
             | interviewed for.
             | 
             | If they were hurting that much for devs, you'd think they
             | might lower the bar a little by not requiring a years study
             | of leetcode.
        
               | kamarg wrote:
               | It's more expensive to make a bad hire than to not hire
               | someone and move a bit slower.
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | while this is true, maybe they should work on how they
               | assess candidates instead of continually complaining
               | about how there are none.
        
               | kkdaemas wrote:
               | So... they double-down on a poor proxy of effectiveness
               | on the job?
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | There are two problems with this phrase, one is that it
               | shouldn't. Really, if somebody a bit worse goes way into
               | the negative value for you and you are a large company,
               | you have some procedural problem that should be fixed.
               | Long-time employees also have bad moments, and you should
               | be able to survive those.
               | 
               | The second problem is that the onus is on you on making
               | sure those bad interviews decrease the odds if hiring bad
               | people, instead of increasing them or being irrelevant.
               | Without that evidence, this is a non-argument.
        
               | mech422 wrote:
               | google admitted years ago, it didn't help..
               | 
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/06/goog
               | le-...
        
               | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
               | Google found that riddles didn't help, so they stopped
               | asking them. They didn't find the same for coding
               | questions.
        
               | lanstin wrote:
               | Leet code is neither sufficient or necessary to writing
               | brilliant software. Your statement is true but Google,
               | being mostly people cut from the same cloth, has group
               | think about these issues. On the other hand, that
               | monolithic culture is probably what has limited their
               | success and kept them from being a more harmful monopoly.
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | Google has gone on record that the best way to hire would
               | be IQ tests but they don't because of the blowback it
               | would generate. Leetcode is just a shitty proxy for IQ
               | testing.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Do do do do...
               | 
               | What are the issues with IQ tests?
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | "Shitty proxy" as in "little to no demonstrable
               | correlation whatsoever." Willingness to grind/memorize is
               | about as poor a measure of intellectual ability as one
               | can get. It does show some level of interest/diligence--
               | but perhaps not the best kind.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | That seems to imply that they are willing to train you in
               | whatever you need give you prove you have an aptitude.
               | That too isn't the industry standard as near as I can
               | tell, instead it's becoming just enough of an expert to
               | barely get whatever it is you need done without an
               | understanding of best practice before moving onto the
               | next item.
        
               | imbnwa wrote:
               | Link to record?
        
               | dmoy wrote:
               | The riddle-like questions are trash, I agree. Any
               | question that requires you to already know a slightly
               | more arcane data structure or algorithm, or involves just
               | regurgitating some algorithmic trick, or similar, really
               | just gives you signal of "did this person already know
               | the question beforehand?", and nothing else.
               | 
               | Not asking those types of questions, and instead asking a
               | more straightforward programming question with relatively
               | simple data structures, and some tradeoffs to be made,
               | plus maybe some follow up optimization questions (but
               | like in general systems terms, not code), tend to work
               | better. But it's still whiteboard coding for the most
               | part.
               | 
               | While I do detest leetcode interviews, I've yet to see
               | another interview system that works for extremely large
               | companies, that covers all the bases:
               | 
               | * won't result in you hiring someone who can't write a
               | for-loop in their language of choice (I know fizz-buzz is
               | a meme at this point, but I have interviewed people who
               | failed a question easier than fizz-buzz before - not even
               | on a whiteboard. People who genuinely cannot program at
               | all _will_ apply for programming jobs, and some of them
               | will get past the recruiters.)
               | 
               | * is reasonably based on skills
               | 
               | * is not hyper selecting for "people extremely similar to
               | people who already work here" (not "what school did you
               | go to?" or "who do you know who already works here?" type
               | stuff)
               | 
               | * can be made mostly uniform across the company (though,
               | even leetcode-like interviews are hard to make uniform,
               | it's easier than a lot of other methods)
               | 
               | * isn't trivially cheated (100% remote tests, where
               | someone else just does it for you)
               | 
               | * won't be outright rejected by people who already have
               | jobs (internships, though this does work well for new
               | grads)
               | 
               | * won't be outright rejected by people who have less free
               | time outside of the job (e.g. people with families, small
               | kids won't go for "work for a week" type take-home
               | assignments which say "couple hours" but you're competing
               | against people who will dump 40+ hours into it in a
               | single week)
               | 
               | A lot of other systems work really well if you're willing
               | to slash your candidate pool to a smaller percentage, but
               | break down once you start trying to fairly get at more
               | candidates. Something that works well for a 1000 person
               | company won't work if you have >50,000 developers.
               | Something that works well for a company explicitly
               | willing to exclude parents won't work well for a super
               | large company.
               | 
               | Also, a lot of companies do change up the application
               | process for people who are just out of school, in that
               | they allow internships/etc, with a different route
               | through than just interviews. (Though you usually have to
               | go through an interview to get the internship, they tend
               | to be way easier - having sat on such an intern hiring
               | committee before, you get _very_ few interviewers asking
               | riddle /trick questions)
               | 
               | Time-wise, I can generally coach someone to pass a big
               | tech interview loop in 1-3 months, not a year.
        
               | massung wrote:
               | All those items are so spot on.
               | 
               | There's definitely a difference between hiring Sr. vs.
               | Jr. programmers. When it comes to Sr, the best place I
               | ever worked had a pretty great process:
               | 
               | 1. Phone interview that was 100% identical for all
               | candidates. It was basically a "take me through your work
               | history, answering these 5 questions for each job." It
               | worked wonderfully and gave a really good indication of
               | what the person learned at each position and how they
               | were able to apply that knowledge at the next job. And,
               | if there was some obvious red flag at each step (e.g.
               | "all my bosses have been jerks"). It also had the benefit
               | of being more fair. I don't know how many places I've
               | worked where if person A conducted the phone interview it
               | was a shoe-in, and if person B did it was impossible to
               | get through.
               | 
               | 2. While doing #1, make a mental note of a couple things
               | along they way they worked on (esp. if they seemed proud
               | of them) and then - in a follow-up interview with a
               | couple programmers on the call - really dig in deep on
               | the technical details. Ask questions. You'll learn
               | rapidly if they actually did the work and understand the
               | problem or simply worked on it w/o understanding. What
               | were the major challenges? What would they change now if
               | they could go back? And here it's awesome if you get
               | someone who can give answers that aren't always technical
               | things (e.g. "I wish I knew early on how best to deal
               | with X").
               | 
               | 3. At this point, you're ready for an on-site and have
               | already proven to yourself and the team "this person can
               | code and solve problems." What's left is any final
               | details you want to be sure of. Any odd personality
               | quirks that won't work for the culture the company is
               | going for? Let non-technical people they'd have to
               | interface with interview them.
               | 
               | The best we ever came up w/ for Jr people was a test with
               | some basic college class stuff like big-O and for
               | problems 1-3 would you prefer linked list, hash table, or
               | tree and why? And then try and do #1 and #2 above, but
               | using their college classes/team projects as work
               | experience. But that didn't always work out all that
               | well.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | If your "couple hours" take-home test has a significant
               | difference in results between 4 and 40 hours of work, you
               | probably made a bad test.
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | If I am running the company, I would MUCH rather operate
               | short-handed than "fix" my recruiting problems by
               | lowering the bar.
               | 
               | You don't have to agree with the bar the companies are
               | using, but that is the bar they have converged on, and
               | one that plenty of people are capable of passing.
               | 
               | Would much rather compete for those people.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > If I am running the company, I would MUCH rather
               | operate short-handed than "fix" my recruiting problems by
               | lowering the bar.
               | 
               | Nobody is talking about lowering the bar, but of putting
               | the bar in the right zipcode.
               | 
               | An extremely high bar of leetcode testing is irrelevant
               | to the actual job, so that's an irrelevant bar.
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | This may seem coldly logical but in the absence of my own
               | researched opinions, I am evaluating the merit of the
               | opinion about these interviews based on their origin:
               | 
               | You have - companies that settled on this process, who
               | have been able to attract top tallent that has cleared
               | this bar.
               | 
               | You have - employees of these companies that were able to
               | clear the interview bar.
               | 
               | And then you have - people who don't work for these
               | companies, proclaim to have no interest/ability to clear
               | the bar, but claim to have a valid view into where the
               | bar should be.
               | 
               | In the absence of other data it doesn't seem like the
               | last group is likely to be objectively right
        
               | pianoben wrote:
               | Personally I suck at leetcode questions, but nevertheless
               | have snuck in to some of these so-called "top-tier"
               | companies. And _let me tell you!_
               | 
               | These questions have fuck-all to do with the actual work
               | the happens there. Sure, you can usually find someone to
               | tell you how much rainwater accumulates into a random bar
               | chart, but I see as much brain-dead code at the top as
               | anywhere else. As much great code, too, FWIW. Everywhere,
               | the key skills that make for a successful IC are the
               | same, and they definitely don't require implementing
               | splay trees or skip lists from scratch and without
               | references. 99% of the time it's shuffling bits around
               | and using hash maps.
               | 
               | Honestly the people I work with who advocate the hardest
               | for leetcode are the ones who had to grind hard and,
               | evidently, want others to suffer too. As if a sane
               | process would mean their own suffering was in vain.
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | I am not sure that's the whole picture. I don't care
               | about leetcode type problems but if I was applying for a
               | job where they were a barrier to entry, I'd go figure out
               | what it takes to master them.
               | 
               | The bar may simply be "sober enough to understand what it
               | takes to succeed at this task", "committed enough to
               | prepare" and "smart enough to solve them"
               | 
               | These attributes correlate strongly with success, I'd
               | imagine.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | And yet, those companies seem to be more successful than
               | others with "more relevant" bars.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Leet code interviews only showed up late in these
               | companies trajectories. Internally it's no longer about
               | what the company wants so much as what people inside the
               | company want which presents huge conflicts of interest.
               | Google for example has done significant research and
               | found such practices wasteful, but internal culture is
               | what it is.
               | 
               | In practical terms the FAANG companies internal processes
               | are horrible and they can't seem to innovate at all, but
               | as long as they continue to print money there is zero
               | reason to risk change.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | Or you could look at it as those companies have so much
               | money and fame that they have tens of thousands of
               | candidates pounding at their door so they can afford to
               | arbitrarily reject approximately everyone.
               | 
               | But if you're running a startup (target audience of
               | ycombinator), you'd do well to play a smarter game since
               | you can't outspend or out-fame the FAANGs. A big part of
               | that is to have better interviewing practices than they
               | do.
        
               | mech422 wrote:
               | Google actually admitted their 'elite' leet code
               | interview process didn't actually help the outcomes...
               | This is the first link I dug up about it:
               | 
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/06/goog
               | le-...
        
               | dmoy wrote:
               | That isn't about the leetcode interviewing.
               | 
               | That's about the microsoft-era actual riddles, like "if
               | you were reduced to the size of an ant and put in a
               | blender, how would you get out?"
        
               | sbacic wrote:
               | This is all contingent on said leetcode riddles actually
               | helping with candidate selection. If they aren't, you've
               | just limited your pool of potential candidates for no
               | reason whatsoever.
        
               | seanp2k2 wrote:
               | https://github.com/poteto/hiring-without-whiteboards
        
               | rubicon33 wrote:
               | This always strikes me as the answer that a computer
               | science reclusive would take. You would rather throw
               | cryptic riddles and math puzzles at your lesser man, than
               | pick up the phone and call their previous employer and
               | ask how they performed, what projects they worked on,
               | etc.
               | 
               | I would bet money that the latter is far more predictive
               | of quality candidates than any leetcode problem you
               | randomly pluck from the ether and expect them to solve
               | under pressure.
               | 
               | But again, I expect nothing less from an industry that
               | isn't exactly known for being good at human interaction.
        
               | rkeene2 wrote:
               | The company that the candidate previously worked for is
               | typically not permitted to say anything about the
               | candidate without prior authorization. Your proposed
               | solution is not workable.
               | 
               | I've previously hired contractors with minimal
               | interviewing because they came from a trusted partner to
               | my organization, so I asked the partner about their
               | productivity and skills and they were given good reviews
               | relative to what we were trying to accomplish.
               | 
               | Each of them were a net negative with respect to the
               | project. The time it took me to review their pull
               | requests and help them write code which was passable was
               | longer than it would have taken me to write the code
               | myself. Additionally, the code that was passable has been
               | a constant source of bugs.
               | 
               | A more thorough technical interview may have avoided
               | hiring them. In retrospect, the correct course of action
               | would have been to not hire anyone until someone
               | qualified was available. This anecdote does support the
               | grand-parent posters theory that operating with fewer
               | incompetent people is better.
               | 
               | Additionally, their proposal is generally workable (which
               | again, yours is not).
               | 
               | Competence is a spectrum and so at some level of
               | competence there will be people who are competent but
               | unable to pass overly complex interview questions. The
               | fact that this overlap exists seems to be what you are
               | complaining about. Even still, not hiring people in this
               | overlap is probably safer than hiring people which make
               | the system worse in my experience.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > Competence is a spectrum and so at some level of
               | competence there will be people who are competent but
               | unable to pass overly complex interview questions
               | 
               | Competence is most absolutely not one spectrum.
               | Competence is measured in dozens (hundreds, really)
               | different axis. Everyone will have different scores (if
               | we could realiably narrow it to a score, which we can't)
               | on different axis of skills. Which of the skill axis are
               | most relevant for any given role will vary, obviously. A
               | generalist will have decent scores in many, a specialist
               | may have mediocre scores in many but 99+percentile in
               | their chosen areas.
               | 
               | Leetcode interviewing measures along one single
               | uninteresting axis, the one corresponding to memorization
               | of algorithm puzzles. That axis happens to be entirely
               | irrelevant to any job I've ever hired for. So I don't
               | test for that because I care as much for your skill doing
               | leetcode as I care for your skill juggling frogs. Neither
               | is relevant to the job.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > The company that the candidate previously worked for is
               | typically not permitted to say anything about the
               | candidate without prior authorization. Your proposed
               | solution is not workable.
               | 
               | You're right in that HR of their previous (likely
               | current) employes won't say or allow saying anything.
               | 
               | But of course they're likely not giving as references
               | their current boss, for obvious reasons.
               | 
               | Their previous bosses though, who have also left that
               | company, will speak to you freely.
        
               | rkeene2 wrote:
               | The case where you are able to speak to the candidate's
               | boss because they have also left is incredibly niche.
        
               | massung wrote:
               | I think back-in-the-day, the cryptic riddles were a
               | (terrible) way of trying to filter "smart" candidates.
               | The people who could come up with a solution to a problem
               | never before seen. But almost no problems are truly
               | original or new. They are just old problems with new
               | packaging or with new/different requirements. So, usually
               | what you end up testing for is nothing more than "has
               | this person come across something like this before?"
               | 
               | Sometimes you'd get interviewers who were at least smart
               | enough to realize that maybe the most you'd get out of it
               | is "can this person break down a seemingly impossible
               | problem into manageable pieces?" That's fine, but then
               | state that or at least give them something real they'll
               | actually run into if hired instead of trying to estimate
               | how many gas stations there are in LA county in their
               | head.
               | 
               | And while those suck[ed], companies having been doing
               | similarly ridiculous things for a very long time to try
               | and save themselves from hiring the wrong people. IBM's
               | infamous "lunch interview" (false on Snopes, but the
               | concept is true and I've seen played out) or asking
               | candidates to take a personality type test to determine
               | if they'd be a good fit before hiring (yes, I did this
               | once early in my career and would just walk out if asked
               | to do one today).
               | 
               | The most difficult I've found is getting fellow
               | programmers to realize that they _don't_ want to hire
               | another "you." Yes, you're an expert in networking and
               | security. Don't interview for that so you can show off
               | your own skills or "teach" in an interview. Interview
               | _for the position_.
               | 
               | You want a diverse set of knowledge, skills, experiences,
               | communication styles, etc. at your company. And - while
               | it can be scary - you always want to hire people who are
               | better than you (esp. if you're a manager!). But that is
               | so hard to get people to do.
        
               | theferret wrote:
               | They're not hurting for devs, they're hurting for
               | engineers.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | > Recruiters are charging 22-25% for placements, and having
             | difficulties filling them.
             | 
             | This has been the same as well, to my knowledge, since 2010
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | It depends on your field. I know people whose industries have
           | been on a hiring freeze since last march, and have been
           | applying for almost a year and a half now to the few openings
           | that do appear during this span. Must be a nice time to be a
           | software engineer, though.
        
           | reverse_list wrote:
           | These comments about how the market is on fire for developers
           | always make me sad. Not your fault, but outside the US (and
           | maybe western/northern Europe) you get lowballed hard, even
           | with years of experience. And the supposedly lower CoL
           | doesn't make up for it, at all, not even remotely. I'm not
           | even talking about getting crazy bay area compensations, I'm
           | talking about hoping something better than a $25k-$45k range
           | for experienced engineers.
        
             | screye wrote:
             | Filter bubbles are incredibly dangerous.
             | 
             | Every time I hang out my with most ambitious friends, I am
             | reminded of how MSFT is 'low balling' company. That I could
             | be making 2x if only I kept up with interviewing. On one
             | hand, I can't avoid the objective truth of the statement.
             | But, on the other hand, the hedonic treadmill is infinite.
             | 
             | I'm glad I am not in the bay area. I would've been
             | paralyzed by the persistent reminders around me of my
             | monetarily sub-optimal life choices. Get out out of my
             | head: 'over-achieving friendo', I am already well into the
             | 99th percentile of wage earners of my age in the world's
             | richest country.
             | 
             | Over the last 5 years, I've seen a (COL non-adjusted) 100x
             | (20x if I use a more practically true number) increase in
             | salary. So far, My happiest moments have rarely required
             | much money, let alone 100x as much as I had then.
        
               | askafriend wrote:
               | > I am reminded of how MSFT is 'low balling' company.
               | That I could be making 2x if only I kept up with
               | interviewing.
               | 
               | It doesn't take much to interview and double your comp.
               | You don't have to interview at Google or Facebook to
               | double your comp - many pre-IPO startups are paying up
               | and their interview processes are often less rigorous.
               | 
               | If you're happy with your situation then more power to
               | you. But something tells me deep down inside, you're not
               | OK with it. I'm here to tell you that a couple weeks of
               | prep and looking around can go a long way.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Interesting thread. I thought everyone was clinging. How
               | would you prepare if you had the rest of the summer?
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | This is beautifully captured. I work in a city I love
               | (consider Charleston, SC - y'all) at a rate that puts me
               | in a very similar position to myself. I'm so grateful to
               | be able to have the space to not obsess over optimizing
               | comp. I also like the knowledge/"feeling" that I can
               | choose to focus on this in the future - and realize the
               | benefits.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | If it makes you feel better: there was, and remains, a
               | tech subculture more focused on the tech than the money,
               | but it's been drowned out over the past 25 years because
               | a gold rush makes for better press. Unfortunately that
               | press attracts people who like that sort of thing.
               | 
               | So if you like what you are doing and can live
               | comfortably you are at the top of your game. The rest is
               | merely froth.
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | After 2020, there's much more fully remote openings in us
             | that hire from across the globe and pay over $100k.
        
             | mandelbrotwurst wrote:
             | Out of curiosity, where are you located?
        
               | aurelianito wrote:
               | Not the original commenter, but this is the situation in
               | Argentina. I would love to do a remote gig and get 100k a
               | year. I am a programmer with over 20 years of experience
               | and I can program professionally in over 10 different
               | programming languages.
        
               | rubicon33 wrote:
               | It is worth noting that software salaries are
               | artificially inflated HEAVILY due to a general
               | unwillingness or lack of interest in hiring overseas
               | developers.
               | 
               | The second this changes, the bottom drops out of
               | software.
               | 
               | I don't know if it will ever happen that big companies
               | begin openly accepting overseas applicants but if/when it
               | does, you can expect that it wont be for 100k. Suddenly
               | when you consider the entire planet, there's no longer a
               | shortage of developers, and the employer has all the
               | power.
        
               | akiselev wrote:
               | _> It is worth noting that software salaries are
               | artificially inflated HEAVILY due to a general
               | unwillingness or lack of interest in hiring overseas
               | developers._
               | 
               | Because it's been tried before and for the most part it
               | was an abysmal failure. I was just starting out doing
               | some basic web freelancing as a teenager in the 2000s and
               | even I got roped in to clean up an outsourced project
               | after being outbid a year earlier by an overseas firm
               | during the first outsourcing wave. Lots of people on HN
               | have horror stories of cleaning up from that era.
               | 
               | We've been here several times before - like literally
               | just this past year of everyone saying "oh but now you
               | have to compete with remote workers everywhere!" Salaries
               | keep rising because software is an arms race. The
               | companies making the most profit will continue to invest
               | in getting the best people and outside of the odd global
               | crisis, the industry will continue to grow as everyone
               | else tries to keep up both in technology and in hiring.
               | All those firms I cleaned up after as a kid are still
               | around today and bigger than ever, yet on this side of
               | the ocean we keep making more and more money.
               | 
               | I think we've got at least a century before software hits
               | the diminishing returns that the industrial revolution
               | did. My local lumberyard is still using DOS machines
               | probably made before I was born.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Overall I agree with you, and my experience has been
               | similar, but I think the comparison with outsourcing is
               | not correct.
               | 
               | I would argue that outsourcing failed primarily due to
               | companies trying to farm out the coding to uninterested
               | entities whose incentives did not align well. Not
               | necessarily because the foreign workers doing the coding
               | were bad.
               | 
               | Back to the guy in Argentina -- I imagine that he/she is
               | actually in a reasonably good position as the amount of
               | remote work increases. Indians not so much, because they
               | are 12.5 hours ahead (of Pacific time). Argentina is only
               | 4 hours ahead, which makes for a _lot_ more overlap.
               | 
               | So I think the field has leveled a little bit in that
               | sense, because if you have a remote developer in another
               | state, they are not very different than one in another
               | country who happens to be in a similar time zone. The
               | other big barrier IMO is communication, so someone in
               | Argentina who is not merely fluent in English but speaks
               | it very clearly could be in a really strong position.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I'm in regular calls from the East coast US to central
               | Europe so, usually, a six hour difference. That feels
               | about the limit to me before things get more difficult,
               | people need to work outside of normal business hours,
               | etc.
               | 
               | You _can_ do bigger differences and many of us do on
               | occasion. But on a multiple times a week basis, both 5am
               | calls and 11pm calls get old.
        
               | akiselev wrote:
               | _> I would argue that outsourcing failed primarily due to
               | companies trying to farm out the coding to uninterested
               | entities whose incentives did not align well. Not
               | necessarily because the foreign workers doing the coding
               | were bad._
               | 
               | It failed because the intent was to cut costs and they
               | got what they paid for. The successful ones were
               | genuinely trying to expand their engineering talent pool
               | and quickly figured out that the cost savings were a
               | marginal benefit that made up for some of the extra
               | overhead of international accounting and management.
               | Quality engineers are one visa lottery away from Western
               | salaries so the local median salary is often completely
               | disconnected from what a FAANG might pay for a decent
               | engineer, which is a rude awakening for anyone trying to
               | cut costs without destroying the quality of their output.
               | On top of that, the people most likely to make it a
               | smooth transition are also the people most in demand
               | (arms race!) and competition for them helps evaporate any
               | savings for the business.
               | 
               | The guy in Argentina _is_ in a great position to get
               | hired to work remotely for an American company, but I don
               | 't seem him as competition regardless of how good he is.
               | It's an arms race so my employer's competitor can't
               | replace their team with Argentinians because that down
               | time will give my employer time to crush them (which we
               | learned in the 2000s). They _can_ hire an extra team of
               | Argentinians on top of their existing head count but if
               | they do that my employer will be pressured to hire a team
               | of Brazilians. Before you know it, both companies are
               | hiring even more local teams to help manage the flow of
               | work between their existing local teams and the
               | outsourced ones.
               | 
               | There's more work and money to pay for it than there are
               | people to do it. Until that changes, we're not the ones
               | competing, the employers are.
        
               | erik_seaberg wrote:
               | I think a presence in the same legal system is also a
               | barrier. If you open a branch office and hire and manage
               | them seriously, you can find a sharp team, but this isn't
               | all that cheap. If you try to write a small check to some
               | contracting company with no reputation, they will deliver
               | "tested" tarballs that are littered with syntax errors
               | because they know suing them isn't really feasible.
        
               | dcist wrote:
               | I recall this period as well (early to mid 2000s) and the
               | fears of overseas workers led me to change my college
               | major at the time. There was also still a big hangover
               | effect from the 2000 dot com bubble. I remember seeing
               | low developer salaries and, although I at least somewhat
               | enjoyed coding and tinkering around with technical
               | things, there were other pursuits I enjoyed more. I kind
               | of regret not sticking with computer science but my
               | career has turned out fairly well (although I think I
               | would have optimized my income faster if I had stayed a
               | computer science major).
        
               | mech422 wrote:
               | I've been thru off-shorting with India, China, Russia...
               | 
               | I'm sorta wondering what country would be next. It has to
               | have a large enough labor pool to fill the positions, and
               | still be cheap enough to at least look good on paper..
        
               | Tarsul wrote:
               | at least here in Germany the biggest companies like to
               | expand into Eastern Europe (think Slovakia, Hungary, also
               | Russia), where these IT experts help in the German
               | projects. They even get many of those people to learn
               | German! The price pressure doesn't really stop there
               | because while at first Slovakia was the way to go, now
               | Hungary is xx% cheaper.. and so on and so on...
        
               | tkiolp4 wrote:
               | For the Hungarian HN readers: these are the salary ranges
               | you should aim at when working for a German company
               | (remotely or in Germany):
               | 
               | - junior: 45K - 55K - medior: 60K - 75K - senior: 75K -
               | 90K
               | 
               | Although getting more than 85K as an individual
               | contributor is not easy.
        
               | matmatmatmat wrote:
               | Whether in EUR or USD, those numbers will feel pretty
               | good in Hungary.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | My guess is most likely Africa, though I think somewhere
               | in Central or South America would have a very strong
               | advantage due to the narrower time offset.
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | I have seen succesful outsourced projects. They were more
               | expensive than hiring local, because they required a
               | massive amount of up-front analysis, requirements
               | definition, design documentation, and involvement from an
               | expensive middle-management tier of analysts. It took
               | understanding that the process was going to be hard and
               | have a lot of iterative rework. It took understanding
               | that communication is hard.
               | 
               | Markets clear. If outsourcing were so great, it would
               | have completely taken over by now. It has been tested for
               | decades now and it hasn't.
               | 
               | Outsourcing fits really well for organizations that have
               | a lot of explicit, documented, well-understood domain
               | knowledge, for which the org is the key inventor. But
               | that's not most organizations. Most organizations are
               | operating by the seat of their pants, competing in
               | markets where a large number of other orgs know their
               | business. That they turn a profit at all is more a
               | testament to the perseverance of a few, key employees
               | than it is the exceptionalism of the organization itself.
               | 
               | Every axis of communication is a potential friction
               | point, be it collocation, industry, experience levels,
               | language, time zone, culture, personality types, etc. The
               | more you can remove those friction points, the more
               | successful your project can be. But outsourcing throws
               | several of those out the window, never to be touched
               | again. So you're left optimizing on the few that are
               | left, where most companies only ever optimized on those
               | axes that have already been removed.
        
               | JTbane wrote:
               | Will it happen though? Hiring someone from a foreign
               | country is easy for a temporary contract, but in industry
               | we need to "own the code" and continue to maintain it.
               | 
               | Ultimately outsourcing has issues with accountability.
        
               | treeman79 wrote:
               | Overseas can range from:
               | 
               | you are a team of people located all over the world. To
               | Your being off-shored to India as soon as can figure out
               | how.
               | 
               | Worked both, and the culture difference and happiness
               | difference is drastic.
               | 
               | Even a hint of offshoring will induced panic for many
               | employees/ candidates. Definitely makes hiring and
               | retention hard.
        
               | Volrath89 wrote:
               | I'm located in Colombia, and all my developers
               | friends/acquaintances that speak English are already
               | working for US companies. Some of them earning 100k+, but
               | most of them earning about 50-70k.
               | 
               | I'd say there is not a general unwillingness to hire
               | overseas developers, on the contrary, if more people
               | could speak english in south america US companies would
               | be more than happy to hire even more here.
               | 
               | There is a shortage in english speaking developers
               | globally, but not a shortage on companies' interest in
               | hiring anywhere
        
               | aurelianito wrote:
               | I could get a 60k USD a year remote thing but I would be
               | out of the system (I mean, now I am an Argentinian
               | employee with all the rights it entails). For 60k, it is
               | not worth it. For 100k it would be worth to solve all the
               | issues associated with getting money from abroad (maybe
               | make a corporation somewhere?). Anyway, I am listening to
               | 100k+ offers.
        
               | yaitsyaboi wrote:
               | Just curious: what kind of lifestyle does 100k USD get
               | you in Colombia?
        
               | Volrath89 wrote:
               | You can live in a flat in the best parts of major cities
               | comfortably, you could hire one or maybe even two FT
               | employees to help you to cook, clean the house, take care
               | of kids, etc. If you don't like the city life, you could
               | also rent a small "mansion" in the suburbs (but then
               | you'd suffer a bit with the internet connection, fiber
               | only goes to major cities)
               | 
               | You could dine out at nice restaurants every weekend and
               | travel around by plane every time there is a holiday and
               | stay at 5 star hotels
               | 
               | Taking into account the minimum salary here is 300 USD /
               | month and with 50k per year you are already top 1%, 100k
               | gives you an unimaginable level of wealth. You'd earn
               | about the same salary as the president of the country and
               | more than most CEOs from local companies
               | 
               | But that would be if you spend all your salary every
               | month which is not so smart, what most of us (bilingual
               | developers) do is continue living a standard middle class
               | life and just invest heavily, I invest more than 50% of
               | my salary, mostly in real state and US stocks
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | I agree 100%. Aside from time differences, the biggest
               | problem we have with remote teams in faraway places is
               | communication. We have really sharp folks in our
               | Hyderabad office, but some of them really struggle to
               | communicate clearly, and a poor Zoom connection doesn't
               | help at all. That would be my one piece of advice to
               | someone outside the US who wants some of that sweet,
               | sweet income we have grown accustomed to. Being a good
               | coder is fine, but not really distinctive. Work _hard_ on
               | speaking English as clearly as possible. It absolutely
               | will give you a competitive advantage.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | South America is an interesting one for a lot of US
               | companies because the timezones line up much better with
               | US-local folks than in any other continents.
               | 
               | There are still other substantial collaboration
               | challenges, but if more places move to be truly remote-
               | first, those places will necessarily have solutions for
               | that anyway.
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | Agreed the time zones are killer.
               | 
               | If I start another company I'd really like to hire a
               | competent offshore team in south or Central America but I
               | have a lot of trouble getting there from here. If I
               | wanted to hire a team in Israel, Pakistan or India, I
               | could do it immediately, because I have trusted friends
               | who can hook me up with people that they themselves trust
               | plus or minus some skeeviness that I know how to manage.
               | For south-of-us I have no connections and basically no
               | way to start.
        
               | esel2k wrote:
               | Agreed. I am a product manager for a startup software
               | acquired from Brazil. Nearly all engineering sit in
               | Brazil (or some squads in India). I am the EU based PM
               | that has to deal with the timezone issues and
               | requirements- do I like it? Not really, but it is
               | existing and the company might hire a an architect or
               | tech lead on europe, the rest will remain outsourced.
               | Generally speaking some of the developpers speak good
               | English and so with Jira and Figma it works.
        
               | davedx wrote:
               | This is absolutely untrue. In The Netherlands the
               | government has a 30% tax rebate for devs who come from
               | elsewhere and it's leveraged intensely, more than half of
               | the devs I work with at bigger companies here are usually
               | not Dutch.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | So the Dutch government is incentivizing hiring non-Dutch
               | people??!
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | This is not dumb. This is how you kickstart a network and
               | trust.
        
               | estebank wrote:
               | It is incentivizing highly skilled and highly compensated
               | people moving to The Nederlands from beyond 150km from
               | the border by not charging the 30% tax for up to 5 years.
               | This is similar on intent to the O1 visas in the US.
               | 
               | https://www.iamsterdam.com/en/living/take-care-of-
               | official-m...
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | Oh I see, I thought the GP meant hire elsewhere, like
               | outsourcing. That makes much more sense.
        
               | theferret wrote:
               | > It is worth noting that software salaries are
               | artificially inflated HEAVILY due to a general
               | unwillingness or lack of interest in hiring overseas
               | developers.
               | 
               | Yes that's right; business hates saving money and loves
               | hiring super expensive US talent.
        
               | momirlan wrote:
               | Employers had 20+ years to switch to overseas workers.
               | The percentage of jobs that went east has stabilized, and
               | it's not going to change dramatically.
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | What makes you think that these companies will pay above-
               | market (local) rates sufficient to overcome other
               | frictions? I think it's more likely they'll look at the
               | local market rates and maybe pay a modest premium--not
               | enough to create a huge draw of local talent looking for
               | remote work, and not enough to make a dent in the labor
               | market dynamics in general.
        
