[HN Gopher] Autonomy founder Mike Lynch can be extradited to US ___________________________________________________________________ Autonomy founder Mike Lynch can be extradited to US Author : pseudolus Score : 98 points Date : 2021-07-22 16:25 UTC (6 hours ago) (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com) (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com) | rdxm wrote: | for the amount of money HP flushed on autonomy they could have | built a real pub cloud offering. Apothoker is worst CEO ever put | in place by the worst Board ever....one shit-show after | another... | advisedwang wrote: | I'm glad to see white collar crime taken seriously. Its always | painful to see billion dollar crimes go unpunished. | colpabar wrote: | I want to agree, but the problem I have this particular case is | that it seems that it's only being taken seriously only because | the affected party is a massive US corporation. The US is going | after someone from another country because he ripped off a | bunch of rich people, but still, no one responsible for the | 2008 financial crisis has been punished. | nyc_pizzadev wrote: | Some details here: | | https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/former-autonomy-cfo-sen... | | > The evidence at trial demonstrated that for more than two years | prior to the sale, Hussain, 55, a citizen and resident of the | United Kingdom, used sophisticated accounting methods to falsely | inflate Autonomy's revenues to make it appear Autonomy was | growing when it really was not. Specifically, Hussain used | backdated contracts, roundtrips, channel stuffing, and other | forms of accounting fraud to fraudulently inflate Autonomy's | publicly-reported revenues by as much as 14.6% in 2009, 17.9% in | 2010, 21.5% in the first quarter of 2011, and 12.4% in the second | quarter of 2011. | bartread wrote: | > channel stuffing | | I'm slightly confused, and forgive my ignorance: how do you | channel stuff _software_? I mean, granted this is 2009 - 2011, | but even back then were Autonomy really selling software as a | physically packaged good, or is there some way that virtual | goods can be channel stuffed? (E.g., selling a shedload of | license keys to resellers, many of which remain unsold to end | users? Would that be something that even applied to the | software Autonomy made?) | | EDIT: Similarly, for roundtripping, doesn't there need to be | another company or companies involved? Doesn't there have to be | some collusion? And if so, who are these other parties and why | aren't we hearing about them? | | EDIT 2: This might explain the channel stuffing comment, and | provide some mechanism for it: "fraudulently concealed from | investors and market analysts the scale of Autonomy's hardware | sales". | nyc_pizzadev wrote: | I am a bit familiar with Autonomy, but I don't know the exact | specifics. They were in the software license business, so if | I were to speculate, they would get a new channel partner and | then forward them 250 server licenses, book the full revenue | during that quarter, and then the partner has to sell all the | licenses. But that could possibly take years. Repeat with a | handful of fresh partners and you could book a significant | amount of revenue growth. Given Autonomy had access to huge | amounts of credit, money could have been fronted and | exchanged to make these transactions look very legitimate. | | The roundtripping is not very clear. Maybe the same thing | thru one of their acquisition companies? | boomskats wrote: | This is a big deal if it's a public company, sale or no sale. | The ex-CEO of CA served 8 years for seemingly doing a lot | less[0]. | | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/35_day_month | gnufx wrote: | This was supposed to wait on the verdict in the civil case | brought by HP(E?) on that sort of thing, which at least seems | right. The Register covered it in detail, and currently has | https://www.theregister.com/2021/07/22/mike_lynch_extraditio... | guiriduro wrote: | Sounds like something that would potentially be criminal in the | jurisdiction in which the company operated, and for whom any | questions of interpretation of accounting as criminal or | otherwise would be wholly circumscribed: that jurisdiction is | the UK. Nothing - especially a US-style "plea bargain" of | trumped up charges threatening long incarceration unless the | victim pleads 'guilty' to them, akin to torture in the | worthlessness of any admission or incrimination of others so | obtained - combined with jurisdictional overreach, this should | be laughed out of court in the UK. | freeopinion wrote: | https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/autonomy | | says that Autonomy HQ is in San Francisco, CA. | cycomanic wrote: | You have read the article saying the company was sold in | 2011? | stormdennis wrote: | America shouldn't be allowed to extradite and prosecute people | who have not committed crimes in America. They'd never allow it | in reverse. Also the justice system there doesn't inspire | confidence. | [deleted] | sjaak wrote: | You're right of course. But as always. The strong do what they | can, and the weak suffer what they must. | chrisseaton wrote: | > America shouldn't be allowed to extradite... | | America aren't extraditing him - the UK is extraditing him. | teh_klev wrote: | Sure, but a bit nit-picky. The extradition process being | fought against in court was initiated by the US government. | acover wrote: | Edit: ignore me, I didn't know what I was talking about. | | Irrelevant information: The us has extradition treaties with | many countries. | | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition_law_in_the_Unite... | capableweb wrote: | > You are wrong | | What do you mean "wrong"? They expressed an opinion, not a | fact. | | That you shouldn't be able to be extradited to a country you | have nothing to do with, is something I agree with as well, | but I wouldn't say it's "true". What is true today is that | many countries have treaties to allow them to basically | kidnap citizens of other countries. If you think that's | good/bad, you should argue for one of those viewpoints, not | necessarily if it's true/false. | mjw1007 wrote: | It does, but the question is whether the US would extradite | one of its citizens for crimes they'd allegedly committed | _while in the US_. | | I don't see anything on that Wikipedia page that says it | would. | | The more usual case for extradition is for returning | fugitives who have left the country where they allegedly | committed the crime. | acover wrote: | Sorry, I misunderstood. | | > The treaty has been claimed to be one-sided[3] because it | allows the US to demand extradition of British citizens and | other nationals for offences committed against US law, even | though the alleged offence may have been committed in the | UK by a person living and working in the UK (see for | example the NatWest Three), and there being no reciprocal | right; and issues about the level of proof required to | extradite from the UK to the US versus from the US to the | UK.