[HN Gopher] Stepping Back from Speaking
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Stepping Back from Speaking
        
       Author : alfredbez
       Score  : 322 points
       Date   : 2021-06-29 15:14 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (martinfowler.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (martinfowler.com)
        
       | dom96 wrote:
       | Martin mentions online talks explicitly as something that he
       | found even harder, but the reference is to talks that are still
       | done live. I wonder if pre-recorded talks would alleviate some of
       | the stress/anxiety.
       | 
       | Personally I loved the opportunity I got to pre-record a talk and
       | then allow the conference organisers to premiere it on
       | YouTube[1]. It works incredibly well and enables speakers to
       | answer questions live while the talk is played. I hope more
       | conferences adopt this.
       | 
       | 1 -
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxLL3km21Aw&list=PLxLdEZg8DR...
        
       | legerdemain wrote:
       | Thank you, Uncle Bob, for stating the obvious. As we enter an era
       | where remote, distributed work is common, normalized, and, nay,
       | even _the default_ , we will quickly realize that human contact
       | at work is unnecessary.
       | 
       | That teammate tapping you on the shoulder to ask you "a quick
       | question"? An unnecessary distraction. A daily standup where you
       | take turns passing a ball around and making up a 30-second
       | summary of what you did yesterday? A stressful and useless waste
       | of time.
       | 
       | Outside of companies heavy on the office politics, it should
       | quickly become obvious that full-remote, full-async teams are far
       | more effective, and sanity will finally prevail.
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | Martin Fowler is not "Uncle Bob". And "thank you for stating
         | the obvious" is usually an insult in American English.
         | 
         | If you're wondering why you're getting downvoted, might be one
         | of those.
        
           | legerdemain wrote:
           | Are you... complaining about downvoting _on my behalf_? How
           | absurd.
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | Nope, wasn't complaining.
        
         | dbt00 wrote:
         | I think it's incorrect to assume that your preferred working
         | pattern (remote) is universally good for other people, even
         | setting aside the legitimate concerns about interruptions,
         | daily standups (something plenty of remote teams do), or office
         | politics.
         | 
         | I don't like any of that latter group of things. I still work
         | much better in on a team that I see every day and my
         | productivity suffers immensely when working remotely and not
         | talking to other people.
         | 
         | "This works for me, it should work for everyone." is an
         | antipattern.
        
       | goshx wrote:
       | What a relief. I thought he was going to announce a new
       | architecture/methodology and we'd have to start bracing ourselves
       | to convince our developers they don't need to shift to it right
       | away.
       | 
       | Jokes aside, kudos to Mr Fowler for the decision. I'm sure we are
       | all going to benefit even more from his focus to writing and
       | things that don't make him miserable.
        
       | fossuser wrote:
       | I can relate to the anxiety before something like that which
       | often then disappears when you start.
       | 
       | I feel similarly before technical interviews and it's really
       | unpleasant, the fear holds you back from doing things you'd
       | otherwise want to do.
       | 
       | It's hard to evaluate sometimes or be honest with yourself if
       | you're making a decision based on what you want or if it's a
       | rationalization to avoid the fear.
       | 
       | I often suspect a lot of the dismissals of technical interviews
       | are more about rationalizing responses to the fear.
       | 
       | It makes me wonder though, does he dislike giving talks or is it
       | mostly the anxiety that he dislikes? They're hard to separate. I
       | can understand giving up on one to avoid the other.
       | 
       | I think most people don't face the anxiety directly, they tend to
       | avoid the task and stay in their comfortable zone - I can
       | definitely understand why. It's cool he faced it for the amount
       | of time he did.
        
         | mathattack wrote:
         | This is true of a lot of things. It also appears in athletics.
         | Most competitors get very anxious. (Even Mike Tyson in his
         | prime!) but once you're in the zone, the anxiety goes away.
         | 
         | We are all nervous in job interviews. The best ones flow once
         | they start.
        
           | fossuser wrote:
           | Yeah - I think it's a normal human experience, but there's a
           | spectrum of intensity. It becomes a problem when it starts
           | limiting you from doing what you want to do.
           | 
           | Bobby Fischer was also terrified before chess matches, Elon
           | Musk says he's terrified of things failing all the time. I
           | think bravery/courage it's not so much not being afraid, but
           | being afraid and coming up with strategies to push through
           | anyway.
           | 
           | For sports two tennis players come to mind too, Naomi Osaka
           | recently but there was another earlier (I think Mardy Fish?).
           | 
           | I think different people feel the level of fear at different
           | intensities though - probably a mixture of genetics and
           | parenting. The physical symptoms are the worst part (waking
           | up hyperventilating, etc.)
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | I think people who really experience no nervousness or
             | anxiety before doing something with a risk of failure
             | either don't care at all, or are just bullshitters (in the
             | Harry Frankfurt definition). It's likely that they are
             | somewhere on the sociopathic spectrum.
        