               | reverse_list wrote:
               | East Asia.
               | 
               | If you are looking to fill a position coming with a
               | decent pay, I'm all ears :)
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | Just to be clear, there's a big difference between China
               | and the rest of east Asia in terms of hiring. So it might
               | be good to edit that and differentiate.
        
           | jugg1es wrote:
           | It's not not just FAANG having a hard time finding skilled
           | engineers - everyone is having the same problem.
        
             | draw_down wrote:
             | Right but they pay top of market. It says more about the
             | market that Google can't find people than some shitty
             | company that doesn't pay well.
        
           | screye wrote:
           | Agreed. My point was more about taking a break or negotiating
           | better QOL. My anecdotal experience is similar to yours in
           | terms of compensation. However, I haven't seen anyone be able
           | to negotiate lower hours, more vacation or periodic
           | employment that would allow them to pursue the 'RE' once they
           | have reached the 'FI' of FIRE.
           | 
           | Lifestyle creep only moves in one direction and is usually
           | permanent.
        
       | Cthulhu_ wrote:
       | I think a lot of people are just biding their time, if they have
       | job security now then why take the risk? It's a global pandemic,
       | it's possible it'll turn around again (example: despite a
       | national vaccination rate of nearly 50%, the number of 'rona
       | cases is on the rise there because of the even more infectious
       | Delta variant).
        
         | manuelabeledo wrote:
         | > if they have job security now then why take the risk?
         | 
         | Because, at least in the US, and at least in IT, it is a
         | buyer's market.
        
       | Pet_Ant wrote:
       | The increasing acceptance of working from home has allowed me to
       | get offers from major cities nearby instead of being low-balled
       | by my small town rate.
        
         | ghotli wrote:
         | For what it's worth, this was my strategy living in a bigger
         | city in the south. Local salaries are so egregiously out of
         | line with the national US market that breaking into remote work
         | a decade ago is easily, easily the best decision I've
         | personally made.
         | 
         | At the time it was hard work and a bit of serendipity. At this
         | point I already found a great remote job I have no desire to
         | leave. It's wild that currently there is a deluge of recruiters
         | from very large west coast companies trying to get me to join
         | without any relocation. That's been a big shift in the past
         | year. Good time to live somewhere cheap with decent internet.
        
         | sydthrowaway wrote:
         | At FAANGs?
        
           | Pet_Ant wrote:
           | FAANGs take some of the employees at second tier companies
           | and the vacancies trickle down and now I'm getting
           | opportunities for remote work from the companies at major
           | cities nearby (that previously were on-prem only) instead of
           | just what is available in Wichita. And with coworkers
           | quitting as well it gives me more leverage for a counter
           | offer.
        
       | durmonski wrote:
       | I guess we all want more free time and less work.
        
       | JohnWhigham wrote:
       | _And people can still rely on unemployment insurance_
       | 
       | Pretty sure most states won't accept you if you voluntarily
       | leave.
        
       | superfrank wrote:
       | I'll believe it when I see it. There's a massive difference
       | between thinking about quitting and actually quitting.
       | 
       | People don't like change and there's tons of it happening right
       | now as we transition out of our COVID lifestyles. People are
       | upset, but, I think it's much more likely that people will just
       | moan about it for a while before eventually accepting it rather
       | than actually taking action.
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | Most people are open for new opportunities and are proactively or
       | passively checking at all times anyway. If a recruiter calls me
       | and has an up to date cv, I will have a chat with them. This
       | might lead to something, if not, at least they have their crm
       | updated for the next calls. And when the need arises, you can get
       | back at them, one of them placed me in a FAANG with full remote
       | recently, totally unexpected. I think many people will consider
       | quitting one semi or on premises job for a remote, I certainly
       | would not go back to office unless it is a head of or c level
       | position, if I can avoid it.
        
         | yosito wrote:
         | I get so many recruiters contacting me that I could never do
         | this. 95% of them are low quality jobs anyway.
        
         | CoastalCoder wrote:
         | Sorry for the tangent, but have you found any benefit in
         | maintaining a traditional CV / resume?
         | 
         | I'm not actively looking for a job, so I just tell them to have
         | a look at my LinkedIn profile. But I wonder if that's keeping
         | me from some worthwhile opportunities.
        
           | yawaworht1978 wrote:
           | I think this is important, not just tangential. The
           | traditional cv is still something most companies will check,
           | one way or another. At the very least, they will use a tool
           | to check for keywords, same thing on job platforms. I
           | personally never update my LinkedIn with the current role, I
           | always think if my employer checks, they would think I am
           | shopping around, so I leave that. But on job platforms, I
           | have the most current CV. LinkedIn never gave me good results
           | anyway, only currently held roles.
           | 
           | But Glassdoor is pretty ok and some other platforms(I can pm
           | if you like) have proven good, they seem to have some kind of
           | alert system whenever a keyword of a recruiter portfolio is
           | triggered and on cv updates. I do think limiting oneself to
           | LinkedIn will definitely make you miss on some opportunities.
           | I spend no more than an hour a month to update etc. Most have
           | auto apply button etc. It is easy to send 50-100 applications
           | within an hour. Of course some of the contacts will be
           | rubbish, just delegate to spam I it keeps happening,
           | eventually unsubscribe. I got some interviews to places where
           | I thought they would never, ever touch me. However, sometimes
           | such companies are desperate to hire. I went pretty far with
           | bitfinex, just for fun and because it's remote, despite
           | knowing sweet little about what is needed to know . Many
           | stories like that.
        
       | beforeolives wrote:
       | Even if it's true, you'll need an equal hiring wave on the other
       | side of the equation. It's not like people are stopping work
       | altogether.
        
         | elevenoh wrote:
         | If you're freelancing, contributing to OSS, working in crypto
         | etc. perhaps there is less than equal ostensible 'hiring' on
         | the other side?
        
       | yawnxyz wrote:
       | I got laid off a few years ago and took off to Spain to do the
       | Camino de Santiago (French route) and it was pretty life
       | changing. Met some cool people on the route and completely
       | changed my outlook on life.
        
       | throwaway93939 wrote:
       | Throwaway since this is private, but I've tendered my resignation
       | for pretty much exactly what this article says. To be clear, I'm
       | in a very privileged position where both my spouse and I are in
       | software and she can more than cover the bills on her own. I have
       | the ability to take time off, pursue other projects, do something
       | else, etc.
       | 
       | I think remote work, generally works, but there is an incredible
       | long term drain on energy from not connecting with co-workers in
       | person. It may work for some and there will certainly be a long
       | term shift more towards remote work, but I predict it won't be as
       | pronounced as maybe some suspect because it's much harder to
       | sustain. The flexibility is indeed great and a net win especially
       | for parents or those with long commutes, but I think it's harder
       | to actually work.
        
       | camhenlin wrote:
       | I joined this wave, started a new position last week for nearly
       | another $100k/year, similar work, fully remote, great benefits.
       | Tried asking for a raise at my previous job twice this year and
       | my old boss wouldn't discuss. Good luck to him retaining the rest
       | of that team!
        
       | gaoshan wrote:
       | I fear that this trend will end up hurting a large percentage of
       | the people that buy fully into this trend. The ideal, from my
       | perspective, would be a shift in how business as usual is
       | conducted, not a wholesale rejection of it. We are just coming
       | out of an extreme period and I feel like some of this reaction is
       | just rebound that could end up hurting many people.
       | 
       | At my company we are trying to use this sentiment to shift to a
       | mix of the old work from the office full time (with flexible
       | policies about WFH as needed) to a more hybrid approach where we
       | will still provide for a solid collaborative in-person
       | environment while baking in even more flexibility for managing
       | your WFH needs (maybe in office 3 days a week with WFH available
       | 2 days a week... still trying to figure out the right balance).
       | 
       | I'm sure we will still have at least a little attrition but
       | suspect this will leave us with a stronger than ever core (while
       | allowing those that leave to try to find something more suitable
       | to their needs... but again, I worry about this ending up the
       | case for them).
        
       | jonplackett wrote:
       | > Surveys show anywhere from 25% to upwards of 40% of workers are
       | thinking about quitting their jobs
       | 
       | I wonder what the baseline is for this. I reckon loads of people
       | are _thinking_ about it all the same.
        
         | ceilingcorner wrote:
         | Yeah if "I think about quitting my job" is the metric, I'd
         | expect the result to be 70-80%.
        
       | ChrisRR wrote:
       | Anecdotally I've had much more contact from recruiters this year
       | and I suspect many greybeard embedded devs have decided this was
       | the year to finally take their retirement.
        
       | loopz wrote:
       | During crisis decade post 1999, many shifted to better pastures,
       | not content with being played like pawns and having bleak
       | outlooks. Now, many developers having regretted biting the bullet
       | for two f. decades are thinking the same, after quite a bit of
       | introspection during COVID. Not saying everyone will jump on the
       | same: Some went to work in kindergartens, just sick of everything
       | java. However, this situation is exactly the spark that'll make
       | people seek more of what they truly are meant to do in this life.
       | 
       | The best advice I can give is, treat other people as you yourself
       | would want to be treated, or how you think they wish to be
       | treated. Be kind and seek the best in others.
        
       | EMM_386 wrote:
       | I've worked remotely for over 8 years as a senior software
       | engineer, and I'm not going back anytime soon.
       | 
       | This will get interesting for both salaries and global movement.
       | 
       | Being a digital nomad certainly won't be as "hip" when everyone
       | else can do the same thing. And now people are going to be
       | competing with a lot of low-cost employees with equal skills.
       | 
       | This has already been the issue with offshoring, but now you can
       | hire someone in Fargo, SD instead of San Fran, CA and pay them
       | going market rate. For the same skills.
       | 
       | In the long-term, this might get people out of packed cities and
       | horrific commutes and help become a rebirth of small-town America
       | (or small-town Chile and everywhere else).
        
         | elevenoh wrote:
         | >In the long-term, this might get people out of packed cities
         | and horrific commutes and help become a rebirth of small-town
         | America (or small-town Chile and everywhere else).
         | 
         | Perhaps. I think the shift will be to more healthy-livable
         | cities, whether thats big or small.
         | 
         | Vast majority of humans seem love the benefits of high
         | population density more than they dislike the costs, remote
         | work or not.
        
           | EMM_386 wrote:
           | > Vast majority of humans seem love the benefits of high
           | population density more than they dislike the costs, remote
           | work or not.
           | 
           | Over these 8 years I've lived everywhere from NYC to small
           | town America and other countries in AirBnbs.
           | 
           | They each have their benefits, they are just different.
           | 
           | If you have a family, small towns can be amazing. Good school
           | districts, tight-nit communities, great charitable events to
           | participate in. Of course you can find that in NYC but it's a
           | completely different scenario and vibe.
           | 
           | It comes down to what works for the individual, which is
           | perfect and exactly where we need to be moving to.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | > If you have a family, small towns can be amazing. Good
             | school districts
             | 
             | Your definition of "small town" must be different than
             | mine, or small towns in your area are a hell of a lot nicer
             | than ours. Or maybe you mean suburban/exurban towns? Those
             | are the only "small towns" with good public schools, around
             | here. Cities (as in, actually in the _city_ proper)? Bad
             | schools. Rural small towns? Bad schools. Smallish cities?
             | Bad schools. There 's a belt of good schools in (some of!)
             | the suburban and exurban towns around the major cities, and
             | that's it. Few or none of those towns have the other
             | characteristics you mention, because they're basically
             | bedroom communities for the city they're attached to, with
             | some lame chain retail and fast-food and you go to the city
             | for anything that's actually worth doing.
        
             | elevenoh wrote:
             | Agree. More people should try out different living contexts
             | to find which tradeoff matrix works best for them.
             | 
             | I'm now in Vancouver BC, quite a high population density,
             | yet I find it's super easy to remain healthy & happy (air
             | quality, access to nature, safety etc.).
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Vancouver BC is quite an outlier in those qualities,
               | which is reflected in its land prices.
        
         | ISO-morphism wrote:
         | Nit: I think you meant Fargo, ND rather than Fargo, SD.
         | 
         | For local market rate, [1] seems to match anecdata with new
         | grads being 50-70k. MSFT is largely responsible for anything
         | above that.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.salary.com/research/salary/benchmark/software-
         | en...
        
           | dcolkitt wrote:
           | You can't really just compare average salaries in different
           | metros, because there's major selection bias. The average
           | engineer in South Dakota is not the same as one in San
           | Francisco. Less talented workers tend to heavily flow towards
           | low COL markets, because they're less to achieve a high
           | enough productivity differential to justify the high cost.
           | 
           | This obviously isn't true for every single case. But the
           | typical engineer at a sleepy regional bank is nowhere near
           | talented enough to make it at a fast-paced, hyper-growth
           | venture backed startup.
        
             | kasey_junk wrote:
             | Having worked in everything from backend systems for sleepy
             | banks to hedge funds to the hottest pre-IPO valley
             | darlings, anecdotally you are dead wrong.
             | 
             | If there is any correlation at all it's that the venture
             | backed startups have a lower than average skill level.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | It is amazing that these lower than average skill level
               | people make companies that earn the highest profits, and
               | have the highest wages.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Is that surprising? You can cook up an electron app after
               | a few tutorials and two weeks time. All you have to do is
               | sell a product, the product can be junk if you can
               | convince your buyers otherwise. Charisma gets more
               | funding than technical expertise, because consumers buy
               | on charisma.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Consumers are not buying iPhones because of charisma.
               | They are not using Gmail because of charisma.
               | 
               | Some VC pump and dump companies get by and make some
               | headlines by being a fad electron app, but I am referring
               | to those that stick around for years and develop products
               | that require R&D. I have a hard time believing that
               | people who work at companies that have transformed the
               | way we live over the past few decades are "lower than
               | average skill".
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Apple and google are not the vc backed startup companies
               | the other commenter was talking about, though.
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | So, I wasn't thinking Apple or Google when I wrote this
               | because those are giant companies that hire globally.
               | Most of Apples profit comes from products produced far
               | from the valley. That said, I've worked with lots of
               | veterans of Apple and Google and there quite literally is
               | no correlation between having worked at those companies
               | and being good. I believe that the current hiring
               | environment in software is so broken that being hired by
               | someone is effectively arbitrary.
               | 
               | Similarly Microsoft and Amazon are not valley creations
               | but are giant profitable companies that hire tech workers
               | from a wide variety of regions.
               | 
               | When you hire as much of the industry as those companies
               | do its not at all surprising that the talent in them runs
               | the gamut. They represent so much of the industry it
               | would be near impossible not to have a big distribution
               | of talent within them.
               | 
               | But when you get into the rest of the ecosystem is when
               | it gets pretty ugly pretty fast. So far as I can see the
               | biggest correlative factor with engineers in the valley
               | is a capacity to move there. That filter does not trend
               | towards being good at the job. And I'll stand by my
               | anecdotal opinion.
               | 
               | I think the more amazing thing that some firms are able
               | to overcome this talent problem is that it took a global
               | pandemic for the opinion it being an issue to change.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I would say my claim is that offering more money or the
               | chance to make more money does make it possible to end up
               | with a workforce of people with a higher than average
               | skill level.
               | 
               | And if certain geographical locations are known for being
               | places where the chances of making a lot more money are
               | significantly higher, then I would say the skill level of
               | people there is probably higher on average. The proof
               | would be the numerous leading companies and products
               | coming out of these places.
               | 
               | Of course, those locations can change, and maybe
               | widespread access to broadband will cause that to change
               | that or reduce benefits of agglomeration. But it remains
               | to be seen.
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | That presumes a) that hiring good developers is a driver
               | for that success b) the valley offers more money
               | relatively c) there is actual proof that those firms are
               | producing outsized returns.
               | 
               | I for one have made more money in finance than valley
               | style tech. That may change one day but there _also_ was
               | no correlation in the finance firms for quality.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | c) is pretty clear based on 10-Ks and performance of tech
               | companies relative to others in the market.
               | 
               | And while I personally do not know people's financial
               | histories, I can say that the part of my college class
               | that went to tech seem to work far less than the part
               | that went to finance. Even if gross income is similar, I
               | doubt that $/hour worked, or the risk was better in
               | finance than in tech over the past 15 to 20 years.
               | 
               | That isn't to knock finance, it's just my interpretation
               | of the reality of how much access to broadband and
               | advancements in certain technologies have underlined much
               | of our economic growth.
        
               | ajkjk wrote:
               | What's amazing about it? Perhaps they are trying a lot
               | harder.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Surely effort is a very big part of success, but I would
               | attribute at least some of the magic that makes the tech
               | companies hum to above average technical expertise.
        
             | EMM_386 wrote:
             | > The average engineer in South Dakota is not the same as
             | one in San Francisco.
             | 
             | How do you know? I've worked with extremely talented
             | engineers from all over the globe at this point, 20+ years
             | in. Do you think all the engineers in San Francisco were
             | born there?
             | 
             | You would never guess where I'm living, and it's not San
             | Francisco. I'd love to, but I'm waiting for tech to recede
             | a bit and a sense of normalcy to return.
        
         | matheweis wrote:
         | I think that time zone bands will temper this somewhat. It's a
         | lot easier to work with people on the same schedule than trying
         | coordinate with people/teams that are +/- 3 time zones away.
        
           | EMM_386 wrote:
           | I agree.
           | 
           | I'm currently managing a team of offshore developers +11 from
           | me on top of being the lead developer.
           | 
           | It's chaotic but members of the team adjust their schedule to
           | partially overlap so it works, for the most part.
           | 
           | But I agree. We are a US company and we originally looked at
           | South American companies to try to keep people around the
           | same timezone. I was not involved in the final decision,
           | which apparently came down strictly to financials.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | It's actually not that bad. Regular meetings between global
           | teams can be scheduled as any others are. People working
           | internationally with people in the U.S. are already used to
           | taking evening conference calls around convenient U.S. based
           | meeting times. For east and west coast teams, in my
           | experience they usually just adopt east coast hours, which
           | the west coast people prefer because this means they avoid
           | traffic entirely.
        
       | pokstad wrote:
       | Funny, I think the same thing happened to teachers despite the
       | fact that they cannot realistically have a remote option.
       | Teachers unions have been holding out for better pay and benefits
       | while holding in-school services hostage.
        
       | sb8244 wrote:
       | I resigned from my company of 7 years back in April. I gave up
       | life-changing amounts of money in order to leave.
       | 
       | I got super burnt out over the last year and there was not really
       | another option imo. I had been working on my own company on the
       | side and I feel immensely more recharged working on it. For
       | people that have been sitting at home and not spending their
       | salaries for the past year, that might be an appealing option.
        
       | riccardomc wrote:
       | anecdotally, I can confirm this happening in a few companies I
       | know... I left my job at the beginning of 2020 to work for
       | myself. A lot of ex-colleagues took a similar path.
       | 
       | I guess the "focus on the mission" companies are trying to foster
       | among their ranks is also useful to distract oneself from what
       | your _own_ mission actually is.
       | 
       | This hiatus on company focus might have been the best thing that
       | happened to a lot of engineers I know.
       | 
       | Including, alas, myself.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related thread from yesterday:
       | 
       |  _Forget going back to the office - people are just quitting
       | instead_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27493945 - June
       | 2021 (386 comments)
        
       | jc_811 wrote:
       | I feel like I keep seeing articles on this topic, but nobody is
       | addressing the (obvious) elephant in the room: If there is a
       | great resignation, and people are quitting jobs they are not
       | happy with - how are they going to pay their bills and way
       | through life? Am I missing something?
       | 
       | It seems these articles all talk about workers realizing they are
       | underpaid, overworked, and after a year don't want to go back to
       | the same exploitive job. While I completely agree with all this,
       | it doesn't address the question of _how these newly unemployed
       | workers will pay their bills and way through life_
       | 
       | Are people just counting on their savings? If so, how many people
       | can realistically live out of their savings (esp with rising
       | costs of goods)? Do people think the extended unemployment
       | benefits are going to continue for longer (this seems wildly
       | unrealistic)?
       | 
       | I'm genuinely curious if there are answers to these questions?
       | From my point of view, it seems these articles never mention the
       | fact that people have jobs they don't like, because they _have
       | to_ in order to earn money (in normal non-pandemic times)
        
         | ajkjk wrote:
         | > Am I missing something?
         | 
         | If you're making tech salaries and not spending all of it, you
         | can easily save enough to not work for a decade in just a few
         | years of work. Anecdotally I worked for three years at a big
         | company and then didn't work for three years until those
         | savings ran out, and that wasn't really even trying.
         | 
         | Of course the calculus changes if you're married or have kids.
         | But living in America in a cheap town is not expensive compared
         | to income in this field. You can live comfortably on 40k a year
         | (lots of Americans do!). And a 200k+ income like you see in
         | major tech hubs can easily translate to 100k+ of savings a
         | year.
        
           | jc_811 wrote:
           | That I can totally understand. However, if we're looking at
           | the labor market as a whole, people making comfortable tech
           | salaries are definitely outliers. Coupled with the fact that
           | (anecdotally) it seems many of the people who don't want to
           | return to their old jobs (or want to resign) are either in
           | the service industry, or have/had lower paid entry level job
           | salaries, I'm still stuck trying to understand how these
           | folks will survive financially.
           | 
           | I guess I'm trying to figure out if all these "great
           | resignation" articles are referring to high paid skilled jobs
           | (eg tech workers), which in my opinion wouldn't effect the
           | economy as a whole very much since they are a relatively
           | small portion of it, or if these articles are referring to
           | the broad economy including lower paid jobs.
        
         | njovin wrote:
         | They're not going to be unemployed, they're going to find a
         | better job. In my mostly-uninformed opinion I think that remote
         | work has allowed a lot of people to search for work in other
         | locations and this has radically changed the way the employer-
         | employee economy works. In smaller job markets talented workers
         | didn't have much choice about where to work and there were
         | factors to changing jobs (like commute distance) that made them
         | rule out a lot of places.
         | 
         | Now, there's an abundance of positions available remotely all
         | over the country and you can shop around for a good fit.
        
           | jc_811 wrote:
           | So in this case, instead of a "great resignation" it would be
           | more accurate imply a "great company switching". However,
           | doesn't this scenario assume that there are an abundant
           | supply of "better" jobs just waiting for applicants (that are
           | now able to apply due to remote policies)?
           | 
           | There obviously isn't that yet, so is the assumption that
           | this will follow _after_ many employees resign and force
           | companies to redo their hiring policies?
        
       | amotinga wrote:
       | before pandemic started: - I asked more money (so that I can
       | afford live alone in high COL) they said no. - I asked to work
       | remotely - they sad no - I asked for more money (but less now)
       | they still said no.
       | 
       | I left. found a remote job with 25% raise. in 3 months pandemic
       | hit and everybody started working remotely.
        
       | systematical wrote:
       | HAPPILY just left a company. I'm done working at companies that
       | don't offer unlimited PTO. Second to that, I'm not letting a job
       | chain me to an overpriced city.
        
       | 41209 wrote:
       | This is fantastic
       | 
       | For one life is too short to work like a dog, and for anyone who
       | stays they'll be able to demand higher salaries.
       | 
       | Right now I have enough money saved up where I don't really need
       | to work for the rest of the year. If it wasn't for the pandemic
       | restricting international travel, I would simply up and move to a
       | low cost of living country and try and take a full year off.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | _But human resources may be able to retain some workers by
       | offering as much flexibility as possible, says Cathy Moy, chief
       | people officer at BDO USA, a financial services company._
       | 
       | It's not just flexibility or WFH. For many people it's about pay,
       | policies, management, and a host of other issues, many of them
       | well known but never addressed. Good luck to those firms who
       | think the old HR playbook - making sympathetic noises while doing
       | nothing about these other issues - will suffice.
        
         | mumblemumble wrote:
         | For my part, I am guessing none of this is _really_ in HR 's
         | hands.
         | 
         | The conversations I'm having in my social sphere tend to be
         | something to the effect of how the past year has really made it
         | clear how dysfunctional their company's team social dynamics
         | are. And it's often not something you can expect anyone to ever
         | fix, because that sort of thing is largely driven by senior
         | management.
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | I can tell you all the market for devs is white hot at the
       | moment. I mean it was never cold, but right now seems to be
       | insane.
       | 
       | If the work-from-home thing has given you thoughts about what you
       | like, now is the time to go. I see very few firms insisting on
       | onsite work though, having interviewed with quite a few over the
       | last few weeks. Even guys that I know would rather have people in
       | the office and would pay them very well are feeling forced to let
       | people work from home at least a couple of days.
       | 
       | Salary wise it seems like it's breaking upwards too, though of
       | course all I have is my own offers and the word of some
       | recruiters. There's also just a lot of firms out there who are
       | happy to create roles for people they like, or discuss new
       | ventures with new people.
       | 
       | Also, don't forget if you're going to look, absolutely everyone
       | is interviewing remotely. You can sit at home at interviews all
       | day until you find the job for you, something you might not be
       | able to once more firms go back in the office.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Levels says E-7's at Facebook get a nearly $1,000,000
         | compensation package
         | 
         | A) Is this annual? As in their unvested RSUs are nearly 4x this
         | amount
         | 
         | B) This is not accounting for stock price appreciation?
         | 
         | or do I have it entirely wrong. Two years ago on Blind I could
         | tell people were discussing their compensation packages in
         | wildly differing ways. It was impossible to tell if people were
         | discussing if they signed an offer that computed a particular
         | dollar value that was only relevant a single year and they just
         | liked to brag about it, or if they were discussing their annual
         | tax filings from employment, or even something else. I feel
         | like this discrepancy translates onto Levels as well.
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | Yes, annually. Not counting appreciation.
           | 
           | It's pretty rare to see an e7 offer though.
        
           | dmlittle wrote:
           | As someone who recently interviewed (although not at
           | Facebook) the number is the _annual compensation package at
           | the time they signed their offer_ (it includes base salary +
           | annual stock grant + bonus). If someone got $1,000,000 in
           | annual compensation 2 years ago, the stock portion per year
           | will likely be larger now due to appreciation of the stock.
           | These numbers are crazy high and before I interviewed this
           | time around I was somewhat skeptic of how real these numbers
           | were outside of a few outliers but now I'm pretty sure it's
           | pretty common.
        
           | MrKristopher wrote:
           | Base + bonus + annual refresher should be in the 700s
           | annually. Likely the way this gets to $1M is with stocks
           | going up and stacked refreshers (getting a couple annual
           | refreshers while the initial grant is still vesting).
        
         | nomy99 wrote:
         | Yes, I found a job in chicago while interviewing from nyc. It's
         | a great time to find a new job.
        
         | joecot wrote:
         | This. The WeWorkRemotely posting silicon valley type companies
         | are getting flooded and are quite picky currently. But once you
         | apply to a few jobs elsewhere that have recruiters, you get
         | flooded with small to medium size companies looking for devs.
         | And the market is so hot that companies which previously had
         | longer interview processes are condensing down to 1-2
         | interviews, because if they take any longer all their
         | applicants have already taken offers elsewhere. For most devs,
         | no matter what you're making someone else would pay you more,
         | and they're willing to do it remotely.
         | 
         | Don't wait on your company to make a remote work plan once
         | they've got you all back in the office. Start looking around
         | now while they don't have a monopoly on your time. That doesn't
         | necessarily mean taking interviews during work hours -- my
         | previous job was 10-6 eastern, and east coast companies would
         | happily interview me at 9, while west coast ones interviewed me
         | at 7. Once your current company has you back in the office,
         | they have a much stronger grasp on you, and they know it.
         | That's why they want everyone back in the office _before_ they
         | talk about remote work.
         | 
         | But if you're not going to a company that is itself 100%
         | remote, I'd still be wary about being the stranger that they
         | only see online. I went with a job where I was only an hour
         | away from the office but could still work remotely, and plan to
         | be there once every couple months, so I still get some face
         | time.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | NationalPark wrote:
           | Are you seeing the salaries at these smaller companies
           | keeping up? When I was changing jobs just before the pandemic
           | I also saw a ton of interest from small/med companies, but
           | none with competitive offers. Big, publicly traded tech
           | companies were able to offer more than double total
           | compensation in some cases, and that's with equity you can
           | actually sell for cash.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | I'm seeing a lot of colleagues leaving for substantial
             | raises. But I've also noticed that we've been hiring a lot
             | of entry-level folks. Not sure if we can extrapolate that
             | industry-wide, but I suspect we can.
             | 
             | There are a lot of cities in the USA with an underpaid, but
             | experienced workforce. While you might not find these
             | offers to be competitive, someone from Springfield making
             | $65k would absolutely jump at a $95k offer, even if that's
             | still pretty well below the median national salary.
        
             | joecot wrote:
             | It probably depends where you are on your career path. For
             | me, those silicon valley startups were offering less than
             | my target salary and I was going to try to negotiate up.
             | For the small company I ended up at, I gave my target
             | salary range and they exceeded it by 10k. I wasn't shooting
             | for big publicly traded companies, and I don't know how
             | they're acting currently. From friends I do know that some
             | are seriously considering changing their remote work policy
             | obviously.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Why was your target so low?
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | Weworkremotely just seem to be targeted at "web"-devs judging
           | by filter categories (fullstack, backend, frontend). Is those
           | positions maybe easier to do remotely?
        
         | quaffapint wrote:
         | Im not seeing a lot of remote/hybrid offers in the midatlantic
         | area (from my little checking around my area).
         | 
         | It's a lot more "we're remote right now and haven't determined
         | our remote strategy" which like my current place generally
         | means we'll expect you back, but might be a little more lenient
         | on why you need to do a special WFH day.
         | 
         | I've done both full remote and full open office. I think being
         | close enough to go in and get together to determine project
         | path and then going remote to work on it seems to be the way to
         | go. It doesn't look like my current employer believes the same
         | way - even though they are doing very well right now and we're
         | all remote.
        
           | joecot wrote:
           | That's why people are looking for a new job that will
           | specifically let them work remote. Like anything else, it's
           | easier to get the change you want from a new company than
           | your current one, and you work that out as part of the
           | interview and offer. With the jobs in such demand, companies
           | that wouldn't normally hire remote people will.
        
           | deagle50 wrote:
           | SWE?
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | SoftWare Engineer
        
           | MrKristopher wrote:
           | Wouldn't checking for remote jobs around your area sort of
           | defeat the purpose?
        
         | servercobra wrote:
         | Every time a recruiter (especially internal) reaches out to me
         | lately about "remote until after Covid" I politely tell them I
         | have no intention of ever being forced back into an office
         | every week and good luck with their search. Hopefully they'll
         | realize quickly enough.
         | 
         | Agreed on the salary uptick now. I'm not actively looking, but
         | I'll entertain interesting companies. I've had a lot more
         | companies say "yeah, we can do that" when I tell them I want at
         | least $200k base (8 YOE, full stack developer) than before.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | What do you mean "base"? Why so specifoc for only one part
           | portion of your comp?
        
             | wil421 wrote:
             | Cash is king. Stocks, bonuses, and RSU are never
             | guaranteed.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | tunesmith wrote:
         | Can I get an ELI5 on how to even start looking around? I'm
         | someone that contracted via word of mouth for years, and I have
         | zero recruiter relationships. My resume is probably very strong
         | (principle engineer / architect level, strong mentor,
         | JVM/distributed backend, nodejs react typescript frontend) but
         | I haven't updated it for years. I know a lot of recruiters are
         | lousy so I don't want to just cold-call one at random.
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | Here's what to do.
           | 
           | First of all, find out where the jobs are. Some board for
           | your niche or something like that. For me it's
           | efinancialcareers. Now efinancial is still a black hole if
           | you try to use it to apply through, but what you're really
           | after is the recruiter details.
           | 
           | You then phone up the rec, or you write to him on LinkedIn. A
           | lot of them are crap at responding, but that's how it is.
           | Phone a few, and convince them that you are the real deal for
           | whatever it is he recruits for.
           | 
           | They'll all want an updated CV. They need it to be able to
           | proceed, nobody will place you without one. Good news is it
           | isn't that hard, just highlight the relevant bits for reach
           | recruiter.
           | 
           | The rec will then say "I've got a job at X, Y, and Z. X is a
           | this kind of co, Y is looking for blah..."
           | 
           | When they have some of those details it means they actually
           | have something. Otherwise it's just a generic company that
           | they will find later. By find, I mean they will forget you by
           | the time the job comes. One guy told me straight up the ad I
           | responded to was not a specific job, it was a honeypot to
           | lure candidates.
           | 
           | So now the companies get your CVs, and they decide whether to
           | interview. If the recruiter is good, they will interview you
           | maybe 3/4 times. Companies often screw up their own internal
           | hiring process and ask for CVs when they aren't ready. But
           | the other companies should be willing to interview you. This
           | is where you find out if the rec is crap, because a fair few
           | of them will just not tell you anything about what happened
           | to your CV.
           | 
           | It's still a numbers game. I've got over 20 recruiters listed
           | on my Trello, most of them did nothing useful for me.
           | 
           | It's probably worth cultivating some relationships with the
           | recruiters. You learn a lot about what the market is doing
           | for free from them.
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | Why would it be white hot right now though? I don't think
         | software would be particularly affected by COVID negatively or
         | positively.
        
