[HN Gopher] Why wood has gotten so dang expensive ___________________________________________________________________ Why wood has gotten so dang expensive Author : Whitespace Score : 206 points Date : 2021-06-27 15:11 UTC (7 hours ago) (HTM) web link (constructionphysics.substack.com) (TXT) w3m dump (constructionphysics.substack.com) | praptak wrote: | Okay, people stay at home more, so they need more space, so | there's demand for construction. | | What about the spaces people used to occupy before covid moved | them home? Does it drive demand for demolition? | cpach wrote: | I guess people hope to return some day. To public libraries, | pubs, restaurants, etc. | rantwasp wrote: | i wish this was a demand and supply thing but I am really | afraid this is going to turn out to be inflation. And it's | actually all the prices that are going up - we're just talking | about wood because we have a good narrative around it. | Robotbeat wrote: | 10 to 20% would be really high inflation but we're talking | about like 200 or 300% wood prices. Nah, even if we happen to | have higher inflation than any other year in the last | century, lumber prices will still fall a lot. | treis wrote: | Lumber prices have tripled for dimensional lumber. It's | clearly a short term supply/demand thing and not an inflation | thing. | rantwasp wrote: | why not both? | | IMHO inflation is real and it's going to bite us hard | lazide wrote: | What people consider 'bad' inflation is too much | money/demand chasing constrained supply that can't keep up. | | If it is a required/needed good, that causes people to | raise the amount they are willing to spend to get what they | need. Inflationary spirals happen when this 'infects' | enough markets. Everyone is spending all their money | chasing an ever harder to get/more expensive set of | essentials, and are willing to spend more and more as time | goes on as they get more desperate. | | Lumber is probably negotiable/non-essential enough it's not | likely to kick off an inflationary spiral. Food, rent, | transportation, though tend to be key. | rantwasp wrote: | lumber is used in construction. no construction? less | housing. less housing? more rent. | alkonaut wrote: | Office rents will probably take a hit in the new normal but I'm | guessing everyone now just waits to see what happens. | | What's clear is that many of us with two people who will work | from home a lot the coming years have at least one room too few | and are building extensions. My builder bought a $25k load of | materials and left it on my lawn before summer for an extension | they'll build in August, because their supplier advertised that | prices would increase 50% in July. | mcguire wrote: | Weren't rents in SF falling drastically in the second half of | 2020? | seaorg wrote: | Take it from a guy who works in the industry. | https://youtu.be/zCvEFXSYFS8 | RickJWagner wrote: | I'm a wood working hobbyist. | | I used to pay about $3 for an 8 foot 2x4 at the local big-box / | lumber store. I looked this week -- $9 for the same lumber! | | I'm going to wait for this to blow over before I build anything, | I think. | kevinthew wrote: | Great summary and analysis. The context on the cracker shutdowns | in February makes it all the more clear. This processing | bottleneck has been playing out across the commodities sphere as | the 2nd order impacts from COVID play out. | AtlasBarfed wrote: | When will empress tree farming start? it's vields are 2-4x the | rate of other woods and supposedly is construction usable? | avhon1 wrote: | That seems unlikely in the U.S., since it's an invasive species | that out-competes native trees. | | https://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/terrestrial/plants/princ... | Robotbeat wrote: | How is that an argument against farms of it? Does Europe not | grow maize because it's a New World crop? | Ryan_Goosling wrote: | Seems like a valid argument. I wonder what an | environmentalist would have to say, considering a bird can | carry seeds away from a farm, right? | ur-whale wrote: | Is this just a US thing or is it global? | RyanGoosling wrote: | Guys, maybe you can help me. Should I buy a house in California | in this market? Or will it all crash when the foreclosure ban | ends at the end of July??? | mothsonasloth wrote: | I am in Scotland and we are struggling for all sorts of | materials: | | - PIR insulation | | - Membranes (DPM, Roof membranes, Vapor check) | | - External Cladding (red cedar, siberian larch) | | - Concrete | | I've had all range of excuses; Covid19, Brexit, Suez Canal and | Americans are stealing lumber from Europe. | | There are some lumber mills in the Highlands of Scotland that are | shipping CLS and other framing timber straight to USA. | myself248 wrote: | > Americans are stealing lumber from Europe | | I'm picturing Carmen Sandiego putting a freighter