[HN Gopher] A call to minimize distraction and respect users' at...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A call to minimize distraction and respect users' attention (2013)
        
       Author : cratermoon
       Score  : 334 points
       Date   : 2021-07-07 17:47 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.minimizedistraction.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.minimizedistraction.com)
        
       | teawrecks wrote:
       | I honestly can't tell if this is a joke. It's got some good
       | ideas, but the way it's presented violates all of their
       | suggestions.
        
         | TheJoeMan wrote:
         | I know right? "Let users know how long of a commitment they're
         | making" and then not one progress bar or slide counter like
         | 1/23,085 .
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | azinman2 wrote:
       | I don't see how calling out the demographics of the designers
       | making the decisions has anything to do with the larger
       | implications of societal impact. There are terrible things done
       | by people of every demographic to millions of people, as well as
       | great things. It's also less and less true (tho probably more so
       | in 2013 when this was created), yet the problems still exist
       | because the incentives are there (the real issue).
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of
         | what someone says, not a weaker one that 's easier to
         | criticize. Assume good faith._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | Why shouldn't that be part of the discussion? The actions of a
         | few people with a certain common worldview having an impact on
         | billions of peoples and the effects of that worldview ought to
         | be examined, what's the objection to that?
         | 
         | > the problems still exist because the incentives are there
         | 
         | Yes, and who determines the incentives and provides the
         | rewards?
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | It's worthwhile to note the impact that few people have, but
           | I don't see how calling out demographics has any impact on
           | YouTube video recommendations as a design pattern. Are we to
           | believe a team of elderly Pacific Islander females wouldn't
           | make such choices, when the high level business goal is to
           | retain people's attention for as long as possible?
           | 
           | The incentives and rewards are provided by the market in the
           | form of capital returns on clicks and viewership... globally
           | across all demographics.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | > Are we to believe a team of elderly Pacific Islander
             | females wouldn't make such choices, when the high level
             | business goal is to retain people's attention for as long
             | as possible?
             | 
             | The business goals were defined by the people in question.
             | Your hypothetical group of Polynesian women might not even
             | entertain that goal. The people who started Twitter,
             | Facebook, Google, and Amazon all had a common worldview
             | which informed the goals they set. The attention economy
             | model is just an expression of that.
             | 
             | > The incentives and rewards are provided by the market in
             | the form of capital returns on clicks and viewership...
             | globally across all demographics.
             | 
             | That particular formulation is part of the neoliberal
             | economic consensus. It has nothing to do with how a group
             | of people with no particular fealty to that world view
             | would act.
        
       | aresant wrote:
       | This presentation is wonderful for its PR value "people here
       | care" but naive bordering on malicious in its approach and
       | understanding of Google's business.
       | 
       | 11 years ago PG called the iPad the "hip flask" of the internet
       | (1) and it's 10x worse today than it was then.
       | 
       | The incentives of every major ad-supported tech platform are the
       | same - maximize engagement to maximize profit.
       | 
       | Every dollar of profit, every promotion, every individual
       | incentive is tied to that metric outside of some lip-service like
       | this to keep HRs job manageable.
       | 
       | If you don't like it, quit and work for somebody else whos
       | business model is disconnected from engagement.
       | 
       | Full stop.
       | 
       | (1) http://www.paulgraham.com/addiction.html
        
         | tomaskafka wrote:
         | This. In a long term, company will never do anything against
         | incentives their business model sets up.
         | 
         | Google is the ad company. Don't work for ad conpany.
        
           | aiisjustanif wrote:
           | Tell that to the many SF tech workers optimizing for profit.
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | I am an SF tech worker. Lots of companies here selling
             | pickaxes.
             | 
             | Twilio, for example, doesn't need engagement. Last I heard
             | they were swimming in money.
        
           | tolbish wrote:
           | But then if I don't work for Google, how can I write a blog
           | post patting myself on the back for finally having the guts
           | to leave Google?
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Someday I need to write a blog post patting myself on the
             | back for never having worked for Google.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | > 11 years ago PG
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | > work for somebody else whos business model is disconnected
         | from engagement.
         | 
         | Reddit is a YC company. Amplitude is a YC company. Segment.
         | Mixpanel. Optimizely. The list goes on. All of these companies
         | in some way benefit from maximizing "engagement". I wonder if
         | PG has a smart phone now.
        
         | asiachick wrote:
         | Your comments make no sense to me in relation to Google. Google
         | of all companies seems to follow this rule of no distractions.
         | which of their apps/services does anything to distract and
         | waste your time? At least for me gmail, photos, docs, Android,
         | maps, are all good stewards of not distracting me.
         | 
         | Compare to Twitter that's always trying to get me to follow
         | people they want me to follow ans giving me no way to opt out
         | of types of tweets I don't care about like "so-and-so liked:"
         | 
         | Same with Facebook. My feed is full of stuff I don't care about
         | like "so-and-so commented:"
         | 
         | Instagram is the worst in that sometime in the last 12 months
         | my feed switched from only posts by my friends to just th
         | newest posts by my friends followed by Instagram shovelling
         | popular crap at me in an attept to get me waste more time on
         | the app
         | 
         | Other apps like Uber, Lyft send me notification ads I can't opt
         | out of except to turn off all notifications at an OS level.
         | 
         | Dating apps like Tinder waste my time everyday sending me a
         | notification to "Plese Use the app today". I can't turn that
         | off and turning off notifications at an OS level effective
         | makes the app useless.
         | 
         | The only Google property that might arguably be a distraction
         | would be YouTube with it's ads but unlike all the other
         | services YouTube actually provides a "pay for no ads" option
         | which lots of HNers wish other services provided
         | 
         | AFAICT this presentation or at least its ideal has been upheld
         | by Google
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | Youtube?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | At the dawn of my career I made myself two commitments:
         | 
         | 1. Only projects/companies you enjoy
         | 
         | 2. Only projects/companies where users are the customers
         | 
         | So far so good. It's amazing the cool stuff you can build when
         | engagement-at-all-cost is the opposite of your goal. When the
         | goal is "Provide so much value users are beyond delighted to
         | pay".
         | 
         | Feels nice to be aligned
        
