[HN Gopher] Preliminary Assessment: Unidentified Aerial Phenomena
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Preliminary Assessment: Unidentified Aerial Phenomena
        
       Author : tailspin2019
       Score  : 149 points
       Date   : 2021-06-25 20:36 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.dni.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.dni.gov)
        
       | pueblito wrote:
       | > In a small number of cases, military aircraft systems processed
       | radio frequency (RF) energy associated with UAP sightings.
       | 
       | Does this mean the objects emit RF energy of some sort?
        
         | trasz wrote:
         | I'm guessing it's just their way of saying "we have RWR
         | recordings of the radio waves, but since it's SIGINT we won't
         | be giving you any details for another 40 years."
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | That's one possibility, but I think the phrasing in the report
         | is intentionally chosen so as not to rule out RF emission
         | passing through or past the object, or RF emission from another
         | direction being reflected towards the observer by the object.
        
       | trasz wrote:
       | "The datasetdescribed in this report is currently limited
       | primarily to U.S. Government reporting of incidents occurring
       | from November 2004 to March 2021."
       | 
       | So what happened to observations from before 2004?
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | Interestingly the Nimitz incident was 14 November 2004 (14 days
         | into this stated time window of analysis).
        
       | dandelany wrote:
       | Nine pages? All this hoopla for the month leading up to the
       | release and we get NINE measly pages with no supporting
       | documentation? am I missing something? I expected to see
       | something similar in quality/detail to an FAA accident
       | investigation, this is a worthless executive summary.
        
         | thebeefytaco wrote:
         | I didn't expect to see anything like that, but I wanted to.
        
         | y04nn wrote:
         | I would not call it a report either, this is a request for more
         | funding, the last sentence is:
         | 
         | > The UAPTF has indicated that additional funding for research
         | and development could further the future study of the topics
         | laid out in this report.
         | 
         | I would be more interested in a BEA style analysis of each
         | incident. But at least it lays down some possible causes:
         | - Airborne Clutter       - Natural Atmospheric Phenomena
         | - USG or Industry Developmental Programs       - Foreign
         | Adversary Systems       - Other
         | 
         | And I would say the the order reflect the decreasing
         | probability of each cause.
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | Problem is that pretty much everyone here can lay those
           | causes easily...
        
           | yuvadam wrote:
           | The "other" bin sounds oddly suspicious. Why would the report
           | creators step out of their way not to clearly define a bin
           | for intelligent (and far more advanced) extraterrestrial
           | activity?
        
           | krferriter wrote:
           | The fact they don't include "just other normal planes" in
           | that list calls into question the quality of this whole
           | document. It really seems like this document was just thrown
           | together with no real intent to get into the weeds on the
           | reports. It does also seem like they are trying so hard to be
           | vague to avoid running afoul of information classification
           | rules. The White House needs to tell them to stop going so
           | overboard with classification. Overclassification is a real
           | problem in government.
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | If they knew it was just another normal plane then it would
             | not be unidentified. They actually identify countless
             | objects every day. This report was not about them.
        
               | krferriter wrote:
               | They're listing _possibilities_. Planes are one
               | possibility, just as balloons, birds, and everything else
               | they listed. Planes have been with high confidence
               | attributed to multiple civilian recorded videos posted
               | online (not in this dataset). Planes are a legitimate,
               | high likelihood possibility for some of the reports. It
               | has to be included on any list of possibilities used in
               | investigating them.
        
               | mkl wrote:
               | All the things in that list are like that though,
               | "Airborne Clutter", "Natural Atmospheric Phenomena", etc.
               | If they knew it was one of those it wouldn't be
               | unidentified. It is entirely possible for a plane to be
               | detected but not identified as such, so planes should be
               | possible causes too.
        
         | krferriter wrote:
         | They referenced 18 cases in which "observers reported unusual
         | UAP movement patterns or flight characteristics". Of course
         | this does not mean the object/phenomenon actually exhibited
         | unusual movement or flight characteristics, rather that the
         | person who observed it thought it might have been.
         | 
         | They need to list each of those 18 key cases they referenced,
         | as well as what their current state of knowledge about each is.
         | One incident they say they already know for certain was just a
         | balloon, but they don't say which incident it was. Maybe this
         | is just a preliminary document, but if so, or if they think
         | this is sufficient, it's not sufficient and we do need a deeper
         | report. The longer this drags on the more wild stories some
         | people in the public and press will spin to justify their
         | belief that a lot, or even most, of the UFO sightings are
         | really aliens visiting Earth.
         | 
         | Worth noting that those 18 key cases came from a pool of 144
         | cases meeting the criteria "witnessed firsthand by military
         | aviators and that were collected from systems we considered to
         | be reliable", which came from a larger (size unspecified) pool
         | of less reliable reports. They also point out that the reports
         | disproportionately come from the area immediately surrounding
         | US military testing/training facilities.
        
           | beaner wrote:
           | > They also point out that the reports disproportionately
           | come from the area immediately surrounding US military
           | testing/training facilities.
           | 
           | Is that because the observers are disproportionately likely
           | to be near US military testing/training facilities?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | awesomeusername wrote:
       | There are some smug looking dudes at Lockheed right now
        
       | ALittleLight wrote:
       | This seems awfully brief and doesn't have much detail. The tittle
       | says it's a "preliminary" report. Is this _the_ expected UAP
       | report or just a preliminary document about it?
       | 
       | I would want to see summary statistics for each reported incident
       | and descriptions of the most compelling phenomenon. This document
       | raises a lot of questions and answers few.
       | 
       | The document says they have 21 reports of UAP that "appear to
       | demonstrate advanced technology" including moving at
       | "considerable speed" "without discernable means of propulsion." I
       | need more detail! Are these reports among those confirmed by
       | multiple trustworthy sensors and observers? What do we know about
       | these UAP? What speed? Do we have video?
       | 
       | I'm also not really impressed by their idea to use "advanced
       | algorithms" and "machine learning". Are UFO encounters so
       | frequent we need to resort to big data? I do think it's an
       | excellent idea to process recorded radar data looking for UAP
       | signs though.
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | > I'm also not really impressed by their idea to use "advanced
         | algorithms" and "machine learning". Are UFO encounters so
         | frequent we need to resort to big data?
         | 
         | I had that same thought - on first read this report seems to
         | contain summary analysis of 144 UAP incidents. Not the sort of
         | numbers that immediately make me think "I need ML to process
         | those!"
        
