[HN Gopher] Facebook users said no to tracking, and now advertis...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Facebook users said no to tracking, and now advertisers are
       panicking
        
       Author : 1vuio0pswjnm7
       Score  : 260 points
       Date   : 2021-07-15 08:49 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | soco wrote:
       | "have already seen a decrease in effectiveness of their ads" I
       | take it rather they cannot tell anymore what's going on. Maybe
       | the ads are less effective but maybe they are more effective.
       | They just can't reliably tell anymore.
        
       | _Understated_ wrote:
       | > Losing the ability to re-target products to customers after
       | they viewed them online but didn't buy hurts businesses trying to
       | sell more expensive products, advertisers say
       | 
       | How is this the case?
       | 
       | If I have an online shop using any of the major tools and
       | platforms out there, they all have the ability to tell when
       | someone puts something into their carts and did or didn't buy it.
       | They can all send an email to say "oi there, you forgot to buy
       | <thing>. Here's a 10% discount if you buy it". In addition, I do
       | know that there are addons in Shopify that will re-target stuff
       | along the lines of "customers who bought X bought Y".
       | 
       | It sounds like advertisers are the ones losing out and crying
       | here, not the shop owners!
        
         | grumple wrote:
         | As put succinctly by the character Malcolm Reynolds on the tv
         | show Firefly: "'Bout 50% of the human race is middlemen, and
         | they don't take kindly to being eliminated."
        
       | astuyvenberg wrote:
       | The only aspect of this story which surprises me is that 25% of
       | iOS users opted _in_ to tracking.
        
         | kgwxd wrote:
         | I doubt most of it was on purpose
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | That seems high to me, but there are plenty of people who do
         | not value privacy and who would rather want ads that are
         | tailored to them.
        
         | overgard wrote:
         | Probably just people mashing "ok" without paying attention.
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | Plenty of people find value in things like better ads or more
         | connectivity across sites. Tracking can imrpove some services
         | (I let maps keep my location history) and while I always use
         | adblocks on PC, I admit to have found interesting relevant to
         | me stores on instagram presumably because they keep data about
         | me.
        
           | xwolfi wrote:
           | That's interesting ! They exist !
           | 
           | I really nearly fainted when I saw my location history on
           | google and now that I have a firewalled Huawei with Google
           | forbidden on it, I finally feel a bit location-safe :D And
           | it's not that I care that americans know where I am, it's
           | that people can just get my phone/account, people close to
           | me, and track me, eww.
           | 
           | I really am impressed you found relevant stuff on instagram,
           | but I found that desiring less things is usually just as
           | rewarding as getting an add for the right flavor of yoghurt.
        
             | Tenoke wrote:
             | >I really am impressed you found relevant stuff on
             | instagram
             | 
             | It's mostly been small alternative-type stores, typically
             | for clothes which I'd have never even found out about
             | otherwise but match my aesthetic presumably because they
             | just advertise to a niche audience like me based on the
             | data.
        
         | sidlls wrote:
         | I'm surprised it's so low. These sites are used mostly for
         | indulging in narcissism, and people who tend that direction
         | generally prefer to have their lives be less private.
        
           | wintermutestwin wrote:
           | They want their lives to be public to the masses that matter
           | to them, not an evil corporation.
        
             | sidlls wrote:
             | Even if they make that distinction I don't think they care.
        
       | nrclark wrote:
       | Good.
        
       | fairity wrote:
       | Be careful what you wish for.
       | 
       | If ad publishers like Facebook generate less revenue per ad
       | impression (which is what these tracking changes do), publishers
       | will inevitably end up showing users more ads not less (to make
       | up for the lost revenue).
        
         | maybelsyrup wrote:
         | Great! Maybe that'll drive people away from these platforms and
         | we can have our brains back.
        
         | boring_twenties wrote:
         | Out of the first 12 posts in my facebook feed currently, three
         | are ads (25%). Two of those ads are for the same exact thing
         | FWIW.
         | 
         | How many more ads could they possibly squeeze in before people
         | just give up using the platform?
        
           | after_care wrote:
           | People's attention is a marketplace. If only one platform
           | increases their ads then likely people will move to other
           | platforms. I think it's more likely all platforms (or no
           | platforms) will increase their ads because all social media
           | will have this problem.
        
         | sumtechguy wrote:
         | This is true. Look at the TV landscape. How long is a 'one hour
         | show'? 45 mins these days? At one point it was 55. Toss in some
         | overlays and so on. Crush out the credits in speed and split
         | screen it.
         | 
         | I have been using an adblocker for a long time. But a few weeks
         | ago I turned it off 'just to see'. The internet was a lot more
         | 'noisy' than I remember it. I remember when one simple banner
         | ad at the top of the page was considered 'crazy'. If only we
         | knew.
        
       | atulvi wrote:
       | I wonder why 25% opted in. Even for accidental touches, that's
       | way too much. Loving this. Almost makes me want to move to an
       | iPhone.
        
         | Ashanmaril wrote:
         | My guess is that even more than accidental mistouches would
         | just be how many users are used to blindly accepting things
         | because it's the only way to not get harassed with pop-ups.
         | They might automatically assume that if they don't accept now,
         | they'll get prompted again every time they open the app.
         | 
         | I imagine a pop-up like this would auto-register for a lot of
         | people the same as "accept the terms of service to continue"
        
       | tomelders wrote:
       | Advertising used to be a creative industry. Online advertising
       | has pretty much destroyed that. Perhaps anti-tracking measures
       | will put the focus back on quality in advertising.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | Advertising is a super creative industry. One time we targeted
         | people who worked at a particular (large) company in a certain
         | capacity with ads that were specific. This is just standard
         | Account Based Marketing, but we had great conversion rates and
         | one of them was like "I saw your guys' product advertised to me
         | between Words with Friends turns like 'This is how [our
         | company] can help [his company] with [problem we anticipated
         | they'd have]' and I was like woah this is cool, is it kinda
         | creepy? I don't know. But it's cool!".
         | 
         | That needed some pretty clever set up from the marketing folks,
         | company-specific graphics and stuff, and the pipeline to be per
         | company. It was cool, man.
         | 
         | I mean, yeah, sure, lots of you guys would be like "OMG I would
         | hate your company for that" etc. etc., but it turns out that's
         | not how directors at big firms think.
        
           | xemdetia wrote:
           | A campaign who's willing to do the legwork to actively
           | identify potential customers/decision makers and advertise to
           | them in innovative ways is perfectly reasonable. The issue is
           | always going to be how they identified the targets and if the
           | sources of data are ones actively consented to, which is
           | different than what Facebook are collecting and providing. A
           | lot of these firms are assuming consent and then reaching as
           | far as they can, and that's always been the problem. I
           | consent to plenty of sources of advertising data through
           | contests, conferences, newsletters, accounts and actions on a
           | particular service, public social media, and so on. If you
           | want to aggregate that consented to information from multiple
           | providers it is fine as long as their privacy policies make
           | that clear. What I don't consent a single provider assuming
           | they can just leech off other providers through device
           | snooping/super cookies/other shenanigans. When some of these
           | inputs are coming from these shady or overreaching sources
           | the campaign itself and anything that's an outcome of that
           | becomes fruit of a poisoned tree. If you look at it from that
           | perspective what becomes 'good' compared to 'bad' becomes
           | straightforward.
           | 
           | If facebook wants this correlating data for outgoing traffic
           | they should be asking to buy it from individual providers
           | instead of assuming consent and scraping it via a side
           | channel on your phone.
        
         | gexla wrote:
         | Maybe because back in the day you needed big money for a big
         | audience. Local channels on TV had worse ads than national
         | channels. The best ads were on the most expensive airtime and
         | became part of the Superbowl experience. On FB, anyone can buy
         | ads.
        
         | malwarebytess wrote:
         | I would not put it that way. Criminals, all manner of bad
         | actors, too can be creative. Creativity alone is not enough of
         | a good to rescue a practice, there are other things to be
         | considered.
         | 
         | Advertising and marketing have been, at least as far as my
         | cultural memory extends past the 80s, cynical and soul sucking.
         | Always trying to figure out what was going on in people's heads
         | and spit out some amalgam of an image or lifestyle or identity
         | for people to latch onto and, critically, for businesses to
         | exploit.
         | 
         | The wrapping paper has eternally been "what's wrong with
         | matching a product to a customer" and justifiably that is a
         | difficult point to disagree with. If we are to have products
         | and customers it is almost self-evident that they should be
         | harmonized. But the premise in question presupposes that a
         | customer will have a need; to the degree that needs are
         | invented as much as the product even to justify the expenditure
         | of resources to create a product in the first place. In the end
         | we loop back to the the previous paragraph. Creativity in
         | service of what? pure exploitation.
         | 
         | Software Engineering is, or can be, an exceptionally creative
         | profession. That alone isn't justification for whatever we
         | design! We must be more careful.
        
       | datavirtue wrote:
       | It's as though they had evidence that the tracking yielded some
       | kind of benefit.
        
       | danbruc wrote:
       | That sense of entitlement makes me sick.
       | 
       | Tracking users is necessary, otherwise we would have to spend way
       | too much on ads. Tracking users is necessary, otherwise my small
       | business can not survive. Tracking users is necessary, otherwise
       | we can not understand who our customers are. Tracking users is
       | necessary, otherwise we can not identify new customers. Tracking
       | users is necessary, otherwise we can not evaluate the
       | effectiveness of our ads.
       | 
       | If your business success relies on tracking everyone all the
       | time, then you have no fucking business and should go out of
       | business.
        
         | Bancakes wrote:
         | I can guarantee I never have and never will click on an ad, out
         | of spite. I've never bought things from ads directly nor
         | transitively.
         | 
         | Businesses assume that every user is a customer, and have
         | inflated profit goals. You're right about entitlement.
        
           | machinehermiter wrote:
           | What is worse though is I have bought many products from non-
           | targeted ads because I didn't even know I wanted the item
           | until I randomly ran into.
           | 
           | I loved my grandmother but targeted ads always remind me of
           | the junk my grandma would get me for Christmas. She knew
           | enough to be in the ball park but because she was in the ball
           | park my taste is more picky and ultimately I never liked
           | almost anything she got me.
        
         | melomal wrote:
         | I love the personal entitlement people have when using free
         | email, free social media, free search engines and everything
         | else to the point they are offended if they try to make ends
         | meet by making profit.
         | 
         | Do you think Y Combinator investments don't use tracking? You
         | would get laughed out of a room if you said you track nothing
         | and have a solid product. A phone call to ask about your
         | product is tracking because it all gets recorded and noted.
        
           | danbruc wrote:
           | _I love the personal entitlement people have when using free
           | email, free social media, free search engines and everything
           | else to the point they are offended if they try to make ends
           | meet by making profit._
           | 
           | Those are not free, the users are paying for them with their
           | share of the ad budget in the price of all the products they
           | buy. And I am not complaining about ads per se - even though
           | I would personally prefer if they disappeared and I could
           | directly pay for the services I use - but about the tracking
           | behind them.
        
             | melomal wrote:
             | But 1000 HN readers paying $X per month for a web browsing
             | service is not going to pay for the R&D needed to overcome
             | Google's amazing ability to search the web.
             | 
             | ex. $5 per month from 1000 HN readers is only $5000. This
             | is petty money if you want and all swinging, all dancing
             | product, profit and work/life balance.
             | 
             | You should check out Indie Hackers which is essentially a
             | graveyard of products, ideas and people asking why their $3
             | per month product is not being purchased or used.
             | 
             | You using software for free and in return providing some
             | data in return is the old barter system. Which many people
             | would love to go back to...
        
               | frabcus wrote:
               | If advertising wasn't a viable business, all of these pay
               | for services would suddenly get much more popular.
               | 
               | That said, advertising without tracking across multiple
               | sites/apps is perfectly viable - The New York times does
               | it (https://stuntbox.com/blog/2020/05/new-york-times-
               | third-party...).
        
               | melomal wrote:
               | Youtube Premium is a perfect example IMO. I know a lot of
               | people who flat out refuse to do a trial, me included.
               | 
               | So clearly people are happy to be advertised to so why
               | not show them things they might be interested in via
               | tracking?
        
           | jlkuester7 wrote:
           | Sure, if you are not paying for a service you are the
           | product. I get that. You get that. We can make informed
           | decisions about balancing cost/privacy. But the same cannot
           | really be said for the average consumer. This is not because
           | the average consumer is too stupid to understand, but more so
           | because the services themselves deliberately obfuscate their
           | data collection and its consequences forcing users to do
           | their own research to try and understand what is happening.
           | 
           | Honestly what would be really interesting to me would be to
           | give users a clear-cut choice between tracking vs paying.
           | E.g. replace the dialog in the article with a choice between
           | allowing Facebook to track your activity across other
           | companies' apps and websites or paying a $2/mo subscription
           | fee. I am not so delusional as to think that 75% of people
           | will opt for the subscription, but it would be really
           | interesting to see how many actually would!
        
             | danbruc wrote:
             | _[...] paying a $2 /mo subscription fee. I am not so
             | delusional as to think that 75% of people will opt for the
             | subscription [...]_
             | 
             | Which is weird in itself, not exactly sure how we ended up
             | in this spot. People in a restaurant or a bar are never
             | thinking whether they should order another drink that will
             | be gone in a couple of minutes based on the costs but they
             | refuse to spend one dollar on buying a mobile game that
             | they play for hours and hours and that forces them to watch
             | an ad every minute.
        
               | melomal wrote:
               | Because people like products and tangible things. Look at
               | the Apple accessories - overpriced, overengineered yet
               | people will happily overpay, lose it and then pay for it
               | again.
               | 
               | Ask someone for PS3 for a full vehicle check to know if
               | it's been stolen, crashed, written off, still on finance
               | (basically major headaches) is way too much of an ask.
               | 
               | An example that I have is my project that does the above.
               | 300 free checks and 5 premium checks 6 months later, I
               | still scratch my head at how people are scared of buying
               | 2nd hand cars but literally do nothing to protect
               | themselves.
        
           | intended wrote:
           | This is a little, cart before horse; obviously, nothing is
           | free.
           | 
           | Charge customers. Go ahead. In the first place, Advertisers
           | are the actual customers. Freemium models for retail
           | consumers are a business choice.
           | 
           | People are notoriously bad at processing obscured costs. You
           | see it with things like plastic pollution and waste - that
           | cost is never added to the price of M&M packaging. Tomorrow
           | if it were, people would respond logically and change their
           | buying habits.
           | 
           | To call this entitlement, when its an issue of market
           | structure, is to drive this conversation into identity and
           | morality arguments.
           | 
           | The dominant models in tech are some version of freemium,
           | because "network effects".
           | 
           | Solve for that either technically or legally and you don't
           | have to start attributing blame where none exists.
        
             | the_snooze wrote:
             | >Charge customers
             | 
             | This. If something has commercial value, then put a price
             | on it. We've had currency for thousands of years now. It's
             | a really useful way of signaling value in a commonly
             | understood way. Much more efficient than barter.
             | 
             | Stop asking us to barter away data for services. If the
             | service is truly worth something, then put a clear price on
             | it and show some respect to your customers instead of
             | trying to trick them.
        
           | throwawaycuriou wrote:
           | The irony you manufacture doesn't hold. Yes, these products
           | are cheap (currently free) no small part due to the market
           | aberration caused by the tracking and advertising. But it's
           | not certain that they would go away if advertising had to
           | revert to a model less driven by privacy intrusion.
           | 
           | I welcome the day such intrusions are rendered illegal or
           | impractical, so that the market can price these offerings
           | appropriately. Until then, why not use what exists?
        
             | danuker wrote:
             | > such intrusions are rendered illegal or impractical
             | 
             | The GDPR was an attempt. Guess what happened? Everyone
             | implemented it in such a way as to appear compliant but not
             | necessarily be compliant, and to cause maximum annoyance to
             | the user.
             | 
             | What the solution is here is to have an educated population
             | and powerful privacy tools, like uBlock Origin. [1]
             | 
             | But of course, the surveillance oligopoly is developing its
             | own browser [2], specifically to maintain control and make
             | it hard to implement such tools [3].
             | 
             | [1] https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-
             | mode:-medium...
             | 
             | [2] https://news.softpedia.com/news/google-chrome-
             | microsoft-edge...
             | 
             | [3] https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBlock-
             | issues/issues/338
        
               | frabcus wrote:
               | Voluntary use of tools like uBlock Origin shows the way,
               | ultimately though we need regulation to stop the arms
               | race you refer to.
               | 
               | You're right that GDPR hasn't been enforced strongly
               | enough. It is actually quite a good law (imperfect, but
               | pretty good).
               | 
               | I donate money to NOYB (https://noyb.eu/en/our-detailed-
               | concept) to fight for enforcement of the law.
               | 
               | Quality for consumers has only ever been truly won by
               | regulation - all major economies heavily regulate all
               | industries. The market didn't make food safe, regulation
               | was needed (see history e.g.
               | https://www.hygienie.org/a-brief-history-of-uk-food-
               | safety-l...).
        
           | elaus wrote:
           | There is a huge difference between the tracking Facebook does
           | and "a phone call yo ask about your product". Having no
           | tracking at all forced onto you might be the idealistic end
           | goal for users, but it sure is unrealistic. Of course that
           | doesn't prevent you from criticizing the intrusive,
           | overboarding tracking of some social networks or advertisers.
        
           | only_as_i_fall wrote:
           | You're identifying the wrong problem. Users aren't upset
           | because they can't use social media for free while not being
           | tracked, they're upset because they can't use social media
           | without being tracked period.
        
           | redleggedfrog wrote:
           | You have it entirely backwards. The advertisers on things
           | like facebook should be paying the users for using the site
           | and getting their ads in front of them. facebook is not even
           | worth $1 a month to most people, that's why the won't charge
           | for it, and shows it's actual value to the end user. The real
           | benefit of facebook is to the companies trying to shill their
           | wares on facebook.
        
         | jensensbutton wrote:
         | There's an argument to be made that "tracking" has had less
         | real world harm to humanity than the push to get rid of it.
         | Real harm will come to people/business through loss of income
         | due to the clamp down on tracking. Not to mention that ads are
         | the foundation of all the content we get for "free" that we've
         | come to rely on.
        
           | tedajax wrote:
           | "Won't someone think of the poor businesses" is not a good
           | argument lol.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | adamsvystun wrote:
         | I would personally not agree to tracking, but who should be and
         | shouldn't be in business based on tracking is not for you (or
         | me, or anyone) to decide. If there are people who are fine with
         | tracking in exchange for services, then they should be able to
         | make that exchange.
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | This is the kind of false choice that simply can't be
           | allowed; similar to selling oneself into slavery or selling
           | one's organs are not considered valid transactions. If it is
           | allowed, the market will converge on it. Without a price and
           | disincentive to implementing pervasive surveillance, it will
           | be guaranteed to happen.
        
           | 2pEXgD0fZ5cF wrote:
           | > but who should be and shouldn't be in business based on
           | tracking is not for you (or me, or anyone) to decide
           | 
           | I generally agree with the poster. A majority of "modern"
           | companies that pop up have one of two strategies nowadays:
           | 
           | 1. No sustainable business model, nothing to sell to users.
           | Grow as fast as possible, get bought by one of the
           | established megacorps.
           | 
           | 2. The product is kind of there, but it is only an excuse to
           | grab as much data as possible. Again nothing to sell to
           | actual users.
           | 
           | The ad business has kind of become a market that trades among
           | themselves, they don't sell anything but the promise for
           | others to sell more, except now companies that mainly sell
           | ads also buy advertisements for their business.
           | 
           | It's become a huge house of cards and you really have to
           | wonder what the reason for their existence is.
           | 
           | Thinking purely as a customer the fact that I have just no
           | way to just give a company my money and in turn they'll just
           | leave me alone with all of their useless and hostile bull**
           | is hugely frustrating and I think they deserve to go out of
           | business if they truly have no other way to keep the shop
           | running.
           | 
           | No, I do not want this single strawberry for free just for
           | you to break into my house and photocopy as many documents as
           | you can (and leak them to the public a few months later
           | because you don't care a single bit about keeping your data
           | secure)...
        
             | baq wrote:
             | i agree, nicely put. just a small addendum to your two
             | points: having very little product for users to sell only
             | works if the product is free-as-in-beer for them - and the
             | way to get there is to sell data about users to paying
             | customers. these are fundamentals of engagement economy:
             | get users kind of addicted to something which has barely
             | any value and they wouldn't pay for it if they had to and
             | sell everything they tell about themselves in the process
             | of using it to people willing to buy the data. due to
             | network effects user data value grows super-linearly, so
             | you can perceive your own data as 'worthless', but it
             | becomes worth much more once you get data about others.
        