           | zarkov99 wrote:
           | I like your way of thinking. What companies do you think fit
           | that goal?
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | B2B companies are an obvious example. Find expensive
             | problem, solve it, add sales team. Iterate.
             | 
             | DDOG comes to mind as a recent very successful example.
             | Salesforce as well. AWS falls into this category. As does
             | Twilio. Huge huge space :)
             | 
             | Personally I like working on B2C SaaS. That path is harder.
             | 
             | B2C usually takes the shape of a freemium model. Strava is
             | a good example here, as is Robinhood. Uber and Lyft are
             | here also.
             | 
             | There's also the indie/freelance market that sits between
             | B2B and B2C - consumers who think of themselves as a
             | business.
             | 
             | Examples here include ConvetKit, the Adobe suite,
             | Quickbooks, Shopify, Teachable, etc. Again you're charging
             | users for value provided, based on the revenue they can
             | generate using your platform.
             | 
             | I used to work for an EdTech company, that was nice. We had
             | almost a gym membership model where we wanted you to use
             | the app as little as possible to increase margins.
             | Currently working with a health care startup and that's
             | taking off like a rocket.
        
         | RGamma wrote:
         | If iPad is the hip flask, the smartphone is the needle and
         | TikTok the heroin.
         | 
         | I sometimes wish I had gone without the internet the past 10
         | years. Emotionally I can no longer quite feel it due to many
         | small increments of change, but intellectually I know the
         | culture shock would be massive today.
         | 
         | So much activity is generated and has converged on so few
         | platforms, most of it passive consumption. Communication is
         | quick and fleeting, the feeds reign. The search engines full of
         | subtle forms of (blog)spam I'm increasingly having trouble
         | identifying. No distinction between off- and online anymore.
         | (There's always exceptions)
         | 
         | The knowledge of who does what when is centralized in black box
         | institutions with massive conflict of interest to reveal
         | anything about it, so nobody outside really knows what's going
         | on. All we can see are the shadows on the wall.
         | 
         | Business is failing to self-align with (what I and apparently
         | this Googler think are) civic/enlightenment values and
         | societies were hit by this like a truck out of nowhere and
         | they're still playing catch-up, trying to make sense of it.
         | 
         | And meanwhile so many brains will be rewired.. We haven't seen
         | the end of whatever this is yet.
         | 
         | BTW check out this comment saying this specific presentation
         | was a leak, not a PR move:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27764710 (doesn't preclude
         | other posturing around this issue of course)
        
       | musicale wrote:
       | Ironically this slide show wastes my time and attention by
       | forcing me to click through it rather than simply presenting all
       | the slides on one page. I also can't download it as a pdf to read
       | later.
        
       | asteroidbelt wrote:
       | Presentations like these assume people are dumb animals not being
       | able to control their lives. They need to artificially
       | constrained to help them live. Saying bluntly, they need a nanny.
       | 
       | I'm an active user or Google, Facebook, Apple, Twitter and all of
       | them. I turned off GMail notifications for non-important mails. I
       | unsubscribe/report spam promotional e-mail. YouTube autoplay is
       | off (simply because the recommender is not good enough, but I'd
       | happily turned them on otherwise). I unsubscribed from junk
       | groups on Facebook, but the connections on Facebook is very
       | important since I can't meet with most of my friends in person.
       | My Twitter notifications are off, and I do mute often, but the
       | remaining Twitter suggestions are quite interesting. Almost all
       | notifications are off on my phone, but remaining are very
       | helpful. And so on.
       | 
       | The largest distraction in my life is a chat app which is used by
       | my employer. But this is not service provider/product problem:
       | it's company decision to use that application instead of e-mail.
       | Other chat apps I'm used for communication with my friends are
       | not distracting.
       | 
       | The suggestions by the presentation author is irrational: let's
       | stop business growth assuming it will make people more happy.
       | This is not how the world works: if a company start making less
       | efficient product, it will die, and not because of ads revenue,
       | but simply because users will leave for someone who knows how to
       | retain attention.
       | 
       | That guy Tristan Harris who did the presentation is morally
       | dishonest person: he wants to his cake and eat it. He got his
       | millions from Google, and then decided to play good guy by virtue
       | signalling with this presentation and by playing in Social
       | Dilemma: working against the same companies which made him
       | wealthy enough to not worry about money for the rest of his life.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | > That guy Tristan Harris who did the presentation is morally
         | dishonest person: he wants to his cake and eat it. He got his
         | millions from Google, and then decided to play good guy by
         | virtue signalling with this presentation and by playing in
         | Social Dilemma: working against the same companies which made
         | him wealthy enough to not worry about money for the rest of his
         | life.
         | 
         | This is like saying that no one is ever allowed to change their
         | mind, and also that the person's point is wrong because they
         | benefited by the very thing they are criticizing? That's not a
         | logical argument, that's a straight-up ad hominem--character
         | assassination, to be honest--and a complete distraction.
        
           | asteroidbelt wrote:
           | > That's not a logical argument, that's a straight-up ad
           | hominem and a complete distraction
           | 
           | That was just a remark, not a substantiation of the arguments
           | above. I'm sorry, I mixed it up.
           | 
           | > This is like saying that no one is ever allowed to change
           | their mind
           | 
           | Everyone is allowed to change their mind, but it is helpful
           | to know why and how they did change their mind.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | > Presentations like these assume people are dumb animals not
         | being able to control their lives
         | 
         | You're vastly underestimating the potential to exploit human
         | nature. Just by being here ranting like this shows that the
         | topic bypassed your rational executive function and fired up
         | your sympathetic nervous system.
        
