[HN Gopher] We replaced rental brokers with software and filled ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       We replaced rental brokers with software and filled 200 vacant
       apartments
        
       Author : rdgthree
       Score  : 575 points
       Date   : 2021-07-08 15:07 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (caretaker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (caretaker.com)
        
       | blakesterz wrote:
       | This was really well written, such a good read.
       | 
       | It somehow made the phrase "Everything that can be automated is
       | automated." less... I don't know... scary I guess. I can't put my
       | finger on it, but giving all this up to some algorithms seems
       | wrong/worrisome for some reason, but seeing exactly how it was
       | done made it less so.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | Using _the algorithm_ to eliminate leeching middlemen was one
         | of the promises of the future.
         | 
         | Real estate in general is full of middlemen looking for a cut
         | and providing little to no value. The whole industry is overdue
         | for a shakeup.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | Sadly, our experience shows that 'the algorithm' becomes very
           | centralized (because of the network effect), and suddenly
           | this new middleman starts extracting fees comparable to the
           | previous middlemen.
        
             | stinkytaco wrote:
             | Please see: ticket sales: Ticketmaster, Stubhub, etc.
             | 
             | In theory, these make sense and reduce anti-consumer
             | inefficiency like scalping that individual venues are not
             | equipped to deal with. In practice, they extract fees. It's
             | not that they are bad, per se, just that if the opportunity
             | exists, someone with a spreadsheet will spot it, likely
             | with the best intentions but no eye to the overall impact.
             | 
             | EDIT: To be clear, I think these services are a net good.
             | Stubhub allows me to get sports tickets at a reduced price
             | if someone can't go to the game. Ticketmaster stops people
             | from spamming the system to gobble up tickets, it's just
             | that these industries are now going to want a fee for that
             | and we end up back where we started. I'm sure at one time
             | brokers were helpful as well (a landlord free way to
             | compare properties).
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | Not sure about Stubhub, but Ticketmaster exists to be the
               | bad guy. Lots of Ticketmaster fees are shared with the
               | promoter and venue operator.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | Now it's just used to eliminate the poor and unemployed.
        
         | wombatmobile wrote:
         | > This was really well written, such a good read.
         | 
         | The author's extreme user empathy, attention to detail, and
         | willingness to do whatever it takes to reach a standard makes
         | this a comforting read. You know it's going to end without
         | disappointment, because he does whatever it takes to get good
         | results for all stakeholders.
        
       | dailybagel wrote:
       | The article mentions how important it is to keep availability
       | status accurate:                 Before I get into the solution,
       | I should explain why        these renters have such persistent
       | trust issues.       [...]       Because
       | messaging/applications/leasing were all        on-platform for
       | us, we could know when a lister was        unresponsive or a
       | lease was signed. That insight naturally       allowed us to
       | reliably prevent stale listings. Critically,        however, new
       | renters to our website didn't know that. And        they wouldn't
       | believe us when we said it. We were in a bit        of a pickle.
       | 
       | When sampling listings in Manhattan, the second one I came across
       | was in fact not actually available [0].                 "Hi, this
       | unit has been rented, what exactly are you          searching
       | for?"
       | 
       | [0]: https://apartment.app/listings/2-bedroom-west-53rd-street-
       | ne...
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | Economically a great result, that is indisputable. A small "but"
       | however, did you also improve the customer experience? I am
       | asking as someone who has lived long term in many Airbnb and
       | similar platforms, and almost every single on of them has
       | problems, uses every trick not covered by terms and conditions
       | and has an evasive and unresponsive customer service. Too many to
       | list but I've experienced: No car parking available(were full)
       | when advertised as "with free parking" Free wifi- but not
       | installed Aircon- no aircon in sight(been renovated) Cameras in
       | the flat- but "don't worry they are disabled and part of the
       | alarm system" More such things and extremely annoying to resolve.
       | 
       | Not saying your product has these issues, just asking if this is
       | considered and handled or if it's all purely profit oriented.
        
       | DoctorNick wrote:
       | great, now replace landlords.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | With what?
        
           | handojin wrote:
           | communism
        
             | frashelaw wrote:
             | 10000000 million
        
             | Robotbeat wrote:
             | The Singapore system purportedly works pretty well.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Does Singapore do anything in particular with regard to
               | landlords?
        
               | khuey wrote:
               | In Singapore the state builds housing and sells it to
               | citizens cheaply.
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | Singapore has "social housing" except the government
               | builds the housing and sells it to people for cheap:
               | https://noahpinion.substack.com/p/a-singapore-plan-for-
               | publi...
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | My understanding is that the median condo in Singapore
               | costs $1M USD. Is this not true, and if it is, then how
               | is $1M USD for a condo considered cheap?
               | 
               | You can get condos next to The Four Seasons in Beverly
               | Hills for that price...
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | Is your figure for private condos or government built?
               | 
               | Keep in mind Singapore has a higher PPP per capita than
               | the US.
        
               | greenshackle2 wrote:
               | That's for private condos. 80% of people in Singapore
               | live in government built public housing. The cost of the
               | average public apartment is more like $300k which is not
               | that bad for a city like Singapore.
               | 
               | As far as I can tell most comparisons for "the price of
               | housing between Singapore and X" only look at private
               | condos, probably because X doesn't have anything like
               | Singapore's public flats to compare with for almost all
               | values of X.
               | 
               | (When you "buy" a public apartment from the government,
               | you get a 99 year lease, which you can resell. There are
               | restrictions on buying public apartments, if I remember
               | right you have to be a citizen or PR, and you have to be
               | married or 35+. They cannot be bought by corporations.)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | greenshackle2 wrote:
               | It bars corporate landlords from 80% of the housing
               | stock, which is public. However they can buy and rent out
               | the other 20% much like anywhere else, I guess.
        
       | frashelaw wrote:
       | "The rent of the land, therefore, considered as the price paid
       | for the use of the land, is naturally a monopoly price. It is not
       | at all proportioned to what the landlord may have laid out upon
       | the improvement of the land, or to what he can afford to take;
       | but to what the farmer can afford to give. "
       | 
       | -- ch 11, wealth of nations                   "As soon as the
       | land of any country has all become private property, the
       | landlords, like all other men, love to reap where they never
       | sowed, and demand a rent even for its natural produce."
       | 
       | -- Adam Smith                   "[the landlord leaves the worker]
       | with the smallest share with which the tenant can content himself
       | without being a loser, and the landlord seldom means to leave him
       | any more."
       | 
       | -- ch 11, wealth of nations.                   "The landlord
       | demands a rent even for unimproved land, and the supposed
       | interest or profit upon the expense of improvement is generally
       | an addition to this original rent. Those improvements, besides,
       | are not always made by the stock of the landlord, but sometimes
       | by that of the tenant. When the lease comes to be renewed,
       | however, the landlord commonly demands the same augmentation of
       | rent as if they had been all made by his own. "
       | 
       | -- ch 11, wealth of nations.                   "RENT, considered
       | as the price paid for the use of land, is naturally the highest
       | which the tenant can afford to pay in the actual circumstances.
       | In adjusting the lease, the landlord endeavours to leave him no
       | greater share of the produce than what is sufficient to keep up
       | the stock"
       | 
       | -- ch 11, wealth of nations.                   "[Landlords] are
       | the only one of the three orders whose revenue costs them neither
       | labour nor care, but comes to them, as it were, of its own
       | accord, and independent of any plan or project of their own. That
       | indolence, which is the natural effect of the ease and security
       | of their situation, renders them too often, not only ignorant,
       | but incapable of that application of mind"
       | 
       | -- ch 11, wealth of nations.
        
         | zajio1am wrote:
         | These are good points for original meaning of 'landlords', i.e.
         | ones who lease land (fixed-amount natural resource), but does
         | not make sense for landlords that lease houses or apartments
         | (capital product).
        
       | WaitWaitWha wrote:
       | How will this system work for those - who do not have a smart
       | phone, - who do not have a smart phone with Biometric identity
       | verification, - who do not have a credit card to provide?
       | 
       | If I was landlord, I would definitely what to automate
       | everything. But, this feels like it would exclude people who
       | cannot fulfill all of the above.
        
         | eigenvalue wrote:
         | People like that are generally not going to be desirable
         | tenants for landlords. And in a high cost city like NYC, they
         | very likely wouldn't be able to pass the income and credit
         | verification anyway.
        
       | AJRF wrote:
       | I recently moved house.
       | 
       | I was previously living with my friend, and we had an agreement I
       | pay sometime before the end of the month. He gave me a contract
       | and said you'll need this, just because when you go to the next
       | place they will ask you for your previous contract. He found it
       | online, it was boiler plate and we agreed verbally I pay him
       | whenever during the month. We we're really good friends, and I
       | lived there for 3 years without a single issue.
       | 
       | Then when I tried to rent a new place, the agent asked for lots
       | of details, that we're then passed on to a referencing agency. I
       | gave them all they needed. I have a maxed out credit rating on
       | the 2 providers I can easily check in the UK. My salary was 4x
       | the yearly rent. And the referencing company failed me.
       | 
       | They failed me because I didn't always pay the rent on the 20th
       | of the month. Now granted - that is what my contract said, but it
       | wasn't the reality of the situation.
       | 
       | Of course the referencing company never asked me about this and
       | just stamped RISK on my profile. They said they couldn't override
       | the software - which I don't believe at all.
       | 
       | Luckily my agent was able to call the new landlord, we all got on
       | a call, my agent, my friend, me and the landlord.
       | 
       | The landlord laughed on the call and said how stupid that was,
       | and approved my application. The call lasted 1 minute and 28
       | seconds.
       | 
       | I have a deep knot in my stomach about where all this software
       | takes us. In the pursuit of scale, we lose all sense of nuance
       | and humanity. I was lucky in my case, but I know others aren't.
       | It's going to cost us dearly.
        
         | benburleson wrote:
         | Further, companies already exist [https://carpe.io/] that mine
         | your online presence to help calculate your risk score.
        
         | NoOneNew wrote:
         | Humanity is the sickness. Only through software and bureaucracy
         | can humans cure their ailment and achieve the proper goals.
         | It's 2021, get with the times.
        
           | brundolf wrote:
           | /s, surely?
        
             | NoOneNew wrote:
             | Does /s mean cheeky? I seriously have no clue what /s
             | means.
        
               | brundolf wrote:
               | It means sarcasm
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | Humanity is fine but we've tolerated cancers that have gained
           | control of the brain and are running the show.
        
             | NoOneNew wrote:
             | I'm perfectly okay with AI and algorithms being used as red
             | flaggers to help a human find out _what needs immediate
             | attention_ or even potential concerns. I 'm 100% against
             | algorithms and AI making the actual decisions.
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | I am far more concerned about software automating what used
           | to be left to human judgement. AI will judge us just the
           | same, just faster and with no way to appeal to common sense.
        
             | fouric wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure GP was being sarcastic.
        
               | NoOneNew wrote:
               | Mildly
        
             | NoOneNew wrote:
             | I'm being cheeky, but at the same time, it's a serious
             | issue. AI used in these fashions are just going to be
             | bureaucracy on steroids, however, as you mention, less
             | chances for appeals.
             | 
             | And on an extremely serious note, I am utterly terrified
             | how many people treat, "Well the AI/algorithm says xyz, it
             | must be true. Got to believe the math/data." I'm not
             | kidding, that's my fear. People blindly follow the almighty
             | algorithms. It's just another form of religion and worship.
             | And even more seriousness, atheists are fantastic at
             | rationalizing their blind dogmatic worship over algorithms.
        
         | IanCal wrote:
         | This is why there are or are incoming (long time since I've
         | looked at the details) rules in the EU about fully automated
         | decision making.
         | 
         | It may not have covered this example, but it's a good reminder
         | of the reasons why this kind of legislation exists.
         | 
         | https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/refo...
         | 
         | (edit - grammar)
        
         | sigg3 wrote:
         | Can't really blame software for housing policy. That's a
         | societal issue.
        
           | AJRF wrote:
           | But the landlord (the societal arbiter) agreed in this case -
           | the software denied me. Very much an issue of the software in
           | this case.
        
           | brundolf wrote:
           | The issue is that policy alone is insufficient. Humans can
           | look past the policy's rigidity when necessary; software
           | can't.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | More than that - policy is _designed_ to be interpreted by
             | humans, to be bent or overriden when needed. There are
             | processes in place for that - from a simple handshake deal,
             | through a written contract amendment, to the court system.
             | When software is tasked with enforcing policies, there is
             | no bending, no overriding, no special cases. In this way,
             | software _breaks_ the policies.
        
         | rdgthree wrote:
         | (Caretaker cofounder.)
         | 
         | I've been rejected/failed/banned by an emotionless machine a
         | handful of times, and I don't know that anything else has made
         | me feel quite so hopeless. I like to think a similar knot in my
         | stomach keeps me honest.
         | 
         | Thankfully, one of our fundamental incentives as a property
         | management business is to get _more_ quality tenants approved
         | for _more_ apartments. If there are high quality renters
         | qualified to sign a lease and fill a vacancy, mistakenly
         | rejecting them directly impacts a landlord 's bottom line. So
         | we're motivated beyond altruism to get this right, which is
         | important.
         | 
         | Along these lines (and perhaps surprisingly, relative to the
         | automation in the post), our income verification product is
         | decidely _not_ fully automated. Non-salaried income reporting
         | can be extremely tricky, and we 've run into a number of
         | renters with reliable income on a monthly basis that doesn't
         | fit neatly onto a bi-weekly paystub. In those circumstances, we
         | work with them manually to sort out how we can best present it
         | to landlords on an application.
        
         | nly wrote:
         | Why did you pay him on willy nilly days instead of just setting
         | up a recurring standing order and being done with it?
        
           | kaishiro wrote:
           | Why does this matter if all parties involved were satisfied
           | with the arrangement?
        
             | pishpash wrote:
             | It's still a risk, the new landlord may not want an
             | unstable source of income even if the previous one did.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | hguant wrote:
           | Because for certain professions income is reliable but not
           | set to a 14 day pay cycle.
           | 
           | Could be that OP is a freelance author and is paid depending
           | on when stories are picked up, or is contracting for multiple
           | employers and has an irregular payment schedule depending on
           | their invoicing.
           | 
           | Not everyone conforms to the same set of employment/fiscal
           | assumptions we (here meaning "educated white collar US tech
           | workers") may have.
        
         | tobiasSoftware wrote:
         | I have a similar story. I got married and my wife moved to my
         | state and was in the middle of the process of getting a license
         | when COVID hit. She had gotten a learner's permit to practice
         | for the driving test, and it expired but got extended due to
         | COVID. We decided it was finally time to sort out the mess.
         | 
         | However, to get that learner's permit required her to take a
         | couple written tests. We were told she would have to retake
         | those tests because the software had them down as expired. Then
         | when she went to take the test, they told her she didn't need
         | to because she had already taken them! Our second visit they
         | finally sorted it out but we had to wait multiple hours while
         | they got managers involved to assist us.
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | I had a similar DMV experience. My login for the online site
           | wasn't working so I went to reset the password, but after
           | entering my information it said I had no account. Ok I
           | thought, I'll create a new account. Of course when I tried
           | that, using the _same_ information I tried to reset the
           | password with, it failed saying that I already had an
           | account.
           | 
           | There was no direct way to contact anyone on the website and
           | the person I spoke to at the physical office told me to
           | contact the state headquarters. After multiple calls and
           | emails I finally got ahold of someone involved in the
           | website... who completely blew me off.
           | 
           | Every year when my registration came due I'd give it a few
           | more tries, hoping to avoid a trip to the office. Finally
           | after almost a decade I got someone to actually fix my
           | account. Even then they didn't admit that anything was wrong
           | on their end, they tried to gaslight me and pretend it was
           | working this whole time.
           | 
           | This was enraging and the only cost was some inconvenience.
           | I'm terrified of this happening with a critical service.
        
         | stormbrew wrote:
         | There's a lot of privilege involved in being able to navigate
         | these kinds of social overrides, so the idea that it's _good_
         | that you can get around stupid rules like this by talking to a
         | person is.. only really true for some people.
         | 
         | What's wrong here isn't the idea that "the rules" could be
         | applied evenly to everyone (that's actually a good thing). It's
         | this kind of incredibly narrow requirement on housing where
         | landlords get to dig deep into your financials to the point of
         | knowing when/how you paid for things.
         | 
         | That's gross, and should not be allowed. It's almost certainly
         | a part of many people's vicious cycles into poverty. It's also,
         | as far as I know, a really recent development and part of the
         | general trend towards more and more invasive surveillance in
         | daily life.
        
         | TeMPOraL wrote:
         | > _They said they couldn 't override the software - which I
         | don't believe at all._
         | 
         | This is why I'm worried by - no, I _hate_ - the automation of
         | bureaucracy, governmental and business alike. Software is
         | giving bureaucrats the perfect escape hatch.  "I'm sorry, but
         | The System won't let me".
         | 
         | The System won't let a low-level clerk fix the mistake some
         | algorithm made. You escalate to the manager, but The System
         | won't let them do it either. If you're lucky, maybe they'll try
         | to escalate to the main office on the other side of the
         | country, someone there may or may not be able to fix the issue.
         | If you're lucky. If you're not, the manager has a perfect, non-
         | offensive way to refuse: "I'm sorry, The System won't let me".
         | 
         | Here on HN, we all know how The System works. A bunch of half-
         | assed business logic, wrapped in a bloated webapp, developed by
         | some outsourced team of code monkeys, who on their good day
         | mostly care about playing with the newest JavaScript fad,
         | inflicting yet another round of suffering on thousands of
         | employees and millions of customers. One of those broken
         | business rules blows a fuse, your debit card gets locked out,
         | and there's nobody within 200 kilometers of you with the access
         | rights to clear a flag. And no, the devs who maintain The
         | System don't have them either; they're just monkeys in the
         | outsourcing firm that was the best at underbidding on the
         | tender.
         | 
         | (I'm totally not talking about my wife's bank, that managed to
         | spontaneously block her card _and_ on-line banking just before
         | weekend, and took a lot of fighting to undo its own mistake.)
         | 
         | > _Luckily my agent was able to call the new landlord, we all
         | got on a call, my agent, my friend, me and the landlord._
         | 
         | That's why we need to have people in the loop. Empowered
         | people. To fix the mistakes, file down the corner cases.
         | 
         | Automation of corporate bureaucracy is trying to fit everyone
         | into well-defined and heavily optimized flows, whether it makes
         | sense or not. If you fall off the assembly line, the gears will
         | crush you.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | You can always override the system somewhere, but nobody gets
           | fired for doing the System.
        