           | harry8 wrote:
           | > If there are people who are fine with tracking in exchange
           | for services, then they should be able to make that exchange.
           | 
           | Informed consent is almost always lacking. 99.999% of people
           | party to it do not understand this bargain. Do you fully
           | understand it or just "in principle" - which is fine until
           | the rubber hits the road.
           | 
           | "All you have to agree to is being warm, sensitive and caring
           | to our clients." Fine. Prostitution should be legal and
           | absolutely nobody should be subject to it on that basis of
           | understanding what they're signing up for.
           | 
           | Properly informed consent is always crucial to this argument
           | that people are fine with it. The dishonesty, bait and
           | switch, ongoing secretiveness of it should not be necessary
           | and would not happen if it were informed consent. But that
           | consumer _fraud_ being perpretrated 100% built google and
           | facebook. There is not now nor has there ever been consent.
           | Morever when consent is completely withdrawn - you delete
           | your account - they keep a shadow account. To HELL with them
           | and those who pretend all this is honest and above board
           | because it just isn 't.
        
           | danbruc wrote:
           | In principle I agree. On the other hand, are people agreeing
           | to be tracked really aware of what they agree to and what the
           | value of the resulting information is? Would they still agree
           | if they knew? And this of course also requires that my choice
           | is actually honored and I currently have very little trust in
           | this respect, after all we already had Do Not Track and
           | nobody cared.
        
           | bilekas wrote:
           | This is fine, and I know some people who are aware and are
           | happy with the ads they recieve.
           | 
           | I do personaly have a problem with not being given the
           | choice, also it should be an opt-in option. Privacy shouldn't
           | be compromised and then restored after the data is already
           | gone.
        
           | deagle50 wrote:
           | Ok, how do you suggest we achieve this? It's been over two
           | decades now and the US govt hasn't done much.
        
         | layoutIfNeeded wrote:
         | >That sense of entitlement makes me sick.
         | 
         | No. It is in fact _your_ sense of entitlement that makes _us_
         | sick.
         | 
         | Update: ok, after checking danbruc's comment history, they
         | probably weren't arguing for tracking, and the second paragraph
         | should be read in third person... I'll take my downvotes
         | -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
           | b3kart wrote:
           | Sense of entitlement for...privacy? What a world we live in.
        
             | layoutIfNeeded wrote:
             | What? OP was arguing that tracking is necessary...
        
               | zinekeller wrote:
               | > If your business success relies on tracking everyone
               | all the time, then you have no fucking business and
               | should go out of business.
               | 
               | You haven't read the whole thing.
        
               | jvzr wrote:
               | I think you misread OP. Paragraphs 1 & 3 are OP talking,
               | paragraph 2 is "advertisers" talking.
        
               | layoutIfNeeded wrote:
               | True. I've updated my comment...
        
             | ako wrote:
             | That sense of entitlement that you can get stuff for free
             | without having to pay for it in some way. You use facebook
             | for free, it seems to provide you some value, why do you
             | think you are entitled to get this for free?
        
               | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
               | We pay for internet access. When I first used the web in
               | 1993, the internet fee was covered by the tuition I paid,
               | as only universities, government and a relatively small
               | number of corporations were connected. Later, ISPs were
               | formed and we began paying for home access. The
               | "entitlement" we pay for, IMO, is access to a network
               | free from surveillance and advertising, or at least one
               | where we can navigate around that. The 1993 web was full
               | of free content. Few web users paid for anything. (As
               | remains true today.) The beauty of the web is that anyone
               | can set up a website. However no one is entitled to
               | traffic. There used to be this idea of "netiquette". I
               | think it is fair to say that these enormous websites like
               | Facebook with massive traffic are playing by their own
               | rules. They do come across as having a sense of
               | entitlement. It is not their network. It is _our_
               | network. Most if not all of the  "content" they use to
               | draw the traffic they get is user-generated. You pay your
               | fee and you are entitled to access the network but
               | (arguably) that does not include conducting mass
               | surveillance and sustaining a massive advertising
               | campaign that targets people personally.
               | 
               | Tha value of Facebook is in its users, not the people who
               | write the website's PHP and run the servers. It is
               | commonly agreed that writing a Facebook clone is not a
               | difficult task. That value is the users. There is a
               | reason Facebook will never charge a usage fee to anyone.
        
               | ako wrote:
               | How much of that money for internet access goes to
               | facebook? How are they supposed to develop and maintain
               | their website from zero money they get from you paying
               | for internet access? How are you going to put all your
               | content online if they don't invest in developing and
               | maintaining their services?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | danbruc wrote:
               | I am not getting it for free, I am already paying for it
               | with my share of the ad budget included in all the
               | products I buy. And I am not asking for anything to be
               | for free, just allow me to pay for it.
        
               | intev wrote:
               | This is such convoluted reasoning and you keep mentioning
               | it. For example I could say: "I don't want to pay the
               | road toll, I pay for it with the gas tax I pay" or "I
               | don't want to pay for Disneyland, I pay for it with all
               | the things I buy inside". Technically Disney could make
               | entrance free and charge ridiculous rates for everything
               | inside but I'm certain that makes theme parks
               | significantly less viable as a business - maybe even
               | straight up unprofitable.
        
               | danbruc wrote:
               | What is convoluted about that? I buy a product, some
               | fraction of the profit goes into the marketing budget,
               | some fraction of the marketing budget goes to Facebook.
               | How am I not paying for using Facebook? Where does their
               | revenue come from if not from me?
        
               | intev wrote:
               | Take my Disney example. All what you said applies to that
               | example too. Where does their revenue come if not from
               | you? They could make entrance free and make money on what
               | you buy inside. In fact, you can go further with this.
               | You should not pay for any government services other than
               | taxes. Where does the government revenue come if not from
               | you? Why should they charge for things like drivers
               | license renewals. Everything should be free and come from
               | your taxes...
               | 
               | What's convoluted about your argument is you are asking
               | the service provider to change their business model by
               | pointing our somewhere along the chain they are making
               | money from you so they should be happy. Changing business
               | models might also mean completely changing the way they
               | provide the service. The whole service might have evolved
               | differently if this model was enforced from the beginning
               | rather than suddenly springing it on them now and then
               | saying "make money in a way that's more convenient for
               | me, I don't like how you make money now".
               | 
               | Their business model, leaving aside the ethics/merits, is
               | pretty simple. They offer targeted users on a platter to
               | advertisers. It's easy to package up and sell. Suddenly
               | that's being taken away. Of course they will kick and
               | scream because they've depended on this predictable money
               | making model. Saying "I buy things so you make money"
               | doesn't even make sense. They become no different to a
               | billboard provider.
        
               | ako wrote:
               | Isn't that up to facebook to determine how they want you
               | to pay for their services? Just like it's up to disney,
               | apple, microsoft, tesla to determine what their pricing
               | model is. And it's up to you if you can live with this
               | pricing model, and if you don't, don't use the product or
               | service.
        
             | crazy1van wrote:
             | I prefer privacy too. But there is something entitled about
             | wanting to interact with a company but keep the details of
             | that interaction secret from that same company.
        
         | orangepanda wrote:
         | While I dont mind some tracking and telemetry, platforms have
         | abused that trust and track everything they can now. I'm all
         | for going scorched earth policy.
         | 
         | Similar to how if an app sends just one spam notification, it's
         | an uninstall and a 2 star rating.
        
           | giantrobot wrote:
           | > platforms have abused that trust and track everything they
           | can now
           | 
           | The frog boiling that got me to block tracking and
           | advertising in every way available to me was the era of the
           | advertising hyperlink (late 2000s). An article would have
           | what _looked_ like hyperlinks to other stories or sources but
           | were really just links to ads for products that matched that
           | keyword.
           | 
           | If your cursor even hinted at hovering over them they would
           | generate a popup with some obnoxious ad with a "close button"
           | so small it was virtually impossible to click it without
           | going to the advertiser site. Such sites would almost
           | invariably spit out pop-unders, resize browser windows, and
           | try to install browser toolbars.
           | 
           | When that style of ad got popular I started blocking domains
           | in my hosts file and using GreaseMonkey scripts to block ads.
           | I haven't stopped in the decade and a half since then. I
           | don't oppose advertising nor do I necessarily oppose tracking
           | since at the very least I can't hide from a server's access
           | logs. I do oppose the absolute bottom feeding of AdTech
           | companies.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | xibalba wrote:
         | Now do software users who believe they're entitled to the labor
         | of other people for free...
        
           | danbruc wrote:
           | What are you referring to, pirated software in general? Or
           | are you talking about ad supported software?
        
           | Bancakes wrote:
           | It's a free-of-charge business model.
        
       | xg15 wrote:
       | I stay with my rule of thumb: Any corporate press release that
       | contains the words "we believe that" is trying to bullshit an
       | unethical business practice into something positive.
        
       | fairity wrote:
       | > Chief Executive Officer Mark Zuckerberg said Facebook "may even
       | be in a stronger position" following the iOS changes if it means
       | more businesses start to make sales directly within Facebook's
       | apps instead of sending users to a web address.
       | 
       | Does anyone know what he's referring to in this quote? There
       | isn't a way for advertisers to move their purchase flow onto
       | Facebook's app is there?
        
         | celestialcheese wrote:
         | Facebook Shops (https://www.facebook.com/business/help/23430351
         | 49322466?id=1...)
        
         | elorant wrote:
         | Probably Facebook Marketplace
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | Do legitimate companies actually put products on there?
           | Whenever I check that its like craigslist but with more spam
           | and likely stolen products. craigslist seems to have much
           | better moderation.
        
             | elorant wrote:
             | They do. But in my experience only a limited part of their
             | full inventory.
        
       | _Understated_ wrote:
       | > [Disruptive Digita] is also looking into technology that would
       | let Facebook deliver personalized ads based on targeting data
       | stored on the user's device, meaning Facebook wouldn't need to
       | access it.
       | 
       | Anyone know how this would work? My spidey-sense is tingling here
       | at the thought of apps scanning data on my phone!
        
         | wcarron wrote:
         | My idea? FB app stores data locally, uses this local data to
         | pull ads onto your phone to be served/rendered. Don't need to
         | send user data out. Just identify the ads this phone should be
         | targeted by and render them as needed.
         | 
         | Good point about the scanning, though. These scumbags certainly
         | would try to pull something like that off.
        
         | a-dub wrote:
         | probably just like google's federated learning of cohorts
         | thing.
         | 
         | they still cluster you, but instead of collecting your browsing
         | activity from partner websites, they do it locally using
         | browser history that doesn't leave your device, and the net
         | effect is that you have an equivalent of a browser cookie or
         | additional http request header that doesn't identify you, but
         | does identify your cluster memberships.
         | 
         | some people are still not ok with this, i'm on the fence.
        
       | niksmac wrote:
       | I would call it a huge success
        
       | neoCrimeLabs wrote:
       | Now if only there was a way to force the IOS Facebook app to use
       | an external browser for links clicked within the app.
       | 
       | Yeah sure, they can still track the click, but would lose
       | visibility beyond that.
        
         | spideymans wrote:
         | Those in-app browsers are so annoying. They make it
         | intentionally difficult to open those pages in Safari
         | 
         | A potentially controversial take, but I believe that Apple can
         | force developers to use SFSafariViewController to enhance
         | privacy and UX, without too much blowback.
         | SFSafariViewController is a privacy-friendly alternative that
         | prohibits third parties from seeing your browsing data (unlike
         | the custom in-app browsers used by apps like Instagram). I've
         | yet to see a custom in-app browser that has ever provided a
         | better experience than SFSafariViewController.
         | 
         | Exceptions could be provided where it makes sense. For example,
         | I would still permit apps to load webpages owned by the
         | developer in their own in-app browser (this is necessary for
         | web-based logins, for example).
        
       | gerikson wrote:
       | Facebook: "We believe that personalized ads and user privacy can
       | coexist."
       | 
       | No-one else does.
        
         | csilverman wrote:
         | Also Facebook, silently: "Please, please don't ask us how
         | 'personalized ads' actually work."
        
         | uvesten wrote:
         | How would this even be theoretically possible?
         | 
         | I mean, if you know someone's personal details, they per
         | definition has lost that privacy towards you.
        
           | jabroni_salad wrote:
           | Perhaps facebook could advertise to me using the data that I
           | have put into their site directly rather than snooping on me
           | on other websites through cookies.
        
             | nickthegreek wrote:
             | Exactly. On instagram, I follow and like content on the d&d
             | and 3dprinting hashtags, so show me related ads. But don't
             | try and follow me around the internet to see what other
             | sites I visit. This allows them to still personalize ads
             | without me feeling that there is a private investigator
             | tailing me everywhere I go.
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | Well, you don't need to know a person's name and home address
           | to advertise. A profile could include a list of interests.
           | The trouble is that identifying the user across different
           | websites to build the profile requires, you know, an
           | identifier.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | Allow facebook into your private circle of trust and boom!
           | personalized ads and privacy!
        
             | uvesten wrote:
             | :facepalm:
             | 
             | Why didn't I think of that?
        
           | phreeza wrote:
           | At least theoretically, you could have the whole logic
           | deciding which ad to show you running locally on your device,
           | without the need to send any private data to Facebook?
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | That just makes your device the spy. Sure, it's an increase
             | in the amount of privacy, but it's not actual privacy.
        
               | phreeza wrote:
               | How is it different from your browser history being
               | stored locally?
        
       | allenrb wrote:
       | It's almost as if, given information and a choice, people prefer
       | not to have their eyeballs monetized.
       | 
       | Of course, if this catches on (and I hope it does), we ultimately
       | run up against "people prefer not to pay for things." Will be fun
       | to watch.
        
         | zohch wrote:
         | > It's almost as if, given information and a choice, people
         | prefer not to have their eyeballs monetized.
         | 
         | I wonder, are people who use facebook and who would prefer to
         | not have their eyeballs monetized like this not aware of
         | Facebook's business model?
         | 
         | How do they think Facebook will stay operational? I personally
         | think it's best to just drop Facebook, but I'm sure my parents
         | and grandparents would rather have Facebook with adds than no
         | Facebook.
        
           | kingaillas wrote:
           | >How do they think Facebook will stay operational?
           | 
           | The same way ads work in print media - the publisher doesn't
           | have as detailed targeting info for the advertiser, and
           | presumably would charge less.
        
             | zohch wrote:
             | > The same way ads work in print media
             | 
             | Do adds in print media not "monetize people's eyeballs"
             | also?
             | 
             | > The publisher doesn't have as detailed targeting info for
             | the advertiser, and presumably would charge less.
             | 
             | Okay but I was responding to a claim about adds not
             | tracking.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | Nothing about this change prevents Facebook from serving
               | ads! Opting out doesn't remove ads, only tracking.
        
               | zohch wrote:
               | I agree, but I still don't understand what people who
               | prefer not to have their eyeballs monetized are doing on
               | Facebook.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | Connecting with their friends and family.
        
               | zohch wrote:
               | They could just use something else, instead of using
               | Facebook while complaining about it all the time how they
               | don't want to use it because it monetizes their eyeballs.
               | 
               | Seems to me like using something else would be easier, or
               | at least make for a happier life.
               | 
               | Like if I don't like spinnach but I really need to get
               | some fiber, it seems like the simpler option is to find
               | another way to get fiber, rather than eating spinnach
               | while constantly moaning to the whole world how spinnach
               | is just the worst.
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | Facebook has x billion users. What you do have net 0% impact
           | on them, but a large impact on you. So people block ads and
           | use Facebook anyway.
           | 
           | But a more direct answer to the question is they don't think
           | about it, they don't care about it, or they don't want
           | Facebook to stay in business. If Facebook crashed tomorrow I
           | would need to start emailing a bunch of people to put
           | together contacts but other than that it would be a net
           | benefit.
        
             | zohch wrote:
             | > If Facebook crashed tomorrow I would need to start
             | emailing a bunch of people to put together contacts but
             | other than that it would be a net benefit.
             | 
             | Why not start today?
        
         | umanwizard wrote:
         | Well, of course. But there's a free-rider/tragedy-of-the-
         | commons problem here: people might reasonably think the
         | monetization of their eyeballs is an acceptable cost to be able
         | to use something like Facebook, even if they choose not to be
         | monetized _when they get to use Facebook either way_.
         | 
         | However, if nobody could be monetized, then Facebook couldn't
         | exist, making those people (for whom monetization of their
         | eyeballs is an acceptable cost in exchange for Facebook) to be
         | worse off.
         | 
         | The only reason piracy and ad-blocking haven't totally killed
         | for-profit media is because most people don't use them (either
         | because they don't know how, for legal or ethical reasons, or
         | because it's a hassle).
        
         | Zababa wrote:
         | It's a bit of a cynical take, but maybe it'll help cut useless
         | apps and help people focus on what matters a bit more. A good
         | thing about paying for something with money is that it makes
         | you conscious of what you're doing. When you're paying with
         | your data, it's harder.
        
           | csilverman wrote:
           | Agreed. And I have to wonder if online extremism would be
           | less of a problem if sites like Facebook switched to a
           | payment model. State-sponsored troll farms might be willing
           | to pay for access, but most regular-Joe crazies/griefers
           | probably would not.
           | 
           | (Making social media harder to access cuts both ways, of
           | course; it's entirely possible that limiting social media to
           | those who can pay would only amplify the voices of bad guys
           | with money. Does make me wonder how much social media
           | toxicity is related to these sites being totally free,
           | though.)
        
           | meepmorp wrote:
           | Yeah, but facebook would just take the money and still
           | harvest your data.
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | How in the world can this be considered reasonable for them to
       | track you across other apps and sites? This like if the local
       | grocery store owner would install hidden cameras to spy on me at
       | home and at work and in the car and one day somebody forced them
       | to ask if I'm sure that's what I want them to do.
       | 
       | This all makes me start feeling like I might finally want an
       | iPhone...
        
         | kalleboo wrote:
         | You're basically describing Apple's latest privacy ad
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8w4qPUSG17Y
        
         | csilverman wrote:
         | ...and then, when finally prevented from doing so, they issued
         | a quavery-voiced lament about how not being able to secretly
         | film people without their consent will "hurt my ability to run
         | my camsite efficiently and effectively."
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >This like if the local grocery store owner would install
         | hidden cameras to spy on me at home and at work
         | 
         | The more accurate analogy would be the grocery store owner
         | teaming up with other local businesses to aggregate your
         | shopping habits across stores into a central database. What
         | you're describing would be if facebook installed a RAT on your
         | computer after visiting it.
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | Exactly. All those other sites voluntarily send your data to
           | Facebook.
           | 
           | Edit: although they do track your physical location in real
           | time through the app. That's more direct spying.
        
             | qwerty456127 wrote:
             | I'm not sure that always is really voluntary. Perhaps they
             | don't have much choice. I don't know how can Facebook force
             | them but e.g. with Google you have to use Google Analytics
             | to score good in the search results AFAIK.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >Edit: although they do track your physical location in
             | real time through the app. That's more direct spying.
             | 
             | But for that to happen you need to explicitly gave consent?
        
               | sp332 wrote:
               | Isn't it pre-installed on a lot of phones?
               | https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2019/03/27/preinstalled-
               | and... and the paper mentioned is this PDF https://haysta
               | ck.mobi/papers/preinstalledAndroidSW_preprint....
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | > _This all makes me start feeling like I might finally want an
         | iPhone..._
         | 
         | Or maybe don't use Facebook on Android?
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | Facebook isn't the only threat, by a longshot.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | Or maybe don't use Facebook at all?
           | 
           | And block any and all Facebook DNS queries with a PiHole.
        
             | sarsway wrote:
             | Yep go delete your WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram accounts
             | now. Takes 10 minutes. No one truly needs them. Don't make
             | excuses why you need them. In fact these apps only hurt
             | you. So don't hesitate, just do it. It can feel uneasy, but
             | in only a week or so you'll be happy you pulled through.
        
               | dont__panic wrote:
               | Too bad it takes 1 month for any of those services to
               | permanently delete your account -- logging in up to a
               | month after clicking the "delete" button, even
               | accidentally, fully restores the account and you have to
               | go through the entire process again.
               | 
               | Need more incentive? Just try finding the delete button
               | on your Facebook or Instagram account. Go ahead, just
               | look for it right now.
               | 
               | You weren't able to find it, right? Just "disable"?
               | That's because you can only delete either account through
               | the delete account page, which you can only navigate to
               | via... a link. Nowhere in the UI leads to this. And the
               | Instagram one clearly hasn't been maintained since 2007
               | or so.
               | 
               | Pages:
               | 
               | Instagram:
               | https://instagram.com/accounts/remove/request/permanent/
               | 
               | Facebook: https://m.facebook.com/account/delete
               | 
               | Haven't deleted your account yet? Just think for a minute
               | about why you maintain an account with a company that
               | respects your autonomy so little that they make you jump
               | through multiple obnoxious hoops just to delete your
               | account. And make you wait a full month, _just in case
               | you aren 't 100% sure_. Because they're your friend.
        
               | sarsway wrote:
               | Yes, luckily I was able to find the delete button :)
               | WhatsApp was instant, only FB & Instagram took 30 days.
               | But that's not a reason to not delete the accounts, isn't
               | it? Just hit the button, remove the apps, and forget
               | about it, a month later the accounts will be gone.
        
               | pier25 wrote:
               | Whatsapp is the main form of communication in many
               | countries.
               | 
               | Not only to communicate with friends and family, but also
               | services like takeout, the plumber, etc.
        
