[HN Gopher] Facebook's "see no evil" strategy
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Facebook's "see no evil" strategy
        
       Author : samizdis
       Score  : 126 points
       Date   : 2021-07-15 13:35 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.axios.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.axios.com)
        
       | klausjensen wrote:
       | Referenced column by Kevin Roose (behind NYT paywall):
       | 
       | https://archive.md/As8DH
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > The company, blamed for everything from election interference
         | to vaccine hesitancy, badly wants to rebuild trust with a
         | skeptical public....
         | 
         | > These people, most of whom would speak only anonymously
         | because they were not authorized to discuss internal
         | conversations, said Facebook's executives were more worried
         | about fixing the perception that Facebook was amplifying
         | harmful content than figuring out whether it actually was
         | amplifying harmful content. Transparency, they said, ultimately
         | took a back seat to image management.
         | 
         | I can think of few approaches that are _worse_ than that at
         | rebuilding trust.  "Building trust," by ignoring the real issue
         | to focus on perceptions can only work (sometimes) if you can
         | dominate someone's perceptions. Facebook doesn't have the power
         | to do that, especially since it's lost the public's trust and
         | invited more scrutiny.
         | 
         | And that leads me to the conclusion that Facebook's executives
         | may not event understand even some basic things about trust, at
         | least with they're in a sociopathic corporate setting.
        
           | dfadsadsf wrote:
           | The problem is defining harmful content. For some it's china
           | lab theory, for others CRT/anti-racist propoganda or stolen
           | election. What ever FB censures, half the country will be mad
           | at it. FB can't win here.
           | 
           | Personally I think "harmful content" concept is extremely
           | dangerous when applied to social networks. If 5 years ago it
           | was unquestionable that USA has more press and thought
           | freedom than India, Russia or China, the situation now is
           | much more nuanced and really depends on the topic discussed.
           | What it mean for democracy in US long term is a big question.
        
             | wwweston wrote:
             | What a lot of people mean by "Harmful content" isn't
             | opinions and discourse on whether something is good or bad.
             | Harmful content is disinformation about what something is.
             | 
             | It's a concept that can be abused for certain, and I
             | suppose that makes it dangerous.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, there's also dangers in _not_ intervening.
             | 
             | Every space in which valuable discourse takes place has to
             | take some form of order including restraint seriously,
             | otherwise the bad drives out the good. And if you look at
             | the places we take discourse most seriously -- institutions
             | of learning, courtrooms, legislative bodies -- because
             | valued outcomes rely on how robust the discourse is, more
             | order and restraint requirements seem to become the rule.
             | And yet there's also lots of thought put into how to allow
             | as much input as possible, even outright adversarial input.
             | 
             | It's possible that at a certain scale, social media systems
             | have to move from a laissez faire approach to some sort of
             | similar balance. It'd probably be best if each took
             | responsibility to decide what that is. Twitter's approach
             | doesn't have to be the same as FBs, but everybody has some
             | responsibility to try and make discourse as good as they
             | can (at least, if the reason they value freedom of speech
             | is because of the value of discourse, rather than as a
             | personal indulgence).
             | 
             | > What ever FB censures, half the country will be mad at
             | it. FB can't win here.
             | 
             | People across the political spectrum are already mad at FB,
             | and some have decided on a posture that lets them push the
             | drama that FB is biased against them no matter what FB's
             | actual policy is. FB has nothing to lose by making its best
             | faith effort. And I'd like to think that no matter what
             | someone's general political sensibilities are they can find
             | a way to advocate for them under conditions where order and
             | some degree of accountability for truthfulness is required
             | of them.
        
               | epicureanideal wrote:
               | > And I'd like to think that no matter what someone's
               | general political sensibilities are they can find a way
               | to advocate for them under conditions where order and
               | some degree of accountability for truthfulness is
               | required of them.
               | 
               | The problem is that the sides don't even agree on the
               | same facts anymore. For example, some think there was
               | election fraud, and some don't. Some believe there is
               | actual evidence of election fraud, and some don't. And
               | neither side is without some evidence. For example, there
               | have been election audits and those seem to show there
               | was no fraud, so that's evidence. But at the same time,
               | there are other auditors that show very convincing
               | evidence that there was at least some additional voter
               | fraud beyond what was detected in the audits.
               | 
               | If I recall correctly, there were some science
               | experiments in the past that sort of "wiggled around" the
               | truth for a period of decades as they got closer to the
               | truth. With current events, it seems like it's a lot more
               | like that than to just look outside the window and say
               | it's raining or not.
               | 
               | For example, look at how certain views were banned on
               | YouTube... until the CDC/FDA/etc. itself reversed its
               | position and now those are the mainstream or at least
               | acceptable views.
               | 
               | Isn't it usually the case that a difference in opinion
               | ultimately is the result of a difference of belief about
               | facts? And if that's the case, if a biased moderator of
               | any platform can decide what the facts are, that is
               | effectively the same as deciding what opinions are valid.
               | And although there are some clear cases of ridiculous
               | beliefs that we can think about (flat earth, etc.), very
               | quickly we get into murky territory.
               | 
               | I mean, just imagine if Facebook was established in the
               | deep south, and suppressed all non-Christian opinions as
               | counter-factual? "The evidence is clear" they would say,
               | "here in the Holy Bible".
        
               | wwweston wrote:
               | > The problem is that the sides don't even agree on the
               | same facts anymore.
               | 
               | That's certainly going to be the case at times, but
               | that's also no reason to give up. Where substantial
               | outcomes rely on facts, good institutions build ways of
               | addressing contention _about the facts themselves_ into
               | to the order they impose on discourse. It can 't
               | _guarantee_ a correct outcome -- as you say, sometimes
               | you have to wiggle around the truth for a while first --
               | but it 's better than the nihilism of failing to engage
               | the problem altogether.
               | 
               | > some think there was election fraud, and some don't.
               | 
               | The institutions where questions of election fraud were
               | mediated were accessible to both sides in equal measure
               | -- arguably biased toward the side that lost, given how
               | the privilege of selecting judicial appointments has
               | shaken out over the last two decades and who held the
               | resources/power available to federal and various state
               | executive authorities last fall. And they seem to have
               | determined that evidence of systemic outcome-changing
               | fraud was thin indeed.
               | 
               | I suppose it's possible to imagine a different outcome
               | from a similarly robust process over time, but if there
               | are "other auditors that show very convincing evidence"
               | of outcome-changing fraud, it would be interesting hear
               | what that specifically is, and why that evidence didn't
               | make its way into the venues that actually mattered in a
               | moment when the outgoing administration had considerable
               | advantages.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > But at the same time, there are other auditors that
               | show very convincing evidence that there was at least
               | some additional voter fraud beyond what was detected in
               | the audits.
               | 
               | What evidence, exactly? IIRC, there were some
               | professional-looking mathy analyses that claimed to find
               | it, but they all had glaring methodological errors.
               | 
               | I think there are cases where "the sides don't even agree
               | on the same facts anymore" and both have some claim to
               | truth, but it's not on election fraud or the election
               | results.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | > ... and some have decided on a posture that lets them
               | push the drama that FB is biased against them no matter
               | what FB's actual policy is.
               | 
               | "The only way to find the limits of what's possible is to
               | push past them to the impossible." I forget who said it,
               | but some people will push what they can get away with as
               | far as possible, and then try to go farther. No matter
               | where FB sets the line, they'll try to go past it,
               | because they care about _winning_ , not about civil
               | discourse or reasonable standards or fairness or anything
               | like that. (Rules are for the other side.) The fact that
               | they can then play the martyr that FB is oppressing is a
               | side benefit.
        
