[HN Gopher] A Solarpunk Manifesto
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       A Solarpunk Manifesto
        
       Author : omnibrain
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2021-07-17 21:13 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.re-des.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.re-des.org)
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | _1800s age-of-sail /frontier living (but with more bicycles)_
       | 
       | About 2/3 of the world population has to go for that.
       | 
       | We're in good shape on energy and in good shape on food. Both can
       | come from a wide variety of sources and locations. The long term
       | sustainability problems are further out, running out of copper,
       | cobalt, etc. Recycling will get some of it, but not all of it,
       | back.
        
         | omnibrain wrote:
         | That's about the aesthetics for the art/visions. Not a goal how
         | the world has to look.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Right. Like the Chobani commercial.[1]
           | 
           | [1] https://youtu.be/MS-sJQkr0H4
        
             | omnibrain wrote:
             | Looks like corporate greenwashing.
             | 
             | It actually has some nice aspects. The windmill zeppelins
             | are unlikely to work, but the drones and harvest machine
             | hint to some (advanced) mechanization in producing crops,
             | so no unrealistic "we do everything by hand, even when we
             | can only support like 10% of the population this way".
        
             | omnibrain wrote:
             | The production company posted an extended cut on twitter: h
             | ttps://twitter.com/thelinestudio/status/1413543900862627842
        
       | newbie789 wrote:
       | This is interesting. I've personally only ever seen the word
       | "solarpunk" here on HN and on sites linked to on here. I'm kind
       | of curious as to how big this community is.
       | 
       | For example, I learned about steampunk when I asked about why
       | somebody had copper gears on their hat and somebody explained it
       | to me. I learned about cyberpunk from, well, growing up in the
       | 90s. They both immediately evoke specific aesthetics unique to
       | them, and it's not hard to think of seminal
       | movies/models/novels/music for each one.
       | 
       | I do not have this association with solarpunk.
       | 
       | I wasn't unable to picture the solarpunk aesthetics based off the
       | list of bullet points aside from Miyazaki with a lot of bikes,
       | which I doubt is the whole thing.
       | 
       | What are some examples of solarpunk art? Who are some solarpunk
       | evangelists? Does this actually exist outside of a phrase used by
       | posters on Hacker News?
        
       | sxp wrote:
       | Reddit's https://www.reddit.com/r/solarpunk/ is a good place
       | start if you want an optimistic view of the future that embraces
       | technology rather than blames it for all of society's ills.
       | 
       | And my favorite poem of all time is
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/09/weeke...
       | 
       | There is a strong solarpunk vs cyberpunk split in art and sci-fi
       | which provides some beautiful contrasts:
       | https://mobile.twitter.com/ScootFoundation/status/1330271990...
        
       | omnibrain wrote:
       | I used to enjoy my cyberpunk and other dystopias like the next
       | guy. But to be honest, nowadays the world is bleak enough and
       | even classic utopias like Star Trek grow stale or turn into
       | dystopias. I like the fresh and friendly new vision of a livable
       | future Solarpunk provides.
        
         | the-dude wrote:
         | Let me tell you about the 70ies and 80ies.
        
           | sha256kira wrote:
           | yes... go on?
        
             | the-dude wrote:
             | First we were all gonna die a horrible death in a nuclear
             | armageddon. When that didn't happen, all forests would die
             | due to acid rain and we would all suffocate. When that
             | didn't happen the hole in the ozon layer was discovered and
             | we would all die of skin cancer.
             | 
             | I must have forgotten some.
        
               | sha256kira wrote:
               | Thats such an excellent succinct counterpoint to all the
               | doomer nihilism we tend to slip into on HN. I feel like
               | this should be on some kind of open source tshirt or
               | commemorative plate.
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | Those... are all problems that would have happened if we
               | didn't change our behavior. And luckily we did. Well,
               | except the forests are still being destroyed.
        
               | robbedpeter wrote:
               | What's happening in the Amazon is an obscene travesty,
               | but overall global forest cover has been increasing for
               | about a century. The 80s and 90s saw the ozone hole and
               | acid rain problems addressed and ultimately put on the
               | way to being righted.
               | 
               | Fire frequency and intensity in the US are a function of
               | warming and really stupid forest management, with
               | density, deadwood, water table policies, and other
               | localized aspects being used wantonly as political
               | tokens.
               | 
               | We need to do so much better. We also need to be much
               | more competent at scale. It's possible. It's necessary.
               | There are too many big real problems for the current
               | state of disarray to last, one way or another.
        
               | guscost wrote:
               | I don't believe that claim at all.
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | I mean, obviously nuclear war was averted because we
               | ended the cold war (we changed our behavior). I suppose I
               | could be misinformed but I believe the hole in the ozone
               | layer was fixed by banning CFCs (we changed our
               | behavior)? I know less about acid rain. We are continuing
               | to destroy forests.
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | Acid rain was the result of air pollution containing
               | nitrogen and sulfur oxides, primarily from industrial
               | sources, but also from vehicles. Strict emissions
               | controls have largely solved this problem in developed
               | countries.
        
