[HN Gopher] Some biologists and ecologists think social media is...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Some biologists and ecologists think social media is a risk to
       humanity
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 162 points
       Date   : 2021-06-26 16:34 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.vox.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.vox.com)
        
       | mudil wrote:
       | It sure feels thought provoking to read an article or a paper
       | that essentially predict how the future will unfold, or what we
       | need to do to prevent something from developing in the future.
       | And yet, the future is inherently unpredictable, and these
       | exercises in predicting fail more often than not. Even if there
       | is something that could be predicted becomes the reality, the
       | degree of expression of that reality could not have been
       | predicted.
        
       | thethethethe wrote:
       | This might be an unpopular opinion but I am getting very tired of
       | academics thinking they can comment cross discipline and
       | journalists somehow think it is worthy of writing an article
       | about. This scientist isn't bringing any interesting, new ideas
       | to the table, they are just repeating the same talking points
       | pushed by mainstream "liberal" politicians.
       | 
       | > My sense is that social media in particular -- as well as a
       | broader range of internet technologies, including algorithmically
       | driven search and click-based advertising -- have changed the way
       | that people get information and form opinions about the world.
       | And they seem to have done so in a manner that makes people
       | particularly vulnerable to the spread of misinformation and
       | disinformation.
       | 
       | This is such an unbelievably shallow take. Much of the "truth"
       | mainstream liberals have been pushing in the past year has turned
       | out to be false. In the past, before the internet and social
       | media, the media lied to the public all the time. It was probably
       | easier because regular people didn't have a good way to spread
       | primary information quickly. The media got most of their
       | information from government press conferences and, if the
       | government didn't like what an organization was saying, the
       | government would stop inviting those journalists to those press
       | conferences. There's a whole book about it, it's called
       | Manufacturing Consent. That type of information control is no
       | longer possible now that everyone can livestream from their
       | phones to millions of people and the establishment is mad about
       | it. Now they are trying to wrestle back control of information by
       | writing think pieces about the dangers of "algorithms" and
       | threatening tech giants with anti-trust action.
       | 
       | Its ironic because I feel like these people are the reason social
       | media is a threat to society. They want to use it to manipulate
       | the public like they always have and are willing to go to great
       | lengths to do so.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > This might be an unpopular opinion but I am getting very
         | tired of academics thinking they can comment cross discipline
         | 
         | If academics can't comment cross discipline, no one else can
         | comment at all.
        
           | thethethethe wrote:
           | I never said that they cant, it's more that people are
           | writing articles about their opinions when they are bringing
           | nothing new to the table. Why doesn't vox write articles
           | about a grocery store clerk or trucker's opinion on social
           | media and society? Why does some biologist somehow know more
           | about this stuff than other people who aren't sociologists?
           | This is why conservatives think academics are snooty and
           | elitist
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | I am absolutely interested in the opinions of biologists
             | and ecologists on this topic because they are in the
             | business of studying complex systems, competing populations
             | etc.
        
               | thethethethe wrote:
               | I'd be interested too if they wrote a paper about it
               | instead of repeating mainstream talking points in a Vox
               | article
        
         | amanaplanacanal wrote:
         | I didn't know that being concerned about the impact of social
         | media was strictly a liberal position.
        
           | thethethethe wrote:
           | Im not saying that it is, that is just the perspective that I
           | believe this article is being written from. American
           | conservatives are concerned about censorship, American
           | liberals are concerned about "misinformation and
           | disinformation". This article is firmly on the
           | diss/misinformation side of the debate
        
       | sitkack wrote:
       | "Stewardship of global collective behavior."
       | 
       | https://www.pnas.org/content/118/27/e2025764118
       | 
       | Abstract
       | 
       | > Collective behavior provides a framework for understanding how
       | the actions and properties of groups emerge from the way
       | individuals generate and share information. In humans,
       | information flows were initially shaped by natural selection yet
       | are increasingly structured by emerging communication
       | technologies. Our larger, more complex social networks now
       | transfer high-fidelity information over vast distances at low
       | cost. The digital age and the rise of social media have
       | accelerated changes to our social systems, with poorly understood
       | functional consequences. This gap in our knowledge represents a
       | principal challenge to scientific progress, democracy, and
       | actions to address global crises. We argue that the study of
       | collective behavior must rise to a "crisis discipline" just as
       | medicine, conservation, and climate science have, with a focus on
       | providing actionable insight to policymakers and regulators for
       | the stewardship of social systems.
        
       | grawprog wrote:
       | I think social media needs to be redefined. What the average
       | person thinks social media is is very different than what it
       | actually is.
       | 
       | I think a lot of people think big social media platforms are
       | actually communication platforms, they're not. They're designed
       | intentionally to be difficult to communicate on.
       | 
       | That the not the purpose of them, it's in the name 'social media'
       | they are the media, you are the social. They are creating media
       | based on the things users post. They're not made to facilitate
       | communication between friends, family, coworkers, etc...
       | 
       | They are designed specifically for users to generate monetizable
       | content and data. They use a veneer of 'connecting the world
       | together' so users will generate content that drives clicks and
       | makes them money.
       | 
       | A true global communication platform would look nothing like the
       | social media we have today. It would be designed around allowing
       | people to communicate easily and freely, it would give you
       | control over who and what you interact with and it would allow
       | you to maintain granular levels of privacy.
       | 
       | Ya know...like other systems designed to facilitate
       | communications...like say the telephone system...
        
         | v_london wrote:
         | These are some very good points. For me the biggest problem
         | with existing social networks is how difficult it is to get to
         | know new people through the applications. Despite us spending
         | more time online than being present on the physical world (this
         | is probably also a problem, but one for another time), we get
         | remarkably little real social interaction out of these hours
         | spent.
         | 
         | Good news is that the seeds of better social do exist. I'm
         | trying to set up one of them, http://www.reason.so/ which will
         | match people with similar interests into small (3-10 people)
         | group chats with the intention of creating small communities
         | where it's easy to discuss things you find interesting semi-
         | privately (i.e. somewhere between a public Twitter thread and a
         | private group message). By keeping the chats small you also get
         | rid of clickbait, astroturfers and "thought leaders" who only
         | want to build an audience instead of actually interacting with
         | other people.
         | 
         | The biggest problem with setting up a social network like
         | Reason is probably monetarisation. People just aren't ready to
         | pay for social media when Facebook, Clubhouse and co are free.
        
           | coopierez wrote:
           | That looks interesting. How do you plan on moderating the
           | platform?
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | Social media is as successful as it is precisely because it
         | works so well as a communications paradigm. No popular social
         | media platform is difficult to communicate on, they draw in so
         | many users because they're easy to use.
         | 
         | My mother who can barely use Windows knows how to chat with me
         | on Facebook. People use social media to communicate between
         | friends, family, coworkers etc all the time. That's _how_ all
         | of that monetizable data gets generated.
         | 
         | Yes, the purpose of social media is to profit from user-
         | generated content and data, but it still works as intended for
         | 99% of people.
        