             | zarkov99 wrote:
             | Can you actually use PiHole to serve DNS for your Android?
             | I was able to direct my Linux systems to my PiHole but my
             | Android phone seemed to not care a wit about my internal
             | DNS.
        
               | Guest19023892 wrote:
               | I setup a Pi-hole yesterday with two Android phones
               | (manually setting the DNS on each device at the moment
               | until I'm sure there are no issues and I want to set it
               | at the router level for all devices on the network). Both
               | phones worked as expected. One is a Pixel 4a with Chrome
               | as the browser and I didn't experience any issues or have
               | to do anything special during setup.
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | I've solved this problem by hosting a VPN server behind
               | the network-wide PiHole DNS, and I have my Android phone
               | connected to the VPN whilst on mobile data.
               | 
               | (I haven't yet worked out how to automate connection to
               | VPN once out of range of my home wi-fi, or disconnection
               | when in range, but doing it manually isn't much hassle).
               | 
               | I also have a cloud-hosted PiHole instance (planned as a
               | service to friends and family), but that's still a work
               | in progress that I'd actually semi-forgotten about...
        
               | hansvm wrote:
               | Yes, absolutely. A few apps (notably chrome) use secure
               | dns by default, and given the state of that ecosystem
               | they default to their own provider. You'll need to set up
               | secure dns on your pihole and tell chrome to use that
               | provider (or disable it in chrome).
        
               | city41 wrote:
               | I have secure dns on my pi hole, but on my Android phone
               | I did nothing at all. Just use it as-is, and when I'm on
               | my home wifi all ads get blocked.
        
               | hansvm wrote:
               | If I'm understanding their desired goal correctly they'd
               | like to get that kind of DNS-level blocking everywhere,
               | not just on their home wifi. I know I appreciate having
               | those nuisances blocked remotely -- some apps don't even
               | run with poor cell service for me without DNS-level
               | blocking because of all the extra data they're trying to
               | transfer.
        
               | driverdan wrote:
               | Yes. Set it as the DNS server to use in your router.
        
           | mehlmao wrote:
           | Facebook is tracking users of other, non-Facebook apps.
           | Apple's new feature allows users to deny Facebook that
           | ability.
        
             | pier25 wrote:
             | > Facebook is tracking users of other, non-Facebook apps.
             | 
             | For example?
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | Any app that uses Facebook SDK, of which there are
               | thousands. Zoom only removed it in March 2020, after it
               | was raised as a privacy issue. they are a massive,
               | publicly traded company, and they were fine with keeping
               | it in their codebase, until enough people complained.
        
               | celestialcheese wrote:
               | Anyone who advertises with FB sticks the FB pixel SDK in
               | their app to track conversions and performance of their
               | FB ad spend. This pixel tracks a lot and reports back to
               | FB.
               | 
               | Most companies and apps advertise on FB.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | I got an iPad and was shocked to see an ad load on the web twice
       | that on an Android tablet or on an ordinary computer. For
       | instance, two prerolls instead of one preroll on Youtube.
       | 
       | I installed an adblocker and found that almost all sites with
       | advertising would refuse to server content to my ipad, whereas an
       | adblocker on my computer gets blocked only occasionally.
       | 
       | It seems if you have a iDevice people think you're made out of
       | money.
        
       | subsubzero wrote:
       | It isn't just facebook that will see this decline, they are the
       | bellwether in social media so to speak since they are the largest
       | player. Expect an across the board drop in revenue for social
       | media and any company that uses ads and tracking of users
       | behavior as its primary form of income.
       | 
       | Hopefully this will signal a pivot in ad tracking and lead more
       | companies to try subscription based services.
        
         | Kye wrote:
         | Twitter is already doing this with Super Follows and buying
         | Revue.
        
         | adtechperson wrote:
         | I have worked in ad tech for a while and I am not sure that I
         | really believe a lot of this article.
         | 
         | I am not quite sure what advertisers are complaining about.
         | Facebook should still be able to track purchases of physical
         | goods, since most of those will require an email address and
         | facebook can use that to link up the sales.
         | 
         | Web site retargeting is not really affected by this. I guess
         | people using shopping apps would be impacted, but a lot of
         | those folks will be logged in and trackable. This article
         | references "Most retail websites" but they are not affected by
         | the recent change (ITP does affect them, but that is not new).
         | 
         | App downloads are probably much less trackable and that would
         | definitely be affected.
        
         | skinkestek wrote:
         | Actually I think one thing that might happen is ad spenders
         | will realize they have been massively fleeced.
         | 
         | I guess ads will continue to work about as well as before and
         | then ad buyers will realize they can buy ads directly instead.
        
         | potatolicious wrote:
         | > Hopefully this will signal a pivot in ad tracking and lead
         | more companies to try subscription based services.
         | 
         | I highly doubt this. I suspect this will instead signal a pivot
         | to products that are intrinsically "trackable".
         | 
         | It's important to remember that ATT doesn't disable _tracking
         | in its entirety_ , it only disables cross-app tracking. It's
         | only harmful to your business if you are reliant on tracking
         | users _while they are not using your product_.
         | 
         | Lots of products will continue doing fine - think about Google
         | Search, where you directly tell Google what you want. There is
         | not necessarily a huge need to track you while you are not
         | using the product - after all, the product literally revolves
         | around you directly telling Google what you want.
         | 
         | The products that will benefit the most are the ones that a)
         | shows ads, and b) where the product's functionality
         | intrinsically collects information about the user without the
         | need to rely on third-party data.
         | 
         | Oddly enough FB's apps fit decently into this. Your behavior
         | within the FB main app are still "fair game" as far as tracking
         | goes, and FB shows ads directly in the app.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | It seems like retargeting will be substantially harmed, which
           | is surely a non-trivial portion of Google search revenue.
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | I've read similar comments since around 2010. Stock market
         | doesn't seem to agree. They always find another loophole to
         | work as usual
        
           | long_time_gone wrote:
           | It's not that "stock markets don't seem to agree", it's that
           | the revenue of social media companies doesn't agree. If this
           | new scenario has any appreciable effect on how many users
           | Facebook can track, it will hurt their future revenue
           | potential, which will impact their stock price.
        
         | peakaboo wrote:
         | I dont think so. Users already don't want to be tracked.
         | Companies don't care. Nothing will change.
        
       | Diti wrote:
       | How delightfully ironic that this article cannot be read without
       | agreeing to tracking (cookies), or having to pay for a
       | membership. In the European Union this would be illegal.
        
       | csilverman wrote:
       | If people opt out of what you're doing to them as soon as they're
       | made aware you're doing it, then perhaps that's a sign that you
       | shouldn't have been doing it in the first place.
       | 
       | I don't even believe that 25% of users actually wanted tracking.
       | I think a lot of people just blindly tap buttons to make
       | annoyances go away, and these guys just hit the wrong button.
        
         | EamonnMR wrote:
         | Almost all "consent" to these types of "services" is obtained
         | via people blindly tapping buttons to make annoyances go away.
        
           | permo-w wrote:
           | it's almost funny, but more sick, considering the
           | connotations that the word "consent" carries these days
        
         | dwighttk wrote:
         | At another point the author mentioned that the iOS new version
         | uptake is currently 75% so maybe 100% of people who have seen
         | the prompt hit no... (obviously the numbers are not exactly
         | representing that)
        
         | IfOnlyYouKnew wrote:
         | People get to deny tracking and still use Facebook. Of course
         | they like that choice.
         | 
         | Would they be willing to accept the end of Facebook to stop the
         | tracking? No. How do we know that? Because they kept using it
         | in the past.
        
         | user3939382 wrote:
         | > people just blindly tap buttons to make annoyances go away
         | 
         | This is a real phenomenon known as consent fatigue.
        
         | notwhereyouare wrote:
         | I personally wish the wording was slightly different.
         | 
         | Something like Deny Tracking Allow Tracking
         | 
         | instead of the "Ask app not to track" I have to read the prompt
         | a few times to make sure i pick the right one
        
           | marc__1 wrote:
           | there are some reasons behind that, including liability on
           | Apple's side
           | 
           | https://9to5mac.com/2021/04/27/what-does-ask-app-not-to-
           | trac...
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/ios/comments/ma7gwx/why_does_it_say.
           | ..
        
           | downrightmike wrote:
           | Dark pattern on purpose
        
             | drstewart wrote:
             | Please explain the purpose of this dark pattern? Keep in
             | mind that my follow up question to you will be: "why even
             | show the popup at all then?"
        
           | okwubodu wrote:
           | The strange wording may be intentionally used to stop users
           | from skimming the way they would for more "necessary"
           | permission prompts like camera, notifications, etc. I know it
           | pauses me for a second longer than the others.
        
           | csilverman wrote:
           | I agree. My guess is that Apple suspects it can't be 100%
           | effective at preventing apps from tracking, so they're trying
           | to set expectations accordingly in case someone figures out
           | how to track users anyway.
           | 
           | But yeah, my preference would be just something like "Do not
           | track".
        
             | tikkabhuna wrote:
             | Perhaps because you login to Facebook on the Facebook app,
             | they obviously know who you are on your phone. They won't
             | have access to the advertising identifier, but they can
             | still track everything within the app, if they want.
        
             | user-the-name wrote:
             | The prompt does two things:
             | 
             | 1) It denies the app access to the IDFA identifier that is
             | used for tracking. This is 100% reliable, apps just will
             | not get this if you click "Ask app not to track".
             | 
             | 2) It signals to the app that it is not to track you using
             | any other method either. There is no technical way to
             | enforce this, so it is up to the app developer to honour
             | this themselves. Apple will do some checks to make sure you
             | follow this, but there is obviously no way they can detect
             | this reliably. All they have is the threat of kicking you
             | out of the app store if you get caught.
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | It isn't clear, but I think the 25% just haven't downloaded the
         | update yet
        
         | aviraldg wrote:
         | As soon as ad supported free services start shutting down
         | because of ad blocking and lowered clickthrough rates on ads
         | because of targeting being blocked, most people will probably
         | start changing their minds. (The alternative being maintaining
         | 10-20+ paid subscriptions.) For now, all this change means is
         | that users who _are_ opted-in to tracking are subsidising those
         | who aren 't.
        
           | suction wrote:
           | At least then they'll be aware of the deal they're agreeing
           | to.
        
           | csilverman wrote:
           | Or these ad companies could come up with ways of making money
           | that people don't _want_ to block.
           | 
           | I despise ads, and generally approve of anything that makes
           | ad companies sweat, but it didn't have to be that way. We are
           | where we are because those ad companies have a
           | sociopathically disrespectful attitude towards the people
           | whose attention they need. With tactics like auto-playing
           | videos, popovers, animated ads, and hideously obtrusive
           | design, it was simply inevitable that people would try to get
           | rid of that garbage. That approach to advertising is borne of
           | greed and laziness, and it deserves to fail.
           | 
           | But there are tech blogs I read that do not adopt that
           | approach. They have small, tasteful, non-animated ads. They
           | don't need to violate my privacy to have a good idea of the
           | kinds of things I'd be interested in; the fact that I'm on a
           | tech blog means I'm more receptive to ads for tech-related
           | tools and services. The people who run these sites have more
           | respect for their visitors, so they choose a more respectful
           | approach to ads.
           | 
           | Like I said: most companies' approach to ads is rooted in
           | abject contempt for the people they need. If your business
           | strategy is based on treating people badly, you have no
           | grounds to complain when they decide not to put up with that
           | anymore. You can either whine about how unfair it is and
           | fail, or you can identify an approach that is appealing
           | enough to be sustainable.
           | 
           | This could be a chance for that much-vaunted market-force-
           | shaped innovation. Facebook's current strategy--whining--
           | suggests they're still stuck in the old way of thinking:
           | greed and laziness.
        
             | abruzzi wrote:
             | This sums up my thoughts perfectly. I would add a comment--
             | all of the anti-apple voices in the article talk only about
             | the poor business that will be hurt. The never talk about
             | the benefit or drawback to the people being tracked. Their
             | approach can be summed up as "we have a right to this data
             | and telling people about our tracking and asking if it is
             | alright with them is not alright." So businesses have
             | rights but individuals don't.
             | 
             | Personally, I hope things like this start to kill off the
             | "free internet." I'd much rather pay for the things that I
             | use.
        
           | shadilay wrote:
           | Or people will realize the service isn't as valuable as
           | what's being charged. No one asked for 80% of facebooks
           | features, it could be run/maintained by a much smaller team.
        
             | wintermutestwin wrote:
             | So much this. All I wanted was a simple way to share pics
             | and updates with family and friends. Instead, I got an anal
             | probe and mind control. Seriously, it is harder and harder
             | to actually find my family and friends on their convoluted
             | mess of a site.
        
           | pyronik19 wrote:
           | I loose no sleep if these products go paid only and facebook
           | loses its influence massively and with it their ability to
           | censor and manipulate information and our elections.
        
           | masswerk wrote:
           | How about tracking back to content related advertising rather
           | than tracking based advertising? All related studies are
           | showing that the latter isn't working anyway. And, as these
           | metrics (and ethics) suggest, it has been an illegitimate
           | invasion, right from the beginning. The fancy "conversion
           | rate" dashboards are just not worth it.
           | 
           | Bonus: Maybe this will be an opportunity for content
           | providers to reset the decline of advertising prices that has
           | happened over the last decade. (Remember the blooming blogger
           | scene in the 2000s, when you could still make substantial
           | revenues? Remember the thriving online news papers? We could
           | get back there, if advertising became less invasive and less
           | aggressive and also more profitable for content providers,
           | e.g., how it had been in print.)
        
             | masswerk wrote:
             | P.S.: An interesting experiment may be an ad-blocker with
             | an option "block animated ads and tracking only" (or
             | rather, "show static ads only"). And maybe another option
             | "filter ads to greyscale".
             | 
             | I guess, reducing distraction and moving towards a client-
             | based and user-controlled "ads manager" may have a decisive
             | impact on overall blocking habits.
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | Still not sure why that didn't become predominant. Dynamic
             | content based ads seemed to be the new fad in late 00's,
             | then it kinda disappeared, with user tracking becoming the
             | norm.
        
             | PaulHoule wrote:
             | Tracking is necessary for the advertising economy to
             | control bad behavior on the part of publishers and
             | advertisers, not just to serve targeted ads.
             | 
             | No matter what there would be discrepancies in the numbers
             | (publisher says it sent 75 clicks, advertiser says it got
             | 70) and that breeds mistrust. Participants have a reason to
             | lie. Having multiple third party watch the whole thing
             | helps them trust each other.
        
               | masswerk wrote:
               | This has been possible before. Google was built around
               | content based advertising. Also, maybe click-through
               | rates are not that important? Maybe exposure is a more
               | decisive metric? As a side-effect, we may reduce social
               | bubble effects and maybe even return to a shared reality?
               | (Many of the unwanted effects of the Web are really due
               | to targeted advertising and its consequences.)
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | Some kind of verification is necessary for impression-
               | based advertising too.
               | 
               | For instance, there are discontents around Nielsen
               | (they've had scandals in India, and I infuriate people in
               | the TV industry with the suggestion that a Nielsen home
               | got bribed to blast MTV in an empty room) but the
               | participants believe in Nielsen: people know probability-
               | based sampling basically works.
        
               | aerosmile wrote:
               | You're clearly under the impression that all that
               | Facebook does is get you good click-through rates and low
               | conversion rates. Similarly, you're under the impression
               | that Google's conversion rates are through the roof. Did
               | you ever stop to ask yourself if your world view might be
               | limited to a small sample size (eg: your own
               | experiences)? I know plenty of businesses where the
               | conversion rates are exactly the opposite of what you
               | described. It turns out, the right marketing platform is
               | related to the product you're selling. For example, if
               | you want to buy a vacuum, Google will do a great job in
               | connecting you with the right advertiser. But what if you
               | just started a new hobby and don't yet know what it is
               | that you need in that hobby? Eg, you started racing, but
               | have no idea that upgrading your suspension will get you
               | more performance than upgrading your exhaust? The
               | advertiser selling suspension components will use
               | Facebook to share this information with you (and Facebook
               | will do a much better job than Google of identifying the
               | person who needs that component but doesn't know it yet),
               | and they will also advertise on Google as well, but
               | Google will only be relevant once the buyer starts
               | researching suspension solutions. Kind of nice to be the
               | first one to pitch a suspension solution to a willing
               | buyer, don't you think?
        
               | masswerk wrote:
               | On the other hand, if I'm not on FB, I probably miss
               | those vendors of suspension components all together.
               | Advertising "in the bubble", as opposed to "in the
               | world", comes with its disadvantages. With content based
               | advertising (media analysis), you'll probably catch me at
               | the related watering holes and communities. Also,
               | excluding non-targeted audiences doesn't exactly benefit
               | a shared world view.
               | 
               | P.S.: The general idea of targeted advertising misses the
               | concepts of state of mind and focus of interest entirely.
               | There's a (significant) difference in delivering a
               | message in context and out of context. (The latter may
               | have even adversarial effects.)
        
               | aerosmile wrote:
               | > Advertising "in the bubble", as opposed to "in the
               | world"
               | 
               | Is this an argument for the open web, or is this an
               | argument for Google being more popular than Facebook? If
               | the former, I am with you. If the latter, the gap is not
               | as big as you might think - 4 billion worldwide users of
               | Google Search vs 2.85 for Facebook [1]. Slight advantage
               | to Google, but how many US advertisers really care about
               | international buyers? When it comes to advertising, you
               | want people with money burning holes in their pockets.
               | Facebook's financial results show that they plenty of
               | access to this demographic.
               | 
               | > The general idea of targeted advertising misses the
               | concepts of state of mind and focus of interest entirely.
               | There's a (significant) difference in delivering a
               | message in context and out of context.
               | 
               | You're slightly lagging with this argument. This exact
               | reason was why Google was so dismissive of paid social
               | back in the formative years of Facebook ("who gives a
               | shit about what college students talk about on social
               | networks?"). And then the oh shit moment happened in
               | 2011. Eric Schmidt had to step down and Larry Page tied
               | bonus payouts to the success of Google Plus. You have to
               | give Larry some credit here - while a bit slower than
               | Zuck, he did see the writing on the wall before the rest
               | of the world did. If you tried advertising on both
               | platform in 2011, Google would just crush you with their
               | results. By 2016, Facebook was already competitive with
               | their interest and lookalike targeting for a large group
               | of advertisers (and even enabled Trump to win the
               | presidency), and by 2018 the game had advanced to the new
               | concept of "creative targeting" which is basically
               | entirely driven by the algorithm and takes minimal
               | targeting input from advertisers. At that point, paid
               | social became so good that it got creepy and turned the
               | public sentiment to negative and incentivized Apple to
               | jump on the band wagon with iOS 14.
               | 
               | So I wouldn't agree with your argument that Facebook has
               | a fundamental problem with recognizing intent. If
               | anything, they are too good at it for their own sake.
               | 
               | [1] https://review42.com/resources/google-statistics-and-
               | facts/
        
               | masswerk wrote:
               | I wouldn't pose this as FB vs Google. Google is dealing
               | intrinsic conversion metrics, as well, which are highly
               | problematic regarding the total impact. (So, Google is
               | yet another, while maybe broader bubble.)
               | 
               | On a historical note, as it turned out G+ was soon
               | scrapped and quite a loss, while we're dealing still with
               | the fallout of Google's uniform platform strategy, which
               | was put in place to provide for G+.
        
             | aerosmile wrote:
             | > All related studies are showing that the latter isn't
             | working anyway.
             | 
             | This is very common on HN these days - stating something
             | with a lot of confidence that turns out to be some self-
             | constructed mental model that has nothing to do with
             | reality. Then, add the obligatory "all related studies are
             | showing it" and you have met the publishing standards.
             | 
             | Legally or illegally, morally or immorally, for better or
             | worse, Facebook has created the most sophisticated ad
             | targeting engine the world has ever seen. You want proof?
             | Look at their financial statements. You want more proof?
             | Look at all the companies that went public on the back of
             | Facebook's ad targeting engine. Again, perhaps it shouldn't
             | exist in the first place, but trust me, it works.
        
               | masswerk wrote:
               | Disclaimer: I studied media theory and publishing, but
               | well before the Web became the all-decisive factor.
               | Meaning, I have some idea about those things and have
               | still an interest in them. (Also, I actually programmed
               | ad embedding mechanisms for ad networks, but quit this
               | field, when things became too invasive and ads too
               | aggressive and I couldn't justify this any longer. - At
               | this time, tracking was commonly done for multistage
               | campaigns only.)
               | 
               | That said, I've never come upon a study that showed
               | significant gains due to targeting, rather to the
               | contrary. - So, after a decade, I'm still waiting for any
               | proof in favor of targeting. (The suspicion must be still
               | that targeting is rather a lazy alternative to media
               | analysis and its perceived advantage is rather rooted in
               | minimising efforts than in effectiveness.)
               | 
               | Regarding _" Facebook has created the most sophisticated
               | ad targeting engine",_ this is a rather biased
               | proposition. It has enforced Facebook as a broker, made
               | advertising cheap, while less effective, and has driven
               | ad revenues for content providers downhill. (Google is to
               | blame, as well.)
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | * There is a pervasive belief on HN that marketing teams
               | are making easy errors, i.e. there is low hanging fruit
               | 
               | * Consultancies that improve marketing campaign efficacy
               | make lots of money
               | 
               | * HN users are making small fractions of that money and
               | constantly complaining about it
               | 
               | * Any HN user capable of picking this low hanging fruit
               | could do this for two years and retire for life
               | 
               | * They are not
               | 
               | * Conclusion: Either there is no low hanging fruit, or
               | the HN users observing this are making millions of
               | dollars, or these HN users do not care for money at all
               | and get greater utility from complaining about money.
        
