[HN Gopher] Autonomy founder Mike Lynch can be extradited to US
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Autonomy founder Mike Lynch can be extradited to US
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 98 points
       Date   : 2021-07-22 16:25 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | rdxm wrote:
       | for the amount of money HP flushed on autonomy they could have
       | built a real pub cloud offering. Apothoker is worst CEO ever put
       | in place by the worst Board ever....one shit-show after
       | another...
        
       | advisedwang wrote:
       | I'm glad to see white collar crime taken seriously. Its always
       | painful to see billion dollar crimes go unpunished.
        
         | colpabar wrote:
         | I want to agree, but the problem I have this particular case is
         | that it seems that it's only being taken seriously only because
         | the affected party is a massive US corporation. The US is going
         | after someone from another country because he ripped off a
         | bunch of rich people, but still, no one responsible for the
         | 2008 financial crisis has been punished.
        
       | nyc_pizzadev wrote:
       | Some details here:
       | 
       | https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/former-autonomy-cfo-sen...
       | 
       | > The evidence at trial demonstrated that for more than two years
       | prior to the sale, Hussain, 55, a citizen and resident of the
       | United Kingdom, used sophisticated accounting methods to falsely
       | inflate Autonomy's revenues to make it appear Autonomy was
       | growing when it really was not. Specifically, Hussain used
       | backdated contracts, roundtrips, channel stuffing, and other
       | forms of accounting fraud to fraudulently inflate Autonomy's
       | publicly-reported revenues by as much as 14.6% in 2009, 17.9% in
       | 2010, 21.5% in the first quarter of 2011, and 12.4% in the second
       | quarter of 2011.
        
         | bartread wrote:
         | > channel stuffing
         | 
         | I'm slightly confused, and forgive my ignorance: how do you
         | channel stuff _software_? I mean, granted this is 2009 - 2011,
         | but even back then were Autonomy really selling software as a
         | physically packaged good, or is there some way that virtual
         | goods can be channel stuffed? (E.g., selling a shedload of
         | license keys to resellers, many of which remain unsold to end
         | users? Would that be something that even applied to the
         | software Autonomy made?)
         | 
         | EDIT: Similarly, for roundtripping, doesn't there need to be
         | another company or companies involved? Doesn't there have to be
         | some collusion? And if so, who are these other parties and why
         | aren't we hearing about them?
         | 
         | EDIT 2: This might explain the channel stuffing comment, and
         | provide some mechanism for it: "fraudulently concealed from
         | investors and market analysts the scale of Autonomy's hardware
         | sales".
        
           | nyc_pizzadev wrote:
           | I am a bit familiar with Autonomy, but I don't know the exact
           | specifics. They were in the software license business, so if
           | I were to speculate, they would get a new channel partner and
           | then forward them 250 server licenses, book the full revenue
           | during that quarter, and then the partner has to sell all the
           | licenses. But that could possibly take years. Repeat with a
           | handful of fresh partners and you could book a significant
           | amount of revenue growth. Given Autonomy had access to huge
           | amounts of credit, money could have been fronted and
           | exchanged to make these transactions look very legitimate.
           | 
           | The roundtripping is not very clear. Maybe the same thing
           | thru one of their acquisition companies?
        
         | boomskats wrote:
         | This is a big deal if it's a public company, sale or no sale.
         | The ex-CEO of CA served 8 years for seemingly doing a lot
         | less[0].
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/35_day_month
        
         | gnufx wrote:
         | This was supposed to wait on the verdict in the civil case
         | brought by HP(E?) on that sort of thing, which at least seems
         | right. The Register covered it in detail, and currently has
         | https://www.theregister.com/2021/07/22/mike_lynch_extraditio...
        
         | guiriduro wrote:
         | Sounds like something that would potentially be criminal in the
         | jurisdiction in which the company operated, and for whom any
         | questions of interpretation of accounting as criminal or
         | otherwise would be wholly circumscribed: that jurisdiction is
         | the UK. Nothing - especially a US-style "plea bargain" of
         | trumped up charges threatening long incarceration unless the
         | victim pleads 'guilty' to them, akin to torture in the
         | worthlessness of any admission or incrimination of others so
         | obtained - combined with jurisdictional overreach, this should
         | be laughed out of court in the UK.
        
           | freeopinion wrote:
           | https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/autonomy
           | 
           | says that Autonomy HQ is in San Francisco, CA.
        
             | cycomanic wrote:
             | You have read the article saying the company was sold in
             | 2011?
        
       | stormdennis wrote:
       | America shouldn't be allowed to extradite and prosecute people
       | who have not committed crimes in America. They'd never allow it
       | in reverse. Also the justice system there doesn't inspire
       | confidence.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sjaak wrote:
         | You're right of course. But as always. The strong do what they
         | can, and the weak suffer what they must.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > America shouldn't be allowed to extradite...
         | 
         | America aren't extraditing him - the UK is extraditing him.
        
           | teh_klev wrote:
           | Sure, but a bit nit-picky. The extradition process being
           | fought against in court was initiated by the US government.
        
         | acover wrote:
         | Edit: ignore me, I didn't know what I was talking about.
         | 
         | Irrelevant information: The us has extradition treaties with
         | many countries.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition_law_in_the_Unite...
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | > You are wrong
           | 
           | What do you mean "wrong"? They expressed an opinion, not a
           | fact.
           | 
           | That you shouldn't be able to be extradited to a country you
           | have nothing to do with, is something I agree with as well,
           | but I wouldn't say it's "true". What is true today is that
           | many countries have treaties to allow them to basically
           | kidnap citizens of other countries. If you think that's
           | good/bad, you should argue for one of those viewpoints, not
           | necessarily if it's true/false.
        
           | mjw1007 wrote:
           | It does, but the question is whether the US would extradite
           | one of its citizens for crimes they'd allegedly committed
           | _while in the US_.
           | 
           | I don't see anything on that Wikipedia page that says it
           | would.
           | 
           | The more usual case for extradition is for returning
           | fugitives who have left the country where they allegedly
           | committed the crime.
        
             | acover wrote:
             | Sorry, I misunderstood.
             | 
             | > The treaty has been claimed to be one-sided[3] because it
             | allows the US to demand extradition of British citizens and
             | other nationals for offences committed against US law, even
             | though the alleged offence may have been committed in the
             | UK by a person living and working in the UK (see for
             | example the NatWest Three), and there being no reciprocal
             | right; and issues about the level of proof required to
             | extradite from the UK to the US versus from the US to the
             | UK.[4]
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK-
             | US_extradition_treaty_of_...
        
         | anonymousDan wrote:
         | I agree. There was a horrendous incident recently in the UK
         | where an American woman drove the wrong way up a particular
         | road and ran over a teenager. Somehow she was spirited out of
         | the country and now the US refuse to extradite her.
        