           | ppf wrote:
           | >it still works as intended for 99% of people.
           | 
           | I would argue that it _feels_ like it works, for 99% of
           | people. I strongly believe that  "social media" is a low-
           | quality and unsatisfactory replacement for meaningful social
           | interaction and bonding.
        
             | carapace wrote:
             | > I would argue that it _feels_ like it works
             | 
             | But that's effectively the same thing if you can't get
             | users to change networks/platforms, eh?
             | 
             | > I strongly believe that "social media" is a low-quality
             | and unsatisfactory replacement for meaningful social
             | interaction and bonding.
             | 
             | Sure. It's easy-bake oven internet for non-geeks. But they
             | don't care. The cupcakes taste fine (to them.)
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easy-Bake_Oven
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | Social media was never intended to be a replacement for
             | meaningful social interaction or bonding, any more than
             | telephones or letter writing, or the generation of forums
             | and personal websites it more or less replaced.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I dunno, _replacing_ it was exactly the vibe I got from
               | the Facebook people when my employers sent us to a
               | Facebook dev conference in London.
               | 
               | Whole thing creeped me out.
        
           | grawprog wrote:
           | That's not quite what I meant. Sure you can chat directly
           | fairly easy through Facebook, but communicate is more than
           | just that. Keeping to the Facebook example, much of the
           | 'communication' is done through user or group wall posts.
           | 
           | It is notoriously difficult to browse through, responses are
           | sorted in non-intuitive ways, sometimes responses are hidden
           | for no apparent reason, yet people regularly use it to
           | communicate.
           | 
           | When people post status updates or pictures or whatever,
           | they're trying to communicate, how many times have you gotten
           | status or upload notifications from people you haven't talked
           | to in years, but it never showed you your best friend's new
           | baby pictures or something like that?
           | 
           | Twitter, It's designed around a character limit that strictly
           | discourages longform communication. Yet, you get people
           | trying to write blog posts using it, much to the chagrin of
           | many HN commenters, and generally, the quality of most
           | communication suffers greatly on twitter because of the
           | inherent design.
        
         | cvwright wrote:
         | Wow, well said. We are trying to build something like this with
         | Circles. https://github.com/KombuchaPrivacy/circles-ios
         | 
         | It's E2E encrypted, so the server can't datamine your posts or
         | meddle with your timeline. Built on Matrix underneath, so
         | building federated communities will be straightforward.
         | 
         | Let me know if you'd like to try it out.
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | > true global communication platform would look nothing like
         | the social media we have today.
         | 
         | Perhaps it would look like that brief golden age when everyone
         | had a self hosted blog and we subscribed to each other with RSS
         | readers.
        
           | lovemenot wrote:
           | Not everyone chose to do that then. and I don't think of it
           | as a golden age.
           | 
           | I wouldn't know how many deliberately chose not to self-
           | promote in that way, but it is probably far more than those
           | who chose to blog.
           | 
           | I think system architecture is part of the present problem,
           | but it is not at the root. Even during your so-called Golden
           | Age the deeper issue was already manifest, though not yet
           | scaled.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | I'm more interested in what would cause people to ignore their
       | doctor and choose to believe whatever insane thing is on social
       | media about, say, vaccines. There's always been places you could
       | go and find nonsense. But what's different about this moment?
       | What's drawing people to nonsense?
       | 
       | IMO social media gets the blame, but it's just the vehicle for
       | something darker happening. Something more about widespread
       | nativism that distrusts an educated, cosmopolitan elite.
       | 
       | Just because we see this on social media, doesn't make social
       | media the cause.
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | On the other hand... have you considered that your doctor,
         | politicians and scientists may also effected by social media in
         | their professional advice you are supposed to take because they
         | are an authority?
         | 
         | We don't need to get into all the times doctors have been way
         | wrong. Now those people who might know that are within your ear
         | shot, perhaps a little less than the lunatics who just want to
         | talk shit.
         | 
         | Maybe you are right, maybe it's not social media but an extreme
         | polarization for another reason and social media is speeding it
         | along? Maybe that's just what we do over time?
         | 
         | Either way, I can't accept the appeal to authority you started
         | with. I have personally be on the wrong side of a diagnosis and
         | it's a good thing I didn't listen to my doctor in favor of
         | information I discovered first on social media.
        
         | relax88 wrote:
         | I agree with your point, but social media certainly appears to
         | amplify the effect, regardless of what the root cause may be.
         | 
         | I wonder if perhaps the main problem is that social media
         | changes the structure of human interaction by allowing those
         | with similar ideas to congregate instead of being spread across
         | the network in a diffuse manner.
         | 
         | Like in the 1970s if you believed that Aliens were here on
         | Earth and abducting people, the vast majority of people you
         | interacted with would think you're a crackpot. It would be very
         | difficult to find validation that your ideas are good.
         | 
         | Today you simply need to open a Facebook group for UFO
         | conspiracy theorists and you've got all of the confirmation
         | bias you need. It has never been easier to find people who
         | agree with you.
        
         | DoingIsLearning wrote:
         | Umberto Eco said it best:
         | 
         | "Social media gives legions of idiots the right to speak when
         | they once only spoke at a bar after a glass of wine, without
         | harming the community. Then they were quickly silenced, but now
         | they have the same right to speak as a Nobel Prize winner. It's
         | the invasion of the idiots."
        
           | cvwright wrote:
           | I see no problem with letting idiots say idiotic things. As
           | your quote shows, the world has survived the idiots for a
           | very long time.
           | 
           | The problem with social media is not that there are people
           | saying things that are dumb or wrong.
           | 
           | The problem is that the platforms survive by finding the most
           | virulent idiocy and spreading it as widely as possible.
        
       | MrRadar wrote:
       | I think science fiction author Charles Stores put it best in this
       | 2016 blog post[1]:
       | 
       | > 2007 is when the human species accidentally invented telepathy
       | (via the fusion of twitter, facebook, and other disclosure-
       | induction social media with always-connected handheld internet
       | devices). Telepathy, unfortunately, turns out to not be all about
       | elevated Apollonian abstract intellectualism: it's an emotion
       | amplifier and taps into the most toxic wellsprings of the
       | subconscious. As implemented, it brings out the worst in us.
       | Twitter and Facebook et al are fine-tuned to turn us all into
       | car-crash rubberneckers and public execution spectators. It can
       | be used for good, but more often it drags us down into the dim-
       | witted, outraged weltanschauung of the mob.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2016/01/some-
       | am...
        
