[HN Gopher] Condo Wreckage Hints at Less Steel in Columns Than D...
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       Condo Wreckage Hints at Less Steel in Columns Than Design Drawings
        
       Author : bigpumpkin
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2021-07-04 21:40 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | brandon272 wrote:
       | Saw a video today of a simulated collapse that suggests a
       | possible failure mode given the likely parking garage collapse
       | that occurred before primary collapse:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hynHiWE818c
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | One of the worst things about these disasters is that we will get
       | months of daily reports of things being "hinted at". All the
       | noise means that when the final cause is found, no one will care
       | anymore or remember or they'll remember wrong and swear it was
       | all to do with sinkholes or whatever. We need some quite and some
       | rapid inspection of other buildings. Not hints and opinions.
        
       | adamrezich wrote:
       | the news told me it was climate change tho
        
       | leetrout wrote:
       | https://archive.is/pdNGl
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | The design drawings being referenced. Are they public documents,
       | or I suppose I'm asking, how did those engineers get a hold of
       | it? Can I, a public person get it?
       | 
       | This isn't something I've thought about until now, are all
       | buildings' drawings available at some... Central authority, an
       | archive?
        
         | josh3736 wrote:
         | The answer is "it depends" on the particular city, county,
         | and/or state.
         | 
         | Florida is a little unusual in that state law makes a very wide
         | range of information public and easy to get. In this case, the
         | town has actually posted all the relevant documents on their
         | website (https://www.townofsurfsidefl.gov/departments-
         | services/town-c...), so you can just click that link to get the
         | plans.
         | 
         | Other places have varying levels of access to building
         | documents. In SF, for example, DBI maintains plans and other
         | documents, but state law prohibits reproduction without the
         | property owner's consent. A member of the public can, however,
         | make an appointment to _view_ the plans in the DBI office.
         | (https://sfdbi.org/DOP)
         | 
         | But generally, yes, all buildings' plans are maintained by
         | (usually) the county-level office that issues permits.
        
         | l1tany11 wrote:
         | Typically approved, permitted plans are public record on file
         | at the local authority (city or county usually). If you have an
         | address you can request access to the plans.
        
         | lbotos wrote:
         | At least for NYC, it's not easy to get, but in theory NYC has
         | records of all buildings and renovations (that were legally
         | done) as they have to sign off on the drawings to issue
         | permits.
         | 
         | I wish it was public, but I haven't be able to find drawings
         | but you can find permit info.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | In the USA most approved plans are public documents, and
         | approval requires code compliance.
         | 
         | Some buildings, like banks or certain public buildings (jails?)
         | don't have publicly available plans.
         | 
         | Some buildings' usage (such as chemical storage or compressed
         | gasses) will require additional detail.
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | In theory, it seems you can.
         | https://www.buildingrecords.us/blog/how-to-find-
         | blueprints-o...:
         | 
         |  _"Once the blueprints have been filed by the contractor with
         | the municipality building department, these building plans are
         | public records and technically attainable by anyone wanting to
         | view them."_
         | 
         | That page links to https://www.buildingrecords.us/construction-
         | data/building-pl...
        
       | Syonyk wrote:
       | > _Mr. Kilsheimer cautioned that it is common in construction for
       | the final product to differ from drawn designs._
       | 
       | Yes, and there's also a decent history of structural failure, or
       | nearly so, from that particular habit.
       | 
       | The Hyatt walkway collapse
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyatt_Regency_walkway_collapse...)
       | is one of the better known - designed one way, built another so
       | it would be easier and cheaper to build, and nobody thought
       | through the changes in terms of how it impacted loading. Result?
       | 114 dead.
       | 
       | The I-35 bridge collapse was another case of "various safety
       | factors were eliminated until the safety factor was less than
       | one."
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-35W_Mississippi_River_bridge...
       | 
       | > _On November 13, 2008, the NTSB released the findings of its
       | investigation. The primary cause of the collapse was the
       | undersized gusset plates, at 0.5 inches (13 mm) thick.
       | Contributing to that design or construction error was the fact
       | that 2 inches (51 mm) of concrete had been added to the road
       | surface over the years, increasing the static load by 20%.
       | Another factor was the extraordinary weight of construction
       | equipment and material resting on the bridge just above its
       | weakest point at the time of the collapse. That load was
       | estimated at 578,000 pounds (262 tonnes), consisting of sand,
       | water and vehicles. The NTSB determined that corrosion was not a
       | significant contributor, but that inspectors did not routinely
       | check that safety features were functional.[126]_
       | 
       | There's a lot of redundancy built into modern construction, but
       | if you remove some of it because it's cheaper to build, and other
       | degrades over time from wear, well... at some point, there's
       | nothing left.
       | 
       | It's going to be an interesting report to read, whatever the
       | causes.
        
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       (page generated 2021-07-04 23:00 UTC)