[HN Gopher] In Argentina, cheap government-issued netbooks spark...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       In Argentina, cheap government-issued netbooks sparked a musical
       Renaissance
        
       Author : truth_
       Score  : 199 points
       Date   : 2021-06-17 13:14 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (restofworld.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (restofworld.org)
        
       | tombot wrote:
       | We are lucky to have restofworld to report on things outside of
       | the Californian internet aesthetic
        
       | MrPowers wrote:
       | Here's some other great Argentinian trap/reggaeton music:
       | 
       | * Khea / Duki / Cazzu:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQ0D_QD_DhM
       | 
       | * Paulo Londra (PG lyrics):
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPpELzyP4rw&ab
       | 
       | I live in Colombia and am working to get more Latinos / Latinas
       | in tech. I've started giving Macbooks to students and it's helped
       | a lot. Lots of students don't have good development workstations.
       | Macs are incredibly expensive here because of import taxes.
       | 
       | If you have an old Macbook that's in good working condition and
       | would like to donate it, let me know and I'll make sure to get it
       | in the hands of a Colombian student that's working hard to learn
       | programming.
       | 
       | A career in tech can be a transformative life event for a
       | Colombian (and their extended family).
        
         | redleader55 wrote:
         | > ... Macs are incredibly expensive here because of import
         | taxes
         | 
         | This sound like a great opportunity for the government to do
         | some good.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | >> ... Macs are incredibly expensive here because of import
           | taxes
           | 
           | > This sound like a great opportunity for the government to
           | do some good.
           | 
           | Cut the taxes that fund the services poor people depend on,
           | such as education, health care, transportation, etc., so that
           | they can have cheaper computers and Apple can net more
           | profit?
        
         | Daishiman wrote:
         | Why would you give children used Macbooks that are incredibly
         | expensive to repair if you're out of the range of an Apple
         | store and not really user-serviceable when you can give them
         | even cheaper used corporate Lenovos for a fraction of the price
         | that do things just as easily but have far more availability of
         | spare parts?
        
           | MrPowers wrote:
           | I started with Mac cause that's what I had and it's been
           | working well. I'm not opposed to giving other types of
           | computers and seeing how that works.
           | 
           | There is a lot of additional support I provide that's a lot
           | more important than the computer type.
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | Like Daishiman, I'm also from Argentina, and I think his
             | point is that Macs are prohibitively expensive here (more
             | than in say the US, here they are hard to buy, expensive,
             | and you pay a lot in taxes), so using Macs for a program
             | meant to teach & reach lots of kids doesn't make a lot of
             | sense. It's not about the OS or the computer type, but
             | about the cost and access to repairs when they break down:
             | you must keep the costs low or the whole program will
             | become unfeasible.
        
             | cutler wrote:
             | What's wrong with Ubuntu Linux on second-hand commodity
             | hardware? More scalable for your project, surely?
        
         | mrwebmaster wrote:
         | My 5yrs old kid wants to listen Khea / Duki / Londra all day (I
         | don't, so it's limited :( ). I don't see a lot of connection
         | between listening to music on YT and a career in tech (or my
         | son is going to have a career in tech?)
        
           | Daishiman wrote:
           | They will learn to find things they want on Youtube/google
           | which they will be able to leverage to learn whatever they
           | are curious about.
        
       | pierrec wrote:
       | Say what you will about FL Studio, the screenshot in the article
       | (presumably from a Glitcha project) shows it can achieve some
       | impressive information density: https://restofworld.org/wp-
       | content/uploads/2021/06/APS_DSF01...
        
       | 1986 wrote:
       | Absolutely unintended consequences, but at the same time, part of
       | a long history of musical scenes developing out of access to
       | (comparatively low-end) technology, and doing the best with what
       | you have:
       | 
       | - Many early UK grime beats (by folks like Benga, Dizzee Rascal,
       | So Solid Crew, Ruff Sqwad) were produced on a Playstation
       | (software: MTV Music Generator or Music 2000)
       | 
       | - (originally pirated copies of) FL Studio running on student or
       | family computers are more or less directly responsible for
       | developments in mainstream US rap in the past ~15 years
       | 
       | - the ultimate one of these is the idea that looting of music
       | stores in the 1977 blackouts led directly to the birth of hip hop
       | in NYC - but this is probably apocryphal and most of those early
       | DJs were just "misusing" their parents' stereo equipment
       | 
       | Would love to hear some more examples!
        
       | eatonphil wrote:
       | This is a great piece, but to go meta for a second: Rest of World
       | is a NYC-based magazine started recently to cover social/economic
       | issues with a focus on tech, specifically ignoring the
       | US/Canada/EU.
       | 
       | It is one of my favorite magazines now for sharing a perspective
       | on some countries I don't often think about and some that I do
       | (RoK) but don't often get to hear about from typical western
       | news.
       | 
       | Here's one of my favorite pieces recently: what the home office
       | and pandemic work-life looks like for folks in Tehran,
       | Kyrgyzstan, Mexico, Philippines, Bangkok, Dhaka, South Africa,
       | Saudi Arabia, Seoul.
       | 
       | https://restofworld.org/2021/heres-what-working-from-home-lo...
        
         | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
         | Founded by Sophie Schmidt, the daughter of Eric Schmidt (co-
         | founder of Google/70th richest person in the world). Just FYI.
         | I like the idea of the publication but I wonder how unbiased it
         | could be with a background like that.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | > Founded by Sophie Schmidt, the daughter of Eric Schmidt
           | (co-founder of Google/70th richest person in the world). Just
           | FYI. I like the idea of the publication but I wonder how
           | unbiased it could be with a background like that.
           | 
           | Good to know, but I think it's taking it too far to say that
           | Sophie couldn't be unbiased. Are children so bound to their
           | parents? Are you so bound to think like yours? To support
           | your parents' endeavors? Some do, but many don't.
        
             | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
             | I suppose I am a bit cynical but looking at the founder's
             | background I'm guessing she had some funding from somebody
             | to get this venture off the ground. Would be shocked if her
             | family connections didn't play a part in getting this thing
             | started.
        
               | bellyfullofbac wrote:
               | A quick DDG search says self-funded: https://www.buzzfeed
               | news.com/article/josephbernstein/a-googl...
               | 
               | But well, yeah, her CV and places she's worked (and got
               | salaries from) at is impressive, some of that surely is
               | helped (whether she wants it or not, it's how others are
               | influenced) by the fact who her father is.
        
               | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
               | Her CV is mediocre for someone who is the child of one of
               | the richest people on the planet. Self funded with her
               | trust fund maybe.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | The themes of reggaeton include objectification of women, and the
       | trivialization of intimacy and relationships, as well as the
       | human experience at large.
       | 
       | Most reggaeton lyrics follow this structure:
       | 
       | 1) I saw a female
       | 
       | 2) I am aroused
       | 
       | 3) Sexual innuendos
       | 
       | There is almost no difference between the mechanics of "perreo"
       | (from Spanish "perro", dog, meaning "dogging") and rubbing
       | yourself against another person in a sexual manner.
       | 
       | Now, in a more constructive tone... people creating music is a
       | good thing. I hope that these artists persevere, and eventually
       | find ways to create music about themes that elevate the human
       | experience beyond the pursue of the sexual act.
        
         | hdb2 wrote:
         | Musician here...
         | 
         | I find it interesting that you dismissed sex/reproduction as
         | not being part of the human experience. I can think of no other
         | act more fundamental to the human experience, save breathing
         | and eating.
        
           | 29athrowaway wrote:
           | Well, sex in reggaeton is often seen as an end on itself,
           | rather than a form of companionship, or a way to
           | progressively cement a relationship, or create a family...
           | It's just attraction and sex.
           | 
           | The genre seems very focused on those 2 things only, leaving
           | out many other aspects of relationship building. It's as deep
           | as Pikotaro's song "Pen Pineapple Apple Pen".
        
             | Daishiman wrote:
             | The same can be said about the culture around Opera, but
             | because poor people don't get to go you don't hear
             | critiques of Rigoletto.
        
         | grillvogel wrote:
         | you just described the lyrics to basically every popular song
         | in any genre
        
       | truth_ wrote:
       | This story, for me, proves to me again- significant things are
       | possible if people have more liberal access to a computer and
       | internet, and better resources in general.
       | 
       | The fact that many potential great artists, scientists,
       | developers, musicians are lost to poverty, and for not having
       | access to tools is mind-numbing.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | Absolutely. It's hard to refute that people with more resources
         | achieve at a much higher rate, and the solution is obvious.
        
       | eric__cartman wrote:
       | I'm from Argentina, and I can say that even though giving
       | computers to students that didn't have access to one at home is
       | an excellent thing to do, the sad truth is that many times cases
       | like this are rare exceptions. Often the teachers and students
       | public schools aren't taught how to incorporate these computers
       | into their learning. Maybe they want to, but the lack of
       | connectivity in many areas leaves students unable to partake in
       | virtual classrooms, which is especially worrying considering that
       | this group of students effectively couldn't receive an education
       | for the better almost a whole year (at least).
       | 
       | You can't expect to miraculously boost a kid's education by
       | giving them a computer when they don't have internet connectivity
       | at home, and missed a whole year of school due to covid. Many
       | families can't afford to pay a monthly fee to an ISP.
       | 
       | I still believe that this will be beneficial for many, nowadays
       | having a computer opens up a lot of opportunities, but it can't
       | replace a quality education, and magically fix a flawed education
       | system.
        
