[HN Gopher] The Framework Laptop is now shipping
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Framework Laptop is now shipping
        
       Author : ahaferburg
       Score  : 1312 points
       Date   : 2021-07-23 01:56 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (frame.work)
 (TXT) w3m dump (frame.work)
        
       | throwhands77 wrote:
       | Something creepy about the hands in the animations. They look
       | like man hands but they have nail polish and are somewhat
       | feminine looking. I'm more confused and focused on them than the
       | laptop.
        
       | kybernetikos wrote:
       | This looks really great, with some good choices for my kind of
       | use - 3:2 screen, 1080 webcam, better than normal travel on the
       | keys, and being able to easily upgrade memory and storage is a
       | big deal.
       | 
       | The reviews seem to be finding concerns with thermals while
       | battery life and overall performance seems pretty so-so.
       | 
       | I expect that battery life and performance could be improved
       | through upgrading in the future, but it seems like thermals might
       | be a difficult problem to fix.
        
         | tinus_hn wrote:
         | Interesting that that is a good choice, a webcam and a screen
         | that can't display its images.
        
       | stickyricky wrote:
       | Have you sent out review units to any YouTubers?
        
         | loufe wrote:
         | In another comment thread someone mentioned LTT already
         | released their review on their own platform, I think called
         | Floatplane, which comes before their Youtube release.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Yes, but we'll have to let them make their own review
         | announcements.
        
       | bubblethink wrote:
       | What type of wifi cards do these use ? Is it the cnvi type, which
       | I think are semi-soldered ? Or is it the regular pcie type one ?
       | 
       | Also, would like to see this reviewed by someone from the linux
       | community (e.g., phoronix).
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | We use M.2 2230 WiFi cards, with both PCI-e and CNVi routed to
         | the socket. For the pre-built systems, we install an AX201
         | card. For DIY Edition, we offer AX210 or you can bring your own
         | card.
        
       | throwhands77 wrote:
       | nice things very nice things about this laptop
        
       | octos4murai wrote:
       | Somehow this is the first I'm hearing of this, and yet I have
       | never hit buy so quick.
       | 
       | Even if, heaven forbid, this company is no longer around in five
       | years when I need new parts, just the ability to upgrade RAM,
       | SSD, etc is so valuable.
        
         | twoslide wrote:
         | If enough people buy, then the supply of parts could be
         | independent of the company itself, as third-party manufacturers
         | would probably see an opportunity.
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | Absolutely. We see the health of the ecosystem as a positive
           | end state for us, regardless of whether we're selling the
           | most modules or third parties are. We're standing up a
           | marketplace to help foster that.
        
       | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
       | the keyboard looks very fragile, like that of a macbook. For me
       | these tend to develop problems after a years use. I am not very
       | fond of this type of keyboards. The old thinkpads used to have a
       | solid keyboard, but that was once upon a time.
        
       | naktinis wrote:
       | Very excited to see modular and repairable tech in production!
       | Just wanted to make a top-level comment in support of a
       | trackpoint option. Given modular design and the Marketplace it
       | could make sense to have a simple drop-in replacement for the
       | keyboard module that would potentially lure many hardcore
       | Thinkpad fans.
        
       | pkulak wrote:
       | Bit of an Escher thing going on here:
       | 
       | https://images.prismic.io/frameworkmarketplace/cca31de3-3b75...
        
       | CivBase wrote:
       | Between this and the Steam Deck, there sure is a lot of new
       | techcoming out that I wish I had a good excuse to buy.
        
       | victor9000 wrote:
       | This device is seriously the answer to all my laptop problems. I
       | really like the form factor of the XPS 13, but now I'm stuck with
       | the complete inability to upgrade RAM. In what universe is that
       | normal? Then I accidentally nuked the USB-C ports on the left
       | side when it got wet, and now I'm left with a single port for
       | everything, including charging. What!? Why? I tore the entire
       | thing apart and there's just no way to replace anything besides
       | the SSD drive, everything else is soldered on. I'm in Batch 1 and
       | can't wait to get my full purchase email. I seriously see this as
       | an investment. I'll pay full price for a laptop once more, and
       | then every other incident like this will just be parts and labor
       | to get things back to square one.
        
         | thaeli wrote:
         | How long do you plan to keep your laptop? For my "carry with
         | me" laptop, I just plan to replace it every four years and buy
         | four years of accidental damage coverage. I break the ports or
         | the screen, Dell comes out the next day and replaces it. For
         | the machine I use to do my job, that's a great thing to have.
         | 
         | I can see the advantage of fully serviceable if you're on more
         | of a 7-to-10 year cycle, but then you have parts availability.
         | I trust that Dell will still have service parts four years from
         | now. I don't really have any reason to trust that this company
         | will still exist four years from now, let alone still make a
         | full line of upgrades.
         | 
         | (Ironically, I've found that an old, out-of-warranty Dell is
         | actually affordable to do major component repair on - because
         | there are cheap screens, keyboards, even motherboards readily
         | available. That sweet spot where a bunch of business machines
         | are coming off-lease is when you can get a new screen for $35.)
        
         | riedel wrote:
         | Give me a keyboard with a trackpoint and I will give up
         | thinkpads for the exact same reason.
        
           | wnolens wrote:
           | Not integrated into laptop, but since 99% of my laptop time
           | is spent docked, i'm using
           | https://ultimatehackingkeyboard.com/
        
         | zzzeek wrote:
         | XPS13 here also, I love everything about it except my fingers
         | have totally chewed through the keyboard and the keys are all
         | popping off all the time now. you can't get replacement keys,
         | I've tried ordering from those scammy places and what they send
         | you is not exactly the right fit.
         | 
         | broken keyboards / trackpads is why i keep having to throw out
         | laptops and get new ones. so I am very interested in this
         | laptop if they are actually going to make working keyboards /
         | keys / trackpad replacements available.
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | Yes! We've designed the keyboard, the touchpad, and the full
           | input cover to be replaceable modules. We've published guides
           | for these: https://guides.frame.work/c/Framework_Laptop
           | 
           | We'll be making the replacement modules themselves available
           | later this summer.
        
         | Naracion wrote:
         | I am also very excited about this, but the Verge review says
         | the build quality isn't great. We'll see I guess.
         | 
         | I just hope that they release the next gen motherboard when it
         | launches. Intel 12th gen, DDR5 RAM. I'm waiting for that big
         | generational jump before making a purchase, and I really hope I
         | can get a Framework.
        
         | intricatedetail wrote:
         | Soldering is not a problem. Your average tech should be able to
         | rework most of the things, maybe except BGA stuff. Problem is
         | no access to spare parts.
        
           | neop1x wrote:
           | Almost everything is BGA now, including RAM and data flash
           | chips. Just bios flash chips are still often (not always)
           | SOIC.
           | 
           | BGA soldering is possible with more expensive IR or
           | convection-based stations and a bit of skill too.
           | 
           | But yes, parts are often not available at all or from
           | unreliable sources with dubious quality.
        
         | audunw wrote:
         | You better get used to it. RAM is going to move closer and
         | closer to the CPU for speed and power reduction. And every
         | major laptop manufacturer will move that way to compete.
         | Especially now that the M1 Mac has shown what's possible when
         | every part of the system is optimized for low power.
         | 
         | What we can hope for is that SSD acts more like RAM. Maybe it
         | could have a decent sized RAM chip that the OS can dedicate as
         | cache for virtual memory. There's a chance that at least some
         | hardware manufacturers will continue to allow for replaceable
         | SSDs.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | Yeah, I'm really curious where they go from here because it
           | seems like the lesson is that modularity has a major
           | performance penalty.
        
             | ribit wrote:
             | Once you get to a certain stage, yes, modularity becomes
             | very expensive. I do believe that things like SSDs or WiFi
             | cards should be modular, because there is no reason for
             | them not to, but RAM? We are moving towards high-bandwidth
             | on-package RAM, why would I want to sacrifice 100Gbps of
             | performance and 5+ hours of battery life -- not to mention
             | also paying more -- just to have an option of upgrading the
             | RAM some time down the line?
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | Right, and then even if you can upgrade the RAM, the
               | machine may not even be compatible with the best RAM down
               | the line anyway. It's hard to imagine another drop-in
               | upgrade that will be as big as putting SSDs in old
               | machines was.
        
         | ribit wrote:
         | > In what universe is that normal?
         | 
         | In a universe where you want high-performance energy efficient
         | RAM. Premium ultracompact laptops have long moved to LPDDR
         | which is both faster and consumes significantly less energy
         | than regular modular DDR. And LPDDR does not come in DIMMs. And
         | then you have Apple who are using custom package technology
         | with custom RAM chips to cut down RAM power consumption to
         | under one watt active, delivering close to 20 hours battery.
         | You simply can't have this with socketed RAM. Modularity is not
         | a free lunch, as much as some people like to pretend.
        
           | michalf6 wrote:
           | I would really prefer that a laptop was just a tiny bit
           | thicker to fit a 100WH battery to compensate for that. My
           | T480 gets 12-16 hours with normal use, I imagine it could
           | easily hit 20 with current processors.
        
             | ddalex wrote:
             | > a 100WH battery
             | 
             | a hand grenade typically releases 250kJ, or about 70Wh
             | 
             | you're asking for the equivalent of 1.5 grenades in your
             | lap :)
        
               | michalf6 wrote:
               | Is it any worse than having 0.75 of a hand grenade on
               | your lap? If it starts to smoke, you throw it away all
               | the same. Besides, this capacity is standard in larger
               | laptops, but not in smaller ones for some strange reason.
        
               | hnbad wrote:
               | > If it starts to smoke, you throw it away all the same.
               | 
               | No. If it starts to smoke, you commit & push --force,
               | then you throw it away.
        
               | KMnO4 wrote:
               | You can save a couple seconds with git-fire.
               | 
               | https://github.com/qw3rtman/git-fire
        
               | franga2000 wrote:
               | 1.5 hand granades worth of LOW VOLTAGE ELECTRIC energy
               | released into A CIRCUIT over A DAY or more and protected
               | by multiple safety cut-off circuits with thermal and
               | other sensors.
               | 
               | vs
               | 
               | A grenade releasing that as KINETIC energy into YOUR FACE
               | over the span of LESS THAN A MILLISECOND and protected by
               | a spring and a keychain ring.
               | 
               | Even if a lithium battery of that size experienced a
               | critical failure right in your lap, you'd get away with a
               | few scars and some serious but treatable burns. And I've
               | only heard of one commercial product in the last 15 years
               | that had serial critical battery failures...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | A chocolate tablet typically stores 4000kJ of energy. Yes
               | that's 15 hand grenades, what are we waiting for: ban
               | chocolate tablets now!
               | 
               | And don't get me started on flour, not only it stores a
               | ton of energy (50 grenades per kg) but it's also highly
               | explosive! [1]
               | 
               | [1]: (only with the right air to flour ratio of course,
               | but accident happen every once in a while:
               | https://www.grupa-wolff.com/a-tragic-flour-explosion/)
        
               | ddalex wrote:
               | The chocolate bar doesn't start a violent fire if
               | pierced. If it would we could power our laptops with
               | chocolate :)
               | 
               | The flour conditions of exploding are far more difficult
               | to achieve than a LiIon battery conditions - orders of
               | magnitude difference.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | amichal wrote:
               | True, but not that hard. I had some "dangerous
               | experiments for kids" book back in the day and by far the
               | most fun thing in it was aerosolizing flour with a straw
               | to get the right mixture near your Bunsen burner for your
               | own glorious short lived fireball.
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | > The chocolate bar doesn't start a violent fire if
               | pierced. If it would we could power our laptops with
               | chocolate :)
               | 
               | Neither does a NiMH battery. There's no link between
               | vulnerability to external damage and ability to power a
               | laptop.
               | 
               | In fact, there's no fundamental reason why we couldn't
               | run our laptop on chocolate[1], just that it's very far
               | away from current technology.
               | 
               | [1]: http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2014/ph240/ho2/
        
               | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
               | It's just that modern laptops run on Li-ion batteries.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | In a world, somewhere, Flowers and Lions power laptops.
        
               | chrismorgan wrote:
               | Airlines tend to cap lithium-ion batteries at 100Wh, so
               | it's quite common for laptops and power banks to go to or
               | just shy of that.
               | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/11/apple-
               | introduces-16-i... speaks of a 100Wh battery. My latest
               | laptop has about a 90Wh battery.
               | 
               | Hopefully your laptop and hand grenade have radically
               | different power discharge profiles.
        