           | lostcolony wrote:
           | The forced year of remote has led to both a lot of companies
           | opening up permanent remote work, and a lot of people to
           | change jobs (because their current company doesn't support
           | them remotely well, or because without the social component
           | normalizing their work they've come to question it more).
           | Further, with just the economy reopening, a lot of businesses
           | are opening headcount that they've been sitting on the past
           | year, reluctant to hire due to COVID uncertainties. Taken
           | together, there is a lot of churn. There's a lot of
           | opportunity, but also a lot of competition for roles.
        
           | frockington1 wrote:
           | Covid made it clear that many jobs can be automated
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | The fact that nothing has really changed seems to mean it
             | is still cheaper to hire a minimum wage earner with zero
             | benefits than to hire or contract software engineers to
             | service your software and/or hardware that automates the
             | job.
        
           | MrKristopher wrote:
           | Stocks (and therefore RSUs) are up. I joined a FANG in 2019
           | with $500k RSUs. Now I have $740k in unvested RSUs, including
           | $600k remaining from the initial grant.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | At least where I am, companies are realizing that relying on
           | people is unreliable, so they are investing more in
           | technology.
        
             | xpe wrote:
             | Could you elaborate on your experience (as vaguely as
             | necessary to protect your privacy)?
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | I don't work in this space currently, but have colleagues
               | and former colleagues that do. So many companies still
               | have people running around with clipboards or doing
               | routine calculations in Excel or handing loan
               | applications by hand or managing contracts by printing
               | them out and filing them or having someone sit at a
               | monitor and watch for an alert so they can tell someone
               | else or manually processing reward point changes or fax
               | out hotel booking confirmations.
               | 
               | This is ludicrous to people steeped in tech, but I have
               | had former colleagues or classmates or even myself work
               | on all of those in the past year and a bit.
        
         | ArkanExplorer wrote:
         | How is it for Product Managers and Product Owners? I've seen a
         | slight bump in the past few weeks, but (anecdotally from my
         | monitoring) the number of listings was still higher under Trump
         | in 2019:
         | 
         | https://www.indeed.com/jobs?q=Technical+Product+Managers+%26...
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | Is Product Owner a job?
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | [citation needed]
       | 
       | Now, from memory I seem to recall that depending on which
       | staffing survey, and how you phrase it, 10-35% of all employees
       | say they intend to quit.
       | 
       | I'm _not_ saying that we will won 't see and increase turn over.
       | However I suspect that given the level of disruption we've
       | already had, I would be skeptical that its going to get worse.
       | 
       | The counter argument to that is of course that the people who
       | were forced to change jobs from ones they liked (ones that were
       | heavily hit by covid) to ones that existed, will migrate back to
       | their old profession.
        
       | chkaloon wrote:
       | In the US if the health insurance issue could be taken off the
       | table the rate would be even much higher.
        
       | vsskanth wrote:
       | Not sure if this was just pent up demand from the limited
       | mobility due to lockdowns last year. Now that places are opening
       | up, people can actually move.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | I've been a consultant for years, and I'd be unable to work as an
       | employee for any company, especially a larger one. Seeing all the
       | bullshit employees have to put up with at companies would make me
       | scream.
       | 
       | I'm not talking about the work, it's everything else. The
       | culture.
        
         | vbtemp wrote:
         | What do you do? Contact Fortran code?
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | Ha! Erlang, GPGPU, and FPGA
        
       | cmrdporcupine wrote:
       | I don't particularly want to be remote. I haven't enjoyed it at
       | all. But it is potentially opening up possibilities for me
       | outside of the area I live in.
       | 
       | I'd be open to the idea if I could find a company that did a
       | better job of it than my employer has. I suspect many others are
       | in the same mindset, and that greatly weakens the negotiating
       | position of employers in our industry -- even for recruiting
       | people who don't necessarily want to be remote.
        
       | trentnix wrote:
       | > "I don't envy the challenge that human resources faces right
       | now," says Anthony Klotz, an associate professor of management at
       | Texas A&M University.
       | 
       | Maybe part of the problem is sitting right there in plain sight.
       | Looking back, virtually every work frustration that led me to
       | start looking elsewhere was nothing that HR could (or should)
       | fix. In my experience, the degree of HR's influence over company
       | culture, hiring, and firing directly correlates to the degree
       | that the work environment is impersonal, homogenized, and rote.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | HR is mostly there to cross t and dot i in case company runs
         | into legal issues.
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | In my experience it really depends on the company.
           | 
           | In one company for which I've worked, the HR department had a
           | surprising amount of power regarding software developers'
           | salaries and (for hiring) qualifications. It was almost
           | impossible for hiring managers to override those policies.
           | 
           | Perhaps HR was merely implementing the policies chosen by
           | executive leadership; i.e. perhaps they were just the
           | messenger. But either way, HR was an additional level of
           | bureaucracy that collectively hamstrung the company's ability
           | to hire and retain top talent. IIUC this is really coming
           | back to hurt them now.
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | Its all there in the name. We're resources, to be marshalled
           | and managed by HR for the benefit and protection of the
           | company. HR doesn't care a whit about us employees beyond the
           | extent of any liability we might leverage into suing the
           | company for.
        
       | amyjess wrote:
       | Well, I can finally say it: I'm part of the Great Resignation.
       | 
       | I found a new position that's 100% remote, I put in my notice at
       | my current job the week before last, and my last day is coming up
       | this week.
       | 
       | It's kind of bittersweet: I'm leaving just before my fifth
       | anniversary here, and this is the only company where I've even
       | made it to three years, much less five, but it is what it is. I
       | like what I do, and I like my coworkers, but I just can't go back
       | to working in an office after spending the last year working from
       | home, so it's time for me to move on.
        
       | calltrak wrote:
       | My last company wanted me to wear face knickers at the office
       | because of the scaredemic. I told them viruses are invisible.
       | Pandemics are NOT. I don't see any signs of a pandemic anywhere,
       | except all the maskholes at the grocery store and the fear porn
       | on the fake news. Hopefully my ex boss is still trying to shove
       | that job up his arse, sideways.
        
       | commandlinefan wrote:
       | > There's not much firms can do to hold onto employees
       | 
       | Well, they could always offer more money.
       | 
       | Sometimes I crack myself up.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | I would personally take more free time over more money any day.
         | The only reason I work a full time job is because it is the
         | only way to get health coverage that you can actually afford.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | I think this is a true cause of a lot of people leaving jobs.
           | The company I work for has grown revenue 50% during the
           | pandemic, but has only hired maybe 10% more people. So now I
           | have 1.5 full time jobs and hate it, but I can't complain
           | because I see that my coworkers are working 2-3 full time
           | jobs.
           | 
           | It's easier to quit. The raise is nice, but the normal
           | workload is much nicer.
        
         | metalliqaz wrote:
         | of course they can, and facing a labor shortage they eventually
         | will, but those changes take time. businesses compete for
         | workers and customers in a market, and the market has to
         | change. it has a lot of inertia.
        
         | pwned1 wrote:
         | I think it's a pretty constant insight that more money isn't
         | what generally motivates people to quit, it's work environment.
        
         | martin_a wrote:
         | At this point, still not making six figures but it's Germany,
         | I'd prefer a nicer office/work environment over more money.
         | 
         | More space, more open-minded culture, fresh food for lunch (not
         | even free but let's split cost)...
         | 
         | Things like these would probably benefit me (and my colleagues)
         | more than paying us another X hundred Euro.
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | > more open-minded culture
           | 
           | Could you expand on this a bit?
           | 
           | I've only worked in the U.S., so most of what I "know" about
           | working in Germany is based on stereotypes. I'd love to hear
           | your first-hand perspective.
        
             | martin_a wrote:
             | Hm, maybe that's not specific to Germany, but in this
             | company there are lots of people who think something like
             | this:
             | 
             | - Totally not my problem, see how you figure it out for
             | yourself
             | 
             | - We've never done it that way
             | 
             | - We've always done it this way
             | 
             | - Don't look left and right while doing your work
             | 
             | - I don't want to improve but I don't like where you are
             | 
             | - If you're not physically at work you can't be working at
             | all
             | 
             | I think Germans sometimes have a specific sense of order
             | and structure for work. Also succesful people, like in
             | hard-working and making something out of themselves, are
             | often belittled and in general nothing to look up to.
             | 
             | These cultural "problems" creep into workplaces, too. To
             | paraphrase a bit more:
             | 
             | Work is a place you go to and leave after 8 hours. 8.5
             | hours precisely, because of 0.5 hours of lunch break. Don't
             | stay longer, but NEVER leave 15 minutes earlier. You also
             | don't hang out with colleagues for a beer or food, except
             | for the colleagues from your pack. But you only meet those
             | in your free time to talk about the other colleagures.
             | 
             | Also the other packs/departments are probably all idiots.
             | "Online people" don't work at all, because I never see them
             | on the phone, they just chill and surf the web probably.
             | And they even work less now that they stayed at home
             | because of Covid.
             | 
             | I've experienced all of this not only in my current but in
             | other companies and I start to think it's a workplace-
             | culture thing, where Germans don't realise that we're all
             | in the same team but some people work just differently than
             | others. This leads to a lot of envy, bad mood and stress,
             | because I've always got the feeling that I need to fight.
             | Fight for how I work, what I work on, how I communicate
             | that to clients and so on.
             | 
             | So, I'd like my leaders up in the C-level to work on
             | "relaxing the people", connecting the departments, thinking
             | more about purpose and mission and vision and less about
             | whether we can make 5% more profit this year.
             | 
             | I'd love if we would get something like a
             | Skillshare/Udemy/LinkedIn learning membership for all of us
             | and you get two hours a week to learn whatever you want, so
             | everybody can become better.
             | 
             | I'd love if the company would support renting a bike, but
             | "it's too complicated/too much work". I'd also love if I
             | could get rid of most of the wall units here in our space
             | and instead get a couch and some plants. Best we will get
             | (learned that today) is that we can paint one wall in a
             | color we'd like. We might even be allowed to paint that in
             | our working time, but we'll see.
             | 
             | I don't expect middle to larger companies to be like a
             | startup and everything is possible all the time and so on,
             | but I think in Germany we need to see work more as a place
             | where you are also allowed to have fun and enjoy the
             | environment and learn and develop yourself and look next to
             | the road and so on...
        
               | commandlinefan wrote:
               | > If you're not physically at work you can't be working
               | at all
               | 
               | Isn't that a deliberate choice as a way to put an end to
               | the scourge of unpaid overtime?
        
               | martin_a wrote:
               | Hm, I found this more in the context of the work from
               | home situation we are in.
               | 
               | More than once I had a call later in the afternoon and
               | people (explicitly one of the C-levels) were really
               | surprised that I answered the Teams call right away, was
               | well dressed and sitting at my desk.
               | 
               | Don't know what they were expecting. Motivated, happy
               | people will work a lot from home, too, the lazy ones are
               | lazy whether they are sitting in the office or at home...
               | 
               | But there's lots of "old school" leadership people in
               | Germany, and they are really looking forward on ending
               | WFH. For us it will happen in July, team leads can define
               | "exceptions" where their members can stay at home but
               | only "once a week" and not regularly.
               | 
               | Old habits die slow, I guess, but I think Germany needs a
               | new leadership culture to keep up with the US et al.
        
       | loydb wrote:
       | Just lost out on a candidate who was in the 'talking with HR
       | phase'. Their existing company offered a 100% salary bonus to
       | stay for 12 months.
       | 
       | I'll hit them up again in a year :)
        
         | travisjungroth wrote:
         | Hit them up again in two months. That level of raise signals
         | "stick around while we find your replacement."
        
       | ciisforsuckas wrote:
       | They want us back in the office July 16... I'm going to pass so
       | found a new remote role with higher salary and equity. I will be
       | part of this wave. I didn't realy even try with how insane the
       | market is especially if you are specialzed in the current
       | hotness.
       | 
       | Moreso, the rise of fully remote role has opened up our ideas
       | about our current living situation. The real estate market in our
       | city is shattered and broken. So we will also move 60 miles south
       | to a different city... before the pandemic I was remote and
       | missed the office. Post pandemic... fuck the office and 1+ hour
       | commutes purely because the city, state, and country have
       | mismanaged infrastructure for 20 years.
        
         | Forge36 wrote:
         | Mine is returning part time on July 19th. When asked if we're
         | more productive in the office vs at home we were told flat out
         | "we don't have that data".
         | 
         | My commute is 5 miles. 30 minutes by bike (on a few sketchy
         | roads) or 15 minutes by car. I need to time out which is
         | actually faster end-to-end. I setup an office in my house pre-
         | pandemic (It's gaming room with dual monitors on a desktop PC I
         | built in college) 3x the space, a couch and much closer walk to
         | the bathroom. I'm sad to give it up now.
        
           | ericlewis wrote:
           | don't give it up, is the simple answer.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | Mostly for more junior people, be very careful with this. Even
         | if companies make sure promotions happen equally for on-site
         | and remote, you'll learn everything slower. This could be new
         | technology, a new language, or things about the company's
         | infrastrucutre, but it will all be slower, and don't be
         | surprised when people who are on-site seem better at their
         | jobs.
        
           | maerF0x0 wrote:
           | Depends on how you learn. Personally I've alway been ultra
           | self taught. Even in university would only show up for
           | lectures if I didnt understand the material in the text book.
           | Else I basically just followed the syllabus and got
           | reasonably good grades.
           | 
           | Some are more hands on though and prefer social learning
           | ("show me how to do it..."). To each their own, but I
           | personally learn faster when left alone than when someone
           | tries to put me through their "course".
        
             | cruano wrote:
             | It also depends on what you are learning. I'm sure a junior
             | engineer would get by just fine if all they had to do was
             | learn a language, but if you have to look at a 10-year-old
             | system where only senior co-workers know the context for, I
             | wouldn't blame them for needing some hand-holding.
        
               | maerF0x0 wrote:
               | yeah, in that case the Senior co-worker literally is the
               | text book.
               | 
               | That being said, just reading the source code is under
               | untilized these days. Engineers sometimes ask me how the
               | system works, I send them to the repo. It's all right
               | there, just have to learn to read the story it tells.
               | 
               | One risk is that often times the co-worker knows the
               | business logic in "how it ought to be" not the reality of
               | the underlying code. I've had engineers say "It works
               | like X" and I have to say "well, only sometimes. The code
               | says this..."
        
         | dcolkitt wrote:
         | Any software company that's ending remote work right now is
         | basically risking its entire existence. There's no possible
         | way, in this market, a company will be able to replace 10% of
         | its workforce in a reasonable time. I can understand why
         | management wants to go back to the office, but why would you
         | ever take the risk of being one of the first, before gauging
         | how the market will react.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Especially more senior developers.
        
           | ciisforsuckas wrote:
           | It's a big company and they are an ERP vendor thus rooted in
           | old fashioned manufacturing ideas. They think their size will
           | protect them.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | These companies are probably right that their size will
             | protect them. People who are currently employed know better
             | than to take the abuse. That's why these major companies
             | recruit so heavily at colleges and rope in people who have
             | zero perspective on work who don't know any better.
        
           | duped wrote:
           | I mean things will probably settle down in 6-12 months. But
           | that's a problem for companies trying to hire today, who need
           | to get shit done in the next 6-12 months
        
       | austincheney wrote:
       | I was looking around recently, particularly at startups, but then
       | chose to stop. Here is my reasoning:
       | 
       | * I am currently employed with great benefits. If I am going to
       | throw that away there needs to be something of value in exchange:
       | leadership position, architecture, or some other increase of
       | responsibilities. I wasn't seeing this.
       | 
       | * If your primary platform or language is JavaScript everybody
       | wants a tool jockey. They claim to want somebody full stack. But
       | when you really press for details the really want somebody to do
       | react on the front end and play around with their cloud provider.
       | The services piece in the middle is where things get strained in
       | a full stack interview. If tools are the direction of work I have
       | already lost interest. Why would I want to give up stable
       | employment with great benefits to wire tools together? I would
       | rather just stare out the window.
       | 
       | * The idea of a senior engineer is incredibly convoluted. It
       | sounds like people want somebody who can mentor in a vacuum. You
       | can only mentor so much about dicking around with tools. If you
       | try to mentor past that and the culture is just go dick around
       | with tools you are either mentoring too much or not enough.
       | Either way you are a horrible senior incompatible to the new
       | organization. Worse is when they ask you to guide and train
       | junior developers without leadership support. Really if that
       | should work beyond vague hints you need a title. Excellent
       | juniors have a passion for learning but many juniors aren't
       | excellent, just want a paycheck, and feel insecure when
       | challenged.
       | 
       | From going through the exact same conversation several times in a
       | row I get the impression many employers kind of know what they
       | want to build, kind of guess at what they need, and completely
       | guess at what qualifies as execution planning but cannot put any
       | of that together into a single vision.
        
         | TameAntelope wrote:
         | Regarding your second point, I think it's good to know what
         | interests you, but there's a lot of quality ideas out there
         | that don't have hard tech components, and if they invent hard
         | tech problems to keep their engineers interested, they're
         | probably not going to last very long.
         | 
         | IMHO, the "all JavaScript tech stack, connected together by a
         | cloud provider via tooling" pattern is probably among the
         | faster ways to get an idea from inside someone's head and in
         | front of customers, all of the longer term problems aside.
         | 
         | To me personally, the "challenge" comes from being able to do
         | all of that quickly and seamlessly, basically solid execution
         | becomes the fun part.
         | 
         | Oh, also I would love to make a bunch of money relatively
         | quickly. :)
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | IMO the only way to make that stuff engaging is to move "up"
           | a level and be the one picking the tools to solve the
           | problem, interacting with users/clients, that kind of thing.
           | Basically, start your own business or become a product
           | manager at a place where product manager is a fairly
           | expansive role.
           | 
           | Otherwise, I agree, it's all of: fucking boring; frustrating;
           | _and_ unrewarding. But, it 's also most of the market for
           | developers. :-/
        
           | austincheney wrote:
           | The business should be inventing the problems, because that
           | is (hopefully) driving the revenue that keeps you employed.
           | Usually the business has all kinds of wonderful ideas of
           | which some are practical and vetted while others are a
           | distraction. If you are thinking in terms of automation,
           | internal training, and service fulfillment you probably
           | aren't properly aligning solutions to expense reduction. The
           | benefit of writing original software is innovation and IP
           | (even if open source and liberally licensed) that can
           | generate additional revenue for the business.
           | 
           | If you current approach is entirely dependent upon tools it
           | will be boxed in to a set of configurations and flexibility
           | is lost. From what I have seen on HN the greatest challenge
           | for most early stage startups is finding product-market fit,
           | which means you need to pivot at a moment's notice. That
           | ability to pivot is far more significant than whether you can
           | have a website up in 2 days versus 2 weeks.
        
             | TameAntelope wrote:
             | For me, there's this fire of urgency that makes it feel
             | appropriate to make some long term bad tech choices if it
             | helps me get customer feedback/iterate in the nearer term.
             | 
             | Honestly, as long as the tech doesn't fall over at 3am and
             | generally lets me know when it's unhealthy, I'm just trying
             | to grow enough to hire people who know more about making
             | good long term tech choices than I do...
        
         | jitl wrote:
         | What do you mean by "tools"? Generally I think of "tools" as
         | anything that assists you in building, deploying, or operating
         | a (production) service, but not the service itself. For my
         | definition, the firebase CLI is a tool, but Google Cloud
         | Firestore (a no-SQL data store) is not. At the places you
         | talked to, was everything service-y left to a separate back-
         | end/infra team?
        
           | austincheney wrote:
           | By _tools_ I don't mean your OS or IDE. I mean those things
           | so you don't have to write code beyond a couple of
           | figurations or text content.
        
             | adaml_623 wrote:
             | Can you give examples. I'm not clear on what you mean
        
               | austincheney wrote:
               | * State management in the browser. This is stupid easy. I
               | even wrote about exactly how to do this: https://github.c
               | om/prettydiff/wisdom/blob/master/state_manag...
               | 
               | * Just about anything to do with the DOM. Its a standard
               | tree model. You learn it and get comfortable with it and
               | suddenly all that browser tooling you cannot live without
               | becomes immediately unnecessary. Hiding from this, making
               | a bunch of excuses, and complaining about how hard life
               | isn't appealing.
               | 
               | * The file system is also a tree model. If you have an
               | abstraction layer that normalizes file system access
               | cross OS all you really need is a basic comfort of data
               | structures.
               | 
               | * Tools that provide session management are there because
               | planning for real time parallel distribution is
               | challenging. This is yet another one of those that once
               | you go through it a few times you just know how to do it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | vincentmarle wrote:
               | I guess he/she doesn't want to write glue code, but solve
               | actual problems in code.
        
       | m0llusk wrote:
       | The record 9.3 million job openings may be evidence that commonly
       | used hiring practices have broken down and are not serving labor
       | markets efficiently.
        
       | dolmen wrote:
       | To prevent this the tech company I work for has just introduced
       | world-wide a flexible work policy which allows you to chose (with
       | only your manager's approval) if and how you want to return to
       | the office.
       | 
       | 100% were in full remote worldwide since August and offices are
       | just starting to reopen.
        
         | mLuby wrote:
         | > flexible work policy
         | 
         | To me at least, the vagueness of this phrase has made it
         | untrustworthy. It can mean way too many different things.
         | 
         | > with only your manager's approval
         | 
         | I'd hope we're beyond tying your (and your family's) physical
         | location to your boss's whim.
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | > To me at least, the vagueness of this phrase has made it
           | untrustworthy.
           | 
           | Perhaps that was the GP's choice of wording, to keep the
           | comment brief?
        
             | mLuby wrote:
             | That could be--I've heard businesses talk about their
             | "flexible work policies" too.
        
       | reaperducer wrote:
       | There have been so many similar articles over the last three
       | months. And every time I see one, I'm reminded of how resistant
       | to change the company (and industry) I'm in is.
       | 
       | The company I work for is starting to bring people back to the
       | office department by department. People are resisting, and the
       | company is telling them not to let the door hit them in their
       | asses on the way out. Officially, it's because there is no
       | "policy" for long-term work-from-home. But it's just stubbornness
       | that comes from its habit of moving at the speed of a glacier.
       | 
       | I've heard that some departments have lost 20% of their people so
       | far. I know for a fact that one department I work closely with
       | has lost 40%. My observation is that the better the employee, the
       | more likely he is to refuse to come back to the office.
        
       | aerosmile wrote:
       | Remember how everyone predicted a baby boom in 2021 and instead
       | we saw a 8-10% decline in birth rate [1]? It turns out that while
       | people had more time to focus on their families, the financial
       | uncertainty had a greater impact on their family planning
       | decisions. The same thing happened in 2009 - there's a close link
       | between the birth rate and recessions [2]. While I don't doubt
       | that many people will change their jobs to better fit their life
       | styles, I doubt that we'll end up with as big of a dip in total
       | employment due to resignations (jobs will just shift from some
       | companies to others).
       | 
       | [1] https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/expected-covid-
       | ba...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2010/04/06/us-
       | birt...
        
         | cbHXBY1D wrote:
         | Instead, we saw a dog adoption boom.
        
           | solidsnack9000 wrote:
           | It's sad that so many people get dogs and don't train with
           | them. Watching young women get dragged along by their big
           | working dogs is a common sight in Uptown Dallas.
        
           | aerosmile wrote:
           | So true!
        
       | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
       | Not a big deal at all. A great number of people are always
       | looking to change their job at any given time. During the
       | pandemic maby were reluctant to act on it, so it could have
       | created a big delayed volume of resignations. It is not a problem
       | because would be a lot of candidates to fill in the ranks, who
       | too have quit their previous jobs.
        
         | blowski wrote:
         | I can imagine a few other factors that might be playing into
         | this:
         | 
         | * People who have moved, and now want a job closer to home if
         | they want/need to go into the office.
         | 
         | * Companies who have hoarded cash during the recession and can
         | now offer big salaries.
         | 
         | * Looser bonds with colleagues they only see remotely
         | 
         | I've no idea whether and to what extent any of these things are
         | true, but it's definitely easy to imagine a big move around.
         | That said... I'm not seeing much change in volume on the
         | typical job boards so perhaps it's all hypothetical.
        
         | kkirsche wrote:
         | You may be right but this seems extremely presumptuous--how do
         | you know the people will go back vs taking a gap year or other
         | extended hiatus or field change?
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | Not GP, but most people are not secure enough (either
           | financially or psychologically) to just quit for a year. The
           | overwhelming default is trading one job for another rather
           | than trading your job for margaritas on the beach.
        
         | sleepychu wrote:
         | Synchronized resignations are definitely more of a headache
         | than staggered ones. For example, in a normal situation if I
         | quit my boss will be able to hire someone to replace me,
         | knowing what my strengths and weaknesses are and what gaps my
         | departure has created for the team. If they quit then I am a
         | source of information to whoever is hired to replace them.
         | 
         | Of course anyone is replaceable but some knowledge will be
         | lost. Also your model does not account for businesses which are
         | aggressively expanding and doing a better job than the average
         | employer retaining their employees by either being a genuinely
         | great place to work or LTIPs
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | LITP: Long-Term Incentive Plan
        
             | dandellion wrote:
             | Thank you.
        
       | quititor wrote:
       | I'm not sure I believe the conclusion based on the survey.
       | Resigning and "thinking about quitting [your] job" are very
       | different things. I've spent my whole working life thinking about
       | quitting but I've rarely actually quit, the pandemic hasn't
       | changed that.
        
         | celticninja wrote:
         | I know a lot of people who are looking for alternative jobs
         | because their companies expect a full return to the office.
         | They are all looking for more flexible, or remote-first,
         | employers.
        
         | dcolkitt wrote:
         | The difference is that there's not normally a mass catalyst
         | like the end of WFH. Many people think of quitting their job,
         | few actually do.
         | 
         | That's largely because of status quo bias. People don't like to
         | make any major changes to their life situation unless prompted.
         | But if a company exists on ending the WFH arrangements that
         | people have become accustomed to over the past year, all bets
         | are out the window.
        
         | arbol wrote:
         | I've spent a lot of time thinking about quitting and have had 6
         | jobs in 14 years. The first 1-2 years of employment is usually
         | fairly interesting and then you hit a rut in which you're no
         | longer learning, IMO.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | I am curious to know if it still has an impact. An employee who
         | no longer plans to stick around has substantially different
         | motivations.
        
         | mabbo wrote:
         | I suspect what the authors are presuming is a relationship
         | between the variable "proportion of workers thinking about
         | quitting" and the variable "near future quitting rate".
         | 
         | Imagine if I told you that the number of people "thinking of
         | buying a Tesla" had gone up dramatically. Now, most people
         | can't afford a Tesla, so no, not everyone is going to buy a
         | Tesla. But if overall the proportion of people thinking about
         | it went up, you wouldn't be surprised if the number of Tesla
         | sales went up soon, and would probably be surprised if it fell.
         | 
         | What I'm saying here is that it would be weird if those two
         | variables are completely independent.
        
           | PeterisP wrote:
           | But that's kind of the point - the article is _not_ saying
           | that the proportion of workers thinking about quitting has
           | gone up dramatically. They 're saying that "25% to upwards of
           | 40%" are thinking about this, but it seems a completely
           | reasonable rate even in normal conditions, for all we know it
           | may not be an increase at all.
        
             | mabbo wrote:
             | Then I think you make a very good point.
        
         | TX0098812 wrote:
         | Meanwhile I've thought about quitting and then also quit a
         | whole bunch of times. Business as usual over here.
         | 
         | (Turns out the grass is pretty much the same in most places.)
        
         | nvr219 wrote:
         | Yeah I think 100% of workers _think_ about quitting their job.
        
         | koheripbal wrote:
         | Unless rent and mortgage payments somehow evaporate, there
         | won't be some massive wave of resignations.
        
           | markh wrote:
           | And health insurance.
        
             | ChrisRR wrote:
             | Damn, America really needs to get their act together.
             | 
             | Being from England, I hadn't even considered that
             | healthcare is something that has to be factored into
             | whether someone could take time off
        
               | jitl wrote:
               | After I left Airbnb, I paid $680 a month to keep my
               | previously employer-paid health insurance. Very cool,
               | loved to have the "freedom of choice" to "participate in
               | the market". Insurance feels like another little way
               | businesses seek to own people in the US. Want to own
               | yourself? Gotta pay the lease... on your own body.
        
               | ChrisRR wrote:
               | I'm not clued up on US healthcare, but is $680 a lot,
               | average, low?
               | 
               | Does it cover all procedures? Is there an excess? Value
               | of coverage?
        
               | bsenftner wrote:
               | It covers the basics, and very little beyond that.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | Low-cost-of-living (that is: undesirable) US state here.
               | 
               | ~$1800/m for bad family (married couple + kids) health
               | insurance on the HCA Marketplace. There are _no_
               | providers beyond the _two_ on there still selling
               | individual insurance to anyone in this state. Other
               | providers are only interested in selling group insurance.
               | Check with insurance providers directly, check with
               | insurance brokers, that 's what you hear. No, no-one
               | sells individual insurance in this state except those two
               | providers you've never heard of. Other providers will
               | only deal with businesses or other organizations.
               | 
               | How is the insurance bad? Well, for one thing, it still
               | leaves you with ~$25,000 of risk exposure per year. That
               | is, if things go very poorly (two family members get very
               | sick, basically--nb, because US healthcare is actually,
               | no-joke, insane, "gets very sick" includes "gets
               | pregnant"), you could potentially have to pay $25,000,
               | total, in a given year, _on top of_ the monthly premiums.
               | For another, US insurance plans have a concept of a
               | "network", that is, particular places (hospitals,
               | clinics, testing centers) where the insurance applies.
               | For most insurance, you'll pay most or all costs if you
               | go "out of network". These two providers each have very
               | different networks, such that, for our location, one must
               | choose between having the only children's hospital in the
               | area "in network" (and of course said hospital is itself
               | a "network" of locations and they've bought up
               | everydamnthing related to children's healthcare in our
               | city, because healthcare in the US is batshit insane)
               | _or_ having _either_ of the two nearest normal hospitals
               | to us be in-network.
               | 
               | Oh, and get this: US healthcare plans like to restrict
               | coverage geographically. I think they all have to cover
               | emergency room visits anywhere, but I wouldn't want to
               | see what happens if you get in a bad car wreck, or have a
               | heart attack, or whatever, in another state and can't be
               | moved and are transferred out of the ER to any other part
               | of the hospital. My guess is you get hit with five to six
               | figures of bills that insurance won't touch. That's
               | right: it's probably advisable to get travel healthcare
               | insurance _to travel in your own goddamn country_.
               | Further, lots of people live within tens of miles of a
               | state border and might routinely travel--even just to
               | commute to work--outside the area their insurance covers.
               | Hope they never need anything but ER care while doing
               | that!
               | 
               | US healthcare: fucked top-to-bottom, and we pay a huge
               | premium for the "privilege" of "enjoying" it, because
               | freedom or something.
        
               | ddingus wrote:
               | +1 similar scenario here
        
               | bingidingi wrote:
               | $680 is probably somewhat typical, I pay $1000/mo for
               | family coverage.
               | 
               | It only covers "medically necessary" procedures as deemed
               | by the insurance company (there are some laws requiring
               | certain procedures to be covered). You have to use
               | specific doctors and facilities.
               | 
               | Typically you have a deductible as well. I have to pay
               | $4,000 out of my own pocket before insurance kicks in.
               | Preventative care (check-ups) are usually covered by a
               | co-pay, mine is $30.
               | 
               | There's usually an out-of-pocket maximum you can pay
               | every year (mine is $9,000). That's the real value of the
               | insurance... if you're in a catastrophic event hopefully
               | it caps your costs (but it doesn't always depending on
               | facility, procedures, etc).
               | 
               | Not sure what you mean by excess or value of coverage,
               | but the answer is probably no.
               | 
               | This does not include dental or vision services.
        
               | ChrisRR wrote:
               | Medically necessary is still a rule in the UK NHS. It
               | doesn't cover cosmetic surgery unless there's a very good
               | reason (like something affecting a person's quality of
               | life)
               | 
               | I think excess is what you call a deductible, as in if I
               | have an accident in my car, I pay for the first PS250 and
               | that's the excess.
               | 
               | The value of the coverage is the maximum amount they'll
               | pay out. I don't know if I have that on my car, but my
               | house contents insurance is insured up to a certain value
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | I have insurance with Hastings Direct(because they were
               | cheap) and their 3rd party liability maximum is 25
               | million pounds. When I was with Aviva last year theirs
               | was 20 million.
               | 
               | I pay PS300/year to insure my car.
               | 
               | And yeah, excess in US can be crazy I think. We have
               | private health insurance from work and when I had to use
               | it there was a PS100 deductible for the year - I thought
               | that was quite steep.
        