         | zzzpaz wrote:
         | > the sad truth is that many times cases like this are rare
         | exceptions.
         | 
         | Well, giving a computer to someone doesn't turn them into a
         | Bill Gates or Steve Jobs just because they own it. Depends on
         | the attitude of whom receive it.
         | 
         | You could say that most of the people will use it for fun and
         | you entertainment.
         | 
         | On the other side there are people who will use to uplift
         | themselves and that's something that has to be appreciated.
         | 
         | The truth is that these young man, without a computer wouldn't
         | be in this situation today. So even if is an exception is still
         | good to see that.
        
           | inigojonesguy wrote:
           | >Well, giving a computer to someone doesn't turn them into a
           | Bill Gates or Steve Jobs just because they own it.
           | 
           | I read this comment, I read the article and can't stop
           | thinking what if Zuck were among these kids them maybe we
           | could admire him as a musical talent like L-GANTE (link from
           | the article) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SacHyFb_j1o
        
           | StavrosK wrote:
           | > giving a computer to someone doesn't turn them into a Bill
           | Gates or Steve Jobs just because they own it.
           | 
           | The point isn't to make every one of these kids a Bill Gates,
           | it's to prevent the Bill Gates among them from living a life
           | of poverty because they couldn't get a computer early enough.
        
           | rijoja wrote:
           | Well I learned to program and how UNIX systems worked from
           | having a computer and a library. Today you wouldn't really
           | need the library if you have an internet connection.
        
           | conanbatt wrote:
           | The question is what would have been the result of giving
           | each kid 500U$S instead, which is what the computers cost.
        
         | forgetfulness wrote:
         | You are entirely right, even to the last point, but I think the
         | first half of it needs some more support.
         | 
         | The truth is that most of the average or privileged people in
         | the developed and developing world won't do anything
         | extraordinary with their computers either.
         | 
         | If giving at least one tool to the disadvantaged, that others
         | can pretty much take for granted, allows the few among them
         | that would pursue their talents with it is already a step up
         | from the status quo.
        
           | eric__cartman wrote:
           | They absolutely will. And I'm sure many kids, when introduced
           | to computers took full advantage of them. Learning new skills
           | and being able to integrate themselves better into this
           | digitally dependent world. These cases more than make up for
           | the ones that only used their machines to play CS 1.6
           | 
           | The government announced that they will be reopening this
           | program and begin distributing computers again. I really wish
           | them the best of luck even with a global semiconductor
           | shortage because, especially nowadays, those that don't have
           | access to a computer get severely limited in their
           | possibilities. I was only ranting about how this program
           | could have been better implemented at the schools.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Budgeting for equipment is easy. In the US because of how
         | funding works budgeting / getting one off grants / short term
         | taxes for equipment is often one of the easier (relatively)
         | things to do. Meanwhile maintenance, training go by the way
         | side.
         | 
         | Training humans is hard, that always is the hard part.
        
         | Daishiman wrote:
         | I'm from Argentina as well and I believe this attitude is
         | exactly what's wrong when people critiqued this program.
         | 
         | Yes, we _know_ it's not going to fix a flawed education system.
         | There's not a person in this entire country who has ever
         | believed otherwise, and using it as a critique of the program
         | has been nothing but a strawman.
         | 
         | We live a in a world where everything is done online. If the
         | only objective this achieved is that kids are now familiar with
         | a computer without having learned anything else, it's still
         | fantastically successful. They know how to load a spreadsheet.
         | They know basic UI paradigms that allow them to navigate crappy
         | government or banking web pages. They come of age using social
         | networks that they will be able to leverage for work and
         | productive connections in the future.
         | 
         | The issue of connectivity is related but ultimately a
         | distraction too, as a single poor wi-fi or 3G connection is
         | still good for watching low-quality Youtube videos or reading
         | tutorials.
         | 
         | It's a middle-of-the-road country with inadequate distribution
         | of services. The resources devoted to this program can't be put
         | to infrastructure. And imperfectly devised program where
         | teachers can't use computers doesn't change the fact that
         | computers are so damn useful that you don't depend on a teacher
         | to learn how to use it, especially with naturally resourceful
         | children.
        
           | sdfin wrote:
           | I'm also from Argentina, and about 6 years ago I worked in a
           | public school.
           | 
           | I think giving computers to children is good only if the
           | quality of education they receive is good. I saw many
           | children using their government-given computers to play GTA
           | san andreas and Counter Strike while they were in the middle
           | of a class, and the teachers didn't do anything about it
           | because the government forbids them to take reasonable
           | disciplinary measures (A teacher wants a child to pay
           | attention during a class? Good luck, there's not much he/she
           | can do) and also the goverments forces the teachers to make
           | everyone pass every exam because "it is stigmatizing" for the
           | children to get a bad mark on a test.
           | 
           | What I comment sounds absurd, but I have no reason to lie
           | about it.
           | 
           | So, even if I consider it can be benefical to give computers
           | to students in some conditions, in Argentina it's not well
           | implemented.
        