[4] | | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK- | US_extradition_treaty_of_... | anonymousDan wrote: | I agree. There was a horrendous incident recently in the UK | where an American woman drove the wrong way up a particular | road and ran over a teenager. Somehow she was spirited out of | the country and now the US refuse to extradite her. | trasz wrote: | You're talking about Anne Sacoolas. There's more to it: she's | a spook, and she fled on board of US military plane, lying | about having diplomatic immunity. | anonymousDan wrote: | Yes - my understanding is she was the wife of a spoon and | didn't have diplomatic immunity? I agree perhaps there is | more to it, but still it leaves a bad taste in the mouth. | argonaut wrote: | There are conflicting reports on her diplomatic immunity | and whether she was still employed as a spy (she was | definitely employed by the US govt at the time, and as a | spy in the past). So it's not as simple as saying she | didn't have it or she lied about it. Looks to me like a | complicated legal matter. | | At least the US State Dept position is that she did have | diplomatic immunity. | rjsw wrote: | And if she was still a spy that should have been declared | to the UK. | trasz wrote: | She (and US officials I think?) lied that she was a | diplomat's wife and thus had immunity. The fact that | she's herself a spook - and thus didn't have immunity - | was discovered later, during the trial. | anonymousDan wrote: | I stand corrected, thanks. | f38zf5vdt wrote: | For non-native English speakers, spook is vernacular for | government intelligence agent (spy). | microtherion wrote: | ... or a caucasian, or an Asian, or an Afrian-American, | or an Australian, or a heroin addict: | https://greensdictofslang.com/entry/a23ap7q | | Clearly, the parent comment's interpretation is correct | in this context. The only other use I've encountered was | #3, I believe in James Ellroy novels. | Lendal wrote: | The article makes it sound like the victim was HP, an American | company, based in America. Did I misinterpret something? | trasz wrote: | It shouldn't matter: jurisdiction depends on where the crime | was committed, not on alleged victim's nationality. | | This only happens one way, with extradition to the US, thanks | to worldwide bullying. | dragonwriter wrote: | > jurisdiction depends on where the crime was committed | | No, it doesn't. Sovereignty is inherently unlimited. | Jurisdiction depends on the law of the party seeking to | exercise it. Bringing someone before the court with | jurisdiction may sometimes require external cooperation, | but the terms of that are products of diplomacy; there's no | hard and fast universal rules. | toyg wrote: | This is a maximalist view of sovereignty that happens to | be common in very few countries on the planet, namely the | ones not afraid to use violence against anyone stating | the opposite: the US, China, Russia, and a handful of | rogue states. | dragonwriter wrote: | > This is a maximalist view of sovereignty that happens | to be common in very few countries on the planet | | Its actually obligatory under treaties of near universal | acceptance; though of course nations are free (and some | do) choose not to exercise jurisdiction beyond their | borders outside of those areas where treaty requires it. | Though I think the more common choice is to apply | jurisdiction both to citizens/nationals irregardless of | location for at least some offenses as well as general | jurisdiction over national territory. | | Its true that some countries, like the US, are more | inclined than others to assert non-obligatory | jurisdiction over acts by foreigners on foreign | territory. | throwawaycuriou wrote: | As a US resident, if I rolled a large boulder downhill and | fatally crushed a small child across the Mexican or | Canadian border, would I be liable to extradition? | mjw1007 wrote: | There have been cases of US citizens literally shooting | and killing Mexican children over the border, and | extradition was refused. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernandez_v._Mesa | hayzeus wrote: | "Asking for a friend." | trasz wrote: | I'm guessing not, as the general rule is that US doesn't | extradite it's citizens. | relativ575 wrote: | The US does extradite its citizens: | | https://www.npr.org/2021/03/02/972784817/2-americans- | extradi... | rwmj wrote: | Are you saying that (alleged) accounting fraud against a | company based in the US isn't a crime in America? | ris wrote: | Has a US company that deals with a Chinese one be considered | to have committed a crime in China if the Chinese decide they | have broken one of their laws? And in such a case what are | peoples feelings about extradition? | kube-system wrote: | Usually when countries disagree significantly on law, they | just don't sign extradition agreements. It takes at least | two countries to make this decision. The US has not signed | such an agreement, and thus, it doesn't matter what China | thinks. | buran77 wrote: | > when countries disagree significantly on law, they just | don't sign extradition agreements | | That isn't about "compatibility" of the laws. The US has | extradition treaties with pretty much all of their allies | but the conditions are mainly dictated by the US given | their stronger position. | | No country's laws condones war crimes and yet no | international court even tried prosecuting any case of | suspected war crimes committed by the US military because | of things like this [0]. | | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Service- | Members%27_Pr... | kube-system wrote: | I'm not talking about disagreements in the minutia of | law. I'm talking about "disagreement" of law in a broad | context. Extraditions to the US, even from countries with | which the US has a treaty, are not always honored. | | My point is that it's not a one-way street. Countries | extradite because they think it's in their best interest. | buran77 wrote: | > Countries extradite because they think it's in their | best interest | | Indeed and that was my point. Treaties are signed despite | significant disagreements in the law, that's not the | driving factor you made it out to be earlier. The EU and | the US historically disagreed significantly on things | like the death penalty or drug related crimes yet the | extradition treaties were readily signed. But interests | are better served by avoiding retaliation. | kube-system wrote: | There are multiple factors and law is absolutely one. | | The fact that the US has the death penalty is a commonly | cited reason that other countries deny or hesitate to | extradite. | chippy wrote: | having the biggest economy, army, navy and airforce in the | world means whats allowed is relative to that power | Ostrogodsky wrote: | I am not sure if you are arguing if that is how it is or how | it should be. | Andy_G11 wrote: | The Due Diligence HP did on Autonomy sounds like an absolute | shambles if this article is anything to go by: | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/28/hewlett-pac... | | 6 hours of cursory 'scrutiny' before they decided to blow PS8bn | on the acquisition... I wonder if the (now ex-) CEO would be | interested in buying my house? | | And what was the rest of the board doing when the CEO decoded to | trample on due process to get the deal over the line in a hurry? | | Cathie Lesjak, the HP CFO, never even read KPMG's preliminary DD | report (https://www.accountingweb.co.uk/business/finance- | strategy/hp...). | | Interestingly, the KPMG report itself can be downloaded from the | above site and I have given it a brief glance (thus surpassing Ms | Lesjak's pre-purchase attention). | | It is pretty clear from the caveats and predicating statements in | the report (e.g. 