               | martin_a wrote:
               | > I don't know if I have that on my car
               | 
               | This should be fairly standard around the EU. In Germany
               | this is capped at around 1 million, I think.
               | 
               | Which sounds a lot, but bigger accidents can ramp up a
               | lot of costs...
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Here is a good pdf where you can calculate it for your
               | age:
               | 
               | https://www.state.nj.us/dobi/division_insurance/ihcseh/ih
               | cra...
               | 
               | Basically, the metal levels are as follows: bronze,
               | silver, gold, platinum are priced so that you the
               | insurance company pays 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% of the
               | healthcare costs.
               | 
               | Of course, this is an actuarial calculation, so it's only
               | true over a large population over a long timeline. But
               | healthcare is a pretty certain need for everyone, so the
               | cost for healthcare for everyone from age 0 to 65 (when
               | government starts offering it called Medicare) is
               | amortized into health insurance premiums for all of the 0
               | to 65 years.
               | 
               | The ACA law of 2010 requires a few things which cause the
               | premiums to be adjusted such that younger people
               | subsidize older people. The age rating factor table at
               | the bottom of the linked pdf shows that the riskiest
               | person (64 year old) must cost at most 3x what a 21 to 24
               | year old costs.
               | 
               | Also, healthy people subsidize unhealthy people because
               | your health condition cannot be taken into account when
               | determining premiums, and men subsidize women since
               | gender cannot be taken into account (due to birthing).
               | 
               | As far as I know, smoking is the only activity that
               | causes one's premium to be higher.
               | 
               | Let's take a silver HSA plan for example:
               | 
               | https://www.horizonblue.com/qhp/files/2021/2021_IHC_OMNIA
               | _HS...
               | 
               | The out of pocket maximum for in network providers is
               | $6,550. The premium is $350 per month. So $4,200 premium
               | plus $6,550 out of pocket means a 21 to 24 year old pays
               | at most $11k per year for healthcare if they get into
               | trouble (most will only pay the $4.2k premiums since they
               | are 21 to 24 and probably will not need healthcare).
               | 
               | A complication to these calculations is when employees
               | pay, they can pay with pretax money, and HSA plans allow
               | you to invest your HSA contributions tax free (max of a
               | few thousand dollars per person per year).
        
               | ChrisRR wrote:
               | Wait, so insurance doesn't even cover 100% of the costs?
               | 
               | So when you hear about those people who get lumped with
               | $100k medical bills they still have to pay like $20k of
               | that on top of your insurance?
               | 
               | What happens if you can't afford the remaining
               | percentage?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Decent insurance plans typically have an out of pocket
               | maximum--at least for what they cover.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | All US health insurance plans have an out of pocket
               | maximum, by law per ACA of 2010.
               | 
               | https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/out-of-pocket-
               | maximum-li...
               | 
               | And they have to cover all non elective procedures.
        
               | wincy wrote:
               | You just get the care anyway and get a bill later. It's
               | all pretty weird.
               | 
               | My wife got a medical bill for $100k after being
               | hospitalized with a life threatening illness years ago
               | called and told them she'd send them $6,000. They said
               | fine and considered it paid in full. The whole system is
               | really bizarre.
               | 
               | My uncle has cancer and no insurance and is on Medicare
               | so all his costs are covered.
               | 
               | My daughter is disabled and is also on Medicare, which is
               | a weird mix of private and public where Medicare pays her
               | primary insurance deductible so if she gets a surgery any
               | surgery or doctors visits we might need after that in the
               | year are going to be free.
               | 
               | I was unemployed when my disabled daughter was born so it
               | didn't cost us a dime, if I'd been employed it would have
               | cost at least several thousand dollars. I started a job a
               | week later but that didn't retroactively change the cost
               | owed.
               | 
               | When my disabled daughter was in the NICU for six months
               | while a recruiting firm was technically my employer, she
               | ruined their health insurance plan by racking up a
               | million dollars in fees because they only had 60 or so
               | employees, so the cost was extreme and their health
               | insurance renewal rates were more expensive for a worse
               | plan. I left the plan and used a Health Insurance
               | marketplace plan instead which was cheaper and better
               | than what their organization was offering for the
               | following year.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | > she ruined their health insurance plan by racking up a
               | million dollars in fees because they only had 60 or so
               | employees
               | 
               | That is really bad. The gov or insurance providers
               | (whoever is responsible) are essentially discouraging
               | employing people with sick family members.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | There was a lot of uproar from middle and upper middle
               | class people when the original healthcare reform
               | proposals in 2009 involved getting rid of all employer
               | sponsored health plans.
               | 
               | Many leaders at that time did want to dump everyone into
               | one insurance market so all healthy people subsidized all
               | sick people, but there was tons of politics blowback from
               | people who already had access to good healthcare who
               | would see their costs rise because until then, they only
               | had to share costs between healthy, employed workers.
               | 
               | Even today, you will read people lamenting how the ACA
               | increased their health insurance premiums. Nevermind that
               | it enabled millions more to actually get healthcare, so
               | obviously the money was going to have to come from
               | somewhere.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | Medical bills are considered to be the most frequent
               | reason for personal bankruptcies in USA.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Medical illnesses are the most frequent reason. Which can
               | include bills of course. But also includes inability to
               | work, a requirement for ongoing home help, etc.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Insurance in general typically has deductibles (auto,
               | home, renters, etc). for which you are responsible for
               | first before the insurance kicks in. This is beneficial
               | since it allows for lower premiums and lets customers pay
               | out of pocket for expenses that they can afford. As a
               | concept, it only makes sense to purchase insurance for
               | expenses that you cannot afford.
               | 
               | >So when you hear about those people who get lumped with
               | $100k medical bills they still have to pay like $20k of
               | that on top of your insurance?
               | 
               | It depends if the person was insured or not, and if the
               | care was provided by healthcare providers who have
               | contracts with the insurance company or not (referred to
               | as being in network).
               | 
               | In the US, when you go to a healthcare provider, the
               | first thing they will ask you to sign is a form
               | acknowledging you know you are responsible for anything
               | your insurance company does not pay for (unless you go to
               | a vertically integrated healthcare / health insurance
               | company like Kaiser Permanente). In fact, health
               | insurance companies are better referred to as managed
               | care organizations (MCOs) in the US.
               | 
               | What happens is people are not capable of knowing what
               | healthcare services they need or do not need. They have
               | no way to determine if they are being ripped of or not.
               | So the MCOs employ legions of doctors and pharmacists and
               | whatnot to double check the doctors performing the
               | services. They also have enough knowledge about pricing
               | healthcare procedures that they are more able to
               | determine a "good" price to pay.
               | 
               | Anyway, after the ACA law, there is an out of pocket
               | maximum for in network providers, so you would not get a
               | $100k bill. the out of pocket maximum for individual /
               | family is $8,550 / $17.1k in 2021:
               | 
               | https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/out-of-pocket-
               | maximum-li...
               | 
               | So you would only be liable up to that amount at most in
               | a calendar year for all healthcare you receive from an in
               | network provider. Everything else is paid for by
               | insurance.
               | 
               | >What happens if you can't afford the remaining
               | percentage?
               | 
               | The healthcare provider can choose to go after you for
               | it, since you signed the form that says you will pay them
               | if insurance does not. If you feel your insurance denied
               | the doctor inappropriately, you can appeal to a third
               | party to determine if insurance is obliged to pay it (if
               | it is evidence based medicine, then they most likely have
               | to pay it).
        
               | koheripbal wrote:
               | Most businesses would very much prefer NOT to have to
               | deal with employee health plans. Forgetting the cost to
               | them - it's a massive annoying overhead and nightmare to
               | manage.
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | That may be true, but it's not annoying enough for them
               | to prioritize doing anything about it. We'd see them
               | forming coalitions to counter the insurance lobby were it
               | otherwise.
               | 
               | Also I'm skeptical that they don't actually want it, per
               | the sibling commenter's remarks. I think bigger
               | businesses are all too happy to have another lever of
               | informational asymmetry to pull to manage their actual
               | biggest cost: salary.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Big businesses would prefer it. They already have the
               | huge HR departments to manage it, and it serves as price
               | obfuscation so the worker cannot accurately compare
               | alternative employers' offerings.
               | 
               | It also works against small businesses that cannot afford
               | to offer health insurance, because the small businesses'
               | employees cannot purchase health insurance with pre tax
               | money, while the big businesses can compensate people
               | with pretax health insurance that they subsidize.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | It's also a huge disincentive to switching jobs: I've
               | known people who took or stayed at jobs they didn't love
               | just for the benefits who would have preferred to be
               | independent or at small companies but had families,
               | various conditions which didn't prevent working normally
               | but would have made individual insurance prohibitive. The
               | ACA helped, but not enough and not in every state --
               | especially because large group plans can mean less
               | pushback on every charge.
        
               | tfehring wrote:
               | It's much less of an issue than it was a decade+ ago.
               | Unemployed people in the US get free health coverage
               | through Medicaid pretty much everywhere but the Deep
               | South, albeit with a limited selection of doctors.
        
               | ChrisRR wrote:
               | What does free health coverage entail? If there's free
               | coverage, why doesn't everyone have it?
        
               | tfehring wrote:
               | You get an insurance card that you can take to any doctor
               | that accepts Medicaid, they'll treat you for free or for
               | a nominal (say, $5) copay and bill the state. Mental
               | health treatment is covered, prescription drugs are
               | covered, the only major thing it's missing, as far as I
               | know, is dental. But the main catch is that many doctors
               | don't accept it, since Medicare generally reimburses at a
               | lower rate than private insurance. Anecdotally, I was on
               | Medicare in the rural Midwest several years ago and I
               | think I had two choices of GP within a 25 mile radius.
               | 
               | Everyone doesn't have it because it's means-tested - if
               | you make more than very roughly $1,200 a month you don't
               | qualify. You still qualify for income-based subsidies at
               | that point (under a totally different government
               | program), but at higher income levels the expectation is
               | that either you pay for your own health insurance
               | premiums out of pocket, or your employer pays them for
               | you. It's all very complicated, but that complexity is
               | the price we pay so that we higher-income Americans can
               | say that our employer is paying a "premium" and not a
               | "tax." Evidently some of us care an awful lot about that
               | sort of thing.
        
               | wreath wrote:
               | But thats the same as Germany, no? You still have to pay
               | for health insurance when you quit your job, so thats
               | something to take into consideration before you resign,
               | not only in USA.
        
               | bsenftner wrote:
               | The US's healthcare system is a crime against humanity. A
               | nation's population is it's greatest asset, and to manage
               | healthcare as it is handled in the 'States is a recipe
               | for 360 degree stagnation, cronyism, and the destruction
               | any reason for the non-wealthy to live there at all,
               | unless trapped.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Unless rent and mortgage payments somehow evaporate, there
           | won 't be some massive wave of resignations_
           | 
           | The prediction isn't a massive wave of unemployment. It's
           | people switching jobs. They will still be earning money, just
           | perhaps elsewhere.
        
             | koheripbal wrote:
             | There might be a bump as a few employers try to capitalize
             | on the work-from-home to get good talent. ...but in the
             | long term, employee performance will be better in the
             | office, and so most employees will end up back at work.
             | 
             | The thing the that the article misses is that the vast
             | majority of CEOs want all employees back in the office.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | iancmceachern wrote:
               | I think that's the whole point. It doesn't really matter
               | what the CEO'S want. It's about what the employees want.
        
             | dangerbird2 wrote:
             | This is why "quit rate" is a sign of economic strength. If
             | workers are confident enough that resigning will result in
             | both speedy re-employment and a better job than before,
             | there is probably good overall confidence in the markets.
        
             | C19is20 wrote:
             | Circle jerk, anyone?
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | in 2017, I left my job of 27 years.
       | 
       | Back then, the market was flooded with young folks out of
       | bootcamps. So much so, in fact, that several companies had
       | absolutely no problem treating me in quite shabby fashion, as I
       | have committed the crime of Eld, along with a rather disturbing
       | level of Provable Competence. These seem to be characteristics
       | that immediately mark people for ridicule, humiliation, and
       | indignity.
       | 
       | Fortunately, I had been quite frugal, and have enough to retire
       | anytime I wanted. I won't be zipping around in any learjets, but
       | I'll be OK.
       | 
       | I have never worked harder in my life; but I'm not making a dime.
       | I'm working on the kind of software I find interesting, and that
       | will actually have some real social impact, with people that
       | treat me with basic human dignity and simple respect. It's cool.
       | I'm also trying out and refining all kinds of ideas for high-
       | quality, flexible software development, that no one was ever
       | interested in exploring. They are working out fairly well. My GH
       | Activity Graph has been solid green, for a couple of years. I
       | _like_ writing software (and _delivering_ it).
       | 
       | I'm in no hurry to put myself in a position again, where my work
       | can be destroyed by others; even if I do make decent money at it.
       | I have found that the pain of having my work ruined is far
       | greater than I had thought. It took several years of being able
       | to do things the way that I want, to realize that[0].
       | 
       | This is actually what I have wanted all my life. I just didn't
       | know it, as I had never taken the risk to give it a go.
       | 
       | This would not have happened, if the door had not been slammed in
       | my face, forcing me to adapt.
       | 
       | I'm really quite happy to see that people younger than I am, are
       | getting a chance to make this realization, and I wish them all
       | the luck in the world, in following their muse. The tech industry
       | should be engaging, fun, and a source of wonder. We have amazing
       | tools, technology, and a maturity of community that was
       | unavailable, when I started.
       | 
       | It would be great to see the tech field return to a greenfield,
       | and a garden of pride in craftsmanship, real creativity, and joy
       | in exploration, as opposed to the rather sordid, low-quality,
       | mercenary mess, that it is now.
       | 
       | [0] https://dilbert.com/strip/1996-06-02
        
         | cweill wrote:
         | I love this comment. Thank you for sharing this experience.
         | 
         | I also underestimated the impact of having my work burned in
         | front of me after 2 years of overtime and sacrifice. The money
         | afforded me some level of financial Independence which at least
         | gives me the optionality to choose whether I want to suffer
         | this again.
         | 
         | I'm thinking of following in your footsteps. Wish me luck!
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Definitely. Godspeed.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | TX0098812 wrote:
       | > Surveys show anywhere from 25% to upwards of 40% of workers are
       | thinking about quitting their jobs.
       | 
       | How does this compare to the figure over a longer period of time?
        
         | ndonnellan wrote:
         | This is the important question. At my previous job the results
         | of internal surveys would have these fairly high numbers, like
         | 20% of employees don't think they will be here in a year.
         | 
         | But if you looked at the previous year's numbers, it was
         | something like 18% or 15%. And the previous year's actual
         | attrition was closer to 5-8%. So perhaps you could extrapolate
         | if you had the attrition rates combined with survey data, but
         | surveys are a much weaker signal.
        
           | c618b9b695c4 wrote:
           | I am more impressed that people would confess to thinking of
           | leaving their position to an internal survey. I have no
           | confidence that a company sponsored survey will be
           | confidential and 'worrisome' results would not be shared with
           | my direct management.
        
             | TX0098812 wrote:
             | Good point. That said, in many countries employee
             | protection is solid enough that people would not need to
             | worry. If within the EU, then GDPR regulations could also
             | lead to pretty massive fines if a supposedly anonymous
             | survey turned out not to be.
        
         | ChrisRR wrote:
         | Exactly. I'm sure people are often thinking about quitting
         | their jobs, but are they actually likely to quit within the
         | next 12 months or are they just thinking about it?
        
           | kevstev wrote:
           | Well another way to frame this is "X% are willing to quit
           | their jobs if they can find a better offer" but only a
           | fraction of that actually manage to find that something
           | better. Not being able to do so could be due to those
           | employee's shortcomings, but more likely its about how many
           | better jobs there are and how competitive it is to get those
           | jobs.
        
         | DeBraid wrote:
         | A few charts showing 20-year quit rates via FRED:
         | 
         | * ALL Non-Farm: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/JTSQUR
         | 
         | * Professional and Business Services (which I believe captures
         | software) https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/JTS540099QUL
         | 
         | List of all the options
         | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/categories/32247
        
           | TX0098812 wrote:
           | Interesting. Looks like a rising trend since the last
           | financial crises. The effect of corona seems to be limited to
           | a dip around the beginning of the pandemic, presumably due to
           | uncertainty. No great resignation wave though, judging by the
           | graph.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | This is the real question. How many people are never actually
         | considering leaving their job if another better opportunity
         | comes along? The journalists asked a loaded question to
         | exaggerate the idea that employees are ready to quit in droves
         | because they don't want to go back to the office or something.
         | In reality many people are always looking for the next step in
         | their career.
         | 
         | There was a similarly hyperbolic headline yesterday about a
         | spike in resignations. Buried in the article it said that
         | monthly employee turnover had moved from typical mid 1% to a
         | higher mid 2% rate.
         | 
         | There might be a slight increase in turnover due to the hot job
         | market and booming economy, but journalists like this one are
         | working hard to make the situation sound like a dramatic change
         | that's going to change everything.
        
           | Grim-444 wrote:
           | The next step is to ask yourself -why- journalists are asking
           | loaded questions and pushing certain narratives. I don't
           | believe it's coincidence, or just that they're just not very
           | good at their jobs. There's economic, political, and social
           | power to be gained for them and their ideology if they push
           | these narratives.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Or they need to land clicks to put food on the table. Which
             | individual journalists would you qualify as having
             | economic, political, and social power?
        
               | dcist wrote:
               | 100% agree that journalists emphasize the sensational for
               | the clicks instead of the moderate and reasonable.
               | 
               | That said, I don't agree with this framing of your
               | question with regard to "individual" journalists. It's
               | unlikely that any "individual" journalist has economic,
               | political, and social power. Journalists' power results
               | from their collective efforts as a group. I would be
               | hard-pressed to name more than five individual NYT
               | reporters but collectively, the NYT has unquestionable
               | social and political power, if not economic. The NYT's
               | angles on stories, its decisions to pursue certain trends
               | and not others, its portrayals as somethings as good and
               | others as not good, etc. - these efforts have tremendous
               | power and shape society.
               | 
               | Why do you think someone like Bezos was so interested in
               | buying WaPo? To anyone who fails to appreciate the power
               | of journalism, start with Walter Lippmann's Public
               | Opinion.
        
       | hooande wrote:
       | What I don't understand is that everyone still has roughly the
       | same expenses as they did before. The basic economics of rent,
       | groceries, child care, car payments, etc have not changed. I'd
       | think people might move from one industry to another. But how can
       | a wave of people afford to quit?
       | 
       | I guess people are living off of their savings, but that seems
       | like a temporary solution. At the least I'd expect to see a
       | similar wave of people re-entering the job market in 6-12 months.
       | I'm still not sure what to make of this general trend, though
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | Capital assets went up a surprising amount during the pandemic.
         | My stock portfolio and my house are worth a lot more than they
         | were 2 years ago.
         | 
         | I feel a temptation to use that money. I also have a nagging
         | feeling that it's somewhat artificial (the govt pumped a ton of
         | money during the pandemic) so I should cash out before it
         | falls.
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | Stocks, sure. But don't sell your house (if you only have
           | one).
        
             | snowwrestler wrote:
             | I was lucky enough to buy into a great neighborhood in a
             | city years ago. If I sold now and quit my job, I could live
             | farther out and get more property for less money, and
             | pocket the difference.
             | 
             | In the U.S., capital gains on your primary residence can be
             | kept _tax free_ up to $250,000 ($500k if you're married).
        
             | travoc wrote:
             | You don't have to sell your house to feel richer.
        
         | putnambr wrote:
         | I'm curious about this as well. In my market we've seen rent
         | and child care costs go up roughly 40% in the past year. But,
         | it may well be the people leaving higher COL areas driving up
         | the prices here.
        
         | mtberatwork wrote:
         | I think by "quit" they mostly mean look for a job elsewhere
         | with a different employer. "1 in 4 workers (26%) plans to look
         | for a job at a different company once the pandemic has
         | subsided, ... " [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.axios.com/post-pandemic-job-turnover-04cdedcb-
         | dd...
        
         | ajkjk wrote:
         | Lots of people are spending less than a quarter of their income
         | on those expenses. So it's pretty easy to quit and use their
         | savings on it for multiple years.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | 20% of Americans don't have $400 to cover an emergency.
           | 
           | https://www.marketwatch.com/story/four-in-ten-cant-cover-
           | an-...
        
             | ajkjk wrote:
             | I'm guessing most of the people we're talking about are
             | well into the other 80%.
        
         | Octoth0rpe wrote:
         | > The basic economics of rent, groceries, child care, car
         | payments, etc have not changed.
         | 
         | For some people, they have though. Quite a few people moved out
         | of the bay area/NYC, some have partners that lost jobs and have
         | chosen to focus on child care instead, some have sold 1 of 2
         | cars because remote work no longer requires a commute.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | runawaybottle wrote:
       | Hiring is just picking up. If you didn't grab the best people
       | during the pandemic because you had an incredible glut of
       | qualified people applying, good luck doing that shit now.
        
         | rejectedandsad wrote:
         | Should be good for wages then.
         | 
         | Unfortunately my company already did our yearly compensation
         | adjustment. 2%, of course.
        
           | madengr wrote:
           | Sounds like my employer, and I've been on-site for 1 year.
           | Their excuse for 2% raises was that the economy was bad,
           | despite record earnings and productivity during the pandemic.
           | Now that inflation is 5%, I'm gone with another 2% raise.
        
           | Sanguinaire wrote:
           | Found the Amazonian
        
             | rejectedandsad wrote:
             | Google's yearly raises are generally the same as Amazon
             | I've learned, for what it's worth. The difference is the
             | bonus and refreshers, and the fact that there are more
             | evaluation periods with more achievement buckets.
        
         | thrwyoilarticle wrote:
         | +1. We froze all hiring during the initial lockdowns, while
         | continuing to advertise our positions. Now we're hiring again
         | but, in aggregate, all of the good engineers who were made
         | redundant have already been hired and those that remain are the
         | bad ones.
        
         | fnord77 wrote:
         | During the pandemic it was almost impossible to find qualified
         | engineers.
        
           | littlecranky67 wrote:
           | Because everyone is clinging to their jobs in times of
           | uncertainty.
        
       | dreen wrote:
       | Im quitting and not looking for another job. Gonna use the
       | savings to take a gap year, or a couple, work on some stuff I
       | want maybe. Maybe more involvement in OSS is coming too?
       | 
       | I've never had a gap year, it was all school, then immigration,
       | work, university, more work. Any holiday time you fly back home.
       | I kept hearing its not unusual for people in the west to take gap
       | years, so thats what Im doing.
       | 
       | edit: thank you all for advice, encouragement as well as for
       | cautious pessimism. By the amount of upvotes Im hoping Im not the
       | only one doing this. See you out there!
        
         | mmastrac wrote:
         | I'm literally on that right now, working on fun projects. When
         | you get older you just call it a sabbatical.
        
         | elevenoh wrote:
         | >Maybe more involvement in OSS is coming too?
         | 
         | Yep, that's what I'm seeing already.
         | 
         | Financially incentivized OSS (much of which falls under the
         | label 'crypto') is very attractive if you're in the top
         | percentiles of competence & drive.
         | 
         | Has there ever been an open, competitive, global, beurocracy-
         | free, low barrier to entry market like this?
        
           | AlexDanger wrote:
           | Can you give some examples of this financially incentivized
           | OSS that falls under 'crypto' ?
        
             | elevenoh wrote:
             | Much of crypto codebases are open source, where at the end
             | of the day you're pushing to an OSS codebase.
             | 
             | If you're paid by a crypto co., foundation, grants, or are
             | financially incentivized by your crypto holdings to
             | contribute, you're often within the bounds of both OSS &
             | crypto.
             | 
             | example: devs that've contributed to Defi projects e.g.
             | uniswap, or received ethereum or solana grants for their
             | OSS code (i think nearly everything user-facing in these
             | organizations is OSS).
        
         | Jenk wrote:
         | Best of luck!
         | 
         | I didn't do a gap year either. I left education at 16 and
         | immediately went into FTE and have been there ever since (for
         | longer than I dare count) and now that I am all wrapped up in a
         | mortgage and kids I'm not sure I'll be taking a gap year any
         | time soon (voluntarily, anyway!)
         | 
         | FWIW I have worked with several colleagues who took a gap year
         | and never stopped. They pick up remote contract work along
         | their travels and continue living the life of a modern day
         | nomad. Not one of them is unhappy :)
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | >I kept hearing its not unusual for people in the west to take
         | gap years, so thats what Im doing.
         | 
         | You hear a heck of a lot more about it on HN than happens in
         | reality.
         | 
         | Maybe I don't hang out with the trust fund crowd enough but I
         | don't know ANYONE who's taken a "gap year" where they weren't
         | doing something for ~40hr/wk in order to make a buck. I know a
         | few people who didn't jump right into career stuff after
         | college but even they did low pay large applicant pool type
         | jobs at least tangentially related to their careers (e.g.
         | working as basically unskilled labor on tourist fishing
         | charters in Miami before getting a real entry level job on a
         | container ship). Heck, even the people who took a year off
         | before college were doing stuff tangentially related to their
         | career/skillset in that time (e.g. working for geek squad prior
         | to going to school for CE). I know a couple people who went
         | from full time to part time or to less demanding jobs in their
         | field prior to retirement. I know a couple people who did jobs
         | not related to their vocational training for less than a year
         | after they got out of the military but that was more of a
         | stopgap to keep a roof over their head. I don't know anyone
         | who's gone from full time to part time or less unless it's part
         | of a career transition or approach to retirement. I'm sure
         | there's someone somewhere who's managed to pay their rent by
         | waiting tables and stripping for a grand total of 15hr/wk and
         | spent the rest of the time doing art or writing a book or
         | something. I'm sure there's someone who's banked a ton of money
         | and taken a year off in the middle of their career. I don't
         | know anyone who's pulled something like that off.
        
           | rvn1045 wrote:
           | It's not very difficult to do financially if you don't mind
           | moving to a lower cost of living country. You can live pretty
           | well for 20k USD in many parts of the world.
        
           | dolmen wrote:
           | Few do that in France. Is it because we already have plenty
           | of PTO (5 weeks, plus often 12 more days because the legal
           | week is 35 hours but we usually do more)?
           | 
           | Anyway, I took a gap time at age 36 for a 3 months trip in
           | South America. And this allowed me to take an turn in my
           | career when I came back.
        
           | reverend_gonzo wrote:
           | You do not need to be a trust fund kid to travel the world
           | cheaply. I did when I was 23 (2004-ish) and realized I didn't
           | like working. Took out a credit card with 5k credit limit,
           | saved money for a month or two (I was making 40k so not
           | exactly tons). Bought a ticket to Eastern Europe, kicked
           | around hostels for a few months, when I finally almost ran
           | out of money, bought a ticket back. I met other people who
           | picked up side jobs in hostels or bars to help cover their
           | costs too.
           | 
           | What you can't do is continue to have an expensive quality of
           | life if you're no longer producing income.
        
           | dreen wrote:
           | I only heard about it from friends here in UK, and they would
           | typically do it between collage and uni. Thats when I came
           | here and had to start working to support myself.
        
           | splithalf wrote:
           | This differs by gender. A married woman taking time off for
           | domestic/child rearing/continuing education is very common.
           | An adult male, it's very uncommon unless you're rich, which
           | most posters here obviously are.
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | I know quite a few people from various background (finance,
           | multinational corporations, non-profits) doing things like
           | these. Depends on employer. In hindsight always regarded as
           | one of the best decisions of their lives (along with reducing
           | workload to 80%, usually 4 days/week).
           | 
           | We all know that once old, the amount of money earned/saved
           | will mean absolutely nothing in terms of
           | happiness/achievement. Work achievements for office type jobs
           | mean mean even less. The life lived well will mean
           | everything. So some act accordingly when/if possible.
           | 
           | I haven't done gap year myself, but did a shorter variant - 2
           | times 3 months backpacking around India and Nepal. Remote
           | Himalaya in the north, swimming in coral reefs on Amdamans,
           | Thar desert in the west, and thousands of years of history,
           | culture and people to meet everywhere in between. I still
           | barely scratched the surface of what this place can offer.
           | 
           | Literally the best decision in my life. It changed me for the
           | better. It motivated me to make changes in my career, go for
           | consulting, move to Switzerland etc.
           | 
           | Have met tons of people from all over the world who were like
           | this - traveling like this for 3-24 months, and then
           | continuing work/study/beginning someplace else.
           | 
           | These trips I've done when having a pretty high mortgage and
           | very little savings, and they both meant losing at least 2
           | salaries each time while expenses mounted. No rich family to
           | cover for me anyhow if I would hit the financial wall. Still
           | well worth the risk. If one doesn't have kids yet, there is
           | practically nothing to lose with doing this, just gain.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | > We all know that once old, the amount of money
             | earned/saved will mean absolutely nothing in terms of
             | happiness/achievement.
             | 
             | I dont think this is true at all. Money in retirement means
             | the difference between mostly maintaining your standard of
             | living after work an "choosing between medicine and food
             | each week". I think a lot of people saving up and then
             | spending all their savings to party every 5 years are in
             | for a shock when they are 60 and their joints are sore and
             | their knees don't work and they can no longer make a
             | salary.
        
           | girvo wrote:
           | Pretty common for a sizeable portion of high school graduates
           | in Australia to take a gap year either immediately after
           | graduation or after their first year of uni
        
           | imNotTheProb wrote:
           | Is it a gap year if you do something in-between jobs? I've
           | done that
        
           | ramraj07 wrote:
           | A good fraction of people I've come across in uni in the US
           | have taken gap years (or just take forever to finish
           | college). This is not normal for regular immigrants these
           | days. I did not have saturdays off from when I was 15 till I
           | turned 32. Even then I was in a tech job which had great
           | vacation but still not months at a time. It's literally alien
           | for folks like us to have an entire year where we don't need
           | to report to anything at all. I wish the OP the best, I'm
           | still waiting for the day I can do the same but that's at
           | least years away.
        
           | embwbam wrote:
           | I have many rock climbing friends who live on less than 15k a
           | year. They often do it for years, working seasonally 3-5
           | months a year. the trick is to go somewhere with a very cheap
           | lifestyle. It can be accomplished by living in your car in
           | the mountains, or traveling to SE Asia, etc. The climbing
           | provides something to do and a sense of community.
           | 
           | There are other cultures like this. I've seen kids from
           | Europe doing a gap year staying in hostels for very little
           | (they sometimes do some light work for the hostel to get a
           | free place to stay)
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | I learnt of this sort of thing only after I moved to the UK,
           | where it's traditional for wealthy and middle-upper-class
           | kids to take a long break between college and university - a
           | habit that probably comes from the times of the "grand tours"
           | of continental Europe in XVIII and XIX century.
           | 
           | I've met people who do it on a 6-months basis - 6 months
           | travelling, 6 months earning. They don't make much, their
           | career is somewhat stalled, it would have probably ended
           | when/if they had a kid, but they did it. They were conscious
           | that they were sacrificing something (money, comforts) in
           | exchange for this lifestyle.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | I wonder if maternity/paternity leave laws in UK have any
             | affect on making this more feasible?
             | 
             | My understanding is that workers get a year of maternity
             | leave, a few weeks of paternity leave, and there is some
             | sort of sharing arrangement whereby maternity leave can be
             | used to extend paternity leave.
             | 
             | When maternity/paternity leave ends, the worker must be
             | given their job back.
             | 
             | I'd expect that at many employers they can't just have the
             | work that someone on leave would have done go undone so
             | they are going to have to bring on someone else to do it--
             | someone who knows that they will only be needed until the
             | person they are filling in for comes back from leave.
             | 
             | Thus, I'd expect there to be a need across nearly all
             | industries and at nearly all skill levels for people who
             | want to fill a 6 month to a year opening.
             | 
             | Compare to the US (Federal 12 weeks maternity leave if your
             | company has 50 people, no legally required maternity leave
             | otherwise--individual states sometimes add more), where
             | openings for people to work a temporary job for a few
             | months tend to either be low end jobs or very specialized
             | consulting jobs. The former don't pay enough to afford a 6
             | on/6 off lifestyle, and the latter are out of reach of most
             | people. There aren't many good middle-class jobs to support
             | 6 on/6 off.
        