           | Sanzig wrote:
           | ML/AI/"algorithms" are the buzzwords of the day in the public
           | _and_ private sectors right now.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | Agreed; ML doesn't make sense to me in the context in which
           | they present it. Seems like they just crammed in a buzzword
           | there.
           | 
           | Later in the report, it says this:                   One
           | proposal is to use advanced algorithms to          search
           | historical data captured and stored by radars
           | 
           | They do _not_ mention ML in that context, but it seems like a
           | more promising way in which they might usefully employ it.
        
           | trasz wrote:
           | 144 _reported_ incidents. They also talk about how some of
           | the cases going unreported. It would make sense to sieve
           | through the radar data (I'd guess all the ATC radars are
           | being recorded, because why not?) to look for those.
        
             | tailspin2019 wrote:
             | Yep that's fair enough. And satellite imagery too I guess.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Most ATC now uses _secondary_ radars. Those generally only
             | pick up aircraft carrying transponders.
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | Good point. What about the radars used by Air Force to
               | guard the airspace? Do they cover the interior, or only
               | the borders?
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | Secondary radar == just an RX only antenna?
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Transmitter also, but not powerful enough to get a useful
               | return from an aircraft without a transponder at any
               | significant range.
        
         | joshuajill wrote:
         | If you're curious, this previously released footage is quite
         | detailed.
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/27/pentagon-relea...
        
       | 1337biz wrote:
       | Are there any plausible theories why this stuff is getting
       | released right now?
       | 
       | It looks like there is no immediate reason for action. And no
       | real reason why they wouldn't have gone on for another decade
       | denying it.
        
         | giarc wrote:
         | They had to release it.
         | 
         | >The report prepared by the Director of National Intelligence
         | (DNI) was required by the Intelligence Authorization Act passed
         | by Congress late last year. The U.S. intelligence community was
         | given 180 days to prepare an unclassified and classified report
         | on what the U.S. government knew about UAPs.
         | 
         | https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/highly-anticipated-ufo-repor...
        
           | ocdtrekkie wrote:
           | The classified report probably has the good stuff. It doesn't
           | surprise me that this is extremely watered down for the
           | public: Far more plausible than "aliens" is "foreign
           | government figured out they can do something cool"[0], and if
           | it's the latter, the US is not going to want to make it clear
           | how much they do and don't understand about it.
           | 
           | [0] Even this category can be divided out into plausible and
           | implausible options. For instance, I'd likely believe another
           | government figured out they could mess with our military
           | sensors over having developed antigravity.
        
             | nescioquid wrote:
             | I can't get around thinking there are simply just a bunch
             | of I-want-to-believers in government, some of whom
             | started/supported AATIP and its successor. They need
             | budget, so invoke National Security. I truly doubt there is
             | any "good stuff".
        
         | dt3ft wrote:
         | Our government expects visitors soon and this was a step
         | towards preparing the public to what is about to come? xD
        
           | bostonsre wrote:
           | Something like that sounds plausible. If they knew for sure,
           | I doubt they would want to dump all evidence at once. Would
           | be incredibly interesting to see how the world would change
           | if that happened tho.
        
         | s5300 wrote:
         | I saw not too far back that the Pentagon/other places got
         | _absolutely_ fucking swamped by FOIA requests, to the point it
         | was seriously bogging man-power down internally, when COVID
         | lockdowns started because people had nothing better to do.
         | 
         | To make them all stop, they basically said "okay, we're going
         | to release these reports in some determined length of time"
         | 
         | Sounds fairly reasonable.
        
         | zrail wrote:
         | The Senate ordered DNI to write a public report last year.
        
         | someguy101010 wrote:
         | There is a whitest kids you know sketch about this where the
         | government was talking about the invasion by ak47 weilding
         | bears.
         | 
         | The reporters asked: "wait a minute, are we invading Iran
         | again?"
         | 
         | This always is on my mind when I see these reports.
        
           | petermcneeley wrote:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pvjgIxuVdo4
        
         | pkaye wrote:
         | Senator Rubio added it into one of the COVID bills last year
         | requesting disclosure of this information. It also funds the
         | continued investigation of UAP sightings.
        
       | onychomys wrote:
       | Lol, looks like DNI.gov wasn't ready for the traffic. I'd have
       | thought that all the .gov sites were pretty robust, just as a
       | matter of principle.
        
         | thanksforfish wrote:
         | Or atleast as a security measure. Denial of service is a
         | security concern... embarrassing.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Nope they are very far behind typically and that's the
         | assumption I start with
         | 
         | You should look at a few technology related executive orders to
         | show how difficult coordination of this is and how behind they
         | are
        
       | bb88 wrote:
       | If you rule out aliens and sensor artifacts, then the only
       | conclusion must be these UAP are most likely human made.
       | 
       | If that's the case, it would be embarrassing for the US and
       | Pentagon. We (the US) should be the best in all defense
       | technology given how much we spend on it.
        
