[HN Gopher] The YouTube revolution in knowledge transfer (2019)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The YouTube revolution in knowledge transfer (2019)
        
       Author : kozak
       Score  : 119 points
       Date   : 2021-07-01 11:03 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (samoburja.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (samoburja.com)
        
       | ajot wrote:
       | I liked Cedric Chin's related/citing post (and series about tacit
       | learning) found here: https://commoncog.com/blog/youtube-learn-
       | tacit-knowledge/
        
       | strife25 wrote:
       | Home Improvement YouTube is amazing.
       | 
       | There's a reason we don't see modern Bob Vila-personalities on TV
       | as much these days.
        
         | obloid wrote:
         | It really is a gold mine. Things I've successfully tackled with
         | the help of YouTube:small engine repair, appliance repair,
         | knife making, woodworking, electronics, sailing, auto repair.
         | And the list goes on.
         | 
         | Yes there is a lot of garbage, but also some really useful
         | content.
        
       | topkai22 wrote:
       | YouTube is amazing for the sort of tacit knowledge the author is
       | talking about, as well as things that actually transfer pretty
       | well in well written manuals, like auto repair. I use YouTube to
       | find tacit information on household/auto repairs, how to enhance
       | my 3d printer, etc... all the time. It really is a new repository
       | of knowledge for humankind. It is amazing, and boon for me and my
       | life.
       | 
       | However, much of my ability to enjoy and use that tacit knowledge
       | is predicated on having other basic skills. I know my way around
       | tools and a shop both because my dad taught me and because I took
       | courses in school.
       | 
       | YouTube (and much of online learning generally) is fantastic to
       | for learning specific, point in time skills that you need to use
       | right away. This is incredibly important and incredibly useful.
       | It is less good at ensuring the people learn the fundamental
       | skills they need to make these sorts of point in time learnings
       | accessible. After all, while I didn't learn how to replace the
       | trunk lock assembly on a 2010 Toyota Highlander in school, but I
       | did build enough things in Junior High shop class that I knew
       | what a socket wrench was and that it was possible to fix things.
       | 
       | These technologies and systems serve different needs, I think its
       | important to recognize that.
        
       | senectus1 wrote:
       | Funny this link just popped up, I was just marvelling at my 13 yr
       | old son's self taught progression at programming. He's taken
       | about 2 years to get from batch scripts to c# and unity... mostly
       | via youtube videos. https://cyb3rgames.itch.io/trench-warfare <
       | his latest efforts completed in about a week.
       | 
       | Kids these days love to learn via self paced youtube
       | 
       | *note, if you're going to let your kids watch youtube, either put
       | your own anti-advert features in on your network or pay for
       | youtube premium. You tube adverts are abhorrent on their own let
       | alone the constant breaking up of what self paced education they
       | might be getting from it.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | I'm so glad to hear about this. I was beginning to think
         | widespread use of smartphones was actually decreasing technical
         | literacy and making it harder to learn. They're almost too easy
         | and don't expose their inner workings as readily as desktop
         | computers.
         | 
         | Now that you mention it, I bet there's actually a wealth of
         | educational content on YouTube and TikTok that serves to
         | counter this. Technical insights for any interest.
        
         | dchoi315 wrote:
         | I definitely can relate, software engineering is one of those
         | fields that can definitely be learned on one's own time for
         | free, and now I'm working at an internship at a startup!
        
           | polyterative wrote:
           | my story too, was able to land a good job withoud any degree
        
         | jhickok wrote:
         | My son is getting interested in programming-- any resources
         | that you found helpful?
         | 
         | Also, that game is super cool! Pass on my compliments!
        
           | senectus1 wrote:
           | here is a handful from his history:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCL7FCx3MrwKGYFEs91Lz0yg
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwYuQIa9lgjvDiZryUVtFGw
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYbK_tjZ2OrIZFBvU6CCMiA <
           | very popular
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIWlCE2kt0RXCJLRp8HjhiQ
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLyVUwlB_Hahir_VsKkGPIA
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCk_n3tLHEeCW3oYwea7-8dg
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCG08EqOAXJk_YXPDsAvReSg
        
             | jhickok wrote:
             | Thank you so much!
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | While visual learning through YouTube is a step up in terms of
       | tacit knowledge transmission I think the example of becoming a
       | world class athlete by watching YouTube videos is probably really
       | an exception and mentorship and a comprehensive environment to
       | learn in are very important.
       | 
       | Samo also lists (heart) surgery as an example and I think it
       | would be very hard to learn this at any level of excellence from
       | footage alone. (obviously also hard to test given the lack of
       | volunteers I imagine). But there's a huge tactile component that
       | just gets absorbed by osmosis in a real world setting and that's
       | hard to replicate from a screen. Same with woodworking and some
       | of the other examples given. Even labwork in fields such as
       | chemistry has a surprising amount of 'art' to it that one
       | wouldn't expect just from observing.
        