full of | lumber in her pocket... | barnyfried wrote: | Land owners in the south are getting squeezed by the mills to the | point there's almost no profit in growing trees. Some of them are | turning to selling "renewable energy" in the form of wood pellets | for "renewable energy" power plants. | | In other words, its more profitable to burn trees then sell them | to sawmills. | | Pretty interesting how I was bag-shamed at the grocery store | years ago using paper bags. And now those same people are using | paper bags. I guess in the rock paper scissors of woke | environmental policy, dolphins always beat trees. | jjav wrote: | Any good source for a graph tracking lumber prices week to week | at the retail shelf (as opposed to futures pricing which is easy | to find)? | humbleMouse wrote: | This is old news, lumber futures are around 800 dollars now. | typon wrote: | "old news"? That's still double the price compared to 2019 | spamizbad wrote: | They're now at 775. They are still declining rapidly. | simplify wrote: | What website do you use to monitor this? | 0x53 wrote: | https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/commodities/lbs | pjc50 wrote: | That looks uncannily like the Bitcoin price chart. | quickthrowman wrote: | The Bitcoin chart looks like the 18th century south sea | bubble chart: | | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:South-sea-bubble- | chart.... | | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sea_Company | | Bubbles are not a new phenomenon by any means | beebeepka wrote: | "in the US"... | | This habit if speaking as if one is the center of the universe is | a bit tiring | selfhoster11 wrote: | I understand that this website is SV boy's club, but really I | expect something more from an audience that is more | cosmopolitan and world-educated than the average. | echelon wrote: | All that vitriol for not adding a clause to make you feel | included? | | The majority of HN posters are probably in the US. | | I don't get upset when articles are posted about the Bay | Area, where I don't happen to live. | publicola1990 wrote: | I will make a guess that majority of HN readers are outside | the US of A. | da_big_ghey wrote: | No, number are about half split in two: | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26869936 | OJFord wrote: | Not GP but that does surprise me too. I would've guessed | USA by far the largest single country, but <<50% total. | | (dang does say there that's a few years old, so could've | changed a bit, but I think I would've guessed the same | then too.) | selfhoster11 wrote: | It's not vitriol, it's an objective observation that this | website is by and for a specific audience. Perhaps my | phrasing is pithy, but that is on purpose. | hn_throwaway_99 wrote: | This type of defense is totally disingenuous. You refered | to this website as "SV's boys club", and now are arguing | you are just being "pithy". | | I neither live in SV nor am a boy and that doesn't have | any impact on the value I get from this site. The fact | that the majority of users are from the US and hence some | articles have a US focus is also unsurprising. | bdcravens wrote: | Is it? There's only about 3 million people in SV; Houston or | Chicago are larger. While SV may have a disproportionate | representation on HN, that area is likely still a small | percentage of the users here. (as a single data point, I'm in | Houston) | | edit: according to dang, about 10% | | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26869936 | kube-system wrote: | Lumber price soared globally as well, for the same reasons. | COVID was a global thing, after all. | | https://m.dw.com/en/demand-for-lumber-soars-in-germany-and-s... | | That being said, as the article mentions, most lumber in North | America is from _Canada_ , not the US. | unnah wrote: | Also, lumber is traded globally. US buyers have been | importing more lumber from Europe during COVID than before. I | guess that means that the demand has been higher in the US. | qwertox wrote: | The shortage isn't that much a result from the pandemic and | people doing more DIY-projects, but because the US and China | (and also Germany, if we talk about local wood) are building | a lot of houses. China buys more wood from Germany now that | Russia has set an export ban on wood. The only odd thing | which I see is that the export ban is supposed to start in | January 2022 [1] so I don't understand why China is already | starting to buy more wood from Germany. | | [1] https://www.margulesgroome.com/publications/russias- | proposed... | kube-system wrote: | Those DIY projects, increase in home improvement, and | increase in housing demand has been due to the changes in | people's consumption patterns because of changes in | people's work patterns due to the pandemic. | oblak wrote: | I understand but the article is clearly