       | amerine wrote:
       | > Some UAP observations could be attributable to developments and
       | classified programs by U.S. entities. We were unable to confirm,
       | however, that these systems accounted for any of the UAP reports
       | we collected.
       | 
       | Seems like a convenient place to hide some cool planes.
        
       | nynx wrote:
       | Nothing too crazy here. Exactly as expected.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | lend000 wrote:
       | From a first skim, it looks intentionally vague and noncommittal,
       | and in classic form, released on a Friday afternoon to minimize
       | coverage. Also of note: there was no input at all drawn from the
       | CIA, which is the agency most frequently associated with the
       | topic for a variety of reasons, aside from the Air Force. "The
       | majority of UAP data is from U.S. Navy reporting [i.e. not in-
       | the-know] , but efforts are underway to standardize incident
       | reporting across U.S. military services..."
       | 
       | I'm also unconvinced they used serious statistical rigor in
       | finding correlations around where sightings occur. For a better
       | analysis of the UAP phenomenon in France, which concludes with a
       | very low p value that there is a relationship between UAP's and
       | nuclear facilities, see: [0].
       | 
       | Despite the baby steps being made in the process of disclosure,
       | it seems more and more likely that deliberate disclosure has been
       | and will continue to be a multi-decade, slow drip of information
       | with no particularly historic address saying "There is nonhuman
       | intelligence visiting and engaging with Earth. We could not tell
       | you before for national security reasons, but now we can tell
       | you." At least, not without many years of plausibly deniable
       | hints before-hand.
       | 
       | [0] https://cnes-
       | geipan.fr/sites/default/files/2015-09-01_Spatia...
        
         | frellus wrote:
         | No input by the CIA but did you catch the note about some data
         | gathered from the FBI?
         | 
         | "I WANT TO BELIEVE" (in the Cigarette Man, Moulder and maybe
         | _especially_ Scully)
        
         | babelfish wrote:
         | Perhaps it is because there is no evidence of nonhuman
         | intelligence visiting and engaging with Earth. I'm not sure
         | who's surprised by this report.
        
           | tclancy wrote:
           | That's because you've only looked on the top side. If you
           | peek over the edge at the bottom you will see.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | > "There is nonhuman intelligence visiting and engaging with
         | Earth. We could not tell you before for national security
         | reasons, but now we can tell you." At least, not without many
         | years of plausibly deniable hints before-hand.
         | 
         | Do you really think that'll be the outcome?
         | 
         | I'd be shocked.
         | 
         | If there is nonhuman intelligence in our solar system, it's
         | orders of magnitude smarter than us, and I'd also wager it's
         | probably by design impossible for us detect.
        
           | bb88 wrote:
           | > I'd also wager it's probably by design impossible for us
           | detect.
           | 
           | Humans are orders of magnitude smarter than dolphins, yet
           | that doesn't prevent humans from experimenting on them.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | An interstellar intelligence is probably post-biology.
             | 
             | Biological aliens are more than likely carbon and water
             | based, and most likely use oxygen/oxidation for energy. The
             | worlds that harbor these must be of a certain temperature
             | and mass, which means the biological aliens evolved adapted
             | to these conditions. Gravity, gravity wells, temperatures,
             | metabolic and resource needs that are far from ideal for
             | space.
             | 
             | Let's also assume post-biology intelligence has the extra
             | benefit of duplicating, transmitting, and modifying
             | memories, experience, etc. and optimizing it. Compute nodes
             | probably have access to more than the sum total of human
             | knowledge at an instant, and can probably run math,
             | chemical, and physical simulations rapidly. These
             | intelligences will be orders of magnitude smarter than us.
             | Imagine a trillion of the smartest humans operating at peak
             | performance, except even smarter.
             | 
             | These intelligences will also be concerned about other
             | intelligences that have more resources and that may not
             | take a friendly disposition. Unless there's an omnipotent
             | intergalactic police force that prevents attack and
             | extermination, intelligences will hide their presence by
             | default.
             | 
             | Since other adversarial intelligences probably also have
             | technologies beyond our own, the technological needs and
             | techniques for advanced cloaking may be beyond our present
             | understanding.
             | 
             | I didn't claim alien intelligence wouldn't study us. (They
             | probably would.) I claimed they would remain very well
             | hidden.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | For observation, yes you're right. I'm not disagreeing
               | there. We do that in nature all the time -- e.g. wildlife
               | safaris with large telephoto lenses downwind
               | lions/tigers/etc.
               | 
               | But when we experiment with dolphins, the beach ball has
               | to be visible so we can see what the dolphin does with it
               | (even if we're hidden behind two-way glass). If it is
               | aliens (and I'm not suggesting it is) why can't it be
               | that they're measuring our intelligence capacity? This is
               | the proverbial, beach ball, as it were.
        
           | EMM_386 wrote:
           | > If there is nonhuman intelligence in our solar system, it's
           | orders of magnitude smarter than us, and I'd also wager it's
           | probably by design impossible for us detect.
           | 
           | Likely in the galaxy, seems unlikely there is advanced
           | nonhuman intelligence hiding in our solar system.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | Maybe.
             | 
             | I did some Googling, and apparently the human race has
             | produced between 1 and 2 billion cars in the last 100 years
             | [1]. That's an incredible feat!
             | 
             | Assuming a post-biology intelligence has started space
             | manufacturing, they probably have the capacity to produce
             | an incredible volume of intelligent probes.
             | 
             | Wikipedia claims that the Milky Way galaxy is composed of
             | 100 - 400 billion stars. [2] This figure isn't far out of
             | the ballpark for the number of cars we've made in 100
             | years.
             | 
             | Creating a single space probe to reach a star is probably
             | within their capability, and I'd wager they can match and
             | exceed our figure for vehicle production. It's not hard to
             | imagine they could send at least one probe to every star.
             | They have a lot of time to do it, too.
             | 
             | Important factors I'm not accounting for are time of travel
             | and interstellar expansion, but I don't think that changes
             | the fact that an advanced race could manufacture and send a
             | lot of probes in all directions.
             | 
             | Maybe they've already made it here. Maybe before we even
             | arrived.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.carsguide.com.au/car-advice/how-many-cars-
             | are-th...
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way
        