               | raegis wrote:
               | I understand your feelings, but I disagree. The first
               | time I stood in front of a classroom (~30 years ago) I
               | was visibly shaking from nervousness. Over the years I've
               | learned that everyone is human, makes mistakes, and
               | sometimes their minds just go blank. Nowadays the only
               | time I get anxiety over a presentation is when I'm not
               | prepared. I think of public speaking not so much as a
               | performance, but as an opportunity to share one or two
               | simple ideas with the audience. Some may receive it well,
               | and some not, but that's true with most interactions.
               | Most nice people won't fault you for trying to be
               | helpful.
               | 
               | Oh, and by the way, I'm not a sociopath :)
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | > We are all nervous in job interviews. The best ones flow
           | once they start.
           | 
           | I've found I'm least anxious in interviews where I don't feel
           | like I _need_ to get the job, e.g. at an org that 's not at
           | the top of my list, or when the desire to switch employers is
           | not urgent or desperate[1].
           | 
           | If you have the time, and the experience is not traumatic,
           | I'd encourage everyone to interview once a year (or once
           | every 2 years) even if you're happy with your current
           | position. At worst, you bomb out of an interview for a job
           | you never really wanted; at best, you can a find out that the
           | job is actually interesting (or pays more, or both). You may
           | even get a raise and keep your old job. In any of the cases,
           | you likely come out a little better at interviewing.
           | 
           | 1. Which means you shouldn't wait until it's too late to
           | switch jobs. If you see any warning signs, start sending out
           | feelers, if you wait until you can't stand the sight of your
           | manager (or cubicle/corporate logo), then your job search
           | might feel urgent, which is not good if you're not a natural
           | interviewee.
        
             | mathattack wrote:
             | Very true. There's a fine line between having a chip on
             | your shoulder and desperation on your forehead.
        
           | dmoy wrote:
           | > It also appears in athletics
           | 
           | In precision shooting, any anxiety absolutely destroys your
           | scores. When your heartbeat alone is enough to drop points
           | directly, anxiety is brutal.
           | 
           | It wouldn't surprise me at all if a lot of top precision
           | shooters were on beta blockers.
        
             | mathattack wrote:
             | Every sport has it's Performance Enhancing Drugs. Even
             | chess and eSports.
        
         | cmckn wrote:
         | I too get _really_ anxious when I have to give a presentation
         | or do an interview. Beta blockers like propranolol have been
         | incredible for these moments. I don't take them every time, and
         | I luckily don't face these situations very often. I wouldn't
         | encourage anyone to dedicate their life to a career that they
         | need medication to survive, doesn't seem like a good trade off
         | to me. But if you find this to be a real negative thing in your
         | life, you have options besides deep breathing and power poses!
         | Talk to your doctor :)
        
           | fossuser wrote:
           | Interesting about the beta blockers - docs mostly seem pretty
           | clueless about this kind of thing and often suggest
           | benzodiazepines (lorazepam, alprazolam, etc.) or SSRIs -
           | neither of which I really want to take given their negative
           | effects.
        
           | ketzo wrote:
           | Yeah, seriously. A friend and I in college were talking about
           | how we handle our pre-presentation nerves, and I was
           | suggesting she should try deep breaths, counting to ten,
           | etc.; meanwhile, she would routinely go into full-body fight-
           | or-flight mode, panic attacks, barely able to speak.
           | 
           | Yeah... "count to ten" is probably insufficient for that! Her
           | body needed more help managing her chemical response to
           | stress. Same thing for her -- beta blockers (propranolol too,
           | actually) were a _complete_ life change.
           | 
           | Just to hit it on the head for anyone reading: everyone has
           | anxiety, it's a normal part of life. If you find yourself
           | _physically incapacitated_ by anxiety on a regular basis,
           | that 's not something everyone deals with, and you can
           | absolutely seek the help of a psychologist or psychiatrist!
        
       | siavosh wrote:
       | I wanted to only comment that I admire the bravery of the author
       | being so open about such personal fears like this. Many times
       | it's safer to not open up because there maybe little to gain and
       | potentially a lot to lose.
        
       | aksss wrote:
       | It's normal to have anxiety about public speaking. It's also
       | within reach of most to overcome it. I think taking meds for it
       | is not a good practice at all.
       | 
       | It's important to distinguish the fear you may have of speaking
       | in front of people from the fear you may have of presenting
       | incorrect material. If you're giving an instructional speech
       | about a practice/process that's well known with zero controversy,
       | and which you are very familiar with, do you still have anxiety?
       | 
       | That's a different breed of anxiety than when you are postulating
       | in front of a crowd of peers about fringe techniques that you may
       | harbor doubts about yourself (a new way to do a process, or a
       | change to the accepted standard, or a new interpretation of
       | history, etc).
       | 
       | It's important to distinguish what's causing the anxiety because
       | the fix is different for these two issues. For the latter, it's
       | building confidence in your own preparation and learning. Do you
       | know what you're talking about? Could you put it on paper and
       | publish it and not look like a jackass? If so, carry on.
       | 
       | For the former - like you just get anxiety from talking in front
       | of people even about material that is uncontroversial - the key
       | is kind of a mind trick on yourself. For me, I try to find some
       | aspect of the topic that I really love and enjoy, and am
       | fascinated by. If I can do that, my mind is focused on giving and
       | sharing that fascination, and all anxiety goes away.
       | 
       | That said, I started speaking publicly in high school as part of
       | Academic Decathlon - speech competitions and the like. I remember
       | being anxious about doing that in the same way I would be anxious
       | about a school musical. As a kid, overcoming that and just doing
       | it is the first step to learning how to enjoy it.
       | 
       | I highly recommend that parents expose their kids to this early -
       | school plays, speech competitions - if they have the opportunity
       | to do so. With most skills in life, exposure to it as a kid helps
       | greatly.
       | 
       | As an adult, I look back on those younger days about stressing
       | over a two-minute speech with some amusement. Now I have zero
       | problem talking for 40+ minutes. It's not something I every
       | worked up to like reps of an exercise, it's just the relatively
       | simple trick of falling in love with subject matter and having
       | confidence that you know the material and have seen a thing or
       | two that gives you some authority (road mileage) on the topic.
       | Probably also advantageous as an adult to recognize that
       | EVERYBODY out there in the world is fundamentally a hack in life,
       | just trying to get by day-by-day, the same as you, wanting to
       | understand things and for people to treat them with dignity.
       | 
       | Speaking is serving - think of it that way and (for me at least)
       | anxiety goes away.
        