written with the US | in mind. In that sense, adding a few more letters, for | context, would've been appreciated. | jbay808 wrote: | Yes, I can confirm that lumber prices in Canada went sky- | high. | syops wrote: | If a large enough percentage of users of a site are from a | given country then isn't it natural that those users will | unconsciously make a corresponding assumption in their posts. | This is especially so since for most Americans talk about | neighboring countries is low. | h2odragon wrote: | The is from May; prices have fallen quite a bit off peaks I hear | and some speculators are now trapped under big loads ordered 2 | months ago now being delivered. | | There's "we bought a sawmill!" ads here in the rural lands now | for fresh sawn green pine and oak; which isn't "lumber" yet in | any useful sense. I've seen porches being built that won't last | the summer. | pengaru wrote: | plywood at my local home depot is still very much at its | highest price ever when I checked last week ($135 for a 1-1/8" | 4x8 sheet of t&g subfloor) | | > There's "we bought a sawmill!" ads here in the rural lands | now for fresh sawn green pine and oak; which isn't "lumber" yet | in any useful sense. I've seen porches being built that won't | last the summer. | | The allegedly "kiln dried lumber" home depot has been selling | has been criminally wet throughout the last year too. Not only | have people been paying through the nose for the stuff, it's | been nowhere near ready to use. I had to let boards I bought | for building gambrel rafters sit for a month on my covered deck | before attempting to cut them to the pattern. And even after | that, a bunch of them shrunk another 1/4" from the pattern in | the subsequent month of waiting for me to install. Infuriating | to pay so much for stuff that isn't even top quality and ready | to go. I also had to throw a few away from splitting and | twisting during the drying process... | gotorazor wrote: | KD-HT is a pretty standardized, commodity product. I used to | work at a lumber yard on their Heat Treat process. I am | pretty sure that the lumber I see at Home Depot are the same | lumber that I use to work on. It's not like they have their | own mills and ovens. They buy the same commodity lumber like | everyone else. | | TBH, the lumber yard I worked at you to flood. We would have | bundled stacks of lumber float all across the yard. We can | pretty much take them the next day and ship them to a | construction site. KD-HT lumber is pretty good like that. | | Now, most of our large customers just have a reasonable | expectation of the product. It's wood. It's gonna warp. It's | gonna split. It's like most things like fresh fruits, or | meat, or leather. There is a lot of variability. | axaxs wrote: | Yeah, prices are still ridiculous. Apparently it takes a | couple months for the aforementioned price drops in futures | to trickle down. If HD bought it for 100, they ain't gonna | sell it for 50 regardless of what sawmills are doing(unless | of course forced to with overstock and such). | sokoloff wrote: | If the market-clearing price that their competitors are | selling it for is $50, they'll sell it for around $50 or | they won't sell it. | YokoZar wrote: | You two are saying the same thing. If they won't sell due | to an uncompetitively high price, then they'll have | overstock. Then they'll be "forced to" sell lower. | sokoloff wrote: | I'm saying they'll do it even if they're just normally | (or even partially) stocked with material. They know | their customers are cross-shopping them with other | stores, they need to be competitive, and they don't want | to lose the rest of the order lines nor train customers | that they're not competitively priced. | rootusrootus wrote: | > criminally wet throughout the last year too | | That is not a recent thing. Home Depot wood has been dripping | wet for many years. It's routine to put a screw into it and | have water running past the head as you tighten it. I | typically buy 50-100% more than I expect to use on the | assumption that a good chunk of it will warp as it dries and | become useless. | pengaru wrote: | Most of my big diy home construction projects happened to | overlap with the pandemic, and when I described the wet | lumber problems to a local with more building experience he | was so confident their lumber was properly kiln dried he | attacked my ability to measure and cut properly... | | I'm not sure if I should feel better or worse about the | situation knowing home depot has been doing this long | before the pandemic. | LambdaComplex wrote: | I'm pretty sure it's common knowledge that the lumber | from the big (blue and orange) box stores is incredibly | lacking in quality. | abakker wrote: | That wood from Stimson is the worst ever. I don't think | you can buy worse. I've used all sorts in my life and HD | consistently