[HN Gopher] The Most Dangerous Censorship
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Most Dangerous Censorship
        
       Author : 0xedb
       Score  : 184 points
       Date   : 2021-06-22 19:17 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (edwardsnowden.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (edwardsnowden.substack.com)
        
       | longtimegoogler wrote:
       | The question is who is the mob. I fear the crazies much more who
       | stormed the capital and tried to overthrow our democracy than
       | some online SJWs who are going to try and cancel someone for
       | having an unpopular opinion.
       | 
       | Not that either are great, for instance I didn't find Damore's
       | opinions outlandish although expressed poorly.
        
       | manux wrote:
       | What about the self-censorship of our neo-cortex telling us not
       | to insult other people? Is that bad too?
       | 
       | Expression, and respectful expression, is a very nuanced and
       | complex topic. This dramatic post presents the far end of the
       | spectrum where every word can lead one to be fired. The truth is
       | somewhere in the middle.
        
         | seaorg wrote:
         | Yes, it is bad. Cultures that discourage "rude" comments
         | invariably have more corruption than cultures that encourage
         | frankness. Take the Netherlands for example. People say they
         | are rude. But really, it's just that Americans can't tell the
         | difference between objective honesty and malicious insults.
         | 
         | People who say what they mean and call it like they see it are
         | brave. They don't cash in tomorrow for a little convenience
         | today.
        
           | type0 wrote:
           | > Americans can't tell the difference between objective
           | honesty and malicious insults.
           | 
           | Sometimes it's actually both when you are speaking with the
           | Dutch.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | Are you actually arguing that we should always communicate
           | every thought that comes to our head? That we should never
           | choose to keep a thought to ourselves?
           | 
           | This does not seem like a good idea in practice. There are
           | lots of thoughts we should keep to ourselves. If you see a
           | friend with a new haircut, and you think it looks ugly,
           | should you immediately just blurt out "hey, your new haircut
           | looks awful"? Why? Just because it is how you feel doesn't
           | mean you need to tell everyone.
           | 
           | I find the people who insist on "telling it like it is" and
           | who are "just being honest" are often just being assholes.
        
             | ishiz wrote:
             | > If you see a friend with a new haircut, and you think it
             | looks ugly, should you immediately just blurt out "hey,
             | your new haircut looks awful"? Why?
             | 
             | My friends would expect me to say this, yes, and I have the
             | same expectation. If everyone thought my haircut looked
             | bad, I would want to know.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | For what it's worth, "radical honesty" does exactly that.
             | Best done with the consent of those you're being radically
             | honest with, because without that one definitely comes
             | across as a dick.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_honesty
        
             | seaorg wrote:
             | Yeah except that countries that lean closer to what you're
             | talking about are universally better than countries that
             | lean in the direction of politeness. Lower corruption,
             | happier by all metrics and so on. Should you let your
             | friend walk around town and become a laughing stock of the
             | community just because you were too afraid to tell him the
             | guy at Supercuts must have had a hangover? Like I said,
             | you're trading in tomorrow for today. Trading in the big
             | picture for short term gain or convenience. Ultimately it's
             | a net loss and it's societal poison that, if left
             | unchecked, leads to corruption and stagnation.
             | 
             | The emotional reaction to harmless words is not an
             | intrinsic aspect of human biology. If someone says mean
             | things in a malicious attempt to hurt you, it is natural to
             | be emotionally disturbed or upset at the fact that someone
             | has malicious intent toward you. But in some cultures you
             | can tell someone their haircut is messed up and they
             | understand that you don't have malicious intent. It's a
             | cultural artifact, albeit a widespread one. It tripped me
             | up for a long time too because I was born in a country that
             | doesn't know any better.
        
               | longtimegoogler wrote:
               | Any evidence of this claim? It hasn't been my experience.
               | For instance, I believe that politeness is more valued in
               | Asian countries like Japan and Korea and I would disagree
               | with your assertion.
               | 
               | Anecdotally, I've found Russians to be the frankest and
               | corruption is rampant there, so I am not sure what the
               | basis of your assertion is.
               | 
               | Politeness is about respecting others. You can
               | communicate difficult things while still being polite.
        
         | throwaaskjdfh wrote:
         | > What about the self-censorship of our neo-cortex telling us
         | not to insult other people? Is that bad too?
         | 
         | Sometimes it's bad. Insults are an occasionally useful tool,
         | and can be wielded to diminish the standing of adversaries who
         | might otherwise be more powerful.
         | 
         | EDIT: speaking of insults, this is on the HN front page right
         | now:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27595429
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossa...
        
         | overgard wrote:
         | I think it's different on the internet though. Like, if we
         | state an opinion in person, there's a few key differences:
         | 
         | - People are likely to respond in a much more civil manner,
         | they're not just going to yell at you
         | 
         | - A lot of complex intonation and nuance gets across a lot
         | easier
         | 
         | - Any misunderstandings can be quickly corrected
         | 
         | On the other hand with the internet, you lose all those things,
         | so IMO it's more up to the receiver to give the speaker the
         | benefit of the doubt, unless it's clear the speaker's intent is
         | to insult.
        
           | kingsuper20 wrote:
           | >- People are likely to respond in a much more civil manner,
           | they're not just going to yell at you
           | 
           | While I think that's true to a certain extent, I'd also say
           | that the internet selects for the loudest, rudest voices.
           | 
           | Example. I was reading this this morning. (this this? English
           | is an odd language).
           | 
           | https://taibbi.substack.com/p/meet-the-censored-bret-
           | weinste...
           | 
           | Fine. I get it. Look for the first response (and others) from
           | some guy named Thom Prentice. That's what the internet is all
           | about. 10 second of research shows you that he's That Guy who
           | goes to all the city council meetings to yell, continuously
           | runs for office, has restraining orders. Every town has them.
           | 
           | That Guy has come to their full potential on social media.
        
             | overgard wrote:
             | I love taiibi's substack! As to that comment, WOW. There's
             | this weird internet hate for guy's like weinstein or jordan
             | peterson when, even if you happen to disagree with them
             | they're incredibly tame about what they say.
        
       | nraynaud wrote:
       | slight tangent, but as a teenager we had to read a Danilo Kis
       | book: "Early Sorrows" (
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Sorrows ), that was quite a
       | jolt.
        
       | quaunaut wrote:
       | What happened to the concept of being proud of your beliefs and
       | ensuring they align with the lifestyle you lead?
       | 
       | The nebulous fear so many have seems rooted either in not
       | thinking through the problem of so-called "cancel culture", or in
       | people thinking they shouldn't suffer the consequences of their
       | decisions.
        
         | syshum wrote:
         | What happened is that any minor offense, misunderstanding,
         | obtuse comment or joke is taken to nth degree by a permanent
         | victim culture that is looking to be offended at everything to
         | highlight how oppressed they are by society.
         | 
         | as to "Suffer the consequences", when a single tweet results in
         | your complete ostracization from society, your lively hood
         | terminated, your safety put in danger, etc well I think the
         | punishment does not fit the crime. I dont care how offensive
         | that tweet was. Doubly for those that have had this happen for
         | comments made 10, 20, or even 30 years in the past.
         | 
         | Neither proportionality of punishment nor forgiveness seem to
         | be concepts that are entertained in cancel culture.
         | 
         | As I was told many times growing up, Sticks and Stones can
         | break my bones but words can never harm me. It seems today we
         | have replaced that valid and correct axiom with "Words are
         | violence" which is a most dangerous precedent indeed. Further
         | here lately I have begun to see an even more dangerous one that
         | is being put forth "Silence is Violence"..
        
           | dane-pgp wrote:
           | > that valid and correct axiom
           | 
           | There is nothing valid and correct in the saying "words can
           | never harm me". Repeated insults and threats can lead to
           | psychological harm (even if they are never followed up with
           | physical violence) and a concerted effort to misinform
           | someone can cause them to make physically harmful decisions.
           | 
           | This should be particularly obvious in the case of children,
           | and as you mention, the saying is generally used to influence
           | that group in particular (which is ironic, given the harm the
           | saying ends up doing).
           | 
           | The more pertinent debate isn't whether words can harm, but
           | whether censorship is likely to do more harm than the words
           | it would prevent being spoken.
        
           | breuleux wrote:
           | I would be careful about accusing anyone of indulging in a
           | victim culture, because it's a very easy script to flip.
           | 
           | The common "leftist" perspective is that "cancelling" is a
           | rare occurrence, mainly targets the rich and is not
           | particularly effective in the grand scheme of things given
           | that politically incorrect speakers routinely reach hundreds
           | of millions of people. They would also argue that it can be
           | tricky to tell whether someone is "cancelled" because
           | primarily because of their views, or because they are
           | insufferable and people were already looking for excuses to
           | get rid of them. In other words, they don't think it's a big
           | deal.
           | 
           | Now, if the leftist is correct (I'm not saying they are),
           | then your post ironically becomes a textbook example of
           | victim culture: you're blowing up a relatively minor
           | phenomenon out of proportion, painting yourself as being
           | oppressed. The only reason you don't see it that way is
           | because you think you're right and that the problem you see
           | is truly serious. But obviously the people you think indulge
           | in a "victim culture" also believe that the problem they see
           | is serious. You should be more understanding of their
           | mindset. Otherwise, all I'm seeing here are victims screaming
           | past each other.
        