       | LarryEt wrote:
       | I just can't imagine these are not non-US Military drones.
       | 
       | I think the problem is in the US we think of drones as the DJI
       | phantom and not FPV drones.
       | 
       | I mean if you look at FPV pilots like Johnny FPV or Mr Steele on
       | youtube then extrapolate out a few billion $ on research and
       | development you would end up with something completely alien.
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | A reminder that UFO stands for Unidentified Flying Object. This
       | is just a report on what the military saw in the air and could
       | not identify.
       | 
       | It neither confirms nor denies popular ideas about aliens
       | visiting earth.
       | 
       | In most cases, you can guess these are probably aircraft from
       | other countries. In some cases, they may be experimental aircraft
       | being developed in secret by some organization or other.
       | 
       | I am someone who thinks there likely is alien activity on earth,
       | but government reports about unidentified flying objects aren't
       | about efforts to prove or disprove that aliens from elsewhere
       | visit earth. They are data on sightings in US air space of things
       | we could not identify. That's all they are.
       | 
       | If you want to extrapolate "It's aliens!" Coolios. If you want to
       | insist "Aliens don't exist! This is nonsense!" Equally coolios.
       | 
       | "Aliens" isn't why the US government tracks this stuff. National
       | security is the goal and nothing more than that should be
       | inferred in terms of what the US government "believes" in.
        
         | jk7tarYZAQNpTQa wrote:
         | > In most cases, you can guess these are probably aircraft from
         | other countries.
         | 
         | From the report: _" We currently lack data to indicate any UAP
         | are part of a foreign collection program or indicative of a
         | major technological advancement by a potential adversary."_
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ssully wrote:
           | They also say: "We are conducting further analysis to
           | determine if breakthrough technologies were demonstrated."
           | 
           | Basically, the summary of the report is that there are 10+
           | incidents that they cannot explain to what they believe is
           | insufficient data, so please give them more money so they can
           | collect and analyze more data to try and identify them.
        
         | neom wrote:
         | Bill Nelson sorta said as much in this interview:
         | https://www.cnn.com/videos/business/2021/06/04/ufo-nasa-navy...
        
         | busyant wrote:
         | > I am someone who thinks there likely is alien activity on
         | earth
         | 
         | Can you elaborate on why you think this (or provide some
         | additional detail)?
         | 
         | For example, do you mean "intelligent" life? Or is this more
         | along the lines of panspermia?
         | 
         | Thank you.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | No, I don't care to elaborate on my personal opinions about
           | this topic. I only noted that because I habitually remind
           | people on HN that UFO just stands for Unidentified Flying
           | Object and the reason the US government is interested is for
           | national security reasons.
           | 
           | I noted it just to suggest "If you are inferring that I am on
           | your side in thinking _only nutters believe in aliens_ you
           | are wrong. "
           | 
           | I have no desire to have that conversation here. Comments on
           | this topic are consistently appallingly bad by HN standards
           | and my only desire is to say "Keep it real people. This is
           | not a government report on aliens. That's not what this is."
        
             | camjohnson26 wrote:
             | Having some views that are out of the mainstream, I
             | sympathize that trying to have a good faith argument can be
             | frustrating, but remember it's generally bad actors and
             | trolls who are most likely to downvote and reply to a post
             | they think they can easily shame. There's plenty of people
             | who would appreciate a different perspective even if it's
             | mostly downvotes.
             | 
             | I recommend the excellent documentary "Behind the Curve"
             | for a good look at what happens to people when their views
             | are marginalized. They dig in and develop tunnel vision.
             | The way the lab leak theory for COVID subtly shifted from
             | conspiracy theory to real theory illustrates how important
             | it is not to be dismissive.
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | Seconded! I'm one of them too.
               | 
               | (Thanks for posting some encouragement.)
        
             | busyant wrote:
             | Wasn't trying to be confrontational. It just seemed like
             | you might have a contrarian view that might be worth
             | hearing.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | I didn't think you were being confrontational. It's just
               | not something I'm interested in discussing at this time.
               | 
               | I'm also not interested in a large number of people
               | inferring I believe the opposite and then acting like I'm
               | "lying" or "did an about face" on my opinion should I
               | ever change my mind and decide I wish to discuss it.
               | 
               | People are really bad about making unfounded inferences
               | no matter how carefully you talk about a thing and then
               | hanging their baggage on you over what they imagined you
               | believe when you never said anything about what you
               | believe.
               | 
               | Government reports about unidentified aerial phenomena
               | aren't motivated by a belief in aliens. Me reminding
               | people of that fact is not motivated by a belief "That
               | aliens don't exist."
               | 
               | Maybe "UFO" will stop getting used in titles and the new
               | term UAP will get popular and these conversations will
               | generally improve.
               | 
               | After I left my comment, the title was changed. That's a
               | good thing and makes my reminder less pertinent. Maybe I
               | will just stop leaving them entirely.
        
             | tw04 wrote:
             | I think if you threw out why you feel there is alien
             | activity with a "not looking to debate it" that would be
             | more interesting than saying you think people are going to
             | argue with you. If you've stated reasoning in the past
             | maybe just link to that?
        