       | anyfoo wrote:
       | For me, the dread is in the _preparation_. Once I 'm on the
       | proverbial stage, everything is usually good if I have prepared a
       | good presentation. There is definitely some pre-stage anxiety,
       | but I know it will go away when I actually present.
       | 
       | But the preparation, I hate it so much. Sitting in front of that
       | empty window and trying to come up with something that makes
       | sense, then refactoring it multiple times. Practicing,
       | identifying stumbling points, fixing them... I put it off as long
       | as I can, but not how I put off some programming work if it's
       | boring, instead I put it off because of how dreadful it feels.
       | This is somewhat of a vicious cycle, because there's only so much
       | on-stage adrenaline and maybe resulting improvisation power can
       | do: To have a good talk, you _have_ to have a good preparation,
       | but if you put it off because it is so anxiety-inducing, the fear
       | that you are not prepared enough as a result is even more
       | anxiety-inducing.
        
       | throwawayboise wrote:
       | "I've reached the point in my life where I'm lucky enough to be
       | able to avoid things that make me miserable"
       | 
       | I'm there. I've reached a point in my evolution as a programmer
       | that I have ways I like to do things. Ways that work for me.
       | Unfortunately they are not popular. But I'm tired of working on
       | stuff the way others want it done. I'm teetering on the brink of
       | either early retirement or contract work with a strict "my way or
       | the highway" approach. We'll see what happens.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | Good for him. As someone who struggles with serious anxiety
       | issues I decided not to do interviewing anymore as it just became
       | too debilitating - days of worrying before the interview, the
       | feeling of dread and doom. That point in the interview when the
       | interviewer says "Ok, now I'm going to ask you a few technical
       | questions..." my heart rate would skyrocket and I'd start
       | sweating perfusely. It's just really difficult to shine in an
       | interview when you're also fighting to stay lucid, let alone
       | calm. It's like there are all these processes that suddenly spin
       | up and swamp your mental CPU. I'm retired from interviewing.
        
         | ogjunkyard wrote:
         | I mean this question is the most empathetic way possible, from
         | a curiosity-based perspective, and feel free to tell me to
         | shove off if you don't want to answer it.
         | 
         | How do you gain employment in the event you decide you need to
         | leave your current place of employment?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | I have no current place of employment. I'm fortunate to be
           | able to live without paid work for a long while. I'm possibly
           | even retired from paid work altogether and not just from
           | interviewing. This has happened a few years earlier than I
           | had thought it would. I'm definitely in the "leanfire"
           | category - I can be retired, but I'm going to have to be
           | pretty frugal.
           | 
           | That said, I do occasionally get contract gigs through people
           | I've worked with in the past where there are no interviews
           | required, it's more like "Hey, we need someone to do this
           | project and we know you can do it because you've done similar
           | in the past - can you help us out?"
        
             | ogjunkyard wrote:
             | That's awesome to hear and I appreciate the answer!
        
       | atulatul wrote:
       | Very good communicator. And one of the most 'balanced' speakers.
       | I have seen a few people get so stuck in topics that they forget
       | about the bigger contexts (for example, craftsmanship,
       | microservices). He always looked pragmatic in his approach (for
       | example, tech debt). Possibly because he is not only a consultant
       | but works for a company that delivers things into production- and
       | comes up with radar).
       | 
       | He can explain the overall concepts very well. You can then go
       | into details. (Refactoring book, UML distilled, NoSQL distilled,
       | etc. I even learned LMAX first from his bliki.)
       | 
       | Going by blogs on his site and his signature series books, I
       | certainly look forward to things he will write/ contribute to.
        
       | asmos7 wrote:
       | There have been a lot of character assassination's on prominent
       | white men in the conference space by far left extremists. I
       | wonder how much of his anxiety can be attributed to seeing
       | colleagues go through that?
        
         | mttjj wrote:
         | Care to explain the connection between your unsubstantiated
         | claim and the original article?
        