'We make no representation for the sufficiency | of your purposes of the procedures you selected, and those | procedures will not necessarily disclose all significant matters | about Target or reveal errors in the underlying information, | instances of fraud, or illegal acts, if any.') that KPMG was | saying 'Look, bud - you hired us in a very limited capacity, | knowing the data was bad: the consequences of this going belly-up | are gonna be your problem, not ours'. To be fair, this is | probably par for the course in many transactions. | | What is interesting is that the report does look at revenue | recognition, which is supposedly a major contributor to the | eventual SNAFU (out by 38%!!! - see | https://www.itpro.com/strategy/24554/hp-says-autonomy-revenu...). | | Page 26 even says 'We understand that your auditors may provide a | grace period post acquisition to perform a more rigorous analysis | using the industry accepted calculation methodology.' (Did they | do this?) | | HP was determined to buy without looking under the hood because | it was afraid it would be pipped to the post by Oracle. | | Subsequently, the Serious Fraud Office dropped an investigation | against Lynch and Hussain (CFO) because of insufficient evidence. | | 38% is material enough to not just be a 'to-mah-toe / to-may-toe' | difference of opinion, so maybe there are grounds for a further | grilling of Mr Lynch. | | However, given the clear incompetence of HP's board and the | shoddy DD they did, and the fact that the SFO could not find | grounds to pursue the case, I would have thought that handing | over a UK citizen to the US when he was at the time of the deal | managing a UK co listed on the London Stock Exchange seems to | indicate undue pressure has been brought to bear on the junior | partner in the 'special relationship'. | | I won't have much sympathy for either the incompetent or the | shady (if this is the case) if they wind up in a relationship | that has gotten messy, but this does not reflect well on the | extradition reciprocity of US and UK. | abz10 wrote: | The SFO has a habit of not finding sufficient evidence, I | wouldn't read too much into that other than perhaps they too | are incompetent. In my view they are also likely corrupt as | well. | macmac wrote: | The US UK extradition treaty is a product of post 9/11 and | comically imbalanced as persons may be extradited from the UK to | the US for crimes committed in the UK which would be a crime in | the US but not the opposite. See further: | https://www.stokoepartnership.com/bambos-tsiattalou-discusse... | Spooky23 wrote: | The opposite is true as well. | | A US person can be federally charged for violating a foreign | law while overseas. The example used when I read of this was a | guy convicted for wrapping lobsters for shipment in Nicaragua | in wax paper instead of a bag (or something along those lines). | | It was very strange because the violation in Nicaragua was a | misdemeanor, but the US law for committing a crime is a felony. | Ostrogodsky wrote: | Maybe I am getting this wrong but that is not the opposite. | | I think OP said: An UK citizen can be extradicted from the UK | to the US just by having done a thing that it is illegal in | the US but not in the UK. | | You said: An US citizen can be charged in the US if he | committed a crime abroad even if that thing is not typified | as illegal in the US. | | Wake me up when an US citizen is extradicted to the UK | because he did something perfectly legal in Washington but | which is considered a crime in London. | mattnewton wrote: | That sounds like the lobster seller was charged under the | notoriously broad Lacy Act, which I have heard most often in | arguments that is is impossible to be cognizant of everything | that is illegal in the US, since this law roughly imports | foreign laws. My understanding is it makes it a federal crime | to trade in wildlife or plants that are illegal under the | laws of a state, a Native American tribe, or any foreign law. | | But it is limited to trade of plants and animals, not meant | as a general extradition agreement or to import _all_ foreign | laws. | | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacey_Act_of_1900 | gunapologist99 wrote: | And not just living plants, but also (quite dead) wood and | products derived from wood, apparently especially if the | CEO donated to the opposing political party (the GOP): | | https://humanevents.com/2014/05/30/the-true-villains- | behind-... | woodruffw wrote: | Apart from being poorly OCR'd, this article espouses a | conspiracy theory that the actual facts on the ground | just don't support. Gibson violated U.S. Customs law by | accepting shipments of wood that they _knew_ were | mislabeled at the port of entry [1]. | | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibson#FWS_raids_&_Lac | ey_Act_v... | bsder wrote: | Everything is always politics ... however ... | | Both Martin and Taylor ran far, far away from this | scheme. | | Gibson absolutely deserved the whacking they got. | | You can get around these problems in a legal way and be | somewhat responsible. Taylor, famously, bought all the | ebony stands in the world and promised to buy _all_ ebony | at the same price because the local population were | cutting down rare ebony trees and leaving them to rot if | they didn 't have black heartwood. This, of course, | creates a monopoly which is its own problem ... however, | any solution you come up with has to take into account | that the locals _will_ destroy the extremely rare ebony | trees for absurdly small (to us) amounts of money. | | You can work within the legal frameworks, and Gibson has | more than enough staff to be able to comply. Gibson isn't | some tiny company that unjustly trod by the government. | Had you or I done this, we would be rotting in jail. | Gibson merely got a fine and even got its wood back. | gamblor956 wrote: | Conspiracy theories aside, it has been illegal to import | many varieties of wood into the U.S. and the EU for many | years or even decades. | | The CEO of Gibson knew that he was illegally importing | wood, and did it anyway. His comparatively tiny donations | to the GOP were irrelevant. | hellbannedguy wrote: | "At one point in the saga, Juszkiewicz was told by | government agents he could make his problems go away if | he used foreign labor for manufacturing." | | Wow-- | | (I do get we should not be importing endangered s pieces | of wood. This seems like someone overreacted? I guess the | moral of the story is don't play around with the feds?) | bsder wrote: | > I do get we should not be importing endangered s pieces | of wood. This seems like someone overreacted? | | Exotic wood is in many ways like conflict diamonds. It | funds some quite horrible people who will denude a | country of its exotic wood if allowed--we have seen this | in action already. | | Enforcement is far easier on the US side than on the | origin side--which is normally some corrupt as hell | dictatorship with people who are brutally poor. | mark_l_watson wrote: | I tried using Autonomy's NLP product at work in (about) 2001. It | had good functionality but when I later heard what HP was paying | for Autonomy, I was flabbergasted at what I thought was a very | high price for their IP and software. I had no inside information | of Autonomy except for trying their product, so take