           | trasz wrote:
           | You're talking about Anne Sacoolas. There's more to it: she's
           | a spook, and she fled on board of US military plane, lying
           | about having diplomatic immunity.
        
             | anonymousDan wrote:
             | Yes - my understanding is she was the wife of a spoon and
             | didn't have diplomatic immunity? I agree perhaps there is
             | more to it, but still it leaves a bad taste in the mouth.
        
               | argonaut wrote:
               | There are conflicting reports on her diplomatic immunity
               | and whether she was still employed as a spy (she was
               | definitely employed by the US govt at the time, and as a
               | spy in the past). So it's not as simple as saying she
               | didn't have it or she lied about it. Looks to me like a
               | complicated legal matter.
               | 
               | At least the US State Dept position is that she did have
               | diplomatic immunity.
        
               | rjsw wrote:
               | And if she was still a spy that should have been declared
               | to the UK.
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | She (and US officials I think?) lied that she was a
               | diplomat's wife and thus had immunity. The fact that
               | she's herself a spook - and thus didn't have immunity -
               | was discovered later, during the trial.
        
               | anonymousDan wrote:
               | I stand corrected, thanks.
        
               | f38zf5vdt wrote:
               | For non-native English speakers, spook is vernacular for
               | government intelligence agent (spy).
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | ... or a caucasian, or an Asian, or an Afrian-American,
               | or an Australian, or a heroin addict:
               | https://greensdictofslang.com/entry/a23ap7q
               | 
               | Clearly, the parent comment's interpretation is correct
               | in this context. The only other use I've encountered was
               | #3, I believe in James Ellroy novels.
        
         | Lendal wrote:
         | The article makes it sound like the victim was HP, an American
         | company, based in America. Did I misinterpret something?
        
           | trasz wrote:
           | It shouldn't matter: jurisdiction depends on where the crime
           | was committed, not on alleged victim's nationality.
           | 
           | This only happens one way, with extradition to the US, thanks
           | to worldwide bullying.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > jurisdiction depends on where the crime was committed
             | 
             | No, it doesn't. Sovereignty is inherently unlimited.
             | Jurisdiction depends on the law of the party seeking to
             | exercise it. Bringing someone before the court with
             | jurisdiction may sometimes require external cooperation,
             | but the terms of that are products of diplomacy; there's no
             | hard and fast universal rules.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | This is a maximalist view of sovereignty that happens to
               | be common in very few countries on the planet, namely the
               | ones not afraid to use violence against anyone stating
               | the opposite: the US, China, Russia, and a handful of
               | rogue states.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > This is a maximalist view of sovereignty that happens
               | to be common in very few countries on the planet
               | 
               | Its actually obligatory under treaties of near universal
               | acceptance; though of course nations are free (and some
               | do) choose not to exercise jurisdiction beyond their
               | borders outside of those areas where treaty requires it.
               | Though I think the more common choice is to apply
               | jurisdiction both to citizens/nationals irregardless of
               | location for at least some offenses as well as general
               | jurisdiction over national territory.
               | 
               | Its true that some countries, like the US, are more
               | inclined than others to assert non-obligatory
               | jurisdiction over acts by foreigners on foreign
               | territory.
        
             | throwawaycuriou wrote:
             | As a US resident, if I rolled a large boulder downhill and
             | fatally crushed a small child across the Mexican or
             | Canadian border, would I be liable to extradition?
        
               | mjw1007 wrote:
               | There have been cases of US citizens literally shooting
               | and killing Mexican children over the border, and
               | extradition was refused.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernandez_v._Mesa
        
               | hayzeus wrote:
               | "Asking for a friend."
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | I'm guessing not, as the general rule is that US doesn't
               | extradite it's citizens.
        
               | relativ575 wrote:
               | The US does extradite its citizens:
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/2021/03/02/972784817/2-americans-
               | extradi...
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | Are you saying that (alleged) accounting fraud against a
         | company based in the US isn't a crime in America?
        
           | ris wrote:
           | Has a US company that deals with a Chinese one be considered
           | to have committed a crime in China if the Chinese decide they
           | have broken one of their laws? And in such a case what are
           | peoples feelings about extradition?
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Usually when countries disagree significantly on law, they
             | just don't sign extradition agreements. It takes at least
             | two countries to make this decision. The US has not signed
             | such an agreement, and thus, it doesn't matter what China
             | thinks.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | > when countries disagree significantly on law, they just
               | don't sign extradition agreements
               | 
               | That isn't about "compatibility" of the laws. The US has
               | extradition treaties with pretty much all of their allies
               | but the conditions are mainly dictated by the US given
               | their stronger position.
               | 
               | No country's laws condones war crimes and yet no
               | international court even tried prosecuting any case of
               | suspected war crimes committed by the US military because
               | of things like this [0].
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Service-
               | Members%27_Pr...
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I'm not talking about disagreements in the minutia of
               | law. I'm talking about "disagreement" of law in a broad
               | context. Extraditions to the US, even from countries with
               | which the US has a treaty, are not always honored.
               | 
               | My point is that it's not a one-way street. Countries
               | extradite because they think it's in their best interest.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | > Countries extradite because they think it's in their
               | best interest
               | 
               | Indeed and that was my point. Treaties are signed despite
               | significant disagreements in the law, that's not the
               | driving factor you made it out to be earlier. The EU and
               | the US historically disagreed significantly on things
               | like the death penalty or drug related crimes yet the
               | extradition treaties were readily signed. But interests
               | are better served by avoiding retaliation.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | There are multiple factors and law is absolutely one.
               | 
               | The fact that the US has the death penalty is a commonly
               | cited reason that other countries deny or hesitate to
               | extradite.
        
         | chippy wrote:
         | having the biggest economy, army, navy and airforce in the
         | world means whats allowed is relative to that power
        
           | Ostrogodsky wrote:
           | I am not sure if you are arguing if that is how it is or how
           | it should be.
        