               | ddalex wrote:
               | > Hopefully your laptop and hand grenade have radically
               | different power discharge profiles
               | 
               | Li battery fires are not unheard of, unfortunately, so
               | the profiles may start to resemble sometimes.
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | Lithium batteries burn, quite quickly but it still takes
               | a few seconds, that can be pretty dangerous indeed but
               | that's several orders of magnitude slower than a grenade.
        
               | grenoire wrote:
               | The hand grenade is arguably better at releasing that
               | energy at an instant.
        
               | r9 wrote:
               | There's a subtle difference. One is designed to release
               | that energy in a fraction of a second in a frangible
               | metal casing, the other is designed to release it over a
               | number of hours. Yes, batteries can go wrong, just like
               | any tech, but comparing them to hand grenades is just
               | ludicrous.
        
               | d110af5ccf wrote:
               | > comparing them to hand grenades is just ludicrous
               | 
               | Next, let's calculate the energy input required to heat a
               | small cup of coffee and compare that to a hand grenade.
               | (Hint: The coffee wins easily.) I wonder how many hand
               | grenade equivalents a 10 minute lukewarm shower equates
               | to?
        
               | ljm wrote:
               | In some universe there's an internal combustion shower
               | powered entirely by an operator ripping out pull rings
               | with their teeth and throwing armed grenades into a
               | heating chamber.
               | 
               | Preferably yelling 'fire in the hole!' each time.
        
               | fulafel wrote:
               | To keep your peace of mind, refrain from looking up the
               | energy content of a pizza!
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | High-end 15" laptops already have 100Wh batteries, and
             | 100Wh is the practical maximum. So abandoning LPDDR would
             | lead to a reduction in battery life on the high end, which
             | probably isn't going to fly.
        
               | midasuni wrote:
               | > isn't going to fly.
               | 
               | Literally - 100Wh batteries are maximum you can take on
               | planes
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | I promise that was an unintentional pun. But yeah, that's
               | the limiting factor.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | In US, on non international flights, you can take 160wh
               | ones if they are replaceable.
               | 
               | Strangely, the rule comes from ICAO.
               | 
               | Some countries too follow the 160wh standard, but most
               | airlines simply don't bother enforcing anything, but the
               | lowest common denominator.
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | > In a universe where you want high-performance energy
           | efficient RAM
           | 
           | You are cherry-picking an example that fits only a specific
           | category of laptops.
           | 
           | Even so, CPU and RAM could be bundled together into a
           | socketed cartridge that is easy to upgrade.
           | 
           | The real reason is all about planned obsolescence and profit
           | margins.
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We believe that socketing memory is a good tradeoff to enable
           | greater longevity through memory upgrades, and also a more
           | useful upgrade path by being able to keep your memory during
           | certain mainboard upgrades.
           | 
           | In the DDR5 timeframe, there is less of a power delta as well
           | between DDR5 and LPDDR5.
        
           | intricatedetail wrote:
           | The problem is not that the chip is soldered, but that you
           | can't buy it. Soldering BGA is not that difficult.
        
             | carlhjerpe wrote:
             | I would have to leave it to a professional, I can barely
             | solder connectors on my RC car power packs
        
           | tomxor wrote:
           | > In a universe where you want high-performance energy
           | efficient RAM [.....] You simply can't have this with
           | socketed RAM.
           | 
           | You make it sound like a prerequisite. I'm pretty sure the
           | reason LPDDR is Low Power is _not_ due to (currently) being
           | unavailable in socketed modules - that would seem to be a
           | side-effect of the original target market (smart phones).
           | 
           | They are just some BGA packages, I see no reason they
           | couldn't be soldered onto a board with a socket. If you scan
           | through the features that make LPDDR LP, they have nothing to
           | do with sockets, or anything affecting sockets: lower
           | operating voltage, more power states, partial refreshing etc:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LPDDR
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
             | Yes, as I wrote somewhere below, LPDDR4 signal is actually
             | more robust than DDR4 signal, and LPDDR4 controllers have
             | more features to fix degraded signals.
             | 
             | DDR5 has more roots in the LPDDR4 than in the regular DDR4.
        
             | wayoutthere wrote:
             | There's no technical reason not to (I'm no EE but I'm sure
             | it could be done somehow), but there's no demand for
             | removable memory. The entire consumer PC market is already
             | a rounding error for the semiconductor industry, and the
             | enthusiast market that would be interested in this is a
             | very small portion of that market.
             | 
             | Like it or not, repairable/upgradable laptops are a thing
             | of the past. There's just not component support or
             | sufficient market demand to make the parts removable
             | anymore.
        
               | vimacs2 wrote:
               | Way overstating your case. PC's might be on the decline
               | but they are still far far from being a "rounding error
               | for the semiconductor industry".
               | 
               | Laptops also make up a major component of that still very
               | alive market so no, I disagree that there is not enough
               | market demand for having laptops that can be repaired or
               | upgraded. It's the industry themselves that have worked
               | to hamper the right of repair while giving nebulous
               | pseudo-technical rationalizations for it.
        
               | wayoutthere wrote:
               | Modern laptop motherboards can easily be about the size
               | of a cell phone. Most of the case is battery and the main
               | board is a shrinking percentage of the BOM cost. The
               | entire motherboard is the replaceable component. It's
               | less "right to repair" than the additional components and
               | design required to make them repairable are more
               | expensive than just replacing the whole board.
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | I don't know what kind of cell phone you have, but it's
               | not an usual one: here is a picture of an open modern
               | thinkpad https://gearopen.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/2019/12/internals-15...
        
               | wayoutthere wrote:
               | That's a laptop from 2 years ago; the new M1 MacBooks are
               | more indicative of where things are headed in the future.
               | Things like memory and any custom ICs are just going to
               | be integrated on the same silicon as the CPU in most
               | cases.
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | Here you go: https://eshop.macsales.com/blog/wp-
               | content/uploads/2020/11/M...
               | 
               | Still bigger than a smartphone (it occupies the entire
               | width of the laptop (when counting the heatsink, 2/3 of
               | the width otherwise), and around one quarter of the whole
               | area).
               | 
               | Also, your original sentence was
               | 
               | > Modern laptop motherboards can easily be about the size
               | of a cell phone.
               | 
               | Here we see that the one and only best laptop in this
               | regard comes close to the cell-phone-sized motherboard.
               | That's far from what "modern laptop can _easily_ be"
               | means. Most laptops sold today have a much bigger
               | motherboard than this.
               | 
               | (BTW, as much as I'd like to see non x86 laptops going
               | mainstream, software compatibility is huge issue for an
               | ecosystem as diverse as the Windows one (and Roseta 2
               | being too much of a coinflip isn't encouraging...), we
               | might get there at some point, put it's gonna be slow and
               | painful.)
        
               | vimacs2 wrote:
               | Seems like a deliberate design choice, not some
               | inevitable consequence of modernity. Why exactly does the
               | board _need_ to be cell phone sized when the actual form
               | factor of even a netbook is substantially larger?
        
               | dhosek wrote:
               | To fit more battery. Other than my Mac mini, every
               | computing device (including watch and phone) I own is
               | mostly battery inside.
        
               | vimacs2 wrote:
               | Which you could also do by simply making the device a
               | little thicker and have a battery run the entire width of
               | the device. Point is past a certain point, thinness
               | becomes more of a drawback than a benefit, especially
               | given the trade-offs involved.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | You might want that trade off, but consumers in general
               | have been leaning towards thinner and lighter for years.
               | Just look around at complaints about the thickness of
               | early android watches being too big and chunky. Or the
               | huge popularity when the first MacBook Air came out.
               | 
               | Given the option between thicker w/ a bit more battery
               | life or thinner and lighter, consumers are choosing
               | thinner and lighter.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | Of course engineering is always a trade off, and it is
               | possible to go too far in one direction. But it's not all
               | or nothing, Apple is the one feeding us that false
               | dichotomy.
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | Battery is a big part of mobile devices of all kind, but
               | it's not "mostly battery" for most of those.
               | 
               | For instance, in a iPhone 11, the battery occupies less
               | than half of the surface of the phone[1]. On a Macbook
               | pro, it's about the same.[2] [1] see this ifixit video if
               | you want to see it by yourself:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Feyqwf3cYtw&t=161s
               | 
               | [2] https://guide-
               | images.cdn.ifixit.com/igi/noPvQ2CLs1jptX2p.hug... You can
               | see that the motherboard is much, much bigger than a
               | smartphone.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | It is mostly only a deliberate design choice in the sense
               | that consumers have leaned towards designs that are
               | smaller, lighter, and with longer battery lives.
               | 
               | It doesn't matter that the rest of the form factor is
               | larger: there's not a lot of empty space in these, so a
               | larger main board will still mean a larger and heavier
               | device.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | ribit and others are correct. While this may have been
             | possible in the past, at modern memory frequencies and
             | timings, it's not really plausible to deviate from what the
             | platforms are designed for: LPDDR being soldered and placed
             | a specific layout area relative to the CPU, and for
             | socketed DDR, the sockets being placed in one of a few
             | placements relative to the CPU, with a little layout wiggle
             | room.
             | 
             | Edit: I guess to clarify, the plausibility challenge is
             | that whether or not it is theoretically possible, the
             | platform owner (Intel, AMD, etc) or the memory vendors
             | (Samsung, SK Hynix, Micron) are unlikely to support the
             | lark.
        
             | ribit wrote:
             | LPDDR is low power because it is a more sophisticated
             | device with more complex protocol compared to regular DDR,
             | because it has a higher pinout allowing it to have a more
             | efficient electrical connection and because the computer
             | manufacturer can optimize the connection with specific
             | chips in mind instead of having to support a wide range of
             | devices.
             | 
             | I think the number of pins is a practical limitation.
             | Current DDR DIMMs use 260-280 pins if I remember correctly,
             | while an average LPDDR4X BGA package is 400 balls or
             | higher. Apple uses chips with 877 balls. It is definitely
             | possible to design modular RAM with high-pinout, but would
             | it be economically feasible?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jdsully wrote:
               | You can't compare balls on the BGA package to signal
               | pins. The vast majority of these are for power and
               | ground. LPDDR4 actually has fewer data lines than DDR4.
        
               | rthomas6 wrote:
               | It is if it's a standard that everyone decides to
               | support...
        
               | ribit wrote:
               | That's the thing, who is everyone? Such technology would
               | only be relevant to premium-level ultraportable
               | notebooks. Desktops, gaming laptops as well as budget
               | laptops would stick with the cheaper and more ubiquitous
               | DDR. Smartphones and tables will continue to solder RAM
               | on due to space constraints. Apple (who is the driving
               | force in this market segment) won't be interested since
               | they are going fully custom and I doubt that an LGA
               | socket will work with their on-package custom-build wide
               | RAM interfaces. So in the end we are left with things
               | like Dell XPS 13, MS Surface and few others. These are
               | all popular and impactful brands, but they are just a
               | drop in the bucket compared to the total PC sales. And I
               | doubt that technology reserved to only selected premium
               | laptops is going to be cheap.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Brakenshire wrote:
               | If LPDDR is faster won't desktops and gaming laptops also
               | want it?
               | 
               | One possible other compromise could be soldered LPDDR
               | RAM, but with a DIMM expansion slot for DDR as well. I
               | wonder whether the DDR could be switched off and the
               | baseline power draw eliminated if the RAM usage was below
               | needing it.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | > If LPDDR is faster won't desktops and gaming laptops
               | also want it?
               | 
               | The desktop version of LPDDR4 is there, it's just called
               | DDR5.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | So I will preface this with that I'm not an expert. But
               | as I understand it, multicore systems are already
               | frequently NUMA, but to a degree that most stuff (I am
               | eliding categories of code here, but you get the idea)
               | don't have to _really_ care. From my understanding of how
               | all this works, the difference of speed and bandwidth for
               | LPDDR versus DDR seems like risking significant
               | complexity for an expandability that few people would use
               | and in turn cause an everything-or-nothing problem, where
               | either high-performance code is written assuming anybody
               | might have this, or nobody assumes it and you get a pile
               | of stalls.
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | You can fit FAR more signals on the bottom of a chip and
               | in a multi-layer PCB than you can on any socket you might
               | think of. There is a practical limit to how small the
               | pitch of the pins on a socket can be if it's going to be
               | field-replaceable; at high pin counts, the length of the
               | socket itself becomes a driving factor.
               | 
               | As an example, even moving away from edge-connectors
               | (which are just a non-starter for 800+ pins) Samtec's
               | highest-density high-speed connector, the NovaRay line
               | [0] advertises 224 signals per square inch, so an 800 pin
               | module would require 4 square inches of connector space
               | alone, not to mention making the system PCB assembly
               | thicker and compromising on speed, power and thermals.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.samtec.com/connectors/high-speed-board-
               | to-board/...
        