           | tester756 wrote:
           | I think he's talking about cancel culture inside Scala
           | Community
           | 
           | e.g
           | https://twitter.com/skillsmatter/status/1168944236181557254
        
         | busterarm wrote:
         | I used to volunteer at a lot of conferences. Especially the
         | opportunities to mentor people who receive sponsored attendance
         | based on being from an underrepresented community.
         | 
         | After seeing some heavily charged scenarios play out where it
         | seemed like situations were grossly misinterpreted or
         | expectations were wildly out of whack (none that I was party
         | to, just as a bystander), I no longer do any kind of conference
         | volunteering. I also no longer interact with anyone I don't
         | know _very well_ outside of large groups.
         | 
         | Basically I limit my stranger-interactions to group lunches.
         | Out of personal caution/safety. That also eliminates the only
         | reasons to go to most conferences, so my schedule is a lot more
         | open.
        
       | slver wrote:
       | Unexpectedly personal, but I'm happy he's sharing this with us.
       | We're all human, eh?
        
         | sumnole wrote:
         | He's a human with superhuman writing ability. It's good he's
         | not stepping back from authoring. I can understand not wanting
         | to face situations that make you miserable all the time.
        
       | SNosTrAnDbLe wrote:
       | I am so glad to hear it's not just me. I have recently been doing
       | some meditation to help me with this.
        
         | niix wrote:
         | Once I figured out what was happening to me was anxiety I also
         | started exploring meditation. Often times I can feel the
         | anxiety first thing in the morning and I know I need to have a
         | nice mediation session to calm me down (and usually the helps
         | throughout my entire day). And you're definitely not alone, its
         | way more common than I originally thought as well.
        
       | potamic wrote:
       | Good on him for coming out and saying it straight. So many people
       | go through such discomfort and are constantly pressured by their
       | environment to put up with it. You're not encouraged to say no.
       | It is seen as unnatural. It is career limiting. I do believe the
       | tech industry puts an unhealthy obsession on public speaking, to
       | the extent that you aren't considered fit for leadership if you
       | can't give public talks.
        
       | mabbo wrote:
       | I really like Clean Code and agreed with a lot of the points it
       | makes. I would be lying if I said Bob Martin hasn't made me a
       | better programmer. And I can can empathize with what he's saying
       | about not liking public speaking anymore.
       | 
       | Despite this, part of me wonders if the reason to pick now as to
       | time to stop doesn't have something to do with the criticism-
       | valid or otherwise- he's now receiving. Some of his Clean Code
       | videos have some pretty offensive stereotypes which have been
       | pointed out. Some of his loud political views have been
       | criticized. People are saying they won't share a stage with him.
       | 
       | People always have reasons to quit but the precise moment they
       | choose to quit often tells the story of why they're really
       | quitting.
        
         | derekbaker783 wrote:
         | Isn't this referring to Fowler as opposed to Martin?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | radicalbyte wrote:
         | This post is from Martin Fowler (author of Refactoring,
         | Patterns of Enterprise Architecture and a fantastic blog) - who
         | has a much better grasp of software development and who has had
         | a far greater positive influence on our craft than Robert C.
         | Martin could ever dream of.
        
         | benatkin wrote:
         | Don't worry - this article isn't about Uncle Bob.
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | > It's not always been this way. When I was a kid at school I
       | felt none of the fear of public speaking that others talked
       | about. I enjoyed being on stage, and with my loud voice and
       | plenty of confidence, I felt good about being there. That
       | continued to be true once I entered the world of work, and my
       | comfort on-stage did much to boost my career. But over time, this
       | changed.
       | 
       | I am very curious about this dynamic, and why it changed.
        
         | panzagl wrote:
         | For many people increased anxiety in general is part of the
         | aging process.
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | Young people, especially young men, tend to be fearless in
         | general, at least compared to older people.
        
       | johnwheeler wrote:
       | For me, it's somewhat ironic then that during my early software
       | career (20+ years ago), Fowler's lucid writing helped me through
       | a lot of the anxiety, insecurity and impostor syndrome I
       | experienced.
       | 
       | His work introduced me to eXtreme Programming, UML, Refactoring
       | and more. Much of the agile tooling used nowadays are a
       | consequence of effort he and the groups he was a part of put
       | forth. The book Analysis Patterns is very underrated IMO and was
       | a breath of fresh air after futzing around with the SAMS Teach
       | Yourself series books that were undeservingly popular back then.
       | 
       | I think of Fowler as a virtuoso when it comes to explaining
       | practical software matters. I haven't watched much of his talks,
       | but I've read most of his books and PLoP papers.
       | 
       | I'm glad he's going to focus more on writing and helping others
       | with theirs.
        
         | mavelikara wrote:
         | +1 on Analysis Patterns. The notation is a little dated, but
         | the book is still a good read.
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | +2 and thank you for reminding me that I have a copy of this
           | book. About to start a new job and it would be worthwhile to
           | refresh my mind on the concepts.
        
       | jjoergensen wrote:
       | How wonderfully liberating when people dare to be honest with
       | themselves and others. It's a good thing.
        