my opinions | with a grain of salt. | tootie wrote: | They had a lot of big customers. In the web 1.0 days, Autonomy | was the de facto search platform for any big enterprise | project. It was the Oracle of search. Similarly, I did quite of | projects using the Interwoven suite of products that were | acquired by Autonomy. The software was really not very | impressive, but it was functional enough and had loads of deep- | pocketed customers. | ffhhj wrote: | > Mike Lynch sold Autonomy to US computer giant Hewlett Packard | (HP) for $11bn in 2011. | | > He denies allegations that he fraudulently inflated the value | of Autonomy before the sale. | | So the company is actually worth what? Let's say one half, $5 | billion, and HP expects to make how much more? Let's say at least | twice, $22 billion. That's a large margin. Unless they expected | to make just $11.5 billion from it. | abz10 wrote: | AFAIK it was good old fashioned accounting fraud. Losses booked | as marketing expenses, lifetime revenue of contracts booked | immediately, bundling overpriced software with underpriced | hardware to change the revenue mix to get better valuation | multiples. The fact that such blatant fraud could be missed for | so long is an indictment of everyone involved. | [deleted] | TheGigaChad wrote: | Idiotic, the buyer should've payed attention. | sircambridge wrote: | omg I worked at a company that licensed Autonomy for like a | million dollars a year and it was complete garbage lol | dathinab wrote: | As far as I can tell US prisons (in generally, not necessary all | but I think most) are basically a heap of human right violations. | | In that context I think extraditing anyone to the US should be | treated as a human right violation and as such should not be | done. | | And even if we ignore their prisons from a German Law POV a lot | of their law is fundamentally in conflict with the values | represented by the constitution and might also be in conflict | with the human right charter, which at least for Germany (and | potentially other countries, too) is another reason why | extradition to the US should not be allowed. | vizzier wrote: | I'm not sure that UK prisons are a huge amount higher in | quality having read news reports about them. Though state | controlled they're far from being the nordic model of | rehabilitation. | | That said, a similar argument does prevent the UK from | extraditing anyone accused of a capital crime due to the death | penalty being banned in the UK. | ashtonkem wrote: | It seems like the UK certainly imprisons fewer people, which | can affect the tenor of the conversation. | tailspin2019 wrote: | > I'm not sure that UK prisons are a huge amount higher in | quality having read news reports about them. | | Not a "huge amount" no. But from what I've read and heard, | definitely _an_ amount. | colinmhayes wrote: | Generally the federal prisons are better than state ones. They | still have solitary though so there are definitely major | issues. | bryanrasmussen wrote: | If a country does not obey human rights charters I don't | think we'll send you to one of our good prisons really works, | because that a prison is good is just a happenstance and | there is no legal reason why it should continue to be good. | wil421 wrote: | He's not going to those kinds of prisons no matter what, if | anything, he is convicted of. | | White collar crimes done by rich people go to white collar | prisons. If you or I did this on a smaller scale we would | probably go to regular prison but not a billionaire. | downandout wrote: | The kind of prison he goes to will depend on the length of | his sentence. Federal prisons have a reputation for being | relatively tame, but this is only true at the minimum | security level. Inmates with more than 10 years on their | sentences cannot be placed at minimum security facilities, | however. | | The remainder of the security levels - low, medium, and high | - are the the kinds of places you see in movies with all of | the attending violence, sexual assaults, and generally | nightmarish life. | | In the federal system, sentences for fraud are based on | amount of loss. For an $11 billion fraud, he would be | sentenced to either life, or hundreds of years in prison - | and there is no parole in the federal system. That length of | sentence would require him to be kept at a high or medium | security facility until his death - natural or otherwise - | even though his crime was technically white collar. | | Basically, if he is extradited to the US, he will never see | the light of day, and will regularly experience every horror | that the US prison system is rumored to have everyday for the | rest of his life until he dies. So deciding to extradite him | is a really big decision. It's not just a slap on the wrist - | it's torture until he dies. | dragonwriter wrote: | > For an $11 billion fraud, he would be sentenced to either | life, or hundreds of years in prison | | Well, none of the charges has a life sentence available, so | that option is not possible. It does look like the | statutory maximum for the offenses at issue combined is 280 | years, but I haven't bothered to pull out the sentencing | guidelines and see if, even, with $11 billion in frauds, | that's likely without factors not obvious from the charges. | | > and will regularly experience every horror that the US | prison system is rumored to have everyday for the rest of | his life until he dies. | | Well, no, every rumored problem isn't real, and every real | problem isn't experienced by every prisoner at all (much | less daily.) | minikites wrote: | People harp on China or North Korea being police states but the | United States incarcerates more people per capita than any | other nation by a significant margin. The US justice system is | rife with discrimination and the prison conditions are dire (as | you point out). People should absolutely not be extradited to | the USA until this changes. | mc32 wrote: | We do incarcerate a lot, however, keep in mind some of it has | to do with the dismantling of the equally problematic mental | health institutions beginning in the late sixties. | | Lots of people who would better be served in psychiatric | units are housed in regular prisons. | throwaway4good wrote: | You also over-incarcerate black men by a factor of XXX - | hardly you can use the excuse of lack of psychiatric units | there. | mc32 wrote: | How do you explain Cuba, Grenada, or Maldives? | | There are historical factors which contribute to higher | incarceration rates (poor, lack of opportunity, | unemployment benefits structures (unreported income does | not affect eligibility), etc which contribute to higher | probability of running afoul of criminal law. | | Moreover, you can see a marked increase from the '80s on. | That strongly implies economic factors (in conjunction | with Clinton's tough on crime agenda). | | What precipitates this is the hollowing out of American | jobs overseas. No longer could a high school graduate | live on the income afforded by a HS graduate. As people's | in the lower socio-economic rungs saw decreasing | purchasing power, few alternatives were available to | them. Steel Mills closed down, Shoe factories, Clothing, | the FT cleaning crew was replaced by low wage imported | labor, etc. | | Some of the same reasons are seen in countries with | populations of poor people. Belarus, Thailand, Bahamas, | etc. | NationalPark