         | slver wrote:
         | Honestly I'm not sure being "proud of your beliefs" is a great
         | advice. I'm trying to think of beliefs I'm proud of. Can't
         | recall any in particular.
         | 
         | The phrase communicates lack of flexibility, because if they're
         | "beliefs" they're firmly held, and if you're "proud" you won't
         | have an open mind ready to change those beliefs in face of new
         | evidence.
         | 
         | In fact I very often see beliefs and pride be exploited to push
         | propaganda where you get to defend someone else's interests
         | without even realizing it.
        
           | syshum wrote:
           | I am proud of my belief in Philosophy of Liberty[1], and the
           | principle of self ownership[2].
           | 
           | You are also correct as I am inflexible in this belief, as
           | they are foundational ethical beliefs for which there can be
           | no new evidence for me to change my mind over
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M9srplWe_QQ
           | 
           | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-ownership
        
           | quaunaut wrote:
           | I'd disagree on both notions- while my beliefs are firmly
           | held, I also try to question them regularly. The reason
           | they're firmly held is that they've managed to stand up to
           | what scrutiny I've tried them against, repeatedly, for years.
           | 
           | On other things, I simply haven't spent a lot of energy
           | thinking about it, and as a result am more than happy to
           | apologize if I'm even slightly in the wrong. Generally, I'm
           | quick to apologize if someone's made a good reason for me to,
           | as I don't regard the need to apologize necessarily with me
           | being a worse person.
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | That worked as long as both sides ran by the gentlemans
         | agreement that you debate and let the best argument win.
         | 
         | As with many things, that worked until people forgot why the
         | argument (or indeed why it is called a gentleman) was created
         | in the first place and so tore it up for political points.
        
           | quaunaut wrote:
           | I mean, if you're somehow under the false impression that
           | people were more cordial in these disagreements in the past,
           | I don't know what to tell you.
           | 
           | One of the largest popular phenomenons in the new millenium
           | is a musical based on a politician being shot by another
           | politician. Fist fights have been a regular occurrence by
           | members of congress since our inception. We show pictures to
           | every schoolchild in the US of violence used during the 1960s
           | Civil Rights movement.
           | 
           | I'd also wonder, how the concept of "cancel culture" impacts
           | that at all. Not once have I seen someone getting
           | "cancelled"(which itself is nebulous enough that more than
           | half of those it is perpetrated against have better careers
           | after than before) remove any inability for public discourse
           | to continue about what they did.
           | 
           | Even the article from yesterday, about a man who experienced
           | harassment for admitting to a problem he'd supposedly fixed
           | long ago, largely became a conversation about the issue at
           | hand.
           | 
           | Essentially, I'm wondering why so many are convinced that
           | someone else's use of their free speech so negatively impacts
           | their own.
        
       | reggieband wrote:
       | I very often type out comments on HN and then delete them. As
       | Snowden alludes to, everything we submit to public forums is
       | logged and stored. There is no doubt in my mind these comments
       | are easily associated to my real identity with very little
       | effort.
       | 
       | Another side of censorship I consider often is signal to noise.
       | There is no reason to prevent people from saying whatever they
       | want if no one will ever see it. I recall a stat I heard that
       | YouTube receives ~400 hours of content uploaded every minute to
       | their site. Or the long-tail of Twitch streamers with 0 viewers.
       | 
       | Finally, there is a threat of violence. We all know what happens
       | to high-profile journalists because of their high profile. I
       | often wonder how many nobodies disappear for some string of
       | comments on some no-traffic forums/blogs.
        
         | RIMR wrote:
         | You seemed fairly reasonable up until you revealed that you
         | believe in some paranoid conspiracy to disappear internet
         | nobodies for their social media comments...
         | 
         | >I often wonder how many nobodies disappear for some string of
         | comments on some no-traffic forums/blogs.
         | 
         | The answer is zero. I hope this helps.
        
         | nixpulvis wrote:
         | I post and edit. It's become an obsession frankly.
        
         | slver wrote:
         | > I often wonder how many nobodies disappear for some string of
         | comments on some no-traffic forums/blogs.
         | 
         | Maybe a bit conspiratorial. Even dictators need to prioritize
         | their actions. And they'd go for speech that has impact (like
         | said high-profile journalists), and less so for random noise on
         | no-traffic forums with anonymous authors.
         | 
         | A lot gets lost in the internet noise. Nobody cares about it.
        
           | Cyph0n wrote:
           | > Even dictators need to prioritize their actions.
           | 
           | A bastardization of Andy Grove's famous words: "Only the
           | paranoid [dictators] survive".
           | 
           | You'd be surprised at how paranoid dictators get. Every
           | little sign of disobedience is magnified into a "threat".
           | This is the reason why almost all autocratic systems end up
           | devolving into police states with (usually) multiple large
           | intelligence agencies keeping each other in check.
        
           | reggieband wrote:
           | I try not to be paranoid about it, but there are several
           | governments that I just don't talk about online. They are
           | known for aggressive Internet task forces and have histories
           | of taking actions. I don't see any benefit publicly voicing
           | my opinion on them.
           | 
           | All it takes is for them to indefinitely store all content
           | posted to certain sites (and you can bet reddit and hacker
           | news are on that list), then run algorithms to de-anonymize
           | it. Then they can score you.
           | 
           | Maybe in the future you get a promotion. Maybe you're
           | crossing a border. Maybe a YouTube video you post goes viral.
           | Suddenly that scored record of you sets off an alarm.
           | 
           | The digital history you are creating today isn't going away
           | for the rest of your life.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | I'm haunted by Roko's Basilisk.
         | 
         | The story in it's original incarnation may be a bit outlandish.
         | However, dial it in a few notches and you get a powerful AI
         | that can associate you with anything you have ever left a data
         | trail for, in the hands of an unknown future bad actor. In fact
         | I wouldn't be surprised if that was the thrust for the initial
         | conception of it.
         | 
         | Given that, the Basilisk may already be in it's infant stage.
        
           | e40 wrote:
           | I had never heard about this. Interesting. Sounds like the AI
           | in _A Fire Upon the Deep_. Awesome hard SciFi by Vernor
           | Vinge.
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | Tangent: You have nothing to fear from Roko's Basilisk. I
           | analysed it from the perspective of four different decision
           | theories, and in every one:
           | 
           | * It doesn't make sense to build the evil AI agent; and
           | 
           | * the evil AI agent has no incentive to torture people who
           | decided not to build it (unless its utility function relates
           | to such torture, but it doesn't make sense to build that AI
           | agent unless you want to torture people - in which case, you
           | should be scared of the mad scientist, not the AI).
           | 
           | I didn't publish because I find my essays embarrassing, but
           | if you have specific worries I can assuage them.
        
             | remarkEon wrote:
             | Maybe I'm misremembering but I thought the point of the
             | thought experiment was that the Basilisk builds itself?
        
           | handoflixue wrote:
           | I think you've got an interesting idea there, but I'm not
           | sure why you'd associate it with Roko's Basilisk given that
           | people who are aware tend not to take it very seriously. It
           | seems like you'd be better off just presenting your own idea,
           | and maybe gesturing that it was "inspired by other ideas from
           | LessWrong" if you really feel the need.
        
         | wcarss wrote:
         | I do the same. I write tweets, or facebook notes to family or
         | friends -- argumentative or loving. Or hacker news comments, or
         | blog posts, or whatever. I often spend a surprising amount of
         | time in editing, re-reading, and honing them out.
         | 
         | Then, I tap `CTRL+A, delete, CTRL+W`.
         | 
         | Many times I have sat down for a 'writing project', and found
         | it a struggle to decide out what to write about, or write
         | something and feel it is not really something I need to say out
         | loud.
         | 
         | I have an old draft post where I mused about a coworker's
         | hamfisted and awkward attempts to magnify the voices of those
         | around him whom he felt were under-represented. He, a cisgender
         | cissexual 30s-ish white tech guy, would often single out
         | individuals and loudly try to cajole them into giving opinions
         | on topics when he felt they were being "too quiet" or
         | "unheard". It was surely coming from a good place, but it
         | almost without fail made his targets and everyone else around
         | uncomfortable. It was interesting, and I wrote about it.
         | 
         | Then I didn't post it, because I really don't know if 'my take'
         | as a 30s-ish cisgender cissexual white tech guy on some other
         | same dude's hamfisted attempts to be an ally would really read
         | well at the time, or especially, years later. He was trying.
         | Should he not have tried? I wasn't trying enough. Should I
         | have? I'm still not sure. I didn't have a great answer then, or
         | now. But I wrote it and stashed it -- part of that chilling
         | effect, right?
         | 
         | I also wrote a big 'intro to contributing to open source' post,
         | but I felt it was too long and rambling, and I worry I'm
         | unqualified to post it, so I stashed that too.
         | 
         | Was I self-censoring in _the most dangerous way_ in the first
         | instance, but not in the second? What brings about the
         | distinction? I felt in both cases that the post might reflect
         | poorly on me, so I didn 't post it.
         | 
         | Snowden's post, to me, reads like a 'writer' writing about
         | having writer's block. He sat down to write something, because
         | he has this big new writing project he has to do, and he came
         | up with 10 ideas. Then he crossed them all out as he thought
         | about really seriously trying to write about and grapple with
         | each one. Who is he, after all, to write about topics X, Y, Z?
         | Just some guy! He just did a great thing, not become an expert
         | on most info-sec/cultural/political topics.
         | 
         | So what's left? He can write about what he's going though! And
         | 'how bad it is to censor yourself' is a pretty elevated take on
         | writing about... how hard it is to figure out what to write.
         | 
         | (For the record, my desire to just delete this rather than to
         | post it is _strong_ , as it's so long and convoluted, but, this
         | case merits an exception.)
        