       | Andy_G11 wrote:
       | The Due Diligence HP did on Autonomy sounds like an absolute
       | shambles if this article is anything to go by:
       | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/28/hewlett-pac...
       | 
       | 6 hours of cursory 'scrutiny' before they decided to blow PS8bn
       | on the acquisition... I wonder if the (now ex-) CEO would be
       | interested in buying my house?
       | 
       | And what was the rest of the board doing when the CEO decoded to
       | trample on due process to get the deal over the line in a hurry?
       | 
       | Cathie Lesjak, the HP CFO, never even read KPMG's preliminary DD
       | report (https://www.accountingweb.co.uk/business/finance-
       | strategy/hp...).
       | 
       | Interestingly, the KPMG report itself can be downloaded from the
       | above site and I have given it a brief glance (thus surpassing Ms
       | Lesjak's pre-purchase attention).
       | 
       | It is pretty clear from the caveats and predicating statements in
       | the report (e.g. 'We make no representation for the sufficiency
       | of your purposes of the procedures you selected, and those
       | procedures will not necessarily disclose all significant matters
       | about Target or reveal errors in the underlying information,
       | instances of fraud, or illegal acts, if any.') that KPMG was
       | saying 'Look, bud - you hired us in a very limited capacity,
       | knowing the data was bad: the consequences of this going belly-up
       | are gonna be your problem, not ours'. To be fair, this is
       | probably par for the course in many transactions.
       | 
       | What is interesting is that the report does look at revenue
       | recognition, which is supposedly a major contributor to the
       | eventual SNAFU (out by 38%!!! - see
       | https://www.itpro.com/strategy/24554/hp-says-autonomy-revenu...).
       | 
       | Page 26 even says 'We understand that your auditors may provide a
       | grace period post acquisition to perform a more rigorous analysis
       | using the industry accepted calculation methodology.' (Did they
       | do this?)
       | 
       | HP was determined to buy without looking under the hood because
       | it was afraid it would be pipped to the post by Oracle.
       | 
       | Subsequently, the Serious Fraud Office dropped an investigation
       | against Lynch and Hussain (CFO) because of insufficient evidence.
       | 
       | 38% is material enough to not just be a 'to-mah-toe / to-may-toe'
       | difference of opinion, so maybe there are grounds for a further
       | grilling of Mr Lynch.
       | 
       | However, given the clear incompetence of HP's board and the
       | shoddy DD they did, and the fact that the SFO could not find
       | grounds to pursue the case, I would have thought that handing
       | over a UK citizen to the US when he was at the time of the deal
       | managing a UK co listed on the London Stock Exchange seems to
       | indicate undue pressure has been brought to bear on the junior
       | partner in the 'special relationship'.
       | 
       | I won't have much sympathy for either the incompetent or the
       | shady (if this is the case) if they wind up in a relationship
       | that has gotten messy, but this does not reflect well on the
       | extradition reciprocity of US and UK.
        
         | abz10 wrote:
         | The SFO has a habit of not finding sufficient evidence, I
         | wouldn't read too much into that other than perhaps they too
         | are incompetent. In my view they are also likely corrupt as
         | well.
        
       | macmac wrote:
       | The US UK extradition treaty is a product of post 9/11 and
       | comically imbalanced as persons may be extradited from the UK to
       | the US for crimes committed in the UK which would be a crime in
       | the US but not the opposite. See further:
       | https://www.stokoepartnership.com/bambos-tsiattalou-discusse...
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | The opposite is true as well.
         | 
         | A US person can be federally charged for violating a foreign
         | law while overseas. The example used when I read of this was a
         | guy convicted for wrapping lobsters for shipment in Nicaragua
         | in wax paper instead of a bag (or something along those lines).
         | 
         | It was very strange because the violation in Nicaragua was a
         | misdemeanor, but the US law for committing a crime is a felony.
        
           | Ostrogodsky wrote:
           | Maybe I am getting this wrong but that is not the opposite.
           | 
           | I think OP said: An UK citizen can be extradicted from the UK
           | to the US just by having done a thing that it is illegal in
           | the US but not in the UK.
           | 
           | You said: An US citizen can be charged in the US if he
           | committed a crime abroad even if that thing is not typified
           | as illegal in the US.
           | 
           | Wake me up when an US citizen is extradicted to the UK
           | because he did something perfectly legal in Washington but
           | which is considered a crime in London.
        
           | mattnewton wrote:
           | That sounds like the lobster seller was charged under the
           | notoriously broad Lacy Act, which I have heard most often in
           | arguments that is is impossible to be cognizant of everything
           | that is illegal in the US, since this law roughly imports
           | foreign laws. My understanding is it makes it a federal crime
           | to trade in wildlife or plants that are illegal under the
           | laws of a state, a Native American tribe, or any foreign law.
           | 
           | But it is limited to trade of plants and animals, not meant
           | as a general extradition agreement or to import _all_ foreign
           | laws.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacey_Act_of_1900
        
             | gunapologist99 wrote:
             | And not just living plants, but also (quite dead) wood and
             | products derived from wood, apparently especially if the
             | CEO donated to the opposing political party (the GOP):
             | 
             | https://humanevents.com/2014/05/30/the-true-villains-
             | behind-...
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Apart from being poorly OCR'd, this article espouses a
               | conspiracy theory that the actual facts on the ground
               | just don't support. Gibson violated U.S. Customs law by
               | accepting shipments of wood that they _knew_ were
               | mislabeled at the port of entry [1].
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibson#FWS_raids_&_Lac
               | ey_Act_v...
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | Everything is always politics ... however ...
               | 
               | Both Martin and Taylor ran far, far away from this
               | scheme.
               | 
               | Gibson absolutely deserved the whacking they got.
               | 
               | You can get around these problems in a legal way and be
               | somewhat responsible. Taylor, famously, bought all the
               | ebony stands in the world and promised to buy _all_ ebony
               | at the same price because the local population were
               | cutting down rare ebony trees and leaving them to rot if
               | they didn 't have black heartwood. This, of course,
               | creates a monopoly which is its own problem ... however,
               | any solution you come up with has to take into account
               | that the locals _will_ destroy the extremely rare ebony
               | trees for absurdly small (to us) amounts of money.
               | 
               | You can work within the legal frameworks, and Gibson has
               | more than enough staff to be able to comply. Gibson isn't
               | some tiny company that unjustly trod by the government.
               | Had you or I done this, we would be rotting in jail.
               | Gibson merely got a fine and even got its wood back.
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | Conspiracy theories aside, it has been illegal to import
               | many varieties of wood into the U.S. and the EU for many
               | years or even decades.
               | 
               | The CEO of Gibson knew that he was illegally importing
               | wood, and did it anyway. His comparatively tiny donations
               | to the GOP were irrelevant.
        
               | hellbannedguy wrote:
               | "At one point in the saga, Juszkiewicz was told by
               | government agents he could make his problems go away if
               | he used foreign labor for manufacturing."
               | 
               | Wow--
               | 
               | (I do get we should not be importing endangered s pieces
               | of wood. This seems like someone overreacted? I guess the
               | moral of the story is don't play around with the feds?)
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | > I do get we should not be importing endangered s pieces
               | of wood. This seems like someone overreacted?
               | 
               | Exotic wood is in many ways like conflict diamonds. It
               | funds some quite horrible people who will denude a
               | country of its exotic wood if allowed--we have seen this
               | in action already.
               | 
               | Enforcement is far easier on the US side than on the
               | origin side--which is normally some corrupt as hell
               | dictatorship with people who are brutally poor.
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | I tried using Autonomy's NLP product at work in (about) 2001. It
       | had good functionality but when I later heard what HP was paying
       | for Autonomy, I was flabbergasted at what I thought was a very
       | high price for their IP and software. I had no inside information
       | of Autonomy except for trying their product, so take my opinions
       | with a grain of salt.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | They had a lot of big customers. In the web 1.0 days, Autonomy
         | was the de facto search platform for any big enterprise
         | project. It was the Oracle of search. Similarly, I did quite of
         | projects using the Interwoven suite of products that were
         | acquired by Autonomy. The software was really not very
         | impressive, but it was functional enough and had loads of deep-
         | pocketed customers.
        