         | deregulateMed wrote:
         | Ahh the good ol "medicine is Art and science" keeping the
         | physician cartel alive and well, with no competitive risk from
         | scientists and AI.
         | 
         | I know my son was at risk of worse outcomes if not for me
         | researching the relevant scientific papers online. (Tongue Tie,
         | surgery vs laser, physician recommended surgery because it's
         | done by a surgeon not a dentist. Outcomes are worse with
         | surgery)
         | 
         | It's about time we move to evidence based medicine and revoke
         | licenses from traditionalists.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | is the entire point of your account to advocate for
           | deregulating medicine or why are you barking up the wrong
           | tree here?
           | 
           | I didn't argue for or against licenses. In any field with
           | tacit knowledge expertise will persist regardless. Even in a
           | world with zero licenses people will probably not have their
           | kids operated on by someone who studied surgery on YouTube.
           | Both the dentist as well as the physician in your example are
           | trained professionals. As are the scientists whose studies
           | you trusted when you came to the conclusion that someone gave
           | you bad advice.
           | 
           | Institutionalized and tacit knowledge in science is just as
           | present as it is in medicine. Licenses are just a way to make
           | that knowledge acquisition explicit and verifiable.
        
             | deregulateMed wrote:
             | No, I somewhat value privacy and use burner accounts. I was
             | probably upset I had to pay 5 different people to get my
             | yearly dandruff medicine.
             | 
             | Also, I absolutely do not trust scientists (read- Humans).
             | I trust the scientific method and finding multiple
             | independent studies with reasonable methods and similar
             | conclusions.
             | 
             | I simply took issue with you claiming there is an Art to
             | medicine in 2021.
        
       | zerop wrote:
       | I think this revolution needs to be taken further to masses at
       | grass roots through remote learning model. Folks can take the
       | courses from institutions across world via Youtube (or similar
       | platform) for free and participate in an online certification for
       | the course and get certified. I find that many talented and
       | bright students can't financially afford degrees institutions
        
       | grawprog wrote:
       | Maybe I'm just one of those odd ones, as much as I love all the
       | knowledge and learning videos on youtube and I can't deny I've
       | learned a lot from them.
       | 
       | But, they seem to have replaced the written tutorial or
       | instructions for a lot of things.
       | 
       | I'm one of those people, I learn better through reading. I learn
       | alright through youtube videos, but I find I retain knowledge
       | better through written descriptions and pictures.
       | 
       | I've found since youtube tutorials and knowledge videos really
       | exploded in popularity, finding highquality written tutorials or
       | instructions has become more difficult.
       | 
       | Even a lot of programming stuff is moving into video format,
       | which honestly, I can't learn anything from those. I need to be
       | able to work through something like that at my own pace, possibly
       | work through different sections, maybe experiment to fully
       | understand. Doing that with a video is much more difficult than
       | something written.
       | 
       | Lately, i've been looking into stuff about blender, trying to
       | find anything up to date in a non-video format is almost
       | impossible. There's some great high quality written stuff for
       | blender out there, but it's several years out of date and
       | everything that's replaced it is in video format.
       | 
       | This all being said, I am still glad this all exists and there's
       | so much information so easily available.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | > I've found since youtube tutorials and knowledge videos
         | really exploded in popularity
         | 
         | At some point Google decided to prioritize video content. I
         | don't think anybody really likes doing those videos when the
         | main media they are working with is text, but it's a choice of
         | doing a video or never having anybody ever find you.
        
         | psychomugs wrote:
         | I used to learn better on YouTube, probably circa 2010. I
         | learned music theory, programming, electronics, photography,
         | and skateboarding, all things that I still use and enjoy today,
         | but this was way before the current eyeball-attention-hogging
         | landscape where videos are replete with ads and sponsorships
         | and regurgitated information that draws videos out twice as
         | long as they really ought to be. I have no doubt that quality
         | educational material is still out there, but the signal-to-
         | noise ratio makes it so hard to sift through that it barely
         | feels worth it.
        
         | aaron695 wrote:
         | Given a lot of people don't like being in video or public
         | speaking I wouldn't say the world wants YouTube instructional
         | videos, it's just what in practice has worked the best.
         | 
         | Pin down why and make a site that solves the problem and become
         | a unicorn.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | I don't think you're an odd one. YT has many disadvantages
         | compared to written instructions, especially when it comes to
         | coding. Just off the top of my head, YT has uneven video
         | quality & when you pause videos, there's a bunch of stuff that
         | obscures the video. So, it's hard to read text from a video, or
         | even see something really specific (and maybe tacit) at times.
         | 
         | YT also doesn't allow for notes, no way to easy make an
         | "offline" version, no way to compile its contents into your own
         | knowledgebase, etc.
         | 
         | You can also read text at your own pace, which is really useful
         | for learning things in steps, while videos go at their own.
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | > when you pause videos, there's a bunch of stuff that
           | obscures the video
           | 
           | I really hate the YouTube app for that. Where did they get
           | the idea that it is a good thing? And it is not even an
           | attempt at monetization, they don't show ads, they still do
           | it on premium, they just make it hard for you to see what's
           | on screen.
        
           | bittercynic wrote:
           | It looks like youtube doesn't do that pause overlay at the
           | moment. I tried just now in Chrome and Firefox with
           | extensions disabled, and nothing got in the way of the paused
           | video.
           | 
           | I used to have                 .ytp-pause-overlay
           | 
           | in my ublock-origin filters, but it appears it's no longer
           | needed.
        