       | strogonoff wrote:
       | I wonder how Snowden reconciles his position on self-censorship
       | with his current country of residence. Is it meta, in the sense
       | that he too has to self-censor out of fear for own life? Does he
       | consider it a necessary move, presuming any country with stronger
       | freedom of speech is also a country that would extradite him to
       | the US?
        
         | emsy wrote:
         | How do people reconcile that Snowden, who should be lauded as a
         | hero finds refuge at a country where Vladimir Putin is
         | president is frankly a much more interesting question.Btw: He
         | doesn't need to be a martyr to be a hero.
        
           | throwkeep wrote:
           | Because he didn't have much of a choice? I have a feeling
           | he'd much prefer being back in the US or somewhere in Europe
           | or any other number of places, but all of those lead to a
           | jail cell.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | You misread that question.
        
         | mdoms wrote:
         | Dude it's not like Snowden is stoked to be living the dream in
         | Russia. He's an exile.
        
           | strogonoff wrote:
           | Not blaming him and not sure whether he had a choice. Just
           | noting a certain dissonance in reality, which I'd assume he
           | also experiences, and wondering how he frames it in his mind
           | (e.g., does he think "yes, my writing is affected by the very
           | thing I describe, but I currently have no other choice", or
           | "I'm not self-censoring since somehow I have a deal that I
           | can write anything I want, as long as I'm not trying to
           | disseminate it in Russia", or "self-censorship is a thing
           | happening everywhere now, so Russia or not there's not much
           | difference where to reside", or something else entirely).
           | 
           | It's not quite an elephant in the room, but IMO if he went a
           | bit meta on this it could make for an interesting read (maybe
           | he does elsewhere--I'm not using Substack and not following
           | his writing very closely).
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | It's not like he had a huge amount of choice in where he ended
         | up. Putin allows it because he can point to Snowden and say
         | "see, he uncovered programs in the American system that are
         | doing things they accuse me of". And likely also because Putin
         | sees Snowden as a potentially valuable bargaining chip.
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | "with his country of residence" wtf? ... he prefers Russia to
         | "suicide" in an American jail, and this is supposed to
         | negatively impact his credibility?
         | 
         | Or should he martyr himself to integrity and start calling
         | Putin and the leaders of Russia out for their bad behaviors?
         | 
         | I honor the man as a hero; but if I was him I'd STFU and try to
         | live a quiet life in the woods somewhere, never attracting
         | public attention again. Lest the end be messy and spectacular
         | like Assange is being treated to.
        
         | GeekyBear wrote:
         | > I wonder how Snowden reconciles his position on self-
         | censorship with his current country of residence.
         | 
         | By remembering that he got only got stuck in Russia because the
         | United States revoked his passport while he was on an
         | international flight that was to make a connection in Moscow?
        
           | strogonoff wrote:
           | While it's a good point, it doesn't really explain anything
           | here.
           | 
           | I don't have the details, but isn't there a way to apply for
           | an asylum, say, in neighbouring Georgia, Ukraine or Finland
           | (by walking into an embassy or even straight to a land
           | border)? Is he being held against his will? Does he not
           | desire to move? Is it because he's thinking those countries
           | would be likely to deport him at the request of the US? Is it
           | because he doesn't believe living in a country which regime
           | is closer to one's own philosophy is worth the hassle of
           | moving there? Or he doesn't consider those countries any
           | better than Russia in this regard? Etc.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | He applied to 27 countries including Finland. Apart from
             | Russia, the ones he could actually reach turned him down.
             | 
             | I have no doubt Russia is milking this for all it's worth
             | (wouldn't you in their place?) but Snowden really didn't
             | have a totally free hand in where he ended up after his
             | passport was cancelled -- just America or Russia.
        
               | strogonoff wrote:
               | If he did apply for asylum and was refused, that explains
               | the situation to me personally. I never thought all of
               | the (admittedly, quite few) directly adjacent to Russia
               | democratic countries would do that to him. I hope he
               | continues to write on these topics from wherever he is.
        
               | dane-pgp wrote:
               | > directly adjacent to Russia democratic countries
               | 
               | I wonder how necessary the "directly adjacent" criteria
               | is. Couldn't he sail from Russia to Iceland, for example?
               | Perhaps if he was wanted by Interpol he would find it
               | hard to travel through the territorial waters of European
               | nations (assuming their coast guards would intercept a
               | vessel carrying him).
               | 
               | In practice, though, I assume that Putin's government has
               | made it very clear to him that his safety relies on him
               | remaining a useful propaganda piece for the regime, so he
               | wouldn't even get as far as Russian waters.
        
               | randompwd wrote:
               | American operatives cant move freely in Russia as they
               | can in any other European/Western country.
        
       | gentleman11 wrote:
       | > For fear of losing a job, or of losing an admission to school,
       | or of losing the right to live in the country of your birth, or
       | merely of social ostracism, many of today's best minds in so-
       | called free, democratic states have stopped trying to say what
       | they think and feel and have fallen silent.
       | 
       | There are a lot of topics I won't touch any more, more every
       | year. Accounts - can't stay anonymous, ml systems working around
       | the clock to identify posters. My social justice focused friends
       | have it worse, their online "friends" attack them publicly over
       | every single little thing. They go quiet or form a tiny invite
       | only groups to hide after an attempt to do something good that
       | backfired because their skin is the wrong colour or they aren't
       | trans. They have panic attacks over the guilt and stress
        
         | throwkeep wrote:
         | When I worked at a FAANG, anti-censorship and pro free speech
         | was normative. What happened? Why have we let a small number of
         | intolerant activists scare us into silence?
        
           | wutbrodo wrote:
           | I left Google in 2015, and I started to notice the flip from
           | liberalism to illiberalism around 2012-2013. I still remember
           | how weird it was the first time I heard someone on Memegen
           | say that due process (ie, trying to understand whether a
           | complaint occurred) was a legal constraint that Google didn't
           | need to adhere to when adjudicating intra-employee complaints
           | (eg harassing comments).
           | 
           | IMO it's pretty straightforward, in Google's case at least.
           | They scaled wildly in terms of headcount (I think they have a
           | bit under 10x the headcount they had when I joined), right
           | when competition for the best tech employees exploded. They
           | obviously had to lower their bar[1] significantly to keep
           | growing, and they ended up scooping up masses of coastal
           | urban[2] midwits, precisely the population that was most
           | susceptible to and hit hardest by the religious awakening
           | that occurred in the early 2010s. A bit more speculatively,
           | there's some evidence that higher cognitive ability is
           | correlated with support for free speech[3] and other tenets
           | of liberalism, so any company going from a highly-selected-
           | for-intelligence employee base to a dumber one has a built-in
           | backlash against liberalism/pluralism/open-mindedness/etc.
           | 
           | [1] I'm not suggesting that a binary switch was flipped, and
           | that I personally made it in right before they started
           | dumbing down their hiring. I wouldn't be surprised if the bar
           | was higher a few years before I joined, and I can't say
           | whether I would've met that bar. It's an iterative process
           | that sped up over time and the company started to suffer the
           | cumulative effect in the quality of their employee body.
           | 
           | [2] This isn't implying that being coastal and urban makes
           | you stupid. I myself am very much coastal and urban and have
           | been my entire life. These are just the areas that were hit
           | hardest by these ideologies, and "midwits" (to borrow a term
           | from Taleb) are fertile ground for new mass movements.
           | 
           | [3] https://www.psypost.org/2020/05/higher-levels-of-
           | cognitive-a...
        
             | cnvml wrote:
             | Truth is downvoted. There are tons of people hired after
             | 2012 who aren't that great and survive on being political
             | losers.
             | 
             | The politician needs a framework to control other people
             | and fake enforced wokeness serves that purpose quite well.
        
           | nightski wrote:
           | Part of it is being scared. But in the world of 24/7
           | surveillance I think it's more that anything you say can
           | haunt you for the rest of your life. It's not OK to make
           | mistakes or slip up because it's captured and stored forever.
           | People aren't allowed to debate, learn, and change.
        
             | pianoben wrote:
             | Anecdotally, most of my interactions with friends has moved
             | offline. I wonder whether that's a broader trend, and
             | whether it will be sustainable?
             | 
             | Like, in the same way I learned not to post personal stuff
             | on Livejournal (then MySpace and Facebook), will we just...
             | log off half the time, and treat the rest as a resume? Or
             | will we hole up in private discords/IRC/Matrix/etc groups?
             | 
             | (* and for anyone wondering, we're all fairly left-leaning,
             | pro-social-justice people. we're not hiding from Cancel
             | Culture, we just feel more free in smaller groups.)
        