       | ffhhj wrote:
       | > Mike Lynch sold Autonomy to US computer giant Hewlett Packard
       | (HP) for $11bn in 2011.
       | 
       | > He denies allegations that he fraudulently inflated the value
       | of Autonomy before the sale.
       | 
       | So the company is actually worth what? Let's say one half, $5
       | billion, and HP expects to make how much more? Let's say at least
       | twice, $22 billion. That's a large margin. Unless they expected
       | to make just $11.5 billion from it.
        
         | abz10 wrote:
         | AFAIK it was good old fashioned accounting fraud. Losses booked
         | as marketing expenses, lifetime revenue of contracts booked
         | immediately, bundling overpriced software with underpriced
         | hardware to change the revenue mix to get better valuation
         | multiples. The fact that such blatant fraud could be missed for
         | so long is an indictment of everyone involved.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | TheGigaChad wrote:
       | Idiotic, the buyer should've payed attention.
        
       | sircambridge wrote:
       | omg I worked at a company that licensed Autonomy for like a
       | million dollars a year and it was complete garbage lol
        
       | dathinab wrote:
       | As far as I can tell US prisons (in generally, not necessary all
       | but I think most) are basically a heap of human right violations.
       | 
       | In that context I think extraditing anyone to the US should be
       | treated as a human right violation and as such should not be
       | done.
       | 
       | And even if we ignore their prisons from a German Law POV a lot
       | of their law is fundamentally in conflict with the values
       | represented by the constitution and might also be in conflict
       | with the human right charter, which at least for Germany (and
       | potentially other countries, too) is another reason why
       | extradition to the US should not be allowed.
        
         | vizzier wrote:
         | I'm not sure that UK prisons are a huge amount higher in
         | quality having read news reports about them. Though state
         | controlled they're far from being the nordic model of
         | rehabilitation.
         | 
         | That said, a similar argument does prevent the UK from
         | extraditing anyone accused of a capital crime due to the death
         | penalty being banned in the UK.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | It seems like the UK certainly imprisons fewer people, which
           | can affect the tenor of the conversation.
        
           | tailspin2019 wrote:
           | > I'm not sure that UK prisons are a huge amount higher in
           | quality having read news reports about them.
           | 
           | Not a "huge amount" no. But from what I've read and heard,
           | definitely _an_ amount.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | Generally the federal prisons are better than state ones. They
         | still have solitary though so there are definitely major
         | issues.
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | If a country does not obey human rights charters I don't
           | think we'll send you to one of our good prisons really works,
           | because that a prison is good is just a happenstance and
           | there is no legal reason why it should continue to be good.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | He's not going to those kinds of prisons no matter what, if
         | anything, he is convicted of.
         | 
         | White collar crimes done by rich people go to white collar
         | prisons. If you or I did this on a smaller scale we would
         | probably go to regular prison but not a billionaire.
        
           | downandout wrote:
           | The kind of prison he goes to will depend on the length of
           | his sentence. Federal prisons have a reputation for being
           | relatively tame, but this is only true at the minimum
           | security level. Inmates with more than 10 years on their
           | sentences cannot be placed at minimum security facilities,
           | however.
           | 
           | The remainder of the security levels - low, medium, and high
           | - are the the kinds of places you see in movies with all of
           | the attending violence, sexual assaults, and generally
           | nightmarish life.
           | 
           | In the federal system, sentences for fraud are based on
           | amount of loss. For an $11 billion fraud, he would be
           | sentenced to either life, or hundreds of years in prison -
           | and there is no parole in the federal system. That length of
           | sentence would require him to be kept at a high or medium
           | security facility until his death - natural or otherwise -
           | even though his crime was technically white collar.
           | 
           | Basically, if he is extradited to the US, he will never see
           | the light of day, and will regularly experience every horror
           | that the US prison system is rumored to have everyday for the
           | rest of his life until he dies. So deciding to extradite him
           | is a really big decision. It's not just a slap on the wrist -
           | it's torture until he dies.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > For an $11 billion fraud, he would be sentenced to either
             | life, or hundreds of years in prison
             | 
             | Well, none of the charges has a life sentence available, so
             | that option is not possible. It does look like the
             | statutory maximum for the offenses at issue combined is 280
             | years, but I haven't bothered to pull out the sentencing
             | guidelines and see if, even, with $11 billion in frauds,
             | that's likely without factors not obvious from the charges.
             | 
             | > and will regularly experience every horror that the US
             | prison system is rumored to have everyday for the rest of
             | his life until he dies.
             | 
             | Well, no, every rumored problem isn't real, and every real
             | problem isn't experienced by every prisoner at all (much
             | less daily.)
        
         | minikites wrote:
         | People harp on China or North Korea being police states but the
         | United States incarcerates more people per capita than any
         | other nation by a significant margin. The US justice system is
         | rife with discrimination and the prison conditions are dire (as
         | you point out). People should absolutely not be extradited to
         | the USA until this changes.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | We do incarcerate a lot, however, keep in mind some of it has
           | to do with the dismantling of the equally problematic mental
           | health institutions beginning in the late sixties.
           | 
           | Lots of people who would better be served in psychiatric
           | units are housed in regular prisons.
        
             | throwaway4good wrote:
             | You also over-incarcerate black men by a factor of XXX -
             | hardly you can use the excuse of lack of psychiatric units
             | there.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | How do you explain Cuba, Grenada, or Maldives?
               | 
               | There are historical factors which contribute to higher
               | incarceration rates (poor, lack of opportunity,
               | unemployment benefits structures (unreported income does
               | not affect eligibility), etc which contribute to higher
               | probability of running afoul of criminal law.
               | 
               | Moreover, you can see a marked increase from the '80s on.
               | That strongly implies economic factors (in conjunction
               | with Clinton's tough on crime agenda).
               | 
               | What precipitates this is the hollowing out of American
               | jobs overseas. No longer could a high school graduate
               | live on the income afforded by a HS graduate. As people's
               | in the lower socio-economic rungs saw decreasing
               | purchasing power, few alternatives were available to
               | them. Steel Mills closed down, Shoe factories, Clothing,
               | the FT cleaning crew was replaced by low wage imported
               | labor, etc.
               | 
               | Some of the same reasons are seen in countries with
               | populations of poor people. Belarus, Thailand, Bahamas,
               | etc.
        
             | NationalPark wrote:
             | Those were dismantled for themselves being full of human
             | rights violations though.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Yea - but dismantling them was the wrong answer. It was
               | the easy guiltless answer where everyone could pat
               | themselves on the back, but mental health treatment is a
               | service that society needs and trying to solve it with
               | prisons is just a terrible idea.
               | 
               | The right answer was admitting and addressing those
               | terrible abuses and fixing the system.
        