             | TonyTrapp wrote:
             | They still show the player controls as an overlay the whole
             | time as the video is paused. For me, turning the player
             | controls from a bar below the video into an overlay that
             | dynamically comes and goes is the defining moment when
             | YouTube became unusable. It's simply _impossible_ to read
             | slides in some videos because you 'd have to pause them to
             | read all of it, but then the bottom part of the slide
             | becomes unreadable. How was anyone able to arrive at the
             | conclusion that this would be a smart thing to do for a
             | video player?
        
               | bittercynic wrote:
               | Ya, I see what you mean.
               | www.youtube.com##.ytp-chrome-bottom
               | 
               | blocks all that stuff, but then you lose access to things
               | like choosing quality and turning subtitles on and off.
        
         | tluyben2 wrote:
         | I have the same thing and for me a mix is great but I read very
         | fast so if the info is dense I prefer reading and where this
         | really goes wrong is money; when I do not remember a linux cli
         | kata, now the first hits are often videos with an intro, outro
         | etc: makes no sense. It is one line I want to copy paste! Or at
         | least see to remember. Very wasteful but I get why it is.
        
         | testcase_delta wrote:
         | I learned blender last year to a pretty good level entirely on
         | YouTube. I recommend using the hot keys (arrow keys to skip,
         | shift+carrots to increase playback speed). I also highly
         | recommend using Anki and creating flash cards as you go.
         | Windows 10 is great for pasting in screenshots with a couple
         | hot keys straight on to your flash cards. By reviewing the
         | flash cards you retain what you watch in the videos and greatly
         | speed up your learning time.
        
       | kiba wrote:
       | There are all sort of wonderful educational videos on youtube,
       | but it's like leading a horse to water. The hard part is now
       | getting them to drink.
       | 
       | That said, I do credit part of my education to Youtube
       | University. I learned more about virology in details that I never
       | thought about before. Still, I haven't yet complete the virology
       | lectures.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | But is what you learned correct? Anyone can claim to be an
         | expert and put together a lecture. That doesn't mean what they
         | are teaching is correct.
        
           | scrollaway wrote:
           | What you are saying applies to current school systems too. So
           | many of my teachers were full of shit...
        
           | snek_case wrote:
           | There are many lectures and conference talks from university
           | professors who are at the top of their field on YouTube. You
           | might be able to find better content than what's available in
           | your local university class.
           | 
           | For example, Robert Sapolsky's lecture series on Human
           | Behavioral Biology at Stanford: https://www.youtube.com/watch
           | ?v=NNnIGh9g6fA&list=PL848F2368C...
           | 
           | Stanford and MIT both have lots of lectures on YouTube.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Oh I know, but there are also a lot of people making claims
             | to expertise they don't have and spreading lies. Some of
             | them are real experts in other fields and so have respect
             | there.
        
               | FlyMoreRockets wrote:
               | It's generally pretty easy to spot the fakes if you have
               | a basic understanding of the field and are just
               | researching for specific details. Frankly, for the stuff
               | I typically look for, there are surprisingly few fakes to
               | be found. This may change with YT deprecating the down-
               | vote arrow.
        
               | snek_case wrote:
               | I would say critical thinking, learning to distinguish
               | good information from bad is a valuable life skill that
               | is only getting more valuable with time. Something we
               | should try to teach people about from a young age.
        
         | lkbm wrote:
         | I don't think YouTube replaces school for most people, but it
         | makes it possible for someone who wants to learn something to
         | do that much more more easily than before. School forces kids
         | to learn a little bit about a wide-ish swath of subjects.
         | Youtube enables them to go deeper on whatever it is they're
         | interested in.
         | 
         | Finding and signing up for a class or lessons is a big,
         | expensive hurdle, and then you might discover you hate the
         | subject or the teacher. If you can quickly and easily dip into
         | a dozen subjects and try videos from hundreds of creators, you
         | can rapidly try and reject things until you find one that
         | strikes you and stick with it.
         | 
         | The Internet in general does this, but YouTube is a big part of
         | it, especially things where visuals are useful--woodworking is
         | a good example, but there are so so many things to learn if you
         | can jut find a subject and a teacher that catches your
         | interest.
        
       | polygotdomain wrote:
       | I think the article is overthinking it a little bit, and I think
       | it comes down to accessibility, enthusiasm, and to a certain
       | degree a rapid pace in terms of content.
       | 
       | There's no doubt that YouTube has made a number of these topics
       | far more accessible. The inclusion of videos along side typical
       | text searches means that it's just as easy to click on an article
       | as it is one of those videos. There's also typically a multitude
       | of options that each might cover the same topic from certain
       | angles and varying degrees of overlap.
       | 
       | These videos are typically uploaded by creators who are
       | passionate and incredibly enthusiastic to share a key aspect of
       | their lives. Many of the popular educational channels have a
       | passionate creator behind them, rather than a flatter more
       | lecture based approach like you might get in typical coursework
       | (which is also on YouTube, but isn't nearly as widely consumed).
       | 
       | Lastly, I can find a 5, 10, or 20 minute video that's focused on
       | a specific subject or topic on YouTube as opposed to going
       | through 60 or 90 minutes of coursework/lectures that are
       | predefined. I can jump from video to video, carving out my own
       | path to learn what I want, rather than sit through a lecture that
       | may not be discussing something particularly of interest.
       | 
       | The Tacit knowledge that's referenced in the article is certainly
       | there in many of the videos on YouTube, but is not the main
       | driver behind this "revolution". It's the ability for anyone in
       | the world to dive nearly as deep as they want, lead by content
       | creators that are genuine passionate about the subjects they
       | cover.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | Youtube deserves no credit: they do nothing to make educational
         | videos more discoverable, they cannot even categorise them
         | properly!
         | 
         | My 'feed' is filled with videos I already watched and typically
         | the only way I discover new content is linked from HN or other
         | sites.
         | 
         | Neither does Youtube treat their educational creators well - as
         | far ad they are concerned, 'influencer' reviewing funny viseos
         | has more value than educational content.
        