           | bko wrote:
           | > Software is giving bureaucrats the perfect escape hatch.
           | "I'm sorry, but The System won't let me".
           | 
           | In the parent story, its in everyone's interest that the
           | person was able to sign the agreement. Saying "the system
           | won't let me" to screw him over makes no sense. There will
           | always be overrides or discretion involved.
           | 
           | If anything an automated system would help people from
           | getting screwed over. If you check all the system's boxes and
           | someone still doesn't want to rent to you, maybe he's being
           | biased based on a protected class. Without automation,
           | someone can just make something up or just keep you in limbo
           | or sit on your application
        
           | mathgladiator wrote:
           | Computer says no: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0n_Ty_72Qds
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | gentleman11 wrote:
         | All my online dashboards I deal with for various things are
         | buggy and inflexible. Whatever the problem is though, you can
         | usually phone a human who can fix it. If you get rid of humans,
         | it's just creating a nightmare
        
           | perlpimp wrote:
           | We already know how this happens when Google cancels your
           | account, without any warning.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Want a sneak peek of the nightmare? Plenty of companies are
           | now introducing conversational bots on their phone lines,
           | desperately trying to prevent you from getting in touch with
           | a human. And unlike traditional voice menus, pressing 0 or
           | mashing the keypad doesn't work on them.
           | 
           | I recently wasted a good 10 minutes trying to reach a flesh-
           | and-blood consultant of a phone company, _and I actually
           | wanted to buy stuff from them_. I just needed a human to make
           | sure it 's on the record I'm requesting a non-default service
           | (FTTH Internet with external ONT, so that I could swap a
           | proper router in place of the piece of garbage they normally
           | provide).
           | 
           | Their fancy bot actually understood what I wanted when I
           | repeatedly said "I want to be connected with a consultant" -
           | it kept replying, "I understand you want to talk to a
           | consultant; before we do that, can you tell me [insert some
           | random idiotic question]?". I almost blew a fuse there. I
           | only persisted because for technical reasons, I couldn't go
           | with other providers.
        
             | rurp wrote:
             | This kind of behavior should be unacceptable by companies
             | whose services are essential, which definitely includes
             | ISPs these days. If it's some company I can do without I'm
             | really quick to drop them when I run into this sort of
             | thing, even if it means going without something I want. I
             | just hate giving money to sleezy companies.
        
         | compsciphd wrote:
         | serious Q. how in the world would any credit agency know what
         | day you are paying the rent?
         | 
         | In the US, I don't believe any credit agency has insight into
         | my personal bank accounts re size (I think?) or when things are
         | paid to whom they are paid or the like (pretty sure about
         | this). they know about my debts, but unless the landlord puts
         | me into collection, I ca't imagine a reason for my rent
         | appearing on the report (it's been a while since I looked at
         | one, but dont remember seeing them)
        
           | mlinhares wrote:
           | Credit agencies can 100% know when you pay you rent as the
           | receiver can send this information to them. Credit cards also
           | say when you pay so they can keep track of when you're
           | delinquent or late for payments.
        
             | Broken_Hippo wrote:
             | Credit agencies - at least in the US - really don't know
             | when you pay the rent, though, unless the landlord reports
             | this. Same for payments: This is a big part of the reason
             | you cannot simply live within your means [1] and have good
             | credit later in life.
             | 
             | You won't.
             | 
             | Many companies - utilities, landlords, hospitals, and so on
             | - simply won't report anything unless it is negative. The
             | negatives are usually sending something to in-house
             | collections, a collection agency, or filing a civil suit to
             | get the money.
             | 
             | Loans, in general, will report. This includes credit cards.
             | Some of the buy here/pay here places won't report, though,
             | so you get no help on your credit.
             | 
             | [1] What I mean by "live within your means" is to simply do
             | things like pay cash for a used car, rent an affordable
             | place, and simply pay your bills on time.
        
             | frumper wrote:
             | I think the person you are replying to is surprised that a
             | landlord would bother reporting that information to a
             | credit agency. I have never heard of that, and after using
             | some of the bigger name property management companies in my
             | area as both a renter and landlord, it just isn't normal
             | here.
        
           | AJRF wrote:
           | OP here - Estate agent asked for 6 months bank statements,
           | which I assume was requested by the referencing agency.
           | 
           | I don't think is common practise in the U.K, but I asked
           | around and lots of people told me it is more common that the
           | larger agencies ask for it, plus it was for an apartment in a
           | very competitive development so I feel like it might have
           | been a forcing function to reduce the amount of applicants
           | but that is speculation on my part.
        
             | literallycancer wrote:
             | Why not ask the bank to confirm that you make enough,
             | without revealing how much you make and your whole spending
             | history?
        
               | AJRF wrote:
               | In competitive rental markets, there will always be
               | another tenant who will not be "difficult" in the eyes of
               | the agent who will snatch the place up from you if you
               | start going off the beaten path.
               | 
               | Before I got my place there were 3 other apartments in
               | the same complex I verbally agreed to and then agent
               | called back to say it had been taken. Not sure if you've
               | rented in likes of London, NY or SF before but the
               | competition can be intense.
               | 
               | Look it sucks that I had to do that, in an ideal world we
               | could have done what you said, but I valued getting the
               | place over my reservations of handing over bank
               | statements.
        
             | FourthProtocol wrote:
             | I was asked for 12 months' worth of statements for a place
             | I wanted to rent in Islington. I got them printed out at
             | the bank, and then spent an entire day with a Sharpie and a
             | ruler and redacted every payee and amount in each of those
             | statements. The approved my rental contract without a peep.
             | 
             | A potential employer once also wanted statements - I think
             | 6 months' worth, and I did the same. HR pushed back but
             | legal backed them down rather quickly. I think these people
             | ask because most just comply without question.
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | "Estate agent asked for 6 months bank statements, "
             | 
             | WTF.
             | 
             | That's a crazy practice. Paystub maybe, but bank
             | statements? My gosh.
        
               | squeaky-clean wrote:
               | I've been looking for a new apartment in NYC and the
               | place I applied for wanted 2 month's of paystubs and 2
               | month's of bank statements. Most agencies I've seen
               | request this or more. It's insane but if you find a place
               | you like things sell so quickly here that you have no
               | choice but to play by their rules or leave the city.
               | 
               | Unrelated rant but the reason I've been looking is my
               | current landlord has taken over 35 days to send me a
               | renewal contract. Go figure that 10 minutes after texting
               | him I'm going through the credit check for a new
               | apartment he sends me the updated document.
        
               | j1dopeman wrote:
               | NY places limits on landlords such as: cannot consider or
               | even look at past evictions, cannot ask for more than a
               | month deposit, and others. Also they completely left
               | landlords out in the cold for rent for over a year and
               | counting. NY is extremely tenant friendly and it can cost
               | a lot if you get a bad tenant. Year(s) of unpaid rent,
               | legal fees, and money for repairs.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I don't know where in the world you are - but the
               | American solution to this problem are a series of
               | organizations that constantly ingest a massive amount of
               | financial data around what transactions you're executing
               | and then sell it to the lender without your knowledge.
               | I'd be happy to be the person actually handing over so
               | much of my financial data instead of it being harvested
               | without my consent.
        
               | AJRF wrote:
               | Hey I don't make the rules - but if I don't play by them
               | I lose a place I really wanted to live in. Sucks, but
               | that's life.
        
             | 123pie123 wrote:
             | I was renting about 5 years ago and even back then the
             | agency asked me for about 6-12months of bank statements
             | checking the payment dates and probably checking if I could
             | afford it
        
           | devoutsalsa wrote:
           | I wonder if they have access to your balances via Plaid,
           | which seems to be popping up all over the dang place. I
           | should look more closely at their terms of service.
        
       | rStar wrote:
       | does the software lie about the rats? people are better at that
       | type of soft skill.
        
       | korethr wrote:
       | This sounds great from a tenant's perspective, too. I can't speak
       | for all renters, but speaking for myself, I have have been
       | frustrated by all the little points of friction named in this
       | article.
       | 
       | However, I should not have had to go to the company's webpage,
       | find no hint of the tenant side of this transaction, get no
       | answer from the chat box, do some google searches, end up back at
       | the blog, and go digging through the blog in order to find
       | apartment.app to be the other half with all the magical UI
       | improvements described in the OP. Afterward, of course I found
       | the link in the footer of the company's main page.
       | 
       | UI suggestion. Make it easier for prospective tenants (we are
       | your product, after all) who land on the landlord side to find
       | the renter's side, and vice versa.
       | 
       | IMO, there is no greater sin in business than to leave a prospect
       | who has learned of your prodcut/service and wishes to do business
       | with you bereft of someone who will shut up and take his money.
        
       | umrashrf wrote:
       | I just suggested this to my broker in Toronto yesterday. And he
       | wants to do a startup with me on this.
        
       | notorandit wrote:
       | All this doesn't mean that the software is better than any human
       | broker but simply that _those_ humans were way worse than
       | whatever software has been used.
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | About fifteen years ago, I set up a student rental website at the
       | behest of the rental management. The list of things they wanted
       | to automate, even then, was astonishing. I have seen this in
       | other situations and it has led to a kind of maxim for me --
       | never underestimate the number of people who think that you can
       | automate their jobs on their behalf and that they will still
       | _have_ those jobs at the end of the process.
       | 
       | I don't like putting people out of work but that bit about
       | replacing someone with a shell script is not entirely inaccurate
       | at times.
        
       | coding123 wrote:
       | > Renters would pay us to take over the remainder of their lease
       | obligation, we'd find a new qualified tenant and get the
       | landlord's approval for a lease transfer or sublease. If we
       | weren't able to find a new tenant, we'd pay the rent until the
       | end of the lease.
       | 
       | Also pretty nice that you do that, but one thing I would
       | recommend is immediately not allow any landlords that require
       | such evil practices and be banned from your system.
        
         | mertd wrote:
         | What is the evil practice?
        
           | unanswered wrote:
           | Well, it's either requiring rent to be paid throughout the
           | entire lease term or not allowing leases to be randomly
           | transferred to unqualified tenants. Does it really matter at
           | that point which one GP meant?
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | A lease is a contract where you agree to pay throughout the
             | entire term. That's evil?
             | 
             | Most municipalities at least in the USA also have tenant-
             | friendly laws on that books that mandate either or both of:
             | 
             | a) landlords are disallowed from refusing reasonable
             | sublease (e.g. one that passes the same credit check etc
             | that you did)
             | 
             | b) landlords must release you from the remainder of a lease
             | if you leave and a reasonably suitable replacement tenant
             | is found
        
       | fartcannon wrote:
       | Now do it for real estate agents.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | rememberlenny wrote:
       | I'm a huge fan of Rezi which has a very similar experience to my
       | knowledge. They are able to reduce broker fee/rents because they
       | can assure a reduced time where apartments are unrented.
       | 
       | https://www.rentrezi.com/
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | Apartment hunting is the most inefficient "purchasing" decision I
       | have ever had to make, and the one most likely to end up with a
       | severely sub-optimal outcome. There's some good ideas here that
       | would at least facilitate efficiently viewing more apartments.
       | But there's still so much extremely _basic_ information that
       | potential renters either cannot get about a unit or have to jump
       | through hoops to get. Noise issues, pest issues, construction and
       | renovation details, information about how the management company
       | operates, light levels, info about neighbors and on and on.
       | Ninety percent of the important information about a rental unit
       | isn 't discovered until the weeks and months _after_ a lease has
       | been signed, and I am desperate for someone to fix this problem.
        
         | benmanns wrote:
         | Agreed. There's not enough disincentive for wasting potential
         | renters time filtering through listings or even touring
         | apartments.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | During my apartment search in San Francisco I found that it was
         | basically impossible to know whether a unit was covered by rent
         | control or not. You'd have to explicitly ask the landlord, and
         | even then they'd be cagey about it.
        
           | baby wrote:
           | I just moved to SF and I just used craigslist and always
           | asked if it was rent controlled in my intro mail. What's the
           | point of visiting a place if it's not?
        
           | clairity wrote:
           | you can just ask when the building was built. any building
           | built before 1978 in LA and 1979 in SF (iirc) is rent-
           | controlled. you can also look up the build date via parcel
           | maps on the county assessor's website (e.g.,
           | https://portal.assessor.lacounty.gov/ ).
        
         | bytematic wrote:
         | You have to convince the property managers because they are
         | purposefully gating that information. They want you to ask
         | questions so they can gauge your interest and deny you early,
         | also the benefit of not excluding the "right" people. And yes
         | there is a lot of room for discrimination here
        
       | meristem wrote:
       | UX question here: I noticed on the blog's screen shots that "self
       | checkout, but for apartments" is used. How did you come up with
       | "self-checkout" as the action? Checkout seems so far away in time
       | re: the process flow. What was your users' mental model?
        
       | philipodonnell wrote:
       | Great writeup.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | Landlords being able to require proof of no evictions in rent
       | history makes sense (even though it absolutely makes life worse
       | for people who fell on any form of hardship), but why are
       | landlords even allowed to demand proof of no felonies?!
        
         | codenesium wrote:
         | Probably for the same reason your employer does. Not saying
         | it's fair to discriminate against people who have paid their
         | debt to society but I wouldn't be crazy about having a rapist
         | or murderer neighbor.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | I'm German. Landlords here aren't allowed to check criminal
           | backgrounds as are employers (with the exception of jobs
           | dealing with children and valuable objects).
           | 
           | The idea behind that is that recidivism is best prevented by
           | letting people be normal parts of society (=being able to
           | work and live in peace) once they have served their term.
        
         | agentdrtran wrote:
         | Because they write the laws and not renters
        
         | dave5104 wrote:
         | > but why are landlords even allowed to demand proof of no
         | felonies?!
         | 
         | As someone who has worked on tenant screening software,
         | landlords typically care about a criminal history involving sex
         | offenses or drug manufacturing. In case of recidivism, the
         | former creates liability from other tenants if issues arise
         | during tenancy, and the latter has potential for property
         | destruction and/or harm to neighboring units.
         | 
         | There are also typically time limits on how far "back" they can
         | look, typically 5-7 years at the most.
        
         | anonAndOn wrote:
         | How does bankruptcy sound? The discovery phase of the civil
         | lawsuit will uncover that you allowed a convicted sex
         | offender/drug dealer/murderer to move in next door and you are
         | now financially responsible for the victim's damages, pain and
         | suffering.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | Because sometimes felons use their place of residence as the
         | center of the location of their felonies? And sometimes those
         | felonies are against nearby people? If you had an apartment
         | complex, you wouldn't want to rent to a breaking-and-entering
         | specialist, or even a car thief. You wouldn't want to rent to a
         | meth manufacturer or distributor. And you wouldn't want to rent
         | to a serial rapist.
         | 
         | Eventually it just becomes easier to just say "no felons" than
         | to try to figure out whether this particular brand of felony is
         | going to negatively impact you or your other residents.
         | 
         | On the other hand, felons have to live somewhere...
        
       | csours wrote:
       | This is a bit of a tangent, but finding reliable ratings for
       | apartments is a complete quagmire. Many many apartments have
       | extremely poor ratings, or boosted ratings that are not
       | believable.
       | 
       | I wonder how much of this is due to the fact that a significant
       | portion of rental situations end with a major conflict and even
       | uneventful apartment living has some portion of minor conflict
       | due to yearly rent increases.
        
       | __sy__ wrote:
       | We started Seam (YC S20) a year ago to take on the problem of
       | programmatic access to physical spaces (apartments, single-family
       | homes, commercial buildings...etc).
       | 
       | Basically one API that can open any door (smart locks, elevators,
       | commercial buildings...etc). We're still in private beta but feel
       | free to reach out if you're struggling with programmatic access.
       | 
       | tbh, it's baffling that in 2021, this problem is still so
       | difficult to solve. As a last point, we generally recommend
       | against key-exhange solutions. From our experience at Sonder,
       | people forget to return the keys and it creates a lot logistical
       | headaches. You then have to re-key the doors...etc.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | Code locks?
        
           | __sy__ wrote:
           | Yeah that's one option and does present the advantage of
           | knowing which exact individual may have entered the premises
           | (assuming one person = one code). We support most
           | brands/model of smart locks (Yale, Schlage...etc) and
           | standardize code programming across them despite differences
           | that may exist at the protocol layer. Here's our API doc on
           | it if you want to learn more:
           | https://docs.getseam.com/#access-codes
        
         | dempsey wrote:
         | I know very large REITs that use Kwikset Smart Keys. They have
         | a dozen keys and just reset to a different of the dozen after
         | every move out. Tens of thousands of homes and never had a
         | problem. It's security through obscurity. Plus locks are easy
         | to break/bypass for someone that's motivated to do so. It's the
         | casual crime of opportunity that you can guard against.
        
           | __sy__ wrote:
           | Are you referring to smart locks with unique codes or the
           | Kwikset solution that consists of pulling out the cylinder
           | and putting a new one in?
        
             | EricE wrote:
             | Nope - as Kevin points out all you need is a new key and
             | their tool that basically "blanks" the lock, then the next
             | key you insert resets the lock to operate with that key.
             | It's pretty slick.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | SmartKey is a mechanical lock that is rekeyable without
             | removing the cylinder. You unlock with the old key, insert
             | a tool to release the internal wafers, then insert the new
             | key and it repositions the wafers to match the key.
        
               | __sy__ wrote:
               | oh right! Yeah it's pretty neat actually (for anyone
               | interested[1]). Unfortunately, it does require physical
               | presence/labor (i.e. $$$) by whoever has the master reset
               | tool. For Airbnb's or even self-tours, that's kind of a
               | non-starter.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p5MQz3JjZl8&ab_channe
               | l=Kwiks...
        
               | dempsey wrote:
               | When you perform a move out or move in inspection, you
               | change the key. It's super easy. The reset tool can fit
               | in your wallet or glove compartment. It's a big change
               | versus having to change the cylinder as in the past.
               | Having to manage a load of electronic locks is likely
               | more costly. Again, this is long-term rentals not short-
               | term.
               | 
               | As for self-tours, they make electronic lockboxes.
               | They've been around forever and used by every MLS.
        
               | __sy__ wrote:
               | I'm not going to try to convince you that key-exchanges
               | are bad for short-lived visits (whether electronic
               | lockboxes or not). We just know from experience doing
               | millions of these for a large company that this is very
               | problematic at times and you're better off with a remote
               | controlled solutions that doesn't involve anyone having
               | any physical key.
        