             | Daishiman wrote:
             | > I think giving computers to children is good only if the
             | quality of education they receive is good.
             | 
             | This is 100% false.
             | 
             | A computer allows them to watch YouTube and see tutorials
             | on everything they may want to learn. It _forces_ them to
             | learn to how read and read quickly to digest all the
             | information they get on social networks. It allows them to
             | know that there are such things as spreadsheets and
             | document editors.
             | 
             | This is so much more important than many classes that it
             | can't be understated how critical this is. If these
             | children instead had to go to private computer literacy
             | classes when they turn 21 because they need to write a CV
             | or access a government website, they will have wasted away
             | a ton of potential.
             | 
             | All the children mentioned in the article did not have a
             | good education, but they had a tool that enabled them to
             | make do without it.
        
               | sdfin wrote:
               | Yes, I agree, there are many advantages. Still I saw
               | various high school level children who were able to get a
               | torrent and launch GTA San Andreas in their computers,
               | but at the same time they were unable to read in a fluent
               | way and of comprehending texts.
               | 
               | I mean, autonomous children, and children with certain
               | interests can learn a lot just by having a computers,
               | while others won't learn much. But still, the exposure to
               | a computer is helfpul for all of them.
               | 
               | I was too extreme in what I expressed. Both having
               | computers and good education are positives.
        
               | StavrosK wrote:
               | Sure, but it's worth wasting 99 laptops if even we manage
               | to enable one child to get a better education, and that's
               | even before considering that the other 99 laptops are
               | probably not going to be wasted either.
        
         | rank0 wrote:
         | This is why internet needs to be treated as a utility
        
         | academonia wrote:
         | The "one laptop per child" program put some thought into the
         | connectivity problem. They actually designed their machines
         | around the idea of distributing content via meshing and
         | intermittent "sneakernet" deliveries.
         | 
         | Sadly, the price/performance wasn't quite there in the
         | mid-2000s, but it seemed like they had some good ideas:
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/16/17233946/olpcs-100-laptop...
         | 
         | Maybe the mesh networking could have worked better if it were
         | used exclusively for distributing small files, like a P2P
         | Whispernet.
        
           | rijoja wrote:
           | At the moment though this would be way easier with a plethora
           | of ARM boards that are both low cost and powerful. Also with
           | star link there would be a way to solve spotty internet
           | access in remote areas. What is needed I suppose is a way to
           | integrate this with preexisting organisations in the area.
        
             | sumtechguy wrote:
             | I was working a project where the BOM was to be at most 50
             | bucks. It is kind of difficult to hit that number.
             | Ironically while the board was cheap it was all the
             | additions to make it a full computer that ended up ruining
             | the idea. That was even before we add in any profit margin.
             | Add in a screen, keyboard, mouse, power supply, and so on.
             | It adds up quickly. What was a 15-20 dollar computer is now
             | 70-80 or more plus paying someone to put it together.
        
         | elondaits wrote:
         | The idea behind OLPC was in fact that students would be able to
         | gain a lot of insights on their own just by being in contact
         | with their own computer... it was never a requirement that they
         | had to be used effectively in the classroom.
         | 
         | I'm from Argentina and saw kids using their computers while
         | sitting in front of a house, hanging (like kids do) and thought
         | that was beautiful. Also saw a girl using hers in the park
         | while her father pushed her little sister in the swing. Those
         | kind of images are inspiring and it's a shame the program was
         | cut.
        
           | rijoja wrote:
           | Would you know if there are any efforts to create a similar
           | effort?
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | Did you read the full article? They've already restarted
             | the program.
             | 
             | > Conectar Igualdad was supposed to end definitively in
             | 2018, but the next year saw a new government come to power.
             | The netbook program has since experienced a rebirth as a
             | part of a bigger project. "Last year, we released the Juana
             | Manso Federal Plan," said Mares Serra, the general manager
             | at Educ.ar. "And even though we do not have enough funds to
             | cover every grade for now, we have returned to the model
             | where the student owns the computer."
             | 
             | The lack of internet is a huge problem still, especially
             | considering they call them _net_ book.
        
         | mughinn wrote:
         | It was a good program that felt like it was made for one part
         | of the country without thinking of the rest. I've heard stories
         | of people in Jujuy receiving a computer that didn't have
         | electricity at their house
        
           | Daishiman wrote:
           | The amount of people who don't have access to electricity in
           | Argentina is minuscule compared to the total number of
           | children who are aided by computer literacy. This is just
           | nitpicky.
        
             | conanbatt wrote:
             | The amount of kids living below the poverty line is not a
             | small one.
        
           | dep_b wrote:
           | It's a netbook. It'll work a few hours after charging. Go to
           | school -> charge -> return home and do your homework.
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | The silly thing about the whole "no internet so can't distance
         | learn" is that people have been doing correspondence schooling
         | long before the internet was popular. The homeschooling
         | community in the US has quite a few tools even for very hands-
         | off parents and Australia has been doing it over the radio/mail
         | for a long time.
         | 
         | Blaming poor internet availability is just an excuse for
         | failing to look at what's out there and adapt.
        