       | brianmcc wrote:
       | Fair play to him for coming forward and good luck, I say.
       | 
       | I always assume that the people doing talks are eager to do so,
       | or at the very least find the adrenaline etc of the "performance"
       | worth it when compared to the nerves and work involved.
       | 
       | I wonder if there are a lot of people in the "don't want to do
       | this but feel I have to" category.
       | 
       | (I have no interest in public speaking, and don't make any effort
       | to be put in such a position)
        
         | cableshaft wrote:
         | There's at least one high-profile performer that had to take a
         | 5-year break because going on stage gave him anxiety attacks:
         | Bo Burnham.
         | 
         | He does a good job describing the experience in this interview:
         | https://youtu.be/GbS-7jUBJGY
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | oh_sigh wrote:
       | Martin - if you're here, and would want to continue speaking were
       | it not for the physical problems you face - perhaps you should
       | give beta blockers a shot? Side effects are uncommon, risks are
       | low, addictive potential is low, so doctors are generally willing
       | to prescribe them if the patient requests it.
       | 
       | It sounds like you're just experiencing stage fright. Many
       | professional performers get this way, and beta blockers have been
       | shown to help reduce the physical symptoms of stage
       | fright(tachycardia, sweating, etc):
       | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6129674/
       | 
       | I had zero problem public speaking in school, or in casual public
       | speaking (ie addressing participants in a sports league I help
       | run), but I learned when I was 25 that I actually do have public
       | speaking anxiety from a professional perspective. Perhaps it is
       | because school/sports were low-stake activities in my mind,
       | whereas I know that my professional performance is directly tied
       | to my ability to support my family. So now I occasionally take a
       | beta blocker before a big presentation, and they go as smoothly
       | as my public speaking did back in college.
        
         | alexfromapex wrote:
         | I have tried beta blockers and they really just get rid of the
         | thumping heart sensation but you're still sweating and
         | terrified. I have had some good success with taking full B
         | complex and D vitamins before speaking though.
        
           | IsopropylMalbec wrote:
           | I've had success with Valerian, it is a quite mild sedative
           | and anti-anxiety root. It's just enough to get over the pre-
           | presentation anxiety and get in to the flow.
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | Yes, if you have mental problems with public speaking, then
           | beta blockers will not help you. They only mitigate the
           | physical symptoms of stage fright.
        
         | Wistar wrote:
         | In the concert piano world, 5mg of Inderal (Propranolol) is a
         | common pre-performance dose.
         | 
         | My doctor, who treated a lot of Microsoft folks, told me that
         | he prescribed a lot of Inderal for those who did a lot of
         | public speaking.
        
         | nr2x wrote:
         | https://youtu.be/DW5juaLAg28
        
         | cableshaft wrote:
         | Sure, he could pursue that...or he could just not do the thing
         | that he hates in the first place, instead of putting foreign
         | substances (with potential risks and side effects) in his body,
         | so he can power through it and keep forcing it to happen.
         | 
         | Not all of us have that luxury, but he seems to.
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | From my understanding of the article, it appears that he
           | enjoys public speaking, but doesn't enjoy the physical side
           | effects of it.
        
         | hogFeast wrote:
         | Taking medication doesn't make the problem go away.
         | 
         | I understand why people do it if their job relies on it...but
         | the point of taking medication is so you can expose yourself to
         | the fear, and then don't need the medication at all at some
         | point...not using it as a coping strategy.
         | 
         | I have gone through something similar, unfortunately something
         | significantly more disruptive. And I have succeeded and failed
         | more than anyone over ten plus years...medication isn't
         | anything. Your choices are: expose yourself to the situation
         | and hope it goes away, or avoid it totally (and btw, both are
         | fine choices...I think people assume that the latter is failure
         | but life is complicated, sometimes it isn't possible to get
         | over it...choosing not to do public speaking and talk openly
         | about why, imo, takes some guts).
        
       | xyzelement wrote:
       | An interesting difference between the original post and a few
       | comments here is what people did about their anxiety.
       | 
       | Fowler has powered through it, and although unpleasant he was
       | able to deliver. He says he felt no right to complain because he
       | understood that many people do much more objectively risky and
       | painful things and he was too proud a professional to quit.
       | 
       | I think the above is a good insight into what success looks like.
       | It's not that all the right things are easy, it's that the idea
       | of not doing them scares you more than the pain of doing them.
       | 
       | Then it seems like he finally got to a place where he knows he's
       | accomplished and impactful and no longer needs to do the thing he
       | doesn't like, which is awesome as well. The important thing is
       | that this happens after success, not before.
       | 
       | The important thing is "to do." I think in many cases, anxiety
       | evaporates once you prove to yourself through experience that you
       | can handle the situation (it's hard to fear something you
       | survived a thousand times). In his case, the anxiety continued to
       | be painful but at least he had the intellectual strength to say
       | "I know this sucks but I know it's not real" and power through.
       | Which again, powering through - grit - is really important.
       | 
       | I never had it that hard but I did have massive social anxiety.
       | If I had to be in a social situation, much less public speaking,
       | I'd dread and overthink it. And probably if I stayed an IC
       | engineer i would be able to continue to have this problem
       | forever. What happened instead is I started to do management and
       | recruiting and sales - all of which forced me to talk to people
       | one on one and in groups constantly. I didn't notice when it
       | happened but one day I realized that my anxiety was gone because
       | I had disproved its thesis.
       | 
       | It was funny a few years ago at our wedding, my wife and I forgot
       | to prepare a speech. We realized this with a few mins to go and
       | my wife (who is actually very social) went into "oh shit, can you
       | do this cuz I can't?" mode. I quickly drafted a few points in my
       | head and delivered a speech I was proud of. It was amazing to
       | reflect on this as something I could just do, which would have
       | paralyzed me a few years earlier.
       | 
       | The point is, do things that genuinely scare you. There's a good
       | chance you'll realize they are not scary. Or at least like in
       | Fowlers case you'll recognize that you are able to power through
       | and get success.
        