               | kaibee wrote:
               | So design it like a CPU socket? Laptops usually don't
               | have socketed CPUs because they also need to mount a
               | heatsink, but RAM doesn't have that issue.
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | So an FM2 socket (to pick one of the more reliable ones),
               | which has ~900 pins has a 4.5in^2 area and adds ~.25" in
               | thickness, while reducing the maximum speed you can get
               | through the chip at the very low voltages necessary to
               | run LPDDR, which is what I meant by compromising speed
               | and power.
               | 
               | Not to mention that socketting parts reduces your
               | production yield over SMT, increases your assembly cost,
               | and cuts reliability (it's fine on a desktop because you
               | almost never move your desktop, and there's usually a big
               | thermal assembly bolted on top).
        
               | ant6n wrote:
               | Pentium m used to be socketed, pretty reliable, and
               | available for thin laptops. I'm not trying to dismiss the
               | difficulty, just saying they could perhaps be overcome
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | Hardware engineering is ever thus: Difficulties can
               | always be overcome, but every cost adds 5x that cost to
               | the MSRP.
        
               | PicassoCTs wrote:
               | We have cpus with lots of pins, nobody is stopping ram
               | from switching to a cpu socket layout..
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | Laptop CPU is onboard for the same reasons RAM is. This
               | is not about the amount of pins, it's about power
               | requirements for signal clarity.
        
             | mumblemumble wrote:
             | I've never done anything beyond amateur electronics, so
             | sorry if I'm way off base here, but it at least seems
             | intuitively plausible to me that soldering the components
             | to the board allows them to work reliably at lower power.
             | With a pin and socket connection, you've got to try and be
             | at least reasonably resistant to corrosion or other sources
             | of less-than-perfect connection.
             | 
             | That said, I don't know that RAM chips are the hill I want
             | to die on, anyway. Could we get to a better place if we
             | dispensed with the whole, "just the one big motherboard,"
             | design, and looked to the old backplane-style physical
             | layouts? Then you could have a module that contains the CPU
             | and RAM and suchlike all in a single package, and move
             | other things that may not want to be quite as tightly
             | integrated off to another package.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | Up until relatively recently, a lot of laptops and even
               | phones would put the connectors on separate PCBs
               | connected by a ribbon, so that damaging those wouldn't
               | mean a $500 motherboard replacement.
               | 
               | I definitely remember ordering a replacement headphone
               | socket board for an old MacBook and just putting it in
               | myself, and I've done similar with, eg, the connector
               | port board on a PS4 controller.
               | 
               | But I guess this is one of the hazards of Apple having
               | their AppleCare programme-- they can do the math and
               | calculate that saving a dollar on the cost of making and
               | mounting and connecting that extra component still makes
               | them money even if they have to eat the occasional full
               | motherboard in the first three years of ownership.
        
               | ribit wrote:
               | If I am not mistaken the ports on recent Apple machines
               | are on a separate, easily replaceable board.
        
               | sgerenser wrote:
               | Doesn't appear to be the case on the 16" MBP: https://www
               | .ifixit.com/Teardown/MacBook+Pro+16-Inch+2019+Tea...
        
               | davweb wrote:
               | Looking at this photo from that page it appears that they
               | are: https://guide-
               | images.cdn.ifixit.com/igi/uavG2A3vFrVmwv6J.hug...
               | 
               | You can see the ports still in place after the
               | motherboard has been removed.
        
               | sgerenser wrote:
               | Interesting, didn't notice that. It looked like the logic
               | board went all the way to the edges.
        
               | mikepurvis wrote:
               | Seems like this stuff maybe comes and goes-- like here's
               | a repair guide for a 2010-vintage MBP which definitely
               | shows all the connectors being right on the logic board:
               | 
               | https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/MacBook+Pro+15-Inch+Logic+Bo
               | ard...
        
               | hkt wrote:
               | This sounds conspicuously like an Intel NUC, I think?
        
           | neycoda wrote:
           | I love the idea of needing to replace the laptop to upgrade
           | RAM. /sarc
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | I find this to be less of an issue than the noise it
             | generates. If you maximise ram at purchase, the limitations
             | of a laptop seem to be battery and storage more than
             | anything else. A 8 year old MacBook is just fine for a lot
             | of usage, except for the dead battery and limited storage.
             | Having these easily repairable would make my life a lot
             | easier - this laptop looks great.
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | > Modularity is not a free lunch
           | 
           | Hold on. This is true for excessive modularity.
           | 
           | Yet, most of the time, lack of modularity (e.g. bundling)
           | creates lock-in reducing customer's choice and ultimately
           | increasing prices.
           | 
           | When PCs became standardized (
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible ) prices
           | dropped incredibly.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | xondono wrote:
           | Modularity is a great feature, but modularity is a mobility
           | killer.
           | 
           | Modular laptops, phones, etc.. will be always penalized in
           | terms of either performance or battery life for a given size.
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | Please forgive the hi-jack...
           | 
           | FWIW, the book Design Rules: The Power of Modularity
           | systematically explores the tradeoffs.
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Design-Rules-Vol-Power-
           | Modularity/dp/...
           | 
           | Written by two economists, it's the only prescriptive
           | definition of architecture that I've managed to find.
           | Influenced me deeply.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | So why are you holding back on us? :) What are the main
             | trade-offs?
        
               | specialist wrote:
               | Heh. Just what you'd guess. Interfaces allow separation
               | of concerns, parallel dev efforts, competition.
               | Integration allows optimization, at greater risk.
               | 
               | Their core contribution is modeling the options with net
               | present value (NPV) to remove the guess work.
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | Tangentially...
               | 
               | They also explain the dependency structure matrix (DSM),
               | a tool for modeling and visualizing architectures.
               | 
               | One big takeaway for me was their explanation of
               | "complexity catastrophe". The crossover point when the
               | cost of change exceeds the benefit. A metaphor superior
               | to most interpretations of "technical debt", IMHO.
               | 
               | So when you have a DSM, these kinds of problems pop out,
               | can't be ignored.
        
           | franga2000 wrote:
           | So just...put LPDDR on a DIMM? Or some other kind of
           | removable slot?? I see no technical reason you couldn't.
           | 
           | Or, instead of soldering chips, make little LGA slots for the
           | individual chips. I can't imagine the tiny added resistance
           | from an extra millimeter of wire and pin surface contact
           | would impact much of anything and even if it does, I'd rather
           | take that than have no options when the next Windows update
           | makes my machine a paperweight (obviously exaggerating, but
           | it's getting there).
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | The reason is signal integrity. Running a high speed signal
             | (never mind a bus of 64+ of them) through a connector is
             | hard and takes a lot of power because the connector can
             | seriously degrade the signals. LPDDR can be low power
             | because it doesn't have a "memory stick" abstraction, just
             | memory chips and controllers. It's not the resistance that
             | kills the signal, it's the inductance and the impedance
             | mismatching.
        
               | jackcviers3 wrote:
               | 1 watt vs 2 Watts. Stop shilling.
        
               | vbernat wrote:
               | For something running at 5-6W while idle, this is not a
               | small difference.
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | LPDDR3 DIMMs exist. I assume everyone is talking about
               | LPDDR4, which seems to use 0.1V less.
               | 
               | But the majority of people couldn't give a toss about how
               | much of their laptop ends up in a landfill. They're using
               | paper/glass straws, you see.
               | 
               | Perhaps electronics landfills should be local again.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | I think you're referring to DDR3L DIMMs, which are just a
               | down-volted version of DDR3. LPDDR has never had DIMMs
               | because of signal integrity issues. They take power to
               | resolve.
        
           | nspattak wrote:
           | Can you please point us to some technical report or something
           | where they document the energy saving of moving from dimm
           | slots to soldered ram/ssd ?
        
             | franga2000 wrote:
             | I don't think you'll find any. The way I understand it, the
             | savings come from the new LP variant of DDR chips and
             | nobody ever bothered to put them on DIMMs.
             | 
             | And even if the DIMM design (it's more than just a slot)
             | doesn't make sense anymore, we could easily make a new
             | "dumb" memory slot standard that would allow us to swap out
             | the chips directly - like we have for CPUs.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | > we could easily make a new "dumb" memory slot standard
               | that would allow us to swap out the chips directly - like
               | we have for CPUs.
               | 
               | You could, but it would take up a lot of space, given the
               | higher pin count, and would most likely increase power
               | consumption.
        
             | ribit wrote:
             | Unfortunately, I am not aware of any document like that.
             | There are some papers comparing everything efficiency of
             | different types of RAM, and there is of course indirect
             | evidence of premium notebooks having significantly improved
             | the battery life after moving to LPDDR.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | LPDDR does many, many things to reduce power consumption
               | (the current version even does DVFS, which I think is a
               | first for main memory; graphics cards have been doing
               | interface DFS for a long time, but a high end graphics
               | card will burn around 30-70 W in the memory chips, and
               | uses extremely high speed PHYs running at around 20
               | GBit/s _per pin_ in the current generation).
               | 
               | The only thing that really changes between DIMM and
               | soldered on is a somewhat increased trace length. That
               | accounts only for a very small increase in power.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | > That accounts only for a very small increase in power.
               | 
               | What are you basing this statement on?
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | PHY is only part of the DRAM chip, and trace length is
               | only a part of what determines energy per bit, so
               | increasing trace length by x % wouldn't increase overall
               | power by x %, but a fraction of that. Thinking about it,
               | there is a bigger problem than just energy/bit scaling;
               | since LPDDR switches dynamically between high-speed and
               | lower speed modes, the high speed mode is likely not used
               | a lot. However, the low speed modes rely on being able to
               | turn the termination off, which saves significant amounts
               | of power. A socket may make that difficult to achieve,
               | and if you have to run with ODT in the, I'm assuming,
               | mostly-used low power mode, you might end up with a
               | significant increase in power.
        
             | ribit wrote:
             | By the way, check out reviews of the Framework Laptop for a
             | first-hand illustration of this effect. They seem to be
             | getting 40-50% lower battery runtimes than laptops with
             | comparable specs. That's example the problem -- of you
             | design for modularity, you have to leave some optimizations
             | on the table.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | The battery impact for us at this point is likely more a
               | factor of additional firmware and driver tuning that we
               | need to do. We've tested to 10-11 hours in MobileMark
               | 2018, but have actually seen video playback runtime
               | (which should be a lighter load) drop below that due to
               | some audio driver issues that we're working through.
               | 
               | There is certainly some impact to using DDR4 instead of
               | LPDDR4, but we believe it is still the better choice for
               | most consumers by allowing for greater product longevity
               | at lower cost.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | That doesn't in any way tease out the effects of sockets
               | it seems impossible that that doubles power usage.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | Doubtful, the Framework laptop is pretty much like any
               | other USB-C-based laptop, except that it reserves some
               | space inside the chassis so that the adapter dongles are
               | flush with the case.
        
           | Const-me wrote:
           | RAM energy efficiency is not important because very small
           | fraction of the energy consumed by other components.
           | 
           | It only somewhat matters for power consumption in sleep mode
           | when the RAM is the only component being powered, but at
           | least on Windows that's solvable with a fast SSD and
           | hibernation.
        
             | ribit wrote:
             | RAM energy efficiency is extremely important because it is
             | a significant part of the baseline power consumption.
             | Power-hungry components like CPU and GPU can be run in the
             | lowest power state most of the time, so it really comes
             | down to RAM and the display. If you have a 60Wh battery and
             | want to get 15 hours battery life, you need to get your
             | idle power consumption under 4 watts. So even 0.5 watt in
             | baseline RAM consumption makes a huge difference.
        
               | magicalhippo wrote:
               | I recall underclocking the RAM on my video card a few
               | years ago when in desktop mode. Reduced the heat in the
               | PC case by several degrees.
        