           | asteroidbelt wrote:
           | > You're vastly underestimating the potential to exploit
           | human nature.
           | 
           | Human nature were exploited for thousand years, and humans
           | are still doing fine. I didn't see strong arguments why
           | current megacorp mind control is worse than usual.
           | 
           | > Just by being here ranting like this shows that the topic
           | bypassed your rational executive function and fired up your
           | sympathetic nervous system.
           | 
           | I didn't get it. Are you stating that commenting here is
           | irrational? Or that my arguments are irrational?
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | > Human nature were exploited for thousand years
             | 
             | "Collective behavior provides a framework for understanding
             | how the actions and properties of groups emerge from the
             | way individuals generate and share information. In humans,
             | information flows were initially shaped by natural
             | selection yet are increasingly structured by emerging
             | communication technologies. Our larger, more complex social
             | networks now transfer high-fidelity information over vast
             | distances at low cost. _The digital age and the rise of
             | social media have accelerated changes to our social
             | systems, with poorly understood functional consequences._
             | This gap in our knowledge represents a principal challenge
             | to scientific progress, democracy, and actions to address
             | global crises. We argue that the study of collective
             | behavior must rise to a "crisis discipline" just as
             | medicine, conservation, and climate science have, with a
             | focus on providing actionable insight to policymakers and
             | regulators for the stewardship of social systems. " -
             | Stewardship of global collective behavior
             | https://www.pnas.org/content/118/27/e2025764118 [emphasis
             | added]
             | 
             | > Are you stating that commenting here is irrational? Or
             | that my arguments are irrational?
             | 
             | Neither. Just that your attention is here, not on your
             | work, your family, your hobbies, or literally anything else
             | that deserves your attention.
        
       | xk7 wrote:
       | Trite cliches over stock photos, is this parody?
        
         | bingidingi wrote:
         | I wish. I feel like this is the epitome of a specific type of
         | slide-based presentation. This information could be covered in
         | a single page of text, but ironically no one has the attention
         | span to actually read... so instead we get low-density
         | presentations with memes and cliches.
        
       | lamontcg wrote:
       | Make junk mail and spam e-mail illegal to start with.
       | 
       | Then start doing something about regulating advertising.
       | 
       | In an ideal world intrusive advertising would be banned and we'd
       | have to go looking for ads to find them instead of them
       | constantly demanding that we pay attention to them.
       | 
       | But that'd entirely blow up Google's whole business model.
        
         | asteroidbelt wrote:
         | Junk e-mail is not an issue at all (at least in GMail, not sure
         | about other providers): they go by default into "Promotions"
         | folder (not visible by default), and it's not hard to go to
         | that folder once a day to click "report spam" on those which
         | are not important, and that's enough for train Google
         | classifier to send them to spam next time.
        
           | em3rgent0rdr wrote:
           | Unfortunately then you and everyone you email are sucked into
           | google's ecosystem. I've never had great success when self-
           | hosting email to filter out the junk mail anywhere nearly as
           | successful as google can.
        
         | Bjartr wrote:
         | > Make junk mail and spam e-mail illegal to start with.
         | 
         | CAN-SPAM[0] does exactly that for US businesses. Any email from
         | a US business that is for advertisement or otherwise
         | promotional (as distinct from transactional[1]) then it:
         | 
         | * Must not have false or misleading from/to/reply-to
         | 
         | * Must not have a deceptive subject
         | 
         | * Must be labeled an ad
         | 
         | * Must include a valid physical postal address
         | 
         | * Must have a clear and conspicuous[2] way to opt-out
         | 
         | * Must have a working opt-out process within 10 business days
         | of the user opting-out
         | 
         | * Must follow all these rules, even if the business contracts
         | out their email marketing
         | 
         | Obviously, fly-by-night businesses and scams aren't going to
         | follow these rules, but by-and-large all legitimate businesses
         | do because each individual email that violates this rule can
         | incur a $40,000+ fine
         | 
         | The FTC has a site[3] for reporting fraud violations, and CAN-
         | SPAM violations fall under the "something else" category in the
         | generic fraud violation report form according to the FTC's
         | FAQ[4]
         | 
         | [0] https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-
         | center/guidance/can...
         | 
         | [1] i.e. it's not to inform you a something happened in the
         | app/site e.g. you have a notification or some action you
         | initiated has completed
         | 
         | [2] in practice, a link with text "Unsubscribe" at the bottom
         | of the email is sufficient.
         | 
         | [3] https://reportfraud.ftc.gov/
         | 
         | [4] https://reportfraud.ftc.gov/#/faq/faq-search/spam
        
           | lamontcg wrote:
           | > CAN-SPAM[0] does exactly that for US businesses.
           | 
           | No, I said make it illegal, and I meant exactly that.
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | I remember when the CAN-SPAM act was in Congress. All of us
           | who were following the issue looked at it and said, "this
           | just legitimizes spam, puts a nice picket fence around it,
           | and make sure that any company that wants to spam you knows
           | exactly where the boundaries are so they can do so with
           | impunity". As we expected, it didn't reduce spam at all, but
           | now we have and industry and entire companies dedicated to
           | mass unsolicited email. But they aren't breaking any laws.
        
       | ibejoeb wrote:
       | Started great, but then veered off into attacking the identity of
       | the purported perpetrators. Might be cool at a conference, but in
       | the real world you're losing lots of people.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | What specifically is the objection? The companies mentioned are
         | the key players, the people that run them determined, and still
         | influence, the product direction. Why shouldn't that be part of
         | the discussion?
        
       | superjan wrote:
       | Hey Google, if you're still into this, how about disabling
       | autosuggest and autoplay for anyone on youtube?
        