               | f02a wrote:
               | I, for one, 100% believe that at least some of this is
               | advanced, non-human tech.
               | 
               | Trying to convince HN about the "why" is at best
               | problematic. I could give evidence from my own
               | observations and experiences, but they would be easily
               | dismissed due to lack of evidence.
               | 
               | I'll just say that we, as humans, do not fully understand
               | how consciousness works. I'm certain that there are
               | others in this galaxy who do, and I have personal
               | experience to back that up. What percentage of HN is
               | going to believe that I, for whatever reason, have come
               | into contact with an advanced, non-human intelligence?
               | 
               | Spoiler: near zero. That's why I post about this topic on
               | a burner account.
        
               | camjohnson26 wrote:
               | I mean, I'll believe that something happened to you that
               | has completely convinced you, and it's a nice piece of
               | data that helps explain why some people believe
               | differently than I do. The goal of every discussion
               | doesn't have to be to convince the other person, just
               | acknowledging the existence of differences is enough
               | sometimes.
        
         | aliasEli wrote:
         | Actually, I really prefer the term UAP (Unexplained Aerial
         | Phenomenon) over the term UFO (Unidentified Flying Object).
         | Using the name object makes everybody assume that it is
         | physical object, which may or may not be true.
        
         | drcode wrote:
         | Do you really think there is a single human being that reads HN
         | and thinks "UFO" means 100% aliens? I sorta doubt anyone here
         | needs such a reminder.
        
           | sillysaurusx wrote:
           | Yes, the reminder is needed. In fact I saw a fella on HN
           | argue that because some rocks on Mars looked a bit like
           | faces, we should consider the alien possibility. (This was
           | many months or years ago; HN becomes an orange blur after
           | awhile, but it was surprising enough to stick in my memory.)
        
       | fghorow wrote:
       | Some poor staffer pulled an all-nighter to write this 5 months
       | and 29 days ago, and the rest of the time has been spent
       | wordsmithing and going through clearances.
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | Most likely the original report was like 20 pages long, and
         | after those 5 months, the "publishable" parts is what we are
         | seeing here.
        
       | mindcrime wrote:
       | _Some of these steps are resource-intensive and would require
       | additional investment._
       | 
       | And there you have it. The "money quote" in both the literal and
       | metaphorical sense. Of course the Military / Espionage /
       | Industrial Complex community is going to try to keep paranoia
       | about "UAP's" and "UFO's" stoked... as long as they can use that
       | to justify more $$$ flowing into their coffers.
       | 
       | They have to play a delicate balancing act though: stoke just
       | enough fear to keep the money flowing, but not so much that
       | anybody starts demanding they actually deliver anything
       | measurable _with_ that money.
       | 
       | Nice gig if you can get it.
       | 
       |  _The sensors mounted on U.S. military platforms are typically
       | designed to fulfill specific missions. As a result, those sensors
       | are not generally suited for identifying UAP._
       | 
       | Anybody want to team up on a new startup focused on "UAP sensors"
       | and sell them to the government for $43,927.33 each?
        
       | benlumen wrote:
       | If UFOs are real and their existence has so far been dismissible
       | by benefit of the doubt (that the pictures and footage are fake),
       | then the era of deniability may be ending. We're surely not far
       | from cryptographically verified social media content - companies
       | like TruePic are already doing this, attempting to solve the
       | problem of deepfakes. It makes sense to me that now would be the
       | time for some honesty about this stuff. I wrote a piece to this
       | effect a few weeks ago.
       | 
       | https://benlumen.substack.com/p/nothing-is-real-right-now-so...
        
       | codezero wrote:
       | I'm surprised nobody has suggested that these phenomenon could be
       | an advanced electronic interference platform and that they may be
       | able to interfere with the computing systems of multiple remote
       | sensing systems at once.
        
         | hcrisp wrote:
         | I think that is what was meant by "These observations could be
         | the result of ... spoofing" in the document just released.
        
           | codezero wrote:
           | Didn't catch that. I searched for interference. Good to hear
           | this is on their minds.
        
       | staunch wrote:
       | > _" Most of the UAP reported probably do represent physical
       | objects given that a majority of UAP were registered across
       | multiple sensors, to include radar, infrared, electro-optical,
       | weapon seekers, and visual observation."_
       | 
       | Yeah, if we could just get a copy of that data real quick, that'd
       | be greeeaat.
        
         | avs733 wrote:
         | rationally, that would fall under 'sources and methods' which
         | the DOD/DNI/TLA are not going to release.
         | 
         | They care far less about the data than the system to get the
         | data. Releasing it provides potential enemies information on
         | systems capability.
         | 
         | I'm loving the conversation here. I cannot imagine how little
         | the DNI cares about this.
        
         | trasz wrote:
         | This. Even the ones which are already public, like the FLIR
         | recordings, would be much more useful if they also released
         | tapes from other MFDs ("screens" inside the cockpit) that were
         | also recorded in that moment, eg the radar display.
        
         | egfx wrote:
         | Yes because projections have been developed to emit infrared
         | and projections can also be detected on radar.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~scidemos/LightOptics/InfraRed...
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://www.google.com/books/edition/Advances_in_Radar_Techn...
        
         | iagovar wrote:
         | This. It's 2021. Release something or just shut up. A potato
         | quality video from a fighter that clearly has way better video
         | and capabilities is not gonna cut it for me, sorry.
        
       | lawwantsin17 wrote:
       | big ol 9 pages of nothin
        
       | wydfre wrote:
       | The best quote I've got on UFOs is from Leroy Chiao, a former ISS
       | commander.
       | 
       | "Probably some sort of secret military program" [0]. Cannot find
       | original on youtube any longer.
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1eWnHHMrck&t=30s
        
         | krferriter wrote:
         | I don't really like that explanation either because, as they
         | state in this OP document, each report has to be looked at
         | individually because they are all actually different. He says
         | "these objects" as if the reports are all the same and
         | explainable by the same thing. It is possible a handful of them
         | are actually experimental aircraft (judging by their inclusion
         | of that as one possible explanation for some incidents in the
         | report and their statement that the reports disproportionately
         | come from the area around DoD testing facilities, it's
         | plausible), but that doesn't mean all the reports are examples
         | of that, or even that a significant number of them are.
        