               | Const-me wrote:
               | Performance difference between system RAM and VRAM is an
               | order of magnitude. Specifically, DDR4-3200 peaks at 25.6
               | GB/second per channel, modern high-end GPUs peak at
               | 500-900 GB/second depending on the GPU model.
               | 
               | VRAM consumes substantial power to deliver that
               | performance. On many GPUs, VRAM chips are actively
               | cooled. System RAM doesn't even need passive heatsinks,
               | uses too little electricity to care.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | GPUs do use fairly fine-grained dynamic frequency scaling
               | on their memory chips for precisely this reason: having a
               | top-end GPU run at around 15-20 W under light loads
               | simply wouldn't be possible otherwise.
        
           | andresgottlieb wrote:
           | Why is it that you can't have this with socketed RAM? Is
           | there a physical limitation?
        
             | raxxorrax wrote:
             | I have absolutely no idea, but I guess the bus to the
             | processor and other periphery could indeed be a weak point
             | because of EM-interference. We have absolutely crazy data
             | rates here and therefore very high frequency signals so
             | proximity between components might indeed matter.
             | 
             | That said, manufacturers have huge ambition to not allow
             | for modular design.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | I imagine you may have some difficulty getting the pins to
             | make contact if they're too small.
        
               | franga2000 wrote:
               | Modern CPUs are an order of magnitude more complex and
               | usually built on a smaller process, yet we have no
               | trouble putting them on intermediary PCBs to spread out
               | contacts and allow larger pins. I see no reason we
               | couldn't make LGA sockets for DRAM chips in the same way.
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | Yeah... sadly CPUs in laptops have been soldered for a
               | while now.
               | 
               | The same CPUs that have a socket equivalent for desktops.
               | It's a travesty.
        
               | ribit wrote:
               | The beauty and success of DIMM modules is that they are a
               | simple slide-in to install technology. It's easy to
               | operate, cheap, robust, and it is very space efficient.
               | Imagine RAM modules in an LGA socket instead... how much
               | space would it require? How robust would it be? What will
               | be the price? I am quite sure all of these issues can be
               | solved, but is it worth it? Let's be honest, users who
               | are interested in having upgradeable RAM in their
               | ultraportable laptop are such a small minority that the
               | practical interest in developing modular low-powered RAM
               | is close to zero.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | The practical interest might be close to zero because in
               | the past memory upgrades a number of years down the road
               | were one of the most common upgrades and added tremendous
               | value and another few years of life. Similarly many older
               | laptops got a second life by being upgraded to SSDs.
               | Accidents like that, which prevent sales of new units,
               | can't happen if storage and memory are soldered on.
               | 
               | I don't think this is the driver of these decisions per
               | se, but it is undeniably a bonus for the manufacturer;
               | non-upgradable devices become obsolete faster,
               | necessitating new replacements.
        
               | codedokode wrote:
               | Also even when RAM was replaceable, many manufacturers
               | put low limits on its size, I guess for the same purpose.
        
               | Stratoscope wrote:
               | I don't know about other brands, but for ThinkPads (both
               | in the IBM and Lenovo eras), there was often a stated
               | maximum RAM that was based only on the capacity of
               | SODIMMs available at the time of manufacture.
               | 
               | But it wasn't an artificial limitation. In practice, once
               | larger capacity memory became available with the same
               | technology and form factor, it would work fine. I have
               | upgraded several ThinkPads with memory beyond what the
               | original datasheets said was possible.
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
             | Not much. LPDDR4 signalling is actually more robust than
             | that of regular DDR.
             | 
             | It's not physically impossible to make DIMMs with LPDDR4,
             | just nobody really wanted to come with a standard.
        
             | ribit wrote:
             | As far as I understand, a number of things make a
             | difference:
             | 
             | - Socketed RAM is limited by the number of pins, DDR SO-
             | DIMM for example has 2-3x fewer pins than your average
             | LPDDR4X module. Having more pins helps running the chips on
             | lower power as it was explained to me by an engineer
             | (something to do with grounding and lower voltage, I am not
             | really sure how it works but I trust the guy)
             | 
             | - Socketed RAM is a least common denominator, there will
             | inevitably be some variance between different modules,
             | which leaves you with less possibilities for optimizing the
             | electrical connection
             | 
             | - Current LPDDR is much more sophisticated than regular
             | DDR, the protocol is different etc. So you can't just stick
             | LPDDR chips on a DDR SO-DIMM and expect it to work
             | 
             | I am sure one could design a modular system based on LPDDR,
             | but the question is whether such system would be feasible.
             | It would be limited to premium laptops only (as modular
             | system would take too much space in a smartphone), it would
             | probably need a higher pinout (which would mean a complex
             | mounting bracket of some sort) and it would require laptop
             | manufacturers to agree on a certain standard.
             | 
             | There are other considerations as well, especially if one
             | wants to break the current performance boundaries. For
             | example, Intel has announced that they will integrate HBM
             | with their upcoming Xeons. How do you intend to make that
             | socketable, that's 2048-bit memory bus. Or consider Apple's
             | new in-house SoCs. By mounting RAM directly onto the
             | package substrate they can potentially deliver high-
             | bandwidth RAM in an energy efficient package without
             | increasing the cost and the complexity of the mainboard.
             | E.g. their upcoming hardware is widely expected to use
             | 256-bit RAM, something that has so far been reserved for
             | workstations. As you make the interface wider and wider,
             | modularity becomes more and more expensive. Why don't GPU's
             | offer modular RAM for example?
        
               | codedokode wrote:
               | RAM could be packed together with a CPU on a replaceable
               | board.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | emilfihlman wrote:
           | >You simply can't have this with socketed RAM.
           | 
           | [Citation needed], there is no real electrical engineering
           | reason why you couldn't.
        
           | jackcviers3 wrote:
           | 1 watt active is low. But so is 2 for dimm ddr3 [1]. They
           | switched to make upgrading more difficult.
           | 
           | "Typical Power Consumption of PC Components - Power Draw in
           | Watts" https://www.buildcomputers.net/power-consumption-of-
           | pc-compo...
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | You've repeated this in a few places in this thread with
             | this same sort of conspiratorial air, but when you are
             | talking about south of 10W total consumption (sometimes
             | south of 6W!), a watt is a very significant amount and has
             | a very large impact on overall battery life.
        
           | howinteresting wrote:
           | Then make the CPU+RAM user-replaceable.
           | 
           | Where there's a will there's a way. The problem is there's no
           | will.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | _> but now I'm stuck with the complete inability to upgrade
         | RAM. In what universe is that normal?_
         | 
         | Apple's? And Dell's? And Lenovo's? And every other electronics
         | manufacturare who benefits form planned obsolescence and
         | selling more hardware.
        
           | the_biot wrote:
           | What a bunch of nonsense. These are tiny laptops, and every
           | bit of space inside is used. Soldering on RAM chips is an
           | obvious optimization to make the laptop thinner. What were
           | you expecting, a DIMM slot that's taller than the actual
           | laptop body?
        
             | plater wrote:
             | For the very thinnest of laptops it's probably difficult
             | without soldering the chips on board, but many users would
             | prefer a slightly thicker laptop where you can replace the
             | RAM, SSD etc. I have never had a laptop where the thickness
             | has been an issue and I have done a fair share of traveling
             | while working in sales.
             | 
             | It's like a thoughtless race to make the thinnest laptop as
             | if that is something that is useful. I bit like the
             | megapixel race a few years ago. "We do it because it's
             | difficult, but we can" kind of thing.
             | 
             | And then we have the aluminum body used on higher end
             | laptops. Is that really better than high-end well designed
             | plastic? When using my wife's Macbook Air M1 I suffer from
             | the razor sharp edges while typing. (Maybe not related to
             | it's thinness or aluminum body, but a big design issue).
             | Has anyone noticed on the Macbook Air M1 the small
             | vibrations it causes in the hands/palms when you slide them
             | over the palmrest ever so slightly? Extremely annoying.
        
               | kaszanka wrote:
               | I bet these "small vibrations" are due to some kind of
               | coupling between the mains and the case. Dunno, not an
               | electrical engineer. See if it still happens on battery
               | power.
        
               | plater wrote:
               | No, it's nothing electrical. It's all mechanical. It's
               | the surface which is slightly striped or bubbly or
               | whatever and when sliding the hand or finger lightly over
               | it, it generates a vibrating feeling. It might be less
               | now after some months of use. Maybe the small cracks are
               | filled with finger fat or something :).
               | 
               | The sharp edges are still there though.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | Are you sure? I've also had this vibrating issue and for
               | me 100% it was some sort of grounding issue with the
               | power. Have you tried testing it when the ac adapter is
               | disconnected? Its sort of feels like a very low amperage
               | electrocution whenever you rest your hand on the
               | laptop(if you know what getting electrocuted feels like)
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | That is likely correct. Lenovo has an article about it
               | here: https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/solutions/ht505170
               | -informat...
               | 
               | We actually use a 3-prong AC cable to prevent this from
               | occurring.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | _> What a bunch of nonsense. These are tiny laptops, and
             | every bit of space inside is used. Soldering on RAM chips
             | is an obvious optimization to make the laptop thinner._
             | 
             |  _THIS_ is nonsense. Dell, HP, Lenovo, even Fujitsu-Siemens
             | have been making thin laptops with upgradable RAM for years
             | now (XPS, X1 Carbon and LIFEBOOK series come to mind). Just
             | recently they abandoned this and moved to soldering
             | everything. The Framework Laptop also has upgradable
             | everything and it 's not super thick now, is it?
             | 
             | Sure, if you want to set a world record for thinness just
             | because, then sure, soldering everything saves you a couple
             | of mm but it's not why they do it in most cases, but to
             | force planned obsolescence.
        
               | morganvachon wrote:
               | > Dell, HP, Lenovo, even Fujitsu-Siemens have been making
               | thin laptops with upgradable RAM for years now (XPS, _X1
               | Carbon_...
               | 
               | You're just throwing names out there without even knowing
               | what you're talking about. The very first generation X1
               | Carbon came with soldered RAM and no upgrade path, and
               | that hasn't changed yet. I know this because I've owned
               | several generations of that laptop. I just checked
               | Wikipedia to back up my memory before posting and yes,
               | every X1 Carbon has had soldered RAM going all the way
               | back to the first generation with Ivy Bridge.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThinkPad_X1_series#X1_Carbo
               | n
        
               | oldandboring wrote:
               | A better example would probably be the Lenovo T-series.
               | Recent models eg. T490s have soldered RAM, but if you go
               | back to eg. T460s there were DIMM sockets for upgrading,
               | and the laptop was quite thin. But, that was 5 years ago
               | already.
        
               | Multicomp wrote:
               | I too am dismayed by how older models of thin laptops
               | lost DIMM sockets for increasingly diminishing amounts of
               | thickness removed.
               | 
               | I ended up going with the below because I wanted a 360
               | degree touchscreen Ryzen laptop that I could upgrade the
               | HD and RAM...and I felt like I was searching for a needle
               | in a haystack. Shame on you Dell for never offering Ryzen
               | in your convertibles. Shame on you HP for soldering RAM
               | in your new Elitebook line.
               | 
               | https://www.notebookcheck.net/HP-
               | ProBook-x360-435-G7-laptop-...
        
               | vimacs2 wrote:
               | I would point out though that while he might have been
               | wrong on the X1 Carbon, you still have not really
               | dismantled the key argument - that you don't need to
               | embrace soldered RAM to get laptops that are _thin
               | enough_. At a certain point, you 're just going to end up
               | with an experience that is objectively worse since
               | keyboards start having more and more give the thinner you
               | make them (not to mention far worse feel).
               | 
               | I'd make the trade off for more mm of thickness anyway.
        
               | least wrote:
               | > I'd make the trade off for more mm of thickness anyway.
               | 
               | That's great, then you can buy this modular laptop or one
               | of many laptops that still has user upgradeable ram.
               | Turns out you don't have to make this compromise if you
               | don't want to and people that do can also make their own
               | choice!
        
               | vimacs2 wrote:
               | Ah yes, the "free market" argument. Remind me of how that
               | one went with the headphone jack. Seems I have less and
               | less choices in that department these days, especially at
               | the flagship tier - despite it objectively being a worse
               | device for it with almost no positives except saving a
               | little bit of cost for the manufacturer. I do not accept
               | the arguments on it being necessary for water resistance
               | or providing much saving of internal storage either -
               | since we have devices that demonstrate how these claims
               | are bunk.
               | 
               | My point is that maybe there needs to be an organised
               | pushback against this instead of pretending like
               | customers have perfect knowledge of the drawbacks and
               | benefits associated with a particular design decision and
               | are not at all affected by marketing.
        