               | guscost wrote:
               | > I mean, obviously nuclear war was averted because we
               | ended the cold war (we changed our behavior).
               | 
               | I had a very spirited argument the other day about
               | whether a unipolar world is actually more stable than a
               | multipolar world, or not. The threat of nuclear war is
               | ever-present, even if it is less serious now than it was
               | in the 60s. I'm not sure where you get "obviously" in
               | this claim.
               | 
               | > I believe the hole in the ozone layer was fixed by
               | banning CFCs
               | 
               | The alternative explanation (which I'm sure you will be
               | able to find a "debunking" of somewhere) is that ozone is
               | regenerated very quickly, and the "hole" (it really was
               | never more than a "thin spot") in the Antarctic has
               | improved because the South Pole is exposed to just a
               | little more solar energy now. CFCs probably do make some
               | difference, but they are very heavy molecules and would
               | not accumulate much in the upper atmosphere:
               | 
               | https://news.mit.edu/2021/cfc-atmosphere-ozone-0518
        
               | the-dude wrote:
               | The famous picture of a dying forest to drive that
               | narrative down everybody's throat was a picture of ... a
               | forest dying of something else.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | We still have more nukes than ever, plenty to destroy all
               | major metropolitan centers, and exterminate 1-2 billion
               | people. We still have corrupt and war hungry people in
               | power (and a sense that they can meddle everywhere
               | without repurcursions), and so on.
               | 
               | So, we didn't exactly change anything on that front.
               | 
               | We still have worse than ever pollution, increased
               | industrial production, several times increased fossil
               | fuel burning, etc. So much for doing something for acid
               | rain then. What happened was just that industry moved to
               | China and elsewhere, so we exported the problem from
               | where 12% of the global population lives (US and Europe)
               | to where 40% lives.
               | 
               | And so on...
        
               | roughly wrote:
               | You understand that a huge amount of work and effort went
               | into handling those problems, right? Like, they weren't
               | not problems, we just actually did something about
               | them...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-
               | Proliferatio...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_Helsinki_Protocol_on_t
               | he_...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Protocol
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | We were also all going to freeze in the "New Ice Age".
        
       | sha256kira wrote:
       | Literally teared up while reading. We can do this. Also, Liu
       | Cixin?
        
       | twoknee wrote:
       | Hugged to death
       | 
       | https://archive.is/tTLWR
        
       | TaylorAlexander wrote:
       | The site is throwing a 503 error, but there is a good archive
       | link here:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20210717211859/http://www.re-des...
       | 
       | Looks like a great manifesto. I'd also like to share my real
       | world solarpunk project to those interested:
       | https://community.twistedfields.com/t/a-closer-look-at-acorn...
        
         | sha256kira wrote:
         | omg I love that farming bot project! perfect concrete example
         | after reading that manifesto :^) super inspired
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | Thank you so much! I wrote my own manifesto some years ago.
           | 
           | http://tlalexander.com/machine/
        
             | sha256kira wrote:
             | Any other projects (especially software or web related) you
             | can recommend in this same spirit? Or maybe hackathons /
             | conventions / irc / discord communities etc. for software
             | engineers interested in getting involved?
        
       | okareaman wrote:
       | I grew up in the 60's and read a lot of Science Fiction in the
       | 70's as a teen. I found a lot of optimistic takes on the future,
       | which are largely being born out: incredible advances in medical
       | technology, home computers and now computers that fit in a
       | pocket, affordable ability to communicate, video conference or
       | travel anywhere in the world, the failure of totalitarian
       | communism, amazing space telescopes, civilian space travel,
       | phasing out fossil fuels for solar and other renewable energy and
       | so on. I'm optimistic we will invent technology to deal with
       | climate change and food/water shortages.
       | 
       | Yet after the Vietnam war, race riots, Charles Manson, the oil
       | embargo and 12% inflation, the media just loves to promote doom
       | and gloom about the future. I think anxious people shop more to
       | distract themselves. Sometimes I feel like a lone optimist.
        
         | sebmellen wrote:
         | That feeling of being a lone optimist is ever-present for me as
         | well. Sometimes I think it's just a lack of real transcendent
         | and great art. If science fiction's heyday is over, which
         | artists are seeing and imagining the future today?
         | 
         | My personal biases incline me to think psychedelics have an
         | important role to play.
        
       | prvc wrote:
       | What was the last successful artistic genre where theory preceded
       | practice?
        
       | tomcooks wrote:
       | > has room for spirituality and science to coexist
       | 
       | No thanks
       | 
       | It's also not clear to me how one would combine tech with
       | ecology, especially solar
        
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       (page generated 2021-07-17 23:00 UTC)