         | egfx wrote:
         | Oh yeah I watched that live on the news and I was kind of
         | startled that he just said "well looks like the trend lines are
         | moving and the cats out out of the bag I guess I'll just come
         | out and say..." I really remember this interview because I've
         | always suspected this was a very advanced craft. I had an
         | encounter in the mid 90's and what impressed on me by looking
         | at it was that this was something that moved, not in a natural
         | way like a bird or a plane (or drone) but more like you were
         | peering into a video game world like TRON. I cannot shake that
         | feeling and it's obvious if you've ever witnessed this craft.
         | So that's interesting right there.
        
       | junon wrote:
       | For anyone looking for a sane analysis of the "leaked" UFO
       | videos, look no further than Mick West.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/user/mickword
        
       | tossaway9000 wrote:
       | Page 5 at least settles one debate. BIRDS AREN'T REAL, they're
       | just "Airbone Clutter"
       | 
       | > Airborne Clutter: These objects include birds, balloons, ..
        
       | streamofdigits wrote:
       | This neither confirms nor denies that Satoshi was an alien
       | intelligence
        
       | marc_io wrote:
       | I found it quite curious how they defined UAP as "Airborne
       | objects not immediately identifiable" in the last section of the
       | report.
       | 
       | I guess the whole point of dropping the UFO acronym was to change
       | the idea of "objects" for "phenomena", which is much broader in
       | scope. By keeping the word "objects" in the definition, they make
       | the same mistake of defining upfront what is being reported.
        
         | aliasEli wrote:
         | It is an extremely dumb mistake. There are many optical
         | illusions that make almost everyone observe things that are not
         | true. Machines are susceptible to similar kinds of errors.
         | 
         | To name it an object (for most people this means a physical
         | object) is creating a wrong frame of mind. The first focus
         | should be on the observation and the way it was observed.
        
       | hirundo wrote:
       | Next: A conspiracy theory that the government is covering up the
       | fact that UFOs don't exist.
        
         | DoreenMichele wrote:
         | Contrary to popular opinion, UFO stands for Unidentified Flying
         | Object, not Aliens From Another Galaxy Visiting Us For Some
         | Damn Reason.
         | 
         | Objects that fly and are not readily identifiable totally exist
         | and are a concern for the military as they may be aircraft from
         | another country violating our air space on a spy mission or
         | some such.
        
           | hirundo wrote:
           | That's what the government wants you to believe.
        
             | DoreenMichele wrote:
             | Shhhh.
        
         | kgwxd wrote:
         | The government doesn't want us to know that everyone,
         | everywhere is able to identify, with 100% certainty, all flying
         | object ever encountered. If we knew how powerful we actually
         | are, Big Brother would never be able to control us!
        
         | nr2x wrote:
         | I see no reason we couldn't have multiple conflicting
         | conspiracies, it would not be the first time.
        
         | maxwell wrote:
         | Not a theory, the intelligence community has been covering up
         | the fact that UFOs don't exist since 1947, e.g.
         | http://oregonmufon.com/PDFs/UFODisinformation.pdf
        
         | beckingz wrote:
         | If UFOs don't exist why would we need to give money to the
         | military industrial complex to track UFOs and Chinese air
         | traffic?
        
           | nyokodo wrote:
           | That's what they want you to not believe!
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | https://fas.org/irp/nro/fy08/cbjb.pdf
           | 
           | That's a question for the National Reconnaissance
           | Organisation.
        
       | fukpaywalls2 wrote:
       | It's a cookbook!
        
       | arthurcolle wrote:
       | I can't believe this is it. What a bunch of garbage.
       | 
       | Obviously this isn't birds or balloons
        
       | m1 wrote:
       | Not from this report, but these quotes are crazy:
       | 
       | > "In this country we've had incidents where these UAPs have
       | interfered and actually brought offline our nuclear capabilities"
       | [1]
       | 
       | > "We also have data suggesting that in other countries these
       | things have interfered with their nuclear technology and actually
       | turned them on, put them online." [1]
       | 
       | How is stuff like this possible or is it just hyperbole?
       | 
       | [1] - https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jun/25/ufos-us-
       | gove...
        
         | krferriter wrote:
         | Some weapons systems may be configured to automatically power
         | on to a more ready (as opposed sitting in low power sleep mode)
         | mode (not launch) when unknown objects appear on a sensor
         | system. Whether this is a wise way to do things stands to be
         | seen.
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | It's not hyperbole. Computer systems have been used for decades
         | to move weapons into a more ready state. Fortunately they have
         | required a human to confirm before launch (as far as we know).
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislav_Petrov
        
       | owlbynight wrote:
       | Just kill me or give me cooler technology. Until then, this is
       | all a pointless exercise.
        
       | tailspin2019 wrote:
       | Direct link to the PDF report:
       | https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/Prelima...
       | 
       | > "Most of the UAP reported probably do represent physical
       | objects given that a majority of UAP were registered across
       | multiple sensors, to include radar, infrared, electro-optical,
       | weapon seekers, and visual observation."
       | 
       | > "Some UAP appeared to remain stationary in winds aloft, move
       | against the wind, maneuver abruptly, or move at considerable
       | speed, without discernable means of propulsion. In a small number
       | of cases, military aircraft systems processed radio frequency
       | (RF) energy associated with UAP sightings."
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | 80 encounters with multiple sensors. 143 reliable encounters
         | with one sensor (144 minus 1 balloon). RF emission in a few
         | encounters.
         | 
         | They could conceive of no explanation for any of them..
         | 
         | They have a lot of data and cannot explain much.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | The "multiple sensors" part is important. Anything that has
           | video or radar returns from multiple points is much more
           | interesting than a single-point view. Most illusions break
           | down when observed from multiple widely separated points,
           | like several warships operating together.
           | 
           | So little hard data is being released.
        