               | dempsey wrote:
               | I'm not arguing with you. I'm referring to long-term
               | rentals. Your initial post doesn't make such a
               | distinction.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | jbrun wrote:
         | Breather tried to do that out of Montreal and went bankrupt
         | this year, not sure how much overlap there is with your system.
        
           | __sy__ wrote:
           | Yes I spoke to Julien (their founder) back when we started
           | the company. Nice guys. He gave us a lot of insightful tips
           | and frankly wished we would have existed back when they got
           | started. Their business legitimately got killed by covid.
           | 
           | ps: your personal site is really interesting.
        
         | eni9889 wrote:
         | How exactly do you guys connect to the locks?
        
           | __sy__ wrote:
           | Depends a bit on the lock or access system. As of right now,
           | most smart locks out there are still using a combination of
           | zigbee, zwave, or bluetooth. This means that if you want
           | remote control, you need to bridge them over to TCP/IP. We
           | have a multiprotocol hub that we've developed for this. The
           | hub itself isn't always required per say. For example, we're
           | starting to see wifi locks. They generally have much lower
           | battery life, but they eliminate the need for additional
           | hardware, which is great. For bluetooth locks (e.g. August),
           | we're looking at also building a single mobile SDK that would
           | work with the various brands. This is really tricky because
           | this requires a lot of reverse engineering.
        
           | EricE wrote:
           | Ironically the company that produces the lockboxes used in
           | the story for this item also has door locks that use the same
           | one time code mechanism (similar to Google Auth). No network
           | connectivity required. I was never interested in putting a
           | lock that had any kind of Internet requirement, but now I'm
           | very interested in this one.
           | 
           | Their site if you didn't pick it up from the original
           | article: https://www.igloohome.co/en-us/
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dangerwill wrote:
         | Speaking of logistical headaches, what happens with your system
         | when the power goes out in a building?
        
           | __sy__ wrote:
           | Right now we have a multi-protocol hub with cellular and
           | battery back-up. So the short answer is... nothing?
        
             | dangerwill wrote:
             | Nothing until the battery runs out. I'm just thinking of
             | situations like Texas, the East Coast hurricane season, the
             | West Coast fire season, etc where power cuts can last up to
             | a week.
             | 
             | Or what happens when GCP/AWS/Azure have a bad day and you
             | lose connectivity with your API servers?
        
               | __sy__ wrote:
               | yeah the battery only lasts 24 hours, though I suspect we
               | could eventually implement a low-power mode in our
               | firmware to stretch that quite a bit. To be honest, I'm
               | also not sure to what extend we want to over index black-
               | swan events [1] as part of our product roadmap.
               | 
               | Your second point about GCP/AWS/Azure going down is
               | really valid. When we started the company, we saw a few
               | off-the-shelf gateways that relied on a permanent MQTT
               | connection to function correctly, and from our Sonder
               | experience, we knew that this was a non-starter for some
               | of our early customers. Instead, we ended up creating our
               | own hub and we run a ton of logic that runs entirely
               | locally. For example, if an Airbnb reservation comes in,
               | the hub immediately receives the door lock programming
               | instructions even if the reservation is far out in the
               | future. Our hub doesn't program the lock yet, but when
               | the reservation time window arrives, the lock gets
               | programmed by the hub irrespective of whether the
               | internet or AWS is up/down.
               | 
               | [1] well at this point, it's questionable whether we
               | should refer to, for example, wildfires as Black Swan
               | events. But I think you'll agree that most people aren't
               | interested in touring a new home or staying at an Airbnb
               | when the town next door is on fire...
        
               | travoc wrote:
               | 24 hour power outages are not a black swan event anywhere
               | in the world.
        
               | dangerwill wrote:
               | Oh does your company only work with short term rentals
               | (airbnb) and showings? I checked your website and came
               | away with the impression that you might have landlords
               | installing these units on long term rentals as well as
               | business locations potentially. That does lower the
               | stakes here significantly than what I was thinking.
               | 
               | And yeah props for that solution to intermittent
               | connectivity issues :)
        
             | vsareto wrote:
             | How much is the technology around this mentioned in the
             | lease agreement?
             | 
             | My current complex specified that I had to supply internet
             | and some other things for their smart hub service, although
             | that turned out to not be the case (it's not on my network
             | and works), but it was really weird to have that clause but
             | it not match reality because I was effectively signing a
             | document saying I was responsible for it.
        
               | __sy__ wrote:
               | is this with SmartRent? My hunch is that they're trying
               | to lower their cellular data costs by having you connect
               | their units to wifi. I had no heard of this being
               | surfaced as a lease-agreement clause though.
               | 
               | Fwiw, we haven't run into cases yet where landlords want
               | to leave our hub inside a unit once it has been rented
               | out. I think there are pros/cons to it from a
               | security/privacy standpoint. It can also be very
               | convenient and reduce certain OPEX costs (e.g.
               | insurance). But there are horror stories out there of
               | some of the cheap OEM hubs that get deployed [1] and we
               | (Seam) would want to have a solid conversation internally
               | first to see what's the right approach here.
               | 
               | [1] https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/02/smart-home-hub-
               | flaws-unloc...
        
               | vsareto wrote:
               | Yeah, SmartRent
               | 
               | Here's the wording if you're interested:
               | 
               | https://i.imgur.com/qF22wG9.jpg
               | 
               | Plus even though it says "If you elect to purchase..."
               | half-way down, I basically had no option but to walk away
               | from the lease entirely. They wouldn't remove them, turn
               | them off and replace with a physical lock, or anything
               | else.
        
           | EricE wrote:
           | If you have a smart lock that doesn't require Internet
           | connectivity then power or network availability is not an
           | issue. From the OP: https://www.igloohome.co/en-us/
           | 
           | It's the most innovative approach to smart locks I have ever
           | seen and for this one nugget along I'm very grateful for the
           | link to the original story!
        
             | __sy__ wrote:
             | Just a quick caveat that for non-consumer contexts,
             | completely offline stuff doesn't cut it. The enterprise
             | customers we have do want to get status reports for the
             | devices (e.g. battery level, lock/unlocked status, which
             | code was punched in...etc). There are good reasons for
             | this, especially considering some operate fleets of 10K+
             | door locks across 3 continents.
        
               | EricE wrote:
               | Absolutely. For smaller/medium sites where you want some
               | accountability but real time isn't required there are
               | solutions out there like CyberLock - to get historical
               | information you wait for keys to either check in as they
               | charge or you can run around and touch the locks with a
               | key and the system will do a status update.
               | 
               | It's not as convenient as wired/connected systems, but
               | it's also a fraction of the price too. You can pick
               | what's more important - real time or price :)
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Whether someone returned the keys or not is largely irrelevant.
         | The prior occupants could have made extra copies.
        
           | __sy__ wrote:
           | I disagree. Whether the prior occupant or the property
           | management company has extra sets of keys, you generally
           | don't want some random prospective tenant out there to have
           | the keys to a unit that you will eventually want to rent out
           | to another individual. For Airbnb's/STR's, same problem;
           | guests returning to a unit much later to carry out illegal
           | activities is rather well documented at this point. Across
           | the board, it's not worth the logistical pain and/or
           | liability risk. In the case of a prior tenant, you generally
           | know who the person is...etc. There are edge cases for sure
           | (e.g. evictions) but it's generally less risky.
        
             | pedrosorio wrote:
             | You agree with the person you replied to. They are saying
             | guests may return to carry out illegal activity _even if
             | they returned the keys_ because they could have just made
             | copies.
        
               | __sy__ wrote:
               | My initial comment only said that, in our experience,
               | it's a bad idea to use physical key-exchange system for
               | short-term visits of a physical space. Key copies & key
               | returns being two examples of problematic cases. I only
               | brought up key returns in my initial comment because
               | that's the one that caused the most headaches at Sonder.
               | Most people, it turns out, are honest but also forgetful
               | :) The key-copy potentially exposes you to a lot more
               | liability though...
        
             | minsc__and__boo wrote:
             | Yep. Bad actors will still find a way circumvent the
             | system, either by copying keys or other means. It's a
             | matter of risk and liability mitigation, not prevention.
             | 
             | I'd be curious to know if you're building a reputation
             | system for renters/rentees (users), since that would
             | provide value in such a market to fight it.
        
               | __sy__ wrote:
               | We are not. This is mostly because we are an
               | infrastructure company that takes care of bridging the
               | air-gap between the devices out there and the software
               | applications that want to use them. Whether the locks are
               | used for hospitality, self-storage access, or rentals is
               | somewhat dependent on the context, and there's a lot of
               | complexity that is unique to each vertical. We think our
               | (beta) customers do a better job at this than we could.
        
         | benmanns wrote:
         | Do you have a recommendation on a quality smart lock for home
         | use? Some ideal mix of security, style, open/compatible
         | software.
        
           | __sy__ wrote:
           | hm, it's a good question. I (personally) really like Yale
           | devices, but I hate the touchscreens and would prefer
           | something with physical key buttons. I'm also generally
           | against locks that connect directly to wifi because the
           | batteries run out so quickly. As far as the type of lock,
           | mortise locks are so cool but super expensive and most U.S.
           | homes would need to change their doors to have one. Maybe a
           | level lock or a simple dead-bolt does the trick.
        
             | __sy__ wrote:
             | I thought a bit more about your question. There's
             | surprisingly not much unbiased research out there that
             | correctly points out the pros/cons of each system. I'll try
             | to write something soon and post it.
        
           | EricE wrote:
           | The same company that provided the lockboxes from the
           | original article has smart locks that use the same rotating
           | one time code mechanism - and the locks don't require
           | internet connectivity. A huge plus!
           | 
           | https://www.igloohome.co/en-us/
           | 
           | I have had zero interest in using other smart locks -
           | especially ones that require network connectivity of any
           | sort, but this might be one that would be worth considering.
        
             | dempsey wrote:
             | This is interesting. Thx. The problem we've always had with
             | smart locks at scale is connectivity headaches, which
             | require a technical person as advanced or more than a
             | locksmith.
        
             | __sy__ wrote:
             | > I have had zero interest in using other smart locks -
             | especially ones that require network connectivity of any
             | sort
             | 
             | I think I used to agree with that sentiment, but then I
             | realized that I can remotely control stuff for things like
             | grocery deliveries (which as you point out Igloo can do
             | while technically offline!). To be clear though, just
             | because igloohome's lock is technically offline, it does
             | not mean it's necessarily secure if there is a hole in
             | their API auth.
        
               | EricE wrote:
               | > To be clear though, just because igloohome's lock is
               | technically offline, it does not mean it's necessarily
               | secure if there is a hole in their API auth.
               | 
               | Sure! But it sure cuts down on implementation complexity,
               | and complexity is where security goes to die :)
        
           | jmuguy wrote:
           | We've gone through a bunch (including the Igloohome locks
           | mentioned in the post) and landed on Yale's Assure line,
           | specifically the YRD216 model with a physical keypad (not the
           | touchscreen). Deployed in 100s of homes now (we're also
           | property managers) with really no issue. We use Z-Wave to
           | control but their modular system allows for Zigbee as well.
           | 
           | I would avoid the Schlage "Smart Deadbolt" model. At least
           | when it comes to remote control they're pretty awful.
           | (They're also hideous imo)
        
             | __sy__ wrote:
             | I agree 110% with this! The touchscreens confuse new people
             | not used to it. As far as Schlage, yeah... let's just say
             | there's a few folks in the Home Assistant community (and us
             | too) who are not super impressed with their protocol
             | implementation.
             | 
             | btw which z-wave controller do you guys use for the Assure?
        
               | jmuguy wrote:
               | We're using Smartthings, specifically the old graph API
               | that gives somewhat easy programmatic access. Very
               | interested in what yall are doing with Seam (we spoke for
               | a little bit at the virtual event YC had earlier this
               | year). With Samsung I'm always worried some new VP is
               | going to going to get shuffled in and decide that
               | Smartthings has had its day in the sun.
        
               | __sy__ wrote:
               | Yes I remember our convo! Also, i really don't like to be
               | the bearer of bad news, but I was talking to their
               | Venture team and unfortunately that ship has already
               | sailed. They've sold the hardware business to Aeotek and
               | are progressively scaling down the team :(
               | 
               | Ping me at sy@getseam.com and lets see if I can get you
               | going with some beta units.
        
               | azdle wrote:
               | lol, no. We're hiring as fast as we can right now for
               | software devs: https://smartthings.pinpointhq.com/
        
               | __sy__ wrote:
               | ah! I stand corrected. I swear I had two calls in the
               | last 3-4 months with some Samsung Next folks where it was
               | like, "yeah, we're kind of outta this game."
        
               | azdle wrote:
               | Probably just a miscommunication, we definitely seem to
               | have gotten completely out of hardware (I wouldn't really
               | know, I was never really involved in any of the hardware
               | side of things), but the software side of things is going
               | stronger than ever.
        
       | benmanns wrote:
       | We used this pre-COVID to get out of a Brooklyn lease and had a
       | fantastic experience (back when it was Flip Instant). Flip
       | basically charged 1 month rent and guaranteed a fill or they'd
       | pay the rest (6 months) of my lease. Compared to our landlord who
       | wanted 1.75x rent, up to 2.75x rent if not filled immediately,
       | after significant negotiation. Hiring a broker myself would have
       | likely cost 1x rent or more anyways with all the risk on us.
       | 
       | I really like the service provider + financial underwriting
       | combination, where you get basically an SLA for them providing a
       | service, where they take 100% of the risk after the fee.
        
         | e1g wrote:
         | The landlord is under no obligation to accept anyone this
         | service finds, so this startup guarantees an outcome they
         | cannot control. It might be a way to build awareness and
         | goodwill, but they are burning VC capital to offer a service
         | that is either fundamentally unsustainable or mispriced.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | Obviously you're not going to use it if your landlord doesn't
           | allow subleases, and landlords are also usually pretty
           | upfront about approval requirements for a sublease.
           | 
           | I've never heard of a landlord not allowing a subletter to
           | convert to a full lease upon original lease expiration.
           | 
           | I mean, the alternative is to forego a month or two of rent
           | while you find a new tenant. Unless there's a horrible
           | problem with the existing subletter's credit, but then they
           | probably wouldn't have gotten the sublease in the first
           | place.
           | 
           | I'm not saying it's never happened, but it's going to be
           | rare. I don't really see anything unsustainable or mispriced
           | about this at all. There are already other companies doing it
           | as well in NYC, e.g.:
           | 
           | https://doorkee.com/
        
             | e1g wrote:
             | The difference from Doorkee, or any matchmaking service, is
             | that they do not guarantee to pay your rent for six months
             | if a) they can't find someone within a month or b) your
             | landlord doesn't like them. This bet is highly asymmetric -
             | they can win 1 month fee (if you sublease tomorrow) but
             | lose 6x that. I'm also in NYC, and wouldn't underwrite this
             | gamble two years ago, and absolutely not today.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | It doesn't seem that crazy to me. They say:
               | 
               | > _We were able to prove that we could make the
               | financials work so long as we were able to fill the
               | apartment within around 45 days of taking it over._
               | 
               | They're prescreening apartments/leases so they're not
               | going to take on an apartment they can't turn around in a
               | month. And honestly, modeling NYC rental supply and
               | demand according to a number of factors (neighborhood,
               | price, condition, amenities, etc.) is pretty
               | straightforward. It's a relatively liquid market.
               | 
               | And like I said, landlords generally have explicit rules
               | about tenant qualifications. They're not going to reject
               | tenants on a whim. Why would they ever say no to a
               | qualified tenant? That's like McDonald's refusing to sell
               | you a quarter pounder.
               | 
               | There's nothing about this that seems obviously
               | unsustainable at all.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | "Why would they ever say no to a qualified tenant?"
               | 
               | I agree with the rest of your comment, but in my
               | experience landlords in hot markets can be pretty
               | capricious. If they know they'll have a steady stream of
               | applicants, many will definitely reject qualified tenants
               | based on personal whims or to hold out for someone they
               | see as "more" qualified or more likely to stay long term.
               | That said, as long as the apartment still gets turned
               | around quickly then it's not really a threat to this
               | business model.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | rembicilious wrote:
           | Are you sure about that? It looks to me like they check the
           | current lease for subletting stipulations. It's literally the
           | first step under "Sublet your place" on the website.
        
             | benmanns wrote:
             | This is correct. Also NYC leases are pretty standard, and
             | NYC laws are tenant friendly at least as far as subletting
             | goes.
        
               | e1g wrote:
               | This is not correct for the current context. You are
               | thinking about subleasing today. Yes, this is now
               | friendly. The scenario for OP was handing over the entire
               | lease in NYC in 2019. At the time, this was entirely up
               | to the landlord's discretion, and you were legally on the
               | hook for the full amount. Landlords were not required to
               | find a new tenant. See explanations here ->
               | https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/tenants-right-
               | break-...
        
           | nickthemagicman wrote:
           | As a former landlord, I can say, one of the biggest parts of
           | the stability of your business is the tenant.
           | 
           | If someone brought me a tenant with good credit scores,
           | income, and references, there's no way I would turn them
           | down.
           | 
           | Why would they?
        
           | slownews45 wrote:
           | In San Francisco at least I'm not sure this is a true
           | statement at ALL.
           | 
           | San Francisco law is that tenants may sublet / add roommates
           | etc. Landlord has 14 days to object. Objection has to be for
           | a good reason. At least that's how I've always understood it.
           | 
           | Can you cite the rule in San Francisco that landlords are
           | under no obligation to allow subletting?
           | 
           | https://sfrb.org/topic-no-151-subletting-and-replacement-
           | roo....
        
             | e1g wrote:
             | The OP is talking about passing over the lease and the
             | entire unit. Your own link says that is prohibited even in
             | SF.
             | 
             | > nothing in the Rent Ordinance allows a tenant to sublet
             | or assign the entire unit to a new tenant in violation of a
             | lease
        
               | slownews45 wrote:
               | The way it works is that just as this software says, the
               | original tenant remains responsible for the rent through
               | end of lease term.
               | 
               | In San Francisco, once all original tenants have left,
               | landlord can reset the rent to market rate.
               | 
               | So you can sublet through end of your lease (which is
               | what most people want to do). After that, you don't care.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | Aren't people obliged to minimize their own and the other
           | part's loss in contracts in the US?
           | 
           | In my country, me moving out and saying I won't continue to
           | pay, while the contract end date is still far in the future
           | would of course be a breach of the contract. But that doesn't
           | mean the landlord then can let the house sit empty for the
           | rest of the contract time and force me to cover their loss.
           | Landlord would instead have to try and minimize their losses
           | by finding a new tenant, and what I would owe the landlord
           | would be their costs to do so and the time the apartment
           | stood empty.
           | 
           | Edit: "mitigation of damage" might be the US term for it.
           | From Cornell: _The mitigation of damages doctrine, also known
           | as the doctrine of avoidable consequences, prevents an
           | injured party from recovering damages that could have been
           | avoided through reasonable efforts. The duty to mitigate
           | damages is most traditionally employed in the areas of tort
           | and contract law._ To me that reads like if you want to void
           | the contract, and the landlord doesn 't accept a reasonable
           | tenant to take over, the landlord might have to carry their
           | losses themselves. My guess (given laws about renting being
           | very in favor of tenants) is that there most places even
           | might be explicit laws allowing the tenant to do this.
        