               | bruiseralmighty wrote:
               | > Harmful content is disinformation about what something
               | is.
               | 
               | This is the crux of the issue. Legacy institutions are
               | used to determining what is true and therefore what is
               | inside the bounds of allowable opinion.
               | 
               | This was their domain for decades but it can now be
               | seriously challenged by relatively few people due to the
               | amplification in sharing of human thought through the
               | internet.
               | 
               | Their degradation was the only outcome likely from
               | networking so many individuals together.
               | 
               | 'Disinformation', even if you are inclined to trust
               | legacy institutions, should be viewed with a healthy
               | degree of skepticism. Even if we grant that legacy
               | institutions always had the closest approximation reality
               | over the past several decades (and this is generous).
               | 
               | Everyone should now be able to recognize these players
               | for what they are: self interested actors bending public
               | perception of reality to convenient conclusions for their
               | own benefit. Given this, it is not surprising that people
               | are more motivated than ever before to uncover past
               | warpings of past narratives. They are searching for their
               | historical moment.
               | 
               | Now we can grant that it may be best to have these legacy
               | institutions looking out for our interests rather than
               | some unknowable future state of governance. But checking
               | their past conduct is a textbook littered with dark
               | chapters that is now being viewed with the understanding
               | that these are the rosier sections. Not a good look. As
               | we move forward in time the failings of existing
               | governments will only become more apparent not less; and
               | it will continue to make less and less sense to believe
               | in them.
               | 
               | The alternative to this would be to either restrict
               | information flow to some pre-digital age or to perpetuate
               | totalitarian regimes in charge of protecting their own
               | existence by manipulating the masses into passivity.
               | 
               | And here is the second crux, it is only the legacy
               | institutions from the 20th century who are perpetuating
               | the conflict. Were the doubters given license to control
               | their own territory, we have every indication that they
               | would leave the past well enough alone and forge ahead.
               | But the 20th century just cannot let go its dreams of
               | total domination of thought and reality.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > Personally I think "harmful content" concept is extremely
             | dangerous when applied to social networks.
             | 
             | It's a kludge. The real problem is broadcast technology
             | becoming too easy to access (in the form of social media).
             | It's reduced transmission friction too much, which has
             | seriously undermined the ability of the "marketplace of
             | ideas" to filter the good from the bad. There's a sweet
             | spot between monopolization and total democratization of
             | broadcast technology, and I don't think we're there
             | anymore.
             | 
             | > If 5 years ago it was unquestionable that USA has more
             | press and thought freedom than India, Russia or China, the
             | situation now is much more nuanced and really depends on
             | the topic discussed.
             | 
             |  _Come on._ You could only say such a thing if you 're
             | almost totally ignorant of "press and thought freedom"
             | situation in China. About the only thing you can say China
             | is more permissive of than the US is outright racism, and
             | that's only _at the social level_ (you can still legally be
             | a flaming racist in the US, it 's just that many people
             | won't want to associate with you and many will remind you
             | you're full of shit). I'm less familiar with Russia and
             | India, but I highly doubt the situations there will salvage
             | your statement.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | This is actually a really insightful way to look at it. I
               | gather you are saying Facebook should not be the one to
               | do the "filtering," but also that it's not ideal for each
               | individual to have to do it themselves. What's the
               | solution?
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > What's the solution?
               | 
               | The easiest and least problematic is to add friction,
               | which in my fantasies would be to ban sites like Facebook
               | and Twitter outright that provide too-easy access to
               | ready-made audiences of millions. They're basically like
               | handing out loaded guns to a class of first graders
               | playing on a playground. Guns are fine and shouldn't be
               | monopolized by one group or another, but they should also
               | not be in the hands of untrained first graders on
               | playgrounds.
               | 
               | A somewhat less radical form would be to kneecap the
               | ability to share widely on social media sites: no public
               | posts, sharing limited to direct connections (and a cap
               | the number of those to 1000 or something), no features to
               | easily re-share a post outside of its initial audience,
               | get rid of groups, kick out organizations, etc. Bring
               | back classic web forums for communities, and push people
               | who want to build an audience back to blogs and personal
               | websites.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | _> The easiest and least problematic is to add friction,
               | which in my fantasies would be to ban sites like Facebook
               | and Twitter outright that provide too-easy access to
               | ready-made audiences of millions. They're basically like
               | handing out loaded guns to a class of first graders
               | playing on a playground. Guns are fine and shouldn't be
               | monopolized by one group or another, but they should also
               | not be in the hands of untrained first graders on
               | playgrounds._
               | 
               | Friction, or training? In the example of guns, there are
               | SCREENING (not exactly the same as friction) and
               | education/training that many seem to agree are a good
               | solution. Could the same be applied to social media?
               | 
               |  _> A somewhat less radical form would be to kneecap the
               | ability to share widely on social media sites: no public
               | posts, sharing limited to direct connections (and a cap
               | the number of those to 1000 or something), no features to
               | easily re-share a post outside of its initial audience,
               | get rid of groups, kick out organizations, etc._
               | 
               | This is again just letting Facebook dictate the solution
               | - not that much different than the unilateral censorship
               | they do.
               | 
               |  _> Bring back classic web forums for communities, and
               | push people who want to build an audience back to blogs
               | and personal websites._
               | 
               | Seems like this is happening today, and might be a good
               | approach.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > Friction, or training?
               | 
               | Friction.
               | 
               | > In the example of guns, there are SCREENING (not
               | exactly the same as friction) and education/training that
               | many seem to agree are a good solution. Could the same be
               | applied to social media?
               | 
               | Not really. The analogy between guns and social media is
               | not perfect. Training as a solution has special problems
               | with applied to media access that it doesn't have with
               | guns. Specifically, it would probably amount to some kind
               | of indoctrination program. Gun training is a technical
               | topic, like how to drive a car safely.
               | 
               | >> A somewhat less radical form would be to kneecap the
               | ability to share widely on social media sites: no public
               | posts, sharing limited to direct connections (and a cap
               | the number of those to 1000 or something), no features to
               | easily re-share a post outside of its initial audience,
               | get rid of groups, kick out organizations, etc.
               | 
               | > This is again just letting Facebook dictate the
               | solution - not that much different than the unilateral
               | censorship they do.
               | 
               | Actually, that was me dictating a solution to Facebook
               | that stopped short of shutting them down. I'm pretty sure
               | they'd hate to follow it.
               | 
               | And the important difference is that _everything_ I
               | suggested is content neutral, so it can 't accurately be
               | called "censorship."
               | 
               | > Seems like this is happening today, and might be a good
               | approach.
               | 
               | Yes, but if it's happening today, I'd bet money it's
               | mostly people who can handle social media relatively
               | well. The problematic people who probably shouldn't have
               | access to a broadcast megaphone are likely still on
               | Facebook and Twitter and are unlikely to leave.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Adding friction helps slow down the honest but gullible.
               | But if you have an organized, professional disinformation
               | campaign, they're willing to do the work to push against
               | the friction.
               | 
               | I suppose they count on their gullible followers to
               | multiply their efforts, and hindering that will have an
               | effect, even against organized campaigns, and that's
               | good. But I wonder whether it will make organized
               | campaigns relatively more powerful. If so, that might not
               | be a net win.
        
           | MengerSponge wrote:
           | Trustworthiness simply isn't in their corporate DNA.
           | 
           | Zuck: People just submitted it.
           | 
           | Zuck: I don't know why.
           | 
           | Zuck: They "trust me"
           | 
           | Zuck: Dumb fucks.
           | 
           | https://www.businessinsider.com/well-these-new-zuckerberg-
           | im...
        
           | heresie-dabord wrote:
           | This passage is a good summary:
           | 
           | "Facebook is not a giant right-wing echo chamber. But it does
           | contain a giant right-wing echo chamber -- a kind of AM talk
           | radio built into the heart of Facebook's news ecosystem, with
           | a hyper-engaged audience of loyal partisans who love liking,
           | sharing and clicking on posts from right-wing pages, many of
           | which have gotten good at serving up Facebook-optimized
           | outrage bait at a consistent clip."
           | 
           | And then there is the advertising profit that these
           | enthusiasts of the absurd generate for the corporation. What
           | former US President DJT called, "the golden goose".
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | fossuser wrote:
           | > "These people, most of whom would speak only anonymously
           | because they were not authorized to discuss internal
           | conversations, said Facebook's executives were more worried
           | about fixing the perception that Facebook was amplifying
           | harmful content than figuring out whether it actually was
           | amplifying harmful content."
           | 
           | I don't work at FB, but I suspect this is bullshit.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | Predictably, Roose is only concerned about right wing opinions.
        
         | samizdis wrote:
         | Also, HN thread with 50 comments about that Roose column:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27834324
        
       | cs702 wrote:
       | It's not so much that the key people at the top of Facebook "see
       | no evil," but that they truly, sincerely, earnestly believe there
       | is no evil to be seen, or if there is any evil, they truly,
       | sincerely, earnestly believe they can subdue it with great
       | engineering and great management.
       | 
       | They fail to see what every outsider, and many insiders, clearly
       | see. Paraphrasing Upton Sinclair:
       | 
       |  _It is difficult to get people to see something if their wealth,
       | status, and self-worth depend upon not seeing it._
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | > they truly, sincerely, earnestly believe there is no evil to
         | be seen
         | 
         | Truly? Sincerely? Earnestly? All that?
         | 
         | I must be a lot more cynical than you. I think they absolutely
         | know the score. I think they sincerely would rather not be
         | painted with the brush of accountability, would prefer
         | deniability.
        