           | scrollaway wrote:
           | You're using YouTube wrong. I dunno.
           | 
           | For me, YouTube serves me up so much educational content i
           | want to watch that there is over 100 hours of content in my
           | Watch Later. And i do very often go through the videos it
           | gives me but it never ends.
           | 
           | YouTube is a tool, you have to do a bit of curation so it
           | learns what you like and dislike, and then it just delivers
           | an unending firehose of content matching that. And if what
           | you like is educational content, boy is there a lot of it
           | available.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | I dunno what i am doing wrong, but my youtube feed is a
             | barrage of things I've already watched, the only way for me
             | to get something new suggested that's not garbade is to
             | spesifically search for it.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | The secret to operating youtube is to ignore the homepage
               | and video recommendations and disable autoplay - instead
               | what you want to do is:-
               | 
               | Stage 1: Follow channels you like.
               | 
               | Stage 2: Visit https://www.youtube.com/feed/subscriptions
        
       | zh3 wrote:
       | Unfortunately it's being killed by the obnoxious advertising,
       | which is growing far faster than the value of the content (it's
       | already past my personal tipping point).
       | 
       | At some point we can hope that hosting is cheap enough we can all
       | host our own videos, that search engines will find our content
       | (without any favouritism) and that such an outcome will actually
       | be legal.
        
         | exporectomy wrote:
         | I use two Chrome plugins to eliminate all time-using Youtube
         | ads:
         | 
         |  _uBlock Origin_
         | 
         |  _SponsorBlock for YouTube_. This uses crowdsourced info to
         | skip advertising within videos as well as into
         | /outro/subscription begging, etc. I don't think I've head a
         | single "click subscribe and ring the bell icon" since I
         | installed it. All that crap's a distant memory.
         | 
         | I think there are still overlay banner ads but they can be
         | ignored more easily.
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | He listed 4 things that happened together                 Quality
       | affordable digital cameras       Internet for everyone
       | Search Engines       Portable screens
       | 
       | I think he missed one, the channel/subscription model that
       | YouTube still supports, where you can push content about a very
       | narrow subject, and a large enough audience to make it worth
       | everyone's effort, can meet.
        
       | shireboy wrote:
       | This has been evident to me personally in two areas especially:
       | car repair and gardening. I routinely look up repairs for my
       | vehicles on YT and often find they are more approachable than if
       | I'd just relied on a chiltons guide. The "tacit knowledge" of
       | things like "you got to reach around from this angle to access
       | the oil filter" or "when it makes this sound, it's often this
       | part" is incredible. And it's struck me before that it really is
       | a new phenomenon that all this detailed knowledge video is
       | available instantly.
       | 
       | Gardening reveals a gotcha that I've thought I'd like to solve
       | with my own content though. Often content is presented with no
       | followup. Ie "top 10 ways to get rid of squash vine borers"
       | regurgitates the same things as lists online, with very little
       | I've seen saying "these worked, these didn't". Since it's often a
       | longer term endeavor with lots of variables, there's little
       | content that follows gardening techniques through. I've thought
       | if I started a garden channel, I'd like to do time lapse videos
       | following real random controlled trials with various techniques
       | to see and demonstrate what works. Maybe a way to have a very
       | boring channel, but it's what I'd like to see.
        
       | inglor_cz wrote:
       | Well, I had a toilet problem a week ago. Looking it up on
       | YouTube, I found a plumber who demonstrated a solution. Five
       | minutes of work and the problem was resolved.
       | 
       | IDK how much I saved, but at least 2000 CZK (approx. 80 dollars).
       | Not to mention that I didn't have to wait for the plumber to
       | arrive, which would take a few days, probably.
        
         | kmfrk wrote:
         | Don't forget the flip side of this, which is that manuals are
         | increasingly useless if not just entirely non-existent for a
         | variety of products. And the companies that make videos for
         | their products instead of manuals usually don't have the
         | greatest photography and editing skills.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | A while back, the car I had had a bad blower motor. I looked it
         | up, found a video that showed where and how to replace it. I
         | got the part online and was able to do it myself.
         | 
         | It was a fairly simple replacement too. The motor was actually
         | situated under the dash on the passenger side and was about as
         | difficult as installing/replacing a computer fan.
        