             | khuey wrote:
             | Yes, that's right. The landlord is required to seek a new
             | tenant.
        
               | e1g wrote:
               | USA is a big place, but OP is talking about NYC
               | specifically before COVID. At that time you were liable
               | for the full amount until the end of the lease. Landlords
               | could sit on empty boxes and sue you for the entire
               | amount. Whether they want the hassle is up to them, but
               | you couldn't compel them to do anything.
               | 
               | It does sound unfair, but see here for supporting sources
               | https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/tenants-right-
               | break-...
        
               | albedoa wrote:
               | Your own link says that NYC landlords are required to
               | mitigate damages by seeking a new tenant.
        
               | e1g wrote:
               | Yes, as of July 2019, which is not the context of the OP
               | discussion and why I said "at the time..."
        
               | why_only_15 wrote:
               | July 2019 was pre-covid?
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | arcticfox wrote:
           | This probably depends on local laws / lease details, but
           | doesn't the landlord generally have an obligation to make a
           | fair effort of filling the vacancy?
           | 
           | At least with the leases I've signed, if they didn't
           | intentionally fill a vacancy with a decent candidate they
           | would be opening themselves up to some contractual legal
           | exposure
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | Caretaker: The redfin of brokers. Take all the value for
       | themselves freeze out the brokers (who provide a service but are
       | universally disdained). Ride that wave of positive news for a
       | couples years. Eventually everyone will hate the fraction of the
       | market Caretaker has as they raise prices to make investors happy
       | and people realize there are problems.
       | 
       | It's like the same idea of Uber and Lyft. Less human involvement
       | = better world /S.
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | Good. Freezing out useless middleman occupations is a net
         | positive for humanity.
         | 
         | The difference is that cab drivers provide a real and valuable
         | service, whereas real estate agents are a glorified key safe.
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | I can confirm that taking an Uber from NYC to NJ is much
         | cheaper than a yellow cab used to be.
         | 
         | Uber and Lyft are great as long as we don't think about the
         | drivers they're exploiting.
        
         | beisner wrote:
         | If they bring permanent change to the market and lead to the
         | elimination of rental brokers entirely, I don't care what
         | replaces it.
        
           | p_j_w wrote:
           | >I don't care what replaces it
           | 
           | What if the replacement is worse?
        
             | beisner wrote:
             | Such a system is not possible.
        
               | throwaway19937 wrote:
               | Things can always get worse.
               | 
               | Consider what would happen if brokers disappear and your
               | application is rejected by an AI from a company that most
               | landlords use.
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | I can't imagine it happening either, but I also:
               | 
               | 1. Don't like tempting fate.
               | 
               | 2. Am very aware of the limits of my imagination. 15
               | years ago, I probably wouldn't have been able to predict
               | Facebook having the sorts of downsides that are now
               | glaring.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | Shouldn't you always care what replaces it?
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | Uber forced the taxi game to change where no regulations could
         | due to lobbying.
        
         | freewilly1040 wrote:
         | Brokers provide a service that people in most cities happily do
         | themselves for free, and take an extortionate cut. Someone is
         | coming in and doing it better. Why should I be sad?
        
         | admax88q wrote:
         | Stop letting perfect be the enemy of good.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | Unrelated as I'm not saying anything is perfect or aspiring
           | to that - I'm just showing the pattern of how the business
           | operates.
        
             | admax88q wrote:
             | Sure, but it seems that in the short term at least this
             | company is improving the rental market. Should we really
             | critize them on hypothetical future behaviour when the
             | current behaviour is a benefit?
             | 
             | And as for Uber/Lyft, there's no doubt that they provide a
             | much improved experience for the consumer.
        
         | spankalee wrote:
         | Oh, Redfin eliminated brokers?
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _Less human involvement = better world /S_
         | 
         | ...why sarcasm?
         | 
         | The entire premise of technological and economic progress is
         | outsourcing repetitive mind-numbing tasks (whether farming or
         | showing apartments) to automation.
         | 
         | You're just describing regular old beneficial economic progress
         | -- the reason why we're not all still farmers.
         | 
         | And if Caretaker becomes a massive success, then competitors
         | will appear, which is the basic economic force that prevents
         | prices from rising too far. All of which would be _wonderful_.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | If they still end up charging 15% for doing the same thing
           | automated there hasn't been any meaningful economic progress.
           | There's just concentration of wealth.
           | 
           | If they can cut that 15% to 1% and this field ends up being
           | competitive then sure.
           | 
           | But, they're probably going for a monopoly play here.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | It doesn't matter if they're trying to go for a monopoly
             | play here. Competitors would arise and there wouldn't be
             | any inherent monopoly dynamics left.
             | 
             | So of course the percentage will be cut. That's how
             | competition works.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | It's a two-sided market, it's gonna be winner-takes-all.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Have you seen the fees airbnb charges?
        
         | rualca wrote:
         | > It's like the same idea of Uber and Lyft. Less human
         | involvement = better world /S.
         | 
         | It's very easy and edgy to disdain the importance and positive
         | impact of Uber and Lyft, but the truth of the matter is that
         | the ride share revolution already introduced collosal
         | improvements in quality of service in entrenched markets such
         | as the old taxicab services.
         | 
         | I recall a time where unscrupulous taxicab services
         | fraudulently inflated prices and made up twist-and-turn paths
         | to fleece customers, and we're free to act as organized crime.
         | 
         | With rideshare services, you get routes and estimates generated
         | a priori and in a deterministic way, and more importantly
         | through a really auditable service. With rideshare services, a
         | nasty driver is no longer totally shielded from criticism or
         | consequences. With rideshare services, quality of service
         | became something that was important to drivers.
         | 
         | And we have to than the Ubers ad Lyfts of the world for that.
        
         | handmodel wrote:
         | Uber and Lyft are 100% a win though.
         | 
         | - It is now cheaper for the average person to get a ride to an
         | airport/bar than it was before. It is safer, more predictable
         | with timing, and more predictable with pricing.
         | 
         | - Uber drivers make more money today than taxi drivers used
         | to/or do today. There are also way more job openings in this
         | than there used to be, with less friction to get involved.
         | 
         | The world is not a zero sum game. Technology made this a win-
         | win long-term although there were already some people caught in
         | the middle with old business models. However, that really cant
         | be a reason for us not to move on.
        
           | gfxgirl wrote:
           | It is NOT cheaper in SF. 2 miles costs at least $20 and can
           | be as high as $40. I don't think I've been anywhere in the
           | world where prices are that high for taxis and there are
           | plenty of places in the world where taxis are plentiful.
           | 
           | I'm happy the services exist but they are not cheap, at least
           | not here.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | I've never had a non-surge Uber/Lyft exceed the equivalent
             | Flywheel/street-hail in SF.
             | 
             | I occasionally used to try these services (I have thousands
             | of rides so this used to be relevant). Lyft/Uber are way
             | better.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | dfsegoat wrote:
             | > _It is NOT cheaper in SF. 2 miles costs at least $20 and
             | can be as high as $40_
             | 
             | Can confirm. Arrived at SFO late the other night (1130pm-
             | ish) and Uber wanted $80 to take me from Passenger pickup,
             | to my longterm parking lot which was probably 3 miles away.
             | 
             | I ended up taking a Taxi for $12 + tip.
        
             | handmodel wrote:
             | It isn't the case they are more expensive than taxi's where
             | I am. I take it now that isn't the case everywhere. And
             | even in in the SF area I don't believe that taxi's would be
             | cheaper if you lived slightly out of the core areas and had
             | to call one to drive out to you.
             | 
             | I am also still extremely skeptical they contribute to
             | higher prices though. If Uber and Lyft did not exist I
             | believe (just a theory) that taxi prices would be much
             | higher.
             | 
             | Perhaps someone who lives in a city where ubers are banned
             | could state if taxi prices have grown over the years.
        
           | afterburner wrote:
           | An exercise in offloading car depreciation and maintenance
           | onto unsuspecting low-paid workers.
        
           | cafard wrote:
           | Will Uber and Lift continue to be a win when the VCs start
           | wanting to see some of their money back? Or will the prices
           | start rising back to the old taxi rates, then past?
        
             | wallawe wrote:
             | I'm confused by this comment. They both went public two
             | years ago so VCs have all cashed out.
        
               | deminature wrote:
               | People don't understand the difference between VC backed
               | startups and public companies backed by institutional and
               | retail investors
        
             | stale2002 wrote:
             | I've heard these arguments for years, depending on the
             | company. How long do things have to go on, for people to
             | stop believe that prices are going to massively rise?
             | 
             | I heard the same thing about amazon. That the inevitable
             | huge price increases are coming. Hasn't happened yet.
        
             | sombremesa wrote:
             | We're talking about public companies. You can safely use
             | the term investors, the term "VC" is irrelevant, except for
             | drama.
             | 
             | Now that we're talking about public companies, there are a
             | lot of them. Any concern about price gouging you might have
             | should extend to all these companies.
             | 
             | If not, why not?
        
               | satellite2 wrote:
               | Not sure if it's accurate, but the feeling is that
               | recently, tech companies went public before being
               | profitable or while barely being so. On top of that,
               | their valuation is higher on a PE ratio basis than
               | classical ones.
               | 
               | So it feels that they'll have to change something big to
               | meet expected returns.
               | 
               | And the fear is that, as they succesfully managed to kill
               | the incumbent, they are free to change the most obvious
               | parameter, the pricing.
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | >- It is now cheaper for the average person to get a ride to
           | an airport/bar than it was before.
           | 
           | Is it? Or are venture capitalists just footing the bill?
           | 
           | Whatever model of "price" you use needs to take into account
           | the fact that not only are Uber and Lyft lighting enormous
           | piles of Saudi money on fire to "gain marketshare" but that
           | the actual drivers are being paid peanuts. This isn't pure
           | win, it's more like Nestle handing out free baby formula in
           | Africa to destroy the "domestic market" so to speak.
        
             | handmodel wrote:
             | What market did they destroy? The money went directly to US
             | engineers and US drivers.
             | 
             | The US should be blessed that Saudi is so bad with its
             | money and so willing to subsidize Americans.
             | 
             | It destroyed the money of people who had bought up
             | medallions. That's it. Having medallions was not a long
             | term solution when the city can now charge rideshare
             | services for miles/minutes/rides on the road without any
             | hard cap for politically connected incumbent players.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | The US may not feel so blessed when the Saudis decide
               | they want some of that money back.
        
               | handmodel wrote:
               | Huh? Uber is a publicly traded company now. If Saudi
               | sells its shares of Uber the company valuation will dip
               | some but otherwise go unchanged.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | > What market did they destroy? The money went directly
               | to US engineers and US drivers.
               | 
               | The financially-sustainable transportation market.
               | Companies without endless amounts of capital that
               | actually have to break even or make a profit to keep the
               | lights on.
               | 
               | It's not just the medallions, they're literally selling
               | the service itself at below-cost in many places and have
               | been for years.
        
             | icholy wrote:
             | I never understood why uber needs 2000+ engineers on staff.
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | In order to pretend to be a tech company.
               | 
               | Same reason they pretended to work on flying taxis and
               | self-driving cars. The multiple for high tech companies
               | is greater than the multiple for taxi companies or even
               | basic Web2.0-style one-trick app companies.
        
               | nefitty wrote:
               | Their client seems to work on almost any Android and
               | iphone, including a web client, has possibly hundreds of
               | screens, supports multiple languages, regions,
               | currencies...
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | Uber and Lyft haven't yet reached profitability. They either
           | have to raise prices, lower costs or expand cost effectively.
           | 
           | Their full impact is not yet decided
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | Neither of these things is true in NYC: cabs charge a fixed
           | rate to the area airports (Uber is _at least_ twice that
           | rate), and hack drivers have historically made reasonable
           | money. Most of them have lost that stability, as well as (in
           | some instances) their life savings due to the medallion
           | crash.
        
             | selestify wrote:
             | Investing in medallions (as investing in anything) is a
             | risk.
             | 
             | Cab drivers have lost job stability, but others have
             | benefitted.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Sure. But this is a different claim from the OP's. Nobody
               | is entitled to returns on investments, but the claim that
               | ridershare apps are either affordable or _good_ for
               | cabbies is farcical in NYC, at the minimum.
        
             | coryrc wrote:
             | Drivers are often not medallion owner.
        
             | speby wrote:
             | Yes, the medallion crash.... because medallions were a
             | political "tool" which controlled supply, making them
             | artificially way more valuable than they otherwise should
             | have been.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | The medallions were an economic tool, instituted during
               | the Great Depression, to regulate a spiraling industry.
               | Whether or not they "should" be valuable is a nonsense
               | framing: they were introduced to _enforce_ scarcity,
               | which _makes_ them valuable. Neither of us has to like
               | them to recognize their outsized value and function in
               | the welfare of a large number of peoples' lives.
               | 
               | But to the larger point: medallions made NYC yellowcabs
               | _more_ expensive than the market demands, and they're
               | _still_ cheaper than ridesharing.
        
           | the_rectifier wrote:
           | In most countries Uber has been a disaster for drivers, to
           | the point of outllawing it.
        
             | 1024core wrote:
             | I travel to India frequently. Before Uber (or their local
             | variant, Ola) came along, getting a taxi was nearly
             | impossible in middle-tier cities. The only option was an
             | auto-rickshaw, whose drivers were notorious for gouging.
             | And they formed a cartel: if you turned down one driver,
             | the others would see that and refuse to give you a ride.
             | 
             | Uber was a god-send. You call up the driver, watch him
             | approach on your phone, step out when he's there.
             | Regardless of where you were, you could get a ride from
             | there to wherever you were going. Rides for which auto-
             | rickshaws used to charge upwards of Rs. 300 (~$4), can now
             | be had for Rs 150 or less ( < $2 ).
        
             | handmodel wrote:
             | I agree it has probably been a disaster for existing taxi
             | companies in every city. But only in the same way the
             | internet has been a disaster for the phone book companies.
             | Or that Netflix was bad for Blockbuster.
             | 
             | Just because some countries don't value competition - and
             | prefer to cater to existing entrenched lobbying groups - is
             | not compelling evidence to the average American that Uber
             | is bad.
        
           | kodt wrote:
           | Your first point was true, pre-pandemic. But is no longer
           | true, at least not universally true. In some areas Uber and
           | Lyft are now prohibitively expensive. What was once a $15
           | trip is now $40-50. You are better off going back to
           | traditional taxi companies.
           | 
           | They have also become very unreliable, with no available
           | drivers in some areas or 40+ minute wait times, and then the
           | driver cancels. The majority of drivers switched to food
           | delivery it seems. Pre-pandemic you could get a driver within
           | 5 minutes no problem in some areas, and now may be waiting
           | 30+ minutes.
           | 
           | I took a trip to Asheville and Uber/Lyft service was
           | virtually non-existent, you had to rely on local cab
           | companies to get around.
        
             | AuryGlenz wrote:
             | That'll all fix itself pretty quickly once the federal
             | unemployment benefits stop, other than prices being
             | somewhat higher due to fuel costs.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Cab drivers had goals to own a medallion. That medallion
           | value rose allowing someone to retire.
           | 
           | What we have is slightly higher pay until your car breaks. No
           | retirement plan.
           | 
           | The drivers lose out.
           | 
           | The customer rides in someone's personal car pays a little
           | less sometimes but a lot more (demand pricing) when they
           | really need it.
           | 
           | Uber/Lift lose money on each ride but will rise prices as
           | soon as they can once you have fewer choices.
           | 
           | Zero sum indeed..
        
             | nybble41 wrote:
             | Basing your retirement plan around the continuing
             | artificial scarcity of taxi medallions is _not smart_. The
             | city has no obligation to keep the medallions scarce; their
             | value can drop to zero overnight due to changing
             | regulations (or a drop in demand for taxi services, e.g.
             | because a better public transportation system was
             | implemented) and they won 't owe you a dime. You'd be far
             | better off working with Uber instead and putting the money
             | you saved by not needing to buy a medallion into a
             | diversified retirement portfolio.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Medallions don't come out of thin air. It's the _cities_
               | that provide them. The cities _want_ this, because taxis
               | are meant to be a component of the city transportation
               | system. They 're not there to compete with public
               | transit, they're there to augment it - to service the
               | needs that a bus or a train can't. A medallion comes with
               | a requirement to fulfill those needs, as the city sees
               | fit.
               | 
               | The relationship between public mass transit, and private
               | taxis (and private mass transit) was cooperative. The
               | relationship between city transportation systems and Uber
               | is hostile.
        
               | nybble41 wrote:
               | The cities don't provide medallions, they mandate them
               | and limit the supply. The default state without the
               | city's intervention (i.e. no medallions needed to operate
               | a taxi) is equivalent to having a superabundance of
               | medallions. As you say, they do this in order to bring
               | taxis in line with their plans for city-wide public
               | transportation. Which is not to say that they wouldn't
               | discard the medallion system the moment something better
               | came along to fulfill a similar role. The city has no
               | particular interest in maintaining the market value of
               | the medallions; they remain scarce only because the city
               | prefers to limit the number of taxis on the roads, and as
               | a concession to the taxi industry so that they will
               | acquiesce to the city's rules with less of a fight. If
               | demand for taxis drops below the number the city is
               | willing to tolerate, for whatever reason, you shouldn't
               | expect the city to prop up the value of the medallions
               | just because you're counting on it as your retirement
               | plan.
        