         | ellyagg wrote:
         | I think it's more that city folk truly, sincerely, earnestly
         | believe country folk are evil, and the fact that Facebook is
         | not programmatically and automatically squashing country folk
         | speech just because city folk want them to annoys city folk.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | eggsmediumrare wrote:
           | I'm "country folk" and have never experienced this kind of
           | attitude from "city folk" on the basis of my address.
           | 
           | Then again, I do truly, sincerely, earnestly believe the
           | enablers like Fox News, the GOP, et cetera are evil. The
           | people who listen to them aren't evil, just deceived.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | Indeed. So-called "country folk" are a serious minority,
             | and if the right in the US had to rely on rural voters
             | exclusively for support they'd never win an election.
             | 
             | For sure, there's a right wing voting block that might
             | _see_ itself as  "salt of the earth" or "country folk" or
             | "common sense"; but it's just an ideological package held
             | together with shoestring and old gum made out of old school
             | nativism, pro-life stuff, and an appeal to a sense of lost
             | opportunity.
             | 
             | And I grew up in rural Alberta, Canada, oil country
             | heartland of "country folk" in Canada, the Texas of Canada,
             | and I live rural now, too. It's never been the case that
             | all "country folk" vote right or hold right wing opinions,
             | even if a sizable chunk do.
             | 
             | I do think "city folk" hold some pretty stereotyped views
             | of rural life though.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | > _they truly, sincerely, earnestly believe there is no evil to
         | be seen, or if there is any evil, they truly, sincerely,
         | earnestly believe they can subdue it with great engineering and
         | great management._
         | 
         | That's hard to believe when they've responded to international
         | catastrophes that they had a role in like this[1], and admitted
         | this themselves[2]:
         | 
         | > _Facebook admits it was used to 'incite offline violence' in
         | Myanmar_
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/technology/myanmar-
         | facebo...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46105934
        
           | cs702 wrote:
           | My perception is that they think they can "fix" these
           | horrifying problems with cleverer software, better policies,
           | and new procedures _without_ negatively altering or impacting
           | the giant gush of money that flows into the company every
           | day.
        
             | seppin wrote:
             | They can't. There is a direct line between the coercive
             | brand of discourse they promote and higher engagement/ad
             | revenue.
        
         | benjaminjosephw wrote:
         | That sounds like another way of saying "never attribute to
         | malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity".
         | 
         | Ignoring so many people asking them to examine their bias and
         | human fallibility is definitely a form of stupidity. That is
         | unless they believe the people are more flawed than they are
         | and that they are better placed to judge what the people need.
         | In that case, it becomes more malice than stupidity.
        
           | irrational wrote:
           | I'd say more pride than malice.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | Hanlon's Razor has a counter law, Gray's Law (or Clark's
           | Law):
           | 
           | "Any sufficiently advanced incompetence is indistinguishable
           | from malice".
           | 
           | If responsible people are blind to the problem, and claim
           | incompetence, they're probably profiting from it.
        
           | cs702 wrote:
           | It's not stupidity, I think, but wishful thinking and
           | unconscious self-deception motivated by profit:
           | 
           | "Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained
           | by wishful thinking and unconscious self-deception motivated
           | by profit."
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | It's what is called "ideology" in critical theory &
             | Marxism. Thought shaped by way of class position; aka
             | people "think with their stomachs." Not always, but on the
             | whole, the majority of people will adopt the world view
             | that keeps them fed/wealthy/powerful/happy.
        
         | war1025 wrote:
         | It's weird to think of Facebook as the reasonable people in the
         | room.
         | 
         | The left wants to own online political discussion in the US,
         | and they are very bothered that the right finds a ready
         | audience when they are allowed to compete.
        
           | cmrdporcupine wrote:
           | That's a very odd definition of "left" floating around down
           | there in the US. What is being called "left" in that context
           | is nothing but neo-liberal centrist politics, and it has
           | wanted to own political discussion in the US in some form or
           | another for over a century. It's right of centre and frankly
           | conservative on fundamental economics issues [i.e. where all
           | the power is held], and could only be called "left" in the
           | domain of cultural issues...
           | 
           | Actual socialist politics are not permitted in US discourse,
           | just stuff around the margins which is not threatening to
           | corporate power (identity politics, maybe some health care
           | reform).
           | 
           | I remain flabbergasted by the increasing number of people who
           | can somehow in the same breath complain about "radical
           | socialists" and "cultural marxists" while at the same time
           | somehow equating those people with "corporate elites" and
           | "silicon valley" -- the two are the enemy of the other.
           | 
           | EDIT: as a person with actual radical socialist politics, I
           | can assure you that both Facebook and the NYT want nothing to
           | do with my views.
        
             | walkedaway wrote:
             | > Actual socialist politics are not permitted in US
             | discourse
             | 
             | We have multiple socialists elected to US Congress.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | If you want to call them that, sure.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Democratic socialism isn't anywhere near the same as the
               | Cuba/Venezuela/USSR type of socialism. Are any
               | politicians of the latter stripe currently in Congress?
               | 
               | Like I get that there's a popular meme that taxes and
               | government services are "socialism". But that's a wildly
               | inaccurate boogeyman conjured up by people who really,
               | really don't want to pay taxes. (No one wants to pay
               | taxes, but most of us accept they're the cost of having a
               | society)
               | 
               | If taxes that fund government services are "socialist"
               | then having a police force is "socialist" too. Do you
               | agree with that? It sounds ridiculous to me but that's
               | where that logic leads.
        
             | bronzeage wrote:
             | As someone with socialistic world views who knows how much
             | those world views would have hurt corporations, don't you
             | wonder how come all the corporations still promote "left"
             | democratic politicians?
             | 
             | Maybe one day you'll realize all there is too find in the
             | left side is corrupt politicians which, powered by the
             | media, send all those who would have normally oppose them
             | on irrelevant wild goose chases of identity politics?
             | 
             | Don't you wonder how come Bernie keeps on losing the
             | primaries every time, even against Biden which came in 5th
             | place in the Iowa primaries?
             | 
             | You need to wake up and realize what matters isn't whether
             | a politician is left or right, but whether he's corrupt or
             | not. All you needed to know who's more corrupt, Biden or
             | Trump, you could see from who were the major donors. By the
             | way, as corruption grows, it's more likely that the media
             | is sided with the corrupt side. So it's better picking
             | whoever the media hates.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | >> The left wants to own online political discussion in the
             | US, and they are very bothered that the right finds a ready
             | audience when they are allowed to compete.
             | 
             | > That's a very odd definition of "left" floating around
             | down there in the US. What is being called "left" in that
             | context is nothing but neo-liberal centrist politics, and
             | it has wanted to own political discussion in the US in some
             | form or another for over a century.
             | 
             | I don't think that's the "left" the GP was referring to. I
             | think were most likely talking about the "culture war"
             | left.
             | 
             | > I remain flabbergasted by the increasing number of people
             | who can somehow in the same breath complain about "radical
             | socialists" and "cultural marxists" while at the same time
             | somehow equating those people with "corporate elites" and
             | "silicon valley" -- the two are the enemy of the other.
             | 
             | It's because we don't always get to control definitions,
             | even ones we care a lot about (ask me about "crypto"
             | sometime). IMHO, those are both fashionable (in some
             | circles) new terms for the "culture war" left, somewhat
             | inflected by plutocratic interests that harness opposition
             | to it to further their own agenda.
             | 
             | Edit: IMHO, I think a flag-waving socially-conservative
             | socialism could be surprisingly successful in America, if
             | someone could get it off the ground.
        