               | aerosmile wrote:
               | Alternative conclusion: as with all things in a
               | capitalist society, there is a small minority of people
               | that is killing it, and they are not making it easy for
               | everyone else to discover their playbooks.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | That doesn't work because we're assuming that most
               | marketers are making easy mistakes. The playbook is so
               | simple that people on HN could write it, supposedly.
        
               | aerosmile wrote:
               | > That doesn't work because we're assuming that most
               | marketers are making easy mistakes. The playbook is so
               | simple that people on HN could write it, supposedly.
               | 
               | Those are someone else's words, not mine. I never argued
               | that winning on Facebook is "easy" (and for the record,
               | neither is it on Google). It's not easy, it's just
               | doable. And for those who have the skills and resources
               | to do it, it's massively profitable. I would even argue
               | that if you're letting an agency run your Google or
               | Facebook account, you're lacking the resources to do it
               | right. What you need is top-level talent competing
               | against your nearest competitors, and winning battles
               | inch by inch. An agency will never give you the talent
               | you need to go up against a company that just raised
               | $100m and is running their performance marketing in-house
               | (and if you don't have such a competitor, then you're
               | either smarter than anyone else in the world, or simply
               | not pursuing a VC-investable market).
               | 
               | So no, it's not easy at all. But it's doable and totally
               | worth it.
        
               | masswerk wrote:
               | Maybe, there's a biased view in ad business and some of
               | the perceived benefits and effects are rather
               | tautological? (This is why we have studies.)
               | 
               | You could also conclude from your remarks that there is a
               | pervasive idea around ad teams that former generations
               | (in the times of media analysis) were just delivering
               | complete failures. However, this model had delivered for
               | more than a century. How could this model perform with
               | todays instruments and data?
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | The best thing about startups is that they test questions
               | like that in a way that these studies can't. Because the
               | participants have a very real and strong incentive to
               | succeed they will perform that continuous search and
               | hypothesis adjustment till they hit gold or die. If you
               | truly have a Thiel hypothesis, you're going to get very
               | rich.
               | 
               | In software, we call this "talk is cheap; show me the
               | code", but of course here you don't need to show _me_ the
               | code. It 's just that you're letting this golden
               | opportunity go to waste. Up to you, I guess.
        
               | masswerk wrote:
               | The problem being only that these startups are still
               | acting in the bubble of common beliefs of the field. So
               | these are actually testing the beliefs, not their real-
               | world effectiveness. (Also, at this stage, you have to
               | comply and conform to the delivery networks right from
               | the very beginning with little chance of competing with
               | the big, established ones.)
               | 
               | Edit: Moreover, you had to compete with the paradigm of
               | low effort, high interchangeability and big data.
               | (Meaning: interchangeable code, interchangeable users,
               | interchangeable professionals, interchangeable clients,
               | and lean know-how stack as it's "all in the data". While
               | this adheres to criteria of optimization, it doesn't
               | necessarily mean that it represents an optimum of
               | effectiveness, as well.)
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | >"You want proof? Look at their financial statements."
               | 
               | Homeopathy peddlers make a killing, so does the agile
               | consultants and th catholic Church, if this is proof they
               | must both be right?
               | 
               | Just because someone made loads of money doesnt mean
               | their claims are sciebtifivally valid.
        
               | aerosmile wrote:
               | I went out of my way not to give Facebook any moral high
               | ground, and yet you still managed to get offended.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | Your 'proof' makes no sence, what does 'offense' or
               | 'moral high ground' have to do with it?
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | Snark isn't a sign of offense.
        
               | aerosmile wrote:
               | Call it what you want, the outcome is the same. You want
               | to say [A], but before you say it, you have to start with
               | [B] just not to get the conversation derailed by call-it-
               | what-you-wants. And it turns out, the call-it-what-you-
               | wants are still going to do their thing, pretending this
               | is Reddit.
        
             | saint_abroad wrote:
             | Indeed, maybe it's about time advertisers got back to
             | sponsoring quality content their target audience enjoys,
             | rather than direct marketing through the back door on the
             | lowest common denominator.
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | It's hard to know what the Web, social media, and tech
           | generally might look like if the spyvertising money-spigot
           | gets shut off. Paid and fully-free-and-open alternatives to
           | spying-paid "free" services & content are nearly impossible
           | in the former case, and discouraging to participate or work
           | on in the latter, in the current environment. There may be
           | other models, too, that are in some sense better or
           | preferable, or at least acceptable or sufficient, but
           | currently not viable.
        
           | ggggtez wrote:
           | The problem with this kind of thinking is that if Cable TV is
           | any indication, things that start as subscription services
           | will slowly begin to double-dip and you'll be paying money
           | upfront and watching ads anyway.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | At least now we have piracy as a counter balance for that.
        
           | Iv wrote:
           | Mark my words: as soon as the world starts to turn their back
           | on advertisement, there will be several micropayement
           | unicorns flourishing in the next 6 months.
           | 
           | 20+ paid subscriptions make no sense, but checking a box with
           | your ISP to get a 2 USD monthly credit to use on the articles
           | you click on, could work.
        
             | kalleboo wrote:
             | I'm still disappointed that Flattr never took off
        
           | yarcob wrote:
           | You are making a few assumptions:
           | 
           | 1) People want the services more than they value their
           | privacy. Maybe they'll just not use the service if they can't
           | use it without tracking
           | 
           | 2) That invasive tracking is required to sell ads. The media
           | industry made billions (trillions?) of revenue from ads
           | before tracking became a thing.
           | 
           | 3) That platform ads are the only way to make services that
           | are free for consumers. For example, Vimeo offers an ad free
           | video delivery service that the content creator pays for. If
           | Youtube was no longer free, maybe content creators would just
           | pay for content delivery instead of having consumers
           | indirectly pay for deliver with ads. Content creators have no
           | issue selling ads / sponsorships without any tracking
           | whatsoever. The result would be the same as now (content free
           | for consumers) only that now non-targeted ads would pay for
           | everything.
           | 
           | 4) And finally, you are assuming that targeting via tracking
           | actually works well enough to make it worthwhile. From what
           | I've read, ad targeting is nowhere near as good as Facebook
           | et al would have advertisers believe. Maybe invading your
           | users privcy just doesn't make such a big difference in the
           | end.
        
           | naravara wrote:
           | > As soon as ad supported free services start shutting down
           | because of ad blocking and lowered clickthrough rates on ads
           | because of targeting being blocked, most people will probably
           | start changing their minds.
           | 
           | Or they'll just go outside and find better uses for their
           | time.
        
           | cheschire wrote:
           | If subscriptions were always as easy to manage in one place
           | like they are on an iPhone, I would have absolutely no
           | problem with 20 subscriptions.
           | 
           | Where's the subscription management startup model?
        
             | addingnumbers wrote:
             | > Where's the subscription management startup model?
             | 
             | https://patreon.com/
        
             | _greim_ wrote:
             | Brave's BATs (Basic Attention Tokens) spring to mind.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | I've thought about this a lot, but the stumbling block for
             | me is getting services onboard.
             | 
             | The problem is that subscription services make _billions_
             | annually on forgotten subscriptions. None of them want an
             | easy  "disable" slider next to their name in a convenient
             | app. It also makes a la carte subing easy, where you sub
             | for a month every few months to "catch up".
             | 
             | Basically, good luck getting an API with an easy
             | unsubscribe command from any subscription based service.
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | > where you sub for a month every few months to "catch
               | up".
               | 
               | Make introductory rates low and let people lock in. If
               | they unsub and then resub they will have to do so at a
               | higher rate.
        
             | bin_bash wrote:
             | I highly doubt that most users would be comfortable paying
             | for 20 subscriptions--or even 1.
        
               | fouric wrote:
               | I think that this happens to be the case _now_ , but is
               | not an intrinsic property of humans. I think that we're
               | living in an age where most consumers have been
               | "programmed" to expect things for no _financial_ cost and
               | only a _privacy_ cost.
               | 
               | The key word here is "programmed" - and what has been
               | programmed can be deprogrammed. I honestly believe that
               | we can re-rehabilitate people to no longer automatically
               | give away their privacy for a service, and instead
               | consciously and carefully assess the financial cost vs.
               | utility of a service.
               | 
               | This could lead to _both_ a reduction in the amount of
               | available services (as smaller ones go out of business
               | because people realized that it wasn 't really worth it
               | for them) _and_ an increase in the number of services
               | people are actually willing to pay real money for.
               | 
               | Also, if the subscriptions were far cheaper (say,
               | $2/month), I think that 20 concurrent subscriptions would
               | be acceptable to many people.
        
           | walkedaway wrote:
           | Ads still exist. Advertising has existed for a long time,
           | effectively, without personal tracking. This will weed out
           | the players from the wannabes.
        
           | makecheck wrote:
           | This is not destroying the whole concept of ads, it is only
           | pushing back against awful variants.
           | 
           | It is definitely possible to have "nice" ads, like simple
           | text or images, with no creepy or CPU-draining elements in
           | them. Nothing is preventing _those_ ads from supporting free
           | services.
        
             | derefr wrote:
             | However, the reason companies looking to place ads, will
             | choose modern-adtech-platform-X (Google, Facebook, etc.)
             | over traditional advertising medium Y (billboards, TV,
             | etc.) is that the former promises to be more targeted
             | (using the ad"tech") than the latter, such that there's
             | higher value-per-click or value-per-impression.
             | 
             | Without that promise, there's no reason to _favor_
             | advertising on these platforms over other platforms. Which,
             | if you flip it around, means that there's no reason that
             | these platforms should be valued in excess of the
             | traditional-advertising-impression-value of their MAU.
             | (Which is, to be clear, a lot lower than the value these
             | companies currently have!)
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | Consider how much profit a company like facebook makes.
               | Ad value could take drop a lot and they'd still be a
               | viable company. They's lose, but from a societal
               | perspective I'd argue that probably a positive.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Many companies are prohibited from doing stuff that they
               | would profit from. I am sure soda companies would love to
               | be able to add heroin to their products etc. However,
               | maximizing random companies profits isn't societies only
               | concern.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | My point wasn't so much about _maximizing_ profits; it
               | was more that these free-service companies might not even
               | be _tenable_ (at least at their current scales, or
               | anything like them) with the drastically lower profit-
               | margins of traditional ad impressions.
               | 
               | The GP comment said:
               | 
               | > Nothing is preventing those ads from supporting free
               | services.
               | 
               | And my thought is, a zero-or-negative profit margin might
               | very well be. It costs a lot to run Google/Facebook/etc.
               | -- probably a lot more than it costs to run the types of
               | services they compete with. For the companies to not go
               | bankrupt, their ad clicks/impressions need to be of at
               | least as much value as their CapEx+OpEx. With adtech type
               | ads, they certainly _are_ at least that valuable. With
               | only traditional type ads, would they still be?
               | 
               | I'm not arguing that these companies should be allowed to
               | do this because they have some fundamental right to
               | exist, mind you. Just pointing out that taking adtech out
               | of the equation could "pop the bubble" drive margins
               | negative, and just erase the whole free-ad-supported-
               | services market entirely.
               | 
               | (Consider: why don't traditional-ads companies offer free
               | web services supported by said traditional ads? Is it
               | only because nobody cares about buying placement with
               | them when targeted placements are available from
               | Google/Facebook/etc.? Or is it because, even with full
               | dealflow, it's still negative-margin?)
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Tracking doesn't actually add that much to how much they
               | can sell advertising for. As to traditional advertising
               | companies it's simply a question of competence, you may
               | as well ask why they don't sell vacuum cleaners.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | > _Without that promise, there's no reason to favor
               | advertising on these platforms over other platforms._
               | 
               | Precisely. Instead, there will (again) be reason to favor
               | advertising on high quality content.
               | 
               | Redistribution of income away from ad platforms and
               | content spam mills to original journalism and high-
               | quality entertainment would be an unambiguous win for
               | society.
        
               | alkonaut wrote:
               | Yes! So money will flow back to magazine ads, billboards,
               | radio, tv, and other media that has seen money flow away
               | the last decades. Because their untargeted ad model is
               | now not much worse.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | Simple text and image ads can't provide enough revenue to
             | keep something like Facebook running.
             | 
             | (Whether this is a good or bad thing depends on your
             | perspective.)
        
             | rascul wrote:
             | I vaguely recall that Google used to use text ads. Not sure
             | if they still do, or if I recall correctly.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | That used to be all they did. You'd see a lot of "of
               | course I block all ads--except Google's, they're fine".
               | 
               | They also didn't used to trick unsophisticated or
               | distracted users into clicking ads by putting them inline
               | with search results.
               | 
               | Both changed, I assume, when someone was allowed to run
               | an experiment and the projected profit trend line went
               | from "exceptionally good" to "holy shit, it's all the
               | money in the world". And all it took was being evil. Go
               | figure.
               | 
               | Some tie this to internal fallout from the the
               | DoubleClick acquisition, which checks out pretty well
               | timeline-wise.
        
               | LorenPechtel wrote:
               | And we don't even know if their measurement is right--
               | they probably got a high rate at first because people
               | weren't used to them and were deceived. As people wise up
               | the effectiveness will drop.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | All the non-tech-nerds I see use phones or computers hit
               | the inline ads at a _very_ high rate. As in, on most
               | searches. They do not realize they are ads, mostly, or do
               | but aren 't paying attention.
        
               | als0 wrote:
               | From a Google search I made in the last hour, the top 6
               | search results were all text ads.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | I think the OP meant AdSense (now Google Ads), which is
               | when publishers display ads from Google's advertiser
               | inventory. Those are a combination of text-only or banner
               | ads. Although I mostly see banner ads on the rare
               | occasions I turn off my adblocker.
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | If sites can't fund their content with ads based information
           | I'm _willing_ to give up, then they can beg me for money, or
           | charge for the content, or beg me to look at ads or whatever.
           | But I want that transaction to be transparent and deliberate.
           | And I don't care if 90% of content online just disappears
           | because we click the privacy button. Then it was never a
           | viable business model to begin with.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Yes, if Facebook goes away due to lack of ads and no paid
             | subscribers it means it simply was not worth paying for in
             | enough people's minds.
             | 
             | Imagine that your entire business is only appealing to
             | people if it is free.
             | 
             | I mean a lot of crappy 70's sitcoms would not exist if
             | people had to buy tickets to watch. Honestly, I would not
             | mind that world. :-)
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | It seems that the news is only appealing to people when
               | it's free. In part that's because it's competing with a
               | lot of other things that are free -- including "news"
               | subsidized by those who want to influence what news you
               | consume.
               | 
               | People really like free. When it's there, it will tend to
               | suck the air out of almost everything else. Including
               | things that are almost-but-not-quite-free.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | Yeah, I admit news might be the exception here.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | > Then it was never a viable business model to begin with.
             | 
             | I think there's much more evidence to the contrary than
             | there is for your position.
             | 
             | Facebook is absurdly, staggeringly profitable. Uber and
             | WeWork by comparison are the BS business models, needing to
             | break local laws and requiring nation-state levels of VC
             | backing and still nowhere near profitability.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | >"Facebook is absurdly, staggeringly profitable."
               | 
               | Because it is stealing - the transactions were not
               | voluntary and informed. most users are only now catching
               | on to what they've been robbed of.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | Ad account managers do not care about impressions that
               | the FB application reports (unless they're Coca-Cola or
               | J&J). They care about the actual conversions, i.e. sales.
               | Those are happening on their internal ecommerce platform,
               | so those aren't stats FB can juice. You can see where the
               | converting traffic is coming from.
               | 
               | If FB's targeting wasn't working, then nobody would have
               | a reason to move away from paying Google and Bing to post
               | ads on search results. FB and Google now own the online
               | ads market, and FB got there in well under a decade.
        
               | alkonaut wrote:
               | I didn't mean "it doesn't work" I mean it only works
               | because one end of the transaction doesn't really
               | understand what they are paying, and if they did - they
               | wouldn't. That's not viable. It's similar to a business
               | model that relies on people mistyping a search term or
               | forgetting to cancel a subscription. It only "works" (is
               | profitable) because of the lack of transparency
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | I don't know. I think when ad supported free services start
           | shutting down people will move on with their lives. We'll
           | find out instead how really unimportant Facebook, etc. was in
           | people's lives. Put another way, how on earth did people get
           | along without Facebook before there was a Facebook?
           | 
           | I'm reminded of a comment from the guy that created the TV-B-
           | Gone. He would turn off TV's in public places like self-
           | service laundromats, etc. He said he was surprised by the
           | general reaction of those that had just recently been
           | transfixed by the flickering 60Hz cathode glow. Mostly they
           | just turned away form the TV and went back to quiet thoughts
           | or whatever.
           | 
           | It was like the TV could go away and people would be like,
           | "okay".
        
             | b3morales wrote:
             | This might just be me, but I've always found that TVs in
             | public have this weird pull to them. Even if I have no
             | feelings at all about what's on the screen (a soap opera
             | I've never seen?) my gaze is still repeatedly drawn to it.
             | If there's one around I generally try to position myself so
             | it's not in my peripheral vision or I have to spend some
             | effort ignoring it. It feels like whatever it is that keeps
             | kids, as we say, "glued to the screen" doesn't always go
             | away in adulthood.
             | 
             | I would definitely find it relieving if someone showed up
             | with a TV-B-Gone and clicked it off.
        
           | wolpoli wrote:
           | Do you have any examples of ad supported free services that
           | you think are at risk of shutting down?
        
           | 8ytecoder wrote:
           | You seem to think it's a bad thing. I'd argue "Free" products
           | destroy innovation. It's extremely hard to beat gmail or
           | Facebook without massive VC funding.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | Yes, and just to underline your use of quote marks there,
             | those "free" products aren't even remotely free. You're
             | just paying with a different currency, and -- in my view --
             | it's absurdly expensive.
        
       | inesta wrote:
       | cant they track by just ip address? for most, the ip address is
       | quite unique. Apple only disallowed the unique id from being
       | passed around right?
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | On Wi-Fi, you're going to have multiple people sharing one IP.
         | On cellular... good luck.
        
           | inesta wrote:
           | yeah on wifi, but if your home, its only your household. i
           | thought cellular you get a unique ip? or does the cell
           | operator hide your ip. i'm not aware how routing on cellular
           | works.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | > i thought cellular you get a unique ip?
             | 
             | In the US at least, yes, because most cell providers
             | switched to IPv6 long ago. In other places, carrier-grade
             | NAT is widespread.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | CG-NAT is widespread in the US as well, but is only used
               | when a site isn't reachable over IPv6.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | True, but in this particular context the IPs would be
               | unique, as Facebook has been IPv6-native for many years.
        
       | air7 wrote:
       | I dislike being tracked as much as the next guy, but I often
       | wonder what "our" ideal end-game goal is? By "our" I mean the
       | typical HN crowd that understands both the technological and the
       | economical implications of this.
       | 
       | If we want top-grade products to remain available without a
       | direct monetary transaction (i.e "free"), it seems we must give
       | _something_ that the product providers can turn into monetary
       | value indirectly somehow. Yet it seems we are actively against
       | any such options: We block ads guilt-free, we rally against any
       | attempt at collecting valuable personal information even
       | anonymously, we consider crypto mining in the background (which
       | is basically paying via your electricity bill) borderline
       | malware.
       | 
       | I am part of this "we", and yet I ask myself, what _am_ I willing
       | to give as indirect payment? What other options are there?
        
         | dharma1 wrote:
         | Youtube Premium (paid) is well worth the price of admission, to
         | not have to watch ads. Don't think I'd pay for Facebook
        
           | the-dude wrote:
           | This can be had for free with uBlock Origin ( I never see an
           | ad on YT ).
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | Yes, and I'm sure you can jailbreak/root your mobile
             | devices or use a VPN running Pi-hole to remove _all_
             | YouTube ads. You can also download YouTube videos with
             | youtube-dl (another feature of YouTube Premium). But for me
             | it 's well worth the $12 a month to remove ads and get
             | mobile downloads without any hassle or nonsense.
        
             | jakubmazanec wrote:
             | That works only on desktop.
        
               | max_hammer wrote:
               | YouTube Vanced works on Android.
               | 
               | Also, Firefox + Unblock.
        
               | xxs wrote:
               | or anything with that has firefox.
        