       | polynomial wrote:
       | JTN, this was actually what Medium led with when they originally
       | started* (minimizing distractions) to clear all the rubbish out
       | of sight when you are reading a single article, and not have
       | other content & CTA's competing for your attention.
       | 
       | Of course, it turned out that alone doesn't imply you actually
       | _respect_ your users ' attention, as we saw what Medium turned
       | into.
       | 
       | [*the year before this presentation, actually]
        
       | charleshan wrote:
       | PDF version of the slides:
       | 
       | https://www.slideshare.net/paulsmarsden/google-deck-on-digit...
        
         | SebastianKra wrote:
         | Thanks. Could you upload it for people without a LinkedIn
         | account?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | cmehdy wrote:
       | For other readers: this seems to be an internal google
       | presentation made public to tell engineers to respect users'
       | attention.
       | 
       | I guess as a user of the website it didn't respect my attention
       | enough to make me want to click through the whole thing. I
       | dropped out after twenty or so clicks, having read less and less
       | stuff after a few slides.
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | That was my reaction. Terrible UI with grainy graphics, took a
         | long time to get to the point. Talk about wasting time! I gave
         | up about 20 slides in too.
        
           | bqui wrote:
           | "Terrible UI", is that a concern for you ? this world should
           | go to shit, that man put himself in a uncomfortable situation
           | to give the world a preview.
        
         | ssivark wrote:
         | And it broke the back button! There seems to be no way to go
         | back a slide if you forwarded by tapping accidentally!!!
        
           | david_allison wrote:
           | The left arrow key does this
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | If anyone wants the plain text transcription of the slides,
         | this site appears to have that:
         | 
         | https://digitalwellbeing.org/googles-internal-digital-wellbe...
         | 
         | > _" A Call to Minimize Distraction and Respect Users'
         | Attention."_
         | 
         | > _" by Tristan Harris."_
         | 
         | > _" I'm concerned about how we're making the world more
         | distracted. And my goal with this presentation is to create a
         | movement at Google to create a new design ethic that aims to
         | minimise distraction and I'd like to get your help."_
        
           | musicale wrote:
           | That is so much better. Slide shows like this are an
           | annoyingly distracting waste of people's time and attention!
           | 
           | Like a simple list of 10 items which is made into ten web
           | pages that you have to click through individually - wasting
           | your time and attention to trick you into viewing more
           | advertising.
        
         | chris_wot wrote:
         | I'm afraid the same happened for me. I just couldn't get to the
         | end. It was, uh, distracting me.
        
         | MaxBarraclough wrote:
         | Agreed. Ironically, the slideshow format is extremely 'low
         | density', and frustrates my ability to quickly read what they
         | have to say. I didn't get all the way through it either.
        
           | mountainb wrote:
           | It's a great format for reaching functional illiterates,
           | which accurately describes huge portions of the white collar
           | workforce.
        
           | novok wrote:
           | It's meant to be clicked through quickly in a live
           | presentation, like a tv show, not the 'book page' style that
           | most people have a harder time with absorbing. It's not a
           | blog article.
        
         | epivosism wrote:
         | The enforced ~500ms loading time between slides is a killer.
         | Why not preload and display them immediately?
        
           | anonydsfsfs wrote:
           | There isn't a fixed 500ms loading time. It advances slides by
           | changing the background image of the central "pic" element.
           | This is the JS to advance the slide:
           | function increment(){         if(imgNum < 141){
           | imgNum++;         }else{           imgNum = 1;         }
           | url = "url('img/vrg_google_doc_final_vrs03-"+imgNum+".jpg')";
           | document.getElementById('pic').style.backgroundImage=url;
           | }
           | 
           | The reason you see a flicker is because it takes time to load
           | the next image, and until it loads you're going to see the
           | black background. As you mentioned, the preloading images
           | would solve this.
        
           | waterhouse wrote:
           | I resorted to holding the up-arrow key to trigger loading of
           | a bunch of slides, then holding down-arrow to get back to
           | where I was, and finally getting a smooth transition
           | experience.
        
           | emaro wrote:
           | On mobile, the slides switched instantly. On Firefox Desktop
           | it's like from hell.
        
             | epivosism wrote:
             | Weird, how does that work? Is the mobile browser simulating
             | the click and then noticing the next image to be loaded?
             | Maybe the js is simple enough to prove that it's safe to do
             | so, but wow.
        
             | leereeves wrote:
             | For me, using Firefox on a Mac, the slides also switched
             | instantly.
        
             | neogodless wrote:
             | On Firefox for Windows 10 - instant slide transitions.
             | 
             | Ryzen 7 2700X, 32GB, 300/300 mbps connection.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | It's funny how almost all the comments are about technical
       | aspects of the presentation or how he said it, and not what he
       | said.
       | 
       | He's right, FWIW. How many times have I had to yell "Hel-LO!" at
       | some bozo staring at his phone & not watching where he's walking?
       | 
       | However, how would you regulate this? If you created a metric of
       | "attention-sucking" and set a legal limit on it, the web giants
       | would immediately game it.
        
         | iseethroughbs wrote:
         | It's easy to be right. But to be right is not the same as being
         | useful.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | "Easy to be right"?? Good to know. But why isn't everyone
           | doing it, then?
           | 
           | Maybe _you_ have a useful idea on regulating attention-
           | sucking? Please share.
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | There's too much to type on a phone but...
         | 
         | Assuming it's possible to fix this through government action,
         | it'd probably be by enforcing education that teaches values and
         | mindful decision-making. Right now I think what we get is a
         | collective mindset of enduring education, enduring the workday,
         | and then distracting ourselves into oblivion. The things that
         | suck our attention are the best pastimes because we can do them
         | morning to night and never stop to deal with how sucky life and
         | being self-aware are!
         | 
         | I don't think you can regulate how engagement is turned into
         | dollars. But that engagement is addictive, and we are weak to
         | it. So can it really be solved?
        
       | SimeVidas wrote:
       | Is the presentation un-scrollable just for me?
        