               | war1025 wrote:
               | > IMHO, I think a flag-waving socially-conservative
               | socialism could be surprisingly successful in America, if
               | someone could get it off the ground.
               | 
               | I think that's basically Trump's base to be honest.
               | Politicians just haven't figured out how to wrangle them
               | into something useful.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | I think I agree with you (and actually prefer not to use
               | the term "left" myself in general for this reason), but I
               | still think it's worth underscoring the points about the
               | incoherence of the use of these terms. Someone on a hobby
               | group I am on the other day started ranting about how
               | rising fire insurance rates for farmers were _" Just
               | another step to push out the middle class and independent
               | owners to make way for big corporate ownership."_ [ok
               | fine, whatever] and then suffixed it with _" The United
               | Socialist States of America"_ [W the actual F? Makes zero
               | sense].
               | 
               | I see this kind of talk from people with Q & Trump-
               | inflected politics all the time. It's bizarre.
        
           | eggsmediumrare wrote:
           | No one is talking about censoring arguments about what
           | constitutes reasonable levels of immigration, or whether the
           | government is spending too much, or what rights states should
           | have vs federal gov. IE conservative policy positions. The
           | divide is on topics like anti-vax, nonexistent election
           | fraud, et cetera. IE, actual lies.
        
             | throwitaway1235 wrote:
             | So liberals get to pick the political arguments humans get
             | to talk about? You may support that type of social
             | conversation, but don't call it democracy, because it's
             | not.
        
             | splitstud wrote:
             | It's good that we're only talking about censoring things
             | you don't agree with.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | This is just saying "as long as I get to define what is
             | reasonable, we can have a reasonable debate about anything"
        
             | AuryGlenz wrote:
             | This is a weird argument to make when the lab leak
             | "conspiracy" was censored the same way.
             | 
             | Also, there was election fraud. There always is. Was it
             | enough to turn the election? Who knows. To say that people
             | shouldn't be able to discuss it is mind-boggling to me. The
             | only way we can have trust in our election process is if we
             | can ask questions.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | > To say that people shouldn't be able to discuss it is
               | mind-boggling to me.
               | 
               | This is a wild misrepresentation of the opposing
               | perspective. Nobody is arguing that we can't discuss
               | election fraud.
               | 
               | The argument--which I'm sure you are actually aware--is
               | that there needs to be some level of credibility to the
               | idea that a) fraud occurred, and b) that it happened in
               | meaningful quantities before we spend significant time,
               | cost, and effort in investigating claims.
               | 
               | Simply having lost is not a credible claim to investigate
               | widespread fraud. Finding one or two isolated cases in
               | elections with margins of thousands or more votes is not
               | a credible claim to investigate widespread fraud.
               | 
               | Further, fraud cannot simply be a claim that is made and
               | then perpetually reinvestigated by decreasingly-reputable
               | third parties until you are able to invalidate an
               | election whose outcome you disagree with.
        
               | war1025 wrote:
               | > This is a wild misrepresentation of the opposing
               | perspective.
               | 
               | I think that's currently how the game is played. You can
               | try to be better than that, but then the other side wins
               | because they are still happy to play dirty.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Stopping people talking about election fraud because you
               | don't feel a certain credibility has been granted is
               | censorship.
               | 
               | Whatever gatekeeping rules you agree or don't with
               | shouldn't matter. The gatekeeping is the problem. Being
               | afraid of ideas and shutting down anyone who doesn't
               | speak about approved topics is the issue not whether your
               | gatekeeping rules have been met.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | > Stopping people talking about election fraud because
               | you don't feel a certain credibility has been granted is
               | censorship.
               | 
               | Zero people are being stopped from talking about election
               | fraud. You and I are sitting here discussion election
               | fraud right now. The only thing that has been stopped is
               | _investigations_ of claims of widespread fraud for which
               | there is virtually zero evidence.
               | 
               | This is precisely the kind of wild misrepresentation that
               | people--including myself--are tired of fighting. If you
               | need to misrepresent your opponent in order to defeat
               | them, maybe you should reflect: _are we the baddies?_
        
               | dnissley wrote:
               | > This is a wild misrepresentation of the opposing
               | perspective. Nobody is arguing that we can't discuss
               | election fraud.
               | 
               | The comment 2 levels up by eggsmediumrare seems to be
               | arguing exactly that.
        
             | fidesomnes wrote:
             | But that is exactly what happens. 5 billionaires control
             | the majority of online social media content.
        
             | user-the-name wrote:
             | Those actual lies are the right-wing position now. If you
             | attack lies, right-wingers will say you are attacking them.
        
               | throwitaway1235 wrote:
               | You call opinions you disagree with lies.
        
               | pault wrote:
               | Incidents of voter fraud, and side effects from vaccines,
               | etc are quantifiable, therefore not subject to opinion.
               | Interpretation yes, but interpretation must be supported
               | by evidence.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | Yes, there we go: This reaction, when calling it obvious
               | and blatant lies. Every time. Believing in lies is now
               | normal and expected of right-wingers, and calling it out
               | is called attacking political opinions.
               | 
               | It's not. It's lies.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | I see you point. But using "right-wingers" is a tell of
               | sorts. It makes you appear dismissive of the opposing
               | viewpoint.
               | 
               | But otherwise I agree: there is such a thing as truth and
               | there are out and out lies.
               | 
               | I hope that my views are based on truths but I recognize
               | that there are areas that while true are nuanced enough
               | that someone else can come to a different conclusion than
               | me. For this reason I don't claim that everyone with a
               | different view is backing their view with lies.
               | 
               | Sometimes though, some of them are.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | I _am_ dismissive. Because the opposing viewpoint is
               | _believing literal lies_. Of course I will dismiss that.
               | Everyone should.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Well, they're the position of the most vocal and nutty
               | segment of the right wing. Trying to paint the entire
               | right with it is dishonest (whether accidentally or
               | deliberately).
               | 
               | I will admit that the nutty ones get all the media
               | attention at the moment. (You can decide whether or not
               | you believe that's the _media_ trying to paint the entire
               | right that way...)
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | They're not only getting all the media attention at the
               | moment but _they are holding all the power in the GOP at
               | the moment_. Especially in places like Florida.
        
             | war1025 wrote:
             | > The divide is on topics like anti-vax, nonexistent
             | election fraud, et cetera. IE, actual lies.
             | 
             | It's funny that the party of "my body my choice" is so
             | against people wanting a say over what goes into their
             | bodies. I am personally vaccinated, but I think it's
             | reasonable to let individuals make that choice.
             | 
             | Also regarding election fraud, when on election night you
             | see charts like [1] with enormous one party spikes, it is
             | entirely natural for people to be suspicious. Those people
             | then asked for audits and were told to go to hell. If you
             | want to undermine trust in the election system, that is
             | exactly how to accomplish it.
             | 
             | None of this is "you aren't allowed to lie" it's "You
             | aren't allowed to ask questions"
             | 
             | [1] https://s3.amazonaws.com/jo.nova/politics/us/2020/michi
             | gan-w...
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | Exactly this.
               | 
               | Again, I don't believe there was widespread fraud but
               | people who refuse to discuss what happened and refuse
               | inspections sure aren't helping us becomong more
               | confident.
        
               | seppin wrote:
               | > I am personally vaccinated, but I think it's reasonable
               | to let individuals make that choice.
               | 
               | A virus doesn't infect you and stop, it uses your body to
               | infect others. Public health is the opposite of "my body
               | my choice".
               | 
               | A simple enough distinction to make if you care to do so.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | > It's funny that the party of "my body my choice" is so
               | against people wanting a say over what goes into their
               | bodies.
               | 
               | Public health is public health, not purely your business.
               | 
               | > I am personally vaccinated,
               | 
               | Good on you!
               | 
               | > but I think it's reasonable to let individuals make
               | that choice.
               | 
               | No, it's not and if you don't see why then you have a
               | major problem with understanding modern medicine.
        
               | bigtex1988 wrote:
               | Last I checked, pregnancy isn't contagious. Not exactly
               | an apples to apples comparison.
               | 
               | Who was told to "go to hell"? There were plenty of
               | recounts in all of the close states. Even the recent
               | farcical commission checking fraud in Arizona didn't find
               | anything.
               | 
               | As to the "spike" in that picture, a simple Google search
               | of "Michigan spike voting" produces plenty of resources
               | showing how the "spike" was not fraud. And if you're so
               | worried about the spike in Biden votes later in the
               | process, why are you not also worried about the spike in
               | Trump votes at Nov 3 21:00 (on the graph on the right)?
               | 
               | You're being downvoted because these arguments are so bad
               | as to almost clearly be in bad faith.
        