           | kanzenryu2 wrote:
           | Maybe ask female employees of Uber if they agree with that
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | > _It is now cheaper for the average person to get a ride to
           | an airport /bar than it was before._
           | 
           | On average, in certain locations. In others, not so much. And
           | let's not forget surge pricing. Or people living, or wanting
           | to get to a place, along low-profit routes. Or people with
           | disabilities.
           | 
           | > _more predictable with pricing_
           | 
           | Depends. Regular taxis tended to cost a bit more, but had
           | much lower variance.
           | 
           | > _Uber drivers make more money today than taxi drivers used
           | to /or do today._
           | 
           | That seems implausible at best.
           | 
           | > _There are also way more job openings in this than there
           | used to be_
           | 
           | These aren't _jobs_ , though. They're gigs. And highly
           | unpredictable ones, wrt. your take-home pay.
           | 
           | > _The world is not a zero sum game. Technology made this a
           | win-win long-term_
           | 
           | Absolutely true.
           | 
           | The problem isn't _technology_ , it's businesses -
           | particularly businesses that purposefully play a _negative-
           | sum game_ , where the losing side is society at large.
           | Externalizing risk, costs, performing regulatory arbitrage.
           | Making owners much better off, customers a bit better off, at
           | the cost of making _everyone else_ slightly worse off. And
           | much like with greenhouse emissions - a bit here, a bit
           | there, barely measurable puff, up until it adds up to a
           | global crisis - these companies are killing civilized
           | society, one VC-subsidized shiny app at a time.
        
             | handmodel wrote:
             | I would love a carbon tax but if that existed I don't see
             | how you can blame Uber for making society worse. In
             | additions to all the economic gains you talk about it has
             | saved thousands of lives a year due to less drunk driving.
             | Additionally, it has enabled millions of people in cities
             | to skip buying a new car/any car which saves tons of
             | emissions.
             | 
             | More predictable as in you know the fair before you get in.
             | I did have to take a taxi in Los Angeles from the airport
             | earlier this year and the guy wouldn't tell me how much it
             | would cost. Gave me a ballpark that was $22 less than what
             | it ended up being.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _how you can blame Uber for making society worse_
               | 
               | There's a long, long, _long_ list of reasons Uber has
               | screwed over great many people, and continues to. From
               | regulatory arbitrage, duping drivers into unprofitable
               | deals, lack of proper insurance, privacy violations,
               | harassing journalists, harassing employees... This has
               | been covered non-stop on HN for pretty much a decade now.
               | I invite you to do some searching, and you 'll quickly
               | see how Uber is one of the most ethically challenged
               | companies of the 21st century.
               | 
               | > _More predictable as in you know the fair before you
               | get in._
               | 
               | Yes. And by higher-variance I meant that you never know
               | what fare you'll have to either accept, or abandon the
               | trip. With traditional taxis, the prices are variable,
               | but it's easier to ballpark them (at least traveling in
               | the city you know), and they have much tighter range.
        
               | handmodel wrote:
               | As crazy as early Uber was I still have trouble believing
               | that taxi companies are more deserving or were better to
               | their employees or less corrupt. There's no evidence.
               | 
               | I guess if you prefer being able to ballpark a taxi cost
               | then that's cool! You can still use taxis. But most
               | people prefer to see the price before they get in.
               | Certainly the choice existing is better for the consumer
               | and has helped keep taxi fares lower - even if you choose
               | not to use an uber.
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | early Uber wasn't crazy, it was a blatant and malign
               | attempt to use cheap capital to monopolize an existing
               | sector. Uber is and was always about as close to evil as
               | a company can be without selling opioids or nicotine.
        
               | handmodel wrote:
               | I know me and you are not going to see eye-to-eye but I
               | have trouble seeing how Ubers are more monopolistic than
               | taxi companies which wanted a cap on the number of
               | permitted taxi's per city - when they already had all the
               | permits/medallions owned themselves.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _As crazy as early Uber was I still have trouble
               | believing that taxi companies are more deserving or were
               | better to their employees or less corrupt. There 's no
               | evidence._
               | 
               | Do you have any evidence, for any taxi network in any
               | city on the planet, of that taxi network doing anything
               | even remotely as illegal or antisocial as Uber has been
               | (and still is) doing? Uber's transgressions are well
               | documented, there is great many of them, and quite a few
               | were done _at scale_.
               | 
               | For the "deserving" part - they were there. Good or bad,
               | I don't think any business deserves being steamrolled by
               | an aggressive foreign multinational corporation, with
               | practically infinite budget to undercut competitors and
               | keep law enforcement at bay. Local businesses don't get
               | to break the law without impunity.
               | 
               | For being better to their employees, I honestly don't
               | know. But in all the rides with traditional networks I
               | took over two decades of my life, I don't remember any
               | driver actually complaining about their job. Ironically,
               | the drivers of Uber-like[0] services keep complaining all
               | the time - mostly about constantly changing terms of
               | contracts, and constantly testing new kinds of customer
               | acquisition schemes, that tend to take away money from
               | the drivers.
               | 
               | > _But most people prefer to see the price before they
               | get in._
               | 
               | I never said I didn't want it either. I like this feature
               | - and guess what, I had that, way before Uber was a
               | thing, thanks to a private company that fought for
               | improvement in transport regulations. That's how I know
               | sociopathy wasn't necessary to disrupting the taxi
               | market.
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | [0] - I don't use Uber itself, it's a matter of
               | principle.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | > it has saved thousands of lives a year due to less
               | drunk driving
               | 
               | According to Uber?
               | 
               | > Additionally, it has enabled millions of people in
               | cities to skip buying a new car/any car which saves tons
               | of emissions.
               | 
               | Citation needed. I believe the last analysis I read
               | showed that most people used Uber etc to replace transit
               | or walking, which means it adds to emissions.
               | 
               | I've used taxis in multiple cities that I booked through
               | an app and got a fare ahead of time. At this point Uber
               | is "a taxi, but with no guarantee of quality* and no cap
               | on how many of them are creating traffic"
               | 
               | *GPS routing does no good when the driver clearly can't
               | read a map and doesn't know where they are or how to
               | follow directions.
        
             | enumjorge wrote:
             | Yeah I don't understand the parent comment's gushing take
             | on Uber/Lyft. I consider them a net positive but they are
             | hardly a 100% win. In my area prices shot up from what they
             | were 1-2 years ago, and many drivers barely break even (if
             | they do) once you take into account maintenance costs on
             | the car they drive.
        
               | handmodel wrote:
               | Do you think taxi drivers are making more money than uber
               | drivers considering they:
               | 
               | - Taxi drivers (outside of NYC) in the US are going to
               | get less rides per hour than uber drivers
               | 
               | - Taxi drivers traditionally have to give a larger share
               | to the taxi company than uber drives give to Uber. If
               | they are independent then they have identical car
               | expenses as an uber driver.
               | 
               | I 100% believe that a lot of Uber drivers barely break
               | even. I guess I'm fine with that - I bet if you try to do
               | that 9-5 and can't do your own car maintenance you are
               | going to be inefficient at it. I had a friend in Los
               | Angeles who would only work nights, was fine working 2am,
               | and could do basic tire/oil/car repair. He made 2x what
               | he had been making as a busboy at a restaurant. I don't
               | see why this is considered a bad option for people,
               | especially since he enjoyed the flexibility.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | He wore down his car and had to pay higher insurance. He
               | ended up making slightly over 9 dollars an hour. Better
               | than a busboy.. perhaps but at least after bus boying he
               | will have a car that still works.
        
               | handmodel wrote:
               | I can't claim to know all his finances - but his car was
               | a 10 year old ford sedan that must have cost less than 9k
               | when he started. Considering he did Uber for multiple
               | years and the car is still his vehicle I'm pretty sure it
               | is mathematically impossible that depreciation could make
               | it a bad deal - or even close to a bad deal.
        
             | danenania wrote:
             | The alternative to surge pricing before rideshare was
             | pretty much just not being able to find a taxi, unless you
             | happened to get extremely lucky. Have you ever tried to
             | hail a cab in Manhattan right after it starts to rain?
        
             | bko wrote:
             | > On average, in certain locations. In others, not so much.
             | And let's not forget surge pricing. Or people living, or
             | wanting to get to a place, along low-profit routes. Or
             | people with disabilities.
             | 
             | You can always take a regular cab. Low profit routes were
             | pretty much impossible to get pre-Uber. I am almost certain
             | that Uber is more likely to obey disability laws than
             | "Joe's taxi" with a few cars.
             | 
             | > Depends. Regular taxis tended to cost a bit more, but had
             | much lower variance.
             | 
             | My experience with cabs is calling a dispatcher while in
             | route and getting a price. I was charged $30 for a two mile
             | trip to the train station before. No reasoning. Also they
             | were much less likely to pick up minority passengers, or
             | people in poorer neighborhoods. Also "credit card machine
             | was broken" very often. Also you don't know the route the
             | driver will take. I guess my experience with cabs pre-Uber
             | was different from yours, but it was incredibly high
             | variance.
             | 
             | > That seems implausible at best.
             | 
             | Many places you had a gatekeeper. You can't just ride a
             | taxi, and would have to purchase a medallion or sign on to
             | an existing vendor where there's much less competition.
             | They would also be much less flexible with hours
        
               | subpixel wrote:
               | > Low profit routes were pretty much impossible to get
               | pre-Uber.
               | 
               | In cities, that's absurd - car services existed for
               | decades serving just this part of the market, and they
               | let you schedule in advance!
               | 
               | In the suburbs and exurbs, probably less so, but this is
               | where everyone has a car as a prerequisite for living in
               | a house with a multi-car garage.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Something something rose-tinted glasses.
               | 
               | You could schedule in advance. Now having them actually
               | show up? That was debatable. lol
        
               | idiot900 wrote:
               | Since they aren't taxis, car services can charge enough
               | there is no such thing as a low profit route for them.
               | 
               | In cities, there were were either no taxis around in
               | certain neighborhoods, or they simply would not come at
               | all even if you called and asked the taxi company and the
               | dispatcher told you they had sent a driver. Both of these
               | I experienced personally.
        
               | gentleman11 wrote:
               | The purpose of the medallions, in theory, is to improve
               | the chances that the average cab driver can make a living
               | wage. Can the average Uber driver live a middle class
               | income from this "gig"?
               | 
               | > When accounting for the ride-sharing company's
               | commissions and fees, vehicle expenses and a modest
               | health insurance package, Uber drivers end up earning
               | just $9.21 in hourly wages, according to a new study from
               | the Economic Policy Institute, a left-leaning nonprofit
               | think tank based in Washington, D.C.
               | 
               | https://www.marketwatch.com/story/this-is-how-much-uber-
               | driv...
        
               | compsciphd wrote:
               | the average cabby can't buy a medalion, he therefore has
               | to pay a fee to someone who owns a car with a medalion to
               | rent the car for a period of time (+ probably paying the
               | owner a percentage of his take). As opposed to using his
               | own car and keeping everything that uber lets him to keep
               | which might be less than what the medalion owner would
               | have taken. hence, increase in money into pocket for the
               | uber/lyft driver.
               | 
               | with that said, this is all supposition, i just find it a
               | reasonable argument.
        
               | llampx wrote:
               | The sharecropper / feudal lord model.
        
               | gremlinsinc wrote:
               | The American Dream Model.
        
               | goldcd wrote:
               | I believe they could - and they took out quite
               | horrifically large loans to do so.
               | 
               | It maybe made sense though, as your payment was your
               | license to work, and selling the medalion on was your
               | retirement plan. Uber screwed this up - but my feelings
               | are mixed.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | > The purpose of the medallions, in theory, is to improve
               | the chances that the average cab driver can make a living
               | wage
               | 
               | The problem with that is that there is a supply of cab
               | drivers and demand for cabs that drives the price. If you
               | put in a medallion system, the price of the medallion
               | will be bid up such that the cab driver's wage is in line
               | with the market wage. You can't just wave a magic wand
               | and set prices without unintended consequences. So what
               | happened was cab drivers had to take out massive debt to
               | finance these medallions or work for some middle man that
               | is essentially a financing arm. And when the price
               | collapsed, they were stuck with this debt and some even
               | got bailed out by taxpayers.
               | 
               | I wish Uber was around when I was younger. I had a car
               | and a lot of spare time. I would have gladly accepted a
               | low wage if I had a few hours to kill. No other job
               | affords that flexibility which is probably why its so
               | popular.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | You can't instantly prevent _all_ unintended
               | consequences, but making it so you can 't resell a
               | medallion and you can't subcontract it (or harsh limits
               | on subcontracting) would fix a lot of those issues.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | > I am almost certain that Uber is more likely to obey
               | disability laws than "Joe's taxi" with a few cars.
               | 
               | Knowing the lawsuits from people who've been refused
               | rides from a regular Uber because they have a service
               | dog, or their wheelchair 'probably won't fit' (I think I
               | can tell you whether the wheelchair I usually put in the
               | trunk of a car is likely to fit in your trunk, thank
               | you), I am not.
               | 
               | But there are also specific accessible taxis. How do I
               | call an Uber that will take a powered wheelchair?
        
               | bko wrote:
               | Because people can actually sue Uber and they can get a
               | lot of money and publicity. You can't sue Joe's taxi. I
               | mean you could try, but I don't think people aren't suing
               | because they are follow all applicable laws and
               | regulations to a tee
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | UberWAV (wheelchair accessible vehicle) is a thing in
               | "select markets":
               | https://www.uber.com/us/en/ride/uberwav/
               | 
               | No idea how it works in practice but it's a thing in
               | Toronto.
        
             | literallycancer wrote:
             | Taxis, lower variance? Where? Ever had a smelly driver, or
             | one that smokes in the car? Drives like shit? Dirty seats?
             | With the micro entrepreneur taxi apps, it basically never
             | happens.
        
           | NikolaNovak wrote:
           | >>> Uber drivers make more money today than taxi drivers used
           | to/or do today.
           | 
           | Hmmm, That must depend on the market as it's not necessarily
           | the case based on discussions I had with both in Ottawa.
           | 
           | (note, when Uber first started, that was the perceived story
           | - almost "free money!" for bored white collar workers with a
           | car and few hours to spare here and there. I've had people in
           | $50k, $60k cars drive me around, to "meet new people and have
           | fun". However, once full-time professionals joined the ranks,
           | and did math on maintenance and insurance and fuel etc, the
           | story RAPIDLY changed).
        
             | handmodel wrote:
             | I guess I'm skeptical that taxi driver who takes on less
             | rides is making more money after the cut they give to their
             | company. Or, if you were starting an independent taxi
             | service that you'd make more money taking your own calls
             | and doing your own maintenance anyway.
             | 
             | I'm not surprised its gone down - probably a sign that it
             | _used to be_ very profitable even if not as much so now. I
             | do know plenty of people that can repair cars themselves
             | (one of whom has been uber driving foe years) so perhaps it
             | will only work out for those people. Which seems like a
             | 100% decent outcome.
        
           | phamilton wrote:
           | Getting a ride _from_ the airport is 100% easier and more
           | predictable by just hitting the taxi line. Ordering an Uber
           | in a crowded place is so much less efficent.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | > - It is now cheaper for the average person to get a ride to
           | an airport/bar than it was before. It is safer, more
           | predictable with timing, and more predictable with pricing.
           | 
           | This is no longer true. In my town, now that the firehose of
           | VC subsidies has dried up, Uber costs more than taking a cab,
           | even _without_ surge pricing.
        
           | hourislate wrote:
           | Have you noticed a trend in this thread where everything is
           | way more expensive in cities like NYC and SF. I wonder why
           | that could be? I just used Uber for a 35 minute trip to the
           | Airport in San Diego and it was $30. Pretty damn cheap and
           | the driver was amazing.
        
           | gentleman11 wrote:
           | > It is now cheaper for the average person to get a ride
           | 
           | Due to a decade of massive losses. This isn't their real long
           | term cost. It is a scam to make people think it's cheaper and
           | run normal taxis out of business
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | Regulations, guns, or both, define markets.
           | 
           | Technological progress disrupts markets.
           | 
           | The only thing that changes are the cast of winners and
           | losers.
           | 
           | Society sometimes prefers the greater good (fairness) by
           | reigning in the powerful.
        
           | bogomipz wrote:
           | >"It is now cheaper for the average person to get a ride to
           | an airport/bar than it was before. It is safer, more
           | predictable with timing, and more predictable with pricing."
           | 
           | No it's no longer cheaper "to get a ride to an airport/bar
           | than it was before." Especially if one considers "before"
           | being before the pandemic. This increased price of Uber/Lyft
           | has actually been quite a common news story of late[1][2][3].
           | Incidentally "why is uber so expensive right now 2021" on
           | Google search has over 15 million results.
           | 
           | What evidence is there that an Uber is safer than a taxi?
           | Also how can a model with surge pricing be more predictable
           | than a taxi which has regulated rates per mile and per
           | minute?
           | 
           | >"Uber drivers make more money today than taxi drivers used
           | to/or do today. There are also way more job openings in this
           | than there used to be, with less friction to get involved."
           | 
           | Do you have a citation for Uber drivers making more money
           | than taxis drivers? What is the true earning per mile for an
           | Uber/Lyft driver when you factor in auto insurance,
           | maintenance, repairs and vehicle depreciation?
           | 
           | The "friction" to becoming a taxi driver is pretty minimal.
           | One just needs obtain a hack license the requirements of
           | which are pretty nominal.[4] Especially so if you don't
           | already own a car. Uber/Lyft seem to be having great
           | difficulty staffing up right now[5]. I'm not sure that would
           | be the case if it really was such the great(100% win)
           | opportunity you make it out to be.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/article/uber-lyft-surge.html
           | 
           | [2]
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/06/09/uber-
           | ly...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.curbed.com/2021/06/uber-lyft-expensive-new-
           | york-...
           | 
           | [4] https://nycitycab.com/HackLicense.aspx
           | 
           | [5] https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/7/22371850/uber-lyft-
           | driver-...
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | Brokers don't exist in most cities and it works just fine.
         | 
         | Maybe there is value, but not 10-15%.
         | 
         | Maybe Caretaker isn't the perfect solution either ... but
         | brokers definitely are not.
         | 
         | It's definitely an activity that should be disrupted.
        
         | Magodo wrote:
         | Please, humans are overrated. They lie, they cheat, they
         | conceal and they are certainly biased. In my city an unmarried
         | couple or people of certain religions are not allowed to rent
         | some places
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | On the other hand, technology is full of bugs and idiotic
           | assumptions, from which it can't recover - it's also strongly
           | biased towards the one controlling it. _And_ it can also lie,
           | cheat and conceal things, and there 's exactly shit you can
           | do about it.
           | 
           | The older I get, the more I prefer dealing with flesh-and-
           | blood people rather than self-service solutions. Life is too
           | short for dealing with systems that go out of your way to
           | railroad you into a bad deal.
        