       | maverick-iceman wrote:
       | Humans simply didn't evolve to live in communities as large as
       | the ones which enabled us to really push our foot on the gas in
       | terms of technological and civilization progress.
       | 
       | People look at social media but it started waaay earlier, back in
       | old Mesopotamia.
       | 
       | Mesopotamic Urbanization>Ability to
       | write>Journals>Newspapers>Radio>TV>Internet>Social Media
       | 
       | Social media is just the last step in the process. Each and every
       | step of the process contributed to make humans learn about how
       | many humans are there in the world and this somehow makes us feel
       | less special.
       | 
       | When we wrap our minds around how many humans are there in the
       | world, we feel insignificant and we feel like we don't matter at
       | all. In a sense our sense of worth feels diluted by the immense
       | quanity of people who are just like us.
       | 
       | This creates anxiety and resentment. Our brain is still the same
       | as we had back in pre-Mesopotamic eras.
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | I think the global reduction in in person communication is a
       | grave risk to humanity. We used to spend so much time together,
       | doing things together, I'm talking in the office to the roller
       | rink. Perhaps this just shows how old I am, but I really felt
       | like that was better for humanity. Global communication and
       | interaction is great and all, but I really miss sitting around
       | the backyard with friends talking
        
         | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
         | Text based communication is the cause. Not social media.
         | Anytime I go to a bar, people are paying attention their
         | friends if something is going on, watching a band, or on their
         | phone. Stranger interaction declines heavily the more people
         | that are there.
         | 
         | I've noticed this since the advent of texting. Not since the
         | advent of social media. It's absurd to me honestly that someone
         | would prioritize someone on their phone over the person who
         | took the time and effort to physically be present and engage
         | with them that day.
         | 
         | >I really miss sitting around the backyard with friends talking
         | 
         | I do as well. But it makes me wonder now, if people always have
         | been flakey and unwilling to hang out with new people. I swear
         | when I was a kid, asking someone to hang out or do something
         | was easy, even if you met them one time. It's almost as if
         | unlimited media and instant communication halts people from
         | pursuing anything with other people unless they have something
         | they dont.
        
         | kingsuper20 wrote:
         | >I think the global reduction in in person communication is a
         | grave risk to humanity.
         | 
         | You know, that could be.
         | 
         | I'll present a meta-hypothesis. Diversity is generally
         | dangerous and global communications/global movement drives
         | everyone closer to hazardous behavior. Without the filtering of
         | slow tempos, things get sporty.
        
         | CodeGlitch wrote:
         | > I think the global reduction in in person communication is a
         | grave risk to humanity.
         | 
         | I'm not sure I agree. For the most part of humanity, we have
         | been at war, murdering each other, enslaving each other, and
         | numerous other atrocities... Including nearly a nuclear war.
         | 
         | The reduction in in person communication is due to the increase
         | in global communication... Which I think is a net benefit.
         | Social media is a bump in the road, and my hope is that we'll
         | overcome the likes of Twitter soon.
        
         | dantheman wrote:
         | There's no reason to not do that; in fact its easier than ever
         | to invite and plan things.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | yeah I don't get that point, its not like people are deciding
           | to scroll facebook instead of going to their friends bbq.
           | maybe you could make the point that people pick activites for
           | how good of a social media post it would make.
           | 
           | But that's not even what this article is about, its
           | discussing the spread of misinformation and social media
           | being full of low information content.
        
         | slipframe wrote:
         | I think that ubiquitous global communication is the "Great
         | Filter" that prevents intelligent civilizations from colonizing
         | the universe. Before any intelligent species can hope to tackle
         | a problem like that, they invent something like the internet.
         | And once they've invented an internet, they become addicted to
         | low latency communication and will never stray far from it, at
         | least not in significant numbers. Even one year of latency
         | becomes utterly intolerable once an intelligent species has
         | been using an internet for a few generations.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > at least not in significant numbers
           | 
           | That's ok. Insignificant numbers are more than enough to
           | colonize an entire galaxy on geologic timescales.
           | 
           | The thing about the "Great Filter" is that it is great. If
           | you can even imagine an exception for your candidate filter,
           | then it's not great enough.
        
             | slipframe wrote:
             | I'm thinking that if you sent a dozen people to Alpha
             | Centari, it wouldn't make any difference because that is
             | under the threshold of people that would be required to
             | establish a self-sustaining colony that, in turn, sends out
             | similar expeditions in the future.
             | 
             | Do that sort of stunt as much as you like, it won't become
             | something more. It's like trying to jump over a building by
             | hopping a bunch. You can hop one time or one billion times,
             | you won't clear the building because after each failed hop
             | you're back to square one.
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | _under the threshold of people that would be required to
               | establish a self-sustaining colony_
               | 
               | Such a small group of people, armed with current genetic
               | engineering and future artificial means of reproduction,
               | could bring with them enough genetic diversity and
               | reproductive capacity to reach colonizing scale.
               | 
               |  _You can hop one time or one billion times, you won 't
               | clear the building because after each failed hop you're
               | back to square one._
               | 
               | Despite the first part of my reply, this point about
               | minimum activation energy is relevant to a _lot_ of
               | contexts, from escaping poverty to switching careers,
               | from getting fit to overcoming medical conditions. This
               | is a pretty good analogy that I might use in the future.
        
               | slipframe wrote:
               | I think genetics is actually the easy part. A few dozen
               | or so people, selected for strong health, probably
               | contain enough genetic material in their groins to start
               | a colony. More would doubtlessly be better, but I think
               | such things have been done by humans on earth before.
               | Frozen eggs/sperm and women willing to be surrogate
               | mothers help a lot too; you wouldn't need artificial womb
               | technology, necessarily.
               | 
               | The hard part I think is "playing factorio IRL" on a
               | planet we weren't evolved to cope with. Bootstrapping
               | industry sufficient even to create additional shelters
               | would be very challenging. Maybe we could practice this
               | on Mars.
        
           | throwaaskjdfh wrote:
           | I suspect the Great Filter is that sufficiently intelligent
           | life has no interest in expansion, and doesn't communicate at
           | all.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Only stable if the whole society can force itself to not
             | even want to expand.
             | 
             | If 1 per billion wants to expand, out of a population of 8
             | billion, you have 8 expansionists. If each of them breaks
             | the social conventions and have twice as many offspring as
             | the sustainers (and if the desire is heritable), after 30
             | generations they're now equal in number to the sustainers.
             | Cambridge University is in the order of 30 generations old.
             | 
             | https://isogg.org/wiki/How_long_is_a_generation%3F_Science_
             | p...
        
           | birdyrooster wrote:
           | Humans will never make it, but our computers will. The
           | internet is the singularity now.
        
             | bckr wrote:
             | This comment is probably about 3 or 4 decades too early.
        
       | dasil003 wrote:
       | The media narrative that social media is the cause of these
       | societal ills, especially environmental problems is laughable.
       | 
       | The real danger technology poses is the increased leverage of
       | ever-increasing automation consolidating in the hands of
       | oligarchs who using it to enrich themselves and isolate
       | themselves from the consequences with no regard for broader
       | impact on the planet or future generations.
       | 
       | Despite the problems with social media, removing it would have no
       | beneficial effect on this trajectory towards environmental
       | catastrophe. To the contrary, I still believe that lowered
       | barriers to global communication and information access are
       | generally good for society. Sure it hasn't resulted in becoming a
       | nation of philosopher kings in the utopian ideal envisioned by
       | those early Berkeley engineers, but the problems we are seeing
       | are just the same old dance of populism and propaganda that have
       | always been at the heart of large scale politics.
        