               | war1025 wrote:
               | > You're being downvoted because these arguments are so
               | bad as to almost clearly be in bad faith.
               | 
               | I'm being downvoted because some subset of people here
               | view down vote as "I disagree". I used to be bothered by
               | it. I don't think much about it anymore.
               | 
               | Edit:
               | 
               | I'm also fairly certain I've got some followers who take
               | it upon themselves to go through my comment history and
               | start downvoting other posts of mine just for good
               | measure. You know, really sticking it to the man or
               | whatever.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | I downvoted you. Not because I disagree, but because I
               | too believe your arguments are in bad faith and/or
               | misrepresenting the positions of those you disagree with.
               | 
               | > It's funny that the party of "my body my choice" is so
               | against people wanting a say over what goes into their
               | bodies.
               | 
               | Unlike anti-abortion laws which force women to take
               | pregnancies to term against their will, I am aware of
               | zero proposed legislation that aims to force people into
               | vaccination against their will. The one potential
               | exception to this is for entry to public schooling, for
               | which religious exemptions are (generally but not always)
               | easy to come by.
               | 
               | If not bad faith or misrepresentation, then what?
               | 
               | > Also regarding election fraud, when on election night
               | you see charts like [1] with enormous one party spikes,
               | it is entirely natural for people to be suspicious. Those
               | people then asked for audits and were told to go to hell.
               | 
               | It is reasonable for people to be suspicious. But far
               | from being told to go to hell, people have been given
               | repeated and convincing evidence for why these spikes
               | occur (blue votes tending to cluster in high-density,
               | high-population districts). There was even ample
               | discussion _in advance of the election_ about how, where,
               | and when we expected these spikes to occur, why they 're
               | expected, and demonstrating their historical precedent.
               | 
               | Some people still demanded investigations of fraud. Most
               | of those claims were dismissed through official processes
               | due to lack of evidence. Being denied an investigation
               | into claims that have been repeatedly debunked is not
               | being told to go to hell. In fact some of those claims
               | _were_ investigated, but essentially zero systemic fraud
               | has been found to date.
               | 
               | If not bad faith or misrepresentation, then what?
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | > Unlike anti-abortion laws which force women to take
               | pregnancies to term against their will, I am aware of
               | zero proposed legislation that aims to force people into
               | vaccination against their will.
               | 
               | Just _this week_ , Biden was talking about having people
               | go door-to-door to push the unvaccinated to get the shot.
               | Arizona publicly told him to get bent - they weren't
               | going to do that in their state.
               | 
               | So, that's not "forcing" people, but it's too close for
               | my taste. I'm going to presume that you wouldn't be fine
               | with the state sending people door to door to push those
               | who were pregnant to carry to term.
        
               | s5300 wrote:
               | I'm gonna guess that you're unaware of the states/large
               | regions in which military recruiters go door to door,
               | constantly send mail, and come to public schools in an
               | effort to recruit kids.
               | 
               | Why is there no uproar about this after decades of it...?
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Maybe you shouldn't guess what I'm aware of.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | > Just this week, Biden was talking about having people
               | go door-to-door to push the unvaccinated to get the
               | shot... So, that's not "forcing" people, but it's too
               | close for my taste.
               | 
               | Can you acknowledge that--even taking this completely at
               | face value--going door-to-door encouraging the use of a
               | vaccine has absolutely nothing in common with legally
               | forcing women to take unwanted pregnancies to term,
               | regardless of which side of either policy you care to
               | take?
               | 
               | This is exactly what I'm talking about. Trying to draw
               | parallels between these two situations is absurd to the
               | point of bad faith or willful misrepresentation.
               | 
               | > I'm going to presume that you wouldn't be fine with the
               | state sending people door to door to push those who were
               | pregnant to carry to term.
               | 
               | For reasons completely independent of "my body, my
               | choice" which was the original goalpost.
               | 
               | This is an issue of public health for which we had to
               | globally shut down international travel and social
               | gatherings for a year and a half, and which had
               | incalculable economic impact on billions. Can you also
               | acknowledge that such consequences might perhaps clear a
               | higher bar than that of a choice whose impact is
               | fundamentally limited in scope?
               | 
               | Recognizing that difference in impact is why we've spent
               | $20bn on vaccine development and who knows how much on
               | the actual vaccine rollout.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | > Can you also acknowledge that such consequences might
               | perhaps clear a higher bar than that of a choice whose
               | impact is fundamentally limited in scope?
               | 
               | "Fundamentally limited"? Given that a fetus is
               | genetically human, and genetically different from the
               | woman who carries it, it's clearly both human and not
               | part of her body. There are plenty of completely
               | reasonable people who see those two facts as putting
               | abortion as being perilously close to murder, at best.
               | 
               | First, given that it's genetically a different
               | individual, "my body, my choice" seems willfully blind to
               | the rest of what's involved in abortion. Second, though,
               | if you _do_ regard abortion as murder, the death count
               | per year is of the same order of magnitude as from Covid.
               | So  "fundamentally limited in scope" is assuming the
               | answer to something that is, at best, very much still in
               | debate.
        
             | skinkestek wrote:
             | You mean the recent very secure elections where 120 000
             | test votes snuck in?
             | 
             | The very secure elections that are so secure in some
             | counties that nobody is allowed to verify?
             | 
             | I don't think there was substantial election fraud but I
             | must say America keeps trying to convince me otherwise.
             | 
             | Couple this with media who is unable or unwilling to tell
             | us what is done to prevent fraud (the only thing I have
             | actually learned was from someone here on HN who served at
             | a voting center and had a very good explanation).
             | 
             | For the record: I don't think there was election _fraud_
             | but I do think that if major media and tech companies had
             | pushed Trump the way they pushed Biden there had been well
             | deserved outcry.
             | 
             | Personally I like Biden more than Trump but that doesn't
             | mean the election wasn't ugly.
        
               | bigtex1988 wrote:
               | Are you talking about the same "recent very secure
               | elections" where the processes in place worked as
               | intended? Those test votes were found and were taken out,
               | specifically because there are processes in place to
               | check and double-check and triple-check the count.
               | 
               | America does not keep trying to convince you that there
               | is "substantial election fraud". It is clearly one
               | political party and their friends at Fox News that are
               | trying to convince you of this. Reality is the antidote
               | to their poison.
        
               | fidesomnes wrote:
               | The very secure elections that 6 states had to _stop
               | counting votes for_ , at nearly the same time, and leave
               | everyone wondering what was happening for weeks until
               | they got the votes they wanted.
        
       | ffggvv wrote:
       | why is it anyone else's business to see that data? why would they
       | be entitled to? so they can whinge and ask fb to censor more
       | content?
       | 
       | i could see an argument for saying they should provide users more
       | data about their own posts. but not aggregate data about their
       | platform that will just be used against them
        
       | throwitaway1235 wrote:
       | The moment liberals got in bed with technology corporations they
       | almost immediately requested opposition views be scrubbed from
       | the internet. It reveals how weak their ideas are.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | What is also interesting is the motivation of the people wanting
       | to use CrowdTangle, etc to see the list of top posts.
       | 
       | My guess, is that it less about learning what is the top post,
       | but more about using that information as a way to try to pressure
       | Facebook to censor content they don't like.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > ...but more about using that information as a way to try to
         | pressure Facebook to censor content they don't like.
         | 
         | That's far too simplistic of a take. Facebook and social media
         | amplifying partisan shit-stirrers and misinformation over more
         | sober voices should be seen as a serious issue, regardless of
         | your ideological commitments.
        
           | rscoots wrote:
           | Who at Facebook do you trust to decide who is a "sober voice"
           | that will be artificially promoted after the organically
           | popular are censored?
           | 
           | What is this person's qualifications?
           | 
           | How can they be held to account when they inevitably get it
           | wrong?
           | 
           | Where will the highly-transparent write-up detailing this
           | decision making be published?
           | 
           | Before these Q's are answered I don't want FB touching their
           | algorithms at all.
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | More fundamentally than asking for censorship is holding
         | Facebook accountable for what content they are promoting.
         | They've been caught multiple times allowing Ben Shapiro's page
         | to break the rules that other pages have to follow [0]. They
         | also keep claiming that they don't favor right-leaning content.
         | Maybe this should be regulated or not, but at least we can call
         | them out for lying about it.
         | 
         | [0] https://popular.info/p/facebook-admits-ben-shapiro-is-
         | breaki...
        