           | eloff wrote:
           | You need to drop North Korea from that to make any sense at
           | all. Not only do they incarcerate far more people per capita
           | than the US, but the conditions make US prison seem like
           | paradise. No exaggeration.
           | 
           | Prison in North Korea is much closer in spirit and
           | implementation to Nazi concentration camps during the second
           | World War, or the Soviet gulags. Many people die within
           | months of being sent there.
        
             | minikites wrote:
             | >Many people die within months of being sent there.
             | 
             | I take your overall point, but here in the US police just
             | execute people on the streets and then face no consequences
             | for doing so. I continue to think the comparison fits.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | No. Trying to say they're somehow equivalent is
               | whataboutism, it's insulting to the US and demeaning to
               | survivors of North Korea. I know the US is not perfect,
               | but you can't just go saying it's like North Korea.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Trying to say they 're somehow equivalent is
               | whataboutism_
               | 
               | Which is another name for "putting things in perspective"
               | and "addressing all bad actors, not singling out one for
               | the benefit of the other".
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | No. It's another name for tu quoque, a logical fallacy by
               | attempting to deflect criticism through pointing out
               | hypocrisy. The Soviets used it as their go-to defense for
               | their hideous system by pointing to racism, prisons,
               | lynching, etc in the US. As if that made their
               | shortcomings acceptable.
               | 
               | https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Whataboutism
               | 
               | You can criticize some party or entity all you want, just
               | make a logical argument free of fallacies. I don't abide
               | using whataboutism to make false equivalencies. The US is
               | nothing like North Korea. To compare the two, unless done
               | extremely carefully, is insulting to people in the US,
               | and demeaning the experience of people in North Korea.
               | 
               | To think of it another way, if you compare working in
               | McDonald's to slavery, you're insulting the people that
               | work for McDonald's and demeaning the experience of
               | survivors of actual slavery.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | TFA does not mention DPRK, and this is the only subthread
               | on this page that does. So, bringing this totally
               | different nation into the discussion is itself
               | fallacious.
               | 
               | ps. this is a better "whataboutism" link:
               | https://theoutline.com/post/8610/united-states-russia-
               | whatab...
        
         | zepto wrote:
         | Consider Assange in Belmarsh. For the Uk to rule that Us
         | prisons are human rights violations it would have to apply the
         | same ruling to itself.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | A US citizen in Norway escaped extradition to US for federal
         | prison as the Norwegian top court reached the same conclusion
        
         | plandis wrote:
         | Did I miss something? The person in question is a British
         | national in the UK being asked to be extradited to the US.
         | 
         | What does Germany have to do with any of this?
        
         | creddit wrote:
         | > As far as I can tell US prisons (in generally, not necessary
         | all but I think most) are basically a heap of human right
         | violations.
         | 
         | Excited to learn about the German prisons that respect human
         | rights. The "prisoners" just come and go as they feel?
         | 
         | The whole point of prisons is to take away a human's rights.
         | That's like fundamental to the concept of incarceration.
         | 
         | Or are you concerned with US prisons violating _too many_ human
         | rights in comparison to German prisons?
        
           | dathinab wrote:
           | Prisons are NOT meant to take away your human rights, they
           | will take away some of your rights temporary but that's not
           | the same.
           | 
           | The main point of prisons is to _temporary_ take away your
           | freedom (which is often perceived as on of the most valuable
           | rights) as a form of punishment for you crime, but that 's
           | where it stops.
           | 
           | You are sentenced to 10 years of prison not 10 years of
           | torture, and potential random death.
           | 
           | If your arbitrary put people in solitary confinement, expose
           | them to unnecessary risk from other inmates or risk of health
           | due to absurd temperatures you are effectively arbitrary non
           | lawfully adding additional punishments on top of the prison
           | sentence a person has. Which is in direct conflict with what
           | a state of law is supposed to be.
           | 
           | I mean lets say you committed a minor crime with a small
           | prison sentence of but now you are forced to stay in a room
           | which massively increases your chance of dying in the next
           | few hours (heat+ heart disease), this means instead of being
           | sentenced to 2 weeks of prison you are now sentenced to 2
           | weeks of prison + torture + a high chance to it arbitrary
           | getting a death sentence.
           | 
           | Furthermore the worse the prison is the harder it gets to
           | proper rehabilitate the person afterwards, which gets worse
           | in the US due to treatments of ex-convicts. But again your
           | sentence was 2 years in prison not 2 years in prison and
           | hardly any chance to life a normal life afterwards even if
           | you try.
           | 
           | The last point is even worse because it's not just bad for
           | the convinced, it's especially bad for the rest of society
           | which now has to coop with a increased crime rate as direct
           | consequence of how prisons are handled. Which in turn will
           | cause more people to be dragged into situations where they
           | will commit crimes leading to a vicious crime increasing
           | cycle.
           | 
           | There are more then just a few studies which relatively
           | clearly show that treating prisoners as imprisoned but still
           | human and help with rehabilitation will decrease effective
           | crime rates and will in total benefit society, even if it
           | might sometimes seem unfair in specific cases.
           | 
           | EDIT: To be clear the temperature is just one easy to
           | understand example, but not the only problem and not
           | applicable to all prisons. For people not aware of it, during
           | very hot days some prisons get so hot that using ventilators
           | or water vapor makes the situations worse, e.g. the are blown
           | over by the ventilator is so hot that instead of giving your
           | body a chance to cool it heats it up further.
        
             | creddit wrote:
             | > Prisons are NOT meant to take away your human rights
             | 
             | > The main point of prisons is to temporary take away your
             | freedom
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doublespeak
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | As the article says, the deal was already investigated by the UK
       | and they dropped all charges back in 2013. It is weird for the US
       | DoJ to pick it up now, obviously on the behest of a large
       | American corporation.
        
       | dheera wrote:
       | "He denies allegations that he fraudulently inflated the value of
       | Autonomy before the sale."
       | 
       | Don't _most_ startup founders fraudulently inflate the value of
       | their startups?
       | 
       | "We are going after a 100 billion dollar market"
       | 
       | Yeah right ... only a tiny fraction of that market wants your
       | product.
        