       | andygcook wrote:
       | I was surprised to see this is an internal Google presentation.
       | 
       | FYI the way to advance it on mobile is to click the slides. It
       | took me a few seconds to figure that out.
        
       | jeffkeen wrote:
       | A friend of mine worked at a company that at one point was
       | searching for "that red light feature"-- meaning, a feature in
       | their app that would get users to check their phones while
       | they're stopped at a red light.
       | 
       | Thanks, I hate it. I wish everyone would embrace the Humane Tech
       | ethos (https://www.humanetech.com/), but it turns out there's a
       | lot of money in being an asshole.
        
         | musicale wrote:
         | "Red light feature" is an astonishing term that I'd never heard
         | before.
         | 
         | It could also be called a "Traffic death feature" - what's a
         | feature that is so compelling that it will increase traffic
         | deaths when users can't help but check their phones while
         | driving?
        
       | zmix wrote:
       | Very nice document, speaks from my heart. But the document's
       | format sucks! I do not even get an address in the addressbar in
       | Vivaldi. I would love to download this as PDF or in any other
       | presentation format, but it seems to be impossible, without going
       | through the code.
        
         | Isthatablackgsd wrote:
         | Go back to the website and append in the address bar "/img/"
         | without the quote marks on the end and boom you get a full list
         | of slide. Enjoy.
         | 
         | Very easy to find since it only took 5 sec to load up the
         | console and bam it is right there.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | I generated a PDF using img2pdf. It's 4.8MB.
        
       | dorkwood wrote:
       | I received a notification from Uber on the weekend. It said
       | something to the effect of "it's a nice day today, why don't you
       | take a ride?" I've never told my phone to fuck off faster.
       | 
       | How many people out there were in the middle of an important
       | task, only to have their phone ask them if they wanted to take a
       | car somewhere for no reason? The collective man-hours of
       | distraction being generated must be staggering; years of work and
       | progress lost every day so that Uber can presumably see a small
       | uptick in engagement.
        
         | mindwok wrote:
         | Makes me wonder what these kind of notifications are really
         | worth. All they do is make me immediately mute the app from
         | ever notifying me again, and leave a bad taste in my mouth. How
         | many people are really seeing this and impulse purchasing an
         | Uber ride somewhere? I suspect close to zero.
        
           | acituan wrote:
           | I would guess the number of people who have opted-out of the
           | notifications are either not reported, or the aggregate opt-
           | out ratio doesn't make a ding on overall notification
           | conversion rates.
           | 
           | In other words, people don't have a uniform frustration
           | tolerance to irrelevant push notifications, and losing the
           | most irritable segment might be 'worth' it if the majority of
           | the population is still getting them.
           | 
           | An alternative explanation is opt-out burn-out; people might
           | just give up on the possibility of a high signal/noise ratio
           | notification space.
        
             | BoxOfRain wrote:
             | Yeah, I know this is an anecdote but most people in my life
             | just put up with a constant stream of buzzing and pinging.
             | I'm very much in the habit of not allowing any
             | notifications to begin with, especially in my browser, but
             | I'm in a minority I think.
             | 
             | Emails are even worse, I unsubscribe from the vast majority
             | and block the ones I can't (Hermes are utterly revolting
             | for this noise generation, three non-unsubscribable emails
             | and three texts per delivery!). The pathetic signal to
             | noise ratio of email makes it utterly worthless as a means
             | of communication for me, if it were up to me I'd do away
             | with it altogether!
        
           | SantalBlush wrote:
           | They're not impulse purchasing a ride, but you can bet they
           | will be thinking of Uber when the time comes that they _do_
           | need a ride.
        
         | caturopath wrote:
         | It's galling that using notifications for ads is allowed by the
         | marketplaces.
        
       | rdiddly wrote:
       | Being made to nibble little bites of text one at a time is a
       | distraction. Images depicting clumsy or irrelevant metaphors of
       | easily understood things are a distraction.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | Endless nitpicking turns everything into infighting and makes
         | everything suck. Can we have a conversation about substance at
         | some point?
        
         | IlliOnato wrote:
         | I had exactly the same thought.
         | 
         | But perhaps the author wanted to drive the point home :-)
        
         | neolog wrote:
         | It's a slide deck from a presentation, not an essay.
        
         | Andrex wrote:
         | It seems like this is a leaked internal presentation from
         | Google, not meant for public consumption.
         | 
         | That's what I take away from "Google Confidential and
         | Proprietary" in the bottom right.
         | 
         | Some more context over what this is and who wrote it would be
         | immensely valuable.
         | 
         | Edit- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27764579
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | Some additional context previously on HN:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27671055
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27585602
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27535584
        
       | novok wrote:
       | This was made in 2013:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_Harris
        
         | an1sotropy wrote:
         | thanks for this info. I recognize him now from the Social
         | Dilemma movie.
        
       | baby wrote:
       | I don't understand how I can go back one slide
        
       | ElijahLynn wrote:
       | This is a really inspiring presentation and I am going to be
       | spreading this one around!
        
       | ultimoo wrote:
       | A great thing I did couple months ago was to turn off iOS
       | notifications for email and gmail. I don't quite recollect how
       | email went from an asynchronous mode of communication to a near
       | real-time mode of communication where people often respond within
       | minutes of getting email.
       | 
       | Changing my notification settings have reduced a large number of
       | interruptions and I still end up opening the email app a number
       | of times during the day and responding in a timely way. Highly
       | recommend.
        
         | r00t4ccess wrote:
         | I did this years ago as well, my phone rings when i get a call
         | and texts/imessages from contacts get an alert nothing else
         | does
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | This is great and all of it true, but the needs of these
       | companies are counter to the goals presented here.
       | 
       | Ad funded products need to steal time and attention to be
       | profitable. Apple might be in a position to do something, but
       | Facebook, Twitter, and Google depend on ad revenue. Even
       | subscription companies like Netflix are hyper focused on
       | engagement.
       | 
       | I was daydreaming yesterday about a national mandate to shut down
       | social media on the first of every month. (Phone calls and
       | texting are okay, but absolutely nothing else.) Something like
       | that will never happen, but I think the world would collectively
       | realize what this stuff is doing to us if we had to step away.
       | 
       | We're all addicted and distracted.
        