           | hoopleh wrote:
           | What a trash media outlet.
           | 
           | Btw Shapiro isn't really liked in the MAGA movement, he's
           | considered establishment, a grifter, and a neocon. That being
           | said, nothing he says is bigoted or racist, you just disagree
           | with it. Learn to recognize that and we can all talk like
           | adults again. Shouting racism just divides.
        
           | throwaway4dang1 wrote:
           | What a trash media outlet.
           | 
           | Btw Shapiro isn't really liked in the MAGA movement, he's
           | considered establishment, a grifter, and a neocon. That being
           | said, nothing he says is bigoted or racist, you just disagree
           | with it. Learn to recognize that and we can all talk like
           | adults again. Shouting racism just divides.
        
       | fossuser wrote:
       | For people that are genuinely interested in this - I'd highly
       | recommend Steven Levy's book: Facebook The Inside Story.
       | 
       | It's a fair account without a political bent (really hard to find
       | on this topic) and he had a lot of access to FB leadership while
       | writing it. It also gives a lot of historical context.
       | 
       | WRT the specific outreach metrics mentioned in the article - I'd
       | bet the internal discussion is more nuanced. Making that public
       | could make it harder for them to control abuse by making it
       | easier for people to determine how to maximize reach with
       | spammier hacks. This is already a problem without access to the
       | data.
       | 
       | My personal opinion is this is a hard problem at scale and that
       | Zuckerberg genuinely cares about it [0]. That there is some
       | incentive mismatch given the issues around engagement driving ad
       | revenue, but that the speech issues are more complicated and Zuck
       | cares about how they leverage their power around issues of
       | speech. My take on the Trump ban was less that he changed his
       | position and more that the US no longer met the requirements for
       | a hands-off approach after the insurrection.
       | 
       | Rather than rehash the stuff I wrote in the post, here's the
       | relevant bit:
       | 
       | > "If there's to be policy around political speech and social
       | media, it should not be the responsibility of private companies
       | to determine when to censor or not censor the speech from
       | democratically elected politicians, operating in countries with
       | rule of law and a free press.
       | 
       | > "There are a lot of conditions on that statement, but it's
       | because the conditions are relevant and important. The same
       | standard cannot be automatically held for politicians in non-
       | democratic countries, countries without rule of law, countries
       | that suppress speech themselves, or countries without a free
       | press."
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | > "It doesn't mean they're not doing anything wrong because
       | they've long ago abandoned the chronological news feed in favor
       | of an algorithmically sorted news feed focused on engagement.
       | This is decidedly not neutral. Abuse of these engagement
       | algorithms are what allowed spammers to leverage the viral nature
       | of misinformation to enrich themselves. It's also what gave
       | credibility and reach to the Russian political interference. If
       | Facebook wants to act as a neutral platform for speech, then they
       | should be neutral. If they are elevating certain content
       | algorithmically then they are acting as a publisher. This weakens
       | their argument about being a neutral platform and makes them more
       | responsible for what they choose to elevate on Facebook."
       | 
       | There's probably reasonable policy here - but it's not trivial.
       | 
       | [0]: https://zalberico.com/essay/2020/06/16/mark-zuckerberg-
       | and-f...
        
       | mullingitover wrote:
       | I think the real problem that facebook leadership sees isn't that
       | they're amplifying overly partisan posters, but that the
       | popularity of these posters demonstrates that their userbase is
       | increasingly low rent and heading toward an AOL/Yahoo style long
       | goodbye.
        
         | xmprt wrote:
         | Their solution to this is VR which is really smart but who know
         | if it's too little, too late.
        
           | mullingitover wrote:
           | The VR stuff has the same energy as "The Titanic's crew has
           | announced the installation of an amazing collection of trendy
           | new Louis Vuitton deck chairs with an exciting new
           | arrangement, and insists that the minor iceberg collision
           | will be resolved soon."
        
           | jmcgough wrote:
           | Their solution to an aging userbase is buying out competitors
           | (instagram, whatsapp) to prevent them from overtaking FB.
           | 
           | FB bought Oculus because they're beholden to Apple and Google
           | in the mobile space; if VR is the next major platform (Zuck
           | thought it was 10 years away in 2015) and Oculus is the
           | market leader, it weakens Apple/Google's control on them.
        
         | clairity wrote:
         | no, their problem is simply greed. zuckerberg, sandberg, et al.
         | want money, status, and power, and as long as they can distract
         | from losing (or slowing down gains of) any of those by blaming
         | problems on those bad users (or anything else), they're fat and
         | happy.
         | 
         | the leadership is the problem. from a systemic perspective,
         | it's incentives (borne of societally-mediated values). you
         | don't change systems by treating symptoms, but rather the
         | incentives.
        
           | hugosbaseball wrote:
           | "Leadership" (ie officers) serve at the pleasure of the
           | board, who are elected by shareholders.
           | 
           | Facebook intentionally focuses attention on Zuckerberg. "By
           | all means, pump out memes about Android Zuck. Pay no
           | attention to the inherent evil in our business model that
           | cannot be fixed without destroying the company, or the
           | shareholders behind the curtain who will keep right on
           | pushing that business model because it makes them piles of
           | cash."
        
             | mullingitover wrote:
             | That's where the attention belongs, Zuckerberg has
             | controlling interest[1]:
             | 
             | > According to an estimate from CNBC last year, that means
             | Zuckerberg and insiders control about 70 percent of
             | Facebook's voting shares, with Zuckerberg controlling about
             | 60 percent. So whatever shareholders are voting on,
             | Zuckerberg and those closest to him get to have the final
             | say.
             | 
             | So the rest of the "leadership" are effectively
             | Zuckerberg's proxies. Absolutely nothing Facebook does is
             | beyond his control.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/5/30/18644755/facebook-
             | stock...
        
         | potatolicious wrote:
         | It's frustrating that the discussion around technology's
         | effects on society is still stuck between the extremes of:
         | 
         | - "tech has a causal effect on society"
         | 
         | - "society has a causal effect on tech, tech is a mirror"
         | 
         | At this point it seems pretty patently obvious that the reality
         | is _both_? Technology is subject to pre-existing flaws in
         | society, but also has the capability to amplify and worsen it.
         | 
         | > the popularity of these posters demonstrates that their
         | userbase is increasingly low rent
         | 
         | It's worth considering if _exposure to FB_ is what is causing
         | the userbase increasingly  "low rent". Yeah, FB didn't invent
         | partisanship, misinformation, nor authoritarianism, but I think
         | likely it is worsening it.
        
           | mullingitover wrote:
           | > Yeah, FB didn't invent partisanship, misinformation, nor
           | authoritarianism, but I think likely it is worsening it.
           | 
           | Absolutely, Zuckerberg is basically a younger, less human
           | version of Rupert Murdoch. He's going where the money takes
           | him, and he's happy to exploit a profitable niche. My point
           | though is that it's increasingly clear that Facebook's
           | audience is becoming just that, an _aging_ niche, and that 's
           | not a great place to be for a social media platform. We know
           | what happens to those.
           | 
           | Just like Rupert Murdoch's various tabloids, exposure does
           | indeed affect the consumers of that media, and it becomes an
           | ouroboros of tabloid-type hysteria. I don't think _that 's_
           | what bothers facebook though, just the fact that this type of
           | niche audience is a loser in the long run.
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | >It's frustrating that the discussion around technology's
           | effects on society is still stuck between the extremes of:
           | 
           | It is not just tech. It is pretty much everything else on the
           | internet and media. No one is telling me the pros and cons
           | anymore. After I read the pros I have to go and dig up my own
           | list of cons or vice versa. No one is finishing the sentence
           | with "having said that" and round off with some counter
           | argument. Most are so consumed by their own ideology they
           | fail to see anything else.
           | 
           | >It's worth considering if exposure to FB is what is causing
           | the userbase increasingly "low rent". Yeah, FB didn't invent
           | partisanship, misinformation, nor authoritarianism, but I
           | think likely it is worsening it.
           | 
           | I would argue had any other Social Network raised instead of
           | Facebook during the Web 2.0 era the effect would had been the
           | same. I once try to make a smaller social network to force an
           | opposite view on their feeds to try and balance things.
           | _Holly mother of god_ the backlash were _insane_. My
           | conclusion was that this sort of extremism is a function of
           | human nature. Before social media people would buy news paper
           | they prefer or fit their own ideology.
           | 
           |  _" The only way to understand the Press is to remember that
           | they pander to their readers' prejudices."_
           | 
           | - Sir Humphrey Appleby
           | 
           | Internet "press" is no different to press in the 80s. Only at
           | a much greater scale and fully automatic.
        