               | least wrote:
               | The free market is allowing a company like this one to
               | exist because they're banking on there being enough
               | people that care about this sort of thing to buy into
               | their device rather than buying from a well established
               | brand. That assumption will be put to the test very soon
               | and advocates for this sort of device have a great
               | opportunity to do so. The bitter reality though is that
               | there might be a market large enough to sustain a company
               | like this, but it won't make any big waves in the
               | industry as a whole. Because people generally don't care.
               | 
               | > Seems I have less and less choices in that department
               | these days, especially at the flagship tier
               | 
               | You're making a conscious decision about what sort of
               | compromises you're willing to make with regards to your
               | devices, just as everyone else is that buys electronic
               | devices. There are plenty of phones with headphone jacks
               | that have premium hardware specs. Sure, Apple doesn't
               | have it. Samsung doesn't. But plenty of other
               | manufacturers do, and people aren't buying them. Sony's
               | top of the line smart phones have a headphone jack. LG's
               | Vx0 line had headphone jacks and a fancy DAC built into
               | them. ASUS's RoG phones have a headphone jack too.
               | There's plenty of choice if it's actually that important
               | to you. Buy those devices and hope that you can convince
               | enough other people that the feature is as important to
               | them as it is to you.
               | 
               | You don't need to shit on other people's choices nor
               | assume that they aren't informed about the choices they
               | make to want for the things that you do.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | > The free market is allowing a company like this one to
               | exist
               | 
               | The "free market" is controlled by a very small set of
               | conglomerates.
               | 
               | They get caught red handed deploying anticompetitive
               | strategies every other week.
        
               | least wrote:
               | Yet this product is still coming to market despite that.
        
               | morganvachon wrote:
               | I wasn't trying to dismantle an argument, just pointing
               | out that the parent had no clue what they were talking
               | about, and a little research would make for a stronger
               | position to argue from (and save some embarrassment).
               | 
               | I actually prefer laptops with upgradeable components and
               | I'm definitely weighing replacing my two aging Thinkpad
               | laptops (running OpenBSD and Void Linux respectively)
               | with the Framework Laptop. I had briefly considered a M1
               | MacBook Air but I already have a M1 Mac mini and I try to
               | stay diverse between form factors. The specs on the
               | Framework are fantastic; even the i5 is a powerhouse,
               | comparable to i7 desktops from just two years ago[1].
               | With the modular bays I could easily have Void on the
               | main storage and OpenBSD on a module and choose between
               | the two. I already have compatible RAM and M.2 storage
               | laying about so the DIY SKU is a no-brainer.
               | 
               | As for keyboards I'm right there with you; the higher
               | travel on the Framework's keyboard is another selling
               | point in my opinion.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.cpubenchmark.net/compare/Intel-i7-8700-vs-
               | Intel-...
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Sorry, I got the X1 carbon wrong from a list of 3 laptops
               | off the top of my head. I must have been thinking of
               | another Lenovo and mixed them up.
               | 
               | What I don't understand is why you felt the need to get
               | aggressive and diss me in 2 different posts saying I have
               | no clue what I'm talking about or that I'm making stuff
               | up and calling for my embarrassment, only for a small
               | mistake, when you could have made the same arguments
               | without the personal dissing.
               | 
               | I feel like being kind to others, even if they're wrong,
               | goes a longer way in productive discussions. I definitely
               | will not be replying to you again. Have a good day sir.
        
               | vimacs2 wrote:
               | Now that's what I call a courteous roundhouse kick to the
               | social nads courtesy of the great Chuck Norris.
        
               | raffraffraff wrote:
               | Who's got the balls to disagree with Chuck Norris?
               | 
               | I would usually go for a smaller, lighter laptop (13").
               | But within that form factor, given choice over trade
               | offs, I would put performance last (any modern system
               | will usually do), size and weight somewhere in the
               | middle, battery life and repairability at the top.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | I bought a few Acer's for my kids and upgrades were still
           | really easy. I actually bought extra RAM and an SSD and had
           | my daughter install them and it wasn't difficult.
        
           | victor9000 wrote:
           | Common? Yes. Normal? No. RAM is sold by the stick in any
           | configuration you can imagine, yet these products are
           | designed to prevent the simplest of upgrades. It's like being
           | told that you need a new car because you want snow tires.
        
             | richardwhiuk wrote:
             | As the comment above states, LPDRR RAM is apparently not
             | sold in DIMM form.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | _> RAM is sold by the stick in any configuration you can
             | imagine, yet these products are designed to prevent the
             | simplest of upgrades._
             | 
             | Of course, but most consumers outside of tech enthusiasts
             | have no idea which stuff in their laptop is upgradable,
             | even when it is, so they just buy a new device whenever
             | they want to upgrade, because that's how they've been
             | conditioned by the industry.
             | 
             |  _> It's like being told that you need a new car because
             | you want snow tires._
             | 
             | Let's not give Tesla any ideas now. Joking aside, your
             | comparison is not apples to apples. You can't easily
             | upgrade the engine of your car from a four cylinder to a V8
             | if you need more power down the line, can you? Come to
             | think of it, even upgrading the multimedia unit is a hassle
             | in modern cars as each unit is locked to its production
             | vehicle. On this note, when do we go after car
             | manufacturers for this anti-consumer practice?
        
               | eptcyka wrote:
               | There are companies who's livelihood is replacing a 4
               | cylinder engine in an MX-5 with an LS V8.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Yeah, but we were talking about "user upgradeable" here.
               | Even my local dealer won't upgrade engines and most car
               | owners have no idea how to change their oil or a tyre,
               | let alone perform engine transplants.
               | 
               | One-off custom cars are a different thing same how there
               | are YouTubers putting headphone jacks in their iPhones or
               | upgrading the soldered VRAM of their Nvidia graphics
               | cards.
        
               | hnbad wrote:
               | > most car owners have no idea how to change their [..]
               | tyre
               | 
               | Is this a regional thing? In Germany changing a tire is
               | part of the "theory" classes. It's also fairly
               | straightforward.
               | 
               | Changing oil on the other hand is illegal except in
               | places with special drainage systems (like gas stations)
               | because of the risk of environmental damage from spills,
               | so it's not generally something you can do yourself. This
               | restriction also goes for washing your car I think but
               | some gas stations have places where you can wash your car
               | if you don't want to use a car wash.
        
               | eptcyka wrote:
               | Yes, but a lot of car owners _do_ change their own parts,
               | replacing various filters, adding bolt-on parts, changing
               | out suspension, tyres and the like. Just because most
               | people do not do this, doesn 't mean that this is
               | something that should be forbidden or designed against.
               | Cars are built to have replaceable parts, why can't
               | laptops be the same? There are issues with the M1
               | equipped macbooks burning through flash due to users
               | swapping out of the 16 gigabytes of memory that are not
               | expandable. I don't want hardware designers to be
               | legislated out of being able to do interesting things
               | with packaging, like with what AMD is trying to do with
               | integrating memory chips vertically on top of their SoCs,
               | but I would appreciate if there was less hardware turned
               | into e-waste due to a single formerly-user-replaceable
               | chip failing or being deprecated.
               | 
               | Likewise, I'd also like to see less e-waste due to
               | software deprecation (looking at you, Pixel 3).
        
               | sz4kerto wrote:
               | Cars don't need to be very small. Repairability depends
               | on modularity, modularity requires compromises about
               | size.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> Just because most people do not do this, doesn't mean
               | that this is something that should be forbidden or
               | designed against._
               | 
               | And where did I say that reparability must be forbidden?
               | 
               | I was saying hat operations like transplanting a more
               | powerful engine into your car is rare and difficult
               | nowadays since grandparent made a reference to cars being
               | easier to upgrade than laptops when that's not always
               | true.
        
               | eptcyka wrote:
               | Cars are still easier to work on than laptops in relative
               | terms of how many parts are user replaceable relative to
               | the total amount of parts. Regardless, changing the
               | engine is more similar to swapping out the whole
               | motherboard and CPU. Not something the majority of
               | enthusiasts would ever do, but there are some boutique
               | shops that transolant modern hardware into X60 thinkpad
               | chassis.
               | 
               | Anyway, swapping an LS into a modern miata is pretty
               | simple and it integrates well due to everything being
               | CANBUS compatible, after a sufficient amount of adapters
               | is applied.
        
               | victor9000 wrote:
               | >but most consumers outside of tech enthusiasts have no
               | idea which stuff in their laptop is upgradeable
               | 
               | That goes for everything though, most people don't know
               | how a car works, yet you can replace every single
               | component. The same goes for desktop computers and
               | household appliances.
               | 
               | This has been the norm across many technical devices that
               | have become part of everyday life. How many regular users
               | know how a radio works? The point is that regardless of
               | how technical they are, these devices have remained
               | repairable by anyone who is so inclined.
               | 
               | The movement to proprietize basic maintenance on the part
               | of manufacturers is purely profit driven, and is carried
               | out at the expense of consumers, the environment, and
               | overall innovation.
        
               | Delk wrote:
               | You're not wrong, but there are a couple of things here
               | that rub the me wrong way.
               | 
               | > Of course, but most consumers outside of tech
               | enthusiasts have no idea which stuff in their laptop is
               | upgradable, even when it is, so they just buy a new
               | device whenever they want to upgrade, because that's how
               | they've been conditioned by the industry.
               | 
               | While that's true, that doesn't mean it _should_ be that
               | way. Having everyone buy a new device whenever they need
               | to upgrade makes business sense for device vendors but
               | IMO we definitely shouldn 't encourage regularly tossing
               | out good hardware. Not with the ecological costs of new
               | electronics.
               | 
               | We don't need to turn everyone into a tech enthusiast or
               | a computer service person. But if part replacements and
               | upgrades were possible and people knew about it, a local
               | shop or someone else could do the job for them.
               | 
               | > Come to think of it, even upgrading the multimedia unit
               | is a hassle in modern cars as each unit is locked to its
               | production vehicle.
               | 
               | The original comparison to cars might have been
               | unfortunate (as usual), and you may be right that things
               | aren't that different with cars. But again, things being
               | in a certain way with cars doesn't mean that's how they
               | should be with other devices. Or with cars, necessarily,
               | but I don't know much about those so I'm not going to
               | argue about that.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | "Make a system that even morons can use, and only morons
               | will use it."
        
               | tpush wrote:
               | That's both condescending and evidently not true at all.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | Relatively speaking I guess it is true? If your system is
               | so hard to use that only power users consider it, you'll
               | only have power users, but those represent less than 1%
               | of the population.
               | 
               | If you make it simpler, you'll get all 100% of users, but
               | now 99% of them are evidently less capable of using the
               | system.
        
             | Google234 wrote:
             | Tires are more like the plastic rubber things on the bottom
             | of the laptop. What you want is to upgrade the engine.
        
             | spijdar wrote:
             | Does the analogy really work, though? Is RAM more akin to
             | tires or some other component like the fuel tank?
             | 
             | I'd argue existence of interchangeable commodity components
             | in computing has been very _abnormal_ and because of the
             | direction the  "computer market" is going, I'm not sure how
             | much longer it'll persist.
             | 
             | For now, it's still most profitable for the manufacturers
             | and OEMs to source cheap interchangeable parts from many
             | sources. If the industry consolidates even more, though, it
             | may be more profitable to vertically integrate. That was
             | the way before the PC clone market. Hopefully not, but
             | we'll see.
        
         | hughrr wrote:
         | Realistically 99% of the corporate and consumer laptops I have
         | been party to are built to order with the right amount of RAM
         | in and never upgraded. Those of us who actually upgrade are an
         | insignificant minority at this point or pulling them out of the
         | ex corp recycling lifecycle.
         | 
         | Another point is stuff that is soldered in is a lot more
         | reliable as a whole. Amazing how many old machines can be
         | resurrected by reseating the RAM.
         | 
         | Really I'm on the fence. I'm sitting here on a 16Gb M1 MBA
         | also.
         | 
         | Now what I really want to see is replaceable USB-C ports. Those
         | have a massive repair and replacement risk over the normal
         | lifetime of a laptop. Lenovo / Dell etc solder them directly to
         | the motherboard. One bad knock and the whole thing goes in the
         | trash. At least Apple stick them on a daughterboard.
        