           | slver wrote:
           | The flip side is what exactly do you need to say that you're
           | silenced from saying. Our natural instinct to enter debates
           | and "win" them really leads otherwise smart people astray as
           | well.
           | 
           | Let the activists yap. And you do what you want to do.
           | 
           | We've evolved to speak not to win arguments, but to
           | coordinate our actions better. And actions still speak
           | loudest.
        
             | Siira wrote:
             | > We've evolved to speak not to win arguments, but to
             | coordinate
             | 
             | Extraordinary generalizations require extraordinary
             | evidence.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | slindz wrote:
             | For me, it's less about having things I need to say and
             | more about endlessly analyzing what I'm about to say.
             | 
             | There is little, if any, forgiveness for the well-
             | intentioned mistakes.
        
           | tick_tock_tick wrote:
           | College's changed; It used to be free speech focused with
           | debates and exposure to a wide set of ideas being seen as
           | critical to a well rounded education. Now you can't even get
           | vaguely controversial speakers on campus.
           | 
           | Tech workers tend to be younger so the more recent changes to
           | the political views of colleges effect them first.
           | 
           | Hell famous comedians won't even preform at college campuses
           | anymore: https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/jerry-
           | seinfeld-reve...
        
             | pope_meat wrote:
             | ...I laughed.
             | 
             | Billionaire Jerry Seinfeld can't seem to relate to the kids
             | these days, blames the kids.
        
               | throwkeep wrote:
               | A couple points...
               | 
               | College campuses are where you are supposed to be
               | confronted with challenging ideas and different
               | perspectives. That's one of their great gifts. But even
               | mainstream Jerry Seinfeld, who created one of the most
               | popular sitcoms of all time and doesn't even swear, is
               | now considered too controversial?
               | 
               | It's not just him. Dave Chappelle and many other
               | comedians have been saying the same thing about college
               | audiences.
        
               | pope_meat wrote:
               | You living in the wrong decade still.
               | 
               | Jerry Seinfeld was relevant in the 90s, and Chappelle in
               | the 2000s.
               | 
               | Jerry keeps dating 18 year old girls, and Chappelle can't
               | seem to restrain himself from shitting on trans folks.
               | 
               | Sorry, these heroes suck.
        
               | slibhb wrote:
               | People are going to love Jerry forever because of the
               | sitcom. His standup isn't a big hit with the kids these
               | days but everyone still knows the sitcom.
               | 
               | Chappelle is one of the biggest comics alive. The people
               | who are bothered by trans jokes are a small, humorless
               | minority.
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | The problem with trans jokes is there's basically only
               | one of them that most comedians tell. It's just degrees
               | of incredulity about the variety of things that people
               | identify as.
               | 
               | Patton Oswalt's version got chuckles out of me though.
               | His take was basically "I'm on your side, I'm just old
               | and don't know what you're talking about", which is at
               | least poking fun at the incredulity, rather than the
               | variety.
        
               | pstuart wrote:
               | Had to google it, but he delivered.
        
               | pstuart wrote:
               | I have a good sense of humor. Making fun of a group that
               | is persecuted is not funny to me because I don't find
               | anything amusing about taunting the disenfranchised.
               | 
               | So tell me so good trans jokes and change my mind, eh?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | type0 wrote:
               | All the trans people I know actually like his jokes, it
               | seems that you are living in a wrong decade that doesn't
               | exist.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Jerry keeps dating 18 year old girls
               | 
               | AFAIK, he is only know to have done that once (and they
               | first met and went out, though Seinfeld said later that
               | they weren't "dating" yet, when she was 17, not 18.)
        
               | ryantgtg wrote:
               | Plus this was in 1993. So "keep" is inaccurate here,
               | unless this person has additional data to provide.
        
               | raclage wrote:
               | Consider that maybe people agree that being confronted
               | with challenging ideas and perspectives is valuable but
               | they don't find the same value in Jerry Seinfeld's comedy
               | as they do in, say, a lecture by someone with radical
               | beliefs.
        
             | MrRadar wrote:
             | Are people on college campuses generally clamoring to see a
             | standup routine from Jerry Seinfeld? As the article points
             | out, he's 66 years old and his humor is self-described as
             | "observational". Maybe today's college students just don't
             | connect to the observations of someone two generations
             | older than them?
        
               | flavius29663 wrote:
               | It's one thing to not enjoy his humor, it's another to
               | make it such that nobody can enjoy it.
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | But why perform for an audience full of people who won't
               | enjoy it? In my experience, performances hosted at
               | colleges overwhelmingly attract audiences of students.
               | It's nobody's fault that his humor doesn't land with that
               | audience, but it is his fault that he's blaming the
               | students for it.
        
           | btilly wrote:
           | Read https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/3914586/Googles-
           | Ideol.... Then read https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google%27s_
           | Ideological_Echo_Ch... for what happened when a Google
           | engineer wrote that.
           | 
           | Regardless of whether you agree or disagree with Damore, he
           | was engaged in free speech. What he said is supported by a
           | significant body of research and researchers. (And opposed by
           | others - as it often the case on controversial topics.)
           | 
           | And yet, he was fired and made an example of. Anyone who
           | publicly says that he had a point got shot down both within
           | companies like Google, and on various discussion forums like
           | this one.
           | 
           | I don't know how or when we lost tolerance for free speech,
           | both as an industry and as a society. But the Damore incident
           | is when I realized that we have.
        
             | Miner49er wrote:
             | I don't think this is anything new for society. Companies
             | have always fired people for going against the company too
             | much or in the wrong way.
        
             | raclage wrote:
             | I don't understand why Damore is the hill people are always
             | trying to die on. He didn't publish that in the marketplace
             | of ideas. He sent it to his coworkers, using company
             | resources, on company time. Your workplace has never been a
             | free speech bastion.
             | 
             | Any person may or may not like that but it's been true
             | forever so I'm not sure how it indicates that free speech
             | is now in some sort of novel danger.
        
               | ravel-bar-foo wrote:
               | Have you read the Damore memo? It is fundamentally about
               | how Google should increase diversity, given the data
               | showing that most women are choosing to not go into
               | engineering-like fields, rather than being forced out of
               | them.
               | 
               | It's a corporate policy proposal, and it was posted to a
               | private internal board of people interested in how to
               | shape Google corporate policy to increase diversity. Sort
               | of a workgroup. In a sane world, that's exactly the sort
               | of workplace discussion one would want.
        
               | dgs_sgd wrote:
               | It's because he published a memo pertinent to a hot topic
               | at the company and rather than engage him on the merits
               | of his ideas leadership decided to fire him. Is it
               | unsettling that the employees at a company with a global
               | monopoly on information retrieval seem to not tolerate
               | dissent within their ranks?
        
             | dgs_sgd wrote:
             | The irony of the response to that memo, and to cancel
             | culture more widely, is that reasonable people who read it
             | and don't agree with everything it says, but at least agree
             | that some of it is worthy of discussion, are more likely to
             | be radicalized than side with the cancelers. The diversity
             | and inclusion mob is tolerant of diversity only when it
             | satisfies their narrow definition of what that is.
        
             | RC_ITR wrote:
             | >I don't know how or when we lost tolerance for free speech
             | 
             | I think you're confusing lost tolerance for free speech
             | with 'raising the value of the speech of traditionally
             | marginalized groups.'
             | 
             | A man at Atari in 1976 who argues women are worse engineers
             | than men mostly broadcasts to an audience of empowered men
             | and disempowered women. So his 'free speech' is respected
             | while those women's is not.
             | 
             | A man at Google in 2018 who argues the same thing has to
             | deal with the consequences of women's speech, but to him,
             | that feels like a chilling of his free speech.
             | 
             | I'm fine that we are in scenario 2, having listened to a
             | lot of other ill-informed white men give heir 'opinion' on
             | things for no true reason.
        
               | cnwq wrote:
               | LOL, disempowered women in 1976. The real student revolts
               | took place in 1968-1970 and produced hippies, free love,
               | another instance of feminism (second wave I believe).
               | 
               | It was probably a better time for being a woman in CS
               | than now, with disingenuous bros paying lip service to
               | SJW causes in order to keep their > 250,000 salaries
               | while not having a clue.
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | Honest question. Have you ever actually read the memo?
               | 
               | If you have, please tell me what passage makes you think
               | that it says that women are worse engineers than men.
               | Because as far as I can tell, there are none.
               | 
               | The topic at hand is controversial enough WITHOUT making
               | up stuff about what was said.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | >I don't know how or when we lost tolerance for free
             | speech, both as an industry and as a society. But the
             | Damore incident is when I realized that we have.
             | 
             | The tech industry was just an exception for a decade or so
             | because it was fairly non-corporate. Go to any conservative
             | law firm or traditional management and try to start a fiery
             | political debate, and see how that goes. There was never
             | any lively democratic discourse or tolerance in any
             | corporate environment, or any other private environment for
             | that matter, ask any gay person that's older than 25 and
             | doesn't live in a liberal state. George Carlin made a
             | career of saying 'shit' on television, that's how free-
             | wheeling discourse was.
             | 
             | Also as a sidenote on that Damore debacle, he got canned
             | because of his presentation. You can cite 100 studies, when
             | you start to argue that women drop out of high stress jobs
             | because they're neurotic you might as well commit seppuku.
             | He should have passed that manifesto by someone who isn't
             | on the spectrum because anyone could have seen that
             | trainwreck coming a mile away.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | I know several people on the autism spectrum. They say
               | Damore was an asshole. It frustrates them so many
               | neurotypical people casually equate those things.
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | I know people with every combination of on/off the autism
               | spectrum, who like/dislike Damore. Given that, anecdotes
               | from any particular perspective aren't very telling.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | It isn't about liking or disliking Damore. It's about
               | respecting the social intelligence of other people on the
               | autism spectrum.
        