         | ttctciyf wrote:
         | My YT fix tale: friend was throwing out an LCD TV because of
         | weird colours, like solarization. I asked him for it, spent an
         | hour searching youtube and found a TV engineer video with a
         | likely solution: unplug the data cable where it feeds into the
         | screen and scrape it clean.
         | 
         | 7 years later and the TV is doing daily duty as a monitor for
         | watching streamed content. I clean the cable once or twice a
         | year, and one time had to source a replacement capacitor from a
         | roadside discarded TV to bring it back to life (again, thanks
         | to YT info.)
        
           | saalweachter wrote:
           | I'm not actually sure if I ended up looking at YouTube or
           | just regular old web results, but my personal internet trust
           | fall was replacing an old window with a new one, where the
           | steps went: 1. Go to store. Buy a window, some 2x4s, and some
           | plywood sheeting. 2. Rip giant hole in the side of my house,
           | removing the old window and everything within about 3 feet of
           | it. 3. Google [how to frame a rough opening for a window]. 4.
           | Follow the instructions.
           | 
           | Granted, I already had some prior knowledge here -- I knew
           | the term "frame" and "rough opening" -- but I was still
           | amused with myself that I left an "acquire information about
           | how to complete my task" step until the _middle_ , when I had
           | a giant hole in the side of my house.
        
           | jazzyjackson wrote:
           | The number of TVs thrown out because of a bad capacitor must
           | be outrageous.
           | 
           | Did you hear the one about the ribbon cable that only worked
           | with bright light shining on it?
           | 
           | https://hackaday.com/2016/01/22/fixing-broken-monitors-by-
           | sh...
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Did you tell your friend?
        
             | ttctciyf wrote:
             | Immediately! ;-)
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | This kind of thing should be on Wikipedia. Too bad they don't
         | really host videos.
        
           | alex_anglin wrote:
           | I've had WikiHow help me out in similar ways to GP a couple
           | of times. Wasn't watching videos though.
        
           | aantix wrote:
           | Does Wikipedia allow for the embedding of Youtube videos?
           | It'd be nice to embrace an existing library of video content.
           | 
           | The reverse relationship exists - Google readily displays
           | Wikipedia content for specific searches.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Google is acting as a silo, and imho not an example of good
             | stewardship wrt the organization of the world's data.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I do not see anyone else willing to pony up the money to
               | be a "good steward". Who wants to take on all the
               | responsibility and liabilities that come with hosting
               | other people's content?
               | 
               | Better solution here would be ipv6 and fiber connections
               | to each home so people do not have to rely on uploading
               | to one company to be able to distribute their video.
        
         | ssully wrote:
         | I had a motor issue with my dishwasher. With the help of a
         | Youtube video, I was able to disassemble the full machine,
         | identify the issue, and put it all back together. I don't know
         | what going rate's are for fixing dishwashers, but I am guessing
         | at a minimum I saved $200 bucks.
        
         | trentnix wrote:
         | I fixed our garage refrigerator just a few weeks ago thanks to
         | YouTube. The freezer side was cooling fine, but the
         | refrigerator side was not cooling at all. When I opened the
         | refrigerator door, I could feel cold air venting into the
         | refrigerator from the freezer just fine, but it would never get
         | cold and would eventually beep with a high temperature error.
         | Meat had spoiled, drinks were hot, and my wife started looking
         | online for a replacement.
         | 
         | A little searching and digging led me to videos about replacing
         | fans and motors and messing with the refrigerator hardware.
         | That required pulling the refrigerator apart, which was well
         | beyond my ambition. Finally, I stumbled on a video that
         | described my problem exactly. It turns out that the air return
         | vent had become blocked by ice, so when the refrigerator was
         | closed air wasn't being pulled into the refrigerator side. When
         | I opened the door, the open door caused air to move just fine.
         | 
         | I took out a couple of shelves, found the return vent, chipped
         | away at the ice blocking the return, and things have been
         | working great ever since.
        
           | viburnum wrote:
           | Thanks! I'm pretty sure I have the same issue!
        
       | Workaccount2 wrote:
       | I am essentially a self-taught EE thanks to the internet. There
       | is no shortage of engineers posting educational content, and no
       | shortage of extremely knowledgeable engineers willing to directly
       | help you with problems. I've done dozens of projects and even
       | brought one to market.
       | 
       | I guess the flipside, in my experience it doesn't count as
       | anything in the professional world. Since I back doored
       | engineering, I am currently the technical lead on two projects at
       | my job, both of which have vacant engineering lead positions -
       | making me the defacto engineering lead. So I do the engineers
       | work for technicians pay ($19/hr). I am also the only technician
       | in the engineering dept. as opposed to the lab.
       | 
       | I should have just stuck with programming 20 years ago. Sorry
       | this is a bit of a rambling tangent I went on. Maybe a warning to
       | others that a degree is often more important than the knowledge
       | the degree brings.
        