         | bhelkey wrote:
         | > "We are going after a 100 billion dollar market"
         | 
         | IANAL - That doesn't sound like fraud to me.
         | 
         | A highschool athlete saying 'they are going after attending the
         | Olympics' isn't lying. A highschool athlete without Olympic
         | experience saying 'they won a gold medal at the Olympics is
         | lying.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | Frankly I don't think anyone should be extradited to the USA. I
       | just have zero confidence in the US legal system.
       | 
       | Prosecutions seem politically motivated. Punishments are
       | unreasonably harsh (I suspect to drive plea deals over actual
       | trials). The quality of your defence depends entirely on how much
       | you have to spend. And there seems to be a weird bias making
       | prosecution and conviction of foreigners more likely for no
       | reason beyond them being foreign. The US also seems to like
       | extradition for people who's crimes didn't even happen in
       | America.
       | 
       | This case seems very much to fit that last criteria. If the deal
       | was subject to British law, why isn't any accusation of fraud?
       | 
       | It doesn't help that our (I'm a brit) extradition agreement with
       | the US seems filled with its own issues (extradition requires no
       | evidence and doesn't seem to allow the usual defences). That's
       | without getting into the humanity of us prison system.
       | 
       | Edit: Being down voted on HN is really annoying because it won't
       | let you reply if your down voted. Even to replies to your
       | comment. Thanks for your comments, I'll try and reply tomorrow!
        
         | dontbenebby wrote:
         | > The quality of your defence depends entirely on how much you
         | have to spend.
         | 
         | I'm not disagreeing but he's quite affluent so no worries
         | "mate".
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | Yeah, that is true. Maybe he'll get off despite being guilty?
           | :)
        
             | analognoise wrote:
             | The smiley face makes it sound like you think that's a good
             | outcome for fraud?
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | No, sorry.
               | 
               | I won't comment on his guilt/innocent. I don't know
               | either way.
               | 
               | My smile is bemused/embarrassed that we've reached a
               | point where he will go and stand trial in another country
               | for an allegation of something that happened here, and
               | whether he is found innocent or guilty won't really
               | effect my opinion of him because my faith in the system
               | is that low.
        
               | analognoise wrote:
               | Oh, ok.
               | 
               | That makes more sense; thanks for the clarification.
        
         | creddit wrote:
         | > Being down voted on HN is really annoying because it won't
         | let you reply if your down voted. Even to replies to your
         | comment. Thanks for your comments, I'll try and reply tomorrow!
         | 
         | This is wildly untrue.
        
           | throwaway2048 wrote:
           | no it isn't
        
             | creddit wrote:
             | I have a comment from earlier today that is downvoted to -4
             | and I can reply to it and other comments just fine. This
             | has always been true for me.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | Is it?
           | 
           | I've been rate limited. Its taken me 60min of hitting reply
           | to you to get this comment in How come that only happens when
           | I have a down voted comment so I just assumed.
           | 
           | Error message: You're posting too fast. Please slow down.
           | Thanks.
        
             | fouric wrote:
             | The HN software increases the rate limit threshold for
             | posters that meet certain criteria that are designed to try
             | to catch those not participating in constructive discourse.
             | How effective the filters are, I cannot say, but that's the
             | intention.
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | To be honest, it's miles better than reddit so I can't
               | really complain.
        
             | creddit wrote:
             | I have the occasional comment that goes negative and it's
             | never been an issue whatsoever.
             | 
             | It's possible then that HN has some other criteria that are
             | limiting you? Possibly you go negative very often or
             | something. I've also not hit a rate limit before either,
             | though I rarely comment super densely.
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | Who knows? There is a page someone put together somewhere
               | that I think addresses some of the HN automated rules I
               | think but I can't find it quickly.
               | 
               | The point is, being an arsehole is my right and asking
               | about it is a hippa violation and my name is Karen and I
               | want to speak to the manager! /s
               | 
               | Edit: thinking about it, I have been quite unpopular
               | recently as I'm not super on board with big tech being
               | evil or monopolies law being the right tool to fix it...
               | 
               | Edit2: I think this is the page I mentioned above
               | 
               | https://github.com/minimaxir/hacker-news-undocumented
        
         | throwaway4good wrote:
         | "Prosecutions seem politically motivated."
         | 
         | Maybe because in the US prosecutors are elected / directly
         | appointed by politicians, whereas in Europe they are in
         | generally part of a self-selecting career bureaucracy.
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | > The quality of your defence depends entirely on how much you
         | have to spend.
         | 
         | This is true, but Mike Lynch has plenty of money to spend on
         | lawyers.
        
         | beebeepka wrote:
         | How about Kim Dot-com. Dispatching special forces for a geeky
         | fat dude making entertainment execs unhappy by facilitating
         | piracy
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | > extradition agreement with the US seems filled with its own
         | issues (extradition requires no evidence and doesn't seem to
         | allow the usual defences)
         | 
         | Is that bad or unusual? It's no different than being required
         | to appear in court in your own country 'without evidence'
         | really is it?
         | 
         | IANAL but AIUI extradition just means one country will uphold
         | the other's standard of compelling you to appear in its court.
         | 
         | (resp. also serving sentence if tried in absentia.)
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | A few thoughts from the top of my head:
           | 
           | * In the uk you'll get police bail for almost all accusations
           | (police bail means meaning released from jail, agreeing not
           | to contact other people involved and not to leave the
           | country). In the US I don't think you get bail, except for
           | cash bail? And even then, you cannot go home or go to work,
           | you're stuck in the US awaiting trial. Bye bye job. Bye bye
           | marriage maybe given how long US trials, appeals, counter
           | appeals etc are.
           | 
           | * The US and UK have pretty different justice systems. If you
           | were dragged to the UK for trial, you can forget attorney
           | client privilege. Or any real challenges to the evidence
           | against you. Illegally collected evidence is still admissible
           | here and if you confess to your solicitor, he has to plead
           | guilty for you and inform the other side.
           | 
           | * Also, there are a lot of things that aren't crimes in one
           | country but are in the other. Should you think about English
           | law before you take actions in America? What if you're drunk
           | in a field with your cow? That's illegal in the uk. Fancy
           | coming over to be tried for it?
           | 
           | * the above leads to anothet issue: you can use extradition
           | to bypass the constitution. You can be prosecuted for
           | critiquing the president right, 1st amendment? Only you can,
           | German makes it illegal to criticise foreign leaders, so
           | Biden or Trump can ask them to extradite you, and have you
           | tried there. Even though you've (presumably) never been to
           | Germany. Sound good?
           | 
           | Extradition usually requires some evidence (the same as being
           | charged locally). It seems weird the police won't have enough
           | to hold me overnight, but I can be bundled onto a flight just
           | because.
           | 
           | Extradition usually requires your crime to be committed in
           | the place you're going for trial. That's partly to avoid
           | stupid laws (ever critisized the king of Thailand? That's a
           | capital crime over there) and party to make it clear who
           | prosecutes (england prosecutes crimes in England where
           | they're our problem, ditto the USA).
           | 
           | Edit: -3? Really?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition#Bars_to_extraditio.
           | ..
        
           | jen20 wrote:
           | > Is that bad or unusual?
           | 
           | Unusual, I don't know. Bad, yes, absolutely.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | Why? It's not obvious to me.
        