           | acituan wrote:
           | I would say lack of home internet could even be an advantage.
           | Because the moment new demographics go online en masse, big
           | internet corporations start salivating.
           | 
           | Without home internet no distractions, no dopamine hijacks,
           | no content control issues, most importantly no imperative for
           | parents to gain technological familiarity if they want to
           | protect their kids. Kids could simply use school internet for
           | research, download the relevant content, do the deep dive at
           | home like they would do with any book from a library.
        
             | MomoXenosaga wrote:
             | And this is why Argentina is an economic wonder.
        
             | Koshkin wrote:
             | I get what you are saying, but we have to learn to live
             | meaningfully, with the internet being now an inalienable
             | part of our lives.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | > we have to learn to live meaningfully, with the
               | internet being now an inalienable part of our lives.
               | 
               | The Internet isn't what gives meaning to life.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Why? The Amish are the extreme example, but you can
               | minimize or even cut out the internet from your life if
               | you want to.
        
               | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
               | In Europe, more and more banks have been slashing opening
               | hours and the number of clerks at physical locations, or
               | even closing locations outright, because customers are
               | expected to do nearly everything through online banking.
               | Many forms of interaction with the state require using
               | their online portal, and even if you visit the government
               | office, they may just show you how to do what you need
               | through the online portal instead of helping you
               | directly. Programs to assist people who do not have a
               | phone and internet, now focus on giving those people a
               | phone and internet; there simply isn't willingness to
               | make technology optional for that tiny demographic that
               | eschews internet use.
               | 
               | Yes, the Amish have managed in the USA so far, but I
               | think that even those days are numbered. Just as many
               | Amish already own mobile phones, though they limit their
               | use and keep them stashed away most of the time, they
               | will be forced to do online things, too.
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | Having grown up here I think a lot of people would freak
               | out if you _had_ to use computers for services. The town
               | I grew up in doesn 't even let you pay taxes online in
               | 2021.
        
               | xnyan wrote:
               | In addition to what the other responder said (the Amish
               | generally have some tech stashed away for use when
               | necessary), a part of being Amish is being part of a
               | community of other Amish people. Just like in a Orthodox
               | Jewish community you will see Sabbath mode elevators on
               | Saturday, Amish communities have access to services that
               | bridge the internet and their moral code. There are
               | services that will print stuff from the internet and have
               | it sent to you, or an outsider accountant that manage
               | your internet-accessible financial services. They are not
               | really cutting the internet or its consequences from
               | their life but rather in some cases cutting out their
               | direct interaction with the internet.
        
           | zeristor wrote:
           | I've had this idea about using IPFS via buses and bus stops
           | to disseminate data around.
           | 
           | Probably impractical, India 4G connections seem to have been
           | very succeful.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | Does IPFS do a good job of intermittently-online mostly-
             | offline nodes with potentially non-linear updates?
             | 
             | Been spitballing the same concepts but with mobile phones
             | (on a person or stashed on aircraft doing their weekly
             | freight/mail run) where unused space is the bandwidth. Can
             | move hundreds of gbs at zero cost but meh latency, as
             | you're imagining.
        
               | StavrosK wrote:
               | In my experience, IPFS doesn't even do a good job of
               | fully-online updates. Maybe my setup was bad, but I
               | couldn't get it to reliably and quickly discover content
               | on other nodes that were definitely online.
        
           | eric__cartman wrote:
           | I completely agree. That's why I mainly blamed the education
           | system. I never said these computers are a bad idea. But if
           | they don't properly implement any of this technology, the
           | number of students that benefit from this are smaller.
           | There's always the ones that discover new and interesting
           | things on their own, and maybe even make a carrier out of
           | them, like the music production examples given here,
           | programming, digital art, etc...
           | 
           | This could have been implemented in a better way. That's all
           | I'm saying. It's still good that there students are getting
           | access to computers at home. Even if 25% of them can take
           | advantage of this, that's still a huge number of people.
        
             | andrekandre wrote:
             | this kind of thing unfortunately is an old issue, people
             | think they can just dump computers (or musical instruments
             | as another example) on students and it will be enough
             | 
             | as usual, its the hard work to set up the infrastructure,
             | courses, support etc for the students and teachers that is
             | needed and almost never gets done
             | 
             | as they say, the music isnt in the piano, same with
             | computers
        
           | syedkarim wrote:
           | What's the name of the Australian radio/mail distance
           | learning program?
        
             | canadianfella wrote:
             | School of the air
             | 
             | https://lmgtfy.app/?q=What%27s+the+name+of+the+Australian+r
             | a...
        
             | yesenadam wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_the_Air
        
         | pelasaco wrote:
         | But where in the article is being stated that a computer would
         | replace quality education? The article is just describing an
         | unexpected artistic scene development.
        
         | gfiorav wrote:
         | I think it makes sense even if 1 out of 100 will find it to be
         | a deal breaker in their education. The returns you can get from
         | that 1% migth pay for the 99% waste.
        