         | topkai22 wrote:
         | My wife's business has a number of self taught engineers. As
         | management (everyone management started as an engineer), they
         | have full faith in these people and love them. However, it
         | causes them no end of pain that they never got their degrees as
         | client contracts often require a credential to bill at higher
         | rates.
         | 
         | For the ones that are willing, they'll gladly sponsor a degree
         | pursuit and pay them more at completion, but the business
         | environment puts a lot of pressure on creating a pay ceiling on
         | uncredentialed employees
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | I have associates degree in electronics tech and did go for
           | my full engineering degree, but failed out...twice. I cannot
           | for the life of me reliably pen-and-paper-clock-ticking solve
           | complex equations. I even payed out the ass for a top tier
           | tutor, no luck. I very firmly reached the "Maybe this just
           | isn't for you" point. But with my own work and in my job,
           | being really bad at high level calculus or diff eq has never
           | even cropped up much less been a detriment (Well it does crop
           | up, but in the SPICE simulator/circuit simulator).
           | 
           | Oddly enough the engineering lead here is an uncredentialled
           | engineer, but he was also the first employee 25 years ago so
           | I suppose he is grandfathered in. Not that he doesn't deserve
           | it either, he is wildly knowledgeable and capable.
        
             | topkai22 wrote:
             | Are you able to do the homework (without aids) but not the
             | test?
             | 
             | You might have some form of diagnosable learning
             | disability. If you get that diagnosed and then take it to a
             | college's office of disability support services (or
             | whatever the equivalent is), they'll set you up with a set
             | of accommodations, which is generally things like more time
             | on tests.
        
         | drumttocs8 wrote:
         | As a college-educated engineer, I guarantee that you learned
         | much more than I ever did during my formal training. The only
         | useful things I've learned for my job was learned after
         | college, when I actually had to know stuff to be successful!
         | 
         | With that said, if you really like engineering, you can
         | eventually get the PE with enough years' experience and get
         | that pay increase. It may be worth it to you.
        
           | psychomugs wrote:
           | I've always had a deep sense of respect for the hands-on
           | engineers and technicians, the people that colloquialize an
           | engine as a "motor," know the difference between a heat gun
           | and a drill, and can wrench without needing a course on the
           | Principles of Theoretical and Applied Screwdriver Mechanics.
        
         | grapherEtt wrote:
         | I am sorry but that is just nonsense.
         | 
         | The world is in short supply of smart people like you. There is
         | no shortage of people with degrees.
         | 
         | There is no doubt you can get a better paying job than $19 an
         | hour doing something you find interesting.
         | 
         | You just need to put some of those learning skills into
         | marketing/branding/networking.
        
         | solarengineer wrote:
         | Have you considered taking up programming now? In many ways,
         | age is just a number.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | Yeah, I have. The problem is that I really do love
           | electronics. I am a decent C programmer, for embedded
           | applications at least. I have never written an actual PC
           | program though besides tutorial stuff.
           | 
           | A friend of my did a crash course boot camp for js, and did
           | eventually get a good job out of it. Maybe I should think
           | about doing the same.
        
             | weaksauce wrote:
             | you might want to check out the odin project... seems
             | fairly high quality. or if that's not your jam i'm sure you
             | could find a book or a course on something like coursera or
             | udemy with varying success....
             | 
             | https://www.theodinproject.com/
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | This is a good resource, thanks!
        
         | creamynebula wrote:
         | Maybe if you bring the facts with a positive atittude to your
         | employer they will be willing to recognize that you deserve a
         | lead position, with matching salary, or at least something in
         | between this and what you have now, even without a degree.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | I'm actually looking for an out right now to respin my luck
           | somewhere else. Right now I engineer by proxy, i.e. I do a
           | design, document, or ECO and my boss stamps it (which frankly
           | isn't too different than the other engineers, he ultimately
           | stamps their stuff too).
           | 
           | I have prodded my boss about it and he more or less said that
           | after our recent acquisition by parent company and parent
           | parent company, things are very corporate by the book. It
           | seems right now we're in a state where they are getting full
           | engineering work at a 50-60% discount and I am getting to do
           | engineering work despite being hired as a clock punching lab
           | grunt.
        
       | danbruc wrote:
       | I just tried to figure out what people actually watch on YouTube
       | a couple of days ago without much luck. I came across some
       | numbers but they only divided the videos into very broad
       | categories like music, entertainment, education, and others or
       | something like that. Is anybody aware of a more detailed look at
       | this?
        
         | exporectomy wrote:
         | I suspect it's divided into such fine-grained niches that most
         | of what people watch isn't popular. Almost anything popular
         | labelled "education" is likely TV-level education, and really
         | mostly just entertainment with the pleasant feeling of getting
         | a bit of shallow learning on the way.
        
         | FlyMoreRockets wrote:
         | Yeah, you're right. Wikipedia lists the most popular channels,
         | and they're pretty much just entertainment and music. Then
         | again, as near as I can tell, that's exactly what they are.
         | Even the one listed as education is just music/entertainment
         | for children.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-subscribed_YouTub...
        
       | grouphugs wrote:
       | this is not attributal to yt, people don't even know the history
       | of the past two decades
        
       | uniqueid wrote:
       | It's a shame that nobody but Youtube can afford to host videos at
       | a loss year after year. I could vent for an hour about why I
       | dislike the company: they are a privacy abomination; their
       | moderation is incompetent; the way they monetize is unethical. If
       | there were a worse steward than Youtube to store the bulk of
       | humanity's video, I can't think of who it would possibly be.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | At some point in the future, YouTube competitors will probably
         | become cost effective - probably 30-50 years in the future.
         | 
         | If you've ever imagined someone coming from the future with
         | futuristic technology, it would probably look something like
         | YouTube. It's a piece of technology we effectively can't
         | replicate that we're entirely beholden to because removing our
         | dependence on it would set us back decades socially,
         | technologically, and functionally.
        