         | rglullis wrote:
         | I agree with your overall point, but I believe that this could
         | (and hopefully will) change without any top-down mandate. I
         | think we just need a minority group of people who are
         | unbreakable in their intolerance of ad-funded services, much
         | like RMS and the first FOSS developers were intolerant of
         | running any type of proprietary software.
         | 
         | It dawned on me with the whole WhatsApp thing of fucking around
         | with the privacy policy: I didn't mind using it before, but
         | that was the final nail in the coffin. I uninstalled it and I
         | told my friends/family that whoever wanted to reach me could do
         | with Matrix, phone or plain email. I also would gladly help set
         | an account for them on my communick group plan. Of course not
         | all of them did, but the ones who did realized that it was not
         | the end of the world to use a new app and were glad to be able
         | to say that they were not enslaved to whatever Facebook had to
         | offer. Some of these friends even signed up for their own plan,
         | so they could invite more people on their own, etc...
        
         | agency wrote:
         | Yeah to be honest this feels like a Googler trying to deal with
         | their guilty conscience by starting a "movement" that
         | fundamentally cannot go anywhere because it runs entirely
         | counter to the economic incentives that animate ad tech
         | companies.
        
           | notriddle wrote:
           | Tristan Harris, the author of this presentation, wound up
           | leaving the company.
           | 
           | I guess it didn't work.
        
         | Layke1123 wrote:
         | Speak for yourself, but some of us don't have social media.
        
         | DevKoala wrote:
         | It would never happen because social media would convince users
         | to vote against their own interests. Like Facebook did with the
         | Apple debacle.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | (2013)? come on
       | 
       | plenty of discussion more recently than that about the topic:
       | 
       |  _The growing body of evidence that digital distraction is
       | damaging our minds_ https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16098847
       | 
       |  _We live in an age of distractions, dealing with constant mental
       | stimulus_ https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26207184
       | 
       |  _My year with a distraction-free iPhone_
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8251334
       | 
       |  _The Death of Social Reciprocity in the Era of Digital
       | Distraction_ https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20643928
       | 
       |  _GhostWriter is a distraction free Markdown editor_
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26252472
        
         | dang wrote:
         | What's wrong with 2013? Historical material is welcome here,
         | and I assume one interesting point about the OP is how
         | relatively early it was.
        
       | marto1 wrote:
       | Decentralize so you won't have to beg your master to cut you some
       | slack. Anything else is just talk imho.
        
       | ubicomp wrote:
       | Also see calmtech.com
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ubicomp wrote:
       | Also see the principles of calm technology at calmtech.com
        
       | throwaway3699 wrote:
       | If memory serves, this presentation was created at Google years
       | ago by Tristan Harris, who also had a huge part to play in The
       | Social Dilemma.
        
         | zmix wrote:
         | Ouch! Nothing changed and it got worse, dare I say. He mentions
         | a point, I have had for years, and that is, that these 25-35
         | year old nerds from the Bay area define too much of out every
         | day's culture.
         | 
         | Just look what happened to HTML: once a document system,
         | manageable by everyone, now a more and more complex app system,
         | dare I say WASM, etc.?
        
       | ConcernedCoder wrote:
       | FYI: Title of website reads: "A Call To Minimize Distration",
       | should be: "A Call To Minimize Distraction"
        
         | dang wrote:
         | The submitted title is the title that appears on the first
         | slide of the presentation. That's legit.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | vkat wrote:
       | Off topic: Snakes creep the hell out of me and I can't even look
       | at my computer if there is an image and these slides have 4 or 5
       | of them.
        
       | iudexgundyr wrote:
       | This presentation distracted me from my work. :))))
        
       | Zelphyr wrote:
       | All I've heard for the past 12+ years is "engagement". The
       | singular focus on that one word to the exclusion of everything
       | else is astounding to me. As if it is some magic incantation on
       | the part of BizDev (or whatever they're called these days) that
       | instantly transmogrifies users into profits.
       | 
       | At one company I worked at, we had a digital product that was
       | part of a suite of services our company provided. It was useful
       | to our customers but it's clear, if you see it, that they want to
       | get in, get done what they need to do, and get out. It's a tool
       | to help them do their jobs and nothing more.
       | 
       | You'd think that simplicity and efficiency would be celebrated.
       | The number of times I heard "engagement" and "gamification" used
       | about that product from the marketing team, however...
       | 
       | Finally I said, "Look. We shouldn't be trying to make our
       | customers spend more time in this product any more than LG does
       | trying to get us to spend more time in our refrigerators." It
       | fell on deaf ears.
       | 
       | I should note that, we didn't make any more money the longer
       | someone spent on that product. There was no advertising model
       | associated with it--it is a per-seat hosted solution. So I never
       | could figure out why our marketing team was all about engagement
       | other than they kept hearing that word said about other digital
       | products and, so, naturally it applies to ours as well and we
       | must do what everyone else is doing!
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | When you are in finances I think you hear "money" quite often.
        
           | musicale wrote:
           | Which makes it even more puzzling that marketing would insist
           | on something that burns the company's money and the
           | customer's money with zero (or negative) benefit.
        