wrote: | Those were dismantled for themselves being full of human | rights violations though. | munk-a wrote: | Yea - but dismantling them was the wrong answer. It was | the easy guiltless answer where everyone could pat | themselves on the back, but mental health treatment is a | service that society needs and trying to solve it with | prisons is just a terrible idea. | | The right answer was admitting and addressing those | terrible abuses and fixing the system. | eloff wrote: | You need to drop North Korea from that to make any sense at | all. Not only do they incarcerate far more people per capita | than the US, but the conditions make US prison seem like | paradise. No exaggeration. | | Prison in North Korea is much closer in spirit and | implementation to Nazi concentration camps during the second | World War, or the Soviet gulags. Many people die within | months of being sent there. | minikites wrote: | >Many people die within months of being sent there. | | I take your overall point, but here in the US police just | execute people on the streets and then face no consequences | for doing so. I continue to think the comparison fits. | eloff wrote: | No. Trying to say they're somehow equivalent is | whataboutism, it's insulting to the US and demeaning to | survivors of North Korea. I know the US is not perfect, | but you can't just go saying it's like North Korea. | coldtea wrote: | > _Trying to say they 're somehow equivalent is | whataboutism_ | | Which is another name for "putting things in perspective" | and "addressing all bad actors, not singling out one for | the benefit of the other". | eloff wrote: | No. It's another name for tu quoque, a logical fallacy by | attempting to deflect criticism through pointing out | hypocrisy. The Soviets used it as their go-to defense for | their hideous system by pointing to racism, prisons, | lynching, etc in the US. As if that made their | shortcomings acceptable. | | https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Whataboutism | | You can criticize some party or entity all you want, just | make a logical argument free of fallacies. I don't abide | using whataboutism to make false equivalencies. The US is | nothing like North Korea. To compare the two, unless done | extremely carefully, is insulting to people in the US, | and demeaning the experience of people in North Korea. | | To think of it another way, if you compare working in | McDonald's to slavery, you're insulting the people that | work for McDonald's and demeaning the experience of | survivors of actual slavery. | jessaustin wrote: | TFA does not mention DPRK, and this is the only subthread | on this page that does. So, bringing this totally | different nation into the discussion is itself | fallacious. | | ps. this is a better "whataboutism" link: | https://theoutline.com/post/8610/united-states-russia- | whatab... | zepto wrote: | Consider Assange in Belmarsh. For the Uk to rule that Us | prisons are human rights violations it would have to apply the | same ruling to itself. | vmception wrote: | A US citizen in Norway escaped extradition to US for federal | prison as the Norwegian top court reached the same conclusion | plandis wrote: | Did I miss something? The person in question is a British | national in the UK being asked to be extradited to the US. | | What does Germany have to do with any of this? | creddit wrote: | > As far as I can tell US prisons (in generally, not necessary | all but I think most) are basically a heap of human right | violations. | | Excited to learn about the German prisons that respect human | rights. The "prisoners" just come and go as they feel? | | The whole point of prisons is to take away a human's rights. | That's like fundamental to the concept of incarceration. | | Or are you concerned with US prisons violating _too many_ human | rights in comparison to German prisons? | dathinab wrote: | Prisons are NOT meant to take away your human rights, they | will take away some of your rights temporary but that's not | the same. | | The main point of prisons is to _temporary_ take away your | freedom (which is often perceived as on of the most valuable | rights) as a form of punishment for you crime, but that 's | where it stops. | | You are sentenced to 10 years of prison not 10 years of | torture, and potential random death. | | If your arbitrary put people in solitary confinement, expose | them to unnecessary risk from other inmates or risk of health | due to absurd temperatures you are effectively arbitrary non | lawfully adding additional punishments on top of the prison | sentence a person has. Which is in direct conflict with what | a state of law is supposed to be. | | I mean lets say you committed a minor crime with a small | prison sentence of but now you are forced to stay in a room | which massively increases your chance of dying in the next | few hours (heat+ heart disease), this means instead of being | sentenced to 2 weeks of prison you are now sentenced to 2 | weeks of prison + torture + a high chance to it arbitrary | getting a death sentence. | | Furthermore the worse the prison is the harder it gets to | proper rehabilitate the person afterwards, which gets worse | in the US due to treatments of ex-convicts. But again your | sentence was 2 years in prison not 2 years in prison and | hardly any chance to life a normal life afterwards even if | you try. | | The last point is even worse because it's not just bad for | the convinced, it's especially bad for the rest of society | which now has to coop with a increased crime rate as direct | consequence of how prisons are handled. Which in turn will | cause more people to be dragged into situations where they | will commit crimes leading to a vicious crime increasing | cycle. | | There are more then just a few studies which relatively | clearly show that treating prisoners as imprisoned but still | human and help with rehabilitation will decrease effective | crime rates and will in total benefit society, even if it | might sometimes seem unfair in specific cases. | | EDIT: To be clear the temperature is just one easy to | understand example, but not the only problem and not | applicable to all prisons. For people not aware of it, during | very hot days some prisons get so hot that using ventilators | or water vapor makes the situations worse, e.g. the are blown | over by the ventilator is so hot that instead of giving your | body a chance to cool it heats it up further. | creddit wrote: | > Prisons are NOT meant to take away your human rights | | > The main point of prisons is to temporary take away your | freedom | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doublespeak | paxys wrote: | As the article says, the deal was already investigated by the UK | and they dropped all charges back in 2013. It is weird for the US | DoJ to pick it up now, obviously on the behest of a large | American corporation. | dheera wrote: | "He denies allegations that he fraudulently inflated the value of | Autonomy before the sale." | | Don't _most_ startup founders fraudulently inflate the value of | their startups? | | "We are going after a 100 billion dollar market" | | Yeah right ... only a tiny fraction of that market wants your | product. | bhelkey wrote: | > "We are going after a 100 billion dollar market" | | IANAL - That doesn't sound like fraud to me. | | A highschool athlete saying 'they are going after attending