         | ikiris wrote:
         | A lot of this crowd thinks toll everything is the right
         | solution, since there is a heavy libertarian... presence.
        
         | s0rce wrote:
         | I pay for a bunch of services (Caltopo for topographic maps,
         | bazqux for RSS feeds, google drive for storage space, streaming
         | services, Garmin inReach for satcom). The ones that I don't pay
         | for, I probably wouldn't pay for if they changed models and
         | wouldn't be terribly upset if they went away (Strava,
         | Instagram, Facebook). Some I would miss and might pay for in
         | some form or another (Reddit).
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | Switch back to content based ads, which is what we had prior to
         | the internet. If you have a car related product, advertise on
         | car related websites. Don't try to advertise to a car person
         | visiting a Jazz music site.
         | 
         | I think going back to content based advertising will greatly
         | improve the quality of content on the internet.
         | 
         | The way it works now, the most valuable content is the cheapest
         | content that can get valuable eyes to look at it, which leads
         | to clickbait and low effort content.
         | 
         | If advertisers can only make ad decisions based on the content,
         | quality content will be more valuable.
        
         | voisin wrote:
         | I think the issue is that there isn't a transparent option to
         | pay directly. Why not say "opt out of tracking and pay $5/mo,
         | or allow ad tracking" and see what people choose?
        
         | neolog wrote:
         | Browsers can support microtransactions for pageviews. That
         | would avoid many of the problems, but not all.
        
         | corford wrote:
         | Perhaps the answer is a lot of these services are less vital
         | and desired as their MAU figures lead everyone to believe.
         | 
         | If someone really wants or needs something, they'll find a way
         | to pay for it (directly or indirectly) if access cannot be had
         | any other way. Everything else is "nice to have" until the cost
         | or friction gets a little higher than zero.
         | 
         | The fact that people are increasingly unwilling to "pay for"
         | things like FB seems to suggest these services are not actually
         | _that_ vital despite their high usage figures.
        
           | bllguo wrote:
           | nobody pays (directly) for Google search but surely most
           | would agree search engines are vital. clearly the advertising
           | business model has enabled certain products in a way that
           | direct purchases could not; to reject the model wholesale
           | seems like luddite conservatism
        
         | SimeVidas wrote:
         | You're confusing ads with tracking.
         | 
         | Do we have any proof that regular, old non-tracking ads could
         | not sustain a top website? I've heard stories that websites can
         | actually earn _more_ by excluding all the ad tech middlemen
         | from the equation.
        
         | lizard wrote:
         | For me, there are 2 things:
         | 
         | 1. I want more honesty and transparency in products and
         | services. I'm tired of being sold something to "Connect with
         | friends and the world around you" that are actually just a
         | front to collect as much information about me as possible to
         | for advertisers.
         | 
         | I'm not even opposed to targeted ads, but at this point have to
         | assume that if a product is capable of collecting ever bit of
         | data it can and selling it, it will. Even privacy policies and
         | user agreements are meaningless because they all contain text
         | of the effect that the provider can change the terms at any
         | time.
         | 
         | I just want companies to be honest about what they are actually
         | doing and what the cost to me really is.
         | 
         | 2. I want ads to back the hell off.
         | 
         | I don't mean they need to go away entirely. There are times
         | when I _want_ to learn about different products and find new
         | things to solve problems I have.
         | 
         | But I'm tired of them them pushing to get as in my face as
         | possible, of them beating me over the head with problems I
         | don't have, and of them trying to manipulate me into giving
         | them money instead of helping me find things that will actually
         | help me.
         | 
         | It's as if product discovery isn't profitable; like companies
         | are afraid to be honest about their products. So instead of
         | making better products, they entire market just makes different
         | colored cheap boxes with nothing inside and uses ads to
         | manipulate as many people into buying them before they figure
         | it out.
         | 
         | I block ads guilt free because at this point I honestly don't
         | feel like I can trust any company that participates in this
         | racket.
         | 
         | Personally though, I'm might just be willing to give up on
         | products that depend on ad revenue. While I admit I do use some
         | services based on ad-tech, I'm pretty quick to leave any site
         | that complains about my ad-blocker and don't really feel like
         | I'm missing anything. I could probably be convinced to leave
         | most these other services behind if they started making a worse
         | experience of it.
        
         | jimkleiber wrote:
         | Your post inspires me to look at it from a real-world analogy.
         | If I imagine that online ads are the same as offline ads, I
         | start to think about what offline ad tracking would look like.
         | I imagine cameras being on the streets to watch me walk down
         | the street, following me to different stores to see what I buy,
         | with whom I meet, and other activities to inform which
         | billboards/street advertisements should exist. I think about
         | ads being not just on billboards and bus stands, but on the
         | sidewalk, on every skyscraper, or even more functionally
         | annoying, having to physically remove an ad to open a door to a
         | building, or going halfway up the stairs to be hit with a
         | physical ad that drops from the sky and stops me from entering
         | unless I swipe my ID card.
         | 
         | I could go on and yet I think some points start to emerge. I'm
         | OK with ads, I don't like the pervasive tracking. I'm OK with
         | ads, I don't like them interrupting the functionality. I
         | actually even like ads when I have some control over them, not
         | them controlling me. Give me more options to choose which types
         | of ads I want to see (not only don't want to see), don't track
         | me to try to guess/manipulate which ones I want to see.
         | 
         | Lastly, I think in physical real estate, there are laws about
         | who can advertise, where, and when, and I think in digital real
         | estate, there don't seem to be those regulations and
         | advertisements and ad-tracking creep more and more. While
         | advertisements seem to be one of the best ways to grow income
         | (i.e., more people viewing/more accurate audience = higher ad
         | price), I think an ad does have a ceiling price and then once
         | it hits it, companies start to make more ads, more intrusive
         | ones, and more tracking ones.
         | 
         | I think more than anything, I want more agency over the
         | process, and right now, my options for agency are often do
         | nothing, avoid the site completely, constantly click on ads to
         | say "I don't want to see ads like this" and end up seeing more
         | ads tangentially like it, install an ad-blocker, or one of many
         | other almost guerrilla-like tactics to gain some semblance of
         | agency.
        
           | kwanbix wrote:
           | As far as I see it, tracking is there to make sure you get
           | relevant adds.
           | 
           | I remember the internet in the HoTMaiL era, all of the adds
           | where mainly about casinos, porn and such, and very rarely
           | interested to me.
           | 
           | I personally think that if tracking is done with good
           | intentions, it shouldn't be an issue. At least from my point
           | of view.
           | 
           | I rather see totally relevant ads than have again
           | "casino/poker/porn" ads.
        
             | Smoosh wrote:
             | I suspect that in the early days of internet advertising
             | casino/poker/porn was much more common because they were
             | the ones willing to take a risk on advertising in the new
             | media. Over time other more mainstream industries joined
             | in.
             | 
             | I don't agree about the good intentions. The tracking is a
             | means to an end. People are tracked to measure engagement
             | and to target ads, both of which have the purpose of
             | increasing the value of the advertising to the benefit of
             | the ad networks. They don't care if you get relevant ads.
             | They care that they can charge more for your eyeballs
             | because they can classify you as "male, 19-29, in USA,
             | interested in technology, art, exercise" and sell you as
             | part of a package to companies wanting to target that
             | market.
        
           | joreilly wrote:
           | Performing the same though-exercise, I find myself with a
           | different conclusion; I despise physical advertising. I hate
           | driving down the high-way and seeing a massive billboard for
           | who-even-cares interrupting the fields and forests. I don't
           | want to have products pushed at me while walking around
           | downtown. Sao Paulo removed all
           | billboards/branding/advertising with their Clean City Law [0]
           | in 2007 and the difference before and after is massive. It
           | immediately looked so much more clean and beautiful (at least
           | for the parts of the city they photographed, probably some
           | selection bias here). Assuming that billboards and
           | advertising are somehow putting money into the government's
           | pockets, I would gladly raise my taxes to eradicate public
           | advertising permanently. Bringing the analogy back to digital
           | advertising, I'd be happy to pay some sort of monthly fee to
           | "The Internet" to receive access to it and never see an ad or
           | be tracked again, perhaps similar to what Coil [1] is
           | attempting, but somehow at full-internet scale. Naturally,
           | how this could be implemented is far beyond me, as are the
           | economics behind advertising, so I suppose I'm doing little
           | more than wistful thinking.
           | 
           | If I had to compromise, I would agree that more agency and
           | less intrusive ads and tracking are a start.
           | 
           | [0]: https://99percentinvisible.org/article/clean-city-law-
           | secret...
           | 
           | [1]: https://coil.com/
        
             | distances wrote:
             | I agree totally. There's not that much physical world
             | advertising in my part of Europe (e.g. almost no road side
             | banners at all), but I still despise how we've sold bus
             | stops and metro walls to the highest bidder. Public space
             | should be advertisement-free as you can't opt out of it.
             | 
             | Private spaces like inside shopping malls is fine for me.
        
               | jimkleiber wrote:
               | I like that distinction between public and private
               | spaces. And I think those rules exist in many places (at
               | least in the US) but maybe not as strict as you may be
               | desiring. I'm pretty sure my town has restrictions on how
               | tall/big billboards can be, and I know they used to have
               | restrictions about how tall the McDonald's or other
               | restaurant signs could be.
               | 
               | I like the idea that inside a private building is opt-
               | in/consent, whereas outside of it is not.
        
               | joreilly wrote:
               | Parroting jimkleiber, I like the distinction between
               | advertising in public and private spaces, although I
               | suppose it would be a matter of being adamant that
               | anywhere that isn't in a private building, isn't private
               | space.
               | 
               | > There's not that much physical world advertising in my
               | part of Europe (e.g. almost no road side banners at all),
               | but I still despise how we've sold bus stops and metro
               | walls to the highest bidder
               | 
               | I lived in Germany for a few months and was shocked to
               | see advertisements for cigarettes on the sides of the
               | local buses. I suppose this will be changing in 2022, so
               | a good first step [0].
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.thelocal.de/20200918/germany-set-to-ban-
               | cigarett...
        
             | jimkleiber wrote:
             | > Sao Paulo removed all billboards/branding/advertising
             | with their Clean City Law [0] in 2007 and the difference
             | before and after is massive. It immediately looked so much
             | more clean and beautiful...
             | 
             | Reminds me of how one day, I think in SF, I was trying to
             | go around without reading things and just realized there
             | are so many things shouting at me with words, especially
             | billboards and other forms of public advertising. I would
             | love to even have a city here in the US experiment with
             | something like this.
             | 
             | > I would gladly raise my taxes to eradicate public
             | advertising permanently
             | 
             | I would, too, especially as a consumer, and yet, as a
             | producer, I wonder how annoyed I would be without ads.
             | Maybe there's a balance, and I believe needs to be have
             | more consumer voice, and less producer voice.
             | 
             | > Naturally, how this could be implemented is far beyond
             | me, as are the economics behind advertising, so I suppose
             | I'm doing little more than wistful thinking.
             | 
             | Lol, me too. I guess it comes down to how much does
             | advertising actually work and if advertising disappeared,
             | what downstream impacts would it have on the economy (and
             | would those be "bad")?
             | 
             | I think part of the reason I'd like to go into public
             | office is to run these experiments and also I feel sad that
             | more public offices don't seem to run that many experiments
             | :-)
        
               | joreilly wrote:
               | > Reminds me of how one day, I think in SF, I was trying
               | to go around without reading things and just realized
               | there are so many things shouting at me with words,
               | especially billboards and other forms of public
               | advertising. I would love to even have a city here in the
               | US experiment with something like this.
               | 
               | I'm in the exact same position, I'd love to see a large-
               | scale experiment to determine the economic and
               | psychological impact of removing public advertising, or
               | at least reducing it to a more "comfortable" level,
               | whatever that may be. The Canadian government
               | experimented a bit with universal basic income in the
               | 70s, and more again recently with COVID, so perhaps
               | they'd be willing to give this a shot as well.
               | 
               | > I would, too, especially as a consumer, and yet, as a
               | producer, I wonder how annoyed I would be without ads.
               | Maybe there's a balance, and I believe needs to be have
               | more consumer voice, and less producer voice.
               | 
               | Another concern/shortcoming I forgot to address above is
               | what companies will do to get their products out there;
               | will advertising take a more subtle, perverse tone if
               | they're not allowed billboards and banner ads? Perhaps a
               | middle-ground will stop a more covert extreme from
               | appearing. Perhaps I'm falling for the middle ground
               | fallacy.
        
             | randcraw wrote:
             | Totally agree. To that end, I'd like to propose a new
             | inverse model for advertising in America where every
             | consumer gets to sell airtime on their eyeballs. Each time
             | an advertiser wants to promote something to me, I get to
             | charge them a fee -- aprice that's set by me. Henceforth,
             | every advertiser who wants to stick their ad in my face
             | must pay for the privilege to do so.
             | 
             | Now that Near Field Comm has arrived and active invasive
             | advertising soon is likely follow us everywhere we go, it's
             | time we consumers reasserted ourselves and took back
             | control of our eyeballs.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | _physically remove an ad to open a door to a building_
           | 
           | "Oh, that's where it is. I couldn't find the product because
           | the ad was in the way." Grocery store standalone displays
           | partially blocking aisles and shelves are a pain during busy
           | periods. You get cart jams.
        
           | dillondoyle wrote:
           | Some of that 'offline' pervasive tracking you describe does
           | exist!
           | 
           | Not on the scale of the internet and you give some good
           | examples that are egregious. a lot of it is just 'adtech' bs,
           | but it's there.
           | 
           | and the traditional in-store transaction data marketplace is
           | huge. Companies have been tracking you and your purchases
           | around forever.
           | 
           | passive bluetooth IDs track you in store - though didn't iOS
           | mitigate that by changing them frequently? idk maybe not.
           | 
           | There are some 'eye tracking' billboard tech but it's kind of
           | dumb imho. The simpler is just trying to estimate
           | impressions.
           | 
           | though maybe that's more digital ads than not. but
           | collecting, selling, aggregating consumer data, combining it
           | with purchase data, and using that for direct marketing ha
           | been around for ages.
        
           | tempestn wrote:
           | Absolutely agree with this. Both from a consumer perspective
           | and as a website owner I'd prefer to have ads that are simply
           | intended to appeal to the expected audience for that
           | site/content, as you would expect for offline ads.
           | Unfortunately it doesn't tend to be a good use of time for
           | small to medium operators to curate their own ads directly,
           | so in order to get there we need major ad networks to support
           | this, and, critically, advertisers on those platforms to see
           | value in contextual ads vs precise targeting and tracking.
           | 
           | I do think that value is there though. Some of our best
           | marketing for AutoTempest has been through youtube
           | sponsorships where we find creators and videos relating to
           | cars and car buying, and work with with the creator to
           | include a pitch for our service in exchange for (usually) a
           | flat fee. It's dead simple for both sides, and as long as
           | what you're advertising is legitimately useful and you're
           | transparent about the relationship, the response from viewers
           | tends to be very positive. I suppose it could be trickier if
           | your product had a very niche audience, but I would think
           | these days there are corners of the web targeting every
           | niche, so you just need to find where your potential
           | customers hang out, and go there, rather than trying to
           | target them wherever they might be.
        
         | lowbloodsugar wrote:
         | >If we want top-grade products to remain available without a
         | direct monetary transaction
         | 
         | Don't want.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | >> If we want top-grade products to remain available without a
         | direct monetary transaction (i.e "free"), it seems we must give
         | something that the product providers can turn into monetary
         | value indirectly somehow.
         | 
         | For the sake of argument, lets assume FaceBook is a top-grade
         | product that people currently don't pay for with money. It
         | exists because advertisers pay FB. The targeting of ads to
         | individual users allegedly results in a high CTR or whatever.
         | Without targeting, FaceBook can still sell ads but they will be
         | less targeted, and presumably have a lower CTR. That means they
         | will be less valuable than other forms of ads and the ad spend
         | will be adjusted accordingly. That seems bad for our "free"
         | service. OTOH if we stop targeting in all areas, there will be
         | no medium that is "better" to put ads and so the spend will
         | likely move in proportion to where peoples eyeballs and ears
         | are, as things used to be. That might actually result in more
         | ad spending in areas like radio, TV, and any other medium that
         | never gained the ability to target specific people.
         | 
         | Maybe that's a good thing for us consumers.
        
           | LargeWu wrote:
           | I don't really even mind if Facebook is targeting ads to me
           | based on the stuff that I do _on Facebook_. It 's when
           | Facebook, and Google, Amazon, whoever, start reaching their
           | tentacles into other spaces where I can't get away from them
           | or don't give them consent that I have a problem.
        
           | SergeAx wrote:
           | Without targeting we will just see mediocre, if not shitty,
           | all-terrain ads, like those on TV. Men will see ads of women
           | products and vice versa.
           | 
           | Internet advertising will become the home ground of big
           | companies, which don't mind spending tons of cash for widest
           | possible audience reach. Small business will be effectively
           | cut out of online ads, except search engines with their
           | keywords targeting.
        
         | spideymans wrote:
         | >I am part of this "we", and yet I ask myself, what am I
         | willing to give as indirect payment? What other options are
         | there?
         | 
         | I would like to see us move to direct payments. If direct
         | payments were the norm, the web would be less polluted with UX
         | anti-patterns and other crap.
         | 
         | There's nothing particularly extreme about this idea. We pay
         | for all our products and services in the physical world. We pay
         | for streaming music and video. Heck, even in social networking,
         | people pay/paid to use WhatsApp, iMessage and BBM, which
         | are/were two of the largest messaging platforms (BBM and
         | WhatsApp had monthly fees and iMessage is paid for with device
         | purchases).
         | 
         | If your social media platform cannot convince people to pay,
         | say, $1.99/month, perhaps it just isn't enriching the lives of
         | your end users, and thus shouldn't exist. A lot of people
         | (particularly those focused on growth hacking) would say this
         | is a flaw of direct payments, but I view it as a feature.
        
         | SquishyPanda23 wrote:
         | I think the answer is going to be a form of micropayments.
         | 
         | The system we have now is micropayments. Personal data has
         | economic value and we pay with that.
         | 
         | The engineering problem is to figure out how to make the
         | payment system less indirect so that companies can't rent seek
         | by extracting more data (payments) for the same service.
        
         | milofeynman wrote:
         | My end game would be knowing who has my data and being able to
         | say no to 3rd parties getting my data.
         | 
         | Fine, Facebook knows which hobbies I'm looking at on Instagram
         | and has incredible ads and suggested posts. Ok that's fine. But
         | random 3rd party I don't know getting that data... No thanks.
        
         | afpx wrote:
         | I'm less concerned about incompetent advertisers (99% of the
         | ads I see are poorly placed) than I am about rogue states (like
         | Saudi Arabia, who buy a lot of personal data and metadata),
         | finance and investment companies (who use our private data to
         | rig the system against us), and criminals.
        
         | thrwaeasddsaf wrote:
         | > If we want top-grade products to remain available without a
         | direct monetary transaction
         | 
         | Fantasy world. These products do not exist, as far as I'm
         | aware. The reality is trash products. I couldn't care less if
         | all that trash just vanishes from the internet.
        
         | cactus2093 wrote:
         | I wonder this too, and don't forget this is only half the
         | equation. The free platforms need ads to support them, but a
         | lot of the businesses buying the ads might not be able to exist
         | without the direct ad targeting that has been possible the past
         | 5 to 10 years. I'm a big fan of direct to consumer brands, yes
         | some of them turn out to be completely ridiculous (like the
         | infamous Juicero a few years ago), but it's amazing that a
         | small team can dream up a new product or better design and
         | start selling it quickly with minimal risk. The loss of ad
         | targeting definitely benefits big existing retail players and
         | makes things more difficult and costly for consumer product
         | startups.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | Nothing. I'd pay directly. And I do with many sites. But I will
         | block anything else.
         | 
         | And cryptominers are not borderline malware. They are malware
         | full stop.
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | Re: blocking ads guilt free:
         | 
         | Not that long ago someone posted this beautiful Banksy quote
         | about it on HN:
         | 
         | > "People are taking the piss out of you everyday. They butt
         | into your life, take a cheap shot at you and then disappear.
         | They leer at you from tall buildings and make you feel small.
         | They make flippant comments from buses that imply you're not
         | sexy enough and that all the fun is happening somewhere else.
         | They are on TV making your girlfriend feel inadequate. They
         | have access to the most sophisticated technology the world has
         | ever seen and they bully you with it. They are The Advertisers
         | and they are laughing at you. You, however, are forbidden to
         | touch them. Trademarks, intellectual property rights and
         | copyright law mean advertisers can say what they like wherever
         | they like with total impunity. Fuck that. Any advert in a
         | public space that gives you no choice whether you see it or not
         | is yours. It's yours to take, re-arrange and re-use. You can do
         | whatever you like with it. Asking for permission is like asking
         | to keep a rock someone just threw at your head. You owe the
         | companies nothing. Less than nothing, you especially don't owe
         | them any courtesy. They owe you. They have re-arranged the
         | world to put themselves in front of you. They never asked for
         | your permission, don't even start asking for theirs." - Banksy
         | 
         | I'll damn well block all shitty ads on every site.
         | 
         | You're a newspaper site and want to block me for using an ad
         | blocker? Feel free, I'll leave your site.
         | 
         | You're an advertiser who refuses to bid on ad space as too many
         | people block the ads anyway? Please stop bidding then.
         | 
         | But don't pretend that by offering your site for free and me
         | using it for free somehow requires me to see shitty ads.
         | 
         | If you want my money, ask for it. If your content is worth it
         | I'll pay for it.
        
           | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
           | In the same spirit, I saw this post recently[0]:
           | 
           | "All institutions & organizations must shut the hell up. To
           | all egregores: you do not speak unless spoken to, and I will
           | NEVER speak to you. I do not want to hear 'thank you' from a
           | corporation. I am a divine being : you are a construct. You
           | have no right to speak in my holy tongue."
           | 
           | [0] https://twitter.com/St_Rev/status/1413780183283294208
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ElFitz wrote:
           | > But don't pretend that by offering your site for free and
           | me using it for free somehow requires me to see shitty ads.
           | If you want my money, ask for it. If your content is worth it
           | I'll pay for it.
           | 
           | One of my personal favorites: movie theatres.
           | 
           | You pay, a handsome amount of money, to see a movie, once,
           | and if you happen to have the weird idea of not be just late
           | enough to the movie, you get the wonderful, once in a
           | lifetime opportunity... to get ads shoved in your face. Ads
           | for food, ads for random stuff, and ads for other movies.
           | 
           | The best of both worlds, really.
           | 
           | Used to drive me crazy. Now I simply don't go anymore.
        
             | smegger001 wrote:
             | I went to the theatre last weekend (first time since before
             | the late unpleasantness) and showed up about ten minutes
             | after the posted showtime. The attendant at the ticket
             | booth confused asked "are you sure you don't want the next
             | showing that one has already started". I confirmed no I
             | wanted the one that had "started". I didn't miss any movie
             | though just the ads.
        
               | darknavi wrote:
               | And then there is my girlfriend, who makes use show up 10
               | minutes early to make sure we are in our seats for the
               | trailers!
               | 
               | Honestly I don't mind the pre-movie trailers. I like
               | movies and they give me time to go pee and stuff.
        
             | flatiron wrote:
             | Or more recently my $2k TV that shows me ads from the TV
             | itself. Thank goodness for pi.hole (which runs great in
             | Docker btw)!
        
               | ElFitz wrote:
               | Oh, true, forgot that one; it's even better! Some also
               | (used to?) connect to any open wifi nearby if you forgot
               | to give it access to yours. How thoughtful...
               | 
               | Pretty much the reason I scorned every single "smart tv"
        
         | continuational wrote:
         | I'd simply prefer if all services became paid.
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | It's undeniable, though, that such a limitation would shut
           | off access for people who can't afford it. You see it today
           | with newspaper paywalls and the like.
           | 
           | I suspect the vast majority of us in HN would have no problem
           | paying for most of these services but I'm not sure how I feel
           | about us making those choices on behalf of those that can't.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | diamond_hands wrote:
             | And we wonder why people _seem_ more uninformed than
             | ever...
        
             | KittenInABox wrote:
             | If its vital enough that everyone must have access, then it
             | should be considered a public utility like water, or
             | something the government should subsidize like food stamps.
             | I'd be happy for my tax dollars to go towards a well-
             | moderated social media platform that everyone can access
             | and by design doesn't do shit like optimize "engagement" or
             | whatever monetizing nonsense current platforms do to try
             | and make a buck.
        
             | leokennis wrote:
             | How about a model like Wikipedia?
             | 
             | It's free. If you find it useful and can afford it please
             | donate. If not it's still free.
             | 
             | Seems to work out excellent for them.
        
             | throwamon wrote:
             | This argument just shows how blind people have become to
             | the possibilities. It's not either/or. There should be at
             | the very least an _option_ to pay and not be tracked. Most
             | services offer no such option.
        
               | bllguo wrote:
               | why should there be an option? is there some kind of
               | moral imperative?
               | 
               | At the market there is one way to buy, I don't get to ask
               | for alternatives to paying upfront. This (for lack of a
               | better term) entitlement really puzzles me. In the
               | physical world, if I don't like the terms, I leave and
               | don't do business. But on the internet, when people don't
               | like the terms they flout the rules and consume anyway.
               | 
               | edit: I think it would be ideal to have multiple options,
               | I would rather pay directly myself than paying by
               | watching ads. I just have a problem with justifying
               | refusing to pay in the way the business wants, yet still
               | consuming their content.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | If its an important service it could be subsidized. You can
             | get past newspaper paywalls with a library card in most
             | cases, people are just lazy and prefer to spend the 20
             | seconds it takes writing a comment complaining about a
             | paywall rather than the two minutes it takes to find out
             | your library covers these newspapers.
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | > You see it today with newspaper paywalls and the like.
             | 
             | Curious example, since this was the case for most of the
             | history of journalism.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | Not entirely, historically newspapers had both ads and a
               | sale price. That price was subsidised by ads.
               | 
               | But you're right that it's not so clear. Maybe a more
               | straightforward example is broadcast TV: ABC, NBC and the
               | like. Free at delivery, paid for by ads.
        
               | archduck wrote:
               | Classifieds were a huge source of income as well.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | Yes, that's what I meant. Even though it was subsidized
               | by ads, you still needed to pay for it.
        
         | rhizome wrote:
         | Run ads internally for a period of time disconnected from the
         | number of clicks. It's worked well for decades. Basically, to
         | reduce the integration of ads and browsers.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | I would honestly have paid Facebook a monthly sub long ago if
         | they had asked, but they've grown to such a creepy state that
         | I've lost interest in giving them any money. I refuse to buy
         | the Occulus because of the creepy lock-in they're attempting.
         | They've also worked hard to merge IG and FB, they're just
         | waiting for the right moment to do it. It's really telling when
         | if one of their services has an outage, the rest do as well.
        
         | sleavey wrote:
         | I'm in the same boat as you and I don't have a solution but I
         | would say that I'd be fine if the web were far, far smaller.
         | Most content on the web is trash. The information density of
         | most YouTube videos is so low that it would be quicker to read
         | a concise text article on the topic if such a thing existed (it
         | usually doesn't). Gone are the days (perhaps before 2007 or so)
         | when most blogs were labours of love; now they're mostly
         | clickbait to show ads and affiliate links. Maybe a partial
         | solution to paying for it all is to reduce the amount of
         | content being pumped around the internet in the first place.
         | 
         | As a side point, many labour-of-love websites start to monetise
         | to sustain the hosting costs. But some of the best blogs I read
         | are flat HTML. The running costs of such websites must be
         | negligible for all but the most heavily trafficked blogs. When
         | my blog got hit by hundreds of views per second over the course
         | of a few hours via reddit, Apache on a Core 2 Duo barely broke
         | a sweat because it was flat HTML. With modern CSS websites can
         | look fantastic with minimal assets and bandwidth. I'm happy to
         | pay EUR20/month for such a server myself, and donate my content
         | to whoever wishes to read it.
        
         | sharkweek wrote:
         | A great example here with the archive link sitting atop this
         | thread to allow us all to skip past the paywall.
        
         | martin_bech wrote:
         | I would happily pay instead.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | The other option of "what you can give" is "give up using the
         | service". That is, if you don't want ads, if you don't want to
         | be tracked, and you don't want to mine crypto, the remaining
         | option is to not use the service. If you insist on none of the
         | first three, the service providers will eventually force the
         | fourth option on you.
         | 
         | Or, as continuational said, you will have to pay for it.
        
           | svachalek wrote:
           | The option to walk away if you don't like it is an illusion.
           | Facebook and Google can get an incredible amount of data on
           | you just by tracking your friends. Communications logs,
           | location data, calendar information, and more. The mere
           | existence of the model also funds the continued development
           | of mass surveillance capabilities. I don't see the will to
           | make it happen, anywhere, but the only way out of the current
           | situation is total abolition.
        
         | dreyfan wrote:
         | > and the economical implications of this.
         | 
         | The average HNer has absolutely no clue the economic impact
         | derived from invasive privacy tracking and the not-so-secretive
         | data industry. It's absolutely massive across finance,
         | consumer-facing-anything, insurance, and government.
         | 
         | One particularly good journalist covering the topic is Joseph
         | Cox [1]. Follow his work and you'll start to get a tiny sense
         | of how massive we're talking.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.vice.com/en/contributor/joseph-cox
        
         | woudsma wrote:
         | I don't mind to pay for privacy and transparency. FB and other
         | platforms are hoarding and abusing highly personal information
         | for profit, they're parasites.
        
         | Agenttin wrote:
         | I think people have shown to be willing to give direct payment.
         | Twitch subscriptions, Patreon, Kickstarter, even OnlyFans.
         | People will invest in the people and the projects they like.
         | 
         | I don't want anything that's advertising supported. Anything.
         | There is no media I want to consume so badly that I'll tolerate
         | ads to watch it. There's no product so interesting I'll view
         | ads to use it. No website contains information I need that
         | badly.
         | 
         | People keep saying that without ads we'll have to pay for
         | things. Fine. Sure. Set up a Patreon. I give money on Github to
         | a few projects I rely on to make sure their maintainers don't
         | get day jobs. I couldn't afford to pay a programmer's salary,
         | but I can afford to pay a small percentage of one.
         | 
         | I think the problem has actually been the donation button
         | itself. You want $1 a month out of me that's a pretty easy
         | sell. You want me to sign up for your website and give you my
         | credit card information and you're SOL. I tried to donate to
         | VoiceMeeter a few months back because it's so good. They only
         | accept $20 donations, no more no less, and their payment system
         | wasn't working.
         | 
         | Just, like, get a Venmo.
        
         | diffeomorphism wrote:
         | How about ads without surveillance? Sure, they are paying less,
         | but how much? 2 times? 10 times? 50 times?
         | 
         | Does this change if nobody is allowed to do surveillance? I.e.
         | if privacy-respecting ads are not competing with more intrusive
         | ads, does the price change?
         | 
         | I think discussing options is a waste of time if we don't have
         | any data to base our decisions on.
        
         | midhhhthrow wrote:
         | I just think advertisement is when other people pay for the
         | media products you get for free, if you don't buy the ad
         | product. It's a plus. Why are people so charged up about it? If
         | you don't want to be manipulated by ads then just don't be.
        
           | chefkoch wrote:
           | >If you don't want to be manipulated by ads then just don't
           | be.
           | 
           | If you are depressed, just don't be?
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | > If we want top-grade products to remain available without a
         | direct monetary transaction (i.e "free"),
         | 
         | Is Facebook a "higher-grade" social networking product than
         | other free ones that exist without the same monetization of
         | personal data, or than other free ones that _could_ exist
         | without the same monetization of personal data if such
         | monetization of personal data was considered unacceptable? I
         | don 't doubt that Facebook delivers more value to shareholders
         | than if they were not able to monetize personal data to the
         | same extent, but I see no reason to believe that they or their
         | competitors would be less of a "top-grade product."
        
         | swlkr wrote:
         | I wouldn't mind if more services were paid only.
        
         | kitsunesoba wrote:
         | I think it's worth pointing out that ad blockers only became
         | popular because ads came to be so badly behaved.
         | 
         | The earliest iterations of banner ads weren't that bad. They
         | were basically print ads with some low-key animations added at
         | worst, and many weren't even graphical.
         | 
         | But then arose an arms race to create the most attention-
         | grabbing, obnoxious ads possible, and ad supported pages
         | quickly became neon disco raves that sucked up CPU cycles and
         | sometimes even hijacked users' browsers. This was the first
         | tipping point.
         | 
         | And then ads became ever more invasive, fingerprinting users in
         | any way possible. This was the second tipping point.
         | 
         | Had web ads stayed lightly-enhanced, unscripted print ads, I
         | doubt anybody would care to install an ad blocker, but here we
         | are today where doing so is practically essential not just from
         | a privacy standpoint, but also from a security standpoint
         | (since ads can exploit 0days).
         | 
         | So the industry largely brought this upon itself, at least in
         | my eyes.
        
           | dfrankow wrote:
           | This is prisonner's dilemma / tragedy of the commons. The
           | best-performing ads made more money, anyone who didn't grab
           | attention enough would be strongly pushed towards grabbing
           | more attention by industry norms. It was rational for every
           | individual to grab more attention, but it was bad for the
           | group.
           | 
           | Prisoner's dilemma problems are hard to solve.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | It's solved by banning that group/activity. When the value
             | proposition is net-negative, there should be curbs on such
             | activity.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | jayspell wrote:
           | I remember a time in the late 90's when it was considered
           | etiquette to click on the ads to support the websites.
        
         | forgotmypw17 wrote:
         | I think the answer is small social networks for several hundred
         | and thousand people at a time, running on hosting which can
         | cost 10-20 bucks a month.
         | 
         | Of course, that would mean techies stepping up and doing this
         | for their families and tribes...
         | 
         | Many of us seem to be preoccupied with chasing the advertising
         | dollar which exploits those same people.
        
         | BeetleB wrote:
         | It would be good to list what features are really of value to
         | us that are funded by ads.
         | 
         | For me, I pay for email and web hosting. The only big thing I
         | rely on is news, I believe. And Internet search.
         | 
         | Youtube is mostly useless except when I'm trying to repair
         | stuff at home. Almost everything else falls into the category
         | of "entertainment", for which there are plenty of alternatives
         | that don't involve ads. If there is one thing there is no
         | shortage of in this country, it's entertainment.
         | 
         | Most of the (non-news) articles I read online really don't add
         | much to my life, and there were plenty of choices pre-Internet
         | (e.g. magazine subscriptions).
         | 
         | I'm happy to get ad-subsidized stuff like they did in the old
         | days (news + magazines) because although it was annoying, it
         | was not invasive.
         | 
         | So apart from Internet search, I'm having trouble finding
         | _anything_ that is (invasive) ad supported that benefits my
         | life. If most of these things will go away, I will happily
         | revert to the old ways. I 'm definitely not happier now because
         | of ad supported services.
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | Run ads but don't target them. Target them by paying facebook
         | groups or individuals to post them, give FB a share.
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | > Media buyers who run Facebook ad campaigns on behalf of clients
       | said Facebook is no longer able to reliably see how many sales
       | its clients are making
       | 
       | Not sure I get this. Presumably an e-commerce site knows it's
       | been clicked from an ad due to the url. This must be referring to
       | sites that aren't recording that and relying on some Facebook
       | pixel in the checkout or aren't handling cookies themselves to
       | remember when people have visited before.
        
         | rgavuliak wrote:
         | The sites are recording the sales, but in order to optimize
         | advertising you would want to know which of the advertising
         | channels (google/fb/etc.) is the most efficient or even which
         | campaign (or creative) on a given channel works best. What
         | facebook tracking did is connect a given marketing campaign
         | that a user saw to the purchase they've made. Without allowing
         | FB to track you on a vendor's site you don't get that
         | information. There are ways to approximate it (see Market Mix
         | Modeling), but those are statistical models that have mostly
         | been the domain of big companies as opposed to SMEs that could
         | afford them (even though now with the proliferation of ML it's
         | getting better).
        
           | helsinkiandrew wrote:
           | Ah yes so the e-commerce site knows purchasers come fro FB
           | but FB doesn't know the purchase was successful so can't how
           | the ad to more similar people.
        
             | tyre wrote:
             | Couldn't Facebook include a parameter in the url that ties
             | back to the click? Then the destination site just calls
             | back to Facebook with that unique event id.
        
               | celestialcheese wrote:
               | This is tracking within iOS apps, not the browser.
        
             | cerved wrote:
             | No they are referring to the fact that click throughs are
             | not necessarily the only relevant metric for evaluating the
             | success of your ads.
             | 
             | It's not technically challenging to track users if they
             | click on your ads
        
       | randomperson_24 wrote:
       | I mean this is amazing!
       | 
       | But, doesn't this increase competition for any other advertiser
       | who doesn't have all historic data and algorithm Facebook has
       | had.
        
       | bellyfullofbac wrote:
       | God damn, why remove the punctuation mark for the HN title...
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | I think it was Ogilvy on Advertising where I read that titles
         | shouldn't have full-stops (periods).
        
         | junon wrote:
         | Chances are HN did it. It also capitalizes titles by default
         | (each word) which also annoys me.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | "Falsehoods programmers believe about headlines"
           | 
           | https://github.com/kdeldycke/awesome-falsehood
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | More of Facebooks "Boohoo small business" spin. The #1 losing out
       | here is Facebook. Good.
        
       | dreamcompiler wrote:
       | Listen to the world's smallest violin .
       | 
       | I have zero sympathy for Facebook, advertisers, and businesses
       | whose models depend on a fundamental privacy flaw in the design
       | of the web. Business worked fine before that flaw existed and it
       | will be fine after it's fixed.
        
       | amoorthy wrote:
       | Can someone help me understand if users saying they do not want
       | to be tracked affects CPMs on Facebook? We've seen a large
       | increase in CPMs and I'm wondering if the two are related.
       | Thanks.
        
       | clouddrover wrote:
       | > _"What Facebook was great at is they were able to see who
       | bought and find that user's buyer behavior - what other websites
       | are they visiting, what other things are they doing," Stuck
       | said._
       | 
       | I'm not going to shed too many tears if businesses which were in
       | the business of making my business their business go out of
       | business. It was a bad business to begin with.
        
       | imvetri wrote:
       | I don't think they need tracking anymore.
       | 
       | IF a model is trained with historical data, that would be good
       | enough to track without actually tracking.
        
         | blackbear_ wrote:
         | > In predictive analytics and machine learning, concept drift
         | means that the statistical properties of the target variable,
         | which the model is trying to predict, change over time in
         | unforeseen ways. This causes problems because the predictions
         | become less accurate as time passes.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_drift
        
           | eropple wrote:
           | This is true, but...meh? OK? Perhaps there are places where
           | inefficiencies are not a bad thing, and perhaps advertising
           | is one of them.
           | 
           | Perhaps, even, we should require people to think and
           | empathize and communicate rather than feed a pile of
           | unvariegated data into a black box and do what it tells us
           | to.
           | 
           | I'm shockingly OK with having to make a connection with
           | people to try to sell them something, and to have that be an
           | upper limit on a company's reach.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | teekert wrote:
       | Screw them, really, these advertisers are super nontransparent,
       | to us, humans, while our very attention is their product. And
       | when we don't like it, they come up with dark patterns that shove
       | it down our throats using pure confusion.
       | 
       | I still cannot imagine that it is more effective to completely
       | get to know me and subsequently serve me Makita ads for weeks
       | because I looked for and bought a cordless drill months ago, then
       | to serve me a context relevant ad. Like an SSD ad next to a
       | benchmark article on SSDs. And that is on them, because they
       | don't communicate. We should all try to make those companies
       | fail. Our collective human attention is not something to be taken
       | lightly. It was about time some company made a move that is pro
       | their own paying users.
       | 
       | Reading this article also makes me feel like FB orchestrated this
       | whole privacy horror, using consultants and lobbyists to convince
       | the world they need tracking for good ads, because tracking is
       | what FB does. But maybe we don't. I really wonder what happens if
       | all these companies tell FB and the trackers: Let's see where
       | this ends up, it may well be proven that they didn't need FB and
       | its inane tracking in the first place. If you sell Mountain
       | Bikes, just pay a website owner that lists MTB trails when you
       | want some ads on their site. Disintermediation, it's what the
       | internet is about. Sure there can and will be third party
       | advertisers, but they could focus on site content rather than
       | site visitors. And who knows, maybe I'll come to your site more
       | often when I don't see that I blocked 79 trackers, downloaded 3
       | MB for some text and had to dig 3 pages into "options" for
       | disabling tracking cookies finding out that I actually really
       | can't.
       | 
       | You know who is a lookalike? All those other visitors on that
       | site that targets a certain demographic.
       | 
       | "I don't think anyone truly understands how many businesses in
       | the world are 100% dependent on Facebook," I think you have more
       | problems when you are one of those companies, what's your plan B?
       | Evidently you are not just dependent on FB, you are also
       | dependent on something that the majority of your users really
       | don't like.
        
       | yumraj wrote:
       | Who are the 25% who said yes to tracking? People who don't know
       | better or people who actually see value in being tracked?
        
       | Workaccount2 wrote:
       | Alright HN, so what is the end game here?
       | 
       | I'm sure some of you have some experience working in the "ad
       | supported" space, and obviously most of the internet and many of
       | its services run on the ad model. So where are we going to end up
       | if there is a full on public distrust of the current ad model?
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | With a different ad model. It wasn't really that long ago when
         | it wasn't possible for ad companies to engage in such
         | widespread spying -- but ad-supported things existed
         | nonetheless. It's not like nobody knows how to do this
         | correctly.
        
         | barnabee wrote:
         | Hopefully purely ad supported services cease to exist.
         | 
         | I never understood why these companies don't offer paid options
         | with no ads or tracking, at least in adddition to the ad
         | supported "free" version.
        