             | itronitron wrote:
             | In the US, before Jerry Garcia died, it used to be called
             | 'touring with the Dead'
        
             | hughrr wrote:
             | I did this. I worked for the year cleaning toilets. It's
             | not all rich middle class folk who do it :)
        
             | Mauricebranagh wrote:
             | Its pretty common for ordinary middle class kids - and
             | remember in the UK a degree is three years not the US four
             | years (or even longer in Europe)
             | 
             | Bit harder now post Brexit though
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | Between Brexit and COVID most of the typical destinations
               | are out for a while, by the sound of it.
               | 
               | Almost all of the people I knew who did gap years before
               | or after university went to either Australia or New
               | Zealand (from the UK) following a three teaching-year
               | degree with an extra industrial placement year -
               | Australia in particular have (had?) a scheme where
               | someone can live and work for a year with few
               | restrictions provided they are under 30, and could extend
               | that to two years if working in a rural area for some of
               | that time.
        
               | ProZsolt wrote:
               | It's called the working holiday visa. I went to New
               | Zealand on that after my first job. You have to work in
               | agriculture for 3 months to extend your one year visa.
        
               | zerkten wrote:
               | This is my experience too. The impact on career
               | progression is very minimal when it done intentionally.
               | There are of course people who think it's a lark, but
               | before 2020 there were many folks developing skills that
               | will catapult them forward after they graduated.
               | 
               | I've moved to the US and can see how things are very
               | different culturally with regard to travel. Others have
               | mentioned that the US is not into backpacking. I think
               | it's less about that, and more about travel being a prize
               | for retirement.
               | 
               | I've seen this changing a bit in my time in the US, but
               | it's still the norm for a lot of people who then end up
               | being unable to travel. The US has many more people who
               | are skilled and equipped for a backpacking lifestyle than
               | I found in the UK.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >Others have mentioned that the US is not into
               | backpacking.
               | 
               | I assume "backpacking" in this context tends to mean
               | riding trains around Europe, staying in
               | hostels/couchsurfing/etc.
               | 
               | The US has a fair bit of backpacking and camping in
               | National Parks/Forests/long-distance trails although it's
               | not necessarily a fully mainstream activity. But much
               | less of the "European-style" backpacking.
               | 
               | I think it's partly a difference of scale and ability to
               | get around without a car once you get out of a handful of
               | (mostly expensive) cities.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | There is no UK wide education system - first degrees in
               | Scotland are usually 4 years.
        
           | siva7 wrote:
           | well, it's not usual for first-gen immigrants doing a gap
           | year unless rich, so i applaud parent for living his dream.
           | it's pretty usual in western europe for middle-class children
           | doing this.
        
           | nanidin wrote:
           | You might be surprised by what is possible when you set goals
           | and live below your means. You might also be surprised by how
           | little money it costs to take off a year mid-career.
           | 
           | When I finished university, I had a few weeks between
           | graduation and my start date at a well known Midwestern
           | embedded electronics company. I had a $7k signing bonus and I
           | found a $500 round trip ticket to Rome, so I went to Rome.
           | While I was there, I learned about the world of backpacking
           | and hostels. I ended up spending 6 weeks in Europe before
           | returning home. During that time I decided that travel was
           | something I wanted to pursue in my life.
           | 
           | The salary at my entry level SWE job was $58k, which was
           | pretty modest. I didn't buy a new car. I didn't buy a new
           | house. I cooked most meals at home and I brought lunch to
           | work. I tracked my expenses and budget using Mint, and set a
           | goal to save $30k so I could leave and travel in SE Asia
           | where I calculated the daily burn rate should be around
           | $30/day. After three years I hit my savings goal and bought a
           | one way ticket to Hawaii, then from Hawaii to Thailand. I
           | ended up spending over a year outside of the country and
           | returned home with a $10k cushion to get back on my feet.
           | 
           | The biggest leg up I had was graduating with $2000 in student
           | loan debt, but that was made possible mostly through merit
           | based scholarships. No trust fund.
           | 
           | I inspired a friend to do the same thing, except with a
           | destination of Australia on a working holiday visa. Also no
           | trust fund, just living below his means and saving over time.
           | 
           | My advice to you is to find a way to do the things you want
           | to do instead of limiting yourself with beliefs that only the
           | ultra-rich can take time off from work to pursue personal
           | passions.
        
           | samvher wrote:
           | I guess we have different social circles, but I know many
           | people who have done this and none of them are "trust fund
           | crowd". Have done it myself for multiple half-year-or-so
           | periods as well. Maybe it's more of a European thing to do.
           | 
           | I spent 3 months as a research assistant in Australia and
           | used savings from that period to travel in South-East Asia
           | and South America for 6 months or so. Shortly after
           | graduating, having saved a bit as a student (again - Europe,
           | I managed without student debt, having done web development
           | next to my studies), I went to a conference in Taiwan with my
           | MSc thesis and traveled back home over land. Then after
           | working a little bit on my first job again I traveled,
           | hitchhiking to/through the Middle East and Russia.
           | 
           | It's all very doable if you don't spend a lot - during many
           | of these trips I spent $400-$1000/month.
           | 
           | Highly recommend it, traveling in
           | Turkey/Iran/Oman/Georgia/Russia/Ukraine definitely shaped my
           | perspective on the world.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | > Maybe it's more of a European thing to do.
             | 
             | Yeah, for Americans it means buying health insurance which
             | is quite a lot more expensive than what you get from your
             | employer.
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | In Germany, I can buy travel health insurance that covers
               | an unlimited number of trips abroad of up to 8 weeks each
               | (including basically any doctors and hospitals abroad, as
               | well as transport back home when medically recommended)
               | for about 15 USD a year, and similar insurance for trips
               | up to 1 year for about 500 USD a year. (Valid worldwide,
               | or excluding North America for a cheaper rate.)
               | 
               | (Recommendations (in German): https://www.finanztip.de/kr
               | ankenversicherung/auslandsreisekr... )
        
               | vc8f6vVV wrote:
               | Travel insurance doesn't cover chronic stuff, its goal is
               | to make you able to travel home as soon as you able to in
               | case you need long-term treatment.
        
               | Orou wrote:
               | You can get travel insurance for extended trips. I'm
               | American and I've taken multiple 6-month trips abroad
               | (usually after quitting a job). Backpacking just isn't
               | part of the American culture.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Regular travel insurance != health insurance. It will
               | basically cover you getting stabilized and shipped back
               | home but then you're on your own. (And lost travel
               | deposits.)
        
               | tellmelies wrote:
               | Don't even bother with the travel insurance, pay for
               | health care out of pocket in another country. Travel
               | insurance is only needed for traveling in America for the
               | reason you stated.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | No. A two week stay at a private hospital in SE Asia
               | could set you back more than the deductible and co-
               | insurance in the US.
               | 
               | And trust me, you want a private hospital in some of
               | those countries. Even the locals wouldn't go to a public
               | hospital if they had a choice.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | IMO travel insurance sometimes makes sense. Circumstances
               | like high altitude trekking that may require expensive
               | evacuation. Expensive non-refundable trips, especially
               | those that a broken ankle before or during the trip could
               | put a rapid stop to.
               | 
               | That said, I've only purchased travel insurance maybe a
               | half-dozen times out of probably hundreds of trips.
        
               | rexarex wrote:
               | You need to make sure it covers that altitude. They top
               | out around a certain altitude in the fine print you
               | usually need to pay a little extra for altitudes like
               | Kilimanjaro. Make sure it has helo evacuation covered for
               | all altitudes.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Good point. The few times I was up at that sort of
               | elevation or higher, the insurance was always through
               | someone the guide company specifically recommended.
               | Fortunately, I've never had any significant altitude
               | issues.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | You can continue your employer insurance for 18 months.
               | But, as you say, it's more out of your pocket because
               | your employer is now no longer subsidizing it.
        
               | cableshaft wrote:
               | You're referring to COBRA, and when my wife and I had a
               | month lapse because of her switching jobs, it would have
               | cost us $1300/month to continue her insurance. Not cheap.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | I just got off 2 months of it between jobs, was around
               | $1,100 for me as well. Certainly not cheap without the
               | subsidization but also probably not a real concern if
               | you're looking at taking a year off work anyways.
        
               | jjcon wrote:
               | If you aren't earning an income you can get free
               | healthcare
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Citation?
        
               | jjcon wrote:
               | How about the entirety of the US medicaid program? If you
               | literally have no income you get free healthcare, even if
               | you have limited income you may qualify for Medicaid or a
               | heavily discounted marketplace plan.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicaid
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Though I suspect it's a lot more complicated than calling
               | them up, telling them you've decided to take a gap year,
               | and asking for your insurance card. It also wouldn't
               | surprise me, never having looked into it, if the coverage
               | is US only.
        
               | ragnarok451 wrote:
               | There's an online form where you upload your info, they
               | verify your income level (duration does not matter), and
               | that's it (at least in NY). I don't think any government
               | healthcare programs cover care outside that government's
               | country, do they? I suppose the EU ones cover care in
               | other EU countries but that's the only case I can think
               | of.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Based on that article, the programs vary widely by state
               | including eligibility standards and rates of
               | reimbursement.
               | 
               | > As of 2013, Medicaid is a program intended for those
               | with low income, but a low income is not the only
               | requirement to enroll in the program. Eligibility is
               | categorical--that is, to enroll one must be a member of a
               | category defined by statute; some of these categories
               | are: low-income children below a certain wage, pregnant
               | women, parents of Medicaid-eligible children who meet
               | certain income requirements, low-income disabled people
               | who receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and/or
               | Social Security Disability (SSD), and low-income seniors
               | 65 and older.
               | 
               | This makes it seem like it's not just "low income", but
               | also membership in one of those other categories.
               | 
               | I also didn't see anything on the page that indicated
               | what share of expenses were covered by medicaid, but
               | perhaps I missed it.
        
               | hungryforcodes wrote:
               | Though anyone that has bought global health insurance
               | will note that if you opt out of coverage for the US, the
               | price is usually reduced by half.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | It might get a bit more common since after the ACA you
               | can stay on your parent's health insurance till you're 26
               | now if they have it.
        
               | ragnarok451 wrote:
               | If you live in NY or CA (not sure about other states) and
               | are under retirement age, Medicaid is a thing and works
               | great. No asset limit, just income, so regardless of what
               | you've saved you're likely eligible - so you can quit
               | your job and without paying COBRA things will be ok
        
               | voisin wrote:
               | I don't think any country with single payer national
               | health care covers travel insurance, so this would not
               | put Americans in any different situation than others who
               | are travelling for that gap year, which seems to be the
               | topic here.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | It assume it depends on the destination. I suspect most
               | European healthcare systems cover you in most of Europe
               | (maybe Schengen or EU?) while American systems only cover
               | you in America. But yes, I suspect traveling to Africa or
               | Asia puts the American and the European on equal footing.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | Most gap years happen in the early 20s where most
               | Americans can be on their parents coverage. Even if
               | they're not, it's pretty cheap with subsidies for a young
               | healthy person to buy insurance on the marketplace.
               | Possibly even free depending on income.
        
               | admissionsguy wrote:
               | You are not getting health insurance in most European
               | countries unless you are working or registered as
               | unemployed and remain at disposal of the local job
               | centre.
               | 
               | And the whole meme that a 65% tax rate +25% vat on most
               | products on top of it (I am in Sweden) is somehow worth
               | it financially because "fReE HeAlThCaRe" is laughable.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | How many medical bankruptcies occur in those European
               | countries?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | That might not be an accurate way to measure it, because
               | "bankruptcy" can mean very different things by country.
               | 
               | In some countries, individuals often don't qualify for
               | bankruptcy. In others you might be able to restructure
               | your debts, but they might not be discharged. In some,
               | you may need to give up significant possessions to pay
               | for your debts.
               | 
               | The US, for all of its healthcare issues, actually has a
               | relatively progressive and accessible bankruptcy system.
               | The majority of people in the US who file Chapter 7 have
               | _all_ of their assets exempted from liquidation by law.
               | For these people, bankruptcy is literally as simple as a
               | matter of trading all of their debt for 10 years of a bad
               | mark on their credit report.
        
               | ajuc wrote:
               | > You are not getting health insurance in most European
               | countries unless you are working or registered as
               | unemployed and remain at disposal of the local job
               | centre.
               | 
               | Or your partner has health insurance. Or you are studying
               | (even if you take gap year at university). Or you happen
               | to have farming land. Etc, etc - lots of exceptions.
               | 
               | Or you pay for it yourself from your savings (under 100
               | USD a month last I've checked).
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | To be clear, I'm merely saying "the complexities of the
               | American healthcare system might be why Europeans are
               | more inclined to take gap years". That said, I didn't
               | know that European public health insurance was commonly
               | contingent on employment. I would be curious to know more
               | about this.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | Most (all?) European health care is not contingent on
               | employment. With a few exceptions (notably the UK) it
               | _is_ contingent on being able to afford it, and one way
               | to do that is following the rules to have the gov 't pay
               | for it. It's guaranteed, and highly regulated in price;
               | it's not free.
               | 
               | The easiest way to afford it is to have a job. However,
               | if you are willing to pay more (still much less than
               | equivalent US health insurance, e.g. in Germany around
               | 180EUR/mo) you can buy it directly. Or, you can
               | participate in that country's social safety net which,
               | yes, usually requires you to actively seek a job (often
               | for some loose definition of "actively.")
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | This is just semantics. If you have to pay more because
               | of your employment status, then the system in question is
               | _contingent on employment_ for all useful purposes.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | The claim is that "European public health insurance _is
               | commonly contingent on employment_ ", not "European
               | public health insurance _monthly payments vary based on
               | employment status_. "
               | 
               | The only way you could end up paying more is if you
               | previously made an average amount of money, have a lot of
               | savings, but now make nothing. Normally this is called
               | "retirement" and if you didn't save enough for it, you
               | don't do it.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | > I didn't know that European public health insurance was
               | commonly contingent on employment
               | 
               | I'm not sure it is! It's not in the UK, certainly.
        
               | pyb wrote:
               | Nor is it in France.
        
               | admissionsguy wrote:
               | I am honestly very bitter about Americans glorifying the
               | European system while happily taking home 2/3rds of their
               | 100k+ developer salaries and enjoying much lower prices
               | of everything.
               | 
               | With regards to insurance:
               | 
               | - in some countries (UK, Sweden) - the insurance is
               | contingent on having a social security number, so the
               | coverage is pretty much universal for residents, but
               | people coming from other EU countries will still need to
               | work or register as unemployed to get it.
               | 
               | - in other countries, you generally need to be working or
               | looking for work (i.e. answer phones / invitations from
               | job centre and attend any interviews/courses they send
               | you to) to be covered.
               | 
               | Some countries (Poland for example, I'm Polish) allow you
               | to buy insurance if you are neither working nor looking
               | for work. But as of December 2020, about 1.5 mln Poles
               | are not insured at all. [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://tvn24.pl/polska/szczepionka-na-koronawirusa-
               | czy-osob...
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > I am honestly very bitter about Americans glorifying
               | the European system while happily taking home 2/3rds of
               | their 100k+ developer salaries and enjoying much lower
               | prices of everything.
               | 
               | I agree, although I think the ignorance extends to
               | Europeans as well. Europeans are often surprised to hear
               | that American software professional salaries are ~60%
               | higher than European salaries even after adjusting for
               | taxes, healthcare, vacation, etc. Some will argue that
               | the US cost of living is more expensive, but they're
               | almost always comparing some major US metropolis with
               | some European village or perhaps an Eastern European
               | city. I've seen other arguments that the cost of housing
               | in the US is comparable or more expensive, but they're
               | typically comparing some relatively tiny European
               | apartment with a much larger American home. Europeans
               | seem to fixate on medical bankruptcies, as though these
               | are commonplace for upper-middleclass Americans.
               | 
               | This was all a surprise to me, an American, who has tried
               | earnestly to live in Western Europe for a few years, but
               | found that I can either live in Europe or I can travel in
               | Europe but trying to do both would likely be economically
               | infeasible (even if I can find gainful work as a software
               | professional, it would specifically be difficult for my
               | wife who isn't in a hot field). Fortunately, now that
               | remote work is catching on, it seems likely that my wife
               | and I will be able to do more frequent 1-3 month stints
               | in Europe while remaining employed by our American
               | companies.
               | 
               | To be clear, I think the United States healthcare system
               | should be reformed, because it doesn't serve the poorest
               | Americans very well. However, the US healthcare system
               | works pretty well for the upper middle class (if not the
               | whole of the middle class) and above, contrary to
               | perceptions I frequently hear from some Americans and
               | Europeans.
        
               | llbeansandrice wrote:
               | How difficult is it to work remotely in a different
               | country? I've thought about doing this but it seems like
               | it's be a lot of hassle with my employer and navigating
               | local laws in Europe.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | My wife and I work for smaller firms. Both of our
               | managers seem okay with it provided we keep American-ish
               | hours. I get the vibe that they're just not worried about
               | it, perhaps out of ignorance or perhaps because it just
               | seems unlikely that a single employee working remotely
               | for a short amount of time is likely to provoke the ire
               | of any tax authorities.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | > I am honestly very bitter about Americans glorifying
               | the European system while happily taking home 2/3rds of
               | their 100k+ developer salaries and enjoying much lower
               | prices of everything.
               | 
               | Why do you believe those salaries are the result of the
               | American healthcare system? Per-capita, Americans pay
               | _more than anyone_ for healthcare, just in a very
               | unbalanced way that dramatically favors those with a job
               | over those without.
               | 
               | Regarding comparing tax rates, those six figure job
               | numbers don't include the substantial amount the employer
               | is paying to the healthcare company.
               | 
               | Bitterness about the salary gap is understandable, but
               | it's misguided to say that the fucked-up parts of the US
               | system are what has produced the high-revenue/high-profit
               | companies that are driving the compensation levels.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Notably, Americans pay more per capita _for Medicare and
               | Medicaid alone_ than many European countries pay per
               | capita for universal coverage.
               | 
               | > Regarding comparing tax rates, those six figure job
               | numbers don't include the substantial amount the employer
               | is paying to the healthcare company.
               | 
               | To be fair, in many European countries - and certainly
               | for Sweden - there's substantial payroll taxes paid by
               | employers as well. Though to end up at 65% in Sweden even
               | _with_ employers payroll taxes tacked on, you 're already
               | earning a multiple of an average salary.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > Why do you believe those salaries are the result of the
               | American healthcare system? Per-capita, Americans pay
               | more than anyone for healthcare, just in a very
               | unbalanced way that dramatically favors those with a job
               | over those without.
               | 
               | It doesn't really matter whether or not the salary
               | difference is _caused by_ healthcare or indeed that
               | Americans pay more for healthcare. The only thing that
               | matters is the post-healthcare take-home pay; if that
               | figure is larger in American than Sweden for a given
               | individual, then that individual is economically better
               | off in America pretty much tautologically.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | But what matters from the perspective of the American
               | complaining about their healthcare system, though, is if
               | they would be _even better off_ with their same salary
               | but a less fucked up healthcare system.
               | 
               | As long as that seems to be true, you'll see people
               | complaining about it, and they'll have a valid reason for
               | their complaints.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Your point is valid, but I don't think that's what we're
               | talking about in this thread. Rather, we're talking about
               | Europeans and Americans who have the perception that the
               | overall economic situation of professional employees is
               | dramatically rosier in Europe.
               | 
               | Personally, I think we should have a single payer system
               | if only for the fact that it likely better serves poorer
               | Americans.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Yeah, I was talking specifically about the "it would be
               | nice to easily take a gap year"-sourced comparison of
               | healthcare alone - though even that apparently is not so
               | pro-Europe after all, with the folks discussing how you'd
               | have to be actively seeking work to be covered.
        
               | mhroth wrote:
               | In Switzerland at least, health insurance is definitely
               | _not_ contingent on employment. It is specifically a
               | private issue.
        
               | jhrozek wrote:
               | Even worse: Unless you pay private insurance yourself,
               | the quality of the free insurance (at your nearest
               | vardcentralen) is absolutely laughable.
               | 
               | My family of 4 pays about 1800 SEK/month for private
               | insurance to actually have a chance to see a competent
               | doctor.
        
               | qqqwerty wrote:
               | In the US, we pay 5x-10x that amount for a crappy high
               | deductible plan that has measurably worse outcomes than
               | your free insurance.
               | 
               | It is hard to overstate how bad US healthcare is for the
               | typical American. If you are wealthy, you have access to
               | some of the best doctors in the world, but for the rest
               | of us we are entirely dependent on our employer for
               | access to reasonable health care.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Indeed. In Canada if you're out of the country longer
               | than 6 months you're not longer insured (in Canada). And
               | in fact, insurance doesn't cover you outside the country
               | anyways.
        
               | nucleardog wrote:
               | Anything that starts "In Canada, ..." is generally
               | suspect. Canada is a confederation. Most things are in
               | the purview of the provinces, so there's rarely a
               | globally applicable rule. Canada does not have a single
               | healthcare system, but thirteen separate provincial and
               | territorial healthcare plans.
               | 
               | You're not guaranteed to be covered for 6 months. If you
               | leave permanently and settle within Canada, BC will cover
               | you for the remainder of the month plus two months
               | (enough time to establish residency in the destination
               | and get coverage). If you leave the country, you are
               | covered for the remainder of the month.
               | 
               | If it's a temporary leave, however, several of the
               | provinces do cover you outside of the province, and many
               | will extend your coverage for quite a long time depending
               | on the circumstances. BC allows you to retain coverage
               | for a 2 year trip during every 5 year period. They also
               | (like many provinces) will extend your coverage as long
               | as you're in school full time in another location.
        
               | jkaplowitz wrote:
               | Varies by province. In Quebec, they have a similar
               | absence rule to what you described (for being outside
               | Quebec even if in another Canadian province), but they
               | entirely exclude absences of under 21 days from the
               | calculation, and they have a bunch of exceptions,
               | including a "once every 7 years" exception for
               | miscellaneous personal reasons including leisure
               | vacations that just requires you to notify them in order
               | to qualify. And in theory they will reimburse expenses
               | outside of Quebec, even outside of Canada, but only at
               | Quebec's very low rates.
               | 
               | Still, yeah, very different than how US health insurance
               | works, agreed.
        
               | himinlomax wrote:
               | > You are not getting health insurance in most European
               | countries unless you are working or registered as
               | unemployed and remain at disposal of the local job
               | centre.
               | 
               | Not the case in France (at least for the past 20 years),
               | and I doubt it's the case in most other European
               | countries.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> Not the case in France (at least for the past 20
               | years), and I doubt it's the case in most other European
               | countries._
               | 
               | Nope, your parent is right, in Austria you also don't get
               | healthcare if you don't work or are looking for work via
               | your local job center.
               | 
               | Maybe France is an exception due to having stronger
               | social system that heavily favors the workers (insert
               | memes about strikes) while in Austria the system is very
               | rigid, designed to favor businesses and the government
               | rather than the workers and to discourage abuse.
        
               | himinlomax wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure that's not the case in the UK either,
               | given how it's financed.
        
               | campl3r wrote:
               | definitely the case in Germany. If you're unemployment
               | and not looking for a job or exempt from it(sickness,
               | poverty, ...), you're going to need to pay on your own.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | So... _not_ the case in Germany. You don 't need to be
               | employed or in social programs, you can just pay money.
               | In Germany it's a fixed amount, less than you would pay
               | if you had income, and they can't refuse you.
               | 
               | I know to a European this might sound like the only two
               | options, but pre-Obamacare, and very possibly again if
               | the US can't get its shit together, it was impossible to
               | buy health insurance _no matter how much money you had_
               | for a large number of unemployed or self-employed people.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > You don't need to be employed or in social programs,
               | you can just pay money
               | 
               | If there are different pricing tiers _based on employment
               | status_ , then the healthcare system is contingent on
               | employment by definition. It's commendable that the
               | American and European healthcare systems aren't
               | contingent on pre-existing conditions, but that's a
               | distinct issue.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | If you are employed the employer pays half and if you are
               | not they don't (somewhat obviously, since if they don't
               | exist they can't). This is only "pricing tiers" in the
               | most vapid sense.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | That description could just as easily be for the US.
               | Maybe you disagree with the terminology, but when people
               | talk about their health insurance being predicated on
               | their employment, this is what they are talking about.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Obamacare, for all its controversy and limitations,
               | removed the ability to screen for pre-existing condition
               | which was a very important feature. Prior, some people
               | who weren't covered by an employer's group policy simply
               | couldn't get insurance for any amount of money.
               | 
               | Now, yes insurance is expensive, but anyone can get it
               | for about 2x what most people who get healthcare as a
               | benefit are paying into an employer's health care plan.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Right, but since that's no longer a feature of American
               | healthcare, that's not what we're talking about when we
               | compare the US and European systems.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | The vast majority in Sweden pays nothing like "65% tax
               | rate + 25% vat", though. To get to that tax rate you need
               | to earn far above average.
               | 
               | Someone who is single with no child earning 167% of an
               | average wage pays ~35% income tax and social security
               | contributions [1].
               | 
               | The effective VAT also for most ends up far lower as a
               | proportion of income, as most people don't spend anywhere
               | near their whole income on VAT-rated products. For
               | starters, you can't spend what you've already paid in
               | tax. As such the VAT rate has a relatively low impact on
               | total tax paid - the difference between the UK vat rate
               | when I moved here (at the time 17.5%) and the Norwegian
               | VAT rate of 25% added up to only about 1 percentage point
               | difference in total taxation for me.
               | 
               | [1] Source: OECD Taxing Wages 2021
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > The vast majority in Sweden pays nothing like "65% tax
               | rate + 25% vat", though. To get to that tax rate you need
               | to earn far above average.
               | 
               | First of all, the OP is including the social security tax
               | in the 65% figure. But more importantly, arguing that
               | "the average Swede doesn't pay that much in tax" isn't
               | very consoling for the American who would have to (1)
               | take a salary hit to live in Sweden and (2) have to pay
               | that higher tax rate. Universal healthcare doesn't
               | remotely make up the difference in take-home pay.
               | 
               | As a reference point, taxes, retirement/pension/social-
               | security, and healthcare account for ~30% of my gross
               | salary in the U.S. If I moved to just about any Western
               | European country (not sure about Sweden in particular),
               | my take-home pay would likely fall by 40%
               | (conservatively) while taxes and cost of living would
               | likely rise.
               | 
               | Of course, the tradeoff for the Swedish system is that
               | you have a stronger social safety net, which is certainly
               | worth something. But the issue at hand is the notion that
               | the European systems are better than the American system
               | _for professional employees_.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | The numbers I quoted also include the social security
               | taxes (I edited to make that clear, so apologies if you
               | replied before I made that edit). Swedish marginal rates
               | certainly are among the highest in Europe, but the
               | proportion who pay that much is tiny.
               | 
               | And yes, there are people who will end up paying more,
               | and it sucks for them.
               | 
               | The point is there's always this scaremongering about tax
               | rates when it comes to Europe, and most of the time the
               | tax rates that comes up are marginal rates that are not
               | at all representative.
        
               | admissionsguy wrote:
               | As a self-employed person, my marginal rate starts at
               | over 50% (ignoring the rather insignificant yearly
               | allowance).
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | As self-employed, you'll be paying social security rates
               | set to cover what would otherwise be paid by the employer
               | via payroll taxes, as otherwise using self employed
               | people would be an easy way of evading tax.
               | 
               | (My point was not to dismiss that you might well pay a
               | very high tax rate, by the way, because the rate you gave
               | is certainly possible, but to point out that paying a
               | rate that high is highly unusually high, even in Sweden)
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > The point is there's always this scaremongering about
               | tax rates when it comes to Europe, and most of the time
               | the tax rates that comes up are marginal rates that are
               | not at all representative.
               | 
               | As an American, I find the tax rates much less scary than
               | the raw differences in salary. If I could keep my US
               | salary, healthcare, tax rates, etc and move to Europe for
               | a few years, I would do so in a heartbeat.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | I don't think that's a considerations for most. Salary
               | differences internally in both the US and Europe are
               | large enough that there's a huge overlap. For my part in
               | the instances where taking US jobs have come up the
               | salary differences ended up being small enough not to be
               | worthwhile.
               | 
               | Tax rates also depends greatly on which locations you're
               | comparing. Between e.g. California and the UK the
               | difference was small enough when I looked into it that
               | it'd be easily eaten up by healthcare.
               | 
               | For my part, I spend about $5k/month total on living
               | costs including sending a kid to private school and
               | mortgage on a 3 bedroom house in London, and ordering
               | food in most days, and I'm being hugely wasteful and
               | could make do with far less of I had to.
               | 
               | The rest goes into investments.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > I don't think that's a considerations for most. Salary
               | differences internally in both the US and Europe are
               | large enough that there's a huge overlap.
               | 
               | How does that work? Presumably if the median salary for a
               | given field is 40% lower, then the jobs which pay at my
               | well-above-the-median salary are going to be much fewer
               | and farther between with more competition. Add to that
               | laws that (understandably) favor EU citizens and it seems
               | like it would be quite difficult to get one's hands on
               | those positions?
               | 
               | > Tax rates also depends greatly on which locations
               | you're comparing. Between e.g. California and the UK the
               | difference was small enough when I looked into it that
               | it'd be easily eaten up by healthcare.
               | 
               | Yeah, like I said, I'm less concerned about tax rates. No
               | surprise that California tax rates are comparable to
               | London tax rates though; California is notoriously
               | expensive and many Californians seem eager to move to
               | other parts of the country.
        
               | mrunkel wrote:
               | How do you figure you have a 65% tax rate in Sweden? Are
               | you including social security contributions?
        
               | admissionsguy wrote:
               | I certainly am.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Mostly this.
               | 
               | Maybe it's more lax in the more worker friendly socialist
               | regions like France or Scandinavia but in Austria you
               | only get healthcare coverage if you work or are
               | unemployed and registered as a job seeker which means
               | staying in the country and proving to your local job
               | center on a regular basis that you are looking for work.
               | 
               | Traveling abroad for leisure while unemployed
               | automatically disqualifies you from receiving any
               | healthcare coverage and unemployment benefits until you
               | return.
               | 
               | Doesn't mean there aren't people cheating the system and
               | taking vacations abroad while receiving unemployment but
               | the rules are strict and being caught cheating is really
               | bad for you.
               | 
               | Also doing courses on your own dime during unemployment,
               | that are not on the job center's curriculum, like a boot
               | camp in data science, automatically disqualifies you from
               | unemployment benefits during that period. I tried
               | explaining to my case worker at the job center that a
               | data science certification gives me the opportunity for a
               | better paid job afterwards and I need the unemployment
               | benefits for that period and her response was "sorry sir,
               | that's the law".
               | 
               | Yeah, the system is extremely stupid and archaic in some
               | cases here and if you're an ambitious high achiever it
               | can screw you over sometimes more than it helps you.
        
               | mhitza wrote:
               | I find that strange for Austria, considering that in
               | Romania; when unemployed, and not being registered as a
               | job seeker, you can still have insurance.
               | 
               | It's automatic in those situations you've described, but
               | you can buy into the system otherwise.
               | 
               | At today's exchange rate if you'd like to benefit from
               | the healthcare system, for a year, you'd have to make a
               | 271 EUR contribution, with no other criteria required.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | The system in Austria is extremely rigid and sometimes
               | verges on idiotic in some cases due to how archaic and
               | pro-business it is.
               | 
               | As a Romanian I can say you'd be surprised how many
               | things the Romanian system gets right in favor of the
               | workers in comparison to some western countries. At least
               | on paper.
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | In Germany, there is obligatory health insurance (when
               | you're employed in a normal job up to certain income, or
               | receiving welfare), and voluntary insurance (otherwise),
               | but having health insurance is compulsory. In other
               | words, if you're not obliged to have obligatory health
               | insurance, you must take out voluntary insurance.
               | 
               | With some historical context it can be made to make some
               | sense, but when dealing with it the first time it is
               | prima facie absurd.
        
             | emptyfile wrote:
             | Maybe a western/northern european thing to do.
             | 
             | In eastern Europe it's normal for your degree to take
             | anywhere from 1-3 year longer than it should have for
             | various reasons including "taking a year off to chill", but
             | actual, planned gap years where you're not in education are
             | basically unheard of. Let alone gap years where you travel
             | around and spend money.
             | 
             | I know a few people who signed up for master degrees in say
             | Germany and found that almost everyone in the program is a
             | few years older then them.
        
               | jdmichal wrote:
               | > I know a few people who signed up for master degrees in
               | say Germany and found that almost everyone in the program
               | is a few years older then them.
               | 
               | Is that because of gap years, or an interest in actually
               | getting industry experience before continuing academic
               | education? I think I was about 6 years into my career
               | before I thought I could really squeeze a lot of value
               | out of a graduate program. (I didn't ever go back for
               | one, though.)
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | The Bologna alignment in Germany created a lot of weird
               | situations. The old _Diplom_ degree varied a lot and
               | could be counted as a bachelors or masters (https://en.wi
               | kipedia.org/wiki/Diplom#International_compariso...)
               | leading to some Germans to go back to get a firm masters.
               | Also if it was more than 10 years ago, some Germans I
               | know did their first degree, then their conscripted
               | service, then their second, which caused a 1-2 year gap.
        