               | type0 wrote:
               | He got canned because his work place was not-inclusive to
               | people on the spectrum despite of the big G claiming
               | otherwise.
        
               | cynicalkane wrote:
               | > You can cite 100 studies, when you start to argue that
               | women drop out of high stress jobs because they're
               | neurotic you might as well commit seppuku.
               | 
               | I mean, you could characterize this as a problematic
               | _presentation_ , but I'm not sure I'd say presentation is
               | the problem with that sort of statement.
        
               | DSingularity wrote:
               | The authors underlying point is that factoring in traits
               | of the population -- as described statistically and not
               | anecdotally - is the way to make social structures more
               | inclusive.
               | 
               | For example, let's say that statistically it was
               | discovered to be that more women prioritize work-life
               | balance over all else. Let's also assume that you want
               | women to feel included in that little "meritocracy" you
               | created. Is it more or less inclusive that your corporate
               | strategy for promoting favored women who sacrificed their
               | work life balance by working on weekend?
               | 
               | Show me what is wrong with this line of thinking.
        
               | goldenchrome wrote:
               | For people like Damore, the hardest part of being on the
               | spectrum is encountering non-autistic people.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | chmod600 wrote:
             | Let's say, for the sake of argument, that all the people
             | doing the canceling are right and all the people being
             | canceled are wrong.
             | 
             | Cancel culture will make racism and sexism _worse_. Even
             | the most well-intentioned will fail to learn when they are
             | afraid of expressing the wrong answer.
             | 
             | Try to teach someone mathematics where every time they get
             | the wrong answer, they get shocked. Not a good learning
             | environment.
             | 
             | And that's exactly what we have now. Repeat a few buzzwords
             | and you are safe. But when problems manifest in a new way,
             | you won't be able to understand or correct them because you
             | don't really understand.
             | 
             | Being wrong is part of the path to being right. If you are
             | cancelled for being wrong, you'll never be right. You'll
             | just have to be quiet.
        
               | tasty_freeze wrote:
               | > Try to teach someone mathematics where every time they
               | get the wrong answer, they get shocked. Not a good
               | learning environment.
               | 
               | The problem with the analogy is that the underlying
               | assumption is that the people learning math want to know
               | the truth and are acting in good faith even when they get
               | the wrong answer.
               | 
               | On the other hand, there are people, powerful people, who
               | push ideas that don't care about the truth. Here is a
               | specific example. As the Republican nominee in 2016,
               | Donald Trump tweeted that 81% of white murder victims
               | were killed by black people. This is *wildly* wrong. When
               | he was corrected, he didn't send out a correction, he
               | didn't even remove the old tweet. The point is he was
               | sending a message to his target audience that made them
               | feel a certain way, and that was his goal ... not
               | communicating the truth.
               | 
               | https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2015/nov/23/donald-
               | tru...
        
               | chmod600 wrote:
               | Politicians who are crafting policy are certainly a
               | different category.
               | 
               | Many well-intentioned people do get stuff wrong when it
               | comes to racism or sexism. It's a complex topic with
               | shifting definitions and evolving standards.
               | 
               | 100 years ago, academia was at the forefront of racism
               | due to some flawed philosophies and bad science. Should
               | we really expect the average layperson to be ahead of
               | those scholars just because some time has passed and they
               | hear "racism is bad" a thousand times? No. The education
               | needs to happen, and being wrong is a starting place.
               | 
               | There's also been a general failure by academia to
               | explain modern racial concepts. Many people don't
               | understand why it's OK to discriminate against asians in
               | college admissions, for instance.
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | Yes.
               | 
               | The scariest thing about Trump is not that he lied like
               | crazy. It is that he really had an audience, and that
               | audience is reasonably close to half the country. If
               | you're a progressive, it is worth spending some time
               | thinking about how to reach out to and get support from
               | that half of the country. Because attempting to govern
               | without them is a guaranteed disaster.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | That ship has sailed. The progressives have been playing
               | the strategy 'if we just follow the rules of the game,
               | eventually they will play along'. But the populists
               | completely threw out the rulebook a number of years ago,
               | they no longer want to play the same game. And now there
               | is a new breed of younger progressives coming into power
               | who recognize that and also want to throw out the
               | rulebook. Interesting times coming.
        
               | pstuart wrote:
               | > Being wrong is part of the path to being right
               | 
               | Only if one is willing to acknowledge being wrong. I'm
               | not seeing that here.
        
               | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
               | Even more interesting exercise.
               | 
               | Let's assume - for the sake of the argument - scientists
               | have managed to scientifically prove some unpopular
               | theory. Pick your favorite one: working women do not
               | benefit the society, some races are smarter on average
               | than others or - god forbid - vaccines cause autism.
               | 
               | What's next? What are we going to do with these results?
               | 
               | P. S. And for those looking to reply "this cannot happen
               | because it can never happen" - remember, this is just a
               | mental exercise.
        
               | crocktucker wrote:
               | > Being wrong is part of the path to being right. If you
               | are cancelled for being wrong, you'll never be right.
               | You'll just have to be quiet.
               | 
               | Well put.
        
               | kingsuper20 wrote:
               | >Cancel culture will make racism and sexism worse.
               | 
               | I completely agree with that.
               | 
               | Just to keep an eye on matters, and you never know how
               | you need to set up your life going forward, lately I've
               | made an attempt to eavesdrop on snatches of private
               | conversations.
               | 
               | I'm blown away by how radicalized people are becoming,
               | and not in a way that progressives would like. Formerly,
               | these people were essentially indifferent. Now, not so
               | much.
        
               | mrbadideas wrote:
               | Yes 10000x.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | Something is asymmetrical here. Those who cancel are also
         | communicating things. Why don't _they_ face pushback from what
         | _they_ say? Why don 't _they_ face consequences?
        
           | RIMR wrote:
           | They do face consequences. Turn on Fox News for 5 minutes and
           | you're bound to hear some talking head spreading alarmist
           | narratives about cancel culture. Social Justice minded people
           | get doxxed and dragged through the mud for their speech every
           | day.
           | 
           | You seem to be complaining that "those who cancel" aren't
           | being stripped of their voices. That's not a valid complaint
           | if you care about free speech.
           | 
           | Free speech means you can say whatever you want about
           | anything you like. It also means, that after hearing what you
           | have to say, I can say whatever I like about you and your
           | opinions. I can disagree with you just as much as you can
           | disagree with me.
           | 
           | Disagreement isn't censorship, it's free speech. Social
           | consequences are a natural counterpart to speaking your mind.
           | People are allowed to draw lines, judge you, and cut you out
           | of their lives for what you say.
           | 
           | Free speech applies to everyone with a voice, not just you.
           | Censorship is when you aren't allowed to speak, not just
           | simply facing consequences for what you choose to say.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | Let's say I post something online. And let's say that 100
             | people decide, not just that they disagree, but that they
             | want to destroy me. They send anonymous rants and threats
             | to my employer, my family, my neighbors, and my friends.
             | They dox me, so that I have to worry about physical harm
             | from any random nutcase who agrees with them and decides to
             | bother.
             | 
             | What consequences do they face? Does anyone go to _their_
             | boss (times 100) and say, what this person is doing isn 't
             | right, and is making your company look bad? Does anyone dox
             | the doxxers?
             | 
             | I'm not saying it doesn't happen to Social Justice types.
             | I'm saying, whoever it's done to, do the people doing it
             | face consequences of their own? (If the Social Justice
             | types are doing this themselves, then in their case the
             | answer is yes.)
             | 
             | It's easy for a group of 100 angry people to cover one
             | person they decide to destroy. It's less easy for the one
             | person to return the favor to all 100 of them.
        
           | js8 wrote:
           | Power perpetuates itself through incomplete information;
           | that's the asymmetry you're looking for.
           | 
           | Those who cancel often mindlessly repeat emotional lies, in
           | anger. It takes lot more effort to engage somebody on cool,
           | rational level.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | Likewise. A few weeks ago someone took enough of an exception
         | to me writing _here_ that (COVID) masks are trivial that they
         | went to my blog and vented quite unpleasantly. I know others
         | who have had it much worse than me.
        
         | throwaway6734 wrote:
         | >They have panic attacks over the guilt and stress
         | 
         | They should get off of twitter
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | And there you have self censorship at work!
        