         | sudopluto wrote:
         | as a student in boston where brokers take 1 month rent for
         | doing exactly *nothing*, i welcome the idea of automating away
         | these leaches.
         | 
         | edit: fb marketplace might get the brokers first, most of my
         | friends found their places via landlords posting there
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | Your comments are the perfect example of the short term
           | positive news wave they can generate. Thank you for
           | validating.
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | Not all brokers provide value to the renter. In "hot"
             | markets like New York, a lot of the time they don't.
             | 
             | They render a lot of value to the landlord, however. Taking
             | nice photos, dealing with unqualified applicants, showing
             | the property, etc.
        
             | seneca wrote:
             | > Your comments are the perfect example of the short term
             | positive news wave they can generate. Thank you for
             | validating.
             | 
             | This kind of lazy snark comment degrades this community.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | How does it degrade? It was exactly what I was saying
               | happens and someone exactly said the comment. It's 100%
               | validating.
               | 
               | In fact it is your lazy finger wagging comment that
               | degrades this community.
        
               | cmeacham98 wrote:
               | Your comments all presuppose the existing broker solution
               | is superior and people just haven't found the problems
               | with Caretaker yet (and some vague and unfounded
               | speculation about a future price increase).
               | 
               | Consider that perhaps Caretaker is taking customers from
               | brokers because they actually provide a better and/or
               | cheaper service. Maybe the positive comments aren't a
               | short term buzz but instead good reviews of a good
               | product.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | No my comments do not presuppose the broker solution
               | being better.
               | 
               | My comments describe the typical playbook for VC funded
               | companies going into a market place with a well hated
               | incumbent.
               | 
               | The cheaper services that Caretaker currently provide are
               | subsidized by private capital and only will provide a
               | positive return for that private capital once they have a
               | dominant position in the market at which point they have
               | the power dynamic to raise prices.
               | 
               | My comments look to the longer term future and take a
               | quick look at whats getting replaced. There is no
               | supposition that the broker solution is better - more
               | that the Caretaker solution has a predictable playbook in
               | which we will see if the long term solution is indeed
               | better.
               | 
               | The value that was accrued across broker (As hated as
               | they may be) provide some jobs, the value in caretaker
               | accrues across some staff but mostly rolls up to the
               | investors - providing it is a successful outcome.
        
               | kreeben wrote:
               | Absolute free speech, however, empowers this community. I
               | say, let each and everyone speak their mind, even the
               | snark.
        
               | jacoblambda wrote:
               | Oh sure it does but that same free speech lets users call
               | out speech they find provides little or negative value to
               | the community.
               | 
               | It'd be different if said comment was deleted/removed but
               | users downvoting it for not being conducive to
               | conversation and calling it out as needless and low value
               | isn't impeding the free speech by any means.
               | 
               | Free speech != speech free from criticism.
        
               | seneca wrote:
               | Indeed, I agree. By no means am I advocating the removal
               | of their ability to post, simply using my own to point
               | out that perhaps they ought to think a bit more about
               | their content.
        
             | sudopluto wrote:
             | i don't care if a tech company extracts a fee, as
             | 
             | 1) the process will likely be much better then texting a
             | broker: virtual apartment layouts, ability to see profiles
             | for roommates, no bait and switch of "that unit just got
             | taken buuuuuuuuuuuttttt i have this crappy one that is
             | still available just for you!"
             | 
             | 2) the fee they charge will be less than brokers. no way
             | would someone handover a month's rent to some company who's
             | only interaction with you is via chatbot
             | 
             | ---- edit ----
             | 
             | i have nothing against brokers. but if these companies
             | innovate and force the brokers to actually provide value
             | again in the internet age, then that's a win for everyone.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _virtual apartment layouts_
               | 
               | I wish to see that. It'll be 10 more years before the
               | implementation won't be total garbage.
               | 
               | > _ability to see profiles for roommates_
               | 
               | Privacy concerns may prevent that. If not, it's a prime
               | candidate for a paywall.
               | 
               | > _no bait and switch of "that unit just got taken
               | buuuuuuuuuuuttttt i have this crappy one that is still
               | available just for you!_
               | 
               | You're joking, right?
               | 
               | On-line services literally live by that. They've
               | perfected it, refined it to the level of art. Only the
               | best US used car salesmen can get close to pulling
               | shenanigans the large on-line hotel and vacation booking
               | services pull.
               | 
               | > _the fee they charge will be less than brokers._
               | 
               | The fee will be whatever they say it will be. The more
               | centralized the market will get - and this is what
               | happens when things get handled by tech companies - the
               | higher the fees are likely to be.
               | 
               | > _no way would someone handover a month 's rent to some
               | company who's only interaction with you is via chatbot_
               | 
               | People will pay if the service is good enough, for the
               | same reason they pay brokers today. Many have more money
               | than free time in their lives; one month's rent isn't
               | much if it cuts out most of the bullshit that's involved
               | in finding a place to rent.
        
               | nightpool wrote:
               | I can 100% imagine tech companies doing all of those
               | things you mention hating brokers for--not having virtual
               | apartment layouts, not having the ability to choose your
               | roommates, using dark patterns to try and bait and switch
               | you into a crappier unit...
               | 
               | The difference isn't between brokers / tech companies,
               | it's between a new market entrant (who is trying to
               | convey a user-friendly atmosphere to attract userss/good
               | press) vs an ossified market where brokers have no
               | incentive to cater to renters, despite the fact that
               | they're ostensibly working for them, since they're chosen
               | exclusively by landlords.
               | 
               | Five years later, there's nothing preventing the tech
               | companies from working in exactly the same way--the
               | reality is that any company that's chosen exclusively by
               | the landlord and not accountable to the tenants is going
               | to face exactly the same set of incentives, since supply-
               | side shortages dominate the urban housing market.
        
               | neilv wrote:
               | > _the fee they charge will be less than brokers. no way
               | would someone handover a month 's rent to some company
               | who's only interaction with you is via chatbot_
               | 
               | In Boston, I would've thought there's no way that someone
               | would pay thousands of dollars of a broker fee for merely
               | unlocking the door so you can see the place for literally
               | a few minutes (and who expects you to bring your
               | checkbook and write a deposit within 5 minutes, because
               | they've scheduled another person to show up 5 minutes
               | later)... but that's the setup, and many people have to
               | play along with that.
               | 
               | You wouldn't think you'd pay 30% cut off the top to an
               | app store, for the privilege of being in app search
               | results, and also to be at the mercy of whatever
               | backstabbing it might do to you in the future (e.g., when
               | they decide to compete with your service, or a partner of
               | theirs does), but that's the setup, and many people have
               | to play along with that.
        
           | mattzito wrote:
           | Brokers taking money from renters is ridiculous and should be
           | done away with. Landlords hiring brokers to deal with vetting
           | and showing an apartment and all those logistics seems pretty
           | reasonable and up to the landlord if they feel it's worth the
           | value.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | Depending on cost, broker might not be bad deal. If the
             | general administrative maters are taken care of, that is
             | showing the property and having good contract template and
             | sorting signatures and so on.
        
             | duped wrote:
             | Brokers are always taking away money from renters, in one
             | way or another.
             | 
             | In other cities property managers do the same thing, but
             | they skim off the top of the rent checks and provide more
             | services.
             | 
             | But really all the middlemen in housing are awful.
        
             | tenpies wrote:
             | Spoiler: the landlord is just passing that cost to the
             | tenant.
             | 
             | It's like in Canada where tenants can hire a broker for
             | "free" to find a rental. However the broker just collects 1
             | month rent from the landlord. Do you think the landlord
             | just absorbs the cost? No, the quoted rent was just 8.4%
             | higher when the broker mentioned he was a broker.
        
               | ipqk wrote:
               | Yes, but the landlord can find cheaper brokers, or do it
               | themselves to save money. There's now an efficient
               | market.
               | 
               | When the burden is paid by the renter, there's no
               | efficient market because renter has no choice in the
               | broker and the owner doesn't care.
        
               | koolba wrote:
               | Either way the renter is paying the cost and the landlord
               | is losing a chunk of the spread.
               | 
               | It's no different than the ridiculous notion that " _the
               | seller pays broker's commission_ ". It's baked into the
               | price and the buyer is still paying it, otherwise a home
               | would cost X% less.
        
               | handmodel wrote:
               | It is interesting. One important difference is if the
               | broker knows they have to pay the broker they are
               | probably more likely to due their best to keep a tenant
               | if they have to deal with it. The landlord also wants to
               | make as much money while having a marketable rent - so
               | its not like they don't care if they have to raise rent
               | to cover expenses.
               | 
               | I still think having this on a platform where a company
               | is making a flat $250 fee (or whatever) is extremely
               | scalable for the company and would benefit both the
               | landlord and tenants.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | So the market clearing price is $1084 but the landlord
               | rents it out for $1000? Why is he leaving the other $84
               | on the table when dealing with non-broker applicants?
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | I think brokers are still in the property game because
               | landlords typically aren't sufficiently informed to know
               | that they can avoid paying a broker, or can shop around
               | for a cheaper one.
               | 
               | Brokers have done a good job of telling landlords that if
               | they don't use a broker, or use a cheap one, that they'll
               | get bad tenants and that'll cost them a lot in the long
               | term. Good broker = good tenants = worth getting 8.4%
               | less, because you'll lose more than 8.4% when a bad
               | tenant burns the place down....
               | 
               | I'm unconvinced that the above is true, but it's
               | certainly the message brokers (fairly successfully) give
               | landlords.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Landlords can't pass costs to tenants. The rental market
               | is completely supply inelastic. Landlords are already
               | charging the maximum renters are willing to pay.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Do you mean at this moment in time because of Covid, or
               | in general?
               | 
               | Because in general, there have been easy-to-find examples
               | in the past couple decades of rents going up 5-10% every
               | year for folks in certain places with aggressive
               | landlords. Were they willing to pay 5-10% more suddenly
               | in year n+1, or were they charged less than the maximum
               | they would've been willing to pay in year n?
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Demand has been increasing by 5-10% a year in highly
               | desirable areas. Obviously different people are willing
               | to pay different amounts, but everyone wants to pay as
               | little as possible. As more people want to move in the
               | least wealthy are pushed out and prices increase. After
               | all, rental price is the highest price landlords can take
               | in order to rent out all their units.
        
           | Trias11 wrote:
           | Advertising platforms love middlemen beause they feed each
           | other.
           | 
           | Both are parasitic entities that cause more harm to end users
           | than benefits. The problem is that they control the
           | information flow and supported by governments, hence we
           | cannot eliminate them completely but can try to keep them at
           | the bay using technology we can control
        
           | thekid314 wrote:
           | Yeah, as a fellow Boston renter, facebook and craigslist are
           | the way to go. Still no human required, no fees, good
           | response rate.
        
           | bdowling wrote:
           | > as a student in boston where brokers take 1 month rent for
           | doing exactly _nothing_
           | 
           | At least in California, the broker's fee is an expense of the
           | landlord that is not directly passed on to the tenant moving
           | in. If the cost is passed on, it's hidden in the cost of
           | rent.
           | 
           | Also, the landlord can claw back part of the fee if the
           | tenant moves out before one year. So, it makes more sense as
           | a landlord expense.
        
         | roberttod wrote:
         | There are some very different dynamics though - for one, the
         | path to profitability is a little easier and price probably
         | won't ever need to be near where it is with brokers. Uber never
         | actually removed the humans, but seems like they already got
         | there with this.
         | 
         | Also, not likely to change the landscape in the way Uber did,
         | the scale is so much smaller and no one is getting fooled into
         | some gig economy loophole that exploits workers.
         | 
         | Will probably end up with its own problems, but can't think
         | it's worse than some brokers having to find another job/get
         | creative.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > It's like the same idea of Uber and Lyft. Less human
         | involvement = better world /S.
         | 
         | It's interesting how everyone conveniently forgot about the
         | medallion system Uber and Lyft disrupted.
         | 
         | Pre-Uber, either the driver rented the car to a middleman who
         | rented the medallion from a rich owner, or said owner was
         | selling and financing (most banks won't touch these
         | medallions!) a medallion at a ridiculous interest rate to a
         | driver that planned to use it as his retirement savings (an
         | extremely volatile asset and not very liquid).
         | 
         | The more I spoke to cab drivers the more it seemed their
         | industry was a pyramid scheme aimed at helping established
         | rent-seeker take advantage of often poor new immigrants. Uber
         | brought a breeze of fresh air: Someone could simply buy a car,
         | calculate the depreciation and it's value on the market (since
         | unlike medallions cars are relatively liquid assets!) do
         | rideshare and calculate their profits or loss. They can get out
         | of the game at anytime, and they know exactly how much they are
         | going to get for the car they have should they sell it.
         | 
         | And I'm not even touching the usual pain points and often
         | discriminatory practices of medallion drivers (refusing card
         | payments, refusing rides to non-white passengers and to non-
         | white neighborhoods...).
        
       | swiley wrote:
       | Some of this software is pretty terrible. I don't remember what
       | for but the new CRM software at my apartment required that I fill
       | some form that I couldn't find so I went down stairs to the
       | office and the person _working for the land lord_ didn 't know
       | either.
       | 
       | We ended up figuring it out together.
        
       | closeparen wrote:
       | The big question in San Francisco is "what does the parking
       | cost?" Very few complexes disclose this; you _must_ give a human
       | your name, number, and expected move date before they will say.
       | It's a scummy, car dealership-like experience. I would love for
       | stuff like this to be online but the fact is savvy landlords with
       | very high quality websites withhold it intentionally, in order to
       | start a human relationship.
        
       | throwitaway1235 wrote:
       | Thank you for putting me out of work!
        
       | d33lio wrote:
       | Realtors are truly the scum of the earth, hustle culture, gate
       | keeping, maligned incentives for clients, lazy industry in
       | general. Only second to tech recruiters.
       | 
       | Please keep up the good work!
        
       | joshuaengler wrote:
       | I really want to see the lockpicking lawyer pick that lock now,
       | darn...
        
       | turtlebits wrote:
       | Maybe I'm old school, but I like to make sure I meet my tenants
       | face to face during a showing before renting a property out. I
       | guess it depends on if your tenants are all shorter term and you
       | have high turnover.
       | 
       | I don't feel the paperwork part of it is a huge hassle anymore,
       | with screening services and document signing all being online
       | now.
        
         | tsywke44 wrote:
         | This is the classic pet vs cattle problem. It isn't aimed at
         | the person who is renting their precious second apartment.
         | 
         | It's for investors with 50+ rentals where every unit is simply
         | a number in a spreadsheet.
        
         | Cyclone_ wrote:
         | That might make sense if you're in town, I rent out a house of
         | mine that's far away from where I live most of the year and
         | this seems like it might be worth a shot in that type of case.
        
       | tcbasche wrote:
       | I've had this urge lately after dealing with idiotic and
       | incompetent property rental managers to automate their entire
       | industry away. I'm glad I'm not the only one
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | Had a very similar idea 10 years ago. Just proves that ideas
         | are easy. Execution is where the value is created.
        
           | tobyjsullivan wrote:
           | This is what I enjoyed most about this article. It's an idea
           | I've thought about in the past (who hasn't) and their
           | approach seems so much better than anything I thought up.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | How would one automate away the fixing of toilets and
         | performing routine maintenance?
        
           | tcbasche wrote:
           | I don't think you would (and that would be a terrible idea),
           | more the 'organising' and booking of those maintenance items.
           | I can count more than I'd like to the amount of times I've
           | had double-handling, miscommunication and downright rude
           | behaviour from rental managers trying to either refute that
           | you need maintenance, call the wrong person or don't chase
           | anything up and get things fixed.
           | 
           | Submit maintenance on an app and then boom someone is
           | contacted to fix something
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | My point is automation is not going to fix the problem of
             | an owner who is trying to squeeze every last cent of profit
             | by skimping on maintenance, and hiring rude rental
             | managers, or not paying enough for qualified people to come
             | fix the problem.
        
           | BoysenberryPi wrote:
           | Is this not already automated? I log into my apartments
           | tenant portal, file a maintenance request, and tomorrow
           | there's a dude at my door to fix my stuff.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Yes, my point was that the problem of a penny pinching
             | owner trying to skimp on maintenance will not be solved by
             | automating the maintenance request system.
        
               | not_exactly__ wrote:
               | It's also unlikely they will pay for expensive sensors
               | unless it directly impacts them :)
        
           | Topgamer7 wrote:
           | IoT pressure sensor on toilet. Make agreements with cleaning
           | and maintenance companies to service your buildings.
        
       | vanusa wrote:
       | Nice (maybe) but the "filled 200 vacant apartments" is
       | meaningless - it not outright deceptive.
       | 
       | "Filled N apartments" _compared to what baseline_? That is, what
       | is the comparative rate of success? And what is the total
       | transaction cost? What about the inventory that couldn 't be
       | rented? And what about all the tenants getting dissed by the
       | algorithm (read: discriminated against, perhaps unlawfully), per
       | a sibling comment to this one?
       | 
       | Then again, these are realtors, so we expect them to blow smoke
       | up our... nevermind.
        
       | wly_cdgr wrote:
       | Wonderful writeup with a great balance of readability and detail.
       | Thank you for sharing!
       | 
       | TBH, this would work very well as an introduction to modern tech
       | product development for a general audience - you could pitch this
       | to the digital edition of the Atlantic, say, and probably get it
       | in without much editing. It helps that the domain is so broadly
       | relatable!
        
         | __sy__ wrote:
         | The illustrations were solid too.
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | The blog mentions they used Charles to intercept traffic and
       | reverse engineer the digital lock [0]. How does a tool like that
       | decode HTTPS traffic? I thought HTTPS was encrypted end to end by
       | the browser.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.charlesproxy.com/
        
         | readflaggedcomm wrote:
         | You add its root cert, and it re-encrypts:
         | https://www.charlesproxy.com/documentation/proxying/ssl-prox...
        
       | Trias11 wrote:
       | Every time middlemen eliminated, new kitten is born!
       | 
       | And vice versa.
       | 
       | I applaud any service that makes former happens.
        
       | b20000 wrote:
       | why not build software that finds quality renters and sends them
       | better deals on apartments similar to what they are renting?
       | people pay too much rent in tech metros.
        