         | bumby wrote:
         | Don't you think social media impacts policy though?
         | 
         | Take your example of automation. Wouldn't the way to counteract
         | this be through smarter policy (like an automation tax as an
         | off-the-cuff example).
         | 
         | I think the angle of the paper is that social media makes
         | enacting smart policy that much harder because weaponized
         | misinformation can be used to stymie such policy.
        
       | JoshTko wrote:
       | There is simply too much noise/signal. We truly need a protected
       | class of speech/news that cannot lie by law. This is similar to
       | standardizing currency in order to facilitate trade without risk,
       | except for information.
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | I don't think that would work. Whether or not something is a
         | lie might only ever be known to the person who says/writes it.
         | It could just be a mistake. Or part of the truth so incomplete
         | as to make someone believe something that isn't true.
         | 
         | Human speech just doesn't lend itself to the type of formalism
         | required for this to be possible. If you want the closest
         | approximation, look at legal jargon, specifically for
         | contracts: It is a set of speech standards that evolved over
         | centuries in an effort to reduced ambiguity in transactions. As
         | a result, it is extremely verbose to the point of
         | incomprehensibility by outsiders, and it's still possible to
         | deliberately misuse it without easy detection.
        
         | errantmind wrote:
         | I understand the appeal but I don't want the government
         | deciding what can and can't be said.
         | 
         | Free speech is important for a free society, although we are
         | moving away in recent years with all of the platform censorship
         | and truth labeling. While this censorship is technically legal,
         | these platforms are used like public land and are training
         | generations of people to undervalue freedom of expression.
        
         | gnull wrote:
         | One crucial difference that seems to break the analogy is that
         | money is a utilitarian tool. It doesn't have an absolute,
         | "true" price or way of managing it. Anything that makes people
         | feel happy and economy grow is good, and is "true" way to run
         | money.
         | 
         | Truth is not like that. It's must be absolute, and it should
         | not be defined arbitrarily based on what improves people's
         | well-being. (Or maybe it should, but that's going to be a
         | different kind of truth.)
        
         | polalavik wrote:
         | But who will be the arbiter of truth?
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | We'll end up with licensing of journalists, just like every
           | fascist state. People without a license will not be limited
           | in what they can say, but they will be limited in what they
           | can record or distribute, especially if it crosses state
           | lines or borders. It'll be like what authoritarians say about
           | driving: speaking may be a right, but being heard is a
           | privilege. Free speech will be defined down to making noise
           | with your mouth when outside of the company of anyone who
           | might be offended or exposed to disloyalty.
           | 
           | We'll be prosecuted for sending communications across state
           | lines to mislead a child under Texas's Anti-Critical Race
           | Theory statute.
           | 
           | We're nearly there already, happy to ban clearly-marked
           | Iranian, Russian, and Chinese state media. Those actions have
           | already been used by private media to ban US journalists by
           | associations as weak as sharing the same opinions as enemy
           | media outlets.
        
           | stuntkite wrote:
           | I'm currently not that busy really. Let me know when the
           | arbiter position opens up and I'll rearrange my schedule.
        
           | forgotmypw17 wrote:
           | Web of Trust
        
           | wwweston wrote:
           | Any society that is premised on the rule of law already has
           | to solve that problem in the enforcement; there is no rule of
           | law without arbitration of facts relating to whether the law
           | is upheld or not.
           | 
           | So, probably the courts. That's an imperfect solution, but it
           | beats the hell out of the position that any attempt to
           | arbitrate the truth is unacceptably oppressive.
           | 
           | On another level: _everyone_ has an obligation to arbitrate
           | the truth as honestly and ably as they 're capable, in every
           | domain they have responsibility for, first and foremost in
           | training themselves to be more careful about their own blind
           | spots, tendencies, incentives, and limits, and then in
           | exercising whatever influence and authority they have.
        
             | errantmind wrote:
             | The courts are specialists in the law, not the truth. I
             | sincerely doubt them deciding what is true and what isn't
             | "beats the hell out of the position that any attempt to
             | arbitrate the truth is unacceptably oppressive". It would
             | quickly turn into a dystopian nightmare.
             | 
             | Have you never thought about why freedom of speech is an
             | important and worthy fundamental right?
        
               | wwweston wrote:
               | > The courts are specialists in the law, not the truth
               | 
               | You're confusing the fact that courts are legal
               | institutions directed by legal professionals with the
               | conception that's _all_ they are. In fact, a court is a
               | process. That process is guided by law, and results in
               | legal findings, but it is not limited to the legal sphere
               | when it comes to findings of fact and truth. Where a
               | court lacks specialists in truth, advocates on both sides
               | will find whatever ways they can to bring them to the
               | discussion.
               | 
               | And again, there is no such thing as rule of law
               | _without_ examining questions truth. You want liability
               | for poor engineering standards? Courts must ascertain
               | what good engineering standards are. You want murder to
               | be illegal, and people to be tried for violating murder
               | laws? Courts must ascertain evidence, often scientific
               | evidence relating to whether or not someone is guilty. A
               | court without capacity or authority to weigh in on truth
               | cannot apply the law.
               | 
               | > Have you never thought about why freedom of speech is
               | an important and worthy fundamental right?
               | 
               | Enough to know that speech and robust discourse are in
               | fact a significant part of courtroom proceedings.
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | Courts currently do a decent job at determining _some_ truth
           | (whodunnit) - while a lot of innocents get convicted (and
           | sometimes death row 'd, in the more backwards corners of the
           | world), it's pretty good within its limited domain of
           | truthseeking.
        
         | thethethethe wrote:
         | This begs the question that truth can be formalized. Who gets
         | to decide what is truth? That's incredible power and it's
         | unlikely that people will agree on who gets to wield it. If
         | some does have that power, how do we know that they won't
         | control the "truth" to build an autocracy?
        
           | whatever1 wrote:
           | And don't forget that truth also depends on the observer. If
           | for some reason my sensor is not calibrated properly, my
           | "truth" will be different compared to your truth. It does not
           | mean I necessarily lie, or that I do it intentionally.
           | 
           | Academia has been trying for centuries to crack this nut, and
           | it is not easy.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | That's why it's useful to distinguish between
             | misinformation (false statements made by people who
             | sincerely believe them) and disinformation (false
             | statements by people who know them to be false).
             | Philosopher Harry Frankfurter also argues persuasively for
             | a category of bullshit statements, which are made by people
             | who don't care about their truth or falsehood.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | I thought this xkcd had a humorous take on this idea
       | https://xkcd.com/2481/
        
       | pelasaco wrote:
       | But not all social media are the same. HN for example, is the
       | only social media that I consume completely (news feeds + comment
       | section). Everything else I limit as much as I can.. what makes
       | HN so much better than the others? Lack of ads? Moderation?
        