the | Olympics' isn't lying. A highschool athlete without Olympic | experience saying 'they won a gold medal at the Olympics is | lying. | LatteLazy wrote: | Frankly I don't think anyone should be extradited to the USA. I | just have zero confidence in the US legal system. | | Prosecutions seem politically motivated. Punishments are | unreasonably harsh (I suspect to drive plea deals over actual | trials). The quality of your defence depends entirely on how much | you have to spend. And there seems to be a weird bias making | prosecution and conviction of foreigners more likely for no | reason beyond them being foreign. The US also seems to like | extradition for people who's crimes didn't even happen in | America. | | This case seems very much to fit that last criteria. If the deal | was subject to British law, why isn't any accusation of fraud? | | It doesn't help that our (I'm a brit) extradition agreement with | the US seems filled with its own issues (extradition requires no | evidence and doesn't seem to allow the usual defences). That's | without getting into the humanity of us prison system. | | Edit: Being down voted on HN is really annoying because it won't | let you reply if your down voted. Even to replies to your | comment. Thanks for your comments, I'll try and reply tomorrow! | dontbenebby wrote: | > The quality of your defence depends entirely on how much you | have to spend. | | I'm not disagreeing but he's quite affluent so no worries | "mate". | LatteLazy wrote: | Yeah, that is true. Maybe he'll get off despite being guilty? | :) | analognoise wrote: | The smiley face makes it sound like you think that's a good | outcome for fraud? | LatteLazy wrote: | No, sorry. | | I won't comment on his guilt/innocent. I don't know | either way. | | My smile is bemused/embarrassed that we've reached a | point where he will go and stand trial in another country | for an allegation of something that happened here, and | whether he is found innocent or guilty won't really | effect my opinion of him because my faith in the system | is that low. | analognoise wrote: | Oh, ok. | | That makes more sense; thanks for the clarification. | creddit wrote: | > Being down voted on HN is really annoying because it won't | let you reply if your down voted. Even to replies to your | comment. Thanks for your comments, I'll try and reply tomorrow! | | This is wildly untrue. | throwaway2048 wrote: | no it isn't | creddit wrote: | I have a comment from earlier today that is downvoted to -4 | and I can reply to it and other comments just fine. This | has always been true for me. | LatteLazy wrote: | Is it? | | I've been rate limited. Its taken me 60min of hitting reply | to you to get this comment in How come that only happens when | I have a down voted comment so I just assumed. | | Error message: You're posting too fast. Please slow down. | Thanks. | fouric wrote: | The HN software increases the rate limit threshold for | posters that meet certain criteria that are designed to try | to catch those not participating in constructive discourse. | How effective the filters are, I cannot say, but that's the | intention. | LatteLazy wrote: | To be honest, it's miles better than reddit so I can't | really complain. | creddit wrote: | I have the occasional comment that goes negative and it's | never been an issue whatsoever. | | It's possible then that HN has some other criteria that are | limiting you? Possibly you go negative very often or | something. I've also not hit a rate limit before either, | though I rarely comment super densely. | LatteLazy wrote: | Who knows? There is a page someone put together somewhere | that I think addresses some of the HN automated rules I | think but I can't find it quickly. | | The point is, being an arsehole is my right and asking | about it is a hippa violation and my name is Karen and I | want to speak to the manager! /s | | Edit: thinking about it, I have been quite unpopular | recently as I'm not super on board with big tech being | evil or monopolies law being the right tool to fix it... | | Edit2: I think this is the page I mentioned above | | https://github.com/minimaxir/hacker-news-undocumented | throwaway4good wrote: | "Prosecutions seem politically motivated." | | Maybe because in the US prosecutors are elected / directly | appointed by politicians, whereas in Europe they are in | generally part of a self-selecting career bureaucracy. | quickthrowman wrote: | > The quality of your defence depends entirely on how much you | have to spend. | | This is true, but Mike Lynch has plenty of money to spend on | lawyers. | beebeepka wrote: | How about Kim Dot-com. Dispatching special forces for a geeky | fat dude making entertainment execs unhappy by facilitating | piracy | OJFord wrote: | > extradition agreement with the US seems filled with its own | issues (extradition requires no evidence and doesn't seem to | allow the usual defences) | | Is that bad or unusual? It's no different than being required | to appear in court in your own country 'without evidence' | really is it? | | IANAL but AIUI extradition just means one country will uphold | the other's standard of compelling you to appear in its court. | | (resp. also serving sentence if tried in absentia.) | LatteLazy wrote: | A few thoughts from the top of my head: | | * In the uk you'll get police bail for almost all accusations | (police bail means meaning released from jail, agreeing not | to contact other people involved and not to leave the | country). In the US I don't think you get bail, except for | cash bail? And even then, you cannot go home or go to work, | you're stuck in the US awaiting trial. Bye bye job. Bye bye | marriage maybe given how long US trials, appeals, counter | appeals etc are. | | * The US and UK have pretty different justice systems. If you | were dragged to the UK for trial, you can forget attorney | client privilege. Or any real challenges to the evidence | against you. Illegally collected evidence is still admissible | here and if you confess to your solicitor, he has to plead | guilty for you and inform the other side. | | * Also, there are a lot of things that aren't crimes in one | country but are in the other. Should you think about English | law before you take actions in America? What if you're drunk | in a field with your cow? That's illegal in the uk. Fancy | coming over to be tried for it? | | * the above leads to anothet issue: you can use extradition | to bypass the constitution. You can be prosecuted for | critiquing the president right, 1st amendment? Only you can, | German makes it illegal to criticise foreign leaders, so | Biden or Trump can ask them to extradite you, and have you | tried there. Even though you've (presumably) never been to | Germany. Sound good? | | Extradition usually requires some evidence (the same as being | charged locally). It seems weird the police won't have enough | to hold me overnight, but I can be bundled onto a flight just | because. | | Extradition usually requires your crime to be committed in | the place you're going for trial. That's partly to avoid | stupid laws (ever critisized the king of Thailand? That's a | capital crime over there) and party to make it clear who | prosecutes (england prosecutes crimes in England where | they're our problem, ditto the USA). | | Edit: -3? Really? | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition#Bars_to_extraditio. | .. | jen20 wrote: | > Is that bad or unusual? | | Unusual, I don't know. Bad, yes, absolutely. | OJFord wrote: | Why? It's not obvious to me. | abz10 wrote: | The Serious Fraud Office has corruption problems; so I wouldn't | expect much justice out of them at all. | | Mike Lynch is the bad guy in this. Autonomy was an intentional | fraud that was offloaded into HP - with the help of Goldman | Sachs and Meg Whitman (if my memory serves correctly.) The | fraud was well known in the small Cambridge tech community as | their former workers warned others about it. It's hard to | overstate the effect Autonomy had on the UK tech scene. It | split my former peers along ethical lines. | | As bad as US justice is; in this case it may still be better | than the UK. | __coaxialcabal wrote: | At one point Miles asked Apotheker why he hadn't read | Autonomy's most recent financial results around the time of | the deal, asking incredulously: "You didn't have 30 minutes?" | Apotheker responded: "I was running a $125 billion company, | sir, and minutes are pretty precious."