has lumber that cannot even be used to start | fires until you dry it. | | Plywood is fine, but if you need anything you build to | last, buy pressure treated at HD, or buy plain lumber | somewhere else. | | (I bought some 2x4s for a non-permanent project during | the pandemic. It was so soft and wet that when I fired a | railgun into one of the pieces, the nail went all the way | through. That should not happen) | LambdaComplex wrote: | Whenever I go to Lowes, I always like to go by the lumber | section (even when I'm not there for lumber) just to see | how warped the dimensional lumber is. It's always a | depressing experience. | justinator wrote: | Just making sure you're not buying the pressure treated | wood? | | HD sells pressure treated wood that's then kiln dried | (KDAT), if you would like to open up a large line of credit | with them. | rootusrootus wrote: | No, just garden variety 2x4x8 kiln-dried studs. Normally | a few bucks apiece but going for closer to ten right now. | | YMMV, but for people who need actual kiln-dried wood it's | usually a better option to go to a real lumber yard. | xienze wrote: | > The allegedly "kiln dried lumber" home depot has been | selling has been criminally wet throughout the last year too. | | Eh it's always been that way. Warped and with plenty of knots | too. It was considered poor quality back when a 2x4 cost | $2.50. | cptskippy wrote: | Oddly the good stuff wasn't much affected. I was making a | work bench and picked up a 4x8 of red oak plywood for under | $60 in May. Not what I would normally use but half the price. | dugmartin wrote: | I was in Home Depot a couple of days ago (in Western | Massachusetts). Crappy 19/32 CDX was $85 for a 4x8 sheet. | Sitting right next to it was 3/4" oak veneer at $60. I | think it would be pretty funny to sheath a house in sort of | cabinet grade plywood (it is 7 ply Purebond which usually | has a couple of voids per sheet). | xyzzyz wrote: | Yeah, this is strange, especially as red oak plywood is | mostly the same thing as normal plywood, the red oak is | just a thin veneer on the face. I've been buying cherry | lumber recently, and they went from something like $4.50/bf | to $6.50/bf here. Significant increase, but not 3-fold. | | Now that I think of it, it kinda makes sense: it's not the | timber that's gotten more expensive, but the service of | milling it. For products from relatively more expensive | hardwood timber, milling costs constitute smaller fraction | of the final cost, so even if milling costs triple, the | final product might only go by 50%. | munificent wrote: | It's more than just that. You can see weird price changes | like this because of the limits of substitution. | | Imagine you've got a project to build a bookcase. You're | using cheaper normal plywood for hidden structural parts | and nicer but more expensive red plywood for the stuff | people will see. You price the whole thing out. | | Then the price of wood skyrockets. To keep the price of | the whole project under control, you start cutting costs. | You use more of the cheaper plywood for the whole project | and decide to skimp on the red oak. | | Scale that across many projects and you get a paradoxical | result where the cheapest goods in a category go up in | price while the better goods don't, because people are | subbing out the "cheap" stuff for the good stuff. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giffen_good | ethbr0 wrote: | FWIW, substitutability is a hard problem with algorithmic | pricing, even for relatively stable inventory categories | like big box construction retail. | | I'd guess (with some insider knowledge) that (1) there | wasn't any prebuilt link to adjust substitute pricing & | (2) Depot didn't care enough to adjust pricing. | | Both Depot and Lowes are in it for volume and long-term, | which is why they don't do things like spike generator | prices after hurricanes. | abakker wrote: | A friend of mine in CT has problem now in the hardwood | supply chain. The issue is that the kiln drying backlog | has now caught up with hardwoods as many kilns are full | of fir and pine. The supplies of paint grade poplar and | soft maple are running quite low now. | JoeAltmaier wrote: | Green sawn wood is usually stacked, and the stack's own weight | will hold the boards relatively straight as they dry. | | Build something, and the whole structure can bend and curl. | hn_throwaway_99 wrote: | It seems like the spectacular boom in home renovation will have | to lead to an eventual bust at some point - people generally | don't want to do a major renovation that often. | | That said, it seems like the huge spike in building materials | did a very good thing by making many people postpone | renovations until prices come down, which should help smooth | out the peak-to-trough chart of building construction. | bcrosby95 wrote: | > There's "we bought a sawmill!" ads here in the rural lands | now for fresh sawn green pine and oak; which isn't "lumber" yet | in any useful sense. I've seen porches being built that won't | last the summer. | | I'm curious why this is. Is it the drying stage, or something | else? | alamortsubite wrote: | Yes. The wood will twist and bend as it dries. | monetus wrote: | - Which, for those curious, is the the whole idea behind | greenwood carpentry. | | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_woodworking | | Its a shame more of that craft isn't going around. Granted, | I'm not sure how a greenwood porch would work. | jjeaff wrote: | Wouldn't work well at all for any construction that isn't | using mortise and tenon or some other type of friction | fit construction. Can be disastrous for traditional | construction where pieces are butted up together and | nailed. | h2odragon wrote: | Green white oak, especially, can do some cool stuff. I | imagine you could do a porch with lap built and grain | matched construction and get a "tensegrity" bonus as | stuff dried; but ive never seen that trick done with | anything more complicated or smaller than house siding. | ArkanExplorer wrote: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_drying | | Wood for construction needs to reach an equilibrium moisture | point with the outdoor air after its cut. | | If its dried outside, it takes months to years to dry, | depending on the humidity level and temperature. | | The wood is dried because it makes it lighter, and the | shrinkage and swelling has already played out during the | drying process... instead of when its in place! | drewzero1 wrote: | Yes, wood that is used to build something before it has been | dried will warp and curl. | tastyfreeze wrote: | You can build out of green lumber. But, as wood dries it will | twist, warp, and crack. If you happen to live somewhere humid | building with green wood is an invitation for fungal rot. For | both durability and square building it is better to dry the | wood first. | silon42 wrote: | I'm sure there's plenty of "almost dry" wood in California. | rootusrootus wrote: | You can frame up houses, but code usually mandates no more | than 15-19% moisture before you can close the walls up, for | exactly that reason. | divbzero wrote: | It's fascinating how consistently the shortage and glut cycle | plays out across a diverse range of commodities. The common | elements seem to be an undifferentiated product and some delay | in the production cycle. The length of shortage and glut | depends on the length of delay, which is exacerbated if | production depends on fixed assets that take a long time to | build and a long time to wear down ( _e.g._ ships). | dragontamer wrote: | It was clearly a sawmill issue. Lumber was expensive but timber | was cheap. | | I don't know how to calculate if more sawmills are needed | (permanent backlog) or if it's a temporary backlog. I figure | that speculation is for the commodity traders and maybe some | stock / sawmill speculators. | | In practice, guess and check may scale better? But I've also | been to towns where the sawmill shut down and destroyed the | local economy, so guess and check may be immoral (even if it's | somewhat profitable) | yskchu wrote: | Yes it has fallen a lot (nearly 50%) from the May peak: | | https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.businessinsider.com/lumber-... | dev_tty01 wrote: | Yeah, its a shame the article left off what is probably one of | the biggest reasons for the price spike. Speculation. 4x price | spikes in a relatively stable commodity aren't explained by | simple supply/demand economic factors. The article is a couple | of months old and we can now see the speculative bubble | unwinding. | | https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/lumber-price | | Down 8% two days ago. Down over 50% from the peak. No doubt | prices will remain above trend for a while, but 4X is just | another case of speculative nonsense over-amplifying the | realities. | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote: | Is it speculation or is it hedging? We weren't speculating on | toilet paper when it was massively out of supply early in the | pandemic. Rather, there was a demand shock, and maybe a bit | of a supply shock too. If TP's spot price had been | meaningfully allowed to float, I have no doubt that it would | have traded at 4x its long term average, even if you had | factored in only consumer demand. | | All that is to say I don't see compelling evidence here that | speculation is the cause of the problem. I can as easily see | more benign explanations. | arcticbull wrote: | Is there a meaningful difference between speculation and | hedging - besides the intent to take delivery? People | hedging with the intent to take delivery are simply | speculating that the