             | emsy wrote:
             | It's not self censorship, it's mental hygiene.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | It can be both, depending on the why. Leaving Twitter has
               | been great for me, but I didn't leave it because someone
               | was threatening me. I do know someone who left Twitter
               | for that reason.
        
               | kbelder wrote:
               | Soon, nobody will be left on twitter but lunatics and
               | journalists. But I repeat myself.
        
             | throwaway6734 wrote:
             | Does avoiding 4chan also count as self censorship?
        
               | malwrar wrote:
               | Politicians, journalists, academics, every celebrity
               | ever, etc aren't on 4chan (or at least trying to have
               | serious conversations there). This isn't a good
               | comparison.
        
               | throwaway6734 wrote:
               | There are multiple other places to get news and academic
               | information from.
        
               | malwrar wrote:
               | Twitter is the public square more than it a news source.
               | The effects of loud voices there lead to global, real
               | world change. Journalists talk to and police each other
               | there. Celebrities influence millions of people there,
               | enough to where people pay them to tweet certain things
               | advantageous to them ("buy these cool Nike shoes!").
               | 
               | 4chan is an anonymous, interest-based forum that is more
               | or less irrelevant to most non-internet people.
        
               | throwaway6734 wrote:
               | >Twitter is the public square more than it a news source
               | 
               | ~20% of Americans use twitter.
               | (https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/04/10/share-
               | of-u-...)
               | 
               | There's definitely some influence there, but the
               | twitter's importance and impact on the world is severely
               | overhyped.
        
               | Sophistifunk wrote:
               | Nobody has tried to have a serious conversation on
               | Twitter in 5 years. It's nothing but performance of your
               | team allegiance.
        
         | nebula8804 wrote:
         | >Accounts - can't stay anonymous, ml systems working around the
         | clock to identify posters.
         | 
         | Really? Thats fascinating! Anything you can provide that gives
         | more insight into this? Has anyone written about this practice?
        
           | f1refly wrote:
           | There was a post here a few days ago that would analyze your
           | hn comments and output the most identical looking other
           | accounts. Lots of people wrote it output their alts and
           | throwaways.
        
             | floxy wrote:
             | It looks like this was that article:
             | 
             | Show HN: Find Your Hacker News Doppelganger
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27568709
        
         | eeZah7Ux wrote:
         | > backfired because their skin is the wrong colour or they
         | aren't trans
         | 
         | Are cis/white people are often discriminated against?
        
           | leetcrew wrote:
           | yes? isn't this why racism is defined as "power + prejudice"?
           | anyone can be prejudiced for or against a particular race,
           | but only some people are in a position to do something about
           | it.
        
           | mkr-hn wrote:
           | I don't think anyone escapes some kind of discrimination in
           | such a deeply toxic society. It's maybe less obvious for cis,
           | straight, white, and otherwise Default people, but it does
           | happen. The material effects are usually not as severe as
           | they are for anyone else.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | > They go quiet or form a tiny invite only groups to hide after
         | an attempt to do something good that backfired because their
         | skin is the wrong colour or they aren't trans. They have panic
         | attacks over the guilt and stress
         | 
         | This right here is your indicator that this comment is an
         | entirely made up story about hypothetical friends, with the
         | sole intention of ragging on "liberals."
         | 
         | Basically, it's contrarian conservatism that criticizes not-
         | very-controversial values (e.g., general equality) for
         | incredibly vague reasons.
         | 
         | It's even more ignorant than plain old bigotry because it's so
         | devoid of ideology. It's just contrarianism for the sake of not
         | doing what the "liberals" do.
         | 
         | The anti-masking movement of 2020 is the perfect demonstration
         | of that contrarian ideology. Conservatives don't even know why
         | they oppose masks except that the liberals were putting them
         | on.
         | 
         | It's pretty sad considering that the first two sentences about
         | ML and online identity were relatively productive conversation
         | that could have gone somewhere thought provoking.
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | The trick to avoid getting found out online is to change small,
         | irrelevant details. Then, when they try to dox you, they will
         | be chasing a phantasm.
         | 
         | The NSA already knows, but they don't care about that.
        
         | devenblake wrote:
         | > They go quiet or form a tiny invite only groups to hide after
         | an attempt to do something good that backfired because their
         | skin is the wrong colour or they aren't trans.
         | 
         | It really sounds like they accidentally offended someone, the
         | person who was offended was so much so that they couldn't
         | communicate why they were offended, and then your friends
         | misinterpreted the issue.
        
           | tick_tock_tick wrote:
           | That's an odd reading of what they described. It sounds more
           | like there friends did something good in the world but were
           | told to sit-down and shut-up because they were the wrong
           | race/gender/x.
        
             | devenblake wrote:
             | Yes, it sounds that way, but the event you (and they)
             | describe has never happened.
        
               | CapmCrackaWaka wrote:
               | That seems like a pretty ignorant thing to say, that in
               | the sum of all human interactions online, the event OP
               | described has never happened (or is even supposedly that
               | rare). I would like to know why you think that would be
               | true.
        
               | mdoms wrote:
               | There's a good example of just this thing happening right
               | here[0]. A group of young climate activists disbanded
               | because despite the good work they were doing they
               | decided their group was too top-loaded with white people
               | and should be led by POC.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.facebook.com/schoolstrike4climateauckland
               | /posts/...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | malwrar wrote:
               | It certainly exists and I truly envy the fact it hasn't
               | affected your life yet. n=1 but it's affected mine as a
               | recent college graduate and person who works in FAANG.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | Telling somebody to sit down and shut up is an exercise of
             | free speech.
        
         | RIMR wrote:
         | If you try to speak for the Black community, and you aren't
         | black, you don't have the "wrong color of skin", you are
         | speaking for others without their permission, and they have the
         | right to correct the record if they consider your take to be
         | inaccurate.
         | 
         | If you try to speak for the trans community, and you aren't
         | trans, you aren't being censored, you are being rebutted. Trans
         | people have the right to correct the record when someone speaks
         | on their behalf in a disagreeable way.
         | 
         | Anyone who sees disagreement as a form of censorship needs to
         | take a step back and recognize that the right to disagree is an
         | important facet of free speech, and attempting to defeat things
         | like "cancel culture" and other vocal forms of public
         | disagreement is a demonstrably larger threat to free speech
         | than anything the social justice community could ever dish out.
         | 
         | Censorship is largely being redefined as experiencing
         | consequences for what one says. This is an extraordinarily
         | cowardly misrepresentation of censorship, that tries to
         | redefine free speech as _your_ speech, and tries to force the
         | narrative that disagreement with _your_ speech is actually
         | stripping you of the right to speak.
         | 
         | Sure, public shaming and doxxing may have a chilling effect on
         | many people's willingness to speak freely, but a lack
         | individual willingness is not equivalent to a lack of
         | permission.
         | 
         | Free speech requires bravery. If you are too much of a coward
         | to speak freely, you aren't being censored, you're just a
         | coward afraid of others' free speech.
        
         | deregulateMed wrote:
         | Yeah I think anonymous accounts get a bad reputation and it's
         | unfortunate.
         | 
         | Fake bought accounts have a good rep.
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | Theocracy may be bad, but an aggressively religious society is
         | worse.
         | 
         | Religious here means that certain things are articles of faith,
         | and any attempt to discuss them in any way, let alone disagree
         | with them, gets you marked as an enemy who needs to be driven
         | away and stripped of any respect or role in society.
         | 
         | I won't even say it's the majority that's so aggressive. But
         | the majority of people who are somehow active in the society
         | and thus visible outside the circle of their family and
         | coworkers, either actively or passively agree. Either they
         | share the faith (many do), or they don't want trouble.
         | 
         | What good is the First Amendment if citizens themselves see
         | free speech as a dangerous transgression?
        
           | Zababa wrote:
           | The big difference is that religion usually believes in some
           | kind of forgiveness and repentance. I can't say I see the
           | same things in the current society.
        
             | bilbo0s wrote:
             | There is no difference. I've heard that Islam and
             | Christianity, as _religions_ , are good and forgiving. I've
             | also witnessed the behavior of actual muslims and
             | christians. I would not call these people good. I certainly
             | wouldn't call them forgiving.
             | 
             | My feeling is that the poster is on the right track.
             | Ideological groups, (not trying to pick on politics, but
             | they are usually political ideologues), have become the new
             | pseudo-religions. As people in the West have fallen away
             | from church, we've witnessed the rise of ideologue
             | communities on the right and left.
             | 
             | You can't argue with them. You can't question them. Some
             | want to kill off half the people in the country. Others
             | want draconian control over the other half.
             | 
             | And people are surprised that the only option available to
             | a reasonable person is to opt-out?
             | 
             | If anything, I think people are being shortsighted in
             | viewing the threat. For some people in the US, this
             | ideology war is not only about a right to speech, it can
             | come down to a right to live. Those people have to oppose
             | the ideologues, or die.
             | 
             | I don't claim to know the solution, I do know that it's a
             | tough, tough problem.
        