             | benjaminwootton wrote:
             | It is a very popular thing to do in the UK before or after
             | university. Around 20% of people at my university did the
             | whole travel around Europe or Australia thing.
             | 
             | Edit - Sorry, see all the peer comments made the same
             | point.
        
               | jason0597 wrote:
               | I'm studying at a UK university too, and I always scratch
               | my head as to how on earth people get the money to travel
               | around Europe or Australia before they go to uni. Who
               | funds it?
        
               | UweSchmidt wrote:
               | There is a wide distribution of wealth in capitalist
               | societies, and a lot of it is hidden from sight.
               | Financing a relatively low-budget formative and
               | educational gap year is something thrifty and financially
               | conservative people would do for their kids.
               | 
               | I had my moments, worrying about a friend's finances and
               | professional decisions, only to learn later that, well,
               | there was clearly nothing to worry about.
        
               | jlokier wrote:
               | > Who funds it?
               | 
               | Generally, I think family does. Some families have more
               | money than others. It also depends how much the parents
               | are willing and able to sacrifice, of course.
               | 
               | The same way you might scratch your head wondering how
               | some fellow students pay for rentals you can't imagine
               | affording, and alcohol binges you can't imagine
               | affording. Students from poorer families rarely go on gap
               | years. But even some poorer parents will sacrifice a lot,
               | if they can find a way, to pay for their children to
               | travel.
               | 
               | That said, the costs aren't outrageous. Travelling around
               | Europe or Australia is fairly cheap for a young person
               | (or at least used to be). There are schemes to allow
               | travelling costs to be lower for young people, visas tend
               | to be cheaper and easier to get, and people do local,
               | temporary work e.g. in bars in kitchens to supplement the
               | money they brought with them, to make it last longer.
               | 
               | I went to university in the UK a long time ago. And I
               | struggled to understand how people afforded gap years (or
               | rent) then, too. I never had a gap year, and it makes me
               | a little sad. But as I couldn't even afford to eat
               | regular meals, and certainly couldn't join people for
               | socialising when they went out to places like Pizza Hut
               | (too expensive), it was the right decision not to take a
               | gap year :/
        
             | gota wrote:
             | The exchange rate is what makes it possible. Any $1000USD
             | goes a long way in many places. If you save $24.000USD you
             | can live like an itinerant mid-to-upper-middle-class for a
             | full year in most or all of Latin America, for example.
        
               | creamynebula wrote:
               | Here in Brazil minimum wage is currently in USD a bit
               | less than $200/month. In my city, which is one of the
               | biggest, you can live confortably with $400/month in my
               | lifestyle, which admitedly is quite frugal. $2k month is
               | quite high-class imo.
        
               | nkingsy wrote:
               | Yup. When I played online poker for a living for a bit
               | after college, coming home for a few months and staying
               | with my parents was more expensive than traveling.
        
           | obstacle1 wrote:
           | > trust fund crowd
           | 
           | You're on a discussion board filled with software developers
           | and tech employees generally. The vast majority of such
           | workers make a lot of money. If you're working in tech and
           | you can't bank enough to take 6m-1yr off, you're doing your
           | finances wrong. It doesn't require a trust fund to avoid the
           | hedonic treadmill and save up.
        
             | BurningFrog wrote:
             | Yeah, I easily make twice as much as I spend.
             | 
             | So I take a year of now and then, if I feel like it.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | Do you ever find this makes finding a new job on return
               | difficult?
        
               | anoncake wrote:
               | If you make twice as much as you need without being
               | extremely frugal, you likely have the skills to
               | compensate that.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | wsc981 wrote:
               | _> Do you ever find this makes finding a new job on
               | return difficult?_
               | 
               | I am not the same person you asked the question to, but I
               | guess if you work on a couple of hobby projects and
               | actually release those in your break year, you won't have
               | holes in your CV.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | Good point. I guess it depends on what kind of break you
               | want...
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | Job searching with "stranger" companies becomes harder.
               | 
               | But if you leave enough coworkers who want to work with
               | you again at each job, you can always find jobs through
               | them.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | Yep, makes sense :-)
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | > If you're working in tech and you can't bank enough to
             | take 6m-1yr off, you're doing your finances wrong.
             | 
             | Why would you assume to know what other people's financial
             | situations are, let alone their wage scale in an industry
             | where not everyone is a US-based SWE?
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Not to mention, even if you _can_ save this much, put it
               | in your 401(k), not a vacation savings account. The
               | financial impact of taking a whole year without pay in
               | your 20s probably adds 5 years to your retirement date,
               | due to compounding interest and investment growth. Is it
               | really worth it, just so you can fill your Insta with
               | pictures of you windsurfing in Ibiza?
        
               | mateo411 wrote:
               | It depends on the person. I think I'd rather go
               | windsurfing in my 20s then try to do it in my 60s when my
               | health is not as good. I probably won't remember posting
               | it on Instagram, but I will remember going wind surfing.
        
               | nanidin wrote:
               | Why wait until one is old to have fun? Why assume one
               | will even live to enjoy retirement? Can one even pick up
               | windsurfing at a typical retirement age?
               | 
               | I took off 3 years in my 20's. 34 now, and back on track
               | to retire in my early 40's. Saving for retirement and
               | enjoying life today are not mutually exclusive.
        
               | psychomugs wrote:
               | This sums up my (admittedly naive) view towards
               | retirement. Why would I sacrifice so much of my youth for
               | a future so far down the road that I will 1) most
               | definitely be in worse shape for, and 2) may not even
               | reach? I think the wringer of grad school is enough of an
               | investment in my future.
        
               | sbarre wrote:
               | Counter-point: Enjoy your youth while you're young.
               | 
               | There's a balance to find between saving for retirement
               | and not spending your entire adulthood just working
               | towards it.
               | 
               | You may not be able to windsurf anywhere in your 50s...
        
               | VRay wrote:
               | If you're writing so much software you hang out on
               | HackerNews for fun, and you're not saving enough to max
               | out your 401k AND have savings left over for 6 months
               | off, you're doing your finances wrong (and/or you can get
               | a 4x pay bump in a new job)
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | Oh I hang out on Hacker News for fun but it comes at the
               | expense of not "writing so much software" ;)
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Most people here, even most software engineers, don't
               | make the sky high salaries that "very high-level FAANG
               | engineers who also live in the Bay Area" make. Many have
               | families, kids, education expenses, parents they support,
               | expensive health issues, etc. It's a huge assumption to
               | think that everyone on HN can max out a 401(k) at all,
               | let alone have any left over to save and blow on extended
               | unpaid vacations.
               | 
               | EDIT: Obviously (from the voting) I hit a raw nerve with
               | that original comment. Who knew "save for retirement" was
               | such controversial advice. I personally plan to ensure I
               | do not have to eat dog food when I'm 80 because I partied
               | in my 20s but I guess to each their own. Given the
               | average American's retirement savings rate, my plan is
               | clearly unpopular!
        
               | VRay wrote:
               | So you're saying that you're single-handedly pulling in
               | between 2x and 5x the median household US income, yet
               | can't set aside $20k a year for your 401k?
               | 
               | That means you're either not living on a budget at all,
               | or you're doing something ridiculous like paying out of
               | pocket for prescription medication without using the ACA.
        
               | compiler-guy wrote:
               | "Is it really worth it, just so you can fill your Insta
               | with pictures of you windsurfing in Ibiza?"
               | 
               | Do you really think all these folks want to do is fill
               | their Instagram with pictures of windsurfing in Ibiza?
               | 
               | That misses the entire point of travel. It isn't to show
               | off on instagram (although that can be a fun component,
               | it isn't the driver for 99% of people); it isn't to tell
               | other people you did it.
               | 
               | It is to have this amazing experience with a foreign
               | culture and place. And that is very hard to value.
               | 
               | Yes, planning for retirement is important. But you may
               | also be dead before you get there. It takes balance.
        
             | ls612 wrote:
             | Heck, I'm a poor grad student who gets a stipend from my
             | program and is lucky enough to have parents willing and
             | able to pay my rent. My total income including that family
             | support is probably around $40k and I saved a ton of money
             | this past year since I couldn't do anything. I can only
             | imagine how much someone in my situation with a FAANG
             | income would have saved.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | baseballdork wrote:
               | Obviously if your parents are paying your largest
               | expense, you can save a ton of money. I would assume most
               | people aren't that fortunate.
        
               | ls612 wrote:
               | My point is even with that money my income isn't that
               | high compared to software engineers.
        
               | baseballdork wrote:
               | Understood, but your expenses as a student are also
               | unlikely to be very high, especially if your parents are
               | covering rent/medical/etc, especially if you're comparing
               | to SWEs in SV.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | If you were suddenly responsible for your room and board
               | how long could you coast without a job or other support?
        
               | ls612 wrote:
               | As long as my grad school stipend keeps going. I just
               | wouldn't be able to save anymore.
        
             | hpoe wrote:
             | Sure if you don't have a family to provide for. It turns
             | out that it becomes a lot harder to take a gap year when
             | you've still got a spouse and little people depending on
             | you.
        
               | obstacle1 wrote:
               | I don't see this as much different from "sure, if you
               | don't have a million dollar mortgage and 2 car payments
               | to cover!"
               | 
               | Having a family is partially a financial decision. People
               | should make the decision with eyes wide open, having
               | planned for it. Achieving a financial position above
               | sustenance before having the expensive family is
               | generally a good idea. Same as buying the house and cars.
        
               | refenestrator wrote:
               | Having a family is the bedrock of society. If only the
               | top 10% of earners had one, we'd find ourselves in some
               | trouble.
        
               | toto444 wrote:
               | You are thinking from the point of view of someone with
               | no mortgage, no family and you can choose what to do with
               | your spare income. Some of us have a family or a house
               | and that means they have renounced traveling.
               | 
               | You can have a family, a house be sustainable but not
               | earning enough to be able to pay for a year off of work.
               | Which is the lot of 99.99% of people on this planet.
        
               | mateo411 wrote:
               | You can travel with your family too. You won't be able to
               | quit your job, go backpacking, and stay in youth hostels.
               | 
               | But, you can go on road trips, go camping, you can take a
               | cruise, or find an all inclusive resorts. You won't have
               | as much time for yourself like you did in your youth, but
               | you can still travel and you'll make memories with your
               | family, and show them new things about the world.
        
               | obstacle1 wrote:
               | > You can have a family, a house be sustainable but not
               | earning enough to be able to pay for a year off of work.
               | 
               | I think we have different definitions of "sustainable",
               | then.
               | 
               | What you're describing sounds one step up from living
               | paycheck to paycheck. And the fact that "most people are
               | in that position!" doesn't make it a good position to be
               | in, or a necessary one.
        
             | toto444 wrote:
             | That's not true everywhere.
        
             | apercu wrote:
             | Yes and no. Depends on your seniority and where you live to
             | some degree. I was pretty burnt out at 28 after a year that
             | included things like a 110 hour work week. At the time I
             | couldn't afford 6 months or a year off.
             | 
             | I did take a year off 2 years later.
        
           | Semaphor wrote:
           | In Germany, gap years after school or sometimes university
           | are pretty common (at least for the middle class). They do
           | often work, but rarely in a field related to what they
           | studied or want to do. Instead, it's travel-financing jobs.
           | 
           | It used to be that it was more a thing for women, but that
           | probably changed since draft was abandoned (before that the
           | gap year for men would usually have been military service or
           | alternative civilian service)
        
             | ho_schi wrote:
             | Are you sure about middle class O_o
             | 
             | Higher-middle and upper class more likely? Kids which need
             | to earn their money usually go straight into apprenticeship
             | or university and earn money promptly.
        
               | ta988 wrote:
               | Do we really have a precise scale for those things?
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | People tend to flip flop between the classical "wealthy
               | people but not born into centuries old familial wealth on
               | the top end and successful doctors, lawyers and financial
               | professionals on the bottom end" definition and the "blue
               | collar workers plus or minus a little" definition based
               | on whichever is more convenient for the point they are
               | trying to make that minute.
               | 
               | Basically the GP is using the former definition and the
               | person you're replying to is using the latter definition.
               | 
               | Crap on the Marxists all you want but they do at least
               | have a fairly unambiguous taxonomy for these
               | distinctions.
        
               | Semaphor wrote:
               | > Basically the GP is using the former definition
               | 
               | I actually oriented myself more on the numbers for
               | Germany. Which means middle class is a single household
               | with about 2000EUR net income per month. That includes a
               | lot of trade workers. It is perfectly possible to finance
               | a gap year without or just minor parental support.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Most HN readers would be more than a little flummoxed at
               | what "middle class" _actually is_ in the US. The median
               | household income is somewhere between $50-60k depending
               | on where you look. The median individual income is a
               | solid $15-20k less than that. And yet people will still
               | nearly break their own spine trying to convolute a $200k
               | cash comp tech worker as  "middle class" because they
               | happen to pay $4k/mo for a shared apartment in San
               | Francisco.
        
               | Mauricebranagh wrote:
               | Its "class" we are talking about here and it does exist
               | in the US compare Bill Gates vs Steve Jobs and Woz.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Are those three not in the same "class"?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | While Gates was richer than Jobs, once you're in the
               | $100B vs. $10B, you're mostly in the keeping score
               | category. Woz is apparently worth about $100M which is
               | still in the you can buy pretty much anything you want
               | category. So I would say yes.
               | 
               | On the other hand, someone who is worth, say, $10M or
               | $20M is obviously still quite wealthy. But not
               | necessarily in the doesn't need to think twice about
               | hopping on a private plane or owning a private island
               | category.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | > at what "middle class" actually is in the US.
               | 
               | I think it is deeper than that, the country just has a
               | confused relationship with the entire concept of class by
               | both rejecting and embracing it.
        
               | jdmichal wrote:
               | Well that depends on whether you're defining middle class
               | as an income or a lifestyle. If the latter, I would
               | certainly not consider any shared living arrangements as
               | "middle class" in the US. Even if your income band puts
               | you in the top 1%. Now, it's quite possible that they're
               | choosing a lesser lifestyle now in order to save and
               | transition to another lifestyle elsewhere. That's what my
               | brother did -- two years in SV saving as much as
               | possible, then moved back to Seattle and bought a house.
               | 
               | This is why any of these definitions get really murky,
               | fast.
        
               | pimterry wrote:
               | In the UK it's very common. https://assets.publishing.ser
               | vice.gov.uk/government/uploads/... is some UK gov
               | research that suggests it's about 20% of UK university
               | students, which matches my experiences.
               | 
               | Obviously it's easier with rich parents, but it doesn't
               | really require as much cash as you're imagining. It's
               | pretty common to work a little first then use all the
               | cash to travel later for example, or to work while you
               | travel, e.g. by teaching English (TEFL -
               | https://www.tefl.org/blog/why-tefl-on-your-gap-year/).
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | Doesn't university student already imply financial
               | security? I don't know how socialist education is in the
               | UK nowadays. I know in the Netherlands it used to be that
               | your education is effectively paid for (either free / you
               | get a scholarship like I did, or a very attractive loan
               | scheme). But they changed the system so it's a loan for
               | everyone now, which will put a damper on how many people
               | go to college / university AND everybody that graduates
               | will be in debt, which works against them if they're
               | looking for a house in an already overheated market.
        
               | pimterry wrote:
               | Not really. It's not free, but its dramatically cheaper
               | than the US, and usually paid via government-provided
               | loans with good terms (low interest, fixed repayment of
               | 9% percent of your salary above a reasonable minimum,
               | taken automatically by employers). It's closer to a
               | graduate tax than a traditional loan.
               | 
               | Everybody can have a loan for the full cost if they want
               | one, people from poorer families get outright grants
               | instead.
               | 
               | Certainly not perfect, but my impression is it hasn't
               | significantly hindered uptake from lower income students
               | and its not a major financial burden in practice.
        
               | joeberon wrote:
               | It's a bit above PS9000 a year but everyone gets a
               | student loan guaranteed, same with some level of means
               | tested maintenance loan. This means that it's usually a
               | "free" upfront cost to go to uni, however you eventually
               | have to pay it off once you become financially eligible
               | to do so
        
               | alibarber wrote:
               | The loan in the UK is effectively a tax, and doesn't
               | really directly play into anything when getting a
               | mortgage for example (but of course your take home is
               | reduced)
               | 
               | The point is though - you don't get anything at all until
               | you actually attend classes. So taking a gap year means
               | having to fund it yourself, or have generous parents but
               | what this comments author describes is closer to 'normal'
               | - a large number, not necessarily a majority, of 18year
               | olds will plan out a gap year contingent on taking a part
               | time job at some point and then using that to fund travel
               | or something - before taking up a place on a course (and
               | hence receiving the money)
               | 
               | If you have luck/motivation/connections/skillset - you
               | might find a job related to your (future) degree too. I
               | knew several people on my CS course who worked IT support
               | at a local office for a few months whilst living with
               | their parents - then set off on a backpacking trip
               | somewhere exotic.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | That's not been my experience here in the UK. Plenty of
               | my friends spent 6 months working to pay for 6 months of
               | low-budget travelling before heading off to university or
               | whatever they were planning to do next (or sometimes they
               | hadn't figured out what they were wanting to do next yet)
        
               | Semaphor wrote:
               | Yeah, I am sure (or at least for the time I left school
               | around 15 years ago) I'd even include upper-lower class.
        
               | MrsPeaches wrote:
               | Might be a difference in terminology tbh.
               | 
               | In the UK "upper class" is used almost exclusively for
               | aristocrats. No matter how rich you are, unless there is
               | a viable way for you to hold a title (e.g. Earl), you
               | will not be considered upper class.
               | 
               | Middle class is basically anyone who does knowledge work
               | and has aspirations of home ownership.
               | 
               | Your description of "Kids which need to earn their money
               | usually go straight into apprenticeship or university and
               | earn money promptly" would be very likely to be working
               | class kids in the UK i.e. unlikely to be middle class.
        
               | Mauricebranagh wrote:
               | And technically upper class is doesn't need to work and
               | can live of investments / property.
               | 
               | Its a bit more complex in the UK ABc1 is middle but their
               | are social distinctions dependant on job not income.
               | 
               | For example A Plumber Miner or train driver might make
               | more than an engineer but would be working class.
               | 
               | Basically what sort of honour would you get for doing
               | charity work is a good marker
        
           | logosmonkey wrote:
           | I did. I took a year and sailed. Sold my house and used some
           | savings. I couldn't have done it if I had kept my house
           | though. I was mid 30's at the time (40 now). I don't work in
           | the valley though, I just do data and analytic design for
           | corporations so finding a new job only took a week when I
           | moved back to Columbus, OH after sailing.
           | 
           | While I did figure out I didn't love single handing a
           | sailboat long term I don't regret any part of that year. I
           | came back significantly happier than I was.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _You hear a heck of a lot more about it on HN than happens in
           | reality._
           | 
           | In my industry, and the one my wife works in, if you have a
           | gap year it's a red flag that makes potential employers
           | wonder if you got fired from your last job and just aren't
           | listing it, or did time in prison, or are simply unreliable.
           | 
           | It's great that in the tech bubble people don't think much
           | about gap years. But in the real world, they can doom your
           | chances of getting a new job.
           | 
           | Especially since these days you don't get to explain the gap
           | since your application is vetted, filtered, and ranked by a
           | computer and not a person.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ryangittins wrote:
           | > Maybe I don't hang out with the trust fund crowd enough
           | 
           | I'm not sure that's a fair characterization of people taking
           | a gap year, especially people in tech. The industry pays well
           | relatively early and there is a surplus of jobs. If you keep
           | your expenses low relative to your salary, don't let your
           | lifestyle inflate beyond your means, and are fortunate enough
           | not to be burdened with debt, health problems, or other large
           | expenses, a gap year seems completely doable.
           | 
           | I think failure to save money is by far the most likely
           | reason sabbaticals are uncommon, though I've been told by
           | hiring managers they're more common in tech than you'd think.
           | There's also probably some stigma against being unemployed,
           | especially in professional circles, as well as fear of the
           | dreaded "resume gap." As far as I can tell, that concern is
           | fairly overblown for those in tech as well.
        
             | distances wrote:
             | In the Europe I know, "sabbatical" means unpaid time off
             | (commonly 6 months) while staying with the company. You
             | don't get paid and don't accrue holidays/other benefits,
             | but continue right where you left off when you're back.
             | 
             | I think option for this is required by law in some
             | countries, though I've never taken it so I'm not exactly
             | sure.
             | 
             | My former company allowed this after two years of
             | continuous employment to let employees try their wings with
             | building their own product. I thought this was pretty cool,
             | and definitely a recruitment carrot. On the downside (for
             | the company) lots of those colleagues ended up leaving
             | after their sabbatical was up, but I figure that those
             | people would have left soonish anyway. It's not like they
             | would've had a problem getting a new job.
        
           | Frost1x wrote:
           | It's interesting reading the comments on HN because, although
           | everyone isn't making say $300-600k+ TC/yr here, I think it's
           | safe to assume the TC distribution shifts the median earner
           | here safely above the median US earner, perhaps by even a
           | multiple of two. This, in theory means if you lived a
           | lifestyle akin to a median labor earner, you should only need
           | to work about half the amount--part time, every other year,
           | FIRE / retire early strategies and so on.
           | 
           | Most the advice is quite the opposite (and I would agree with
           | them). To me, this really shows just how toxic the control is
           | across the labor force. Job mobility is about the only vote
           | or voice you have if you're in the labor force and if empty
           | positions can be readily filled, you have no voice. The only
           | reason things are interesting now is because the mass layoffs
           | and turnover haven't been well stagged due to the pandemic so
           | labor has more leverage. When true unemployment returns to
           | norms, positions are largely re-filled, and attrition begins
           | to follow traditional rates, the voice of the labor market
           | voting will their feet will again fall on deaf ears and your
           | voice will again disappear in the noise. It would take
           | another global catastrophe to change this balance and give
           | labor a voice again.
        
           | gizdan wrote:
           | Here in the UK _most_ of the people I met at university
           | didn't know gap years were an option. Post university it's
           | been the same. The few who do take it absolutely love it. I
           | personally didn't know either until I met a few people at
           | university who got to the UK through the Erasmus programme.
           | 
           | It's sad really. As a young person this is the time to be
           | able to do it. Often as you get older life gets in the way.
           | I've been wanting to do it ever since I found out about it
           | but every time something else has gotten in the way. If
           | you're young and reading this, and everything has aligned for
           | you, take a gap year or two.
        
           | rexarex wrote:
           | I did a gap year at 25 and I only had 20k in savings and I
           | traveled all over SE Asia and East Africa on that. Was a
           | blast.
        
           | apercu wrote:
           | I did. I took almost a year off. It cost me about $35k in
           | 2005 USD.
           | 
           | I was really burnt out. But I'm not sure that taking the time
           | did anything for me. I was a little stressed about the
           | "unknown" the whole time and I mostly wish I had left that
           | money in my savings.
           | 
           | Your mileage may vary.
        
         | donretag wrote:
         | I have taken a year off before and a couple of months in
         | between jobs. I think many of us have undergone once-in-a-
         | lifetime type of stress in the past year that few would
         | consider taking some time off as toxic. We all processed the
         | events of the past year differently, and we all coped in
         | different ways, but it still took a toll. I would encourage
         | taking time off.
         | 
         | The one major issue of taking some time off right now to travel
         | is that it is incredibly difficult to do so. Many countries are
         | still closed, or if open, have some sort of curfew. In the US,
         | national parks are overwhelmed with tourists. If traveling
         | solo, social distancing (either laws or new culture) makes it
         | difficult to connect with strangers.
        
         | lastofthemojito wrote:
         | Obviously "the West" is a big place and there are lots of
         | cultures and in-groups within it.
         | 
         | I can tell you as a non-elite, middle-class American that I've
         | almost never heard of someone taking a gap year after beginning
         | professional work. The one case that comes to mind was an ex's
         | father who was burnt out on his accountant career. He took a
         | year to follow his dreams on music-related stuff, which didn't
         | pan out in terms of turning a passion into a career, and he
         | went back to being an accountant (also, after causing his wife
         | and kids some stress related to running low on money).
         | 
         | I did however take a 6 week gap between jobs a few years back.
         | I think things like that are common enough. I flew to Costa
         | Rica, intending to spend a month backpacking around the country
         | ... and honestly I got kind of bored after 2 weeks so I flew
         | home early. Then I hopped in the car and drove cross-country at
         | my own pace, seeing sights that I wanted to see, etc.
         | Absolutely one of my favorite memories and I'd love to do
         | something similar again.
         | 
         | The important thing to remember is that this is for your
         | growth, happiness, and well-being. You set the rules for your
         | time off. If you travel the whole time or stay at home, or a
         | mix, that's your call. If you do something to try to set
         | yourself up for your next opportunity professionally or you
         | completely stay away anything related to your profession,
         | that's up to you. Don't follow a path just because you think
         | it'll look good on Instagram or because you think it'll sound
         | cool when you talk about it at parties in the future. (Or do,
         | if those are high enough priorities for you). Good luck!
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >I did however take a 6 week gap between jobs a few years
           | back.
           | 
           | I've never had enough time off between (my few) jobs since
           | grad school. The circumstances have never been quite right. I
           | did get a 3-4 week vacation the last time and that was mostly
           | because I had done everything except pull the trigger while
           | waiting to see if an offer came through--then pushed things
           | out as far as I could.
           | 
           | I actually had a month off the prior time as well but that
           | was because of a post-9/11 layoff. As it turned out a
           | conversation I had with someone I knew pretty much the
           | following day panned out. But I didn't know that of course
           | and it wasn't the time to just head off and vacation.
        
           | Matumio wrote:
           | As an European tech-sphere data point: it seems somewhat
           | normal to travel the world for half a year before your first
           | job. Gap time later on is not so common. Still, I can easily
           | name five colleagues who took one to six months off, some as
           | unpaid vacation, some between jobs.
           | 
           | Personally, six weeks sounds more like an extra-long
           | vacation. I always took four to six months off before looking
           | for a new job, or when on-job an unpaid month or two every
           | other year. But that's definitively nowhere near the norm,
           | many people don't understand it. I usually end up coding 20h
           | per week on geek projects or random open source stuff. After
           | six months I predictably get bored with it.
           | 
           | I rarely end up doing the project I planned to do. So if you
           | want any advice from me: Don't force yourself to do what you
           | thought you wanted to do, before you had time. Look around
           | and don't feel guilty for following that new interest you
           | just discovered.
        
         | Qw3r7 wrote:
         | Good luck, and have fun!
        
         | notjustanymike wrote:
         | A 6 month gap was the healthiest emotional choice I ever made.
         | Just be prepared that you have no idea how you'll react to it
         | until you do it. I strongly recommend setting very light goals
         | for the first month while you adjust, otherwise you'll stress
         | yourself out.
         | 
         | For me, I went with "Take one great photo a day."
        
           | psychomugs wrote:
           | I've done two 366 photo-a-day projects (the first was in
           | 2012, the second was 2020). Last year was simultaneously the
           | worst and best time to do one; worst because of obvious
           | reasons, but best because it was a quarantine monotony
           | barometer ("monotometer") and helped me plan my days so that
           | at least one interesting photographable thing would happen. I
           | definitely felt burnout and oversharing, but I'd probably do
           | it again and just keep the photos in a private album or print
           | them immediately.
        
         | ggggtez wrote:
         | I did something similar between school and a job, but it wasn't
         | so much intentional as acute burnout.
         | 
         | In tech, we luckily have the luxury to take time off and
         | recover when we need to.
         | 
         | I worked on some closed source personal projects and worked on
         | getting into shape. When I was ready to return, the employer
         | didn't really care that I had taken time off.
        
         | hutzlibu wrote:
         | I recommend traveling. See all the places, you want to see,
         | with no pressure of having to go back to work by a fixed date,
         | soon. Meet people, make new connections, chances are, you will
         | find new opportunities to work, along the way.
         | 
         | Bonus points, if you have all your stuff packed somewhere and
         | not have to pay any rent. But it depends what you want, if you
         | like your home, keep it. Have projects in your home ...
         | 
         | There are lots of things to be done. Doing nothing is also fine
         | for a while, but gets booring very soon and puts you in
         | lethargic state ... wasting your time.
        
           | paulcole wrote:
           | I took 3 years off, didn't do anything other than read, watch
           | tv, go to the movies, and walk/ride my bicycle. Never
           | traveled once. Loved every minute of it.
           | 
           | Doing nothing doesn't get boring for everyone. And it's my
           | time not yours so who's to say what a waste is?
           | 
           | My biggest advice is to do what you want and don't feel like
           | you have to live up to some HN-gap-year fantasy. You might
           | regret sitting in your apartment surfing the internet (I
           | didnt) but you might also regret traveling. It's your time.
           | Do what you want.
        
             | setBoolean wrote:
             | I just want to thank you for sharing your story and for me
             | it's really a wholesome one. Best of luck to you on your
             | further ways.
        
             | hutzlibu wrote:
             | "Doing nothing doesn't get boring for everyone. And it's my
             | time not yours so who's to say what a waste is?"
             | 
             | You didn't do nothing for 3 years. You enjoyed your time,
             | and you did things, so no, you did not waste it.
             | 
             | Otherwise I very strongly agree with, that you just should
             | do, what you really want and not what others want.
             | 
             | After I decided to leave university, I planned a bike trip
             | from germany to portugal. I wanted to do this. And I did
             | it. But then, along the way, on the border to spain, at a
             | nice place I stayed for a while ... I decided I had enough.
             | Or I realized, that I had wanted this for a while already.
             | 
             | It was fun, but "accomplishing" my trip would have only
             | meaning for my travel blog and the expectations of other
             | people - but not for me.
             | 
             | I enjoyed the trip very much, but did not felt like moving
             | further and spend the whole winter in the south. So screw
             | other peoples expecations, I am doing what I want, so I
             | flew back home.
        
             | mrfusion wrote:
             | What did you end up doing after the 3 years? Why did you
             | end it?
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | Got a job. Had 6 months of expenses left in the bank and
               | didn't want to risk dipping into stocks.
               | 
               | I wasn't wealthy in the HN sense though. This was
               | 2010-2013 and my rent for a tiny studio apartment was
               | $550 a month. Other major expenses were just internet (50
               | a month), groceries (few hundred a month), gym (35 a
               | month) and electricity (20 a month). No cell phone. No
               | car.
               | 
               | For the 5 years leading up to that I was working full
               | time during the day and doing freelance SEO writing side.
               | Was able to save quite a bit. But I was really fortunate
               | to be in the right time/place. Rent in my city had
               | basically doubled (and then some) since then, for
               | example.
        
               | leesec wrote:
               | This is crazy impressive to me man, props. No phone/no
               | car is rebellious in this day and age.
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | Lol thanks. I'm nearly 40 and still holding out on both.
               | Never driven, never owned a smartphone. I have a pay as
               | you go flip phone I got at Office Depot for work in 2015
               | but I never turn it on unless I need to make a call that
               | won't go through Google Voice.
        
         | aphextron wrote:
         | >Im quitting and not looking for another job. Gonna use the
         | savings to take a gap year, or a couple, work on some stuff I
         | want maybe. Maybe more involvement in OSS is coming too?
         | 
         | Unless you have some serious FU money saved up, I'd strongly
         | reconsider. A "gap year" as an adult can make you radioactive
         | to potential employers. And that cash goes quick when there's
         | none coming in. Trust me I know. It's alluring to just walk
         | away. But trying to get a job when you're unemployed is
         | literally 10x harder than while employed, regardless of the
         | actual circumstances of your departure.
         | 
         | Just try taking a few weeks off first. And if that's not
         | enough, ask for a sabbatical. At the very least have something
         | lined up for a few months after you leave. Don't fall for the
         | "I can have another job in two weeks" meme. It's rarely true in
         | reality for all but the very top of the market.
        
           | Blackstone4 wrote:
           | I disagree. Whilst some employers would be dead against it,
           | others may look positively on people taking sabbaticals/gap
           | years. As long as you have a good CV/resume and if you are
           | older, consistent work history and are taking the time off in
           | a manner which is within your means, I would say go for it.
        
           | malozite wrote:
           | The only places I have known who would care much about 'CV
           | gaps' have been toxic workplaces who also discriminated
           | against other groups for spurious reasons unrelated to their
           | competence or likelihood of succeeding in the job.
           | 
           | Your attitude reinforces the corresponding attitude by many
           | employers. If 50% of us signed a pledge not to have children,
           | never to take any health risks, never to join a union, not
           | sue our employers, etc, many employers would be delighted and
           | would hire them preferentially, making things harder for the
           | other 50%.
        
           | sfeng wrote:
           | I think this is horrible advice. I've hired all sorts of
           | people with voluntary time off on their resume. Your
           | experience doesn't 'expire' in a single year. Life is about
           | more than just working, if you have the money to take time
           | off to enjoy your life you shouldn't not do it out of fear.
        
             | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
             | He's right about it being harder to get a job while
             | unemployed. You finish your gap year and then spend another
             | 6 months trying to get hired. Maybe if you lived in SF it'd
             | be easier.
        
               | sthu11182 wrote:
               | Key thing, when you quit, don't burn bridges. I took a
               | year off, did some traveling after working at my job for
               | 8 years. At the end of the year, I applied to a few jobs,
               | but my old boss contacted me to rehire me. I went back as
               | if I never left. I am in a different field, so you
               | experience may vary, but if you are in a good team, your
               | old boss is likely to rehire you instead of investing in
               | someone they don't know and have to train.
        
               | sumtechguy wrote:
               | There are 200 resumes in this pile. 199 of them need to
               | go for one reason or another. 'no recent experience' is
               | one of those reasons.
        
               | xtqctz wrote:
               | Old economy jobs in the midwest, sure. I applied to FAANG
               | jobs after a year off and no one even brought it up.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | My experience with tech hiring is getting three decent
               | resumes for 5 open positions, everyone qualified gets an
               | interview and serious consideration. It's not that way
               | for junior people in entry level positions and non-IT
               | staff (there the "200 resumes, no reason to interview
               | most of them" scenario often applies), but if we're
               | talking about e.g. mid-level developers, then every
               | decent manager I know is in a "always be hiring" mode.
        
               | coryrc wrote:
               | It was easier for me to get into Google when I had lots
               | of free time for leetcode.
        
             | aphextron wrote:
             | >Your experience doesn't 'expire' in a single year
             | 
             | You're right, it doesn't. But it brings up all sorts of
             | questions in the mind of your interviewer as to the true
             | nature of your departure, and it immediately puts you at a
             | huge disadvantage.
        
               | mden wrote:
               | I've done about a 10 mo break after my first job and
               | after my second and it has never been an issue with
               | employment. You're overestimating how much hr and hiring
               | managers care.
        
               | cryptonym wrote:
               | Depends how you present it.
               | 
               | Being open-minded, seeing something different, meeting
               | other people, working hard to be able to follow your
               | objectives and take calculated risks. That can be a
               | valuable experience and an advantage over ten similar
               | candidates.
        
               | thom wrote:
               | I can't imagine wanting to work for someone who thinks
               | this way, and it's certainly not a common mindset in my
               | experience.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Assuming I would even notice a six month gap, if someone
               | told me they had taken a year off to work on an open
               | source project, hike the Appalachian Trail, or whatever,
               | I'd find it far more of a conversation starter than a
               | negative. Maybe you're either imagining things or talking
               | to the wrong employers.
        
               | loloquwowndueo wrote:
               | As an interviewer I recognize people might take time off
               | work for a variety of reasons and never give a lot of
               | thought to unemployment gaps. I've found very short stays
               | at previous positions (say less than a year) to be more
               | of a warning; I want people who are likely to stick
               | around.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | > and it immediately puts you at a huge disadvantage.
               | 
               | Great - it can add to the list of disadvantages I have
               | with companies I would never want to work for.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
             | > Life is about more than just working
             | 
             | Are you an employer in the US? Because that way of thinking
             | is pretty rare in that group.
        
           | dccoolgai wrote:
           | Learn to prevaricate better... And meet a friend who will do
           | it for you.
           | 
           | "Yeah, I was the CTO of a startup. I learned a lot. Call this
           | guy who was the CEO, he'll tell you about it."
        
             | tasuki wrote:
             | If my prospective employer has an issue with me having
             | taken a sabbatical, I'd rather not work with them.
        
             | aphextron wrote:
             | >"Yeah, I was the CTO of a startup. I learned a lot. Call
             | this guy who was the CEO, he'll tell you about it."
             | 
             | Ah yes, an intricate lie. The very foundation of a solid
             | working relationship.
        
               | dccoolgai wrote:
               | No one you work for has a "relationship" with you unless
               | there is nepotism involved. They will lie to you. They
               | will throw you out when you don't make them money. The
               | only "lie" is that there is a "relationship" and if you
               | believe it, it will end up making you very unhappy. Live
               | for yourself and your family.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | I've never had reason to embellish my resume, but let's
               | not pretend employers don't exaggerate, are
               | "aspirational" or outright lie what the job is about
               | "You'll be working on cutting-edge technology" vs. _"
               | Actually, we plan on migrating to that cutting-edge
               | platform soon, in the meantime, add features to our
               | 'legacy' PHP5 and Java 1.7 platforms"_ and "We offer
               | unlimited vacation" vs. _" Everyone usually only takes
               | the week between Christmas and new years as our clients
               | shut down then. Currently, the team really needs your
               | contribution to make the release deadline, so now is not
               | a good time"_
               | 
               | Both interviewer and interviewee have to be diligent
               | during interview process to dig out the truth about
               | _important_ aspects of what they expect, and not just
               | take it at face-value (asking pointed questions usually
               | reveals the truth, for either party)
        
               | Frondo wrote:
               | > Ah yes, an intricate lie.
               | 
               | Not a joke -- what do you think resumes are?
        
               | polytely wrote:
               | Wait, is putting fake jobs on your resume a common
               | occurrence? I must say that that never even occurred to
               | me.
        
               | dccoolgai wrote:
               | There's a thick line between _putting an out-and-out fake
               | job on your resume_ and _embellishing_ a little bit to
               | optimize your profile.
        
               | kesselvon wrote:
               | Companies lie to employees all the time; it's literally
               | not illegal.
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | Its far more nuanced than that.
           | 
           | you won't be marked as radioactive, but you will have to
           | reassure people that you're not planning to do it again with
           | little to no notice. apart from that, I would plan to get
           | back a month earlier than planned so you have a money buffer
           | to get a job you want, rather than _need_
        
             | ebiester wrote:
             | Always assume that you will have bad luck and will need a
             | few months to get a job. More importantly, you will have
             | higher standards for your next job if you have the
             | financial security to do so.
             | 
             | That said, I forsee a lot of gap years in 2021-2023. The
             | key is to have something to show for it. Did you spend a
             | year in another country and learn the language? Do you have
             | a series of open source pull requests? Do you have a game?
             | A novel, even if unpublished? We live in a capitalist
             | society and people expect that you are always working on
             | _something_.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I feel like I'm seeing a larger than normal wave of
               | retirements. Which isn't surprising. People who were
               | thinking that way anyway probably figured they might as
               | well keep collecting a salary during the pandemic given
               | everything was closed anyway. But now that travel is
               | creaking back to life, etc. people are ready to pull the
               | trigger.
        
           | ahelwer wrote:
           | Beyond the distasteful idea that we should always act in a
           | way demonstrating obedience to potential employers, the
           | solution to this is extremely easy. Gap year? No! I am merely
           | doing independent consulting. Do I actually have any
           | contracts? So many questions!
           | 
           | Plus if you actually use the time to work on OSS instead of
           | traveling or whatever I have no idea how an employer (that
           | you'd want to work at) could fault you for that. Seems like a
           | huge asset.
           | 
           | You may enjoy this article by our friend NNT:
           | https://medium.com/incerto/how-to-legally-own-another-
           | person...
        
             | aphextron wrote:
             | >Gap year? No! I am merely doing independent consulting. Do
             | I actually have any contracts? So many questions!
             | 
             | People aren't stupid. They'll have questions. And lies are
             | extremely hard to keep straight in the long term. The sad
             | fact of the matter is that you are not a person to them in
             | the initial hiring process. You are a piece of paper. And
             | unless you are some rock star 10x top level candidate with
             | impressive credentials, they'll have a dozen other pieces
             | of paper that look just as appealing and don't have those
             | questions attached.
        
               | ahelwer wrote:
               | See my other comment on why this isn't lying. And stop
               | being scared of your own shadow around interviewers.
        
               | Mauricebranagh wrote:
               | Seconded one of my regrets was not really going for a
               | place on a round the world boat race a few years ago and
               | taking a sabbatical to do the whole thing.
               | 
               | Id just been diagnosed which a chronic illness and though
               | it would have been fair on the rest of the crew.
        
               | mikeodds wrote:
               | fwiw, I hire people and a 6 month gap on a CV doesn't
               | weigh negatively at all for me vs the relevant experience
               | they have.
               | 
               | Ultimately I'm looking to hire the most effective person
               | for that job.
               | 
               | I've got my own views on how terrible some HR depts. can
               | be for an initial CV elimination round, esp. when hiring
               | for technical positions.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | > Beyond the distasteful idea that we should always act in
             | a way demonstrating obedience to potential employers
             | 
             | Maybe even more than distasteful, perhaps soul nullifying?
             | (Pardon the awkward phrase, it's what I get when looking
             | for an antonym for affirming.)
             | 
             | For myself, when I leave the engineering field it will not
             | be to return to engineering again unless it's strictly on
             | my own terms. More than likely teaching or similar would
             | follow a "gap year".
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Yeah. There's no doubt age discrimination and people in PR
             | who filter on meaningless stuff. But the idea that you can
             | never do anything non-standard seems pretty ridiculous to
             | me. And I'm pretty sure that no one who has hired me would
             | think twice about it. I never have taken a real sabbatical
             | --never seemed like a great time--but I have taken a number
             | of month-long vacations and it's never been an issue.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | > Unless you have some serious FU money saved up, I'd
           | strongly reconsider.
           | 
           | You're talking to the HN crowd. I get the impression that a
           | lot of the people here think of $200k/yr as poverty level.
           | "FU money" to them is probably on the order of $100M.
        
           | baron_harkonnen wrote:
           | > A "gap year" as an adult can make you radioactive to
           | potential employers.
           | 
           | I'm not sure where you got this idea in your head but it is
           | demonstrably false in tech right now.
           | 
           | I took a gap year after getting fired from an extremely toxic
           | company. I didn't want to rush into a new role right away
           | after such an awful experience.
           | 
           | Once I was ready to go back it took ~1 month to go from
           | starting my search to signing an offer letter. I interviewed
           | at a large range of companies and was pretty picky after my
           | previous experience.
           | 
           | My apply -> interview rate was consistent with what it had
           | been in the past, and nobody cared about either my being
           | fired or taking time off.
           | 
           | > trying to get a job when you're unemployed is literally 10x
           | harder than while employed
           | 
           | The only thing that changed for me interview wise was that I
           | was much pickier after not having to work for an organization
           | for such a long time.
           | 
           | The rest of the interview is much easier since you have much
           | more time to do things like practice for coding interviews,
           | doing take home work etc.
           | 
           | On top of all that, because I was so grossed out from looking
           | at linkedin during that time, I've never bothered update my
           | profile, and I still get the same constant stream of
           | recruiters reaching out even though it looks like I'm still
           | unemployed.
           | 
           | In retrospect I wish I had had the sense to just quit
           | earlier. Very often interviewing when you're employed at a
           | place you are not happy with makes you too eager to find
           | someplace else, making you more likely to ignore warning
           | signs during the interview.
        
             | Goronmon wrote:
             | _I interviewed at a large range of companies and was pretty
             | picky after my previous experience._
             | 
             | I wonder, realistically, how many people out there actually
             | get to be "pretty picky after my previous experience"?
        
               | Mauricebranagh wrote:
               | I did when my previous place made me redundant, I didn't
               | need to jump into the first job and I could claim
               | unemployment whist waiting to.
               | 
               | It well be more experienced people though and you will
               | need enough $ to do this.
        
               | baron_harkonnen wrote:
               | In the world? Very, very few. I know it's it a tremendous
               | fortune and privileged to be able to search for a job you
               | think is a good match. Most people work in near slavery
               | conditions with little choice.
               | 
               | At the same time, squandering that privilege out of some
               | misplaced guilt only helps employers exert control of
               | employees.
               | 
               | In tech? Virtually everyone has that level of privilege
               | so long as they have some experience. I'm fairly certain
               | I couldn't get hired by a FAANG company (I don't have too
               | much interest in it, but I won't deny the possibility of
               | sour grapes), so I'm not in some super-elite category of
               | tech worker.
               | 
               | In addition, not everything lasts forever. I used to work
               | for minimum wage in customer support jobs and I wouldn't
               | be surprised if in 10-20 years (or sooner) I'm back in a
               | much less desirable role.
               | 
               | It took me a long time to recognize that my market value
               | had increase over time, and one of my biggest career
               | mistakes was underestimating that and not acting on it
               | sooner. As the saying goes, from a time when most people
               | had to work on farms, "make hay while the sun shines".
        
           | dominotw wrote:
           | > A "gap year" as an adult can make you radioactive to
           | potential employers.
           | 
           | Nope. Not true in tech at all.
        
           | NikolaNovak wrote:
           | I think the advice is a reasonable thing to consider; a lot
           | of responses (and presumably downvotes) are either "It
           | doesn't matter to potential employers", which is
           | categorically untrue - it'll matter to some, raise a question
           | to others, and be irrelevant to others yet. How you answer
           | that question is important, and it's fascinating that other
           | half of comments is, basically, "Lie!".
           | 
           | When I'm interviewing candidates, a gap year is a data point
           | - no more, no less. It may lead to more substantial data
           | points, or it may be a non-issue. If you do as many here
           | suggest and lie through your teeth about it ("I was a CTO! I
           | was working on startup! Independent consulting"), you may get
           | away with it, but likely not (even if you think you did); and
           | if caught in prevaricating or lying about your experience and
           | work activities, _that_ is a far far bigger and more
           | immediate red flag than the gap year itself.
           | 
           | Also - sure, knowledge doesn't expire, but oh boy skills do
           | get rusty! A year into my new management-y role, I felt how
           | rusty my sysadmin skills were getting. Two years in and you
           | shouldn't give me root access again without some catchup :-).
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Someone who has been doing "independent consulting" for six
             | months or a year is pretty transparently obfuscating that
             | they were unemployed. I'd probably view it in a better
             | light--not that there's anything wrong with doing or trying
             | to do some consulting on the side--if they were just open
             | about taking some time off.
        
               | jlokier wrote:
               | Heh, I did "independent consulting" for over a decade.
               | 
               | It's also the most densely packed section of my resume
               | because it was by far the most interesting and diverse
               | range of work in that time.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I didn't express things very well, Sure, I know lots of
               | independent consultants who are legitimately work full-
               | time or at least on a regular basis. I was more referring
               | to someone who just sticks "consulting" on their resume
               | so they don't have a gap but didn't actually do anything.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | > Someone who has been doing "independent consulting" for
               | six months or a year is pretty transparently obfuscating
               | that they were unemployed.
               | 
               | Lol, what? I did exactly that after getting pissed off
               | with $LARGE_CRAPPY_EMPLOYER. Worked for 3-4 companies for
               | 6-8 week periods over that time on a short term basis,
               | and made more than $LARGE_CRAPPY_EMPLOYER by a factor n >
               | 2, and did some work on a startup. But then
               | $LARGE_EMPLOYER came along with an offer I couldn't
               | refuse.
               | 
               | Don't project what "independent consulting" might mean
               | for you onto everyone. It would be interview-ending if I
               | caught a hiring manager suggested this was a euphemism,
               | and I'd subsequently recommend every person that asked me
               | about said company steered clear.
        
             | ahelwer wrote:
             | You mind seems to be trapped in the employment binary where
             | you're either a full-time W-2 employee or you're
             | unemployed. With contracting and startups it isn't so
             | simple. Contractors (especially ones working in boutique
             | niches on scoped projects) might work for a month with much
             | time between contracts. During that down time maybe they
             | write blog posts or contribute to OSS or hang out with
             | someone else prototyping some neat ideas that don't pan out
             | (which might reasonably be called a startup after the fact)
             | or just do literally nothing so as to recover from burnout,
             | which is lethal to the contractor in a way it isn't to an
             | employee. All of which feed into more people dropping into
             | their inbox inquiring about their contracting availability.
             | It isn't "lying" to say time spent not working on a paid
             | contract is time spent in service of contracting.
        
               | NikolaNovak wrote:
               | 1. All of it is true in general and explicitly not the
               | case for the OP/GP I was responding to, which indicated a
               | traveling/no-work year, so it feels you're fighting a
               | straw man.
               | 
               | As well, all of it is easily discussable during
               | interview, and my team and myself will not see any of
               | these in a negative light.
               | 
               | 2. >> "It isn't "lying" to say time spent not working on
               | a paid contract is time spent in service of contracting."
               | 
               | Of course not. At the time of my post however, a lot of
               | advice in comments was _explicitly to lie_ and  "Say you
               | were in a startup / independent consulting / working on
               | OSS / CTO even if you weren't, rather than admitting to
               | gap / traveling year", and my reaction to them is: That
               | lie will harm you much more than any honest discussion of
               | the gap year.
               | 
               | So again, I feel we are talking past each other here a
               | bit. I've been a contractor, I've been a consultant, and
               | I'm a full-time employee now; I've taken a time to write
               | a book/techmanual, I've run a photography business for a
               | bit,and I've taken extended paternity leave; so I don't
               | think my mind is trapped into thinking of employment as
               | binary. But I do think honesty during interview is
               | paramount - on my team, I don't care how good your
               | technical or functional skillset is, if we cannot trust
               | your integrity. I understand that this is a tricky
               | position for the candidate as market at times rewards
               | dishonesty; but I try to be convincingly upfront in what
               | we're looking for.
        
         | f6v wrote:
         | If you want and can take it - take it. You never know if you'll
         | be able to afford it in the near future.
        
         | ludamad wrote:
         | Careful with gap years to clear your plate to work on slower
         | pace stuff - if you're anything like me, you'll have trouble
         | doing the one thing day in and day out. Even with full freedom,
         | it is hard to manage one's output
        
         | wsc981 wrote:
         | In 2016 I took about half a year off, staying in Thailand and
         | working on my hobby projects.
         | 
         | Was one of the best, most happy periods in my life.
         | 
         | It made me more focused on trying to reach early "retirement"
         | so I can work fulltime on my hobbies. Hopefully I can achieve
         | this goal before I'm 45 years old.
        
           | the_fire_friar wrote:
           | Me too! I made this site to help: https://fiers.co
        
             | wsc981 wrote:
             | Nice, seems like a useful tool!
        
         | saucymew wrote:
         | Good for you, I hope this is a new journey of self-reflection
         | and recharging for your next adventure.
        
         | rychco wrote:
         | I've not taken a gap year or heard of anybody else that has
         | either. My peers and I are all 1-2 jobs out of college, and
         | we're all terrified of having a gap in our resume. Apparently
         | this concern is overblown, but we all seem to have learned it
         | from our parents.
        
           | ardit33 wrote:
           | Gap years, or as they used to be called sabaticals, are
           | common once you reach 8+ years of experience. If you are a
           | good engineer, you can take mutiple years, and still be ok,
           | as long as you keep your skills sharp. (i.e. have some kind
           | of personal project that you work during those times)
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | libria wrote:
           | > we're all terrified of having a gap in our resume
           | 
           | I took a 1 year break and have had to answer a simple
           | recruiter/interview inquiry regarding it for the next 5
           | years. I don't think it ever eliminated me from consideration
           | but it was more like a necessary precaution. Not so great
           | answers would include:
           | 
           | * Anything beginning with "uh uh uh". Answer confidently.
           | 
           | * "I was searching for work the whole time and just couldn't
           | pass interviews"
           | 
           | * criminal activity
           | 
           | * anything indicating a bad work ethic or difficult employee
           | 
           | * apathy, indifference, numb, lazy. Even if you felt that way
           | the whole time, LIE. You took a year off, you want to look
           | like you had an undying passion for something every day even
           | a hobby.
        
             | ardit33 wrote:
             | I started a startup, but it failed.... how about that.
             | 
             | Easy peasy. It really depends on what you did. If you are
             | an engineer and were keeping your skills sharp by doing a
             | side project, then you shouldn't have any problem saying: I
             | was working on my project/trying to do a startup.
             | 
             | 99% of people will understand. Failed startups are neither
             | a plus but not a negative thing either.
        
         | mullen wrote:
         | > I've never had a gap year, it was all school, then
         | immigration, work, university, more work. Any holiday time you
         | fly back home. I kept hearing its not unusual for people in the
         | west to take gap years, so thats what Im doing.
         | 
         | As a Westerner, I have never taken a gap year but I never met
         | anyone who took one and wish they didn't. If you can make it
         | work, take it, especially after the Pandemic because it's going
         | to be an awesome time to travel.
        
         | setgree wrote:
         | I left my job in May and I'm hiking the Appalachian Trail now.
         | I saved more than enough for living in a tent for 5 months
         | (admittedly the tent was expensive but I already had it). So
         | far it's been great. I've met a lot of folks who are burned out
         | and taking some time to think.
         | 
         | If long-distance hiking appeals, I'd be happy to discuss it.
         | 
         | Long-distance hiking isn't for everyone but
        
           | karanke wrote:
           | Could you leave your email in your bio? Or email me?
           | Definitely interested to learn more about your experience.
        
             | setgree wrote:
             | Happy to! It's my HN username at gmail dot com
        
           | bytematic wrote:
           | How much savings for that 5 months?
        
             | setgree wrote:
             | I saved low five figures but I don't expect to need all of
             | that. On very rainy days, or when I need to do laundry, I
             | typically go to a hostel or split a hotel room with fellow
             | hikers. Other than that it's really just food and
             | miscellany...having said that I am carrying like
             | $1500-$2000 worth of gear at any given time so there is a
             | real startup cost.
        
             | bavila wrote:
             | I hiked the northern half of the trail a couple years back.
             | You should expect to spend $1,000/month at a minimum for a
             | good experience. I spent $2,000/month and felt like I was
             | living large. (I'd eat like a pig at every
             | hotel/bar/restaurant I entered when arriving into a town.
             | Most people lose weight on the trail; my weight stayed the
             | same.) Expect your gear to cost around the same as your
             | monthly budget.
        
           | jhickok wrote:
           | My brother and I both got burnout last year and picked up
           | thru-hiking, albeit more of the weekend warrior (3-7 days)
           | variety. It has been a life-changer for both of us. We are
           | planning on hiking part of the PCT for a month next year.
           | 
           | Good luck on the AT!
        
           | break_the_bank wrote:
           | Have you done something like this before or was this on a
           | whim?
           | 
           | Trying to figure out how much training / prep one needs to
           | do. I want to do long distance cycling, I am not concerned
           | about the stamina. I am concerned about camping in the wild,
           | packing and repairing the bicycle when it breaks.
        
             | setgree wrote:
             | I had done a 10-day section hike 7 years ago, yes; and a
             | few 3-4 day trips in the meantime.
             | 
             | A week or so out there was invaluable to me, YMMV
        
           | AcerbicZero wrote:
           | I had a buddy who disappeared for 6 months after our
           | deployment, who we eventually found out was just hiking the
           | Appalachian trail. It ended up being very helpful for him,
           | and it's something I've considered for myself on occasion.
           | 
           | Good luck out there.
        
             | CoastalCoder wrote:
             | A cousin of my was a multiple-tour forward observer for the
             | U.S. Army in the Korean War. He spent a lot of time doing
             | extended hiking after that.
             | 
             | I'm not sure if it was a result of his experience in Korea,
             | but I get the impression he really wanted some extended
             | alone time. I never asked because I didn't want to risk
             | dragging him into some terrible memories.
        
               | gen220 wrote:
               | It's a fairly popular activity for people in the military
               | to get engaged in, for many reasons. Particularly people
               | who were deployed in the field.
               | 
               | The back country is an environment where one is able to
               | apply physical skills and tools, earned over years of
               | experience, and to which most civilians attribute no
               | value. The solitude is nice, however I think most
               | veterans actually prefer company on activities like this,
               | there just aren't many people who can cope with the
               | mileage or the off-the-grid aspects.
               | 
               | I've never been in the military myself, but I'm a
               | reasonably experienced backpacker. Discussions on the
               | subject have made friends out of many coworkers, who had
               | been deployed in the field while serving in the military.
               | 
               | You should ask your cousin about it, maybe even ask if
               | you can join him sometime; he'd probably actually really
               | enjoy you expressing an interest and wanting to tag
               | along.
        
           | jnurmine wrote:
           | That sounds superb and I wish you good luck and lots of trail
           | magic. The AT looks beautiful (I've only seen pictures of it
           | in blogs).
           | 
           | Forests are wonderful. I grew up around forests, playing in
           | them as a child. A few years ago while day hiking in a forest
           | I came to a Sun-warmed opening in pine barrens from amidst
           | taller pines. That specific scent of the ground and the pines
           | etc., the heat and the wind -- all these, but mostly the
           | strong scent, took me vividly back to my childhood. I
           | remembered so many things as if I were there again, I saw
           | these memories just flowing at me. For a moment, I was
           | transported back to my grandparents place at a summer when I
           | was 6-8 years old. I felt how much they loved me and what a
           | good and carefree place I had been in.
           | 
           | For some time, I stood there in awe with my mouth open,
           | trying to process what just happened. It was such a powerful
           | influx of memories.
           | 
           | I don't know if you've experienced something like this, but I
           | hope you will! Maybe some years from now your hike will come
           | back to you.
        
         | KineticLensman wrote:
         | I haven't taken a gap year myself but a good friend took a six
         | month unpaid travel-leave period in the company we both used to
         | work for. He had a great time. When he finished and got back
         | into work he realised that his break very similar to a female
         | employee taking maternity leave. As it happened, our company
         | was quite good with maternity leave, and many of the women who
         | took it resumed very successful careers. So, perhaps worth
         | checking at your own place to see how maternity leave is
         | handled.
         | 
         | He didn't notice any long term career effects although he had
         | to re-establish himself somewhat with new people and projects
         | that had appeared in his absence.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | > When he finished and got back into work he realised that
           | his break very similar to a female employee taking maternity
           | leave.
           | 
           | I have not met a single woman who would compare maternity
           | leave to a travel leave and a "great" time.
           | 
           | Infants are a ton of work, and between recovering from the
           | birthing process (a vaginal tear with a few stitches is
           | considered one of the best outcomes), learning how to
           | breastfeed, only sleeping 2 hours at a time due to
           | breastfeeding, diastesis recti ruining your abs and making
           | your core weak, pain from clogged milk ducts, pumping breast
           | milk for storage since the US does not provide adequate leave
           | so the kid has to go in daycare, hemorrhoids for a good
           | portion of women, etc.
           | 
           | I have no doubt anyone who has been through this would rather
           | work an office job for 6 months.
        
             | kaesar14 wrote:
             | I think all he meant was it was a similar break in terms of
             | length of time and the company did a good job of re-
             | integrating women who went on maternity leave for that
             | length of time, leading to a good company culture in
             | general for getting employees out for long amounts of time
             | back into the thick of things.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Yes, I should have considered that! However, I do not
               | think it is tenable for most employers due to the risk of
               | the employee leaving permanently.
        
             | pmichaud wrote:
             | My interpretation of the post you're responding to wasn't
             | that the experiences were similar, but that the work
             | culture responses and company infrastructure for handling
             | extended absences worked the same way for him as they did
             | for mothers. I think the point was that if there are good
             | systems in place at a company for maternity leave, that
             | maybe people can use those same system to take non-
             | maternity time off.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Yes, that's a good point! However, the biggest risk to
               | employer is the employee using those systems to try out a
               | new employer and then resigning just after the
               | sabbatical.
        
         | kristopolous wrote:
         | When hiring I totally Want gaps in people's resumes. I've even
         | asked people who hadn't why and whether they really want to be
         | looking for work right now at all.
         | 
         | I honestly try to maximize humanity, unhappy people can't do
         | good work.
        
         | DrBazza wrote:
         | > Maybe more involvement in OSS is coming too?
         | 
         | Maybe not this directly, but I expect more people quitting
         | "megacorp" jobs, will lead to another big wave of "innovation"
         | in tech in the next few years as people spin up small companies
         | to 'scratch that itch' they've had for a while.
        
         | newhotelowner wrote:
         | I never too time off. Even not between from job to owning a
         | business.
         | 
         | During the early Covid lock down was the best time. Had a
         | really good sleep. Learned cooking. Biked with my son everyday.
         | Walked in the evening everyday.
         | 
         | Right before the covid-19, I visited my parents for a month in
         | India and didn't do anything. Screen time reduced to 1-2 hrs a
         | day - hardly any emails, no business calls, no Reddit, no HN or
         | no news. That was the best time. Slept from 10pm - 6am
         | everyday.
        
         | mattgreenrocks wrote:
         | FYI, frame this as freelance consulting when you apply for your
         | next job. You can talk about wanting something new and striking
         | out on your own for a bit.
         | 
         | IMO what you find out is a year is a long time without work
         | from a time perspective. Hope you enjoy your year off!
        
           | pbourke wrote:
           | Just chiming in that I absolutely detest this way of
           | thinking. This isn't a dig at you personally, but against the
           | idea of living or presenting your life as some series of
           | neatly explainable resume bullet points. I have been
           | susceptible to it myself to a greater or lesser degree
           | throughout my career.
        
             | mattgreenrocks wrote:
             | 100%.
             | 
             | My "independent consulting" time was a mask for burnout. I
             | certainly did consult independently, right down to paying
             | too much for health insurance. My time off was extremely
             | valuable and made me realize I needed to rest and reinvent
             | myself. Plus, as I get older I realize I can use the b-word
             | at certain stages of interviewing as a way to filter out
             | toxic people and institutions.
             | 
             | But yeah, it's all a big game. Nobody is owed a tidy
             | explanation of this.
        
         | break_the_bank wrote:
         | I'm considering this too but I might just wait till the
         | beginning of 2022 hoping thats when the entire world opens up.
         | I can't break my lease before November, so that helps me stay
         | at my job. So many ideas though for 2022,
         | 
         | 1. Cycle Eurovelo 6
         | 
         | 2. Drive through the Pan American Highway
         | 
         | 3. Learn different things at different places, Muay Thai in
         | Thailand, surfing in Bali, Kali in the Philipines
         | 
         | 4. Just travel doing nothing for a few months and then try 12
         | month 12 startups or something.
        
         | hkrgl wrote:
         | If you have the financial means to do so, I highly recommend
         | taking a gap year. It was a very rewarding time for me - just
         | working on projects that interested me (tech and non-tech) and
         | at my own pace, instead of racing towards arbitrary deadlines
         | set by the employer. It was also the time where I could
         | actually learn some new skills, which is quite difficult when
         | you have a full time job. I cannot wait for the next time I can
         | take a year off!
        
         | dominotw wrote:
         | Same same!. I am going to start my gap yea in September and
         | focus on finally getting that ski instructor certification that
         | i've been dreaming about for years.
         | 
         | I am going to start off my gap year with full time skiing and
         | working on side projects on off/rest days and evenings.
        
         | rikroots wrote:
         | I've done this twice: the first time back in 2007 when I got
         | made redundant and decided to use the time and money to study
         | and indulge in my dream of writing a book; more recently (which
         | is still ongoing) to recover from burnout and rediscover the
         | joy of coding.
         | 
         | I do not consider this time to be "gap year", but rather an
         | investment in, and a reward for, myself. Why do I need such
         | luxuries? Because time is short and nothing is destined. None
         | of us are guaranteed to make it to retirement age. My Dad died
         | when he was 54; my brother when he was 53. My sister survived
         | her heart attack when she was 60 - luckily it happened when she
         | was at work; she was a cleaner at a hospital.
         | 
         | Keep a roof over your head, make sure you have enough food to
         | live on. Don't leave it until the last minute to start looking
         | for paid work. Most importantly, enjoy your time away from the
         | capitalist treadmill - with good fortune this can become an
         | investment in yourself that you'll never regret!
        
           | mrfusion wrote:
           | Any tips on rediscovering the joy of coding?
        
             | rikroots wrote:
             | Make the work fun, and the result something that gives you
             | (quiet) pride: https://codepen.io/kaliedarik/pen/ExyZKbY
        
         | tunechiboat wrote:
         | I graduated in 2020 and immediately started working full time
         | during covid. I didn't have time to do anything once I
         | graduated.
         | 
         | Quit my SE role to drive across the country with my cousin.
         | Definitely recommend taking time off to pursue anything you
         | want to do for yourself.
        
         | marvin wrote:
         | Huh. Funny that you mention it. I decided this exact same thing
         | for myself this winter, and just started. Same reasoning too.
         | Is it only among technologists who have great recent returns in
         | the stock market, or is this a wider trend?
        