         | audit wrote:
         | You mention about lack of connectivity. I agree with you, that
         | it is not just the device, but the good quality connectivity,
         | that creates this 'jump' in availability of educational content
         | / etc.
         | 
         | Is the government making good concentrated efforts to get that
         | solved ? Or is the broadband availability is mostly allotted to
         | the efforts of private enterprises ?
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | That's cool, but wasn't the Renaissance having masters teach kids
       | from very early age their art intensively every day. Youtube is a
       | poor substitute for that kind of learning, since most videos
       | don't go into in-depth and don't provide critical feedback to the
       | pupil.
        
         | AnotherGoodName wrote:
         | I've never heard of learning directly off masters as being part
         | of the Renaissance? People have been learning directly since
         | ancient times but it doesn't scale.
         | 
         | In fact I'll go as far as to say a requirement for masters to
         | teach students is an inhibitor to widespread learning and the
         | invention of the printing press is what allowed us to avoid
         | this. Similar to the revolution that the internet is creating.
        
           | dukeofdoom wrote:
           | I'm not disagreeing with you totally. Just want to point out
           | that learning from a master, has a lot of benefits that you
           | are overlooking. It's not necessarily about the absolute
           | number of people that learn some skill at some novice level.
           | The Renaissance, especially painting, was about having elite
           | level of skill. That kind of skill needs to be taught
           | intensively from early age, and get feedback when you are
           | doing things wrong. Often with self directed learning the
           | problem is "you don't know what you don't know". And you get
           | stuck too often. For example, if you want to be an elite
           | soccer player, ideally you will start at a very young age,
           | and you will need a coach to give feedback and other players
           | to play again at increasing competitiveness you can practice
           | against. You can't get to elite level from watching youtube
           | alone. In fact, the role of the coach in some ways is to
           | filter out the people that are not making progress due to
           | even things as unfair as natural physical ability. Selecting
           | for those players and letting them pass on through the club
           | system is how we arrive at someone as skilled as Ronaldo.
        
             | Daishiman wrote:
             | The vast majority of us aren't learning from masters; we
             | learn who moderately qualified teachers who do what they
             | can.
             | 
             | Nothing from what I learned in Uni prepared me to actually
             | be a software engineer, yet here I am (as well as most of
             | us who are reading this, I assume).
             | 
             | The world's progress doesn't depend on a few exceptional
             | people, but it does require a competent majority.
        
         | hbosch wrote:
         | >Youtube is a poor substitute for that kind of learning, since
         | most videos don't go into in-depth and don't provide critical
         | feedback to the pupil.
         | 
         | I agree with the latter point but not the former. Many, many
         | YouTube videos on many, many subjects are sufficiently in-
         | depth. I remodeled my garage and built my home office in it
         | largely with knowledge I learned from builders and tradesmen on
         | YouTube. Practices like drywalling, installing and leveling
         | doors, sealing concrete, changing light switches and
         | receptacles, and doing trimwork are some of the things that I
         | knew nothing about and then learned how to do well enough for
         | me to WFH at the start of the pandemic.
         | 
         | In the world of music, and especially hip hop, production and
         | mastering YouTube is perhaps the best school on the planet. The
         | amount of knowledge being uploaded and viewed daily is
         | absolutely a world wonder.
         | 
         | And while YouTube authors and creators aren't able to give
         | _critical feedback_ directly from their channels, usually, some
         | do[1][2][3]... and even if they didn 't, it's not like there is
         | a shortage of places on the internet to get critique on your
         | art.
         | 
         | ___
         | 
         | 1. Deadmau5 reviewing a track submission:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JY76tO4qe8Q
         | 
         | 2. Well-known hip hop producer Kenny Beats holds beat battles
         | on his Twitch, this video is from a contestant who regularly
         | enters the contests:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djLT5OQbHpw
         | 
         | 3. Music reviewer Anthony Fantano routinely does amateur track
         | reviews with his fans and followers on Twitch, live:
         | https://twitter.com/theneedledrop/status/1405171034538582017
         | (Sorry, no VODs on his Twitch that I can see... which is common
         | for music-centric channels unfortunately)
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | Now that you mention it, it is kind of strange that Renaissance
         | is capitalized in the title of the HN submission, when it isn't
         | in the article. Oh well.
         | 
         | When I think of an artistic renaissance (lower-case), I think
         | of emerging from a fallow period into a new, productive,
         | innovative period. The article makes the case that this is what
         | happened in Argentina as a result of these netbooks. I can't
         | say if that's true or not, but the word choice is reasonable to
         | me.
        
           | knolax wrote:
           | > it is kind of strange that Renaissance is capitalized
           | 
           | Autocorrect.
        
         | truth_ wrote:
         | You have to work with what you have.
         | 
         | And while I am unaware of the music scene of YT, you can get
         | access to world-class tutorials in CS topics- from MIT,
         | Stanford, etc. They are as good as any.
         | 
         | And, yes, critical feedback is very important, but while you
         | cannot properly substitute the feedback you get at unis, you
         | can learn to live with and benefit from internet forums,
         | groups, subreddits, etc.
        