price would go up. Maybe it makes more | sense to separate out along those lines instead. | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote: | Yes, I think there is. Speculation is trading activity | with the intent to profit from a change in price. Hedging | -- in the sense I'm talking about -- is buying an asset | to guard against a change in price or shortage. You can | certainly see them as similar things, and in some sense | they are, but I think there would be broad agreement that | this sort of hedging does not deserve the same scorn that | some have for speculators. | | Even if the activity is exactly the same, most people | tend to feel differently about an activity because of its | motivation. The motivation to obtain large profits is | held in much less respect than the motivation to guard | against personal shortage. Also, corporate behaviors in | general get a lower prior amount of esteem than | individual and household level behaviors. | | We can definitely talk about whether people _ought_ to | view these things differently, but there is little | question as to whether they currently _do_. | BurningFrog wrote: | This may just be a Russel Conjugation. | | https://tomdehnel.com/what-is-russell-conjugation/ | ketamine__ wrote: | How does speculation drive the price of lumber up? | kevin_thibedeau wrote: | I'm keeping fingers crossed copper will fall back down. I was | pricing out some heavy gauge wire last year for a project and | passed because I wasn't ready to work on it. Now I'm kicking | myself for not pulling the trigger. | themodelplumber wrote: | Just from a technical perspective, the 1Y chart on that page | shows some real promise, for example higher highs and higher | lows on multiple time scales. | | I'm not terribly interested in lumber but if you want a good | price, with that chart it seems like now may be a great time | to buy given the current low. It may also be the last time at | that price level for a while. (No promises, just what I'd | speculate based on the chart) | | Edit: To clarify, this comment is mostly registering my | surprise. I see no cabal speculation activity, just a big | invite for your neighbor to buy some for their active | retirement fund at these levels. Think about that as another | variable. | catillac wrote: | I can't quite tell if you're either lampshading/mocking | speculator thinking or if this is sincere. But the thinking | behind the above comment largely seems to be the source of | all the problems. | themodelplumber wrote: | Is this thinking _really_ the source of all the problems? | | I have to admit I expected to see something idiotic when | I clicked through to the link! Like, "pshah, pure | speculation!" but instead I am looking at a chart that | any broker worth their salt, even a conservative one, | might green-light for a client right now, today. So I'm | sharing what I'm seeing and no, this doesn't perfectly | fit a speculation-cabal mindset. | | IOW: This is clearly a price level where your non-cabal | types will happily buy in and take a reasonable profit | later. | | For all we know, the really evil ones could have brought | it down to this level. So are we going to pin the blame | on those millions of people attempting to prepare for a | retirement? | | And there's nothing wrong with sharing another | perspective, is there, really? | | Nobody's even proven, or shown how speculation is the | source of the problem. It's just expected that we simply | believe that? Speculation could be a side effect for all | we really know. | | I've been trading technicals for years, and a huge lesson | you learn is that everybody has a "why", and everybody | has a story, but it always comes late. You then turn | around and see the same patterns in nature and start to | realize: "Why" can be a terribly unhelpful and misleading | direction to take your solutions-oriented mindset. | | If you want to cut down on speculation, IMO you need to | look into things critically, deeply, and everybody's | "why" ought to be first. Was it _really_ speculation? Or | are speculators just watching natural patterns unfold and | joining the ride? | | Metaphorically: Even if it feels amazing to pin the blame | on the fox who got into the hen house, do you want to go | after every fox in the forest, or maybe understand the | fox better--draw the foxes around to another location, or | design a hen house with doors on it? | | I visited the link with an open mind. But I have | experience with charts like that and I can tell you, | people will buy here, and the price will very likely go | up again. I just think that we can do better, creatively | if we want to "solve" the greater lumber issue. | edoceo wrote: | It seems you are working from a theory built around price | "anchoring". It's a proven bad model. | themodelplumber wrote: | Nope, not price anchoring. And how do you