         | CodeGlitch wrote:
         | I don't consider HN to be social media. It's a forum isn't it?
         | Mostly anonymous and no "pushing" of feeds or content.
        
           | thethethethe wrote:
           | From Wikipedia:
           | 
           | > Social media are interactive technologies that allow the
           | creation or sharing/exchange of information, ideas, career
           | interests, and other forms of expression via virtual
           | communities and networks
           | 
           | Sounds like social media to me
        
             | igravious wrote:
             | Please read properly what you copy-pasted.
             | 
             | "[...] via virtual communities and networks"
             | 
             | (Friend and follower (and so on) relations create these
             | virtual communities and networks, these don't exist on HN.)
             | 
             | Ergo, HN is not social media.
             | 
             | Facebook is social media, Twitter is social media. IRC is
             | not, HN is not. Tiktok is, SnapChat is. Reddit isn't,
             | Slashdot isn't. Google+ was, Orkut was. LWN isn't, Ars
             | Technica isn't.
             | 
             | Social media implies a massive global social graph which
             | under-girds the communication flows - not rooms, forums,
             | articles, channels, "subreddits", spaces, etc.
        
             | CodeGlitch wrote:
             | > Social media are interactive technologies that allow the
             | creation or sharing/exchange of information, ideas, career
             | interests, and other forms of expression via virtual
             | communities and networks
             | 
             | This description would include email and SMS - and no one
             | describes those as social networks.
             | 
             | HN is a forum.
        
               | thethethethe wrote:
               | To start, social media != social network. I am saying
               | that HN and other forums are a form of social media,
               | albeit a very primitive form. Forums enable individuals
               | to interact to create and exchange information, as
               | opposed to mass media where things are centrally
               | distributed and consumed with no input.
               | 
               | > This description would include email and SMS
               | 
               | I would absolutely consider SMS and email to be a social
               | network, they are just limited and have fewer features.
               | 
               | Definition of social network from wikipedia:
               | 
               | > A social network is a social structure made up of a set
               | of social actors (such as individuals or organizations),
               | sets of dyadic ties, and other social interactions
               | between actors
               | 
               | > no one describes those as social networks
               | 
               | I do acknowledge that there is a more nebulous popular
               | definition of social media which refers to the major
               | platforms. However, when you try to define what makes
               | them different than email and SMS, things get
               | challenging. If email, an network of independent actors
               | exchanging information isn't a social network, then what
               | set of features would make it a social network and why?
               | All of the major platforms have different sets of
               | features, some of them overlapping. What set of common
               | features makes them a social network and why?
        
         | bckr wrote:
         | Intention of the creators and, yes, moderation. The exact same
         | HTML/CSS/JS could power a community devoted to fighting a holy
         | war against Lizard people.
        
           | pelasaco wrote:
           | but not all moderation are the same too, right? I mean reddit
           | has moderation, but IMO, there, it doesn't work as good as
           | here.
        
             | bckr wrote:
             | That's why I mention intention of the creators. Reddit is
             | meant to be "the front page of the Internet", which means
             | it needs to be enormous and serve many different
             | communities.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | That's because Reddit has a million subreddits and to some
             | extent they compete with each other. You may find this
             | study of virtual conflict dynamics interesting:
             | https://snap.stanford.edu/conflict/
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | I think a big part of it was that it was seeded (and
             | continues to be watered with) people who are looking for
             | funding and/or people whose hopes are already dependent on
             | YC and other sources of financing. People have to behave
             | well, or there are consequences far beyond the forum.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | It's an ego-vehicle for billionaires; a bauble to show off. HN
         | isn't really a business or a public service. It's a rich man's
         | hobby spun-off, and its only purpose and governance is to make
         | him happy enough to continue to bother.
         | 
         | It's an aging salon, and reflects the product of the current
         | mood and amount of attention given by its host.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | What a relief it was to read that these particular people were so
       | concerned about misinformation prevailing, as most of what they
       | consider misinformation is many of us call freedom, leadership,
       | faith, and courage.
       | 
       | Social media is horrible for lots of reasons, mainly because it
       | throws everyone who would never normally encounter each other
       | into the same bucket of crabs, but their framing of the problem
       | essentially reduces to being concerned the wrong kind of crabs
       | are climbing too far.
        
       | docdeek wrote:
       | There's a quote in a Michael Crichton novel (The Lost World) that
       | seems relevant here. As part of a rant connecting the idea of the
       | internet and evolution, a character opines:
       | 
       | "This idea that the whole world is wired together is mass death.
       | Every biologist knows that small groups in isolation evolve
       | fastest. You put a thousand birds on an ocean island and they'll
       | evolve very fast. You put ten thousand on a big continent, and
       | their evolution slows down. Now, for our own species, evolution
       | occurs mostly through our behaviour. We innovate new behaviour to
       | adapt. And everybody on earth knows that innovation only occurs
       | in small groups. Put three people on a committee and they may get
       | something done. Ten people, and it gets harder. Thirty people,
       | and nothing happens. Thirty million, it becomes impossible.
       | That's the effect of mass media - it keeps anything from
       | happening. Mass media swamps diversity. It makes every place the
       | same. Bangkok or Tokyo or London: there's a McDonald's on one
       | corner, a Benetton on another, a Gap across the street. Regional
       | differences vanish. All differences vanish. In a mass-media
       | world, there's less of everything except the top ten books,
       | records, movies, ideas. People worry about losing species
       | diversity in the rain forest. But what about intellectual
       | diversity - our most necessary resource? That's disappearing
       | faster than trees. But we haven't figured that out, so now we're
       | planning to put five billion people together in cyberspace. And
       | it'll freeze the entire species. Everything will stop dead in its
       | tracks. Everyone will think the same thing at the same time.
       | Global uniformity."
        
         | adt2bt wrote:
         | See: Edison bulbs in every dark bar worldwide. This phenomenon
         | is real.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | On the other hand, are tribes or nations which are not
         | intimately connected to the western world that much better off?
         | 
         | And science evolved greatly in the highly interconnected parts
         | of the world.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
         | I dunno. Every time species from that big Eurasian land mass --
         | say, house cats -- showed up on an island, there was an
         | extinction event. Every time an isolated tribe meets
         | "civilization", 90% of the tribe drops dead from unfamiliar
         | pathogens. Being wired in to the big Evolution Chamber seems to
         | forge a kind of strength (not that it's peaceful). Evolution
         | has more dice to roll.
        
         | lamontcg wrote:
         | So you're saying a wide varity of echo chambers is a good thing
         | to avoid intellectual monoculture?
        