       | peraspera wrote:
       | I noticed no mention to it, so here's the Debian-based OS used by
       | this government programme:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huayra_GNU%2FLinux?wprov=sfla1
        
       | rmason wrote:
       | In the fifties and sixties every school child in Detroit got
       | musical instruction. They loaned me a violin and my sister
       | learned the flute. There was a music company downtown that would
       | sell your parents used instruments on a payment plan.
       | 
       | Out of all that came Motown, a strong rock scene (Alice Cooper,
       | Bob Seger, Ted Nugent and more) and the birth of electronic
       | music. Not to mention scores of excellent session musicians as
       | well as a vibrant club scene.
       | 
       | By the seventies the music program was cut due to budget concerns
       | and that downtown music store went out of business.
       | 
       | Could it happens again? Detroit just announced a program to give
       | every teenager a remanufactured laptop and subsidized Internet.
       | There would be more if the schools restarted music instruction
       | but poor kids can be pretty resourceful;<).
       | 
       | https://www.freep.com/story/news/education/2020/04/23/detroi...
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | Just gotta throw this out there: Bob Seger went to the same
         | high school as I did (and Iggy Pop), and that high school is in
         | Ann Arbor.
         | 
         | Which also had quality music instruction at all levels of
         | education, at least through the 90s, _and_ had Detroit just
         | down I-94 for somewhere to go and become a pro at it.
        
           | rmason wrote:
           | Both Bob Seger and Iggy Pop became famous performing at the
           | famous Grande Ballroom. Along with Ted Nugent, the MC5, Alice
           | Cooper and many, many more.
           | 
           | The Grande like many Detroit buildings is an absolute wreck.
           | Any other city would have led restoration efforts of this
           | famous Rock temple before now but the city lacks funds and
           | it's in the worst area of the city.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Ballroom
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | I didn't know that about music education in Detroit; that's
         | great and an important story.
         | 
         | > poor kids can be pretty resourceful
         | 
         | They are, in fact, like every other kid!
         | 
         | > Out of all that came Motown, a strong rock scene (Alice
         | Cooper, Bob Seger, Ted Nugent and more) and the birth of
         | electronic music.
         | 
         | And punk (MC5, Iggy Pop & the Stooges) and funkadelic (George
         | Clinton, etc.). Also, to nitpick, it was the birth of techno,
         | not electronic music.
        
           | rmason wrote:
           | You are correct about techno. I didn't mention MC5 (one of my
           | all time favorites) because only boomers know them. Iggy Pop
           | is an Ann Arbor kid though he came to fame at Detroit clubs.
        
           | desine wrote:
           | I may be mistaken, but as a synth head, the stories I heard
           | placed the origins of Techno, House, and the birth of
           | Electronic Dance Musicin the decline the post Motown / Rock /
           | Disco era. Early drum machines and rhythm machines, including
           | the Roland TB-303 and TR-808 were not well regarded in the
           | studio for music that was performed via traditional
           | instruments. Many studios, producers, and musicians purchased
           | these state of the art devices for several hundreds of
           | dollars (equivalent to thousands, today), then sold them very
           | cheaply to pawn shops and secondhand stores in cities,
           | because few musicians liked they way they sounded. It was
           | then the youths who picked these up cheaply that started
           | using them on their own right, and embracing their
           | untraditional sound.
           | 
           | I'm sure the musical education was a big factor, but I wanted
           | to point out this other part of the story - it relates well
           | to TFA. Most of us in the first world would scoff at using a
           | 10" netbook with 1 GB of RAM, even if it were free. Similarly
           | many musicians scoffed at using drum machine, even if were
           | free compared to a costly studio drummer.
        
           | breakfastduck wrote:
           | Not even nitpicking - someone reading the original comment
           | who doesn't know about music history would read that and
           | think the USA created electronic music which is so
           | unbelievably far from correct it's cringeworthy.
        
             | rmason wrote:
             | Go ahead be my guest and nitpick ;<). Obviously I meant
             | techno not electronic music. I am a fan of Kraftwerk and I
             | believe they are one of many German electronic music bands.
        
             | cromka wrote:
             | US created disco (NYC), funk (NOLA), house (Chicago) and,
             | simultaneously with Germany, techno (Detroit). US is also
             | where many very crucial synthesizers were built, especially
             | Moog (the rest of them came mostly from Japan). I don't
             | think it's far fetched to say that US has been a birthplace
             | of what we now know as electronic music.
             | 
             | PS. Saying this as an European, into electronic music of
             | all genres since 20 years.
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | I believe they still run programs like this in the richer parts
         | of Michigan. I've been out of the Michigan educational system
         | for a few years now, but I think Howell and Albion still loan
         | instruments. It's pretty heartbreaking that Detroit is
         | struggling to pay contractors to remove mold from the classroom
         | when 100 miles away they're giving away musical instruments.
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | > and the birth of electronic music.
         | 
         | even with the amended version (s/electronic/techno/), this
         | still needs attention ... subthread here, from about a month
         | ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27093490
        
         | 52-6F-62 wrote:
         | And because of Motown you have Neil Young, the Blues Brothers
         | films, Dave Chapelle's unflappable impressions of Rick James,
         | _Rodriguez_ (kind of?), the list goes on!
        