       | admissionsguy wrote:
       | I dropped out of my PhD because I could not stand the pressure of
       | having to do talks regularly. Even though I was pretty decent at
       | it (I was told my delivery was fine and clarity was superb), and
       | sometimes felt good ("powerful" for lack of a better word) while
       | on stage, I would worry for months before every presentation,
       | then basically get physically sick for weeks before, and take
       | some weeks more to recover.
       | 
       | Then one poster I submitted got upgraded to a talk, which brought
       | me over the tipping point, and I quit.
       | 
       | I keep wondering if I could have done more to desensitise myself
       | to it, but the anxiety was never decreasing, if anything, it was
       | getting worse each time. I tried therapy, medication,
       | Toastmasters, martial arts classes and dance lessons (which
       | became my hobby, incidentally), and even vocal lessons (since I
       | was particularly self-conscious about my voice), all to no avail.
       | 
       | So now I have a co-founder to do all and any public speaking, and
       | I do not plan to put myself in front of a crowd ever again. But I
       | feel I'm missing a part of life by it.
        
         | Syzygies wrote:
         | Six weeks before my thesis defense, I gave a talk at MIT's
         | combinatorics seminar on Grobner bases.
         | 
         | We came up with an abstract intended to attract computer
         | scientists. I was a bit naive about complexity analysis. The
         | computer scientists came, were quite generous and kind to me as
         | a graduate student who didn't know, but they were out for blood
         | when it came to protecting basic concepts.
         | 
         | I was asked to explain algebraic geometry to complete
         | beginners, to set the stage for my talk. At the same time, an
         | algebraic geometry seminar was to meet down the hall. The
         | speaker was from the university that had just hired me. Two
         | attendees drew this ridiculous conclusion that my efforts to
         | computerize algebraic geometry might be the future. They
         | convinced the organizers to postpone the algebraic geometry
         | seminar so that they could attend my talk.
         | 
         | 80 or so of the world's 300 experts in algebraic geometry
         | showed up with nothing to do for an hour. Guess what they did?
         | We had to move my room, so they could hear me explain algebraic
         | geometry to complete beginners.
         | 
         | Yes I felt ill afterwards.
        
           | pyuser583 wrote:
           | Wow. I'm so sorry.
        
           | pbronez wrote:
           | Organizing an excellent event is hard. There's fundamental
           | uncertainty about what each presenter will say, and what the
           | audience needs to hear. The best you can do is try to think
           | of a high quality theme, get good abstracts from your
           | speakers, and cobble together an agenda tries to cater to
           | your audience. From there, it's a crap shoot.
           | 
           | Don't beat yourself up. You were in a no-win scenario.
           | Honestly, the best option might have been to go COMPLETELY
           | off script. Admit to your audience that they know more than
           | you about the core subject. Just give that to them. Then talk
           | about why you find the subject interesting, and how it
           | relates to your work. Maybe even open it up to a Q&A with the
           | expectation that you'll look kinda dumb but learn a lot.
           | 
           | Of course, I've stayed far away from academia, so what do I
           | know.
        
             | Syzygies wrote:
             | Yes. In the years since I've learned that it is better to
             | go off script. Preparation is so one can react, like a
             | tennis match.
             | 
             | After that trial by fire, I've been comfortable before
             | audiences of a thousand multiple times. Once, asked how I
             | became the math consultant for "A Beautiful Mind", I looked
             | out and managed to sell "Every audience is an audience of
             | one".
             | 
             | For anxiety, it helps to remember that public speaking is a
             | cultural ritual. It's not about you, you're playing a role.
             | 
             | When one gives academic job talks, most professors in the
             | room don't understand your subject. What they can tell is
             | whether you listen to questions. How well you answer
             | questions is everyone's best gauge as to how smart you are.
             | If the people who know you are already on your side, the
             | talk itself is a Macguffin. Be truly present at each
             | question, consider it honestly.
        