           | klipt wrote:
           | I think echo chambers are part of the problem. Previously
           | you'd love in your village and have to get along with other
           | villagers (or move, which took a lot of effort) so people had
           | to learn to compromise more.
           | 
           | Now everyone can live in virtual echo chambers where everyone
           | agrees with them and they never need to compromise. So they
           | start viewing anyone who disagrees with them as pure evil.
        
         | jack_pp wrote:
         | That's a pessimistic way of putting it.
         | 
         | "In a mass-media world, there's less of everything except the
         | top ten books, records, movies, ideas"... but aren't those
         | brought about by evolution as well? And as far as I can see the
         | top ten keeps changing, evolving.
         | 
         | My argument is that the internet has enabled hyper-evolution.
         | You get access to the best possible information, you have
         | through torrents and libgen access to all the media and books
         | ever produced at your fingertips, free of charge. What you
         | might've figured out in 30 years of your own trials and
         | tribulations can now be learned in a couple of years reading
         | books. Of course pride and arrogance keeps us from learning but
         | that's a different story and will probably be weeded out by
         | evolution much faster now than ever before thanks to free
         | access to information.
        
           | horsawlarway wrote:
           | But isn't this _exactly_ why you end up slowing down? You get
           | groups trapped in local maxima of behavior.
           | 
           | An isolated group is forced to find novel solutions because
           | they don't have a body of evidence to lean back on.
           | 
           | In comparison, if you have an existing, known solution to a
           | problem it usually makes sense to just use that.
           | 
           | It might be sub-optimal, but the odds you develop something
           | better are low. So it benefits _you_ to use the established
           | method.
           | 
           | But the _group_ at large would benefit more from having lots
           | of people try novel things, because otherwise innovation
           | stagnates as the  "known" solution takes precedence
           | everywhere.
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | > _if you have an existing, known solution to a problem it
             | usually makes sense to just use that. It might be sub-
             | optimal, but the odds you develop something better are
             | low._
             | 
             | There's ways around this, though. For example, occasionally
             | accepting a method that's worse in the short term can
             | eventually lead to a better long term solution. There
             | likelihood of accepting a worse solution can be
             | proportional to how much worse it is to the current
             | solution. The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm does exactly
             | this to avoid local maxima.
             | 
             | Meaning you just need _some_ people to take a seemingly
             | worse idea and run with it occasionally. I think there will
             | always be a few brave or naive souls willing to do that.
        
             | jack_pp wrote:
             | > In comparison, if you have an existing, known solution to
             | a problem it usually makes sense to just use that.
             | 
             | Depends on the problem. If the problem is complex enough,
             | say nutrition, then you see constantly changing narratives
             | and theories and even competing ones in the present.
             | There's no Best Solution(tm) way to nourish ourselves yet
             | so people experiment and the top competing theories are
             | being actively discussed and debated. Sure there are keto /
             | vegan / paleo nuts out there but they're just test subjects
             | really. Same argument can be said about software dev,
             | there's no best language or best framework; or about ways
             | to earn money, employment vs entrepreneurship is not a
             | settled debate.
             | 
             | Can you name some problem that you feel has stagnated in
             | the modern world?
        
         | Ko76 wrote:
         | I am a big Crichton fan and wish he was around to skewer
         | Fuckerberg & Co.
         | 
         | Truth is we haven't got to 5 billion online. Just getting 3
         | billion online has run into massive issues that has split the
         | net in many ways no one imagined. It doesn't look like we will
         | ever get to 5 billion.
         | 
         | So there is some baked in natural resistance. Andrew Odlyzko is
         | looking like he was onto something when he said Metcalfe and
         | Reeds Law of network growth would not hold.
         | 
         | Primarily the limitation is the 6 inch chimp brain and the
         | Dunbar number. If the avg chimp has the channel capacity for a
         | 100 ppl max what's the point of all this connectivity?
         | 
         | We are taking our sweet time to realise it.
        
         | prox wrote:
         | Nicholas Taleb puts forth the same ideas, where he believes in
         | fractalistic localities, in order to improve anti fragility.
        
         | jdmoreira wrote:
         | On the other hand if "global uniformity" stops us from nuking
         | each other to smithereens than maybe it's not a bad thing.
         | Sure... we might not innovate enough, hopefully we don't
         | decline to the point of pre-industrial levels but at least we
         | might have a chance to make it out alive; instead of being in a
         | creative destruction process akin to evolution.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | H
        
         | 2939223 wrote:
         | Globalism is the great filter. Social media is the first taste.
         | 
         | COVID as an example, would have previously been a contained
         | regional outbreak. Globalism made it an instant problem for
         | every continent. Social media exacerbated responses in most
         | every country.
         | 
         | Interconnectivity is fragility.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | Plenty of global pandemics before COVID. Globalisation is how
           | we got so many viable vaccinations so quickly.
           | 
           |  _Monocultures_ are fragile. The only part of globalisation
           | that gives me cause for concern is that it can make bigger
           | monopolies that would otherwise be possible.
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | The Last Archive's It Came From Outer Space [S01E06] helped me
         | better understand Crichton.
         | 
         | https://www.thelastarchive.com/season-2/episode-6-it-came-fr...
         | 
         | My own TLDR: Explains how the trauma and betrayal experienced
         | by Boomers impacted that generation, and how it may have forged
         | Crichton's personal philosophy.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | I get the sentiment, and there might be nuggets of truth to the
         | idea, but there are some fundamental aspects of biological
         | evolution that make it different.
         | 
         | Biology evolves through mutation propagation, and larger
         | populations tend to regress mutations to the mean more than
         | smaller populations.
         | 
         | Behavior changes don't require any mutations, and they can be
         | shared in all directions (unlike mutations, which can only be
         | shared with descendants) This already fundamentally changes how
         | societies can evolve.
         | 
         | Second, if this were true, the number of innovations would have
         | decreased after we became globally connected. This hasn't been
         | the case, as we have continued to innovate and create new
         | things even after we have been globally connected.
         | 
         | While our global society does propagate some homogeneity
         | (McDonalds and Starbucks everywhere), it also lets innovations
         | spread very quickly, which gives more chances for amazing new
         | things to propagate.
        
           | tracerbulletx wrote:
           | Agree 100% with everything you said here. Continuing with the
           | example of food, the ability to watch a Youtube video about
           | an emerging food trend on Saturday, try making it on Sunday
           | because they taught me how to do it, then watch 5 more
           | channels doing the same idea in different ways, and
           | eventually understand the idea enough to use the techniques
           | does not seem to be restricting the evolution of ideas in any
           | way and seems to actually rapidly accelerate it.
        