       | nickelcitymario wrote:
       | Serious Manna vibes: https://marshallbrain.com/manna1
        
       | deregulateMed wrote:
       | On a similar note, real estate agents need to be knocked down a
       | level.
       | 
       | Their job is to unlock a door.
       | 
       | Why they can make a hundred thousand dollars a year is criminal.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | It's getting to be that you almost can't engage in any everyday
       | transaction in the US over $1000 that doesn't involve showing an
       | online-verified ID.
       | 
       | Someone who wishes to keep their driver's license out of S3 is
       | getting pretty short on options.
        
       | cde-v wrote:
       | Would love something like this to kill (or at least severely
       | maim) the broker industry in NYC. 0 value added at the cost of
       | 10-15% of yearly rent.
        
         | aerovistae wrote:
         | Yeah it's pretty atrocious. They're so useless. It's such a
         | feel-bad experience working with them, knowing they're not
         | helping at all, and knowing you have to pay them thousands of
         | dollars if you want the apartment - for nothing.
        
           | solumos wrote:
           | What's worse is when they try to pretend like you're actually
           | getting value for the crazy fee they charge.
           | 
           | "Now, I'm you're broker so if there are any problems
           | throughout the lease, feel free to contact me. This isn't
           | just a one time thing!"
           | 
           | We literally emailed/called him two weeks later and he
           | ghosted us.
           | 
           | When we were moving out of our apartment when our lease was
           | up, he was around showing another unit, introduced himself,
           | asked us how long we lived there, etc
        
         | tut-urut-utut wrote:
         | The assumption that software can solve this problem is simply
         | wrong. It's the regulation change that needs to happen if you
         | don't want that renter pay the broker "services".
         | 
         | For example, a new law in Germany to apply the "who hires pays"
         | principle for brokers in the renting market basically made the
         | renting "broker fee free" for renters. Previously, the
         | landlords would hire a broker that needed to be paid by the
         | renter. Why not, it doesn't cost them anything, and at least
         | they don't need to have a contact with the potential renters.
         | Now, that they have to pay for the brokers service themselves,
         | it's suddenly not that valuable to them.
        
           | oconnor663 wrote:
           | > Why not, it doesn't cost them anything
           | 
           | It can't be quite this simple. If your renter is paying $X to
           | you plus $Y to your broker, then their willingness to pay for
           | the apartment was at least $X+Y, and you're leaving at least
           | $Y on the table. In theory there should be a lot of market
           | pressure to shrink Y. So the question becomes, what
           | transaction costs are getting in the way of that? Or maybe,
           | is the $Y actually buying something that's of value to the
           | landlord?
        
           | pishpash wrote:
           | That and the entire rental background check industry. $30-$50
           | fees for each submission of the same report on what is
           | effectively your own data.
        
             | xadhominemx wrote:
             | It's necessary in many markets IMO. Otherwise people would
             | just spam applications at every apartment that satisfies
             | their broad filters.
        
               | maest wrote:
               | So charge per application, with the money going towards
               | first month's rent, if successful.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | That's what a lot of places do
        
               | xadhominemx wrote:
               | That's how it usually works
        
               | pishpash wrote:
               | I've never seen it go towards first month's rent, but
               | that's not the point. The money isn't going to the
               | landlord or the tenant, but to the data aggregators.
        
               | xadhominemx wrote:
               | A lot of it is highly manual on the back end, calling and
               | faxing random state agencies. It's not like it's a 90%
               | operating margin business or a lot of companies would be
               | getting in and driving pricing down.
        
               | pishpash wrote:
               | Pretty sure it's infinite% margin when the same report is
               | sent again for another application fee.
        
               | xadhominemx wrote:
               | If you believe this you should get into the business
        
               | pishpash wrote:
               | Nonsense. Spamming applications is strictly better than
               | spamming low-information contact requests, and nobody
               | seems to mind that. Instead you'll get structured
               | applicant information that can be filtered against.
        
           | literallycancer wrote:
           | So the landlords just make the rent more expensive to account
           | for having to pay the broker, what changed?
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | It addresses the principle-agent problem[0]. Yes, renters
             | that want a broker may simply raise the rent to pay for it,
             | but doing so affects _their own_ bottom line because either
             | (1) it 's harder to find a renter at that higher price or
             | (2) they could have found a renter without a broker and
             | pocketed the higher rent themselves.
             | 
             | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal%E2%80%93agent_
             | proble...
        
               | 988747 wrote:
               | Both of those things happen regardless of who formally
               | pays the fee: one side of the transaction has a desirable
               | good (apartment) the other side only has money to bargain
               | with, so it's obvious from who's pocket the fee will come
               | from. Many times the buyer would openly raise that
               | argument in negotiations: "You know, I have all those
               | fees to pay, can you lower the rent a bit?". It's not
               | like sellers are completely oblivious to fees paid by a
               | buyer.
        
               | joshuaissac wrote:
               | When the person choosing the broker is the same one that
               | pays, it creates competition on fees. The renter cannot
               | choose to change the agent to a cheaper one. They have to
               | deal with whatever agent the landlord has chosen.
               | 
               | It works similarly when software is chosen by people who
               | have to use it versus those who do not. IDEs and text
               | editors are usually chosen by the users, so there is
               | competition on usability between different options.
               | Timesheet and other HR software are usually chosen by
               | upper management, and the people actually using them
               | cannot switch, so there is not the same kind of
               | competition on usability. Instead, they compete on other
               | things that make them more appealing to those who can
               | make the decision.
        
               | heurisko wrote:
               | In the UK we banned letting agent (broker) fees charged
               | to the prospective tenant for exactly this reason.
               | 
               | Tenants can't "shop around" for a different letting agent
               | that won't charge them PS250 for a PS50 credit check.
               | Landlords can.
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | _> so it 's obvious from who's pocket the fee will come
               | from._
               | 
               | Yes. The problem is that the one whose pocket the money
               | comes from is not the one who _selects the broker_. Thus
               | the person with the financial incentive to make that
               | choice wisely is not the one making the choice. This is
               | why it 's a principle-agent problem.
        
               | 988747 wrote:
               | My point is that landlords still do realize that "more
               | money for the broker == less money for me", even if this
               | money is not coming directly from their pocket. So they
               | still have incentive to choose a cheap one.
        
               | IggleSniggle wrote:
               | It has a real effect on the advertised price, and
               | landlords are generally in a better position to reduce
               | the cost or eliminate it altogether.
        
             | udfalkso wrote:
             | This is a fallacy, at least in NY. I asked my last landlord
             | about this. I asked "if brokers can't charge renters their
             | fee will you pay it instead?". He replied immediately, "no
             | way, I'll just ask my nephew to show the apartments
             | instead". I had just paid a 12% fee to a broker a year
             | earlier with this same landlord! Thousands of dollars. The
             | broker did very little for this exorbitant fee, they opened
             | a door for a dozen people maybe, and uploaded a few
             | pictures online. They were simply the gate-keeper and I had
             | no choice in the matter.
             | 
             | The only reason landlords deal with them is that it's
             | easier for them to do so, so why not. It's pervasive
             | enough, as a quirk of history, that it's tolerated. They
             | certainly do not provide value that matches up with their
             | fees in most cases.
             | 
             | Rents may go up, but it will be only a fraction of the
             | insane fees retail brokers in NY charge. It needs to
             | change.
        
             | tut-urut-utut wrote:
             | The rent price depends on supply and demand, not on
             | landlords costs.
        
               | einpoklum wrote:
               | That's like saying rent prices depend on the will of god.
               | Retroactively, you can justify this claim regardless of
               | what happened: "It was god's will" or "You had to adapt
               | your price to the demand".
        
               | bin_bash wrote:
               | Doesn't it stand to reason that without broker fees the
               | landlord margins would increase bringing more landlords
               | (supply) into the market?
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | It isn't quite as simple as that in many cases. Kickbacks
               | from brokers and other dubious jiggery-pokery can make
               | quite a difference.
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | Less admin for the tenant? More up-front pricing (assuming
             | the broker fee was not required to be obviously disclosed)
             | for them too?
        
             | an_opabinia wrote:
             | > So the landlords just make the rent more expensive to
             | account for having to pay the broker, what changed?
             | 
             | Nothing.
             | 
             | Clearly brokers are doing something or else people wouldn't
             | pay for them.
             | 
             | My theory is the broker fee has positive selection for
             | wealthier tenants, which for every property - low or high
             | rent - makes for an economically better tenant. Raising the
             | rent has the same effect. We care that there's cheap rent
             | because shelter is a basic human right, and we appreciate
             | that spending tons of money on rent couldn't possibly be
             | good in a positivist economic sense, but of course raising
             | the rent also selects for a wealthier tenant.
             | 
             | Replacing the brokers with software has a similar effect.
             | If your users feel comfortable using a complicated website
             | with no human beings involved, they are going to be
             | wealthier.
             | 
             | This comes up everywhere. For example Oscar selects for a
             | healthier insurance pool by being a complicated app - old
             | people want real human beings to talk to and are turned off
             | by apps, and they are also more expensive for insurance to
             | carry, so it's a "win" for Oscar. Credit card only
             | restaurants with lines make higher revenue because lower-
             | ticket cash paying customers are substituted by higher-
             | ticket credit card paying ones. And the iPhone is a $800
             | phone versus a $300 Android one, no wonder iPhone users
             | spend 2-5x as much on IAP.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I am also under the impression that one of the purposes
               | of brokers/agents is to serve as plausible deniability
               | against accusations of discrimination.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | It also solves the problem of having to source tenants
               | and do all the legwork around that which is a pain in the
               | ass part of owning property. Especially if you own many
               | properties.
               | 
               | It's not unlike the role a recruiter plays for jobs.
        
               | einpoklum wrote:
               | > Clearly brokers are doing something or else people
               | wouldn't pay for them.
               | 
               | In many cases (not talking about NYC here), what they're
               | doing is simply blocking access to an apartment. You see
               | an apartment, you have to deal with the broker / real-
               | estate agent / makelaar. Or - you don't even see it in
               | the first place, since it's only available via an agency.
               | 
               | This is similar to setting up a roadblock and collecting
               | a transit tax; or the "troll under the bridge" from folk
               | tales.
               | 
               | That being said - In some cases and some places brokers
               | can help apartment seekers filter relevant apartments,
               | and can help convince both the seeker and the landlord to
               | compromise, agree to some arrangements to seal the deal.
               | Another benefit of such type of apartment brokerage is
               | that a broker with a minimum of reputation would not try
               | to scam you (rent contract scams are a thing in some
               | countries); and may be able to exert some pressure if,
               | say, some serious problem is revealed right after you
               | move in and the landlord doesn't want to address it.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | > _Clearly brokers are doing something or else people
               | wouldn 't pay for them._
               | 
               | They were, pre-internet. It actually made sense then in
               | NYC with such complicated and massive amounts of
               | inventory.
               | 
               | They don't make sense anymore. The only reason they still
               | exist is because lazy landlords just want to stick with
               | the system they've always known, because it feels "free"
               | to them. In reality they get lower rents, but that's
               | harder for them to see. And it's a problem of
               | coordination -- as long as most other properties use
               | brokers, you _really_ don 't have a reason to change.
               | 
               | The slow increase of no-fee listings has changed that.
               | But it's still _slow_ , and a lot of it is new buildings.
               | It's hard to get landlords who have done things the same
               | way for 40 years to change.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > Clearly brokers are doing something or else people
               | wouldn't pay for them.
               | 
               | Just like the real estate agent business. Sellers have
               | the option to sell it themselves, or use an agent. Agents
               | do better and more organized marketing, handle the
               | paperwork for the transaction, and offer help in
               | prepping/staging the house. Etc.
        
               | sib wrote:
               | They're also creating an implicit discount for longer-
               | term tenants (which is good for landlords).
               | 
               | When I rented my place in NYC some years ago, the broker
               | fee was meaningful to me. Once I paid it, I was less
               | likely to want to move since I'd have to pay it again vs
               | renewing my existing lease which did not involve another
               | broker fee.
        
               | tjalfi wrote:
               | > Clearly brokers are doing something or else people
               | wouldn't pay for them.
               | 
               | There's a great Joel Spolsky comment[0] that explains why
               | landlords use brokers. They perform work that would
               | otherwise be done by the landlord.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9961727
        
             | badestrand wrote:
             | Actually the brokers' prices fell drastically in response
             | to this law. Probably because the landlords now have an
             | incentive to take the cheapest broker.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | e12e wrote:
           | > "who hires pays" principle for brokers in the renting
           | market basically made the renting "broker fee free" for
           | renters.
           | 
           | How can that work? Landlord (absent regulation) set the rents
           | as high as they want/can get away with. What's the difference
           | between 100/month rent + 50/month broker fee, and 150/month
           | rent + "zero"/month broker fee?
        
             | netrus wrote:
             | In Germany, the broker fee is a one time payment. That
             | makes for an complicated calculation, as rentals are
             | usually not fixed-term, and people will expect to stay for
             | several years or decades. Is 900 EUR per month + 1,800 Euro
             | one time payment better or worse than 1,000 Euro per month
             | without a broker fee? Most people do not think like that.
             | 900 < 1,000 Euro, end of story.
             | 
             | Of course, the real problem was that the landlords did not
             | both to negotiate the brokers fee. There was a maximum
             | broker fee defined by law, and everyone just charged the
             | maximum. Not anymore!
        
           | titzer wrote:
           | The Marklers are such parasites.
        
           | TheRealPomax wrote:
           | No, in the case of NYT brokers, software _would_ solve the
           | problem of NYC brokers, by putting them out of a job.
           | 
           | If you're from Germany, you have nothing to compare these
           | people to, they run a racket that would be illegal there to
           | begin with. They're _nothing_ like the kind of rental
           | agencies in Germany, they are individuals who basically
           | figured out how to scalp entire buildings worth of
           | apartments.
        
             | kennywinker wrote:
             | Op suggested regulation. I.e. making certain practices
             | illegal. You responded:
             | 
             | > they run a racket that would be illegal there to begin
             | with.
             | 
             | Perhaps making it illegal in nyc as well, as op suggested,
             | is the solution? Rather than letting a tech company replace
             | the scalpers with a scalping monopoly
        
               | denimnerd42 wrote:
               | do you think NYC making a law or regulation is going to
               | lead to less corruption? This is NYC we are talking about
               | after all.
        
               | seigando wrote:
               | maybe we can find a software solution to the selective
               | enforcement problem.
               | 
               | ;)
        
         | nwsm wrote:
         | Similar situation in Boston. The value add is that the brokers
         | are regulated and in theory this means no one gets scammed. For
         | context, over the past few years of crazy rental market, many
         | people have gotten scammed by finding a fake listing online,
         | sending off a deposit, and never hearing from the "landlord"
         | again.
        
         | analyte123 wrote:
         | If evictions didn't take 3-6 months minimum in NYC (even pre-
         | COVID), landlords could afford to be a lot less picky about who
         | they rent to. Brokers or other middlemen also benefit the
         | landlord by keeping the landlord at arms length from tenant
         | selection and therefore possible discrimination lawsuits.
        
           | EricE wrote:
           | Yup. And people wonder why landlords are so picky...
           | 
           | 10 years ago I would have entertained owning rental
           | properties. I'm so glad with todays climate I didn't go down
           | that path!
        
         | KoftaBob wrote:
         | If I'm not mistaken, didn't NYC enact a law last year that bans
         | landlords from charging tenants the broker fee?
        
           | solumos wrote:
           | It was a state law that capped application fees at $20 or
           | something, and some authority interpreted that as broker's
           | could no longer charge fees to tenants, but then the real
           | estate brokers association was granted a stay + the court
           | eventually decided in their favor.
        
           | infogulch wrote:
           | It's good that there's no surprise fees, but they're still
           | being paid. It's like anything, the value is just hidden in
           | the price of the product now, rent in this case.
        
             | justaguy88 wrote:
             | The landlord can decide if it's worth paying them then
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | If the landlord pays a fee equal to a percentage of the
               | rent you will be paying them if you rent there. If they
               | are pervasively popular in your market you wont have much
               | choice but to pay them as well.
        
           | syshum wrote:
           | That is not how economics work...
           | 
           | All fees are passed on to the consumer in some way, it is
           | either a line item or hidden
        
             | IggleSniggle wrote:
             | Not quite; some of this is about moving wealth around,
             | changing the captured value to favor the buyer instead of
             | the seller.
             | 
             | But that's just the "efficient market" part of this. A fee
             | like this could very well be an inefficient rent-capture
             | that has managed to make its removal more expensive in the
             | short-term than the short-term cost of allowing it to
             | remain. Said less charitably, it's a racket.
             | 
             | I would have thought that on HN of all places, where so
             | many folks are attempting "disruption" (ie finding these
             | unnecessary market inefficiencies and stepping around their
             | cultural/legal/systemic barriers in order to reap some of
             | the otherwise captured value), this would be better
             | understood.
        
               | EricE wrote:
               | lol - one way or another the buyer is paying for it. If
               | sellers operate at a loss for too long, they won't have
               | that thing to sell any more :p
               | 
               | Overhead is overhead. Trying to pretty it up with fancy
               | language like "moving wealth around" and "changing
               | captured value" doesn't alter the fundamental economics.
        
             | apercu wrote:
             | True, except in this case NY is one of the few places in
             | the world that requires such nonsense.
        
             | tut-urut-utut wrote:
             | No, they are not.
             | 
             | The consumer price depends only on supply and demand. Fees
             | don't influence none of it, only the cost of the selling
             | party and thus his profit.
        
               | enjo wrote:
               | This is correct in almost all cases (outside of highly
               | commoditized goods) and it's crazy how people don't
               | understand it. It's why the price of McDonalds doesn't
               | increase when minimum wage does. McDonalds is already
               | charging as much as they can for a Big Mac (where stores
               | averages a 40% margin). Increasing minimum wage means
               | that margin goes down a bit, not that prices increase. If
               | they _could_ increase prices they already would have.
        
               | Karunamon wrote:
               | McDonalds is a bit of an outlier here; they have
               | incredibly predictable food costs due to high levels of
               | standardization and a worldwide inventory network. The
               | franchisees have a certain amount of leeway on pricing,
               | some of which is dictated at the corporate level down,
               | but it's based on bona fide expenses.
               | 
               | If local regulatory conditions cause your labor cost to
               | go up, they are absolutely allowed to (and will) raise
               | prices to compensate.
        
               | yunohn wrote:
               | > This is correct in almost all cases (outside of highly
               | commoditized goods) and it's crazy how people don't
               | understand it.
               | 
               | What are you on about? Of course McD will change prices
               | relative to input expenditure. You can even see this
               | across all the countries they serve. If there were to be
               | a significant impact on margin, they can increase prices.
               | 
               | All fees are passed onto customers, that's how you
               | calculate profit margins.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | You're not really right at all. The percentage of fees
               | that are passed on is completely dependent on elasticity.
               | 
               | >All fees are passed onto customers
               | 
               | is not even close to correct.
        