         | abz10 wrote:
         | The Serious Fraud Office has corruption problems; so I wouldn't
         | expect much justice out of them at all.
         | 
         | Mike Lynch is the bad guy in this. Autonomy was an intentional
         | fraud that was offloaded into HP - with the help of Goldman
         | Sachs and Meg Whitman (if my memory serves correctly.) The
         | fraud was well known in the small Cambridge tech community as
         | their former workers warned others about it. It's hard to
         | overstate the effect Autonomy had on the UK tech scene. It
         | split my former peers along ethical lines.
         | 
         | As bad as US justice is; in this case it may still be better
         | than the UK.
        
           | __coaxialcabal wrote:
           | At one point Miles asked Apotheker why he hadn't read
           | Autonomy's most recent financial results around the time of
           | the deal, asking incredulously: "You didn't have 30 minutes?"
           | Apotheker responded: "I was running a $125 billion company,
           | sir, and minutes are pretty precious."[1] [1]
           | https://www.businessinsider.com/leo-apotheker-
           | abandon-11-bil...
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | maverick-iceman wrote:
       | What's up with these people seeking refuge in UK and Europe?
       | 
       | They are basically US territory if you are a criminal wanted
       | enough.
       | 
       | English speaking people can also basically live everywhere in the
       | world given how spoken the language is.
        
       | NiceWayToDoIT wrote:
       | > Artificially inflated
       | 
       | Can someone please explain why is this company any different than
       | any US company? In my eyes they are all artificially inflated. I
       | love Tesla for instance but please P/E ratio of 654.03 isn't that
       | the same thing? (it is genuine question)
        
         | hogFeast wrote:
         | Because they were fabricating sales numbers, channel stuffing,
         | misreporting expenses...Autonomy was a fraud, the numbers
         | weren't real, the CFO is already doing time.
        
           | NiceWayToDoIT wrote:
           | But how people from HP they have not noticed fraud during due
           | diligence process?
        
             | bmsleight_ wrote:
             | HP Paid 70& premium on the share price. Bit of a hint HP
             | paid too much.
        
             | rwmj wrote:
             | HP can be both incompetent and at the same time have missed
             | the fraud that it is alleged Autonomy were trying to hide.
        
         | SirSourdough wrote:
         | Tesla's P/E is a function of stockholders inflating the stock
         | price. The allegation here (by my limited understanding) is
         | that Autonomy lied about how much revenue the business was
         | actually generating. It's not illegal to have your stock price
         | inflated because of demand for the stock, but it is illegal to
         | lie in your financial statements.
        
           | NiceWayToDoIT wrote:
           | OK but how is that possible? Before you sell a company there
           | is a long due diligence process, where all papers and
           | everything else is given to inspection, and I can imagine
           | team of 10 people lawyers accountants and experts going to
           | every, note, paper and even paperclip.
           | 
           | Also isn't rule of market capitalism, if I am the seller I
           | can put any price in the product/service I own, if you do not
           | like my price you do not have to buy?!
        
             | ekster wrote:
             | Even if the paperwork is going to be double checked, it is
             | still fraud to lie on it.
        
             | SirSourdough wrote:
             | The short answer is that HP didn't identify the fraud when
             | they did their due diligence. Just because you look at a
             | businesses financials doesn't mean you'll identify fraud
             | they are trying to hide.
             | 
             | As far as the seller determining the price, that's true but
             | the price they set is set on the basis that they aren't
             | lying about what they are selling you.
             | 
             | If someone sells you a pure gold box that turns out to just
             | be aluminum wrapped in gold foil, that's fraud even if you
             | agreed to pay for the pure gold box. The seller did not
             | provide the thing you agreed to pay for. It's the same in
             | this case, the seller allegedly lied about what they were
             | selling to get HP to agree to an inflated price.
        
               | NiceWayToDoIT wrote:
               | That scenario looks fishy to me, even when you buying
               | second hand car you do bit of exploration and for buying
               | something with price tag of PS11,000,000,000 well you dig
               | a bit deeper, and due diligence is not just going to your
               | financial statements and what is usually accessibly in UK
               | publicly. During that process you dig trough everything,
               | bank statements, expenses, salaries, earnings, revenue
               | streams ... everything.
               | 
               | Personally, I think it is impossible HP has not seen
               | something like that, or they have sent complete idiots to
               | do due diligence.
        
               | analognoise wrote:
               | Even if they sent idiots to do the DD, if they find out
               | later that there was fraud... it's still fraud. You can't
               | just yell "No taksey backsies!".
               | 
               | Given the list of sophisticated financial fraud
               | mechanisms charged, even if it WAS mismanaged, it was
               | still fraud.
        
               | _se wrote:
               | I don't think you understand the complexity of this type
               | of finance or the sophistication that's possible while
               | committing fraud. These things are not necessarily simple
               | to detect.
        
               | NiceWayToDoIT wrote:
               | Maybe I don't as it must be some very sophisticated fraud
               | when checking all in the following list they missed
               | something like that.
               | 
               | " Corporate attorneys generally review all the company's
               | financial information from the last five years, including
               | income statements, balance sheets, cash flow and audit
               | reports. Other financial documents that may be reviewed
               | include projections, budgets and forecasts for the
               | financials of the next five years and assess whether they
               | are reasonable. Finally, corporate attorneys generally
               | review all credit agreements, debts and contingent
               | liabilities. "
               | 
               | https://www.priorilegal.com/deals/mergers-
               | acquisitions/manda...
        
               | _se wrote:
               | Yes, and the entire point of this type of fraud is to
               | deceive this exact process. The fraudster knows what due
               | diligence is going to be performed.
        
         | himinlomax wrote:
         | > I love Tesla for instance but please P/E ratio of 654.03
         | isn't that the same thing? (it is genuine question)
         | 
         | You can't fault Tesla for idiots buying the overpriced stock,
         | as long as they don't misrepresent their results.
        
         | downWidOutaFite wrote:
         | This case is about inflated accounting numbers, not the stock
         | market's speculation.
        
       | bartread wrote:
       | > But Dr Lynch has argued that HP used the allegations to cover
       | up its own mismanagement of Autonomy after the 2011 deal.
       | 
       | I have no comment to make on Mike Lynch's guilt or innocence in
       | this matter, because I simply don't know enough about him or
       | about Autonomy (despite working in an office just across the road
       | for 3 years leading up to the sale)[0], but tough to argue that
       | HP wasn't mismanaged during this period, and therefore tough to
       | assert that this mismanagement wouldn't have extended to
       | Autonomy. Could this have made HP easier to dupe, or did they not
       | get duped and just do a bad job? It's going to be weird if the
       | outcomes of the civil and criminal cases end up disagreeing on
       | this point.
       | 
       | And I think whatever the outcome, it reflects badly on HP: if
       | he's not guilty then it adds weight to his assertion about
       | mismanagement, and if he is guilty then it means they _were_
       | duped during DD (and may in addition have mismanaged Autonomy).
       | Neither of these is a good look.
       | 
       |  _[0] I do know a handful of people who have worked with and for
       | Mike Lynch: some of them really rated him, some really don 't.
       | It's about what you'd expect for a prominent business executive.
       | As I say, I have no basis on which to form any kind of opinion of
       | him._
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _tough to argue that HP wasn 't mismanaged during this
         | period, and therefore tough to assert that this mismanagement
         | wouldn't have extended to Autonomy_
         | 
         | How is this relevant? If you get sold a computer, are delivered
         | a turtle, and then kill it because you forgot to feed it, it
         | can simultaneously be true that you were (a) incompetent and
         | (b) defrauded.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | In the context of DD, it's possible that these items were
           | disclosed to HP and HP simply didn't care/think through what
           | was going on.
           | 
           | If the actions weren't criminal, but instead the result of a
           | CEO/company not using accounting best practices/pushing too
           | aggressively then HP may not have a civil or criminal case.
           | 
           | The time that Microsoft failed to acquire Skype's IP comes to
           | mind.
        
             | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
             | > The time that Microsoft failed to acquire Skype's IP
             | comes to mind.
             | 
             | Huh, TIL! I had no idea about that: https://www.iam-
             | media.com/article/648B260AFA518A71125F0E77C3...
             | 
             | That said, I don't believe that was why Skype lost
             | relevance after Microsoft bought them: Microsoft was
             | seemingly intent on compromising the Skype UX to promote
             | the then-named Windows Live service - and they didn't
             | combat the problems with spam on the service - and the ill-
             | advised and ultimately reversed decision to force-convert
             | Skype accounts into Windows Live accounts in a hamfisted
             | way that left me personally with 3 duplicated accounts and
             | no easy way of managing them - especially after they
             | decreed that Skype will only support 1 account per Windows
             | account in their flagship Windows 8-exclusive client and
             | remove secondary instances from the legacy client, and the
             | list goes on...
             | 
             | ...I'd summarise it as them alienating their own fanbase
             | and the tech-thought-leader community, which led to them
             | (us?) seeking different platforms like WhatsApp, Telegram,
             | Facebook Messenger and Skype quickly becoming irrelevant.
             | 
             | When they relaunched Skype's new desktop client as an
             | Electron app I knew they had stopped caring about it -
             | because they immediately lost all of the advantages of
             | having platform-specific clients, which is especially
             | useful for video-conferencing due to the limitations
             | imposed by Chromium (which are far better now than they
             | were, but still...)
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | Unpopular opinion: The Skype brand was critical to
               | getting decent uptake in Lync (rebranded as Skype For
               | Business) and these users were migrated across to
               | Microsoft Teams which has been overwhelmingly popular (at
               | least in the UK it's the de-facto conference app).
               | 
               | It's not totally clear to me that Microsoft would
               | actually be doing well in the space without the Skype
               | aquisition, but considering they bought Skype for 8.5bn
               | and Zoom now has a market cap of 100bn my assumption is
               | that Teams is valuable and maybe the price was worth
               | paying.
        
           | bartread wrote:
           | It's relevant to HP and their shareholders, and it's relevant
           | because there is an ongoing civil case in the UK, which makes
           | this situation on criminal charges in the US more interesting
           | and unusual, and finally it's foundational to Mike Lynch's
           | argument with HP[0].
           | 
           | It's entirely possible that we might see different outcomes
           | in these cases. Maybe a difference in outcome between civil
           | and criminal cases is a more common occurrence than I'm aware
           | of (certainly O. J. Simpson springs to mind), but it seems
           | unusual to me, and especially across international
           | boundaries.
           | 
           |  _[0] Again, I haven 't followed these goings on that
           | carefully, but my impression is he's hewn pretty closely to
           | this line of argument throughout._
        
           | arthurcolle wrote:
           | This is a hilarious example. I hope I get delivered a turtle
           | by accident some day.
        
           | zerocrates wrote:
           | I also have no real knowledge about the situation, but it's
           | also plausible for the two to be related: that is, you were
           | easy to defraud _because_ of your incompetence. Which of
           | course doesn 't make the perpetrator any less culpable.
        
           | DubiousPusher wrote:
           | Because nothing is that black and white. As regards the civil
           | case you must be able to show harm. If I sell you a house
           | with a foundation that is only built to last 10 years and
           | then you burn the house down, you can't sure me for damages
           | so long as the crummy foundation had nothing to do with the
           | house burning down. To win damages you must be able to show
           | harm. So the entire civil case hinges on the root of the poor
           | performance of the company after purchase.
           | 
           | On the criminal side it's all going to hinge on whether the
           | accounting practices rise to the level of fraud. That's
           | trickier to nail down than you may think because a certain
           | amount of liberty is often taken in trying to project growth,
           | future earnings, etc. HP is likely going to present the
           | subsidiary's poor performance as evidence that the accounting
           | did rise above the level of normal wiggle room. The defense
           | will surely attack that argument.
           | 
           | But as long as HP had access to enough of the company's
           | finincial documents to identify the accounting practices in
           | question it will be hard to prove out and out fraud.
           | 
           | Edit: ENRON is a good example because as clear cut as people
           | believe that fraud was, it wasn't so obvious at the time.
           | Writing down future contracts as earnings wasn't unheard of.
           | They just followed that logic to an unsustainable conclusion.
           | Which in the end clearly was fraud but it took hundreds of
           | small steps and it's hard to say exactly when it did become
           | fraud.
        
           | laumars wrote:
           | It's relevant because that's his defence. As cited in the
           | article we are discussing.
        
       | orf wrote:
       | Extradite the killer of Harry Dunn, Anne Sacoolas first.
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | I don't usually like being too political, but as a brit I came
         | here to say the same.
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-56246511
        
           | BoxOfRain wrote:
           | While I think it's unlikely she'll face the justice she
           | deserves, at least her intelligence career is likely in
           | ruins. It's hard to be an effective spy when most of an
           | entire country a) is at least passively aware you exist and
           | b) thinks you're a complete piece of shit to the point the
           | newspapers would know if you so much as fart. She still
           | should be extradited and she still should be in prison, but
           | in the whole heap of bullshit that's UK-US extradition
           | agreements we should take what comforts we can.
           | 
           | I'm usually quite the Atlanticist but in matters of
           | extradition I think we should simply tear up those
           | agreements. What's the justice in the US being able to
           | extradite autistic teenagers who've never set foot on
           | American soil at the behest of MPAA and RIAA human scum, yet
           | we can't extradite a literal killer?
        
           | wavefunction wrote:
           | Why not extradite both!
        
             | tailspin2019 wrote:
             | That's what I was getting at.
        
           | C19is20 wrote:
           | Where's the politics?
        
             | tailspin2019 wrote:
             | > Where's the politics?
             | 
             | In the seemingly lopsided extradition treaty between the US
             | and the UK.
             | 
             | (Which I was hesitant to comment on directly simply because
             | we risk veering away from the core focus of HN - which is
             | arguably the technology angle of this story rather than
             | UK/US extradition policies)
        
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