           | version_five wrote:
           | > Second, if this were true, the number of innovations would
           | have decreased after we became globally connected. This
           | hasn't been the case
           | 
           | I read the argument as being about diversity. There are
           | innovations, but as you point out in the next paragraph, they
           | spread quickly, which could be good, but also destroys a lot
           | of diversity. Look at how different UI design trends spread
           | e.g. I don't consider that a clear win. Having many less
           | connected groups could potentially lead to more, and more
           | diverse innovations, vs. everyone jumping on the same
           | bandwagon
           | 
           | The other thing that spreads more quickly is disease (here I
           | mean metaphorically). If everything is the same, it gets
           | infected the same way, and I believe there is an element of
           | that when you look at online discourse, at dark patterns and
           | other user hostile business practices, etc.
           | 
           | There are some reasons homogeneity is good, especially
           | locally in time, but it presents an evolutionarily
           | disadvantage over longer scales, which is what I took to be
           | the point of the MC quote
        
           | ElViajero wrote:
           | > Second, if this were true, the number of innovations would
           | have decreased after we became globally connected.
           | 
           | It is not only about "innovation" but about cultural
           | diversity. For good or bad, a globalized world is
           | standardizing culture around the world. Hollywood was a very
           | powerful starting point as allowed everyone to see what the
           | USA produces.
           | 
           | > innovations spread very quickly
           | 
           | That is the point. There are less and less pockets of
           | different approaches. In one side of the world someone
           | invents a new app and people is using it in the other side of
           | the world 3 days later. Innovation may be fast, but it is not
           | diverse but there is a convergence of ideas and ways of
           | thinking. If we get it right it is fantastic, if we get it
           | wrong there are no alternatives.
           | 
           | A good example, hot topic, is cryptocurrencies. If it is
           | something good they are everywhere, if it is a mistake then
           | it is consuming an incredible amount of resources for no use.
           | If you had pockets of innovation the impact would be smaller
           | and it will take more time to copy it if it becomes
           | successful.
        
           | meh99 wrote:
           | They don't require a biological mutation but they do require
           | a change in agency, social state.
           | 
           | Take society as an organism in the abstract and it definitely
           | needs to mutate.
           | 
           | Crichton was a pop science author, right-wing believer in
           | America. His idea small groups get things done was lost on
           | this guy who watched entire corporations publish his books
           | and movies. I'd take his philosophy and science creds with a
           | grain of salt.
           | 
           | The masses were too busy collectively validating his banal
           | artistic efforts, so of course he would balk at collectivism
           | philosophically while ignoring it took a village to lift him
           | up.
           | 
           | Those folks are scared that if everyone can have time to
           | write mediocre sci fi they'd have to get real jobs.
        
           | hypertele-Xii wrote:
           | > unlike mutations, which can only be shared with descendants
           | 
           | Actually, transgenesis happens. E.g. bacteria can share genes
           | horizontally with plasmids. And viruses may bring genes from
           | unrelated species.
        
         | RGamma wrote:
         | Diversity: bottom-up
         | 
         | Uniformity: top-down
        
       | mrkramer wrote:
       | Wasn't early Facebook all about connecting with friends and
       | family and looking for boyfriend/girlfriend? Today I only hear
       | something like "fake news, hate, racism, violence" etc.
       | 
       | I wonder what has changed? I think that it is not Facebook's
       | management fault but the reality kicked in. Medium like Facebook
       | is convenient for all type of content and interaction unlike
       | Instagram for example which is more for showing off with photos
       | and following other people's lives.
        
         | justbored123 wrote:
         | Well, I don't know how your friends and families are, but mine
         | are quite racist and quite hateful of minorities and they were
         | that way long before the internet.
         | 
         | Facebook just shows that, it doesn't change it. I think that
         | most people (specially white, heterosexual and not poor) were
         | simply living in a bubble of ignorance thinking the world was a
         | much better place that it actually is and social media simply
         | popped that bubble and showed reality for everybody to see. And
         | now they are angry at Social media in a classical shoot the
         | messenger reaction.
        
         | donatj wrote:
         | I'm 90% sure it's when they started personalizing the feeds.
         | You only see things the algorithm thinks you're going to like,
         | but it has a very shallow idea of you as a human being limited
         | to your outward expression.
         | 
         | Then It pushes you further and further to the extremes of what
         | it thinks you like.
         | 
         | People were warning about filter bubbles even before Facebook
         | did it.
        
           | bckr wrote:
           | > People were warning about filter bubbles even before
           | Facebook did it.
           | 
           | Makes me think of "reality tunnels"[] written of long before
           | Zuck made his website.
           | 
           | [] https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Reality_tunnel
        
         | sewercake wrote:
         | There's a lot of 'political' content on instagram. do a quick
         | google search for 'politigram' and you'll see what I'm talking
         | about. That being said, there are definitely per-platform
         | affordances that may change the degree and extent to which its
         | expressed (and, crucially, to whom).
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | They didn't get enough engagement with positive social
         | interactions so they had to harness the worst parts of our
         | psyche.
         | 
         | Sounds eerily similar to this:
         | 
         | > Did you know that the first Matrix was designed to be a
         | perfect human world, where none suffered, where everyone would
         | be happy. It was a disaster. No one would accept the program,
         | entire crops were lost. Some believed that we lacked the
         | programming language to describe your perfect world, but I
         | believe that, as a species, human beings define their reality
         | through misery and suffering.
        
       | drewcoo wrote:
       | If the threat is misinformation and use of social media is the
       | risk, then I'd expect a comparison to baseline mass media
       | misinformation. And everyone seems to agree that there is a
       | frightening amount of that.
       | 
       | No comparison against control and this is only evidence that
       | scientists publish clickbait.
        
       | PicassoCTs wrote:
       | The problem is, that social media and the hate waves it
       | generates, can be used to hack the elite - the decision makers.
       | It convinces them, that more social media, more china style
       | social media control is necessary. Fear is a strong vector. And
       | if you can create the proof that you are needed, you control the
       | market.
        
       | incrudible wrote:
       | _" For example, the paper says that tech companies have "fumbled
       | their way through the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, unable to
       | stem the 'infodemic' of misinformation" that has hindered
       | widespread acceptance of masks and vaccines"_
       | 
       | The numbers on masks and vaccines show that acceptance _is_
       | widespread. What are we looking for here, approval rates to rival
       | Kim Jong Un? The worst thing that could happen to what little is
       | left of social cohesion is an even stricter attempt at
       | controlling information.
       | 
       | Sure, some information shared on social media is misinformation.
       | Some information coming from mainstream media is misinformation,
       | too. In some cases, the authorities will spread misinformation.
       | After all, some of the "evidence" used to argue that masks are
       | ineffective came from the CDC itself.
       | 
       | With the politicization of everything, even facts can not be
       | considered neutral anymore. For every verifiable fact, there's a
       | set of other verifiable facts that may be omitted to achieve the
       | desired effect. Fact-checks are used for propaganda. When
       | consuming information, always keep your salt dispenser at hand.
        