         | deregulateMed wrote:
         | Even Google is giving up their free services. Soon YouTube will
         | follow Apple and raise their walls around the Prison and lock
         | people in through an aggressive TOS. With DMCA or newly lobbied
         | legislation could Google own every video?
         | 
         | It will be an exodus for those on the cutting edge, and the
         | late comers will be paying the price.
         | 
         | Google doesn't have the marketing department Apple has to
         | successfully pull it off.
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | Are they so expensive to host yourself? Sure the picture
         | quality won't be as great but with modern codecs it doesn't
         | seem like it would be much worse than the average web page.
        
           | uniqueid wrote:
           | Oops, what I had in mind when I wrote the comment was the
           | expense of hosting a vast repository of videos (eg: Youtube,
           | Vimeo, Twitch, etc). I didn't mean the modest cost of an
           | individual just serving their own content.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | It's not impossible, but I think it's about 128 minute-views
           | per GB and $0.01/GB? Which would make hosting e.g. Issac
           | Arthur's YouTube channel cost in the order of $200-$300 per
           | video uploaded, which I would hope is small for him given how
           | many volunteers he gets and the sponsor messages, but might
           | discourage future versions of him from getting started.
           | 
           | Scott Manley's channel looks like typically more views and
           | shorter videos, so would probably be similar hosting costs.
           | Would he still be able to do his thing without YouTube? Or
           | Robert Miles (the AI researcher, not the famous one I've
           | never heard of before updating this comment because I'm not
           | into music)?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | > but might discourage future versions of him from getting
             | started
             | 
             | The people getting started would have lower costs too.
        
       | emodendroket wrote:
       | I have to admit that I've found video fat more effective for
       | learning unfamiliar recipes than written recipes. Just so much
       | easier to see someone do it. Not my first choice for everything I
       | want to learn, but it is a good resource for many.
        
       | PicassoCTs wrote:
       | Its great at answering the How-To-Questions in small snippets.
       | But when it comes to the in depth questions, the Why Questions,
       | you still have to return to university-lectures, although those
       | are hosted on the platform.
       | 
       | Education and Instruction still have the vast time difference in
       | dimension.
       | 
       | And its hard to push yourselves through the desert of ignorance
       | to in depth knowledge-which is why online univerty-courses have
       | such a low completion ratio, compared to the traditional "forced
       | to be there"-lectures and tutorials.
        
         | exporectomy wrote:
         | I agree for university type education. I've tried to slog
         | through that stuff but could never get far due to lack of
         | motivation. But for DIY and hobbies, it's really demolished
         | barriers to entry. I learnt how to cut down trees from the many
         | tree-cutting YouTube channels, how to build a retaining wall,
         | how to plaster your walls, all sorts of little individual
         | skills that are otherwise hard to pick up without making a
         | career out of it or having the right friends.
        
       | spaetzleesser wrote:
       | I think it also has a huge effect on sports. Especially the ones
       | that aren't on TV. When I did martial arts in the 90s it was
       | super hard to find recordings of good Muay Thai or kickboxing
       | fights. So you had to figure out things for yourself very slowly
       | instead of seeing how the world class guys do it. Today's youth
       | can watch the best in the sport from all history and learn things
       | way faster.
       | 
       | So I expect the next generations of athletes to have way better
       | knowledge of the sport and just be way better.
       | 
       | Same in music. I had a drummer friend who had one tape of Neil
       | Peart of Rush. He studied this in and out. Today you can find
       | recordings of all the greats easily and see how they do it. This
       | will take off years of the learning curve.
        
         | FlyMoreRockets wrote:
         | Tetris is another great example of how competitors are using
         | YouTube to rapidly progress in skill.
         | 
         | https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-revol...
        
           | ariwilson wrote:
           | Jonas Neubauer
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Neubauer), the elder
           | statesman of the sport, openly shared and encouraged this
           | behavior. Really an amazing community.
        
             | psychomugs wrote:
             | He seemed like a really genuine guy, there couldn't have
             | been a better representative for the competitive scene.
        
         | yuy910616 wrote:
         | I learned a lot about knots and anchors on Youtube, and as a
         | climber sometimes my life depends on it.
         | 
         | But of course you should take actual lessons from instructors
         | before using youtube as a resource.
        
           | yupper32 wrote:
           | I feel like people are too afraid of saying that you can
           | learn dangerous topics without a proper teacher. IMO it holds
           | people back.
           | 
           | I'm a completely self taught outdoor climber (with the
           | exception of a lead belay course indoors) and have worked up
           | to some pretty advanced stuff. Trad, big wall, self-rescue,
           | etc.
           | 
           | Youtube was a big part of that. You can watch videos
           | published by authoritative sources, cross reference them with
           | books, etc. and get a very good understanding of a topic.
           | Even when your life is on the line.
           | 
           | Then you can start branching out once you know the building
           | blocks. Some rando on Youtube is showing you how to build
           | some new-to-you self-equalizing anchor? Well they're just
           | using the knots and concepts you already know from the
           | authoritative sources. You can verify it's safe yourself, and
           | then judge the usefulness.
        