               | yunohn wrote:
               | Most business only absorb the minimum amount of margin
               | loss they can, and for very short terms. No business aims
               | to operate at a loss unless propped up by outside
               | investments.
               | 
               | All businesses will increase prices to maintain the
               | profits they need, up until what the market will bear -
               | which is why taxes will also not end up pushing it too
               | far, the gov isn't stupid.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Again, it depends on elasticities. Businesses can't just
               | raise prices and expect demand to remain at old levels.
               | People quickly substitute goods and services in the face
               | of price changes. In the case of mcdonalds price
               | increases cause people to cook or eat food that doesn't
               | need to be prepared. In the case of rent, supply is
               | fixed, so landlords are already charging monopoly prices.
               | There is very close to zero wiggle room for landlords to
               | raise prices.
        
               | yunohn wrote:
               | > There is very close to zero wiggle room for landlords
               | to raise prices.
               | 
               | This is disproved very easily by reality - most places
               | have increasing rent YoY. Same goes for house prices.
               | 
               | Because of low supply and large demand, like you say,
               | landlords can charge monopoly prices. Not sure why you
               | claim they don't go up?
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Rental demand in desirable areas keeps going up as wealth
               | inequality increases and yuppies continue to want to live
               | in urban areas.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | Except is does.. and no they do not charge "as much as
               | they can" for the big mac. Prices go up all the time,
               | just in the last year the price of the Big Mac has
               | increased a lot due to input costs, including labor,
               | going up
               | 
               | you are simply wrong
        
               | EricE wrote:
               | Fast food prices have increased greater than inflation
               | for some time:
               | https://www.delish.com/food/news/a39265/fast-food-menu-
               | price...
               | 
               | Thinking that labor costs do not impact product costs is
               | grossly ignorant.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | So you just reject the field of economics entirely?
               | 
               | Like, lets say that the government adds a 20$ tax/fee on
               | fast food, per burger sold. Clearly McDonalds would no
               | longer be able to sell burgers for 4 dollars.
               | 
               | Thus price would increase. Or supply of burgers would go
               | down (thereby only leaving higher priced burgers in the
               | market).
        
         | mushufasa wrote:
         | 0 value added for the tenant, but brokers typically serve the
         | landlord.
        
           | TillE wrote:
           | I don't really get where brokers fit in. Most landlords
           | should have the time/employees to take care of such things
           | themselves. An absentee landlord would need a whole property
           | management service to take care of everything, not just one
           | small part.
           | 
           | Brokers should be a niche service at best.
        
             | rsj_hn wrote:
             | > Most landlords should have the time/employees to take
             | care of such things themselves.
             | 
             | Do they have to have their own fulltime electrician on
             | staff or are they allowed to contract it out? Why the
             | insistence that the work be done by their own employees
             | instead of contractors?
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | Not really. My parents used a broker for their rental. They
             | manage the maintenance and rent collection themselves, but
             | did not have the time or energy to do
             | marketing/showing/vetting of new tenants.
             | 
             | And the broker they used basically does all the listings in
             | the condo complex, so he has a steady flow of interested
             | and vetted renters as well as standard leases that cover
             | the specifics of the condo complex, as well as a
             | relationship with the management office to get the renters
             | approved quickly and get them keys for amenities and such.
             | 
             | In our case _we_ pay the broker, but I can see a lot of
             | value in their services for the landlord.
        
             | hash872 wrote:
             | Do you know how much it would cost to have an actual
             | employee, just to show the apartments and answer questions?
             | You're paying them hourly or salary, plus payroll tax,
             | unemployment, all of the other added expenses that a blue
             | state throws on top of that. Plus liability, you now have
             | to comply with every blue state law- oops did you not give
             | the employee their exact mandated lunch time under
             | California's very complex, tough to parse lunch rules? Get
             | ready for a six to seven figure fine. The employee could
             | always invent a discrimination lawsuit, wrongful
             | termination, claim they were injured on the job, etc.
             | 
             | The broker is an independent third party to whom you pay a
             | fixed fee, and have no extra cost or regulatory liability
             | beyond that. A no brainer
        
           | klodolph wrote:
           | In NYC, there are often two brokers--one for the landlord,
           | and one for the tenant.
        
           | edoceo wrote:
           | Software serves both parties with a win. Faster for LL,
           | cheaper for Tenant.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | They serve themselves, really.
        
         | d33lio wrote:
         | It's a huge hassle in Boston as well. Pretty boy hustle brokers
         | deserve easy work that doesn't require real education so I can
         | pay more to find a domicile - said no one ever...
        
           | bredren wrote:
           | Had to deal with this in Boston back in 2007. Some bro
           | driving me around. Took this massive fee. Made no sense.
        
         | shazzzm wrote:
         | Lettings fees were banned in Scotland a while back, I think
         | they're now also illegal in England and Wales too.
        
           | jon-wood wrote:
           | Yup, also banned in England now. It shouldn't have been, but
           | it was very refreshing when I last renewed my lease not to be
           | charged several hundred pounds for the privilege of emailing
           | back a signed copy of the document with the end date changed.
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | It'd be interesting to see if that fixed the problem or just
         | replaced one parasite with another.
         | 
         | Many software companies fix the problem, disrupt rent-seekers
         | with reduced costs, only to later become rent-seekers that have
         | the market power to increase costs.
        
         | spyspy wrote:
         | What's worse is they also employ high pressure sales tactics to
         | get tenants to settle asap. Young professionals and students
         | moving to the city for the first time are their bread and
         | butter, along with people who decided to end their current
         | lease and have 30 short days to find a new spot.
         | 
         | While searching for my current apartment, I was month-to-month
         | on my previous NYC lease and was therefore 1) not a complete
         | noob to the city and 2) could be super picky and I kept getting
         | the sense brokers had no patience for someone like me.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Yeah, last year it had briefly seemed that broker's fees had
         | become illegal, but this year that was "clarified" and now
         | they're definitively legal again. [1] [2]
         | 
         | Previously it had seemed like nothing could get rid of them --
         | landlords mostly didn't care since it was mostly tenants who
         | paid them in the end.
         | 
         | But COVID suddenly made everyone a bit more willing to consider
         | other options (like virtual tours), and with some rents down
         | landlords are perhaps a bit more willing to realize that if
         | there's no broker's fee, tenants can pay a little more.
         | 
         | I'm actually really excited about this lockbox technology, I
         | genuinely think it could be the key to "unlocking" competition
         | again.
         | 
         | My only concern is that a lot of buildings don't have anything
         | obvious in the front to lock it to, as well as plenty of
         | buildings prohibiting tenants from storing keys in lockboxes in
         | front, both because anyone can take a hammer to one and smash
         | it to get the building key, and also because they don't trust
         | it's not someone running an AirBNB.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/27/nyregion/broker-fees-
         | real...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/you-will-still-have-
         | to-...
        
       | nacho2sweet wrote:
       | Making being a landlord easier and more disconnected from people
       | and your tenants etc for the investor class. What a great product
       | for society and wealth inequality. Love it!!! Put an algorithm on
       | judging if someone deserves shelter, we have never seen any
       | problems with this in past studies!! Maybe one of the most evil
       | things I seen on here in awhile tbh.
        
         | b20000 wrote:
         | why is this voted down?
        
           | not_exactly__ wrote:
           | Maybe because it presents a false dichotomy where one's
           | desire to profit from an asset must also accommodate those
           | unable to afford it?
        
             | nacho2sweet wrote:
             | Commiting a felony seems to be a life sentence in the
             | United States even after you have served your time. The
             | algorithm can easily just disqualify them with no nuance.
             | 
             | The description on this was even funny "When you rent a
             | place for 1 or 2 years". Just wait till it caretakes rent
             | collecting, rent raising, and eviction services.
        
               | not_exactly__ wrote:
               | If the algo disqualifies them with no nuance, great, that
               | means there's probably a market for those who do want to
               | take the time to understand the actual risk profile of a
               | tenant. Also, society as a whole does not owe a clean
               | slate to anyone who has committed a felony. Perhaps we
               | can codify it into law but that is not the case right now
               | and the market has decided that we do care.
        
           | WaitWaitWha wrote:
           | I asked the same without the sarcasm, and it got down voted
           | instantly.
        
       | elevaet wrote:
       | I really hope software will replace realtors.
       | 
       | In my country at least, the ratio of professionalism,
       | accountability, value-added to fees/earnings is the lowest of any
       | occupation I can think of. It would be really low-hanging fruit
       | for tech to disrupt, but unfortunately the real estate boards
       | recognize this, and hold the critical data with an iron fist
       | (from what I understand).
       | 
       | It would probably take some serious legal battles to pry that
       | industry open.
        
         | IggleSniggle wrote:
         | I believe both Zillow and Redfin are trying...
        
       | ajb wrote:
       | Glad they didn't go with virtual viewings - scam players here
       | (UK) do that and just run away with the deposit.
        
         | coding123 wrote:
         | Super rampant here in CA with Craigslist. Scammer will post a
         | rental ad for a house that is currently for sale in Zillow. You
         | know it's a scam pretty easily, but not everyone does. If
         | someone other than Craigslist can get in this market and do a
         | better job, one that verifies the Lister owns the property, and
         | there is no funny business about who gets the property, that
         | would be excellent.
        
           | gfxgirl wrote:
           | I ran into this yesterday. It wasn't entirely clear it was a
           | scam, well to me, at first. The first clue was "sorry, no in
           | house viewing, we had son and 2 friends die from COVID,
           | please understand". Yes, that's a big red flag but sounded
           | like a legit excuse to me. But, at least it got me
           | suspicious. Next was in their email they claimed to be
           | working for somecompany.com but their email address was
           | soomecompany.com. Finally the location was on redfin as
           | having been sold only 4 month ago and the rental price was
           | arguably 20% lower than it should have been. I can't prove it
           | was a scam but I passed. It was frustrating to me that there
           | is apparently no public online way to look up the owner of a
           | property. I suppose there's some reason for that.
        
             | ajb wrote:
             | In the UK, you can look up the owner of a property. You pay
             | PS4 though.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | It's amazing to me that 90% of UK estate agents aren't gone in
       | favour of websites. They've held out much longer than I expected.
        
       | tsjq wrote:
       | Similar to www.nobroker.in (India) ?
        
       | nickthemagicman wrote:
       | Woah as a former landlord, this software is awesome.
        
       | baby wrote:
       | I don't get leases. In Europe I can get out of my apartment any
       | time. In the US I'm stuck with my place for a year.
        
         | EricE wrote:
         | If you want to get out at any time look for month to month
         | rentals. You will likely pay more for the flexibility...
        
           | baby wrote:
           | I never had the luxury to limit my research to these places
           | only. Actually I ran into one of these places once in 5 moves
           | and it was a coliving space. I'm convinced they don't even
           | exist or you'd be looking at 1-2 places for an absurd price.
        
             | EricE wrote:
             | Not surprising. The biggest expense for a landlord is
             | finding reliable tenants. Churn is HIGHLY undesirable, and
             | thus the market adjusts accordingly.
             | 
             | I may need something temporary - at this point I'll just
             | stay in an extended stay hotel vs. trying to find a place
             | to rent. Anything under a year is, as you note,
             | problematic.
        
               | baby wrote:
               | Bless airbnb for that, no idea how I would have managed
               | when I was looking for apartments
        
         | gfxgirl wrote:
         | A lease is also a plus for the renter that the rent will not
         | change for the duration of the lease. Some places rent month to
         | month but they may up the rent every month if the market
         | suggests they can. Of course that could be solved by regulation
         | I guess if a landlord was only allowed to change the rent
         | between tenants and or once a year or so.
        
           | baby wrote:
           | Yeah I guess rent control is bad enough in the US that not
           | having a lease could be worse.
        
       | vel0city wrote:
       | Using a broker to find an apartment to rent is a very alien
       | thought to me but I guess I've only ever really rented in big
       | apartment complexes. I would normally just browse the area I
       | wanted to live in on Google/Bing maps, find a few places that
       | looked interesting, see floorplans on their websites. Take the
       | top few of those and spend a Saturday driving to each of those to
       | check them out. I guess if I was trying to find a place with a
       | lot of independently owned apartment units you'd need a broker to
       | find stuff, but really it seems like something that doesn't need
       | a broker getting paid several hundred dollars for an evening and
       | a day of inconvenience of shopping around. I mean, you're
       | probably going to spend that Saturday viewing the apartments
       | anyways, now you just have someone you're paying to join you.
       | 
       | Lease contracts in my state are pretty much entirely
       | standardized. Pretty much every place uses the same lease that
       | has a bunch of fill in the blanks for amounts, unit numbers, etc.
       | There's not a lot of additional forms to be filed. When I bought
       | a house I was happy to have a real estate agent with me as there
       | were a lot of forms, several different 3rd parties to deal with,
       | much more risk, and the whole process was a lot longer. Plus you
       | pretty much need an agent to get in to the more accurate MLS
       | listings. There would be so many homes still listed as for sale
       | on sites like Zillow and others that were already sold while the
       | MLS listings were usually up to date within several hours.
        
         | sjs7007 wrote:
         | Brokers are typically hired by the landlord to find a tenant
         | and not a tenant to find an apartment. The big apartment
         | complexes with a company ownership rather than individual
         | typically hires brokers too, but probably they have enough
         | apartments to just have in-house ones and pay them themselves.
         | 
         | But at least in NYC those big apartment complexes are typically
         | only at the higher end of the spectrum. You'll be using a
         | website like StreetEasy to find listings online which often
         | don't have the best pictures, floor plans and you will have to
         | schedule an appointment with one such broker for a time that
         | works best for both of you. These days its less common but pre-
         | pandemic it was not uncommon for a tenant to have to pay 1
         | month rent as broker fees.
        
       | mshenfield wrote:
       | Even though this begins with a pitch for empowering tenants, the
       | customers are the landlords. The value for landlords comes at the
       | expense of tenants in several ways.
       | 
       | * It prevents tenants who don't meet income or other requirements
       | from even looking at the unit.
       | 
       | * It makes tenants liable for noting damage as soon as they view
       | a unit to avoid it being attributed to them, a daunting task.
       | 
       | * And it removes a face to face interaction that forces some
       | accountability on landlords who don't provide a clean/cared for
       | unit.
       | 
       | Notably absent is a mechanism for tenants to provide feedback to
       | landlords on the listing. The Questions feature is helpful, but
       | not designed for concerns/praise.
        
         | bredren wrote:
         | > it removes a face to face interaction that forces some
         | accountability on landlords who don't provide a clean/cared for
         | unit.
         | 
         | I do not think face to face interactions with landlords help
         | when the landlord knows they are providing a poorly kept
         | property to begin with.
         | 
         | I've had a landlord that would use various manipulative
         | techniques to get people to sign leases.
         | 
         | Promises of future fixes, charm, references to the difficulty
         | of finding a place, hints toward other interest.
         | 
         | Landlords can not be trusted to be benevolent. They are like
         | the pre-Uber taxi drivers.
         | 
         | Landlords lack accountability and provide services to people in
         | positions of vulnerability. They take advantage of the
         | asymmetric power differentials and do it in the name of profit.
         | 
         | Anything to remove this person and unify terms is advantageous.
         | 
         | Jerry.ai is doing this with insurance, and various startups
         | have made attempts to do this with car dealerships. CarWoo back
         | in the day.
         | 
         | Bad algorithms can be improved overnight. Greedy, careless
         | people are here to stay.
        
       | TuringNYC wrote:
       | I lived in a UDR apartment property for the past 3+ yrs. They
       | first had 2 full-time sales persons on site. That went down to
       | one, then to zero. Now they lease based on GOOD 3d drawings of
       | apartments, virtual showings, and easy Docusign based lease
       | agreements. You can check it out here:
       | https://www.udr.com/washington-dc-apartments/arlington/cresc...
       | 
       | No value seems to have been lost in going from humans to
       | software. Yes, vacancies are up, but that is probably due to the
       | 15-20% rent increases and general migration away from the city.
       | I'm sure they are also saving a mint on the two fewer on-site
       | sales FTEs. Seems like a big win for both the tenant and landlord
       | (hopefully the savings are being split.)
       | 
       | EDIT: I dont think virtual showings are a replacement for a
       | physical walk-thru. However, it is a great way to filter out
       | obviously mismatching apartments and a way to not waste time
       | visiting apartments way out of your requirements. For example, if
       | I just want to see the size of closets (a big deciding factor for
       | me), i can do that on a floorplan easily. I can easily filter out
       | apartments w/o walk-in closets.
        
         | ajcp wrote:
         | I lived in DC and NOVA for 8+ years (including at UDRs
         | Shirlington property) and never felt I needed a broker when
         | apartment hunting.
         | 
         | Now that was about 5 years ago, so the market might have
         | changed.
        
         | brendoelfrendo wrote:
         | Yes, but this highlights a very tenant-unfriendly side effect
         | of "the algorithm" that I noticed during a recent apartment
         | hunt: monthly rent estimates vary, sometimes wildly, day to
         | day. It's really silly to me that selecting a move in date for
         | next Friday results in a monthly rent $100/month cheaper than a
         | move in date the following week. I mean, I understand some of
         | the variables: length of vacancy, estimated market conditions
         | at the end of the lease, etc, etc, could all contribute to
         | slightly different market conditions or costs to the landlord
         | that they want to pass on to the tenant. But it strikes me as
         | intentionally opaque and hostile to renters.
        
         | gfxgirl wrote:
         | Virtual viewing is not a full solution for me. The plus is it
         | helps me weed out places I'm sure I'm not interested in but I
         | still need to see the real place before I rent.
         | 
         | The virtual version of the place might not represent the actual
         | place. There's no easy way to check noise levels, lighting,
         | ambiance, etc. And further, it's far easier to scam people with
         | virtual showings. I had one yesterday where they sent a
         | matterport tour link and claimed I couldn't see the place for
         | real because they had a son and 3 friends die from COVID so
         | "please understand, no in person showings". After looking into
         | details it became clear it was a scam.
        
         | jdavis703 wrote:
         | As a tenant I want to personally inspect the unit I'm renting.
         | A 3D virtual tour won't tell me if there's low water pressure,
         | a slow hot water heater, a stinky garbage bin outside the
         | window or creaky floors.
        
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