         | Stratoscope wrote:
         | I hate "engagement".
         | 
         | I am a weird person who, when I used to go to a movie theater,
         | stayed and watched the credits at the end. There would be some
         | nice closing music, and it was always interesting to see how
         | many people it took to make a movie and what they all did. A
         | nice way to unwind after watching the movie and acknowledge
         | everyone involved.
         | 
         | Lately I've been watching The Sopranos on Amazon. As soon as
         | the end credits roll, a "Next Episode" box pops up in the
         | corner and I am in a race against time to click the teeny
         | Cancel button. I think they give me five whole seconds before
         | auto-starting the next episode.
         | 
         | It pisses me off every time! If I were Tony Soprano, I'd be
         | tempted to hit that corner of the screen with some pointed
         | heavy object just to make it stop haunting me: "You really want
         | to watch the next episode _right now_. You do NOT want to sit
         | quietly and enjoy the end credits and the cool music the
         | showrunner chose. "
         | 
         | But then I would have to buy a new monitor, so I restrain
         | myself.
         | 
         | This "engagement" makes me want to see a shrink.
        
           | tchalla wrote:
           | > Lately I've been watching The Sopranos on Amazon. As soon
           | as the end credits roll, a "Next Episode" box pops up in the
           | corner and I am in a race against time to click the teeny
           | Cancel button. I think they give me five whole seconds before
           | auto-starting the next episode.
           | 
           | There should be a global setting to switch Autoplay Off in
           | your settings.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | mpv will often allow that.
             | 
             | This of course is predicated on a site supporting MPV,
             | often meaning the content is independently downloadable,
             | even if not officially.
             | 
             | Industry's track record with user-specified anti-dark-
             | pattern preferences (DNT, prefers-reduced-motion, etc.) is
             | not encouraging.
        
             | Stratoscope wrote:
             | You are my hero of the day!
             | 
             | I did find that setting for YouTube, but I didn't realize
             | that Amazon had it too.
             | 
             | To change it, go to Prime Video, click the gear icon in the
             | top right, select Settings, then the Player tab to turn off
             | Auto Play.
             | 
             | Bada Bing!
             | 
             | Now I won't feel like I should whack somebody after each
             | episode.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kmstout wrote:
           | Likewise radio stations' playing songs back to back without a
           | gap. "Stairway to Heaven" deserves a second or two of silence
           | after finishing.
        
         | m_ke wrote:
         | We got to pitch a bunch of top VCs for a (wellness/health)
         | consumer app that we were building and it made me really sick
         | that the only thing that they cared about was engagement.
         | DAU/MAU, time spent in app and growth were the only things that
         | mattered.
        
         | musicale wrote:
         | > Finally I said, "Look. We shouldn't be trying to make our
         | customers spend more time in this product any more than LG does
         | trying to get us to spend more time in our refrigerators." It
         | fell on deaf ears.
         | 
         | This is brilliant; too bad your marketing department was
         | apparently run by broken robots.
        
         | KhoomeiK wrote:
         | > So I never could figure out why our marketing team was all
         | about engagement other than they kept hearing that word said
         | about other digital products and, so, naturally it applies to
         | ours as well and we must do what everyone else is doing!
         | 
         | "Cargo cult marketing"?
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Fads are a sociological information-theoretic emergent
           | dynamic.
           | 
           | https://old.reddit.com/r/dredmorbius/comments/62uroa/clothin.
           | ..
        
         | dkarl wrote:
         | Marketing contributes to decisions about what features to build
         | next, and they use engagement to vindicate their
         | recommendations. They also use engagement to brag about the
         | success of your products and new features within your products
         | when trying to drum up interest in your company's offerings.
        
         | abraae wrote:
         | In a similar vein, I've discussed with customers why it's not a
         | good idea to slavishly follow conversions, in our case on our
         | hosted corporate careers site product.
         | 
         | If job seekers are not well matched to a job, then we don't
         | want them applying (i.e. a conversion)! That wastes everyone's
         | time and good will. Instead, we want them to leave the process
         | as quickly as possible.
         | 
         | It's not unknown to have one person at the customer banging on
         | about realistic job previews, to discourage unsuitable
         | candidates as soon as possible ("if you take this job, you'll
         | be standing and lifting boxes in the warehouse for 5 hours a
         | day"), while someone else is banging on about why/how the
         | site's conversion rate could be increased.
        
         | monocasa wrote:
         | > Finally I said, "Look. We shouldn't be trying to make our
         | customers spend more time in this product any more than LG does
         | trying to get us to spend more time in our refrigerators." It
         | fell on deaf ears.
         | 
         | Considering how hard it is to find decent, non-smart appliances
         | these days, it seems to have fell on deaf ears at LG as well.
        
           | musicale wrote:
           | "Look how many hours our users spend watching Netflix on our
           | new refrigerator and using our connected mobile fridge app!"
        
         | asteroidbelt wrote:
         | > we didn't make any more money the longer someone spent on
         | that product. There was no advertising model associated with it
         | --it is a per-seat hosted solution.
         | 
         | Are you sure that time spent on product does not affect sales?
         | E. g. is it possible that if people don't spend time with
         | product, they will renew the subscription next year?
         | 
         | > So I never could figure out why our marketing team was all
         | about engagement other than they kept hearing that word said
         | about other digital products and, so, naturally it applies to
         | ours as well and we must do what everyone else is doing!
         | 
         | Perhaps it is the issue of the marketing department of that
         | organization is that their bonuses are not tied to any
         | performance metrics.
         | 
         | In proper organizations (like Google) marketing director get
         | paid if their marketing efforts give the company more revenue
         | than the company spends on marketing, and fired otherwise.
        
           | Zelphyr wrote:
           | > Are you sure that time spent on product does not affect
           | sales?
           | 
           | It may have, but not dramatically. The product wasn't what we
           | were known for. Customers came to us for other services that
           | we were known for (and, I should add, this company is very
           | good at what they do) and this digital product sold as a
           | sort-of upsell.
           | 
           | > Perhaps it is the issue of the marketing department of that
           | organization is that their bonuses are not tied to any
           | performance metrics.
           | 
           | I don't know for sure, not having any insight into that part
           | of the business, but knowing that company I would bet you are
           | right.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > E. g. is it possible that if people don't spend time with
           | product, they will renew the subscription next year?
           | 
           | For most tools (and the GP does make it seem to be the case),
           | usage count is roughly correlated with added value, and
           | time/usage to added cost.
           | 
           | So, are you asking if total time spent on it is correlated
           | with added value? Well, maybe. You are just making a very bad
           | question, and may get any random answer. If you are using
           | this as a metric, all the easy ways to increase it add costs,
           | not value.
        