           | the_fire_friar wrote:
           | I think the FIRE movement is going to see a huge surge.
           | 
           | Financial Independence Retire Early
        
             | malozite wrote:
             | I find the FIRE movement fascinating but also slightly
             | depressing.
             | 
             | Among the actually old (my parents' generation - in their
             | 60s and 70s) retirees I know, around half of those retiring
             | from decent 'knowledge worker' jobs have kept on working
             | part-time to some extent. They are consultants, advisers,
             | board members, independent researchers, and so on. They
             | seem to be very happy - they are working at something they
             | are good and believe in, while not having any economic
             | constraint forcing them to work more than they want to, or
             | for anyone they don't get along with.
             | 
             | I can't imagine having 'Financial Independence', but not
             | wanting to do something like this. I enjoy my work in
             | general, and I would enjoy it much more if I had almost
             | complete freedom to plan my day and to walk away from toxic
             | situations. But all the FIRE people that I see online seem
             | to be basing their lives on the other type of retiree - the
             | ones who take leisure activities and sports such as bowling
             | and tennis far too seriously, read and watch constantly but
             | quite aimlessly, and go on endless trips to 'tick off'
             | different world destinations.
        
               | SuoDuanDao wrote:
               | I would suspect that the online communities skew a
               | certain way that may not be reflective of the people
               | actually doing it. One of the most well-known FIRE
               | bloggers is known for saying that he is as active after
               | retiring as he was before, but that he now gets to choose
               | his projects - and despite his blog bringing in an income
               | comparable to his pre-retirement income, blogging was not
               | one of the major 'pulls' in his life after a while. I
               | imagine people who spend a lot of time contributing to
               | such forums may temperamentally enjoy the fantasy better
               | than the reality.
        
               | marvin wrote:
               | I've been following this movement for well over a decade
               | now, and it's not a heterogenous community. You see the
               | entire spectrum, from people who just want to get really
               | rich and indulge in expensive hobbies like keeping their
               | own private jet, people who end up working and earning
               | _more_ after they 're financially independent, to people
               | who are burned out and can only imagine a retirement
               | existence consisting of beaches and Netflix, plus quite a
               | few bitter folks who mostly care about tearing others
               | down.
               | 
               | The 'RE' sort of implies not working, but I've seen
               | plenty of accounts of people who ended up with varying
               | degrees of work and income after they quit their regular
               | jobs. For the folks who seem to seek retirement above all
               | else, I wouldn't be surprised if burnout is both a big
               | part of the motivation _and_ the reason for why that is
               | their main focus.
        
               | the_fire_friar wrote:
               | Yeah - FIRE comes in many flavors depending on what
               | you're goals are.
               | https://partnersinfire.com/finance/fire-fundamentals-
               | basics-...
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | I think for people who got two very senior levels but
               | stayed as hands-on engineers don't really have the option
               | of consulting. I am extremely senior and while I could do
               | contract dev, they are actually aren't that many low-
               | commitment consulting jobs for people like me.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | Yes, it kinda doesn't make sense. You don't want to
               | "retire". You want to work on the things you care about.
               | There are jobs that pay poorly but are still very
               | interesting. Retirement is what you do when you can't
               | work anymore.
               | 
               | Traveling the world is fun but it's not incompatible with
               | work. You just need to ask for long chunks of vacation,
               | say two to four weeks in a row. If all you do is work a
               | 40 hour work week then given the right schedule you still
               | have half a day plus weekends left for leisure.
               | 
               | What people truly want is FU money. They want negotiation
               | power.
        
               | tonyedgecombe wrote:
               | _Retirement is what you do when you can 't work anymore._
               | 
               | I wouldn't get hung up on the name. The main part is the
               | FI, so you can pick and choose what you want to work on
               | or if you want to work on anything. Arguing over whether
               | it's a _real_ retirement or not is missing the point.
        
         | poodler wrote:
         | Good on you. You will probably love it.
         | 
         | I'm about 15 months into my "gap year," similar story (except
         | no immigration). I traveled on the cheap, switched careers,
         | found a new city I love (and is way cheaper), and settled down
         | with my gf.
         | 
         | Word of warning: depending on what kind of friends and family
         | you have, you might lose some people along the way. Taking a
         | leap like that brought out a new side of people I thought I
         | knew. Most were supportive, but some not at all. Focus on the
         | "keepers" instead of the "haters," stay positive, and enjoy it!
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Curious, what city? I'll take the easy way out and guess,
           | Austin.
        
         | blank_fan_pill wrote:
         | IME 3-6 months is not uncommon but a full year is.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | theferret wrote:
       | Yeah not seeing it in my world. Moving jobs has never been easier
       | - just change Zoom meetings.
        
       | myko wrote:
       | I've interviewed a lot of devs in the midwest (Columbus, OH) the
       | past few months and everybody, even new college grads, expect
       | $120k+ salaries. Mind blowing to me as I know devs who've been
       | around ~10 years in the midwest who are only approaching those
       | numbers.
        
         | busterarm wrote:
         | And they can get it easily. I think if a lot of seniors started
         | looking at their pay compared to new hires they would realize
         | that they are severely underpaid right now.
         | 
         | Unfortunately the trend right now seems to be companies bulking
         | up on expensive, lower quality talent hoping it has more upside
         | potential.
         | 
         | I think if you can't offer at least $90k with a significantly
         | great benefits package you are really going to struggle.
         | 
         | You're talking about a group of people that can just sit at
         | home for two months grinding Cracking The Code Interview as an
         | alternative to your job offer and land FAANG employment at a
         | 3x-4x multiple of what you're balking at paying.
        
           | myko wrote:
           | > And they can get it easily. I think if a lot of seniors
           | started looking at their pay compared to new hires they would
           | realize that they are severely underpaid right now.
           | 
           | Oh yes, a lot of the folks doing the interviewing at my org
           | are seeing this (myself included).
        
         | handrous wrote:
         | 3rd-tier (considered nationally, not regionally) city in the
         | Midwest checking in, here. For one thing, starting salaries
         | around here were already pushing that for mid-level and better
         | devs before the pandemic. There are definitely small, crappy
         | shops in tech stacks that tend to pay worse (ahem, PHP)
         | shooting well under that, but starting salaries for new grads
         | at places that actually both _have_ and _make_ money (mostly
         | bigger companies or hotshot startups) were creeping to around
         | 6-figures even before the pandemic. Anyone offering much lower
         | than that was already bidding on the bottom-of-the-barrel,
         | especially if their benefits suck (bad benefits and low pay
         | tend to go hand-in-hand, so...). Local firms have been bidding
         | up local talent _fast_ since, oh, 2012 I 'd say, as there were
         | more seats to be filled than there were good local developers.
         | 
         | Remote work has definitely been a factor. A half-decent
         | experienced developer can easily land jobs that outbid the
         | local market, and I'm not even talking major West Coast places
         | with interview processes resembling torture. A _lot_ of local
         | devs have been slow to realize just how much money they 're
         | leaving on the table without even needing to move or practice
         | leetcode for six months and submit to multiple day-long
         | grueling interviews, but I have to assume that's changing fast
         | with the pandemic pushing remote work into the zeitgeist. I'd
         | imagine local firms are seeing some serious remote competition
         | for their best developers, and losing a lot of them. That's
         | going to mean rising salaries, or that their dev teams get
         | somewhat worse.
         | 
         | Basically I think the only thing keeping salaries as low as
         | they were was that a high percentage of local developers
         | weren't looking for new opportunities often enough, local _or_
         | remote. Now that everyone 's been prompted to pop their heads
         | up and take a look around, it'd be very surprising to me if
         | salaries _didn 't_ shoot way up. There's been a plain market
         | mis-match locally, to begin with, suppressed only by not enough
         | developers realizing how much more they could make by switching
         | jobs, and add remote work competition to that, and there's
         | going to be a lot of upward pressure on salaries.
        
         | deegles wrote:
         | Software engineers with 10+ years experience can ask for
         | 300-500k year in NYC, Seattle or Bay Area.
        
         | amyjess wrote:
         | I have about a decade of experience, I live in Dallas, and I've
         | spent my entire career working for local Texas companies.
         | 
         | I never saw a six-figure salary--not even close--until I got
         | the offer for the job I'll be starting next week. It's a remote
         | position working for an east coast company. Even if my soon-to-
         | be-ex-employer allowed me to continue working from home
         | forever, I'd be an idiot to leave this salary on the table. I
         | should've done this sooner.
        
       | Jenk wrote:
       | As well as the pandemic causing employment uncertainty, as
       | @Andrew_nenakhov says, there could be a temporary downturn in the
       | number of resignations in the last year and a significatnt
       | portion of this "great wave" is potentially the numbers catching
       | up again.
       | 
       | I also think that because a lot of people lost their jobs as a
       | result of the pandemic, some industries moreso than others, the
       | market may also be temporarily saturated (at least more so than
       | usual) with candidates at the moment, which will dampen the
       | number of resignations.
       | 
       | Having said that, I personally am receiving just as much
       | recruiter spam as I was before.
        
       | hvocode wrote:
       | I'm sure somewhere in the big pile of comments someone else is
       | saying this, but as another voice saying it:
       | 
       | 1. The pandemic was weird, and likely a time when people didn't
       | want to change jobs due to a need for stability. It seems like it
       | would be normal to see a wave of job changes that have been
       | basically on hold until people felt safe.
       | 
       | 2. I'm assuming some people have had more of a chance than normal
       | to think more about what they want out of their life and jobs
       | over the last 18 months. For some people, this means they might
       | make a job change that they didn't anticipate making in January
       | 2020.
       | 
       | 3. It's one thing to threaten to leave, and a whole other thing
       | to actually do it. I've had co-workers who were "ready to quit"
       | for my whole career, some of whom are still at the jobs they were
       | ready to quit a decade+ later.
        
       | zigzaggy wrote:
       | I resigned today. Back to solo work.
        
       | jawns wrote:
       | This already happened at the company I left two months ago. We
       | had been acquired a few months before the pandemic started, and
       | the people who had not left by February 2020 mostly buckled down
       | to ride things out. So there was remarkably little turnover for
       | about 9 months. Once the vaccines got approved, it was like the
       | dams burst, and people started leaving left and right,
       | particularly senior engineers. (My guess is that, like me, they
       | had dependents, so didn't want to jump ship until they felt like
       | the worst was behind us.)
       | 
       | Basically a year's worth of departures in a very compressed
       | timeframe. Not a good situation for the acquiring business,
       | especially since they prided themselves on a longer hiring
       | process than comparable companies.
        
       | elevenoh wrote:
       | An anecdote: a handful engineers I've worked with (and they're
       | all high quality) have resigned from traditional bigtech to work
       | in open source finance within crypto.
       | 
       | It's as though pandemic solitude gave many the mind-time to
       | ponder their authentic values hierarchy.
       | 
       | I'm glad more bright minds will be spending less time working
       | directly or indirectly on ads. It's hard to watch.
        
         | bronzeage wrote:
         | You prefer those minds working on a Ponzi scheme instead?
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | I'm not passionately anti-crypto, but moving some of our best
         | minds from ads to crypto[currencies/tokens] is not an obvious
         | triumph to me.
        
           | rwha wrote:
           | Open source finance within crypto has the potential to help
           | poor people. Ads are just a way to manipulate.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | What if they were moving from adtech?
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | From snake oil to snake oil.
        
           | elevenoh wrote:
           | > crypto[currencies/tokens]
           | 
           | From how I perceive the definition of the 'crypto' domain,
           | it's a lot wider in range than currencies/tokens. These are
           | just one integral primitive of a p2p economy.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | Money gotta money. At least crypto is a slightly-less-
           | obnoxious industry than ads and tracking...
        
             | yunohn wrote:
             | > slightly-less-obnoxious industry than ads
             | 
             | I almost never see people obnoxiously talking about how ads
             | are great. In fact, it's the opposite - constant ad
             | bashing.
             | 
             | Whereas with crypto, while you have the skeptics and the
             | haters, there are way more obnoxious fanatics.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | I meant that ads are obnoxious to _everybody_.
               | 
               | Whereas with crypto, you can just ignore the subject
               | entirely if you so wish. You won't be shouted at, when
               | you open your digital newspaper to read stuff, that YOU
               | SHOULD TOTALLY GET MORE DOGECOIN!!!
        
               | yunohn wrote:
               | Ironically, that's mainly because all ad exchanges ban
               | crypto ads. Google has actually reversed course on this
               | [1] and soon you'll start seeing crypto ads too. Sadly, I
               | already see tons of crypto related ads on Instagram
               | already. Also, I'm not sure which digital newspaper you
               | refer to, but I see articles about crypto pretty much on
               | a daily basis on most websites.
               | 
               | [1] https://news.bitcoin.com/google-new-policy-
               | cryptocurrency-ad...
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | I'm happy with crypto investors being bled out of their
             | money... Not so happy with adds and tracking me for useless
             | things as this affects also those companies who buys
             | adds...
        
             | dimgl wrote:
             | And much less useful.
        
               | pcthrowaway wrote:
               | Brave is a really good example of where the two can even
               | meet. It would not have been possible without crypto, and
               | I'd suggest it's much more useful than the entire
               | traditional ad industry.
        
               | elevenoh wrote:
               | Is open finance less useful than ads?
               | 
               | I don't think so.
        
               | jonfw wrote:
               | Open finance sounds cool until you realize it means
               | crypto, which is not very useful
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Open finance already exists. My neighbors and I trade
               | tomatoes for lemons occasionally. Bartering is open
               | finance. Shackling yourself to some meme token does not
               | seem very open to me, compared to exchange of goods which
               | has certainly stood the test of time and the rise and
               | fall of countless societies. Can't really say the same
               | for crypto.
        
             | goodpoint wrote:
             | > At least crypto is a slightly-less-obnoxious industry
             | than ads and tracking
             | 
             | And way more environmentally destructive than countless
             | other things.
        
               | notdarkyet wrote:
               | Maybe we quantity the privacy and emotional
               | manipulation/destruction of the ad industry?
               | 
               | If we want to talk energy, maybe we look at what mindless
               | streaming services consume?
        
           | slumdev wrote:
           | Could be worse. At least they're not working for hedge funds,
           | defense contractors, or management consultancies.
        
         | cube00 wrote:
         | What's the business model to work within open source crypto as
         | a full time job?
        
           | iceIX wrote:
           | Many DAOs have massive (>$1B) treasuries that are used to
           | fund development and marketing. Developers propose OSS
           | projects and these orgs give out grants based on community
           | votes. See https://gitcoin.co or the Uniswap Grants program
           | for examples.
        
           | arbol wrote:
           | You create a decentralised service that crypto companies
           | need, and then add a native token for governance. Governance
           | token ends up having value (more than it should in a lot of
           | cases) and the developers profit.
           | 
           | For example, people initially just had crypto tokens. Then
           | came uniswap liquidity pools for exchanges. People could
           | suddenly earn interest on their crypto. Uniswap creators
           | profit.
        
           | elevenoh wrote:
           | Crypto organizations hire, give grants & ofc anyone can buy a
           | token [if there's one present] & start writing code / content
           | etc. to make that token more valuable.
           | 
           | For many, their wealth is derived more from crypto / token
           | capital gain than traditional income. Its increased risk no
           | doubt. More upside & downside.
        
       | hungryforcodes wrote:
       | So where is everyone searching for these remote only positions --
       | any special sites to recommend?
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | Nobody is mentioning people leaving jobs because they DONT want
       | remote. I do know of people frustrated that their company is
       | closing its swanky office they enjoyed working at to be 100%
       | remote.
        
         | cjpearson wrote:
         | I'm curious how those numbers compare. There seems to be a
         | significant majority in favor of remote work in online forums,
         | but that's not a perfect sample.
        
           | ajkjk wrote:
           | Anti-office people are very vocal on here. I don't think it's
           | representative; most of the people I know in real life want
           | their office back. I didn't know how much I wanted to be
           | around people all day until it was taken away.
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | Agreed. Ideally I'd want flexibility to decide when to WFH and
         | then still have a nice office to come into when I feel social,
         | or need to collaborate.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | If your office is basically a clubhouse, I can see how you
         | could be miffed about getting the same salary at home but none
         | of the benefits you used to have, and now have to make more
         | space in your home for working environment, buying more food
         | out of your pay for lunch or snacks or coffee, faster internet,
         | printer ink, etc.
        
       | ur-whale wrote:
       | The article sounds quite negative.
       | 
       | Sounds like people are discovering it's actually not that hard
       | getting off the teat of a boring 9 to 5 job ... I'm not sure why
       | that would be a bad thing.
        
       | callen43 wrote:
       | I guess I'm part of this wave. Just these days I struggle with
       | the decision if I should rather (a) quit my job without having
       | found a new position yet or (b) keep working while applying for
       | new jobs. (I'm located in Germany)
       | 
       | Pros of early quitting: (1) I'm not learning anything anymore in
       | my current job. The earlier the better... (2) My current job is
       | subject to 3 months' notice, so I'm definitely free from October
       | onwards (3) I hope this gives me some extra motivation to work on
       | data science projects in my spare time
       | 
       | Cons of early quitting: (1) Obviously no income anymore from
       | October onwards unless I have found a new job. (2) From October
       | onwards, it might be hard to find a new flat as the landlords
       | request to get evidence of a regular income
        
       | ho_schi wrote:
       | "human resources"
       | 
       | Well. As long as you treat people like that it is now wonder that
       | the leave you as quick as possible.
        
       | deagle50 wrote:
       | If you can stomach it, consider the sales side. You'll be allowed
       | to WFH at pretty much any company and can't be replaced by
       | someone in another city.
        
       | SebastianKumor wrote:
       | I was on my severance package from mid January until end of may
       | 2021 and I was just working on my apps and doing my hobbies and
       | it was one of the best times I had. Now that I got another job
       | that pays pretty well compared to what I had before or even
       | similar jobs to where I live I feel like meh and I am trying to
       | figure out how to go to the work on my own stuff/hobbies asap.
        
       | deanclatworthy wrote:
       | Listen, I am completely on board with giving employees the right
       | to choose the remote situation - but don't be surprised when
       | you're competing against people from all over the globe, who will
       | probably take a lower salary than you, who probably aren't
       | entitled as you, and will bite at the opportunity.
       | 
       | Furthermore, what are employers meant to do with their workplaces
       | when employees are half-in, half-out with the office thing. Many
       | folks (myself included) want to have 1-2 days at the office a
       | week, but have the flexibility to decide that. That's not going
       | to help my employer decide how much space is needed or whether to
       | renew their lease.
        
         | metalliqaz wrote:
         | Our company is forcing almost everyone to become remote and has
         | closed down probably half of its office space. Now when you
         | come in you don't have an assigned desk and they will just
         | expect everyone to find a desk.
         | 
         | I am also of the opinion that the writing is on the wall. I
         | live in a HCOL area and have no doubt that remote workers in
         | other places will eventually replace me.
        
         | thrower123 wrote:
         | People keep saying this, and companies keep trying it, and it
         | keeps not working very well. You try to cheap out with remote
         | developers, and you get what you pay for. Sometimes it works,
         | because the guy who sowed has already done the up and out to
         | another company by the time it's time to reap.
        
           | deanclatworthy wrote:
           | That's because most managers don't do due diligence and
           | proper checks on the remote teams. I've worked with teams
           | from Poland & Romania that have been far more productive &
           | professional than _some_ of my colleagues here in Finland.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | I've worked with Romanians, and have been quite impressed.
             | 
             | I've heard good things about Polish teams.
             | 
             | I've seen some truly God-awful, unmaintainable code,
             | though, and have heard many outsourcing horror stories.
             | 
             | In my experience, good engineers can command good salaries;
             | wherever they are. I think that we will actually see
             | engineers in India and Vietnam getting a lot more money for
             | their work, because they are just plain good engineers, and
             | they will be able to stand out a great deal more. This
             | remote economy will give them some real opportunities.
             | 
             | It's pretty hard to keep a good [wo]man down; no matter
             | where they are.
        
         | slumdev wrote:
         | > don't be surprised when you're competing against people from
         | all over the globe, who will probably take a lower salary than
         | you, who probably aren't entitled as you, and will bite at the
         | opportunity.
         | 
         | This competition mostly doesn't exist.
         | 
         | The language barrier is too great, and working across time
         | zones is something that most companies are horrible at, to say
         | nothing of the legal/regulatory/jurisdictional challenges.
        
           | deanclatworthy wrote:
           | I don't agree. And you're looking at this from a very anglo-
           | centric point of view. This will open doors for french-
           | speaking Africans to work for French companies. For
           | Brazilians working for Portugal etc.
           | 
           | I've worked with skilled developers from all over the world,
           | who speak more than good enough English.
        
             | slumdev wrote:
             | The anglo-centric view is really a USA-centric view. UK
             | firms, for whatever reason, don't seem to feel obligated to
             | pay more than 50-60k GBP per year, and they still manage to
             | fill their cube farms.
             | 
             | And the foreigners who speak more than good enough English
             | aren't going to be sufficiently cheaper than I am, if
             | they're also great software engineers.
        
         | CoastalCoder wrote:
         | > Furthermore, what are employers meant to do with their
         | workplaces when employees are half-in, half-out with the office
         | thing. Many folks (myself included) want to have 1-2 days at
         | the office a week, but have the flexibility to decide that.
         | That's not going to help my employer decide how much space is
         | needed or whether to renew their lease.
         | 
         | The baseline (pre-pandemic) is that the employer needs to
         | provide enough space for most/all of the workforce to be
         | concurrently in the office.
         | 
         | If the employer allows location flexibility, I don't see how
         | that's a problem for the employer. The employer might feel
         | frustrated about a _missed, uncertain opportunity_ for
         | downsizing the office space. But I wouldn 't expect having
         | fewer people occupy those workspaces _add_ significant cost
         | compared to having everyone onsite.
         | 
         | The only real downside I can think of is in a competitive
         | market, where whichever companies _could_ safely shrink their
         | office space might be able to lower the the price of their
         | product  / service.
        
         | IntelMiner wrote:
         | I'd be quite happy with a "remote work abroad" situation. I
         | live in Australia and prefer being a night owl. I'd love to do
         | Sysadmin work for a US or even EU company because it matches my
         | natural schedule preference
         | 
         | It's probably impractical though with regard to payroll, taxes
         | etc but the dream is nice
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | It's not as hard as you think. Most companies doing this use
           | a co-employment scheme where a local company (PEO) handles
           | all of your payroll (in exchange for about 20% of salary).
           | 
           | JustWorks is one of the big PEOs for US employees. I'm not
           | sure who is most popular in your region though.
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | I'm just worried that my company will fire some people, including
       | me :/ I don't have the luxury to enjoy a gap year.
        
       | gibbonsrcool wrote:
       | I quit last June after 13 mostly consecutive years in tech. I
       | haven't saved enough to be financially independent but I can
       | coast for a while. Even at a company that seemed to have good
       | work life balance, I couldn't take it so I have no idea how you
       | FAANG folks do it. I don't know if I'm just not suited for the
       | career or what, but working as a software engineer caused several
       | stress related health problems that have either gone away or
       | drastically improved over the past year. I can't imagine going
       | back, it's not worth sacrificing my health and happiness.
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | Work-life balance isn't bad at FAANG (not generally speaking at
         | least).
        
           | grillvogel wrote:
           | i think theres a discrepancy between junior engineers who get
           | abused/overworked and don't know any better, and the seniors
           | who know that they can say no to things without any
           | repercussions
        
           | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
           | Broad generalization: I've seen friends burn out due to
           | overwork at Amazon and Netflix, but it seems less common at
           | Facebook, Apple, and Google.
           | 
           | Would be interesting to see actual data.
        
             | reducesuffering wrote:
             | https://www.teamblind.com/company and if you use the app
             | there's a separate data based on survey questions called
             | Pulse, which mostly aligns with these Reviews.
             | 
             | WLB goes: Google >> Netflix > Apple > Facebook >> Amazon
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | I've been unemployed for a long time, living on benefits, without
       | guilt or remorse. For health and other reasons.
       | 
       | One problem being lack of social integration and interaction.
       | 
       | But honestly I don't think I can believe in the necessity of
       | having a job, if I can't see purpose or meaning. There are few
       | jobs that matter, and a lot of barriers and filtering.
       | 
       | /r/antiwork is really a viewpoint I can understand and defend.
        
         | FinanceAnon wrote:
         | How is this a scalable approach to everyone in the society?
         | Someone has to work to produce food. Someone has to work to
         | produce electricity. Until we can automate everything, most
         | people have to work and contribute to society (unless you
         | choose to be self-sufficient - grow your own food, produce your
         | own electricity etc.)
        
           | jokoon wrote:
           | Not all jobs are equal in term of necessity. Food, shelter,
           | electricity, water, you don't need a lot of people to work
           | those jobs.
           | 
           | Punishing unproductive people and encourage them to work in
           | fast food or other wage-slaving do not make sense.
           | 
           | The main argument is UBI.
        
             | FinanceAnon wrote:
             | We don't need a lot of people to provide food, shelter,
             | electricity and water for 7.6bn people? What about clothes,
             | cars, furniture, electronics, schools, hospitals, medical
             | equipment?
             | 
             | "The main argument is UBI." - is that it? UBI will solve
             | everything? Let's just print more money and give it to
             | everyone. Problem solved.
             | 
             | As I said in my other comment, I am not saying that the
             | current status-quo is right. I think there is plenty of
             | inequality and injustice in the world, but I just don't
             | think "antiwork" is the way to solve that.
        
               | jokoon wrote:
               | > What about clothes, cars, furniture, electronics,
               | schools, hospitals, medical equipment?
               | 
               | Not all jobs are unnecessary, but there are jobs that are
               | more important than others. There are a lot of jobs
               | people wish they would not work or that they think
               | nothing would change if they did not work those jobs.
               | Just read about David Graeber and his book, Bullshit
               | Jobs.
               | 
               | Just imagine all the workers in fast food. Look around
               | and you will see a lot of people working jobs when they
               | could spend time at university instead. You only listed
               | the best jobs. People who work in insurance, sales, fast
               | food, uber drivers, food delivery, clothing shops, etc.
               | 
               | > Let's just print more money and give it to everyone.
               | Problem solved.
               | 
               | That's already what happens when there are bailouts.
               | Giving money to people instead of giving it to the banks
               | makes more sense.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that everybody should quit their jobs, I'm
               | just saying that once you raise unemployment benefits,
               | you will see a lot of wage slave quit their jobs and
               | nothing will change.
        
             | jonfw wrote:
             | Here's the pro fast food take. There are productive people
             | working jobs that have massive necessity, and they need to
             | eat. The least somebody who isn't productive can do is help
             | feed them.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | I worked in fast food for several years and the job is
               | terrible. The fundamental problem with this job and
               | others like it are the fact that you can bust your ass
               | day in and day out and see no benefit to your work. It's
               | like groundhog day where every singe day you work there
               | is exactly the same until you finally quit.
               | 
               | I think what would really improve a job like fast food is
               | if workers were part owners of their franchise. Most fast
               | food restaurants are franchises owned by one person or a
               | local corporation that owns several franchises. Putting
               | ownership into the workers hands would mean profit
               | sharing, it would mean when you bust ass over the hot
               | grill working a double shift or cleaning shit and blood
               | from the walls in the bathroom, you are actually rewarded
               | for the increased demand on the restaurant. It would be
               | like a built in hazard pay for when things got busy and
               | stressful and awful. At least benefits would be nice, I
               | know several people who burned their forearms really bad
               | on the fryer.
        
               | jokoon wrote:
               | There are not many such people, and everybody knows how
               | to cook. Ready to eat meals are good enough, collective
               | food preparation is good too.
               | 
               | Not to mention fast food is generally of poor quality.
        
               | jonfw wrote:
               | There are plenty of people building houses, growing food,
               | and maintaining infrastructure like water treatment that
               | directly contribute to sustaining life. And there are
               | plenty of people in the industries that are required to
               | support those people.
               | 
               | I'm not saying they don't know how to cook- but I'm
               | saying that the least the rest of society who aren't
               | responsible for sustaining us can do is make life better
               | for those who do
        
               | jokoon wrote:
               | Depend on those people are treated. Minimum wage and work
               | conditions matter. If it's not sustainable, it's just
               | not, and you cannot argue that "work is mandatory" on the
               | premise that some people should prepare food for others.
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | > Someone has to work to produce food.
           | 
           | Only 1% of the workforce in the US produce food. That feeds
           | America and some other countries.
           | 
           | > Someone has to work to produce electricity.
           | 
           | Again, you need really very few people to make electricity.
        
             | FinanceAnon wrote:
             | These are few examples and I am expecting the reader would
             | use their imagination a bit.
             | 
             | Food production - planting seeds, collecting crops,
             | watering the farms, creating anti-pesticides, creating all
             | the farming equipment, packaging food, distributing food,
             | storing food (for storing food just think about all the
             | work that goes into creating a fridge - from mining metals
             | from the ground, to designing the fridge and building a
             | factory that create thousands of fridges quickly)
        
             | culopatin wrote:
             | They are just two examples of things we need. Did you
             | expect an extensive list of all the things someone needs to
             | do? What is the point of your comment?
        
               | csomar wrote:
               | Sure, you can employ everyone and they'll still be
               | useful. Trash on the streets? That's a job. Pothole in
               | the road, that's another job.
               | 
               | I just commented that the basic necessities of life
               | (food, water, electricity, etc...) can be covered with
               | very few people.
        
               | culopatin wrote:
               | Who supplies the wires? The copper to the wire maker? The
               | plastic for insulation? Transporting it? Building the
               | road/tracks? Etc etc.
               | 
               | Of course there are bullshit jobs out there, but I think
               | we are under estimating
        
           | slumdev wrote:
           | We need work for plenty of reasons, but most jobs don't
           | really contribute to our civilization's continued success.
           | Many are even opposed to it.
           | 
           | I don't agree with Graeber's conclusions, but his
           | observations are solid:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullshit_Jobs
        
           | mahogany wrote:
           | > How is this a scalable approach to everyone in the society?
           | 
           | Does everything have to be scalable to society at large?
        
           | arcturus17 wrote:
           | > How is this a scalable approach to everyone in the society?
           | 
           | It is not, but let's not pretend most of us work to increase
           | societal good. It just happens to be that our rent-seeking
           | behavior is aligned with society's interests.
        
             | FinanceAnon wrote:
             | I was only giving an argument against the "antiwork
             | mentality". This doesn't mean that I want to preserve the
             | status-quo or I that I think the existing system is
             | perfect. I agree that there are many issues in our society
             | and the existing system, but I don't think "antiwork" is
             | really the right way to go about it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nenaan wrote:
         | Thanks for your service. I aspire to attain your lifestyle one
         | day.
        
         | tasuki wrote:
         | Generally, good for you, and mostly agreed, but that
         | /r/antiwork is awfully toxic.
        
       | DebtDeflation wrote:
       | This is about far more than WFH vs Return To Office. Many of us,
       | after a year of lockdowns, losing family members, suffering
       | mental and physical health issues, spending more time with our
       | families, etc. are re-evaluating our priorities in life and
       | deciding that our jobs are no longer the most important things in
       | life and probably never should have been.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | Higher education is my main job - we're not seeing an influx
         | like we expected of people returning to college, but we are
         | seeing an increase in non-traditional (24y.o.+) students.
         | 
         | They are, to paint with a very broad brush, folks who all
         | worked in food service, retail, or other front-line sales
         | industries. The forced time off last year made them realize
         | they were killing themselves for not very much money, and
         | they're refusing to go back to those employers.
         | 
         | But it's the $300 in weekly payments that is stopping people
         | from returning to work, if you ask business owners in the area.
         | 
         | There is currently a wild and IMMENSE disconnect from worker
         | attitudes to beliefs about worker attitudes, and I don't know
         | why.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pwned1 wrote:
           | I've considered going back and getting a new degree but the
           | cost is so insane that it's just not worth it.
        
           | zero_deg_kevin wrote:
           | A lot of people were told their jobs are nonessential and the
           | public debate was about whether or not they deserve
           | assistance with basic survival needs. If it were me, I'd be
           | doing everything in my power to never be in that position
           | again. I suspect that's part of what's happening.
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | _There is currently a wild and IMMENSE disconnect from worker
           | attitudes to beliefs about worker attitudes, and I don 't
           | know why._
           | 
           | Largely because business owners are pushing the "$300/month
           | is making everybody lazy" narrative. There doesn't appear to
           | be much evidence it's true, at least not to the extend
           | business owners would have us believe.
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | I wonder if there will be a sharp downward trend in per-
             | worker productivity in those "$300/mo makes you lazy" jobs
             | once everyone goes back to work. Boss makes a dollar, you
             | make a dime and all that.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | Because they've never been on unemployment and small
             | business owners largely have a poor opinion of UI in
             | general.
             | 
             | My MIL was laid off from a university job at the beginning
             | of the pandemic and her UI ran out a looong time ago. The
             | only reason she even collected it for as long as she did
             | was because nobody is hiring elderly women.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | It also doesn't help that it takes forever to get it, at
               | least in CA. There is no one you can call at the EDD, it
               | is so ironic that the _unemployment office_ needs to hire
               | more in the richest state in the richest nation on earth.
               | It took someone I knew two months to get their EDD debit
               | card. Bills don 't stop just because you lose your job.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | intothev01d wrote:
         | Exactly. Everyone having their own Office Space moments right
         | now.
        
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