[1] [1] | https://www.businessinsider.com/leo-apotheker- | abandon-11-bil... | [deleted] | maverick-iceman wrote: | What's up with these people seeking refuge in UK and Europe? | | They are basically US territory if you are a criminal wanted | enough. | | English speaking people can also basically live everywhere in the | world given how spoken the language is. | NiceWayToDoIT wrote: | > Artificially inflated | | Can someone please explain why is this company any different than | any US company? In my eyes they are all artificially inflated. I | love Tesla for instance but please P/E ratio of 654.03 isn't that | the same thing? (it is genuine question) | hogFeast wrote: | Because they were fabricating sales numbers, channel stuffing, | misreporting expenses...Autonomy was a fraud, the numbers | weren't real, the CFO is already doing time. | NiceWayToDoIT wrote: | But how people from HP they have not noticed fraud during due | diligence process? | bmsleight_ wrote: | HP Paid 70& premium on the share price. Bit of a hint HP | paid too much. | rwmj wrote: | HP can be both incompetent and at the same time have missed | the fraud that it is alleged Autonomy were trying to hide. | SirSourdough wrote: | Tesla's P/E is a function of stockholders inflating the stock | price. The allegation here (by my limited understanding) is | that Autonomy lied about how much revenue the business was | actually generating. It's not illegal to have your stock price | inflated because of demand for the stock, but it is illegal to | lie in your financial statements. | NiceWayToDoIT wrote: | OK but how is that possible? Before you sell a company there | is a long due diligence process, where all papers and | everything else is given to inspection, and I can imagine | team of 10 people lawyers accountants and experts going to | every, note, paper and even paperclip. | | Also isn't rule of market capitalism, if I am the seller I | can put any price in the product/service I own, if you do not | like my price you do not have to buy?! | ekster wrote: | Even if the paperwork is going to be double checked, it is | still fraud to lie on it. | SirSourdough wrote: | The short answer is that HP didn't identify the fraud when | they did their due diligence. Just because you look at a | businesses financials doesn't mean you'll identify fraud | they are trying to hide. | | As far as the seller determining the price, that's true but | the price they set is set on the basis that they aren't | lying about what they are selling you. | | If someone sells you a pure gold box that turns out to just | be aluminum wrapped in gold foil, that's fraud even if you | agreed to pay for the pure gold box. The seller did not | provide the thing you agreed to pay for. It's the same in | this case, the seller allegedly lied about what they were | selling to get HP to agree to an inflated price. | NiceWayToDoIT wrote: | That scenario looks fishy to me, even when you buying | second hand car you do bit of exploration and for buying | something with price tag of PS11,000,000,000 well you dig | a bit deeper, and due diligence is not just going to your | financial statements and what is usually accessibly in UK | publicly. During that process you dig trough everything, | bank statements, expenses, salaries, earnings, revenue | streams ... everything. | | Personally, I think it is impossible HP has not seen | something like that, or they have sent complete idiots to | do due diligence. | analognoise wrote: | Even if they sent idiots to do the DD, if they find out | later that there was fraud... it's still fraud. You can't | just yell "No taksey backsies!". | | Given the list of sophisticated financial fraud | mechanisms charged, even if it WAS mismanaged, it was | still fraud. | _se wrote: | I don't think you understand the complexity of this type | of finance or the sophistication that's possible while | committing fraud. These things are not necessarily simple | to detect. | NiceWayToDoIT wrote: | Maybe I don't as it must be some very sophisticated fraud | when checking all in the following list they missed | something like that. | | " Corporate attorneys generally review all the company's | financial information from the last five years, including | income statements, balance sheets, cash flow and audit | reports. Other financial documents that may be reviewed | include projections, budgets and forecasts for the | financials of the next five years and assess whether they | are reasonable. Finally, corporate attorneys generally | review all credit agreements, debts and contingent | liabilities. " | | https://www.priorilegal.com/deals/mergers- | acquisitions/manda... | _se wrote: | Yes, and the entire point of this type of fraud is to | deceive this exact process. The fraudster knows what due | diligence is going to be performed. | himinlomax wrote: | > I love Tesla for instance but please P/E ratio of 654.03 | isn't that the same thing? (it is genuine question) | | You can't fault Tesla for idiots buying the overpriced stock, | as long as they don't misrepresent their results. | downWidOutaFite wrote: | This case is about inflated accounting numbers, not the stock | market's speculation. | bartread wrote: | > But Dr Lynch has argued that HP used the allegations to cover | up its own mismanagement of Autonomy after the 2011 deal. | | I have no comment to make on Mike Lynch's guilt or innocence in | this matter, because I simply don't know enough about him or | about Autonomy (despite working in an office just across the road | for 3 years leading up to the sale)[0], but tough to argue that | HP wasn't mismanaged during this period, and therefore tough to | assert that this mismanagement wouldn't have extended to | Autonomy. Could this have made HP easier to dupe, or did they not | get duped and just do a bad job? It's going to be weird if the | outcomes of the civil and criminal cases end up disagreeing on | this point. | | And I think whatever the outcome, it reflects badly on HP: if | he's not guilty then it adds weight to his assertion about | mismanagement, and if he is guilty then it means they _were_ | duped during DD (and may in addition have mismanaged Autonomy). | Neither of these is a good look. | | _[0] I do know a handful of people who have worked with and for | Mike Lynch: some of them really rated him, some really don 't. | It's about what you'd expect