             | yuy910616 wrote:
             | But are you the exception or are you the norm? I agree that
             | if you seek out the right information - you can learn about
             | all the safety concepts. I would say climbing is fairly
             | intuitive and follows some basic rules.
             | 
             | But I've seen my fair share of people setting up american
             | death triangle or threading ropes directly through the
             | metal anchor. I've seen people using daisy chains as
             | personal anchor device or taking hands off the grigri.
             | 
             | I fall on the side of holding people back is better - but
             | who knows, maybe not
        
               | yupper32 wrote:
               | > But I've seen my fair share of people setting up
               | american death triangle or threading ropes directly
               | through the metal anchor.
               | 
               | Do you think these people have spent even a second doing
               | any actual research on Youtube or otherwise, though? I
               | have a hard time believing there are any Youtube videos
               | suggesting the use of the American Death Triangle or
               | threading ropes through the fixed anchor chains. Not
               | using a daisy chain as a personal anchor is basically a
               | meme at this point in any climbing forums.
               | 
               | In that case, it seems like the real thing to suggest is
               | that people not just go out there and wing it. It's not
               | that Youtube has failed them in that case, it's that they
               | didn't even use it.
        
         | huge87 wrote:
         | I'm learning how to drive a Porsche 911 cup car in sim.
         | 
         | There's this guy on YouTube who races the car in both real life
         | and iRacing, and he explains how he drives the car fast in both
         | contexts.
         | 
         | His insights probably saved me a lot of work of figuring it out
         | myself.
        
         | XCSme wrote:
         | Not only that, but for example for table tennis there are
         | hundreds of high-quality teachers showing you the basics of the
         | sport, sharing tips on how to get better, giving you
         | professional advice on how to train and much more.
         | 
         | It is a lot easier nowadays to go from completely new to decent
         | or even "good" in a specific domain by following some simple
         | visual instructions.
        
           | xNeil wrote:
           | Any channels you might recommend?
        
         | varrock wrote:
         | Also, the ability to observe professional athletes in high
         | definition. When I was first getting into tennis, I found it
         | incredibly useful to see the best in the world practicing 4k
         | 60fps [0].
         | 
         | 0: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMa5xHfJlBg
        
           | hugey010 wrote:
           | As a part-time tennis pro. The combined benefits of watching
           | the best in the world and then comparing it to a video of
           | yourself playing is tremendous for most people.
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | I just thought the other day that we won't need schools as much
       | in the future. Teachers could just record material, or use pre-
       | recorded material, to teach students online.
       | 
       | And then young people could take jobs earlier, in their teens,
       | and learn about the world and find out what their interests are
       | instead of regurgitating the same answers for the same old
       | assignments over and over.
       | 
       | Find an interest, turn it into a job, be a bit happier.
       | 
       | Or just study and settle for something, either way I think there
       | should be more freedom for young adults now with the internet.
        
         | showerst wrote:
         | I don't think Youtube is all that great for learning the kind
         | of structured basics they teach in school.
         | 
         | Many people are self-motivated enough to watch videos on
         | woodworking or sports or video game production. Less so for
         | algebra or grammar, but these are important base skills.
         | 
         | This is part of why all the online course websites have such
         | abysmal completion rates.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | Who dreams of being a trash collector? Taking trash to the
         | landfill.
         | 
         | That is why your dreams will fail: there are unexciting things
         | that need to be done for society to function.
        
           | zpeti wrote:
           | If you're the only person willing to collect trash, people
           | will pay you a lot of money to do it, and you'll have a much
           | nicer house, car, holiday, or whatever you want to spend it
           | on.
           | 
           | Markets are great.
           | 
           | Felix Dennis: one of the richest people in the Uk got rich by
           | digging holes and putting waste in it. And selling the dirt.
        
             | LeonB wrote:
             | Really? I know of him as... Oz Trials, hobbyist computer
             | magazines, publishing, lots of publishing, but digging
             | holes and putting waste in it?
        
           | samtho wrote:
           | Not everyone has specific dreams, rather their dream may be
           | being in an essential role, part of a good team, etc.
           | Anecdotally, I've met a number of people working in solid
           | waste and every single one of them loved their job with one
           | citing specifically that they are done before 1pm every day
           | and have an entire afternoon to spend with their family or
           | with their hobbies.
        
           | csa wrote:
           | There are many high school students who would _love_ to be
           | earning a decent income as a trash collector rather than
           | sitting in a modified prison doing stuff that won't impact
           | their life in any positive way.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | Lots of people dream of making good money without studying
           | for years.
           | 
           | Trash collection just needs to pay enough, and those people
           | will do the work.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | When I was a kid, I thought that basic economics implied
             | that the jobs people didn't want to do would be the ones
             | that paid the most, and the jobs that people would do even
             | if they didn't get paid would pay the least.
             | 
             | At 57, I realize that I didn't grasp the issue of the level
             | of skill and/or education required to do a given job, and
             | the distribution of that within the population.
             | 
             | Still ....
        
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