           | tempestn wrote:
           | Short answer is that so few people are willing to pay for
           | that, it's generally not worth the time. (Unless there are
           | other premium features you can add as well, without
           | completely hamstringing your free version.)
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | We go back to the stone age. Me make product ('content'). You
         | want product. You pay money.
         | 
         | Patreon, paid newsletters and paid news subscriptions are all
         | mature industries now. Why do we act like the sky's going to
         | fall if the spigot of useless memes, influencer primping and
         | political propaganda gets turned off?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | celestialcheese wrote:
           | Wait. Influencer pimping is going to get significantly worse
           | in a "3rd party tracking-free" world. Coupon codes and "link
           | in bio" are one of the few channels that aren't affected by
           | this.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | Influencers have direct deals from sponsors, so the
             | sponsors are less reliant on FB's ad-targeting
             | capabilities.
             | 
             | Influencers get their own vanity URLs with discounts and
             | tracking attached, so attribution is no issue, beyond the
             | friction of the extra 'link in bio' step. It'll be recorded
             | accurately whether or not the vendor's site has the
             | Facebook Pixel installed.
        
       | deregulateMed wrote:
       | I couldn't actually find a source on this. The Bloomsburg article
       | doesn't talk about any companies in panic.
        
         | celestialcheese wrote:
         | Browse /r/ppc or /r/adops on reddit, or browse the big slack
         | and discord channels for marketers and there's a lot of
         | panicked posts.
        
           | deregulateMed wrote:
           | I wouldn't say lots. I could only find 1 post and it wasn't
           | panicked..
        
       | mariusor wrote:
       | For the past year I've had this ritual of clicking on every
       | advertising tile as soon as it appears and mark it as irrelevant
       | and that I don't want to see any more from that company.
       | Currently this happens for a couple of days at the start of some
       | months.
       | 
       | So far I feel like this strategy has worked fine, 90% of the time
       | I don't get served any unwanted content and I can view a decent
       | timeline.
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | Why not just install a good ad blocker in your browser?
        
           | boring_twenties wrote:
           | Facebook seems to have the upper hand vs UBO at the moment.
           | For the last year or two my feed is full of ads.
        
           | mariusor wrote:
           | I use uBlock origin and uMatrix on top of Firefox's regular
           | tracker blocking. I never heard of regular Facebook ad tiles
           | being blocked by anything, but maybe I just didn't look into
           | it enough. If you have some info about it, feel free to
           | share.
        
         | artursapek wrote:
         | On Twitter, I've been blocking every account that pushes ads.
         | Slowly I think I've gotten most of them lol. I don't see as
         | many now.
        
           | devb wrote:
           | I've been doing this for several years, and it doesn't seem
           | to reduce the number of ads I get. I just start getting
           | absurdly irrelevant ads. A memorable one was for
           | @7Up_Nigeria. I live near NYC.
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | >I just start getting absurdly irrelevant ads.
             | 
             | I'd count that as progress as they are easier to ignore.
             | The ones I don't want are those that are relevant enough
             | that they might prompt a change in my behaviour.
        
           | ocdtrekkie wrote:
           | Anecdotally, this strategy does not work on Reddit: I've
           | blocked u/madebygoogle and still get shown ads by that user
           | account all the time.
           | 
           | Gonna try it on Twitter though since you say it works...
        
           | derwiki wrote:
           | Is that a list that can be easily exported/imported?
        
             | artursapek wrote:
             | I don't think so, which makes my account more precious :)
        
         | comprev wrote:
         | You're still served ads though. To me it doesn't matter if the
         | advert is relevant or not - I still have zero interest in
         | clicking on it or pausing to read it. Little point in wasting
         | time "marking" adverts.
         | 
         | For Instagram the web based app has no adverts, at least not on
         | iOS/Firefox/NextDNS.
        
           | svrtknst wrote:
           | I don't know if or how it could be leveraged, but marking
           | something as irrelevant is also providing information to the
           | ad system. Even if that data is "Less of this, please".
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | Is this really about wanted vs unwanted ads?
         | 
         | How about tracking, aggregation, selling and reselling your
         | data, and abandoned privacy therefrom? Malware? Bandwidth from
         | downloading all the non-content? Burning cpu's to run the
         | teraquads of javascript?
        
           | mariusor wrote:
           | I do not want any ads. I'm using Firefox containers for
           | isolating Facebook on regular websites, I liked 4 total
           | pages, I removed most of the information from my profile, I
           | have scrubbed 90% of my past activity. The only things I
           | deliberately allow Fb to know are my friends and my old
           | pictures. I feel like that is an equitable exchange for me
           | using their website.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | I used to do that too, then I installed Blockada. No ads
         | anymore, even in apps.
        
         | officialjunk wrote:
         | do you worry any of the links are malicious?
        
           | mariusor wrote:
           | No. I just want to see what my friends are up to, not ads.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/8ieHp
        
       | cm2012 wrote:
       | I own an advertising agency. I've tracked ios impressions % over
       | time on all of our remarketing campaigns (as a proxy), its down
       | about 30% from peak and stabilized. Not a huge deal.
       | 
       | LOL at this below:
       | 
       | "Seufert estimated that in the first full quarter users see the
       | prompt, the iOS changes could cut Facebook's revenue by 7% if
       | roughly 20% of users agree to be tracked. If just 10% of users
       | grant Facebook tracking permission, revenue could be down as much
       | as 13.6%, according to his models. The first full quarter with
       | the prompt is the third quarter. Facebook reports second quarter
       | earnings at the end of July."
       | 
       | FB revenue is going to be up in Q3, not down, would bet $10k on
       | that.
        
         | lwb wrote:
         | > FB revenue is going to be up in Q3, not down, would bet $10k
         | on that.
         | 
         | Why?
        
           | bquest2 wrote:
           | Because they are still serving an ad in that spot, just one
           | that costs the advertiser more as the now have to bid in a
           | larger pool.
           | 
           | FB actually ends up profiting pretty well from this change
           | (at the cost of losing some of the small business advertising
           | that was priced out)
        
             | edmundsauto wrote:
             | Targeting larger pools should reduce per impression costs,
             | because FB has more options for where and when to place
             | your ad. Smaller groups have fewer opportunities, so if you
             | want to show your ad to them specifically, you have to pay
             | more.
        
             | smachiz wrote:
             | No, this isn't right - because FB can no longer tell you as
             | much information about the ad they're about to display,
             | they're going to collect less money for it.
             | 
             | They can't correlate that ad to an action, which means they
             | can't make you a happy chart that says the ROI is there. So
             | you're going to pay less for it.
             | 
             | This isn't going to harm small businesses no matter what FB
             | says.
        
               | probably_wrong wrote:
               | That's one possibility. I'd like to offer a second one:
               | that Facebook will charge the same amount and we are
               | going to pay it. It's not like there are that many
               | successful Facebook clones around.
        
               | smachiz wrote:
               | Except that's not how the ads work. They're all being bid
               | in real time, by both people using FB tools (small biz)
               | and 3rd parties.
               | 
               | Whoever submits the highest bid wins that ad impression.
               | Less information will mean people bid less, and the
               | targeted ad prices will revert to their less targeted
               | peers from a price perspective.
        
         | jensensbutton wrote:
         | Lot of people who were hoping for Facebook's demise are going
         | to be sorely disappointed this year.
        
           | hellbannedguy wrote:
           | They aren't going anywhere. They are, along with Google,
           | scared of the current head of the FTC. They claim she is
           | biased.
           | 
           | "scared" is the wrong word for these powerful companies. She
           | is probally the last thing Mark is worried about. Does he
           | even have worries at this point?
        
             | bronzeage wrote:
             | If you expect any kind of pressure from Biden
             | administration against the companies which nearly bought
             | his presidency, you're naive.
             | 
             | Facebook literally bought the Wisconsin elections,
             | including the whole infrastructure. You think Biden do
             | anything at all against Facebook when he owes his power to
             | them more than the people?
        
         | csilverman wrote:
         | I think it's a bit early to be claiming that iOS impression
         | loss has "stabilized".
         | 
         | I'm the first one most of my friends come to for tech
         | questions, and I make a point of explaining privacy issues to
         | them and helping them counter creepy behavior in apps/websites.
         | When my parents buy iPhones, the first thing I'll be telling
         | them is which button to push when apps want to stalk them.
         | 
         | By myself, I'm an irrelevantly small data point, but it's not
         | just me--most of my "tech support" friends are privacy-aware
         | and evangelize it. I suspect iOS losses have only just begun,
         | and will continue.
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | > When my parents buy iPhones, the first thing I'll be
           | telling them is which button to push when apps want to stalk
           | them.
           | 
           | There's a "always, silently, deny" option in settings for
           | this. It's labeled something like "allow apps to request
           | tracking" and if you turn it off, they can't and just get a
           | "no". No more asking per app, which is fine because it's not
           | like anyone would ever want to allow it. It's not as if it's
           | the kind of prompt where someone might actually want to say
           | yes, sometimes. The screen is easy to find by searching
           | "track" in iOS settings.
           | 
           | I know because this headline prompted me to double check that
           | I had it set correctly.
        
         | fouric wrote:
         | iOS impressions down 30% from peak is "not a huge deal"? This
         | is very counterintuitive to me, as iOS both holds the majority
         | share of the US market, and 30% seems like a very high number.
         | Can you explain?
        
           | munchbunny wrote:
           | This is key: "on all of our remarketing campaigns"
           | 
           | The discrepancy is that a 75% reduction in users opting into
           | Facebook tracking is leading to only a 30% reduction in iOS
           | share on the highest ROI ad campaigns. 30% is big but not 75%
           | big.
           | 
           | Another possible explanation is that opting out of tracking
           | in iOS doesn't make you invisible. It just makes it hard for
           | Facebook to correlate your off-app/non-Facebook.com web
           | activity, but there are ways around that. So what 30% means
           | hinges a lot on how the 1st touch -> 2nd touch leap is done,
           | and the data for that leap doesn't always come from Facebook.
        
           | mertd wrote:
           | Maybe peak is Christmas?
        
         | alliao wrote:
         | I think so too. Previously we have a naive model of how
         | facebook does tracking. now that apple closed this pathway,
         | it's pressuring Facebook to reveal how they REALLY track or
         | hide the fact they able to do so at some financial cost.
        
       | beervirus wrote:
       | Good. Your shitty, invasive, unethical, failing business model is
       | not my problem.
        
       | samizdis wrote:
       | _[Eric] Seufert [a mobile analyst who writes the Mobile Dev Memo
       | trade blog] estimated that in the first full quarter users see
       | the prompt, the iOS changes could cut Facebook's revenue by 7% if
       | roughly 20% of users agree to be tracked. If just 10% of users
       | grant Facebook tracking permission, revenue could be down as much
       | as 13.6%, according to his models._
       | 
       | If those figures are even near the ballpark, this would surely
       | represent a significant blow to FB. If widely circulated, this
       | could be wielded to some effect in a campaign by FB
       | detractors/rivals.
        
         | whynotminot wrote:
         | I wonder if more money will go to "influencers" whose reach can
         | be somewhat more easily well understood.
         | 
         | Can't wait to see more paid placement in content, getting
         | around my paid subscriptions, ad blockers, and "do not track"
         | requests.
        
         | bookofsand wrote:
         | According to a sibling comment, ">60% of Facebook's revenue is
         | from iOS". Our society is selling out on privacy and subjecting
         | itself to mass 24/7 surveillance for a paltry 22.5% of Facebook
         | / adtech revenue. In other words, we could outlaw user tracking
         | tomorrow, and Facebook / adtech would continue just fine, with
         | only a moderate haircut. Are we that desperate to milk the last
         | possible $ right now?!
        
         | cfjgvjh wrote:
         | > If widely circulated, this could be wielded to some effect in
         | a campaign by FB detractors/rivals.
         | 
         | But who are the FB ads rivals that aren't affected in a similar
         | manner by this change? Since the tracking permission isn't
         | specific to FB, wouldn't other players with a similar business
         | model also be negatively impacted?
        
           | samizdis wrote:
           | I should have been clearer, sorry. I wasn't considering those
           | competing against FB for ads in the same medium. I was
           | thinking more of rivals for ad spend generally. Perhaps some
           | of it would revert to print titles, or broadcast, as a
           | result. I'd like to think that sometimes an advert can be
           | effective even if you can't measure its impact precisely.
           | 
           | Perhaps I am unduly influenced by the sorts of ads that I
           | like, which tend to be posters, billboards or, just
           | occasionally, TV/cinema/online pre-rolls. My favourite
           | example would be the success of a Levi's ad from the '80s,
           | see [1]: _'It was a piece of magic': How Levi's 'Laundrette'
           | ad led to an 800% sales boost_
           | 
           | Yes, I realise that no small company can afford such
           | advertising as that, but in a previous life, when I spent
           | about a year in advertising sales for a local newspaper, I
           | was wined and dined about a dozen times by local firms who'd
           | let me come up with ad copy for them, and sometimes a
           | campaign, who (rightly or wrongly) attributed a sales boost
           | to my efforts.
           | 
           | Anyhow, you make a good point nonetheless.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.marketingweek.com/levis-laundrette-sales-
           | boost/
        
             | stormbrew wrote:
             | I mean it doesn't have to move to dead venues like print or
             | tv broadcast in order to just get away from targeting. It's
             | not like internet advertising _requires_ narrow demographic
             | and individual history targeting for some reason, it 's
             | just that it made that more convenient.
             | 
             | > Yes, I realise that no small company can afford such
             | advertising as that, but in a previous life, when I spent
             | about a year in advertising sales for a local newspaper, I
             | was wined and dined about a dozen times by local firms
             | who'd let me come up with ad copy for them, and sometimes a
             | campaign, who (rightly or wrongly) attributed a sales boost
             | to my efforts.
             | 
             | I mean, the fact that this isn't really a _thing_ anymore
             | is almost certainly part of what kills local media
             | nowadays, and by a kind of vicious cycle also helps kill
             | local businesses. It used to be that small, local
             | businesses weren 't competing on the same playing field as
             | large (inter)national businesses. They'd get local eyes on
             | local ads in local venues. That would keep local media
             | alive, and the ads would keep local businesses competitive.
             | 
             | Now they fight with national brands for ad space on
             | national platforms where they're outspent for more narrowly
             | targeted ads than were ever possible in the old days. Local
             | media dies to national media, local businesses die to
             | national businesses, meanwhile the national media gets
             | bigger and richer every day.
        
           | fairity wrote:
           | > But who are the FB ads rivals that aren't affected in a
           | similar manner by this change?
           | 
           | Google. Apple's privacy changes restrict tracking from within
           | mobile apps like Facebook and Instagram. Google is primarily
           | browser-based and remains largely unaffected.
        
             | jensensbutton wrote:
             | No they don't. They only prevent tracking _across_ apps.
             | Facebook will track everything you do and show you just as
             | many ads in their properties as they did before. This
             | really does harm smaller companies more than Facebook.
        
           | klodolph wrote:
           | I think this will affect different advertising platforms
           | differently depending on how much they rely on targeting to
           | begin with. Facebook's ad platform has some crazy tools for
           | targeting to begin with--it's a big part of the platform's
           | value in the first place. Less so for most competitors.
        
         | tfehring wrote:
         | Here's his model:
         | https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/14UkIkzBCfcQzYZagC5qo...
         | 
         | It looks like the 7% and 13.6% figures the article quotes are
         | the initial revenue decreases for a single quarter, which the
         | model assumes would recover thereafter. In general, the model
         | is based on some very, um, stylized assumptions. I'm really
         | skeptical that a 12.5% increase in the number of users who
         | block tracking (from 80% to 90%) would result in a 60% increase
         | in the impact of that blocking on revenue.
         | 
         | That said, I don't think the numbers are drastically out of
         | line. Apparently >60% of Facebook's revenue is from iOS, so it
         | wouldn't take that large of a decrease in efficiency for the
         | revenue hit to end up in the 10% ballpark. The main question to
         | me is the extent to which the loss is borne by Facebook or by
         | advertisers. It's possible that advertisers are effectively
         | price-takers and will keep paying basically the same amount
         | despite a decrease in efficiency.
        
         | pradn wrote:
         | 7% is about a quarter or two of growth, but not a fundamental
         | blow. The upper end of 13.6% is much more painful, but probably
         | still only like a year of growth. Will this make Facebook
         | change its business model and incentives completely - I don't
         | think so. We'll still have to deal with design for engagement
         | and data harvesting/storage/analysis at a grand scale.
        
       | sam_goody wrote:
       | The article spins it (towards the end) as though this is a bad
       | thing.
       | 
       | Ridiculous.
        
         | SakeOfBrevity wrote:
         | I'd wager that 2/3 of software industry jobs market (number of
         | positions and compensation figures) are built on online
         | advertising industry. Now you tell me what is good or what is
         | bad
        
       | bilekas wrote:
       | If advertisers put in the effort and allowed for an opt-in only
       | option.
       | 
       | They would realise that the quality of their audience is far more
       | interested in the advertisments being shown than those that are
       | thrown into peoples faces, tailored or not.
       | 
       | If I want to see ads, and I select "tailored ads on" my value as
       | an audience should be far higher.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | > If advertisers put in the effort
         | 
         | I'd go so far as to say that for a decade advertisers and
         | social media experts have been given a more or less free ride.
         | 
         | It's often not the companies themselves who manages the ad buy,
         | it's agencies who only knows how to click around in Facebook or
         | Google AdWord. They have NO IDEA how to run an effective ad
         | campaign or how to buy ad space.
         | 
         | The advertisers just see the numbers the agencies gives them,
         | and in self defence user privacy is attacked and not the
         | competency of the ad agencies.
        
       | SakeOfBrevity wrote:
       | Couple more of cracks in the online advertising industry and
       | there will be a major pop of demand for software jobs.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | Even with all the tracking, the generated ads still suck, showing
       | things already purchased. This reminds me of the overhyped lead
       | generation tools out there, they do not work as expected.
       | Someone's financial interest is the root cause here, someone is
       | making good money with ads. The ones who sell ads? For sure. The
       | ones who buy adds? Not many success stories out there.
        
         | dntrkv wrote:
         | > Not many success stories out there.
         | 
         | Where are you getting your information? There are entire
         | businesses built solely on top of FB/Insta/etc ads. I went 15+
         | years on the internet without buying anything from an ad, and
         | then in the last 5, I've made at least 5 conscious, purchases
         | from Insta ads. They've become really good in recent years.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | worker767424 wrote:
         | This is called retargeting. Aside from possible repeat
         | purchases, my guess is that enough people browse a site or
         | never complete their checkout that advertisers are happy to
         | take the chance that 50% of people who see the ad might no
         | longer be interested because that's still higher interest than
         | you can get from almost any other channel.
        
           | somedude895 wrote:
           | To add to that, the retargeting setup is mostly the job of
           | the advertiser / agency, so it's not Facebook's fault when
           | it's badly implemented. The advertiser often doesn't notice,
           | because even terrible retargeting will usually perform really
           | well.
        
         | baq wrote:
         | they wouldn't do it if it didn't work. i'm not in the business
         | but i think these kinds of ads work quite well if you return
         | the thing you just bought.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | > they wouldn't do it if it didn't work.
           | 
           | Citation needed.
        
           | Nicksil wrote:
           | >hey wouldn't do it if it didn't work.
           | 
           | Now why would you go and think a thing like that?
        
         | nemothekid wrote:
         | > _The ones who buy adds? Not many success stories out there._
         | 
         | It's hard to believe the economy is dumping almost 100B/year
         | into a product that doesn't work.
        
           | skinkestek wrote:
           | Snake oil salespersons can sell to companies as well.
           | 
           | Seing how massively even Google have mistargeted me and lots
           | and lots of others I'm even sure it is a fluke anymore:
           | 
           | AFAIK Google sells ads not by the click anymore but by the
           | impression. Now, how do you maximize revenue? You show the
           | most expensive ad to as many people as possible.
           | 
           | A little (ok, a lot) of fudging here and there and I am a
           | target demographic for shady dating sites / mail order brides
           | / senior dating / gay cruises for 13 consecutive years.
           | 
           | Was it ever relevant to me? No way. I even repeatedly
           | reported those ads.
           | 
           | Does relevant ads exist? As Facebook has proven a few times:
           | yes.
           | 
           | Did Google earn a lot from them? Probably yes.
        
           | jstx1 wrote:
           | Freakonomics have a great episode on this -
           | https://freakonomics.com/podcast/advertising-part-2/
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | They don't know you purchased it because it's not commonly
         | shared to ad networks unless they are making cohorts but that
         | is usually done at the product category level.
         | 
         | There are many success stories with ads. I've been involved
         | with two exits that is all attributed to digital advertising.
         | No where else do you get a ROAS in the double digits. Here is a
         | good example of the difference. When I worked for a challenger
         | bank. We paid under $75 per signup and $10 per app install.
         | Chase and BOA pays $1200 per new customer in marketing expenses
         | using traditional marketing channels.
        