           | Delk wrote:
           | Maybe it's because I'm often looking at business-oriented
           | laptops as a consumer, but I usually find the RAM and storage
           | to be on the low side compared to the CPU specs.
           | 
           | I don't need a top-of-the-line i7 CPU (the improvement when
           | going from e.g. an i5 usually isn't enough to really matter),
           | and the premium you pay isn't negligible. On the other hand,
           | the lower-end models that don't splurge on an i7 and come
           | with a mid-range CPU such as an i5 instead still often have
           | only 8 GB of RAM. That's definitely not future-proof or even
           | present-proof for a laptop that otherwise has mid-range specs
           | in terms of performance.
           | 
           | It seems ridiculous that you have to either pay for a top-of-
           | the-line model or be stuck with sub-par RAM for the entire
           | lifetime of the device.
           | 
           | Corporations will of course happily buy the higher-end model
           | for their developers, so this probably isn't a problem in an
           | actual corporate environment.
        
             | dsr_ wrote:
             | The approach Qualcomm has taken in their flagship ARM
             | processors is probably correct for laptops as well as
             | phones.
             | 
             | There are four low-power single thread cores. They do grunt
             | work at high efficiency but low capability.
             | 
             | There are three medium-power single thread cores. They suck
             | up more electricity when in use but can get tasks that the
             | user cares about accomplished, and sleep all the time that
             | the phone is not running the UI.
             | 
             | Then there is one high-power single thread core, which is
             | just a turbo-speed variant of the medium cores. That's the
             | one that wakes up for user interaction.
             | 
             | Of course, if you can scale power-consumption and computing
             | together, you would just make an 8-core high-power chip and
             | sleep and throttle on demand -- or, in-between, Apple's M1,
             | which has four low and four high cores.
        
               | schmorptron wrote:
               | There are somewhat reliable rumors that intel are doing
               | exactly this big.LITTLE config in the near future. [0]
               | https://wccftech.com/intels-alder-lake-platform-will-
               | introdu...
        
               | piyh wrote:
               | The reviews on those Intel heterogenous cores were
               | terrible in both battery life and performance. Intel
               | gonna Intel.
        
               | schmorptron wrote:
               | Maybe they're looking to start on a clean slate with
               | their RISC-V investments then, they're late to the ARM
               | game and will never catch up to apple or probably even
               | qualcomm, their x86 designs are slowly and surely
               | dropping off, and they'd have to make massive strides to
               | change that.
        
               | nIHOPp6MQw0f5ut wrote:
               | It isn't a rumor. Intel announced it at CES.
               | 
               | https://www.techradar.com/news/intel-teases-alder-lake-
               | cpus-...
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | This was definitely a driver for us. We want to let
             | consumers buy exactly the machine they need in the near
             | term (CPU, memory, and storage), and be able to upgrade
             | just the parts that they need to later.
        
             | emodendroket wrote:
             | Supporting tons of slightly different configurations is an
             | impediment to efficient operations though. There's some
             | logic to doing things that way.
        
               | thow-01187 wrote:
               | Unfortunately, more often than not, the logic behind it
               | is market segmentation, not technical or operational
               | efficiency
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | I'm not sure which is the main thing and which is the
               | pleasant side effect but I have to imagine both
               | considerations enter their minds.
        
               | davidy123 wrote:
               | I don't see why that's the case for Lenovo though (which
               | I'm most familiar with - Thinkpads), since you have to
               | order online. They could do batches of different
               | configurations, it might add a small delay for particular
               | configurations, but that would be ok. What they do now,
               | mostly limiting larger RAM/storage configs to top end
               | CPUs, seems like an upsell (though at least their storage
               | is usually replaceable, and aftermarket offers better
               | price/choice, though the spare small capacity device is a
               | waste).
               | 
               | In Apple's case, it simply seems like an upsell. They
               | must have enough volume to sell lower spec, large storage
               | capacity Macbook Airs at stores, or online.
        
               | hughrr wrote:
               | Most people buy low end machines from Apple. They just
               | keep volume handy. Although recently when I went to Apple
               | store they had no stock at all here in the UK of
               | anything. Literally emptied out.
        
               | davidy123 wrote:
               | Yes, but how much does it cost Apple to put a larger
               | volume in, compared to what they charge the consumer for
               | that one feature? I have very often seen Apple users
               | hampered by this, including losing data due to having to
               | juggle external storage. Upsell.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | Tell that to European car manufacturers, almost no two
               | cars are identical. I've heard that some models have more
               | possible variations than there are v6 addresses.
        
           | jarcane wrote:
           | The Framework's ports are all on user-selectable, replaceable
           | expansion modules. If one of the USB-C ports dies, you just
           | unplug it and install a new one.
        
             | wffurr wrote:
             | The expansion modules themselves are USB C dongles designed
             | to fit flush in the case
             | 
             | If the internal USB C ports get damaged, presumably the
             | device can be opened and repaired.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | It would be extremely difficult to damage the internal
               | USB-C ports on the mainboard itself. The USB-C Expansion
               | Cards are what cables would be plugged into and cycled
               | repeatedly, and our Expansion Card bays also have
               | mechanical retention features that mean the insertion of
               | the card itself is always aligned to avoid wear or
               | damage.
        
               | jarcane wrote:
               | They mention that several other such ports like the audio
               | and power are easily replaceable so that seems a fair
               | assumption. The modules are also track-mounted and appear
               | to lock into place somehow, so it seems unlikely that the
               | internal connection will suffer the same kind of torture
               | an external port would.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ttraub wrote:
             | What happens if the expansion port itself becomes damaged?
             | Would you need to change out the motherboard?
        
             | james_pm wrote:
             | AKA square, flushmount dongles.
        
             | Naracion wrote:
             | What you're missing is that these ports are actually USB C
             | dongles. If one of the _original_ USB C ports dies, it's
             | dead. Ie the hot swap ports basically connect to USB C
             | ports built into the machine. It's a clever UX hack (which
             | I'm totally for), but it's not solving the technical issue
             | here.
             | 
             | For transparency I actually love the idea behind the
             | Framework laptop, I've been hyped since January!
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | > At least Apple stick them on a daughterboard.
           | 
           | This is the least Appley thing I've heard recently. Making
           | everything as small as possible with every single trade off
           | that entails is their style. I say that as a hardline Mac
           | user.
        
         | dmitryminkovsky wrote:
         | I'm not advocating for any particular build paradigm but there
         | are shops, at least in New York and here in Baltimore that will
         | repair/replace soldered-on parts for you.
        
         | raffraffraff wrote:
         | This reminds me of the day I dropped my new HTC One M8 into
         | water. I grabbed it out within a second. The screen was still
         | on and seemed functional, but rather quickly it started
         | behaving erratically. The little motor that handles vibrate was
         | constantly running. The device was getting hot. I couldn't
         | power it off. The battery couldn't be removed. In fact, the
         | entire case was sealed shut so I couldn't even expose the
         | internals to dry them out more quickly. I basically had to sit
         | and watch as it buzzed away and finally died. I swore I would
         | never again buy a phone that couldn't be opened up.
         | 
         | My next phone was the Fairphone 2. I replaced the battery a few
         | times over it's lifetime and upgraded the camera. I bought the
         | Fairphone 3 as soon as it came out (and I'm still using it
         | happily). My wife switched to the FP3 shortly afterwards. We
         | both bought the camera upgrade and spare battery.
        
           | Google234 wrote:
           | New phones are water proof now which is something that
           | modularity generally doesn't allow.
        
             | y7 wrote:
             | I think phones can be both waterproof and modular. Going by
             | [1], waterproof gaskets usually come from either glue or
             | silicone. Glue obviously inhibits modularity, but silicone
             | gaskets work fine.
             | 
             | 1: https://www.ifixit.com/News/30845/your-phone-is-never-
             | waterp...
        
               | xondono wrote:
               | Yeah sure, but that will make your phone significantly
               | bulkier
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | The Galaxy S5 is waterproof, has a rubber gasket over the
               | charging port _and_ a removable battery but not
               | "significantly bulkier" compared to all of the current
               | crop of mid-range/flagship phones - it's actually lighter
               | than the glass-backed ones
        
             | neop1x wrote:
             | I never had a need for water-proof phone. I am not diving
             | or bathing with the phone...
        
               | Idiot211 wrote:
               | Sure, but the reason they're nice to have for that one
               | time that an accident occurs, whether a drink is spilled
               | or you drop it in the sink or whatever.
               | 
               | It's a pleasant nice to have if it is waterproof.
        
               | input_sh wrote:
               | That's just splash damage, which doesn't really equal
               | waterproofing. There are different IP ratings for the
               | two. Splash damage resistance is significantly cheaper
               | and you'll find plenty of models that don't claim to be
               | waterproof, but are still splash resistant. In other
               | words, IP52/IP53/IP54 instead of IP63/IP64:
               | https://www.dsmt.com/resources/ip-rating-chart/
        
             | BenjiWiebe wrote:
             | My Samsung Galaxy S5 is waterproof, yet the back case pops
             | right off by using a fingernail. Replaceable battery, too.
        
           | benhurmarcel wrote:
           | I think Fairphone goes too far towards maintainability at the
           | expense of other aspects. I don't get a lot more value in
           | being able to replace the camera in 10s compared to 20
           | minutes.
        
         | sydd wrote:
         | Its great, but I really don't understand why they cannot ship
         | outside like 2 countries (?). Its always such a let down to see
         | a company in 2021 that doesn't offer worldwide shipping, and
         | sells its products just in the usual 2-3 countries (USA,
         | Canada, maybe UK).
         | 
         | At least give some FAQ with reasons or ETA when you will be
         | shipping outside the US
        
           | heywherelogingo wrote:
           | Have to manufacture different keyboard layouts for one. That
           | layout in the pics looks unpleasant to my UK eyes.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | We have an ISO layout for UK English and other languages
             | tooled and in testing. There are an enormous number of
             | hurdles to shipping in each new country, across currency,
             | language, customs, fulfillment, support, certifications,
             | compliance, taxes, duties, business registrations, and
             | more. We're working through them as we go, but as a startup
             | we had to focus and pick a couple of countries to launch in
             | first (the US and Canada).
        
           | Karsteski wrote:
           | They are working on EU right now. I imagine it's quite
           | difficult for a startup to get licensing and shipping
           | logistics done for multiple countries, and since NA is their
           | biggest and easiest to target market, that's usually where
           | they start.
           | 
           | I understand your frustration. I'm from the Caribbean, we get
           | nothing, ever :`)
        
       | cconcepts wrote:
       | I hope you guys slay the market and are able to keep up with the
       | demand that is coming at you.
       | 
       | I hope this is the Tesla moment for the consumer electronics
       | industry where the incumbents are forced, through the hubris yet
       | popularity of an upstart, to start innovating again and doing
       | what is good for humanity rather than peddling incrementally
       | changed products each year that are designed to become obsolete
       | within an ever-shortening timeframe because....it appears to be
       | good for the bottom line.
       | 
       | Good on you
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | 'Tesla moment' is right. They put all-electric cars in the
         | public's consciousness. And then they went into the luxury auto
         | business of charging and arm and a leg for repairs and parts.
        
         | drstewart wrote:
         | The reality is that this will be a niche product that gets
         | almost no mainstream adoption outside of a small tech bubble,
         | like the Fairphone.
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | I wish enterprise buyers or institutional buyers considered
           | it.
           | 
           | Make sense to buy a fleet of these since they can be pretty
           | easily repaired/cannibalized for parts.
        
           | erikpukinskis wrote:
           | No, it very well could become a popular product.
           | 
           | Repairability won't be enough to get it there. But whatever
           | company culture forms around this repairability thing could
           | lead them to design a killer feature that Apple and Microsoft
           | would never think of.
           | 
           | And repairability might be a moat for some feature like that.
           | 
           | It's not inevitable, most new electronics companies don't hit
           | it big. But don't write them off before they start!
           | 
           | They're in the right place: they pulled together a group of
           | contributors with a different way of thinking, a product is
           | on the market, getting good reviews, and a cult following is
           | behind them. That's exactly where new big ideas come from.
           | Give them a chance to seek it out.
        
             | drstewart wrote:
             | I definitely support their mission and hope to see them do
             | well. And you might be right that they form a culture or
             | feature that proves to be game changing. However, on the
             | surface, I don't believe modularity is something that the
             | average consumer cares about enough to have this become
             | mainstream just on that basis alone.
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | A "Tesla moment" might well represent adoption of an
           | expensive gadget in a small tech bubble.
        
         | d--b wrote:
         | Well, I am not an Apple devotee, and I think that what you say
         | is generally right. But Apple releasing M1 laptops kind of
         | changed the game...
        