         | enriquto wrote:
         | > I would worry for months before every presentation, then
         | basically get physically sick for weeks before, and take some
         | weeks more to recover.
         | 
         | That was _exactly_ me. Fortunately, my PhD advisor noticed the
         | trend and solved it in a severe but functional way. Starting
         | from my second year, I was assigned to teach calculus to first-
         | year computer science undergrads (three groups of about 80
         | students each). It was absolutely terrifying. At the beginning
         | I vomited, had diarrhea, anxiety, the whole pack. But since the
         | schedule was so intense, somehow my body got used to it. After
         | a couple of months, I had become desensitized to it, and
         | actually started enjoying it.
         | 
         | It may be unusual, but my advisor coached me quite well on how
         | to teach, and that helped me a lot. A couple of days before my
         | first class, he asked me how was it going, and I told him that
         | it was quite bad... then he asked me casually if I had already
         | prepared my first class (of course, I had spent the entire
         | summer preparing for it!), and to remind him what was it about,
         | since it had been a few years since he last taught it. Then I
         | told him the whole contents of the first session in about 20
         | minutes, even reaching for the blackboard to write a couple of
         | formulas. After that, I said "the way I'm going to explain all
         | that is...", and he cut me: "no! forget about your preparation.
         | The informal explanation you just gave is actually a good first
         | class, just repeat it a bit slowly and call it a day". I knew
         | he was fucking with me just to calm me down, but this actually
         | gave me a confidence boost.
         | 
         | When I had to speak at my first somewhat major conference
         | venue, I had similar concerns, and he told me "remember the
         | first course you taught? do exactly the same thing: explain
         | your stuff to fellow scientists as you would do if you found
         | them by the coffee machine".
         | 
         | > But I feel I'm missing a part of life by it.
         | 
         | Surely not! If you really don't like speaking in public, it's
         | alright. There's plenty of other things that you are not doing,
         | and that are not either "a part of life". Nobody can do
         | everything.
        
           | avg_dev wrote:
           | This is a great story and I think well of your PhD advisor.
        
         | dilyevsky wrote:
         | Used to perform live regularly in front of audiences of up to
         | 100+ (piano). Never really got over it. In fact it got worse as
         | I got older. The only thing that ever worked for me is have
         | everything on muscle memory so I could basically plug my brain
         | off. I heard people had good experience with beta blockers
         | tho...
        
         | reducesuffering wrote:
         | Might be worth looking into a beta blocker if it's adversely
         | affecting your life that much.
         | 
         | "Musicians, public speakers, actors, and professional dancers
         | have been known to use beta-blockers to avoid performance
         | anxiety, stage fright, and tremor during both auditions and
         | public performances."
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_blocker#Anxiety
        
         | busyant wrote:
         | Do you find that you give fewer/zero presentations now with
         | your current occupation?
         | 
         | I ask because it seems like many of us still need to give
         | presentations even outside of academia.
         | 
         | Hopefully, you're in a position where it's no longer affecting
         | your health.
         | 
         | Also, was it the size of the audience? For example, are you
         | comfortable presenting to a smallish group (e.g., < 10 people)?
         | 
         | In grad school, I used to memorize my talks (complete with
         | pauses, "ums...", "uhhs...", etc.). I did this because I was
         | paranoid that I would forget specific details. It took a while,
         | but eventually I got comfortable with making presentation
         | errors. I think my presentations got better as a result, too.
        
           | admissionsguy wrote:
           | I don't have to do any as a web development individual
           | contributor contractor, nor have I had to do any as part of
           | my own company so far. I am fairly certain I can avoid it for
           | the rest of my life, but do not necessarily want to avoid it.
           | 
           | My anxiety scales with the audience size like it does for
           | most people, but in a manageable way. For me, the
           | overwhelming anxiety depends on how much the audience (or the
           | venue!) reminds my brain of my middle & high school.
           | 
           | It's much less of a problem for me when the audience is
           | older. I had no problem presenting/interviewing in front of a
           | panel of PIs, for example, even got some praise for it, nor
           | do I find job interviews particularly stressful. Presenting
           | in front of other students was particularly difficult. It was
           | really difficult if in addition the room resembled my old
           | school classrooms (low ceiling, bright, particular chair
           | design). It didn't help that absent venue information, I
           | would always imagine the setting to be exactly that.
        
             | busyant wrote:
             | > It was really difficult if in addition the room resembled
             | my old school classrooms
             | 
             | My opinion is uninformed here, but it seems like some kind
             | of therapy (e.g., cbt) might be helpful.
             | 
             | Thank you for the conversation.
        
         | jakobdabo wrote:
         | Is it really _required_ to do talks? Does that mean that, for
         | example, people who can 't speak (muteness and similar
         | disabilities) can not become PhD?
        
           | jurassic wrote:
           | Public speaking is certainly expected. Accommodations might
           | be possible for somebody with an obvious and documented
           | disability like muteness, but most people just experience
           | different levels of anxiety which is considered "normal" and
           | something you have to get over. You have to realize the PhD
           | isn't useful on its own; it's just an entry ticket to a
           | community where you will be in continuous collaboration /
           | idea exchange for decades. Really difficult to do that
           | successfully if you have crippling anxiety. It's just not the
           | right fit for everybody.
           | 
           | Full disclosure: I also quit my PhD, for different reasons.
        
       | alexfromapex wrote:
       | I think this goes hand-in-hand with recent research about
       | psychological safety at work. If you are forced to give the
       | talks, you don't feel psychologically safe because your
       | livelihood is being used as leverage to make you give talks. If,
       | on the other hand, they encourage you to give talks but don't
       | force it it's much easier to cope with and less stressful.
        