         | Engineering-MD wrote:
         | The explanation I have heard previously is that people have
         | bought an item are actually more likely to buy another: unhappy
         | with the current purchase, or people who need multiple items.
         | Sure, for most people it's irrelevant as they are happy with
         | their purchase, but most ads are ignored anyway.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | at the same time it's very easy to run into anecdotes people
           | have like "you bought the 5th edition of this college
           | textbook? do you want to buy the 3rd edition in Spanish?"
        
             | Engineering-MD wrote:
             | Yeah, that sounds like a flaw in the methodology! And quite
             | a funny one too.
        
           | Pick-A-Hill2019 wrote:
           | One of the other things to consider* is that the details of
           | person X that is looking to buy item Y are a snaphot at the
           | time that information was brought/sold.
           | 
           | When person X buys item Y from company Z, company Z is
           | unlikely to broadcast that fact. Ergo, the 'system' doesn't
           | know that you have now brought item Y and that you no longer
           | have an active interest in purchasing Y.
           | 
           | *Things may have changed in 20 years so the above is just an
           | outdated observation based on a brief stint at a turn of the
           | century B2B marketing start-up.
        
             | bquest2 wrote:
             | This is partially the answer. Sometimes people are running
             | ad blockers that block sending events to Facebook, so the
             | "Item Purchased" event never gets sent, but the account was
             | created with an email that can be used in custom audiences,
             | so the email is retargeted as if they never purchased the
             | thing.
             | 
             | Or someone goofed and forgot to include the exclude "item
             | purchased" event in the criteria
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | These explanations come from delusional people. The real
           | explanation is that targeting really doesn't exist in any
           | useful form.
        
         | cerved wrote:
         | Retargeting typically has very favorable CPC (cost per click)
         | and other "ROI" metrics that marketing managers use to
         | determine the success of their advertising campaigns.
         | 
         | This may conceivably be because having previously visited a
         | website is a stronger indicator of interest than say, male
         | 18-30 making $XYZ/yr.
         | 
         | It may also be purely coincidental and garbage. You were going
         | to buy anyway/you already bought it.
         | 
         | The truth most often lies somewhere in-between.
         | 
         | The statistic rigor of the people purchasing these ads is not
         | always the highest. The companies offering these solutions
         | typically have very little reason to not sell as many ads as
         | possible, as long as the metrics look good.
         | 
         | In the end consumers are blasted with stalking ads that they
         | don't want and the entire industry is shooting itself in the
         | foot
        
       | nobody0 wrote:
       | Why a webpage needs to know more than what I click? If you put
       | legitimate ads that are relevant to the media that I am consuming
       | per se, I guess I can bear with that.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Replace 'web page' with "real-time customer intelligence
         | platform' and you'll have your answer.
        
       | kaminar wrote:
       | Good, glad to hear this is happening. FB is much too entwined in
       | the operating systems.
        
       | wintermutestwin wrote:
       | It would be great if someone created a non-profit simple website
       | for sharing pictures and updates with family and friends. EFF
       | could promote it and all the smart people who hate FB could
       | volunteer to build it. I'd donate buckets of $ to it to stick it
       | to FB and show the world that the current model of surveillance
       | capitalism is not the only way.
        
       | HeckFeck wrote:
       | Makes you wonder how the web would be if 'Do Not Track' and other
       | standard methods of signalling user preference were enforceable.
        
       | sharadov wrote:
       | I have a friend who is a publisher and he's seeing the effect of
       | these changes as we speak. FB allowed best user targeting. He
       | believes the next quarter results are going to be a blow to FB.
        
         | celestialcheese wrote:
         | With how expensive the CPMs I'm seeing on FB right now, I'd be
         | surprised if next quarter results are bad.
        
       | ransom1538 wrote:
       | Publishers (people that sell adds) do not want tracking. They
       | want to take inventory space, display an ad then charge you money
       | per impression. They do not want tracking,reports,clicks or any
       | accountability. IMHO fraud is a large portion of publisher
       | business.
       | 
       | On the other hand, ad spenders (people who buy inventory) want
       | cost per action. You click my ad, you signup, then you purchase
       | something, then pay the publisher a cut. FANNG pretends cost per
       | action does not exist.
       | 
       | The current compromise between the two is cost per click.
       | Removing tracking on the click would be a HUGE win for publishers
       | (Google/FB). They could increase fraud and revenues. Ad spenders
       | would be completely screwed spending money on fraud with no
       | accountability.
        
       | janpot wrote:
       | Often I hear the argument, people saying "I prefer ads that are
       | relevant for me over random ads". But the result of the tracking
       | is not only that you get "relevant" ads, it's that your timelines
       | and your feeds and your news gets tweaked in ways that makes you
       | engage with ads as much as possible.
       | 
       | Not only do you get manipulated in buying stuff you didn't ask
       | for (ads in general). You're also getting spoonfed content that
       | tries to make you as vulnerable as possible to this manipulation.
       | Up to a point that this is downright threatening democracy and
       | our way of life.
       | 
       | I guess you could call this a form of censorship. Content gets
       | suppressed, simply because it doesn't generate enough ad revenue.
       | It's this type of censorship on "social" media that I consider
       | much more harmful than the type that usually gets most of our
       | attention.
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | I'm curious how much manipulation people think is involved in
         | terms of buying things you didn't want. Enough to absolve
         | someone of their financial responsibility for buying?
         | 
         | Why or why not?
        
           | long_time_gone wrote:
           | I think it's more enlightening to view it from the other
           | side.
           | 
           | If desktop and mobile advertising didn't have a material
           | impact, why would profit-maximizing companies do it?
           | 
           | If profit-maximizing companies are interested in this type of
           | advertising, what is it about Facebook and Google that
           | captures almost all their spend?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
         | > _Often I hear the argument, people saying "I prefer ads that
         | are relevant for me over random ads". But..._
         | 
         | You don't even need your "but" (so hold on to it), because this
         | is a classic false dichotomy anyway. Targeting does not require
         | spying nor does spying tend to improve targeting. Basic
         | immediate context (what you're doing, not who you are) works
         | better for both advertisers and willing consumers than
         | personally invasive intrusion does.
         | 
         | You should rather ask whether they prefer relevant ads that put
         | them at risk by aggregating everything about their lives into
         | databases that regularly get breached or relevant ads that
         | don't put them at risk. They can get relevant ads either way.
         | They've just been sold a bill of goods on the need for personal
         | invasion to do it.
        
           | edmundsauto wrote:
           | > Basic immediate context (what you're doing, not who you
           | are) works better for both advertisers and willing consumers
           | than personally invasive intrusion does
           | 
           | How are you quantifying this?
        
           | Tarsul wrote:
           | I'd have no problem telling advertisers that I am between
           | 30-40 years old, male and live in a certain region. And
           | that's information that would help advertisers (if they did
           | not have it yet) very much. So just ask your users to give
           | some information and tell them how they will use it and maybe
           | they will give it, but don't spy on your users every secret.
           | 
           | But not Facebook. That ship has sailed. I can't and won't
           | trust them.
        
             | tobr wrote:
             | > 30-40 years old, male and live in a certain region. And
             | that's information that would help advertisers
             | 
             | Region, sure, that makes sense for a local business. But
             | targeting gender or age is discrimination.
        
               | sturza wrote:
               | how would you sell bras for women over 50?
        
               | tobr wrote:
               | First of all, what makes a bra only suitable if you are
               | over 50, other than discrimination?
               | 
               | You can always find an example of a product that is
               | easier to sell to a specific niche group of people. That
               | doesn't give the advertiser the right to know that fact
               | about everyone. For the specific case of bras - how would
               | you sell bras for women with large breasts if you don't
               | know who has large breasts? Do you think that slight
               | inconvenience on behalf of the advertiser should give
               | them the right to keep a database of everyone's cup size?
        
               | svachalek wrote:
               | When the user indicates they are looking to buy bras for
               | women over 50.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | > Often I hear the argument, people saying "I prefer ads that
         | are relevant for me over random ads".
         | 
         | My response to that is "I prefer random ads, because relevant
         | ads are an indication that I'm being spied on". My objection to
         | ads isn't the ads themselves -- I'm going to ignore those no
         | matter what -- it's all the spying the ads bring with them.
        
         | villasv wrote:
         | > I prefer ads that are relevant for me over random ads
         | 
         | I froze up the first time someone said this to me. Of course I
         | prefer random ads, cause this way they're less likely to push
         | the right buttons on my vulnerable monkey-ass brain. Do people
         | think tailored ads are good for them instead of consumerism
         | triggers? Messed up worldview.
        
           | mzkply wrote:
           | Most people will be more annoyed than anything else at seeing
           | a "random" ad, in the same way it's just more painful, for
           | example, for a guy to sit through a 30 second women's shampoo
           | TV commercial than a car commercial.
           | 
           | I'd say most people don't even realize they may or may not be
           | triggered, they simply don't want to suffer through a
           | completely irrelevant ad.
        
             | the-dude wrote:
             | Isn't a women's shampoo TV commercial filled to the brim
             | with beautiful women? I don't care what they are saying.
        
           | LorenPechtel wrote:
           | Random ads are effectively noise. Targeted ads occasionally
           | are of value. If there's going to be an ad, better it be a
           | targeted one.
           | 
           | I also have no problem with companies tracking for the
           | purpose of seeing which ads work.
           | 
           | I do *not* like the retargeting ads--if I didn't buy the item
           | there's a reason! Either I didn't want it or I'm waiting for
           | a better price, neither of which you're going to solve unless
           | you're telling me about a sale on an item.
           | 
           | And the biggie is how intrusive they get. I'd like to see a
           | system where the browser sends an acceptable-ad policy, a
           | site can either comply or refuse to serve the page.
        
             | kzrdude wrote:
             | Ads should be targeted to the content, not the recipient
             | IMO. If you're reading about California wine in an article,
             | advertise based on that - travel, wine, whatever.
        
               | bquest2 wrote:
               | But surely, there are car enthusiasts who read about cars
               | that would never read an article about California wine,
               | but would benefit from knowing about it.
               | 
               | In your world, that person misses out on the pleasures of
               | california wine
        
               | jfoutz wrote:
               | This is an amusing example. I'd guess that car
               | enthusiasts are aware of Sonoma for various reasons. I
               | suspect they'd get some exposure to California wine
               | inadvertently through that connection.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | You can go to any gas station in the nation and walk out
               | with a bottle of California wine for about $3.
        
               | jfoutz wrote:
               | I guess fancy pants California wine then. I know the
               | valley grows a lot of grapes. I interpreted the thread as
               | Napa /Sonoma
        
             | wolpoli wrote:
             | Also, retargetting ads are intrusive as they are the
             | equivalent of a salesperson of a store following me after I
             | left the store, asking me if I want to buy the item I
             | looked at, when I am trying to do something else.
        
           | reader_mode wrote:
           | There are products out there that would increase my quality
           | of life that I'm not aware of or not actively thinking about.
           | In an ideal world ads are about informing the consumer, so
           | absolutely ads can provide value to you as well. One of the
           | recent life improving products I never thought about before
           | an ad is an electric toothbrush - honestly I saw them but I
           | considered it a silly gadget. Saw a plug in a random video,
           | got some cheap version and was really surprised how useful it
           | is I upgraded to a decent model. Likewise I never used an
           | electric razor, tried Philips one blade after seeing an ad
           | and it's also a great improvement. Point being there are
           | products out there that would improve your life if you knew
           | about them.
           | 
           | That being said I dislike tracking not because I might get
           | manipulated - I also prefer relevant ads. I dislike the fact
           | that they can better target vulnerable groups - like
           | depressed people with addictive personalities and gaming -
           | this is the majority of app stores profit, I would bet it's a
           | huge ad% as well - mobile gaming is basically milking people
           | with low impulse control and nothing better to do with their
           | time. It's just like those scamming telemarketing scum
           | targeting old people
        
             | villasv wrote:
             | Yes, there are plenty of products out there that I would
             | like to discover. But these are one in a hundred. I'd
             | gladly sacrifice the few valuable ones. In fact I already
             | do this, because I use adblockers and pi-hole as much as I
             | possibly can.
             | 
             | I'm not completely against marketing. I pretty often buy
             | things advertised in podcasts, stuff that obviously paid
             | for product placement in specific places. But those are ads
             | that fit the medium, usually they're very related to the
             | topic at hand. This is not at all the case with all random
             | bullshit that shows up on Facebook and YouTube. Those are
             | most often than not ads full of toxic subtleties like
             | unreasonable standards of living, body image and success.
        
             | ashtonkem wrote:
             | Sometimes ads bring items into your life that improve it.
             | That's not going to be the majority of cases though,
             | usually ads will bring products into your life for the good
             | of someone else, which is bad.
             | 
             | If you didn't have ads, your dentist would have told you
             | about electric toothbrushes.
        
           | jrm4 wrote:
           | Right -- but the solution here is simple, it just destroys
           | much of the business model for the advertisers themselves:
           | 
           | The answer is, "advertisers, open up to all of us exactly how
           | it all works. Tell me honestly and truthfully what it is you
           | would like to track and what you would like to know about me,
           | and how you intend to use it and from that I will decide what
           | to tell you."
        
           | AuryGlenz wrote:
           | I'm a photographer, and I right now I'm targeting local
           | teenagers and their moms for high school senior portrait
           | sessions. I would think they'd rather see that, be reminded
           | it's time to get them done, and possibly learn about a better
           | photographer than seeing an ad for an ice cream maker or what
           | have you.
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | In other words you want to manipulate them into buying
             | something they wouldn't have if they hadn't seen your ad.
             | That doesn't sound like a good thing for the person on the
             | other side of the transaction.
        
               | chillacy wrote:
               | A common view is that both sides in an economic
               | transaction gain some sort of benefit. Nonetheless
               | sentiments like "all labor is exploitation" are fairly
               | common, so I can see why that view exists, given the
               | power disparity.
        
               | AuryGlenz wrote:
               | Most people (in my area) hire a photographer to take
               | senior photos. They may hire me because they see my ad
               | instead of someone else they already know of because they
               | like my work better.
               | 
               | Or, let's say they decided to just do it on their
               | own/have a friend do it...until they see one of my images
               | and go "wow."
               | 
               | The second may be spending money when they wouldn't, but
               | that's pretty rare. If they do it's because they decided
               | it was worth it. The others are just being shown another
               | option that they might not have known existed, meaning
               | they're more informed about where they're going to spend
               | their money.
               | 
               | I don't see who is getting hurt in this scenario. I get
               | work that I need to survive and they're getting photos
               | that they're excited about.
        
               | mingfli wrote:
               | This seems like an extreme way of thinking about it.
               | Maybe they like taking/looking at/sending the pictures,
               | but between work, summer camp, soccer lessons, making
               | sure everyone's fed, etc, they just forgot to book a
               | session, and seeing the ad reminds them to do it. In this
               | light, it seems like a great thing for both sides of the
               | transaction.
        
             | frickinLasers wrote:
             | Not a mom, but if I want to learn about a better
             | [photographer/plumber/mechanic/whatever] I will use the
             | tools that list and attempt to give accurate information
             | about businesses (yelp, angi, BBB, ?), inadequate though
             | they may be. My brain doesn't register your ad. If it does,
             | I'm probably _less_ likely to consider your business,
             | because you shoved an intrusive internet ad in my face.
        
               | AuryGlenz wrote:
               | I mostly "boost" posts to my page, for what it's worth.
               | 
               | Also, all three of those are worthless for photographers.
               | We're not like a plumber where as long as the job is done
               | right and priced well you're good. Our style is why
               | you're hiring us, so an ad showing one of my images makes
               | a lot of sense.
        
               | bllguo wrote:
               | Everyone says this about advertising, it's a tired
               | narrative that has been disproven countless times in the
               | aggregate. Advertising works. Even if you are correct
               | about yourself (many people don't realize the subliminal
               | impact of ads), the loss of your business is more than
               | made up for by others.
        
         | axaxs wrote:
         | Do people really prefer relevant ads? I just disregard them,
         | and it doesn't matter to me whether they are relevant or off
         | the wall.
         | 
         | The only ads I specifically don't like are the ones Youtube
         | have randomly showed my wife and I. It's only happened twice to
         | each of us, but they were a bit adult themed. Having a child in
         | the house, I was pretty peeved.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | I vastly prefer irrelevant ones. If I browse e-book readers
           | because my coworkers were talking about them and I was
           | curious about the current state of the art, I don't want ads
           | to pester me into buying something I don't need. On the other
           | hand, no amount of ads will manipulate me into buying diapers
           | or a timeshare.
        
         | nkingsy wrote:
         | I don't necessarily think engagement is the wrong metric, and I
         | don't mind some personalized tracking of that engagement to
         | increase ad revenue.
         | 
         | The issue is allowing any old engagement.
         | 
         | I'd like to see the hacker news system scaled.
         | 
         | Some things that could make moderators actions go further to
         | keep the cost down:
         | 
         | - outrage detection: before you hit post, you're warned that
         | your possibly inflammatory post will be flagged for moderation.
         | 
         | -timeouts: if a moderator finds outrage or outrage bait in a
         | post, the poster gets a seven day timeout (cannot log on).
         | ANYONE who replied to or liked the offending post gets a one
         | day timeout.
        
           | thrtythreeforty wrote:
           | Why would I ever do anything but lurk in such a forum? The
           | risk/reward ratio would be so out of whack that even if I
           | wanted to learn something, I would rather not risk a drive-by
           | ban if who I'm talking to turned out to make the moderator
           | mad.
        
             | nkingsy wrote:
             | I don't see a 1 day ban as much of a punishment. If there's
             | a platform involved it could just block posting/voting for
             | a day.
             | 
             | As far as incentives to lurk, I see quite the opposite. I
             | don't comment on reddit unless I have something funny to
             | say because outrage, point scoring and comedy is what rises
             | to the top rather than reasoned argument.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | > I guess you could call this a form of censorship. Content
         | gets suppressed, simply because it doesn't generate enough ad
         | revenue.
         | 
         | Absolutely. I've seen entire websites completely reinvent
         | themselves because someone complained to Google about some
         | "offensive" page and got their ads pulled. Stuff I used to like
         | got deleted because of advertisers.
         | 
         | If this "sanitized advertiser friendly web" is the future, I'd
         | rather not have a web at all.
        
           | zionic wrote:
           | Honestly one of the few things worse than advertisers are the
           | engineers who work to enable them.
           | 
           | Some things are worth more than money.
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | Agreed.
        
             | long_time_gone wrote:
             | This would include most Facebook and Google engineers, no?
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | This fills my heart with joy.
        
       | literallyaduck wrote:
       | If Facebook and its child companies blocked users who opted out,
       | users would eventually opt in, they could even do it in rolling
       | waves to prevent a mass exodus. Facebook and Google would likely
       | be able to beat Apple and both depend on Ad revenue.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | And Apple could then decide that the Facebook SDK is banned
         | from their ecosystem due to abusive practices, and require any
         | apps incorporating it to submit a new version with the SDK
         | removed or face delisting. This is an arms race.
        
         | tedd4u wrote:
         | Apple says that's not acceptable. See 3.2.2(vi) here:
         | 
         | https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines/
        
       | m1117 wrote:
       | If only facebook made an option to have a paid account ($15) or
       | free w/ ads, people would suddenly feel better about ads.
        
       | jorgesborges wrote:
       | A lot of apps started to prime users before iOS asks to allow
       | tracking by showing an innocuous screen that describes some
       | "feature". It says something like hey, do you want us to enhance
       | your experience by x, y, z? Or it's written like hey, just agree
       | to the terms so you can use the app. It would be great if apps
       | didn't have an option to show anything before this prompt.
        
         | wankerrific wrote:
         | Facebook is probably clever enough to have optimized the layout
         | and button placement of their initial alert to generate maximum
         | mis-clicks on the "Allow app to track" button
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | From TFA: "I don't think anyone truly understands how many
       | businesses in the world are 100% dependent on Facebook,"
       | 
       | ... proceeds to lament said small businesses ...
       | 
       | If you ask me, if businesses have come to be 100% dependent on
       | Facebook, isn't Facebook a monopoly that should be broken up?
        
         | syrrim wrote:
         | Monopolies aren't illegal. Abuse of monopoly through anti-
         | competitive practices is illegal.
        
       | rchaud wrote:
       | How on earth did FB survive before everyone had a tracking device
       | in their pocket?
       | 
       | Oh right. They didn't even have an ad platform before 2008. Just
       | bucketloads of VC money.
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | We'll, so much for the myth of privacy apathy. I've seen it
       | mentioned before that for many people, the younger the more
       | prevalent, the sense was "well the genie is out of the bottle so
       | who cares."
       | 
       | Clearly that was either never the case, or things have changed.
       | Or now there is the sense of "well maybe we can shove that genie
       | back where it came from."
        
         | kalleboo wrote:
         | If it's as easy as tapping a button, anyone will choose
         | privacy.
         | 
         | If you have to leave your social circle, or try to convert them
         | all to something else, (or in the case of all those
         | noncompliant GDPR warnings, tapping a button, waiting 15
         | seconds, tapping 4 more buttons) that is too much work and you
         | give up
        
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