for a prominent business executive. | As I say, I have no basis on which to form any kind of opinion of | him._ | JumpCrisscross wrote: | > _tough to argue that HP wasn 't mismanaged during this | period, and therefore tough to assert that this mismanagement | wouldn't have extended to Autonomy_ | | How is this relevant? If you get sold a computer, are delivered | a turtle, and then kill it because you forgot to feed it, it | can simultaneously be true that you were (a) incompetent and | (b) defrauded. | lumost wrote: | In the context of DD, it's possible that these items were | disclosed to HP and HP simply didn't care/think through what | was going on. | | If the actions weren't criminal, but instead the result of a | CEO/company not using accounting best practices/pushing too | aggressively then HP may not have a civil or criminal case. | | The time that Microsoft failed to acquire Skype's IP comes to | mind. | DaiPlusPlus wrote: | > The time that Microsoft failed to acquire Skype's IP | comes to mind. | | Huh, TIL! I had no idea about that: https://www.iam- | media.com/article/648B260AFA518A71125F0E77C3... | | That said, I don't believe that was why Skype lost | relevance after Microsoft bought them: Microsoft was | seemingly intent on compromising the Skype UX to promote | the then-named Windows Live service - and they didn't | combat the problems with spam on the service - and the ill- | advised and ultimately reversed decision to force-convert | Skype accounts into Windows Live accounts in a hamfisted | way that left me personally with 3 duplicated accounts and | no easy way of managing them - especially after they | decreed that Skype will only support 1 account per Windows | account in their flagship Windows 8-exclusive client and | remove secondary instances from the legacy client, and the | list goes on... | | ...I'd summarise it as them alienating their own fanbase | and the tech-thought-leader community, which led to them | (us?) seeking different platforms like WhatsApp, Telegram, | Facebook Messenger and Skype quickly becoming irrelevant. | | When they relaunched Skype's new desktop client as an | Electron app I knew they had stopped caring about it - | because they immediately lost all of the advantages of | having platform-specific clients, which is especially | useful for video-conferencing due to the limitations | imposed by Chromium (which are far better now than they | were, but still...) | Closi wrote: | Unpopular opinion: The Skype brand was critical to | getting decent uptake in Lync (rebranded as Skype For | Business) and these users were migrated across to | Microsoft Teams which has been overwhelmingly popular (at | least in the UK it's the de-facto conference app). | | It's not totally clear to me that Microsoft would | actually be doing well in the space without the Skype | aquisition, but considering they bought Skype for 8.5bn | and Zoom now has a market cap of 100bn my assumption is | that Teams is valuable and maybe the price was worth | paying. | bartread wrote: | It's relevant to HP and their shareholders, and it's relevant | because there is an ongoing civil case in the UK, which makes | this situation on criminal charges in the US more interesting | and unusual, and finally it's foundational to Mike Lynch's | argument with HP[0]. | | It's entirely possible that we might see different outcomes | in these cases. Maybe a difference in outcome between civil | and criminal cases is a more common occurrence than I'm aware | of (certainly O. J. Simpson springs to mind), but it seems | unusual to me, and especially across international | boundaries. | | _[0] Again, I haven 't followed these goings on that | carefully, but my impression is he's hewn pretty closely to | this line of argument throughout._ | arthurcolle wrote: | This is a hilarious example. I hope I get delivered a turtle | by accident some day. | zerocrates wrote: | I also have no real knowledge about the situation, but it's | also plausible for the two to be related: that is, you were | easy to defraud _because_ of your incompetence. Which of | course doesn 't make the perpetrator any less culpable. | DubiousPusher wrote: | Because nothing is that black and white. As regards the civil | case you must be able to show harm. If I sell you a house | with a foundation that is only built to last 10 years and | then you burn the house down, you can't sure me for damages | so long as the crummy foundation had nothing to do with the | house burning down. To win damages you must be able to show | harm. So the entire civil case hinges on the root of the poor | performance of the company after purchase. | | On the criminal side it's all going to hinge on whether the | accounting practices rise to the level of fraud. That's | trickier to nail down than you may think because a certain | amount of liberty is often taken in trying to project growth, | future earnings, etc. HP is likely going to present the | subsidiary's poor performance as evidence that the accounting | did rise above the level of normal wiggle room. The defense | will surely attack that argument. | | But as long as HP had access to enough of the company's | finincial documents to identify the accounting practices in | question it will be hard to prove out and out fraud. | | Edit: ENRON is a good example because as clear cut as people | believe that fraud was, it wasn't so obvious at the time. | Writing down future contracts as earnings wasn't unheard of. | They just followed that logic to an unsustainable conclusion. | Which in the end clearly was fraud but it took hundreds of | small steps and it's hard to say exactly when it did become | fraud. | laumars wrote: | It's relevant because that's his defence. As cited in the | article we are discussing. | orf wrote: | Extradite the killer of Harry Dunn, Anne Sacoolas first. | tailspin2019 wrote: | I don't usually like being too political, but as a brit I came | here to say the same. | | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-56246511 | BoxOfRain wrote: | While I think it's unlikely she'll face the justice she | deserves, at least her intelligence career is likely in | ruins. It's hard to be an effective spy when most of an | entire country a) is at least passively aware you exist and | b) thinks you're a complete piece of shit to the point the | newspapers would know if you so much as fart. She still | should be extradited and she still should be in prison, but | in the whole heap of bullshit that's UK-US extradition | agreements we should take what comforts we can. | | I'm usually quite the Atlanticist but in matters of | extradition I think we should simply tear up those | agreements. What's the justice in the US being able to | extradite autistic teenagers who've never set foot on | American soil at the behest of MPAA and RIAA human scum, yet | we can't extradite a literal killer? | wavefunction wrote: | Why not extradite both! | tailspin2019 wrote: | That's what I was getting at. | C19is20 wrote: | Where's the politics? | tailspin2019 wrote: | > Where's the politics? | | In the seemingly lopsided extradition treaty between the US | and the UK. | | (Which I was hesitant to comment on directly simply because | we risk veering away from the core focus of HN - which is | arguably the technology angle of this story rather than | UK/US extradition policies) ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2021-07-22 23:00 UTC)