             | grrrrrrreat wrote:
             | | "The only way to understand the Press is to remember that
             | they pander to their readers' prejudices."
             | 
             | Its mind boggling how much of that show is still relevant
             | today.
        
         | esotericimpl wrote:
         | This I think is the ultimate problem that will lead to
         | facebooks downfall as a successful platform. Say what you will
         | about the right wing echo chamber on facebook but the bottom
         | line is that 70% of the GDP of this country was in "blue
         | counties" won by Biden. If facebook continues going down this
         | engagement path they're going to end up right where Yahoo ended
         | up. With a bunch of poor losers using their platform and not
         | the wealthy consumers of America.
        
       | varelse wrote:
       | I suspect if they provided telemetry into the Facebook Zeitgeist,
       | it would show its userbase to be terrifyingly stupid and
       | superstitious folk on par with the late Carl Sagan's predictions
       | in _The Demon Haunted World_.
       | 
       | For IMO the Google Zeitgeist was bad enough 10 years ago in a
       | somewhat simpler time when we could still laugh at stupidity and
       | ludicrous conspiracies, but stupidity is a major influencer on
       | social media now that it has been monetized and drives revenue. I
       | don't see a solution to that any time soon.
        
         | the_optimist wrote:
         | Please tell us more about how telemetry can reveal the moral
         | and intellectual value of a human being.
        
           | fedreserved wrote:
           | Outside of a diary, or a brain implant where I saw and felt
           | everything the other person felt, I cant think of a better
           | tool to tell the moral and intellectual value or a human
           | being then telemetry. It's not definitive, but as a data
           | point it could be powerful depending on what you are trying
           | to evaluate
        
           | jozvolskyef wrote:
           | You are making a straw man argument by assuming that GP
           | claims they can infer individual-level attributes from
           | telemetry while all they claim is to infer population-level
           | attributes.
        
           | Miraste wrote:
           | How could it not? What you click on, what you look at, what
           | you read and for how long, what you write, where you go, what
           | you buy, how you feel, what you like and dislike, who you
           | know, who you talk to, what sites you visit... Facebook knows
           | many of its users (and non-users) better than they know
           | themselves.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | So my moral value is based on what I read? If I read the
             | wrong thing I might as well be second-class citizen?
        
               | thereisnospork wrote:
               | Do you think what a person reads has no predictive value
               | on their 'moral value'? (An admittedly vague term)
               | 
               | Trivially: someone who reads NRA's weekly newsletter
               | religiously is more likely to be pro gun, pro republican,
               | and pro 'life', for instance
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Everyone is superstitious some people are just in denial.
               | It wasn't an accident that progressive ideology went down
               | the eugenics path, or that countries like China engaged
               | in things like the one child policy. Atheist
               | utilitarianism freed of superstition can justify a lot.
               | As against it, you can repackage the concept of "the
               | inherent dignity of every human life in the eyes of god"
               | into a variety of secular packagings but that doesn't
               | make it any less superstitious.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | scarecrowbob wrote:
               | But that's -not- trivially true.
               | 
               | My politics are idiosyncratic and lean far enough to the
               | left that I have a hard time explaining them to my
               | centrist liberal friends.
               | 
               | At the same time, I read a lot of far-right sources; I do
               | not find them at all compelling, but in addition to the
               | fact that I like to know what the people who think I am a
               | literal baby-blood-drinking demon might be up to, I have
               | an MA in rhetoric and find the discourse to be as
               | engaging as stuff like William Burroughs or The
               | Illuminatus Trilogy...
               | 
               | And I am not alone in that. You simply can't divine much
               | of anything based on their search history and reading
               | list, and that's made even more difficult by the
               | compartmentalization that some of us are using
               | in0-browser to work against tracking.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | This kind of thinking completely discards the concept of
               | intent. People read things for all kinds of reasons. I
               | have a family member who was an avid reader of the
               | "Weekly World News", yet he did not believe in aliens,
               | "Bat Boy", or the illuminati. I used to regularly read
               | conservative blogs and listen to Fox News to keep up with
               | what people I disagree with are doing/saying.
               | 
               | So the problem is that you can make some statistical
               | predictions about what someone's views are based on their
               | reading habits. But you can't _morally_ judge them on
               | that basis because you don 't (and can't) know why they
               | read something and what they thought about it. This is
               | similar to how BMI is commonly misused. BMI is a fine
               | indicator of population health, but is not always
               | indicative of individual health.
        
               | thereisnospork wrote:
               | You need to define a confidence interval for 'know'. We
               | as a society judge and condemn people without 100%
               | certainty as a matter of course. Both at a personal level
               | and systematically, e.g. the judicial system.
               | 
               | To your example of BMI, it would be a perfectly
               | reasonable public health policy[0] to use machine
               | learning to probabilistically identify persons of an
               | excess BMI to send them pamplets and resources for weight
               | loss / exercise. Will the odd fit person get a letter
               | from the surgeon general telling them "being a fatass is
               | bad for their health"[1]? Of course. I don't see why that
               | is a terminal problem.
               | 
               | [0]If a bit creepy for the privacy aspects - which are
               | out of scope here.
               | 
               | [1]In far more words than is necessary, of course
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | I would not be a perfectly reasonable public health
               | policy to do what you suggest, it would be a waste of
               | time and money. Everybody knows that being fat is
               | unhealthy. The people who are fat and not doing anything
               | about it just don't care, or have other priorities.
        
               | varelse wrote:
               | Or they have a story far more complicated than what have
               | you have reduced them to being. Just attempting to manage
               | the pandemic in the US has demonstrated how complicated
               | and contradictory people turn out to be. But I do agree
               | that pamphlets about BMI aren't likely to change their
               | outlook. They each need their own personalized moments of
               | clarity about their path and it's not all a sure thing
               | they ever have theirs.
               | 
               | But also, a few people are obese because they are on
               | steroids or they have some genetic issue independent of
               | their choices in life. They are not the norm, but they'll
               | get lumped in with the norm and that's offensive and
               | improper. That said, if FB found out their userbase is
               | unusually obese compared to the rest of a country's
               | citizens, that informs them they have a potential moral
               | hazard in their hands.
               | 
               | But if you're deeply offended at such telemetry, maybe
               | consider no using Facebook. You'll be fine without it. I
               | personally make sure to post ridiculous and contradictory
               | responses to the insipidly and horribly targeted ads they
               | push into my feed. Some of them have gotten me suspended
               | for violating their "community standards" that IMO would
               | not get me suspended anywhere else.
        
               | varelse wrote:
               | You're using outliers to invalidate far more accurate
               | predictions of the ensemble. You're right about people
               | like yourself. IMO they are not the norm. Most "Weekly
               | World News" readers are, I suspect, far more gullible
               | than you. And far more Fox News viewers agree with their
               | talking points and agenda than disagree or they wouldn't
               | be watching, also IMO.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > So the problem is that you can make some statistical
               | predictions about what someone's views are based on their
               | reading habits. But you can't morally judge them on that
               | basis
               | 
               | Companies are making these kinds of flawed assumptions
               | about you and every one of us every single day. They
               | often then sell that info to data brokers who happily
               | sell that data to others who will then start with
               | incorrect assumptions about you as an individual and let
               | that influence how they interpret the rest of the data
               | they collect about you.
               | 
               | It's a real problem because those flawed data sets you
               | aren't allowed to see, contest, or update are
               | increasingly being used to meaningfully impact your
               | everyday life in ways that you'll never be aware of.
               | 
               | The bottom line is that companies don't care. If they
               | will make more money by being right _most_ of the time
               | that 's what they are going to do. You might be the
               | fittest, healthiest person on Earth, but if your health
               | insurance company sees that people in your area code have
               | started buying fast food more often they can decide to
               | raise your rates. They won't tell you why they did it.
               | They'll just do it. You could be the most financially
               | responsible person on Earth but if you live in the wrong
               | zip code don't be surprised when you get denied certain
               | services or told that a company's polices are one thing
               | when they would have told you they were something else if
               | you lived on the other side of town.
               | 
               | That said, it's probably a whole lot easier to make
               | accurate predictions about people than you think. Sure
               | you'd read fox news, but _most_ of your time is probably
               | not spent on right wing sites, you probably aren 't
               | leaving comments espousing right wing talking points, and
               | you probably aren't donating money to right wing causes.
               | 
               | With enough data it's not that hard to figure out if
               | you're regularly hanging out at stormfront because you're
               | working for the Anti-Defamation League or because you're
               | a racist.
               | 
               | Algorithms can detect (and exploit) mental illnesses like
               | bipolar disorder and Alzheimer's companies can certainly
               | detect "stupid" well enough for their own needs.
        