               | UnpossibleJim wrote:
               | Just like with any belief system, there are many more
               | moderates than zealots. The problem is, zealots help the
               | leaders of those belief systems gain more power.
               | Moderates, for the most part, just want things to keep
               | working and not to feel the lash on their back. When the
               | zealots can't let this happen and the powers that be lose
               | control of the zealots, that's usually when revolution
               | happens =(
        
             | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
             | The structure of a revolution-- it usually begins when the
             | rabble acts up and no authority is willing or able to stop
             | them. So, 1 out of 1,000 users seek quasi-religious
             | vengeance on Twitter and the mechanisms that used to inform
             | the other 999 don't work. The NYT picks up toxic views of
             | the rabble and reports them as mainstream, which the rabble
             | have converted to a weapon in itself.
             | 
             | Most revolutions I've read about, large and small consist
             | of an authentic breakdown in or reorganization of, society.
             | Here and now, seems like we're actually discussing an
             | antifeature of manufactured social technologies combined
             | with capture or weakening of traditional media.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | I think you mischaracterize these people as "rabble".
               | Many of the vocal "woke" figures are highly educated,
               | highly intellectual, and well-off. Professors, top
               | business officers, high-achieving scientists, writers,
               | engineers.
               | 
               | They do it _not_ because they are stupid, for they are
               | not. They truly believe that what they do is right, that
               | it 's the shining path to the better future.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > I think you mischaracterize these people as "rabble".
               | Many of the vocal "woke" figures are highly educated,
               | highly intellectual, and well-off. Professors, top
               | business officers, high-achieving scientists, writers,
               | engineers.
               | 
               | That is the actual structure of a revolution. Your parent
               | comment is misguided; revolutions that aren't led by
               | elites are rare and, when they occur, generally don't go
               | anywhere.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peasants%27_Revolt
        
               | type0 wrote:
               | And most of the worlds biggest atrocities has also been
               | done on "the shining path to the better future".
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Exactly my reference :(
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | Repentance -- yes, galore, it's exactly the expexted action
             | from the one accused of transsgression. Write a long blog
             | post condemning the bitter mistake, step out from your
             | post, if you have any.
             | 
             | But on the banner on this religion is not Love, but
             | Justice. So, forgiveness is hard to obtain. It takes either
             | converting into a zealot, or hiding in oblivion. "If God
             | were to show justice instead of His endless grace, we would
             | all end up in Hell", wrote one medieval theologician.
             | 
             | This whole thing is thoroughly medieval, if you look at it
             | at a certain angle. While declaring that it stands for
             | progress, it rejects the values of the Enlightenment much
             | more deeply than many alt-right philosophers who flaunt
             | this rejection.
             | 
             | If you ever wondered what highly westernized Iran might
             | look like before the revolution, this may provide a
             | glimpse. Feeling righteous and rejecting doubt is a
             | powerful and addictive drug :(
        
               | Zababa wrote:
               | Do you have the source for the quote of the medieval
               | theologian? It's very interesting.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Apparently it was Isaac of Niveneh, a Middle Eastern
               | Christian theoligian from 7th century:
               | https://afkimel.wordpress.com/2013/03/17/st-isaac-the-
               | syrian...
               | 
               | I think Christ himself pushes this view in a number of
               | fables and sermons, right in the canonical gospels.
        
               | Zababa wrote:
               | Thanks.
        
           | mkr-hn wrote:
           | It's always the loudest few. I've read takes from
           | conservatives in favor of BLM, racial justice, queer rights,
           | etc _from_ conservative principles. The  "conservatives" who
           | go feral over any queer representation in media or even
           | discussing reparations probably don't represent the majority
           | numerically, but the silence of the rest (probably out of
           | fear) makes it hard to say they aren't, essentially,
           | representatives.
           | 
           | I try to do right from my "side," but sometimes it's scary
           | when popular checkmarked people on Twitter call for genocides
           | of "red" states, where I happen to live, to thunderous
           | applause.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | I personally am entirely fine with queer people (some of my
             | closest relatives and friends are queer), I think that
             | racism is wrong due to many reasons, and certainly I'm
             | totally fine with immigrants because this is how America
             | came to be and later became great.
             | 
             | What I see as troubling is the "cancel culture", the force
             | of the righteous mob. I believe that a society with more
             | justice and grace than we have now can be built entirely
             | without it, and that the intolerant fighters for inclusion
             | and tolerance make the prospects of building such a society
             | weaker.
             | 
             | You can't force people to be just, loving, and caring. You
             | can force them feign that, but I suppose you very well
             | understand how fraught such a society would be. There is a
             | number of historical examples, all sad.
        
               | mkr-hn wrote:
               | At the risk of self-promotion, I found some cause for
               | empathy for the crusader types when writing about the
               | subject:
               | 
               | "They're mostly people whose elders, the people who might
               | guide them to a fierce but strategic advocacy, were
               | murdered by police or mob violence, thrown in prison for
               | bullshit reasons, or allowed to die in a plague. If you
               | can bring empathy for the guy who got fired from Google
               | for circulating a paper that made his colleagues
               | uncomfortable, you can bring it for people who are
               | dealing with a strange world with no one to talk to who
               | gets what they're going through."
               | 
               | https://viewfinderfox.com/history-is-canceled/
               | 
               | This is the part where I'd anticipate a crusader type
               | accusing me of infantalizing people if I were on Twitter.
               | I don't think it's entirely people who have no guidance +
               | people taking up their cause (often without asking), but
               | I think it's a large part of it. Some of it, maybe most
               | of it, is Well-Meaning Allies causing a lot of noise
               | while not listening to the people they're trying to help.
               | I had a cis woman on Twitter lecture _me_ on nonbinary
               | identity because she didn 't realize I was describing my
               | own experience. I think that type is what most people get
               | annoyed at, and sometimes their anger/fear has splash
               | damage on people who didn't ask for that help.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Indeed. The fury of revenge is totally understandable,
               | but also not very constructive; it did a lot of sad
               | things throughout history.
               | 
               | The founders of great spiritual movements, Buddha,
               | Christ, Muhammad, all warned against revenge and called
               | for forgiveness (even though Quran calls more to the due
               | process and justice while gospels call to radical
               | forgiveness). This is easy to understand rationally: a
               | society with a lot of revenge keeps killing itself and
               | keeps nurturing cruelty. Such societies tend to not
               | survive for long.
               | 
               | I'm very sorry for all the Black, queer, Jewish, Arabian,
               | East Asian, etc people who were victims of bitter
               | oppression. I adore those of them who struggle for
               | justice, cessation of oppression, peace, and
               | reconciliation with the rest of the society. But I would
               | not join those of them who strive for a war and a
               | revenge.
               | 
               | Fighting against a powerful enemy, it's important to be
               | watchful and not become the enemy's mirror image. I hope
               | the people among them who possess more wisdom and
               | compassion will eventually help most of them choose a
               | better path.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | kradeelav wrote:
       | This is possibly a unique angle, but by being in taboo art
       | circles (erotic art specifically), I'm struck at how much I see
       | this topic resonating with my fellow artists.
       | 
       | I know so many, _too_ many, far more than I can count on my hands
       | who have simply given up posting kink art because they keep
       | getting mobbed, doxxed, slandered, and harassed simply by posting
       | art (or seeing their friends getting shredded as well). I know so
       | many that have forced to bounce from platform to platform from
       | instagram to tumblr to twitter because either the algorithm
       | censors you or the mob abuses the  "report user" button if they
       | simply don't care for your art.
       | 
       | I know so many who have had to host on friend's servers because
       | big-name hosts ban erotic art and kinks in tiny print in the TOS
       | and it's just not worth it to fucking bounce from host to host
       | unless if it's an actual friend who supports true artistic
       | freedom.
       | 
       | I know so many who are winding up in making zines as a last
       | resort, because zines can be printed at the home computer, so
       | they're one of the last truly uncensored artistic mediums in
       | comparison to the internet. And yet - how many trailblazing
       | artists have we lost from that crushing top-down censorship even
       | with that one meager avenue open?
       | 
       | So yes, this is relevant and urgent, and in more ways than it
       | appears.
        
       | username91 wrote:
       | "Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter" are not moral highgrounds for
       | free speech - they're engagement-driven platforms that thrive on
       | drama and conflict.
       | 
       | Posting on these platforms is not real human communication.
       | 
       | If you can't calm down and remove yourself from an online
       | argument before posting something that is almost guaranteed to be
       | misunderstood, you're not evading self-censorship, you're feeding
       | an addiction.
       | 
       | I'm probably doing it right now.
        
       | tsegratis wrote:
       | Powerful comment on how we cancel ourselves, before we let others
       | do it to us
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | Just observing today my favourited and most impactful (to me)
       | articles on HN were all flagged
       | 
       | Why do we do this to ourselves?
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | What articles were those? Was on my phone for most of the day
         | (i.e. not in front of my work desktop) and I couldn't catch
         | them as easily.
        
         | tick_tock_tick wrote:
         | Because most people don't want to be tracked down, harassed, or
         | forced out of their job because they said something someone
         | took as offensive to the wrong people.
         | 
         | People use twitter as their personal army and no one is worse
         | than people who think they are morally just.
         | 
         | C.S. Lewis articulates this well.
         | https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/19967-of-all-tyrannies-a-ty...
        