           | aliasEli wrote:
           | No, they said that in most cases crucial data was lacking.
           | 
           | Yes, they probably have a lot more data, but they won't
           | release it to the general public for "security reasons".
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _they won 't release it to the general public for
             | "security reasons"_
             | 
             | This is pretty clearly non-scare quotey security reasons
             | territory. We are unsure if what's on the scope is an
             | adversary's. Publishing a detailed quantification of how
             | little we know and in what form would be a self goal.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | Yep. And other countries may very well be having the same
               | issues trying to indentify US-originated UFOs.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | This is the reminder after they explained millions of
           | identified objects or sensor artifacts. In theory a non
           | trivial fraction of these may be sensor errors for example,
           | but so far they haven't been identified as such. Ditto for
           | clouds, balloons, drones, aircraft, missiles, falling space
           | debris, etc etc.
        
           | freyr wrote:
           | Only 18 exhibited unusual behavior that exceeded the
           | capabilities of known technology.
           | 
           | For the rest, I imagine they can _conceive_ of explanations,
           | but they lack sufficient data to explain with certainty.
        
         | kolinko wrote:
         | They didn't release any details on specific incidents, right?
         | This pdf is all there is?
        
           | tailspin2019 wrote:
           | Yep, it doesn't look like there's anything else that has been
           | published.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Yeah, this "RF energy" statement is too vague.
         | 
         | Ok, you detected what exactly? At which frequencies? Power? BW?
         | Does it look like something (unmodulated signal? Modulated?
         | How?)? Do you have a recording of it?
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | Considering that they were not directly in contact with the
           | object, it is 100% necessarily true, so the statement is
           | entirely meaningless without specifics like the ones you
           | request.
        
       | JohnBooty wrote:
       | This part caught my eye.                   These objects include
       | birds, balloons, recreational         unmanned aerial vehicles
       | (UAV), or airborne debris          like plastic bags
       | 
       | It never occurred to me how utterly "alien" a wind-borne plastic
       | bag's behavior might seem on radar.
       | 
       | A constantly shifting radar cross section, sudden directional
       | changes no "actual" flying craft could manage, etc. After all
       | it's an object with significant surface area but nearly zero mass
       | being buffeted around in a region of the atmosphere with swirling
       | wind currents.
       | 
       | Depending on the angle, the radar cross-section of a modern
       | stealthy aircraft is reportedly about the same as a small bird or
       | even a bumblebee. So the radar cross section of an airborne
       | plastic bag or balloon would be pretty similar.
       | 
       | That said, I think the visual reports and videos from military
       | aviators are pretty clearly describing something else.
        
         | krferriter wrote:
         | Visual experiences are often misleading especially at thousands
         | of feet of altitude and in the ocean where reference objects
         | for judging scale and distance are scarce. The military, and
         | airlines and flight schools generally, explicitly train people
         | about how visual perception can easily be flawed or mislead by
         | normal/everyday things with non-interesting explanations.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 238475235243 wrote:
       | The only thing they left out was swamp gas as a possible
       | explanation (RIP Hynek).
       | 
       | Seems like another whitewash, "it can't possibly be happening"
       | report.
       | 
       | If you spend some serious effort on this and stay away from the
       | crazies you'll come to the opposite conclusion of this report. A
       | good starting point is Vallee's books.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | I don't know about Vallee, but after being briefly in the
         | defense industry, reading much, and having some experience with
         | aerospace everything seems to fit very well into one of three
         | categories
         | 
         | 1) known US aircraft activity either simply misinterpreted or
         | kept secret from the public or even most of the military
         | apparatus, sometimes strongly denied either as a way to
         | disseminate vague information to adversaries or misinformation
         | 
         | 2) foreign or personal aircraft either known or unknown to the
         | US.
         | 
         | 3) rare weather phenomena, hallucinations, optical phenomena,
         | or other miscellaneous things which might be rare but with
         | mundane explanations
         | 
         | The thing to notice is cameras have become much more prevalent
         | and much higher resolution, but "UFOs" in pictures haven't. The
         | only things that aren't obviously something understandable are
         | still fuzzy dots on screens despite screens and cameras getting
         | enormously better.
         | 
         | Just look at this https://media.gvwire.com/wp-
         | content/uploads/2021/01/28154540... and tell me that if you saw
         | that you wouldn't think it was a spaceship. It was kept super
         | secret for a quite a long time and surely was the source of
         | plenty of UFO reports.
         | 
         | I'm not convinced or even particularly suspicious that anything
         | that "isn't what it seems" is anything more than mundane.
        
           | marc_io wrote:
           | "The thing to notice is cameras have become much more
           | prevalent and much higher resolution, but "UFOs" in pictures
           | haven't."
           | 
           | Just two examples of high resolution UAP videos:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zBQ1Ftj4hPE&ab_channel=OrdoN.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVmGhxYrkug&t=0s&ab_channel=.
           | ..
           | 
           | The problem is not resolution per se, but the fact that is
           | quite easy nowadays to manipulate images and videos (I'm not
           | saying these videos are fake, BTW).
        