               | Miraste wrote:
               | This is a common mistake people make when thinking about
               | marketing data analysis. It's similar to bits of entropy
               | in browser tracking - the resolution of your screen and
               | the fonts you have installed don't identify you by
               | themselves, but when they're correlated their
               | effectiveness scales much better than human intuition
               | estimates.
               | 
               | So you read conservative blogs and listen to Fox News. If
               | Facebook is predicting, for instance, your voting habits,
               | their algorithm won't look only at that. It'll look at
               | where you live, what your job is, the political stances
               | of the people you most associate with, which groups
               | you're a part of and how their members typically lean,
               | what stores you shop at, what search terms you use, and
               | far more metrics than I can list here. Can you honestly
               | say that _all_ of those will point to incorrect
               | conclusions? If you somehow live a live entirely contrary
               | to your internal beliefs you 're in a minority so small
               | as to be irrelevant.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | >Do you think what a person reads has no predictive value
               | on their 'moral value'? (An admittedly vague term)
               | 
               | Yes, 100%. How can it, if we agree all human life is
               | sacred? Are some people more sacred than others? Holier
               | than thou? (getting downvoted for this)
               | 
               | All men are created equal. Ashes to ashes, dust to dust.
               | Ephesians 6:9 "Slave owners, you must treat your slaves
               | with this same respect. Don't threaten them. They have
               | the same Master in heaven that you do, and he doesn't
               | have favorites."
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | You're getting downvoted because you're not arguing in
               | good faith.
        
               | splitstud wrote:
               | Please continue. Explain how those beliefs intersect with
               | moral value.
        
               | thereisnospork wrote:
               | Please explain how 'pro-life' isn't a moral position.
               | Isn't the position fairly summarized as: 'it is _immoral_
               | to abort a pregnancy under  <insert circumstances here>?
               | Emphasis mine.
        
               | the_optimist wrote:
               | Where exactly do you propose this intersects with the
               | concepts of "stupidity" and "superstition"?
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | It's easy to see how pro abortion can be a decision based
               | on money. So it might be considered a practical decision.
               | 
               | The opposite position could be practical in certain
               | societies. A Mexican parent would encourage having the
               | baby. In other areas with more traditional values it
               | might be more practical.
               | 
               | Whatever position you have could be moral or practical or
               | cyclical or spiritual.
        
               | CobrastanJorji wrote:
               | You are (perhaps intentionally) confusing correlation and
               | causation. You're also trying to transform a conversation
               | about predicting stupidity, gullibility, and superstition
               | into a conversation about whether some people are more
               | valuable than others because the latter argument is
               | easier to win.
        
               | the_optimist wrote:
               | What's causal? Can you predict "stupidity," for example,
               | based on telemetry data?
               | 
               | Perhaps ______ skin-color, ______ descendent property
               | owners who own 5-6 acres southwest of the city in the
               | _____ zone, a couple of cows, read the _____, and are
               | hesitant allies of the revolution are "stupid"?
               | 
               | Are you aware that efforts to characterize the thoughts
               | and minds of individuals based on their "telemetry data"
               | are associated with the most horrific, unspeakable crimes
               | against humanity that have occurred repeatedly in human
               | history?
        
               | webinvest wrote:
               | The answer to your question can be found by researching
               | the Cambridge Analytica MyPersonality tool scandals.
               | 
               | It is a tool that I personally used and tested. I
               | wouldn't call it a scandal but I'd describe it as being
               | open to researchers and the general public, enormously
               | powerful, and accurate. It only became a scandal after
               | Steve Bannon's team of smart political researchers used
               | it with a high degree of effectiveness to get Trump into
               | the White House --- and the Democrats who were still
               | using weak user-data like race & ethnicity said hey
               | that's not fair! Essentially some researchers at
               | Cambridge had a large number of participants take a
               | personality test and click a button to share their FB
               | account data. The personality test measured 5 traits:
               | 
               | 1) Openness
               | 
               | 2) Conscientiousness
               | 
               | 3) Extroversion
               | 
               | 4) Agreeableness
               | 
               | 5) Neuroticism
               | 
               | Now based on our large sample size of personality test
               | takers, we can correlate that you or this Facebook user
               | you're studying has the following 5 personality traits
               | and they probably have the following oddly-specific
               | likes: ex: Anime, Lil Wayne, popping bubble wrap, Frosted
               | Mini Wheats, AK47s, anal sex, cheap beer, and the sweet
               | smell of air right before it rains.
        
               | CobrastanJorji wrote:
               | This is interesting, and I'd love to learn more about
               | your experience using it and what you were using it for.
        
               | the_optimist wrote:
               | You certainly didn't answer what's causal, nor capture
               | concepts such "terrifyingly stupid."
               | 
               | Given substantial experience in data analytics, I also
               | don't believe in the slightest that Bannon's crack team
               | identified all the open-minded mini-wheaters and rode
               | that analysis to victory. That's absurd on its face but
               | probably sounds amazing to clueless people.
        
             | splitstud wrote:
             | Because said telemetry would be based on an assumption.
             | Said assumption is at the very heart of what we consider
             | morality.
        
       | samizdis wrote:
       | There's a piece by Cory Doctorow about this [1], which I found
       | interesting for its expansion into highighting FB's apparent beef
       | with Ad Observer [2]. I also like Doctorow's piece because he
       | used the word "flensed", which I don't think I've seen for years
       | but which, for some reason, I like.
       | 
       | [1] https://pluralistic.net/2021/07/15/three-wise-zucks-in-a-
       | tre...
       | 
       | [2] https://adobserver.org/
        
       | zohch wrote:
       | What exactly is the evil that Facebook is supposedly trying to
       | not see? And how would making reach data available make it easier
       | for Facebook to see evil?
       | 
       | Or if Facebook is trying to hide the evil, what evil is it they
       | are trying to hide? What will the reach data reveal that is so
       | evil? And if the evil is manifest without reach data, why does it
       | matter?
        
         | Gunax wrote:
         | To understand the argument that 'facebook is evil' requires
         | more context than what is explicitly stated in this article.
         | It's more of a followup or continuation of a long running
         | thread.
         | 
         | Basically there is a long thread about Facebook being a haven
         | for the worst qualities of human discussion: insular,
         | xenophobic, and reactionary. This started to get really big
         | during the Cambridge analytica scandel but has continued from
         | there.
         | 
         | In short the argument is that Facebook knowingly allows the
         | aforementioned culture to manifest. In many parts of the world,
         | this has resulted in real world consequences and deaths. That
         | they refuse to divulge the most popular articles is, in this
         | authors mind, a sort of coverup.
         | 
         | Personally I don't fully agree with this assessment. As
         | facebook has become more and more of 'the web', replacing the
         | distributed forums and chatrooms that once dominated, it's also
         | become a reflection of us. Facebook is in a bind no matter what
         | it does--it's either guilty of censorship or misinformation.
        
         | Hokusai wrote:
         | > What exactly is the evil that Facebook is supposedly trying
         | to not see?
         | 
         | I see that you are new here, this is not Reddit. You should
         | read the linked article before posting, there you can find the
         | answer to this question and others.
         | 
         | Be informed, be polite.
        
           | gunapologist99 wrote:
           | > I see that you are new here, this is not Reddit.
           | 
           | It seemed like an honest question; this response may have
           | been a bit harsh to a newbie. (if it even really is a newbie
           | and not just a new account.)
           | 
           | "Please don't sneer, including at the rest of the community."
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | Gunax wrote:
           | It would be nice if we all came to the same conclusions if we
           | just read the same material. But reality doesnt work that
           | way.
           | 
           | Assuming we are just dolts who cannot read because we
           | disagree is a bit presumptuous.
        
           | zohch wrote:
           | I did read the article, twice. I can't figure it out. That is
           | why I asked.
           | 
           | How is your response polite?
        
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