effectively | prove a negative anyway...I see people profiting from | models that were long considered voodoo. Always manage | risk. | catillac wrote: | Yes, it's clear speculation is the source of much of | this, "all" was hyperbole on my part. | themodelplumber wrote: | > fairly clearly speculation is the source of much of | this | | That's a hand wave. You don't want to open your mind and | look at different perspectives, fine. But let's not ever | think of such a position as a high-quality one. | catillac wrote: | Okay that seems reasonable. | punkrex wrote: | My FiL works in the industry on large projects, and the word | from suppliers is that in Jan, prices should drop 50% from | where ever Dec ends up, as there is going to be a ton of | supply. | qwertox wrote: | Just today I was listening to a German podcast on this topic | ("Warum Bauholz zurzeit knapp und teuer ist") [1]. Main | explanation of it having become so expensive in Germany as well | is the high demand in the US, China and in Germany itself. Russia | has set an export ban on wood, so China is buying more from | Germany. | | Germany currently has a surplus of wood, yet the prices aren't | low. Sawmills are the main benefactors of the current situation, | they're processing wood like never before, also because last year | a lot of trees were affected by beetles, fungi, storms and the | like. So this lower quality wood (which is perfectly fine to use) | has been mainly exported. 40% of the processed wood is exported. | | Sawmills are buying the trees for cheap due to the surplus that | the forest owners (around 96% of the owners own less than 20 ha) | are saying that they're now considering to stop selling wood and | wait for the fall or next year if they can handle it. | | Then again, if they stop selling the wood, the state- or | community-owned forest owners (around half of the German forests | are privately owned, the other half by the state or communities) | might not be able to to pay for the machinery and workers which | usually work the entire year around. Also private owners have got | together and share machinery and personell which needs to get | payed during the entire year. So to some degree they are forced | to continue cutting down trees to sell them. | | [1] https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/probleme-der-baubranche- | warum... | cube00 wrote: | It was sad to hear the larger construction companies using their | buying power to purchase all available stock and store in their | warehouses with no assigned jobs. They were pushing smaller | construction companies to the wall when they couldn't access any | stock for jobs they actually had on. | sokoloff wrote: | If you are a construction company and anticipate a | possible/likely disruption in one of your critical raw | materials and have the funds to protect your business, what | else would you do? It doesn't sound predatory; rather it sounds | eminently sensible. | SQueeeeeL wrote: | Tragedy of the Commons is sensible. Businesses exist to | maximize their own existence. Must suck to be one of those | tiny firms lol | mathgladiator wrote: | It's like the real-life monopoly game being played in real | life. Buy up all the houses, don't upgrade them to hotels until | you can buy them back. | aazaa wrote: | The article is from May. A lot has happened since then. | | This chart of lumber futures gives an idea of the recent past | (zoom out 1-5 years for perspective): | | https://www.tradingview.com/chart/?symbol=CME%3ALBS1! | | In a nutshell: a huge advance and now what appears to be a crash | (~ -50%) is currently in progress. | | The bigger picture is how indicative this compressed boom-bust | story is of the future of the surge in US inflation. Lumber is | showing us how easy it is for the market to reject ridiculous | prices. What's unclear is how low lumber, and other | goods/commoditiies that have seen similar booms, can go. | | Edit: this links seems to work better | | https://www.tradingview.com/symbols/CME-LBS1%21/ | ketamine__ wrote: | Chart doesn't load. I'm on Brave. What am I missing? | | Downvotes? Really? Eat shit. | yhoneycomb wrote: | Doesn't load for me either (Firefox) | | edit: Doesn't even load on Chrome. I think it's just a bad | link. Or a bad site. | aazaa wrote: | Odd. I found a better link: | https://www.tradingview.com/symbols/CME-LBS1%21/ | GeorgeTirebiter wrote: | Why has wood gotten so expensive? It's not like this stuff grows | on trees! Oh, wait.... | [deleted] | SavantIdiot wrote: | "Because the storm occurred with very little warning, many | factories weren't able to shut down properly, resulting in | polymers congealing and solidifying in the equipment" | | Wow, I'm surprised there weren't back-up generators if power | failure means machine destruction. ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2021-06-27 23:00 UTC)