           | King-Aaron wrote:
           | > The thing to notice is cameras have become much more
           | prevalent and much higher resolution, but "UFOs" in pictures
           | haven't.
           | 
           | Get out your phone, and take a picture of your hand. Its very
           | close, and you'll get a great photo.
           | 
           | Now, go outside at night, look at the beacon on top of a
           | crane in the distance, or a plane landing a few kilometres
           | away. Try to take a photo of it with your phone camera.
           | 
           | We have great cameras, sure, but not everyone is carrying a
           | 300mm lens in their pocket
        
           | 238475235243 wrote:
           | Where to begin?
           | 
           | 1) This isn't a recent phenomena. People have been seeing
           | discs in the sky for literally thousands of years.
           | 
           | 2) Aircraft can't make 90 degree turns or descend from 80,000
           | feet to the deck approximately instantly.
           | 
           | 3) Groups of extremely highly trained military pilots have
           | seen them, and the video and IR data has been released from
           | these encounters. You can't make 4 people in 2 aircraft
           | hallucinate at the same time, and fool all the
           | instrumentation on them (radar, IR...) and also fool the
           | battlespace radars on the cruisers directing them. And if you
           | could, that too would be kind of interesting to look at
           | whatever that is.
           | 
           | You're repeating old points you don't understand because as
           | you acknowledge, you don't know the subject. Please start
           | with Vallee.
        
             | krferriter wrote:
             | > 1) This isn't a recent phenomena. People have been seeing
             | discs in the sky for literally thousands of years.
             | 
             | People have reported talking to ghosts and angels for
             | thousands of years too. People's senses and memory is
             | fallible and can lead to misinterpretations and
             | misunderstanding.
             | 
             | > 2) Aircraft can't make 90 degree turns or descend from
             | 80,000 feet to the deck approximately instantly.
             | 
             | You are assuming that their reports that the objects
             | actually made these movements are indeed correct
             | perceptions of the movements seen.
             | 
             | > 3) Groups of extremely highly trained military pilots
             | have seen them, and the video and IR data has been released
             | from these encounters. You can't make 4 people in 2
             | aircraft hallucinate at the same time, and fool all the
             | instrumentation on them (radar, IR...) and also fool the
             | battlespace radars on the cruisers directing them. And if
             | you could, that too would be kind of interesting to look at
             | whatever that is.
             | 
             | A lot of conflation going on here. The Nimitz incident did
             | involve 4(?) people, but not at the same time. The radar
             | technician (radar data has not been released) did report
             | seeing multiple objects on the radar, but not much else
             | about them such as the rapid, physics-defying movements
             | reported by the Fravor the pilot who reportedly saw an
             | object with his own eyes. The IR video captured by another
             | pilot also does have reasonable explanations (even
             | including the on-screen display sensor readings) that
             | counteract the claims that the object was moving as fast as
             | they thought it was at the time, or as the video might make
             | it seem.
        
               | 238475235243 wrote:
               | > but not at the same time.
               | 
               | The initial two F-18's had two people each.
        
           | no-dr-onboard wrote:
           | For those that can't be bothered, the photo linked above is a
           | Lockheed Martin F-117, an early-era stealth fighter jet.
        
         | jimhefferon wrote:
         | Not a person who has looked much into this stuff, but the
         | videos you see online lately sure seemed impressive. FWIW, I
         | felt educated by videos by Mick West, who is a debunker.
         | [Here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwa-yYCEGEc&t=1316s) is
         | one that a technical person such as an HN reader might like.
        
       | f02a wrote:
       | Just a reminder that Fermi's paradox is no longer a paradox if
       | "they" are already here. ;-)
       | 
       | I'm not saying there are little green men in these unidentified
       | aircraft, but if you were part of an interstellar civilization in
       | this galaxy, and you identified there was a life-supporting
       | planet a few light years away, you'd send probes there for
       | sure... wouldn't you? We certainly would, if we had the means.
        
         | dadver wrote:
         | I don't think anthropomorphizing aliens is a good way to
         | speculate on how they possibly would behave. I really don't
         | have a better system, but I see this tendency in alot of
         | discussions about 'them'. (Disclaimer: I usually play as
         | isolationist in Stellaris)
        
           | f02a wrote:
           | I don't think it's anthropomorphism so much as logical
           | deduction. Our planet's chemical makeup has been advertising
           | its life-supporting properties for millions of years. Lately
           | we've been (perhaps foolishly) advertising ourselves to the
           | galaxy via radio, etc. Surely it would be interesting to
           | other observers in the galaxy.
           | 
           | Perhaps by setting off nuclear weapons, we advertised
           | ourselves as a potential threat, inviting more scrutiny.
           | 
           | Here's an article that discusses this concept in more detail,
           | if you're interested:
           | 
           | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lets-search-
           | for-a...
           | 
           | Also, Stellaris is a great game for these thought
           | experiments. =)
        
             | dadver wrote:
             | In my view, reasoning "this is what we would've done" or
             | placing logical deduction based on -our- understanding of a
             | fantasized encounter is exactly anthropomorphism.
             | 
             | While I'm not a stranger to the notion that eventual
             | intelligent alien beings might in many regards have similar
             | behaviors, wants and needs as humans, I'm personally
             | inclined to think of aliens as much, much higher on the
             | kardashev scale (c.f. ghosts and angels as discussed
             | elsewhere in this thread) than something I personally
             | imagine as a couple of hundred years into-human-future
             | tech.
             | 
             | Autonomous / AI probes is a pretty nice theory and I
             | somewhat adher to it myself as a techie, but it does reek
             | of anthropomorphism IMO.
             | 
             | In either case, all our fantasies are colored by our
             | experiences, I guess what I'm saying is that even though I
             | think anthropomorphizing aliens is bad, I'm just explaining
             | it from my frame of reference, too.
        
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