           | Koshkin wrote:
           | Well, I am not an Apple devotee, either; moreover, my
           | impression has been that, unlike IBM or Microsoft or Sun,
           | neither Apple itself nor any of its products have so far made
           | any impact on my life or work whatsoever. I may well be
           | wrong, but I am not even sure if anything was much different
           | had Apple never existed in the first place.
        
             | bhupy wrote:
             | > I am not even sure if anything was much different had
             | Apple never existed in the first place.
             | 
             | https://cdn.redmondpie.com/wp-
             | content/uploads/2019/01/phones...
             | 
             | https://cdn.osxdaily.com/wp-
             | content/uploads/2011/08/tablets-...
        
             | seanalltogether wrote:
             | Does the phone you carry in your pocket look more like a
             | flip-phone, a blackberry, or an iphone?
        
             | jarpschop wrote:
             | You're certainly not an iOS developer.
        
           | jensensbutton wrote:
           | In what way? It is certainly another step forward in terms of
           | battery life, but it's incremental and doesn't fundamentally
           | change how people use laptops. Don't really think it changes
           | the market either. People with Macs will upgrade eventually
           | and people that don't use Macs now are unlikely to change
           | because of it.
        
           | erikpukinskis wrote:
           | I think low compute is actually a pretty interesting niche.
           | By throwing all that compute at people, Apple all but
           | guarantees the quality of software (VSCode extensions, web
           | sites, etc) will be garbage.
           | 
           | I think the next major OS innovation will come from a company
           | focused on architecture, design, and software efficiency over
           | computing resources and device size.
        
         | blamestross wrote:
         | I use a sacrificial USBC extension cable for this situation. It
         | isn't cheap to replace, but it is easier than the USBC hub or
         | power brick I have may laptop plugged into.
        
       | trixie_ wrote:
       | I like giving people a choice whether they want to buy something
       | repairable/configurable or not. Minimal government intervention.
       | Let the market decide.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | We are fans of proving there is a market for this by building
         | and selling it ourselves, but there are categories where the
         | start-up costs for new entrants are impossibly high and the
         | incumbents are actively opposed to repairability. Even for
         | notebooks, the capital required is non-trivial.
        
         | xpe wrote:
         | Yes, it is nice when people have many choices. History and
         | economics show that markets left to their own devices often
         | give fewer choices than smart combinations of (markets &
         | oversight).
        
           | Dracophoenix wrote:
           | The PC clones of the 80s and 90s beg to differ.
        
             | xpe wrote:
             | Explain please? Beg to differ with what exactly?
        
       | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
       | $1400 for 16gb of ram and less power hungry cpu? I mean I like
       | what you're doing here, but I might as well buy a Mac at that
       | point.
        
       | gbh444g wrote:
       | Price for the Pro version? I'd buy so long as it comes with
       | Ubuntu/Debian.
        
         | mateuszf wrote:
         | Just choose the DIY option
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | boltzmann_brain wrote:
       | > Iris Xe Graphics
       | 
       | but why
        
       | pentae wrote:
       | I really hope Dave2D does a review of this laptop to increase
       | awareness about it. It's a great concept and they deserve success
        
       | noeltock wrote:
       | I thought this was for MacOS given the similar wallpapers on a
       | bunch of the mockups.
        
       | NileTheGreat wrote:
       | Do you plan to offer replacement parts for the mechanical
       | components?
       | 
       | I would love to purchase an extra clamshell for aesthetic
       | customizations, like laser engraving, spray coating, repainting,
       | etc.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Yes, absolutely, and we're really looking forward to seeing the
         | ways people take advantage of that!
        
       | zapdrive wrote:
       | Why such hostility towards accepting crypto as a payment option?
       | I'm sure you know there are payment processors that convert the
       | crypto to cash in the bank with minimal effort.
       | 
       | Your company's statement that you won't accept crypto because it
       | is "bad for environment" seems more political than
       | operational/technical.
        
       | caeril wrote:
       | edit: Sorry, I missed that. Thanks.
        
         | crollywood wrote:
         | Windows is not mandatory at all? You can literally combine
         | whatever you want in the laptop, including the preinstalled
         | windows or not. Look under the DIY section
        
         | 100011_100001 wrote:
         | If you go to the DIY section you can choose to not get an OS.
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | Submitted this yesterday, didn't get much traction though.
       | 
       | Gizmodo's review was mixed.
       | 
       | https://gizmodo.com/i-wanted-to-love-framework-s-modular-lap...
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | That review is indeed lukewarm, but lists not one specific
         | gripe as to anything wrong or not working. It's really a
         | worthless review.
        
           | octos4murai wrote:
           | I just read the review. The specific gripes they had are: (1)
           | subpar battery life, (2) middling performance compared to
           | others with the same CPU/RAM configuration, (3) loud fan
           | noise akin to a gaming laptop, and (4) uncomfortably high
           | temperatures on load.
        
           | dnadler wrote:
           | I'm pretty excited about this laptop, but that review does
           | list some specific complaints. Here's a couple lines from the
           | conclusion of the review:
           | 
           | > The Framework laptop offers an awkward port selection to
           | make way for its expansion slots, and it doesn't have the
           | best battery life. It's also concerning that the computer
           | runs so hot.
        
         | culopatin wrote:
         | This review sounds overly negative. I don't have much interest
         | in either party but it mentions the laptop got to 106f and said
         | "too hot to touch". Well, that's only 41c. If 41c was too hot
         | to touch, some fevers would burn your skin.
         | 
         | Then it mentions that the fn keys area was at 96f. That's body
         | temp. A phone taken out of a pocket will probably be around the
         | same temp and we are not complaining it's too hot.
         | 
         | Little details like that make me think they had some kind of
         | negative bias towards the device and it is not clear why.
         | 
         | I am not defending the device since I haven't used it, but that
         | review reads like "yeah whatever I guess I'll review it, but if
         | it's not perfect I'll trash it".
         | 
         | I guess we'll have to wait for these first batches to go out to
         | see what problems are actually a nuisance
        
           | junar wrote:
           | The temperature of your hands is cooler than your core
           | temperature: about 33 degrees Celsius (91 degrees
           | Fahrenheit). Obviously comfort is subjective, but I think the
           | difference is large enough for some to feel uncomfortable.
           | Especially when comparing against other things in a room,
           | which tend to be much cooler compared to the body.
           | 
           | https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rob-A-B-
           | Oostendorp/publ...
        
       | decremental wrote:
       | Is it legal to sell something that looks almost indistinguishable
       | from a MacBook?
       | 
       | These responses to anyone pointing out how similar the design is
       | are so disingenuous. Very strange!
        
         | kevinherron wrote:
         | Huawei and others have been doing it for years. Google the
         | "Matebook".
        
           | Ancapistani wrote:
           | I have a Matebook D, and I wouldn't say it's any more of a
           | clone of a MacBook than any other manufacturer.
           | 
           | Check out HP's current line up. They seem to come in two
           | flavors: "MacBook clone" and "MacBook clone, but in black".
           | 
           | https://www.hp.com/us-
           | en/shop/slp/optane/2-in-1-laptops?jump...
        
         | 8note wrote:
         | I don't think I could distinguish it from any laptop.
         | 
         | Do MacBooks come with a windows key?
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Um, this thing has actual buttons, so clearly not a rip off of
         | a MacBook. It also has what appears to be a dedicated power
         | button. Also, this thing is user repairable. That's clearly not
         | copied from Apple.
         | 
         | Edit: so not a dedicated power button, but an integrated finger
         | print reader. uh-oh, case is getting weaker ;-)
        
           | ben-schaaf wrote:
           | > To make device security convenient, we also built a Windows
           | Hello-compatible fingerprint reader into the power button
           | 
           | It's both a dedicated power button and a finger print reader.
        
             | chipotle_coyote wrote:
             | So, uh, like a MacBook?
             | 
             | (For the record I'm not bothered by the similarities; I
             | honestly think that if you go minimalist with your design
             | language you kind of converge on this look. I would offer
             | the gentlest of criticisms, though, in the way the up and
             | down arrow keys are half-height but the left and right are
             | full. That's another trend Apple started and it is bad.
             | Ironically, Apple's current laptops are moving away from it
             | again!)
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Actually, my 2019 Macbook has all 4 arrow keys half-
               | height, but the left/right keys are bottom aligned with
               | the down key rather than .keys { vertical-align: center;
               | } I try my best to never use those keys.
        
               | chipotle_coyote wrote:
               | That was the first one that switched back, I think.
               | Personally, I prefer that design to the full-height
               | left/right and half-height up/down keys, because it's
               | just easier for me to find the right arrows that way.
               | (I'd prefer full height on all of them, but I recognize a
               | laptop keyboard is space-constrained, at least if it's
               | 13" or below. The 16" MBP has less excuse.)
        
               | unpixer wrote:
               | I don't really care so much about half-height left and
               | right keys versus full-height ones, but I've discovered
               | that what I really hate is when half-height PgUp and PgDn
               | keys are on either side of a half-height Up arrow key.
               | This means I constantly hit PgUp/PgDn with my pinkie when
               | reaching for Left or Right (and ultimately on my current
               | machine I had to override this with a keyboard remap).
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | It can't be a dedicated anything if you just used the word
             | "both" implying it does 2 things.
        
         | wayneftw wrote:
         | There's not a whole lot of trade dress to claim on aluminum
         | rectangles. So that just leaves the logo.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Apple nailed the "generic laptop" design with MacBook but they
         | also has their own design language like the iconic fillets. I
         | guess that's how they draw a line and I guess that's enough for
         | each sides.
        
       | bschwindHN wrote:
       | > No inverted T arrow keys
       | 
       | That was a showstopper for me for the older macbooks and still a
       | showstopper now. It was so bad that Apple walked it back on the
       | newer designs (though their newer magic keyboards still have this
       | problem for some reason...)
        
         | rplnt wrote:
         | I've been using MB Pro for almost 4 years now and I still miss-
         | click those stupid half-keys. It's a no go for me too.
        
       | grae_QED wrote:
       | I wish they had a transparent or even translucent option for the
       | case. I think that that level of honesty, where a company can
       | show off the internals of a product with confidence, is very much
       | missed.
       | 
       | Plus, considering the complexity of the hardware, it would look
       | amazing with a transparent case. It'd be almost like swiss watch.
        
       | mromanuk wrote:
       | OMG, when the first picture on the website appeared, I thought it
       | was a Mac. Isn't it too look alike? I mean maybe they get sued or
       | something, which would be sad, because I love the design and the
       | idea
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | techrat wrote:
         | 3:2 screen, windows key, fingerprint reader, non touchbar row,
         | no gap in keyboard above the left and right arrow keys, much
         | wider filet below the touchpad, no "Macbook" text below the
         | screen, no speaker grilles to the left and right of the
         | keyboard, enter key and backslash key appear 'merged' (common
         | for iso supporting layouts)...
         | 
         | ...and you thought it was a Mac?
        
           | xzlzx wrote:
           | It clearly looks like a mac. Let's get real.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | throwawaycuriou wrote:
       | Petty but I'd like the ability to replace that Windows meta key.
        
       | Rd6n6 wrote:
       | Louis Rossman looking at screenshots and speculating:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMZp8ErTTuk
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | We've since announced that we're making full schematics and
         | assembly drawings available to independent repair shops who get
         | Framework hardware in. We actually chatted with Louis a couple
         | of times to get his feedback on the plan.
        
       | nrp wrote:
       | Framework Founder here! I am happy to answer any questions on the
       | product.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | What is the webcam module used? What's the cost for them?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We have a deep dive on the webcam here:
           | https://frame.work/blog/1080p-webcam
        
         | rosege wrote:
         | How do you feel about competition from the M1 processor? I can
         | see when its more widely available a fair amount of ppl might
         | want to move from x64.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | How is Linux support?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | Pretty good already. I mentioned in another comment that
           | Fedora 34 respins as of this week have full support for the
           | Framework Laptop built in. On Ubuntu 21.04, everything works
           | out of the box except the fingerprint reader, which requires
           | a newer libfprint.
        
             | throwawaycuriou wrote:
             | How's Manjaro/Arch support looking?
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | Awesome, are you planning to participate in LVFS[1]? I see
             | there's an entry for Framework, but no firmware uploaded
             | yet.
             | 
             | [1] https://fwupd.org/
        
         | psankar wrote:
         | Please make full sized keys for up and down arrows, with the
         | arrow keys in an inverted T shape. Group function keys in
         | groups of four.
         | 
         | Also provide Mac style keyboard if possible with a command key.
         | I use mac keyboard because it is safer on wrists and thumbs.
         | 
         | All the best.
        