         | LarryEt wrote:
         | It seems many people have a completely unscientific view of
         | reality in that they have absolute certainty in what they
         | believe to be true.
         | 
         | I think there are people who are looking for North Korea level
         | approval ratings on things. If you have zero uncertainty in
         | what you think is true then anything contradictory is naturally
         | "misinformation".
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | If you wanna go around arguing the Earth is flat, you need to
           | have something more persuasive than 'do the research.' Not
           | that you personally believe in a flat earth, but it's a good
           | example of why we shouldn't treat epistemological uncertainty
           | as the starting point; there is so much evidence for Earth
           | being round and so little offered in favor of it being flat
           | that its roundness should be treated as a fact unless
           | extraordinary new evidence to the contrary is produced. If
           | someone comes along insisting on its flatness without
           | overcoming that bar, then it's OK to treat them as either a
           | fool or a troll and reject their opinions.
        
             | incrudible wrote:
             | Do you believe this is an appropriate analogy, given our
             | very limited understanding of the COVID situation?
             | 
             | If so, I would implore you to ponder the shape of the
             | surface that we inhabit _without_ the hindsight of 1000
             | years of R &D.
        
         | twirligigue wrote:
         | Yes, and as much as I dislike political correctness, I
         | sometimes wonder if it's a response, perhaps even a necessary
         | response, to the accelerating politicisation and polarisation
         | brought on by the web. If all events and even facts must be
         | framed according to a simplifying narrative then I wonder if
         | the human mind/brain is doing something similar in order to
         | operate stably? This could be the origin of the _ego_ -- a set
         | of unacknowledged fears and desires which shape a personal
         | story or set of goals through which we attempt to organise our
         | lives.
        
       | enteeentee wrote:
       | Ive often joked about this being the great filter. (Fermi
       | paradox)
        
       | freebuju wrote:
       | Misinformation and scarcity of quality information on social
       | media platforms was bound to happen when these platforms hit
       | critical mass. Moderating SM is damn near impossible to do
       | effectively. It is also easy to game SM. From fake clicks/views
       | (bots) to old accounts used for astroturfing etc, the information
       | market is not at a level playing field.
       | 
       | And since they are all run on some form of hyper-intelligent ML
       | algorithm, none of it from a user perspective is intuitive
       | anymore.
       | 
       | The bigger risk in my opinion is how SM and use of it on digital
       | devices has impacted human behavior. More specifically,
       | psychologically. Dopamine hits and instant gratification must
       | have rewired our brains in the past ~2 decades.
        
       | baby wrote:
       | History repeats itself. The same thing happened when the phone
       | was invented, and radio, and tv, and the mail, and newspapers,
       | etc.
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | Long before social media, most movies, TV shows and the like in
       | the US came out of California and New York. These are very urban
       | places and I spent a lot of my life feeling kind of like "I must
       | be doing it wrong" because my life didn't seem to match up with
       | what I was seeing in popular media.
       | 
       | I eventually concluded that for most of America, what we see on
       | TV and in movies doesn't match our lives.
       | 
       | I think the internet is actually an opportunity to give push back
       | against that and better develop local or regional identifies
       | elsewhere and give them a voice.
        
         | falsaberN1 wrote:
         | You are expected to believe that what a movie offers is an
         | idealized, exaggerated or just plain fantastic take on real
         | life. Examples exist that cannot tell reality from fiction, but
         | that's generally the gist of it.
         | 
         | However, much more people are willing to believe that what they
         | see in social media is real. Now think of how many people are
         | feeling "they must be doing it wrong", with that in mind.
        
       | baldanders wrote:
       | I believe that we are going to start seeing the rise of purposely
       | stripped-down software, ie text-only social media platforms or
       | social media platforms with hard-caps on the number of
       | connections you can add per account. Information technology will
       | begin to be viewed through a more biological lens. The best
       | analogy I can think of is our current relationship with food. We
       | acknowledge that our biological reward systems can be hijacked
       | via junk food and we have erected massive systems to curtail
       | these destructive impulses. Despite this, there are still those
       | who gorge themselves on unhealthy food due to their lack of
       | education and/or an inability to afford healthier food. As soon
       | as the negative effects of social media begin to manifest
       | themselves in the upper classes (students failing classes en
       | masse, severe incompetence in the job market, increased
       | generation of brain-dead media) new platforms will be created to
       | allow people to take advantage of technology without being caught
       | up in the biological loopholes that modern social media create.
       | The majority of the lower classes will continue to use
       | exploitative platforms, which will probably become much worse as
       | it is made more explicit that their user-base is made up of a
       | cattle-caste. Much like food, I predict that the health-conscious
       | platforms will erect paywalls and other barriers to entry that
       | will further cement the class divide. It would take me hours to
       | really flesh out what I'm trying to say here but I think that I
       | was able to squeeze some of it out.
        
       | justbored123 wrote:
       | > contributing to phenomena such as "election tampering, disease,
       | violent extremism, famine, racism, and war."
       | 
       | Sorry, but what are you talking about? The holocaust happened
       | before social media, segregation and slavery happened before
       | social media, religious extremism has been going on for at least
       | 2000 years and its latest incarnation like in the middle east
       | happened before social media. We had 2 world wars before social
       | media, election tampering? Did you forgot about the Gore vs Bush
       | fiasco before social media? I could go on all day, what are you
       | talking about?
       | 
       | This is the best we had had it on all those fronts today after
       | social media. You are making no sense. The first "cross-
       | disciplinary" change we need is more historians combating this
       | type of unbelievable childish ignorance and lack of perspective
       | of reality.
        
       | electrondood wrote:
       | I 100% think that social media is shrinking our collective
       | attention spans, and the cumulative effects of this are
       | unpredictable.
       | 
       | Infinitely scrolling through flashy, zero-effort "snackable"
       | content is the equivalent of mental junk food.
        
         | ko29 wrote:
         | Like HN.
        
           | WillDaSilva wrote:
           | Definitely true to some extent. I think the degree to which
           | it applies corresponds to how deeply a person engages with an
           | individual post/thread. Having long conversations in the
           | comments of a post is probably not conductive to shortening
           | attention spans. Ideally we could mimic the sorts of deep
           | conversations that can be had with small groups of
           | people/friends in-person. Maybe Hacker News would benefit
           | from live updating comment threads so that people wouldn't
           | have to refresh the page frequently to have a back-and-forth
           | conversation.
        
       | specialist wrote:
       | Every new communications media has the same lifecycle.
       | 
       | Initial enthusiasm, lots of disruption & creativity, then
       | captured by reactionaries and traditionalists. Spasms of
       | overreach and overcorrection. Cycles of purges and remything.
       | 
       | Obelisks, cuneiform, drums, papyrus, pigeons, pony express,
       | paper, moveable type, radio waves, light beams.
       | 
       | The disruption to society and culture is always the same. The
       | only variable is impact predetermined by production costs.
       | 
       | Lather, rinse, repeat.
       | 
       | The trick for us plebes is finding untapped margins and eddies,
       | do our own thing, maybe find our tribe.
        
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