       | grillvogel wrote:
       | yay more soundcloud rappers
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | Kind of ironic that Steve Jobs mocked netbooks when he punted his
       | $499 iPad.
        
       | conanbatt wrote:
       | The computers cost 500U$S and their market value was less than
       | 100U$S.
       | 
       | After one year, 60%+ of the computers were never turned on again.
       | 
       | They sucked, it was a rip-off.
       | 
       | Bonus: 60% of children fall below the poverty line in argentina.
       | A great number of these do not have 2 meals a day.
        
       | alamortsubite wrote:
       | The article touches on it only briefly, but the subtle irony here
       | is the government has starved Argentines of consumer tech for
       | decades (via protectionist trade policies). So to me this could
       | be described less as a "sparking of a renaissance" and more like
       | the opening of a floodgate.
        
       | otrahuevada wrote:
       | Couple things;
       | 
       | 1) Just please don't call any random working class neighborhood a
       | slum? That's not very helpful.
       | 
       | 2) Given the poverty is a central theme on the article, it could
       | have been good to at least in passing involve the Popular
       | Orchestras program that does specifically target low income
       | townships and neighborhoods all over the country trying to
       | involve them in the classical music world and providing them with
       | tools to better cope with their reality through music.
        
         | forinti wrote:
         | I think we shouldn't call any place a slum. They should be all
         | "neighbourhoods".
         | 
         | Slums, villas, favelas, end up being treated differently and
         | things that would be unacceptable anywhere else (such as police
         | entering your house without a warrant) become perfectly normal.
        
         | dep_b wrote:
         | La Boca still has some pretty bad spots, despite being a
         | tourist trap in two or three streets.
        
           | otrahuevada wrote:
           | I'd say unless you also started calling Retiro -which holds
           | one of the oldest actual slums, Villa 31-, Flores, Floresta,
           | Colegiales, Paternal, San Justo and Avellaneda slums, hosting
           | a couple sketchy places does not a slum make.
           | 
           | I grew up in there and up to a couple years ago when I
           | emigrated I visited regularly. Yes, it is a dock workers
           | neighborhood packed with immigrants, not a cool location with
           | 5 usd empanada-in-a-jar type restaurants but it's not a slum
           | unless everything is.
        
       | dzonga wrote:
       | this is also adds more to the importance of recycling
       | electronics. I always try buy used thinkpad's to give to my folks
       | back in africa. because end of day thinkpad's are excellent
       | hardware and will continue to be. plus easily repairable.
       | hopefully one day, someone I give a thinkpad to, will use to
       | nurture some talent.
        
       | mncharity wrote:
       | OT, but... While working on One Laptop Per Child, there seemed
       | potential to disrupt science education content. Science
       | researchers who normally wouldn't prioritize contributing to
       | education content, were being drawn in by the possibility of
       | rapidly reaching millions instead of thousands of students. The
       | "build it and they will come" of a massive new and empty app
       | "store". Plus the context of non-commercial "change the world"
       | Open Education Resources.
       | 
       | So that didn't happen. And more recently, maybe if VR/AR had
       | taken off more sharply, there might have been a similar effect.
       | But no.
       | 
       | So here in the future... I don't know how to quickly convey just
       | what wretched dreck, err, how wonderfully better content could
       | be. How about this: Kindergarten through undergrad, students are
       | told the Sun is yellow, in textbooks and outreach. Then an
       | infinitesimal few finally get an "oops, sorry, nope, our bad"
       | from a graduate class on common misconceptions in astronomy
       | education. Incoherent dreck, err, opportunity for wonderful
       | improvement, doesn't begin to describe current content.
       | 
       | So my question is, does anyone know of vaguely similar potential
       | for disruptive improvement in the quality of science education
       | content?
       | 
       | Instructor performance art focuses on specific students, and
       | limited outcome goals, under severe resource constraints. Science
       | education research focuses on isolated deployable improvements.
       | But "big interdisciplinary creative mashup of improvements,
       | catalyzed by massive collaboration of research expertise"...
       | isn't a thing, isn't something we're set up for, or incentivized
       | to do.
       | 
       | But it's what I'm interested in. So, any thoughts?
        
         | StavrosK wrote:
         | Not exactly relevant to your post, but I'm dismayed by the
         | number of people who refuse to believe that water is blue. I
         | don't mind that nobody _knows_ that, it 's an obscure fact, but
         | the fact that they refuse to believe something that explains a
         | bunch of everyday phenomena (like the color of the sea) makes
         | me sad.
        
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