       | emaro wrote:
       | Funny enough that the presentation loops (at least on my phone)
       | and just shows the first slide after the last one without any
       | indication of it.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | I kind of like it. No complex UI showing forward/back, how many
         | slides deep you are, etc. Just the slides themselves.
         | 
         | It reminds me of "minimal" UIs in video games that remove
         | health bars, stats, etc. so that the content is front and
         | center. Ico, Shadow of the Colossus, etc.
         | 
         | Almost cinematic.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Trace a line from that to this basically
       | 
       | https://wellbeing.google/
       | 
       |  _Great technology should improve life, not distract from it_ (3
       | years ago) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17023917
        
       | zestyping wrote:
       | This presentation is from 2013. It's a historical artifact that
       | helped kick off the movement to fight distraction in its early
       | days, not the state of the art thinking of the current day.
       | 
       | Obviously, a lot of the concerns it expresses are still very
       | relevant.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | What is the state of thinking currently? What's changed? The
         | presentation was created eight years ago and leaked three years
         | ago, but it has never appeared on HN before. What progress has
         | been made?
        
           | throwaway3699 wrote:
           | Digital Wellbeing on Android was one major example of
           | something that seemed to have come from this. I believe iOS
           | also built something similar.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | Oh, a notification that tells me a distracting device has
             | been distracting me for too long, and that I should take a
             | break. That's effectively nothing: it hasn't challenged the
             | attention model itself. It's like if a casino had scantily-
             | clad women wandering the floor offering men at the slot
             | machines a free drink. They aren't doing that to help the
             | gentlemen, they are just adjusting the incentives.
        
       | nonbirithm wrote:
       | The SF product designers have the power to influence billions,
       | but there are no consequences. So long as there are no
       | consequences, we'll keep asking questions and merely propising
       | these hypothetical limiters to prevent the world from being
       | distracted.
       | 
       | I have a feeling that the mechanisms of addiction are tied to
       | evolved human instinct, and we will have to essentially fight
       | back against our own genes to have any chance at succeeding. I
       | like to view the author's suggestions as that being a part of
       | that fight.
       | 
       | The fact that we were directly responsible for wiping out tens of
       | thousands of species of life while remaining unaware of the
       | destruction we wrought thousands of years ago should indicate
       | that _some_ kind of a limiter against instinctual human reward
       | mechanisms is needed, technological or otherwise. We are going to
       | eat ourselves.
        
       | valw wrote:
       | A shameless-because-related plug:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/patient_hackernews/
       | 
       | A Hacker News mirror biased in favor of thoughtful discussion, by
       | enforcing that you cannot comment on something in less than 24
       | hours.
       | 
       | This might help you spend less of your attention on Hacker News,
       | by:                 1. Showing you a subset of hot posts       2.
       | Enforcing high response delays (thus suppressing the impulse to
       | frantically refresh for new comments).
       | 
       | This particular post can be discussed here:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/patient_hackernews/comments/ofqb6n/...
       | 
       | Please give feedback!
        
         | crackercrews wrote:
         | Reddit won't even let me see either page without downloading
         | the app. I'm used to the annoying prompts but have never been
         | outright blocked before.
        
         | ottomanbob wrote:
         | I've been dying for a tool like this. Just want to sort hacker
         | news by week / months. So I could stop checking everyday. Will
         | give feedback
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | _" Just want to sort hacker news by week"_
           | 
           | HN has hidden functionality for that:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/best
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/lists
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | I think the first thing they could do is make ALL notifications
       | on Android opt-in.
       | 
       | Most notifications that I get are SPAM.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | Oh wow, that's from 8 years ago. And then it got leaked outside
       | of Google 3 years ago it seems -- this article [1] provides a ton
       | more context.
       | 
       | Just for context, and before people start accusing Google of
       | hypocrisy or anything -- these slides never represented an
       | official (or unofficial) Google position or anything. They're not
       | PR. They're just a single employee's opinion in slideshow form,
       | an opinion he was trying to build support for internally.
       | 
       | Whether you think it made any kind of impact is a fun thought
       | question though.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/10/17333574/google-
       | android-p...
        
       | epivosism wrote:
       | It's pretty easy to just force the browser to preload images a
       | few early, which would eliminate all of the variable, ~2-500ms
       | delay between frames. This would increase the impact of this
       | presentation.                 function preload(n)         var
       | preloader = $('<img style="display:none;" />');
       | preloader.attr("src","img/vrg_google_doc_final_vrs03-"+n+".jpg');
       | $('body').prepend(preloader);       }
       | 
       | the js in the source of the page:                  var imgNum =
       | '1';             function increment(){         if(imgNum < 141){
       | imgNum++;             }else{          imgNum = 1;         }
       | url = "url('img/vrg_google_doc_final_vrs03-"+imgNum+".jpg')";
       | document.getElementById('pic').style.backgroundImage=url;
       | preload(imgNum+1) //PRELOADING        }
        
       | germandiago wrote:
       | Would this had ever existed if Apple did not start to protrct
       | users fr the same problems?
       | 
       | Apple does not live from exploiting data as much as Google.
       | 
       | There is a lot of truth in all this. But there is even more
       | marketing. Google is a corporation, and if Apple is doing
       | something about it it's not bc they are good. It is bc they do
       | not care about exploiting data as much. Because they are
       | competing.
       | 
       | This proposal would have never existed without competition.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-07-07 23:00 UTC)