       | binaryanomaly wrote:
       | Do more of what makes you happy. All the best!
        
       | stadium wrote:
       | Appreciate the vulnerability. "Powering through" mental health
       | problems is so common, maybe even expected in some cultures. Your
       | courage to talk publicly about your personal struggles with
       | anxiety will surely help others to set boundaries and manage
       | their own struggles in healthy ways.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kentonv wrote:
       | I get this too.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, I wonder: are talks even worth it? A blog post can
       | reach orders of magnitude more people, can be edited to
       | perfection in advance, and is much easier for most people to
       | consume (supports searching, skimming, quoting, out-of-order
       | reading etc.). Even the Q&A part is much better conducted on a
       | site like HN than live.
       | 
       | It seems to me that a good blog post is strictly better than a
       | talk. Yet we're willing to spend way more money and effort on
       | talks, for some reason?
        
         | campbel wrote:
         | Yes! part of my speech anxiety is because the REASON to do it
         | is so lacking. When I feel the importance of what I'm
         | communicating it's almost entirely gone, but when I'm just up
         | there spewing them same tired shit I can't get out of my head.
        
         | adimitrov wrote:
         | I disagree. I prefer talks, most of the time, especially on
         | stuff that isn't nitty gritty technical. Do I want someone
         | explaining to me on stage how to install minikube and deploy a
         | container? Hell no.
         | 
         | But take what Fowler did, namely talking about refactoring,
         | organizing and structuring your code - the broad strokes stuff.
         | I think it's a lot more enjoyable and effective to listen to a
         | talk (esp in person) for that, than it is to read about it.
         | 
         | Humans are social creatures, and I do enjoy the human aspect of
         | learning from another human. Teaching is performative. I don't
         | get that from a text as much as from a talk.
         | 
         | Of course, everyone's different, and that's why it's good it
         | doesn't have to be either or.
        
       | flakiness wrote:
       | "As I steadily get more disconnected from the day-to-day of
       | software development, I feel I provide my greatest value by
       | helping improve communication from those who have that
       | connection."
       | 
       | I'm a big fan of his writing, including the "Refactoring" book
       | [1], which has changed my life. So it's a bit sad to read this
       | admission. But I appreciate his honesty. Wondering if this
       | "detached" feeling is attributed to the anxiety he has felt on
       | the speaking side.
       | 
       | Anyway, I hope he keeps writing. It doesn't have to be a great
       | hit like, say "Microsevices" [2]. I believe it can be more
       | personal. I'd like to learn what experienced people like him
       | think about things happening in the software development world.
       | 
       | (Probably I'll even enjoy reading about what he does on his
       | "indulge" time. That's what the fandom is like.)
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Refactoring-Improving-Existing-
       | Addiso...
       | 
       | [2] https://martinfowler.com/articles/microservices.html
        
       | nickkell wrote:
       | Wow, he really hid it well. I remember thinking how composed he
       | was and how clearly he communicated whilst watching videos of him
       | speak
        
       | foobarbazetc wrote:
       | FWIW, these are classic panic attacks.
       | 
       | Usually the stressor is obvious, but sometimes it's not and it's
       | something you've left unresolved that your subconscious gets
       | caught up on from time to time.
       | 
       | It might not be the talks themselves. It could be anything.
       | 
       | If you've never had a panic attack before and start getting
       | these, it literally feels like you're going to die the first time
       | you get one. Then you get used to them and start adjusting.
       | 
       | I went through a period of panic attacks after acquisition talks
       | with a giant corp fell through. I was messed up for years after
       | that, with random panic attacks at all times of day.
       | 
       | I worked on returning myself to my previously chill demeanor and
       | haven't had one for many years now.
       | 
       | I also stopped answering any VC/BizDev/CorpDev emails though.
       | lol. But mostly out of a desire to optimize my time use for
       | things that actually matter.
       | 
       | Good luck Martin. Covid has certainly put the value of living the
       | life you truly want for yourself into perspective and I hope you
       | achieve that.
        
       | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
       | The key to anxiety issues related to speaking is not to worry
       | about making a mistake or a faux pas. I don't know but my whole
       | life, anytime anybody asked me to do something in front of others
       | it was never an issue. The odd thing was, the more impromptu the
       | easier. That's because there is absolutely no expectations by the
       | audience then at that point. Prepared stuff nobody cares if you
       | come reading off of a paper, so long as you aren't staring at it
       | but glance at it from time to time.
       | 
       | The ultimate way to do this though is go out and try new things.
       | Feel vulnerable and interact with the world, and others, with a
       | sort of whimsy. And have fun with it. Remember that the audience
       | is being held hostage in the situation too!
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I've done a lot of public speaking. Not really keynote stuff, and
       | probably not to audiences more than a couple hundred, and I've
       | never been paid for it.
       | 
       | I've not gotten particularly good at it. As I often say: "I'm
       | quite comfortable, speaking in public, but I'm not very good at
       | it. That's a really bad combination."
        
       | drkrab wrote:
       | Thanks for all the talks Martin
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/qI_g07C_Q5I
        
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