           | RIMR wrote:
           | Free speech includes calling your employer and telling them
           | what you said online.
           | 
           | Your employer doesn't have to listen or do anything about it.
           | Should they choose to fire you, it's because whatever you
           | said online was deemed worth firing you for.
           | 
           | If the things you want to say online could get you fired,
           | find a new job before opening your mouth. If you like your
           | job, don't do things that will get you fired.
           | 
           | Free speech doesn't mean that people have to be forced to
           | tolerate what you say. If your words make it to your
           | employer's ears, and they decide to terminate your
           | employment, that's because your employer no longer views your
           | employment as worthwhile, which is entirely their choice to
           | make.
           | 
           | Most of America is at-will employment. If you want to
           | establish the right to work, fight for that - otherwise,
           | accept that your employment comes with certain terms.
        
       | goat_whisperer wrote:
       | This is pretty rich. I'd argue the worst kind of censorship is
       | getting murdered/disappeared by a totalitarian government for
       | speaking out against them. Kind of like what happens to critics
       | of Putin, Snowden's current patron. But hey, I guess getting some
       | mean tweets directed at you is pretty bad too.
       | 
       | Anyone appreciate the irony that Snowden's posts are probably
       | monitored/vetted by the KGB?
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://outline.com/TeXdAx
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | type0 wrote:
       | Here's a good and poignant clip about "mail snooping" from Little
       | Murders (1971): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g16InStip5k
        
       | overgard wrote:
       | I think we need to let go of the idea that offending people is
       | harmful. It's fine to take offense, we are all free to do that,
       | but I don't think there should be any expectation that people do
       | anything to avoid offending you other than practicing basic
       | civility. You are likely not harmed just because I believe
       | something different from you. Frankly, if you feel like you need
       | a safe space to hide from ideas that you disagree with, the world
       | is too sharp for you to handle.
        
         | RIMR wrote:
         | On that same note, if you decide to express offensive views,
         | you should be willing to accept the social backlash for doing
         | so.
         | 
         | Your right to speak isn't infringed by allowing others to
         | exercise their own right to speak against you.
         | 
         | Letting go of the idea that offending people is harmful is
         | probably a good thing, but you will also need to let go of the
         | idea that people aren't permitted to be offended by what you
         | say.
         | 
         | If you cannot accept the consequence of offending others, you
         | should keep your mouth shut. Free speech doesn't mean you get
         | to say whatever you want and hear nothing in return.
        
       | dooglius wrote:
       | Snowden's publisher was sued and prevented from paying him for
       | the work. What's the deal with the paid subscription option then?
       | Will substack end up just pocketing the money, or is there some
       | legal workaround? For that matter, could the government try and
       | go after any paying subscribers?
        
         | mkr-hn wrote:
         | Stripe probably has better lawyers with more experience dealing
         | with payments than the publisher. They might even be the same
         | lawyers Substack has since they're both YC companies.
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | Not sure about substack, but usually the Fed won't chase small
         | time subscribers. They are more likely to yank the money at the
         | payment processor.
        
       | theshrike79 wrote:
       | This is why I delete all my old tweets, posts and comments on all
       | sites with a passing link to my actual profile.
       | 
       | Nothing good has ever become of people's old tweets popping up
       | years later. Ever.
       | 
       | I think HN has the longest history of my comments, just because
       | it's not possible to delete or anonymize comments without
       | creating a bunch of throwaway accounts.
        
       | 11thEarlOfMar wrote:
       | "I believe virtually everything I read, and I think that is what
       | makes me more of a selective human than someone who doesn't
       | believe anything."
       | 
       | - David St. Hubbins
        
       | zuminator wrote:
       | In one sense, I'd argue that the feeling of censorship is
       | misguided. People are more free to communicate now with a larger
       | audience than ever before in history. Before if you had something
       | controversial to say, unless you were an extremely well-known
       | academic or politician, it didn't get any further than your
       | barstool or bridge club. Now your thoughts can be instantly
       | transmitted to an audience of literally millions. Ideas are being
       | hyper-amplified, not hyper-suppressed.
       | 
       | However, it comes with a catch. In pre-Internet days, when your
       | verbal blurts potentially reached dozens, you felt fairly free
       | and unimpeded to reach the limits of your communication bubble,
       | tiny as it was. Even if you were roundly condemned, the area of
       | effect was likely small and the duration transitory. Now that
       | your verbal blurts can reach millions, so many more people can
       | take issue with your words, and they remain part of your dreaded
       | "permanent record" forever. Consequently the stakes have become
       | much higher. Speech doesn't feel free and unimpeded, even though
       | in practice structural impediments have been greatly reduced.
       | 
       | It seems to me unfortunately that the lowering of structural
       | impediments to communication ineluctably goes hand in hand with
       | the raising of social impediments. People are becoming cautious
       | because we simply can't take for granted that any speech we
       | generate will stay safely within its intended audience. Private
       | emails can be dredged up years later. Screenshots can be taken
       | without our knowledge. Phones can record videos of us saying and
       | doing things we thought were personal and confidential.
       | Information just wanted to be free, and got its wish, but it's
       | turned people into prisoners in a panopticon. My point being,
       | these are two sides of the same coin. Blaming "Marxism" or
       | "cancel culture" and the like isn't going to change that fact.
        
         | raclage wrote:
         | I think this is a good analysis and I think too few people
         | consider it this way. I'm not convinced that changes in culture
         | are driving this as much as changes in how information is
         | shared and spread and I'm disappointed how few people, even on
         | Hacker News, seem interested in this angle.
        
       | ckemere wrote:
       | When I think back to the me of my teenage years or early
       | twenties, I recognize that I had many strong beliefs that were
       | probably wrong. I think that modern requirements of self-
       | censorship have at least one really valuable outcome. They force
       | people (with jobs, reputations, etc) to think carefully before
       | posting online. I suspect that many people may be like me - they
       | are hesitant to click "add comment" not out of fear of having a
       | mob come after them, but rather because (a) they have realized
       | that their own current opinions may be wrong, and recognize that
       | there is harm that comes from an abundance of wrong opinions or
       | (b) the cost in time of careful self-editing is too high. Maybe
       | the author of this piece would argue that this is a bad thing,
       | but my impression is that it's almost universally the case that
       | if you can't be careful in speaking/writing there will usually be
       | less harm from silence than from blurting out whatever comes to
       | mind immediately.
        
         | overgard wrote:
         | Conversely though, if you're afraid to express an opinion that
         | may be incorrect, then you're likely to hold that opinion much
         | longer because nobody will be there to tell you you're wrong.
        
         | waterhouse wrote:
         | There are plenty of people that cheerfully post extreme
         | opinions, even under their own names on Facebook. I get the
         | impression that these people are some combination of:
         | reckless/impulsive, in a social bubble, "got nothing to lose",
         | or not very careful thinkers. I think that the effect of more
         | careful and cautious thinkers self-selecting out of the
         | conversation is often just to make the conversation dominated
         | by the above sorts of people, and I don't think that's an
         | improvement.
        
       | haecceity wrote:
       | Free Snowden. Free Hong Kong. Why do we care more about Hong Kong
       | than Snowden? Snowden needs to work on his marketing.
        
         | thekyle wrote:
         | > Why do we care more about Hong Kong than Snowden?
         | 
         | Well, Hong Kong is an entire city of people, while Snowden is
         | just one guy.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | Are you seriously asking why we care about 7.5 million people
         | more than we care about one person?
        
       | runbathtime wrote:
       | We can't say the truth/opinion about certain topics because it
       | will offend certain people and the mob will exert its power to
       | take something from you by threatening you or an employer.
       | 
       | Could it be considered blackmail to get someone fired from their
       | job for outing something they said to an employer?
        
         | captainoats wrote:
         | Blackmail as a crime requires the blackmailer trying to get
         | money or something of value out of their victim to prevent them
         | from exposing some sensitive information. Would be interesting
         | if someone could argue the outcome of cancelling someone fell
         | within that definition.
        
       | jfengel wrote:
       | The most dangerous censorship is the one that is happening to
       | you.
       | 
       | We used to have a policy literally called "Don't Tell" in the US.
       | People who "told" (or were outed) were fired... assuming they
       | weren't killed for it, by somebody who would claim that they
       | "panicked" (a defense still legal in 38 states[1]). That wasn't
       | the most dangerous censorship.
       | 
       | Women are commonly told that if they wear the wrong thing, then
       | they deserve to be raped. Clothes are a form of self-expression
       | -- but shutting that up isn't the most dangerous censorship.
       | 
       | A Pulitzer Prize winning journalist was denied tenure because one
       | donor didn't like what she said. But that's not the most
       | dangerous censorship.
       | 
       | We all watched a videotaped murder last year, and when the police
       | were sent in to beat up peaceful protesters -- including
       | journalists -- that wasn't the most dangerous censorship.
       | 
       | A lot of censorship goes on, and has gone on. As far as I can
       | tell, this one rises to the level of "most dangerous censorship"
       | because he thinks it's the one that's happening to him. I hear
       | not a peep about any of the others.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/virginia-
       | becomes-12t...
        
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