           | occoder wrote:
           | Yes please! I second all these requests!
           | 
           | Full-size arrow keys: by adding another column of keys to the
           | right side of the keyboard. That way you get dedicated
           | Home/End/PageUp/PageDown keys as well. See [1].
           | 
           | Grouping function keys: also put a wider gap between Esc and
           | F1, F12 and Delete.
           | 
           | Mac keyboard: that'd be nice! How compatible are they to
           | hackintosh BTW?
           | 
           | [1] https://img.business.com/o/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnVzaW5lc3NuZX
           | dzZ...
        
             | culopatin wrote:
             | Hackintosh on this thing would be the ultimate hackbook.
             | Same display ratio (not sure if resolution is exactly the
             | same though), pretty much same form factor, and you can
             | upgrade the ram. While they support intel at least.
        
         | torgian wrote:
         | This looks like a very cool laptop! What material is it made
         | out of?
         | 
         | Do you have information about how the pci-e lanes are routed?
         | I'm wondering because it would be interesting to see how EGPUs
         | perform with this laptop.
         | 
         | Do you have plans to release different types of key caps ( such
         | as U-shaped keys? )
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | The housing is made of 50% post-consumer recycled aluminum.
           | The plastic parts are on average 30% post-consumer recycled
           | plastic.
           | 
           | There's some more information about the PCI-e lanes here:
           | https://community.frame.work/t/iommu-groups-for-
           | thunderbolt-...
           | 
           | We don't currently have plans for other keycap geometries,
           | but we do have a range of different languages in progress.
        
             | torgian wrote:
             | Thank you. Good to see some of the parts are recycled
             | components too.
        
         | creese wrote:
         | Can the USB4 expansion card transmit data at 40Gbps? Do you
         | have any plans for Thunderbolt 4?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | The USB-C Expansion Card is purely passive passthrough
           | designed to minimize signal loss and voltage drop, so it
           | depends on the capabilities of the specific mainboard. The
           | current mainboard does support 40Gbps through that card. For
           | Thunderbolt, we can't state anything yet until we complete
           | certifications.
        
         | akavel wrote:
         | Is there a chance you might produce a fanless configuration?
         | Since I first bought a fanless machine, I'm a total sucker for
         | them and just stopped considering fanless computers for home
         | use anymore (100% confirmed by my later buying choices). I'm
         | happy to notice that the fan seems to be on the mainboard in
         | your DIY Build video, so at a first glance it looks not
         | impossible; but I also understand there's more to that, in
         | overall heat transport and airways design/considerations,
         | that's why I'm still asking and really interested to know the
         | answer!
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | You can technically unplug the fan, but with a U-series CPU,
           | it will just be throttling most of the time. A lower-
           | power/lower-performance mainboard without a fan is something
           | we could technically do in the future if there is customer
           | demand for it.
        
         | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
         | What support like outside the US?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We're currently shipping to the US and Canada. We're working
           | on adding additional countries, and making sure we can offer
           | proper support in addition to being able to ship the product
           | there.
        
             | silon42 wrote:
             | Yes, for Europe you need keyboard with ISO layout (upside
             | down Enter + extra key).
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | Definitely. We have ISO keyboards tooled up and are
               | finalizing the artwork for different languages for it.
        
         | dorfsmay wrote:
         | Any chance for a keyboard with a trackpoint and its 3 buttons
         | in the future?
         | 
         | A lot of us, addicted to the trackpoint, are not liking some
         | directions Lenovo have taken in the recent years.
        
           | michalf6 wrote:
           | +1, trackpoint is keeping me vendor-locked to Lenovo. It's
           | just too useful for text editing to pass up. And it must have
           | 3 buttons, middle button is essential for scrolling.
        
           | eikenberry wrote:
           | +1, please consider offering this. A track point and 3 real
           | buttons are so much nicer than a trackpad. At least to some
           | of us. ThinkPads success seems to indicate there are a lot of
           | us.
        
             | trulyme wrote:
             | As a counterpoint, I love ThinkPads but never understood
             | the appeal of the track point. I don't mind it being there
             | of course, but it is not a reason to prefer one laptop to
             | another, and definitely not the reason I like ThinkPads.
        
               | kk6mrp wrote:
               | I normally don't ever use it however I discovered in some
               | areas I work it is necessary. Attempting to use the
               | trackpad results in the cursor jumping around the screen
               | and the only thing I can figure is that there is
               | electrical interference messing with it.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | A touchpad with buttons is something that we have explored,
             | and is in theory a replacement module we can create.
             | Inserting a track point would be much more challenging from
             | a cost and engineering feasibility standpoint. We may have
             | underestimated the level of interest around track point...
        
               | VeloMoto wrote:
               | As someone with experience looking into touchpad hardware
               | are there any options that compare to the features and
               | functionality of a mac?
               | 
               | As a predominantly windows based user every time I use a
               | mac touchpad I'm blown away the fluidity and features
               | like the psuedo-click. I've been eagerly awaiting windows
               | compatible hardware of the same quality and
               | functionality.
        
               | silon42 wrote:
               | 2 buttons + trackpoint in the middle would be a viable
               | alternative IMO.
        
               | ghosty141 wrote:
               | Trackpoints are still very beloved in the thinkpad-scene
               | and among (for the lack of a better word) "nerds".
               | 
               | This community is not represented on youtube etc. so I
               | guess that's why we don't hear about the interest in
               | trackspoints that much.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | At the moment, there are exactly two things stopping me
               | from jumping on this:
               | 
               | 1) 3 buttons at the top of the mousepad, ideally
               | contoured to be comfortable and easily differentiated.
               | 
               | 2) A 3+ year warranty, rather than just 1 year.
               | 
               | The screen and the high-end internals are really grabbing
               | me.
        
               | elric wrote:
               | Their warranty is utterly ridiculous. Even the EU
               | mandates 2+years for all consumer electronics.
               | 
               | I'm not expecting Next Business On Site warranty from a
               | new company (though that would be nice...), but an option
               | for at least 3 years is the very minimum for me.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | We'll certainly be complying with EU warranty
               | requirements before we start selling there.
               | 
               | For longer warranties in general, that is something we
               | would like to do. We're giving ourselves some time in
               | market in order to price it appropriately, but since our
               | product is easy to repair, we believe our costs for
               | supporting warranties will be lower than it would be for
               | less repairable products.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | > We're giving ourselves some time in market in order to
               | price it appropriately, but since our product is easy to
               | repair, we believe our costs for supporting warranties
               | will be lower than it would be for less repairable
               | products.
               | 
               | Absolutely. In particular, I wouldn't expect an "at-home
               | service" warranty this early in the life of your company,
               | for such an easily repaired laptop. Rather, I'd expect a
               | warranty in which you cross-ship a replacement part,
               | provide instructions to replace it, and say "just put the
               | old part back in the box we shipped you the replacement
               | in and drop it in your outgoing mail".
        
               | Nrbelex wrote:
               | Joining the chorus of those asking for a trackpoint
               | equivalent and a larger gamut screen option. Love what
               | you're doing and would buy today if those two issues were
               | addressed.
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | With or without a trackpoint, I'd _really_ love to have
           | buttons above the trackpad. I can 't stand tap-to-click, and
           | I feel much more comfortable on a laptop with buttons.
           | 
           | Everything else about this laptop looks _great_ , especially
           | the 3:2 screen aspect ratio.
        
         | mike_ivanov wrote:
         | Full size arrow keys, please.
        
         | varjag wrote:
         | Just wanted to say: great job! Am generally skeptical of
         | modular consumer designs but this looks very tidy. As another
         | hardware developer really appreciate the thought that went into
         | this.
        
         | 0x0EB0DA10 wrote:
         | Really love this product and the concept! I'd love if you guys
         | would build a touchscreen tablet too, although at this point
         | I'm probably asking too much. The tablet landscape ain't pretty
         | with much of its electronic component were destined to landfill
         | instead of being reusable like this.
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | A 13.5" laptop is our first, but certainly not last category.
           | Just about every category in consumer electronics is missing
           | a product like this, with rare exceptions like desktop PCs
           | and what Fairphone is doing in the smartphone space.
        
         | justicezyx wrote:
         | How does this compare to Mac nook m1 and air?
        
           | ben-schaaf wrote:
           | If you want to repair or change anything on an M1 macbook
           | you'd need to desolder components off the motherboard and
           | then also own a spare M1 macbook for donor parts because you
           | can't buy them separately.
        
             | rvz wrote:
             | > If you want to repair or change anything on an M1 macbook
             | you'd need to desolder components off the motherboard
             | 
             | Exactly. Good luck to anyone upgrading the RAM or storage
             | on that thing yourself. It is beyond risky to do this [0]
             | (The article title is also misleading and ignores the
             | extreme risk).
             | 
             | I don't think that [0] is remotely an option to the end
             | user.
             | 
             | [0] https://9to5mac.com/2021/04/06/m1-mac-ssd-and-ram-
             | upgrade/
        
         | peterburkimsher wrote:
         | Which battery controller are you using? I've had trouble
         | replacing the cells on my MacBook Pro 2014 Retina 15" A1398.
         | 
         | If it's a TI BQ20Z451, will you keep the default unseal code?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | It's a TI BQ40Z50-R3. I would strongly recommend doing a pack
           | replacement rather than cell replacements for a Framework
           | Laptop Battery. We'll be making replacement battery packs
           | readily available at a price point that hopefully makes it
           | the clear choice.
        
             | ant6n wrote:
             | The question is whether it will be possible to get a
             | replacement battery five years from now (at a reasonable
             | price point).
        
               | peterburkimsher wrote:
               | Exactly. Apple even have third-party batteries in their
               | supply chain (installed by an AASP), the printing of the
               | warnings on the cells and the PCB date code look very
               | suspiciously shanzhai. Yet Apple Support were able to
               | confirm that the order number is real and the part came
               | from them. They charged me $600 for it too. It'd better
               | be reliable, unlike the $100 third-party one that idles
               | at 12V, and a voltage spike when waking from sleep killed
               | my logic board.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | What helps us keep replacement parts available is that
               | we'll be continuing to build new Framework Laptops with
               | form-factor-compatible modules for the foreseeable
               | future. That means we will still be manufacturing new
               | batteries compatible with original Framework Laptops for
               | many years.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | We're almost all thinking it, so... are you trying to get sued
         | by Apple, or what's the reason for 1:1 copy of the design?
         | 
         | Edit: To be clear, I'm not just trying to dunk on the idea.
         | That would be the reason for me not to buy one if it looks like
         | the vendor can fold because Apple dragged them to court.
        
           | mastrsushi wrote:
           | With all the other OEMs out there that have used the same
           | exhausted design, do you really think Apple is going to go
           | after some start up?
           | 
           | It has chiclet keys and a black bezel sure, but nothing about
           | this screams carbon copied MacBook anymore than contemporary
           | ultra book.
           | 
           | We're pretty much in the modern equivalent of beige boxes and
           | CRTs. Consumer computers aren't very interesting to begin
           | with. This one is a laptop that lets you swap out parts,
           | that's pretty unique.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | Maybe Apple will go after some startup maybe not. As a
             | customer why would I risk not having access to replacement
             | parts because they can't be produced/sold anymore? Having a
             | laptop that looks like Apple design is not a great trade-
             | off here.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | I mean, I think that ship has sailed... Here's a Samsung
           | definitely-not-MBP: https://www.samsung.com/hk_en/pc/notebook
           | -7-np730xbe-k02/NP7...
           | 
           | And of course there's the suspiciously named Huawei Matebook
           | Pro.
           | 
           | If Apple was inclined to sue people for making MBP
           | lookalikes, it has far more interesting targets to go after.
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | The lead-in photo on that email happens to be at an angle
           | that doesn't show off the distinguishing features and
           | functionality. On our website you can readily see just how
           | different it is from an Apple product:
           | https://frame.work/products/laptop-diy-edition
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | So many laptops are copying Apple that it's no longer
           | notable.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | Copying elements - sure. But I've never seen one before
             | where I though - this is an Apple product.
        
               | techrat wrote:
               | If you were confused by the Framework Laptop and thought
               | it was an Apple Product...
               | 
               | and I mean this sincerely...
               | 
               | Get your eyes checked.
        
           | everyone wrote:
           | Also kind of sends the wrong message. Aping the masters of
           | planned obsolescence and unrepairability. You'd think they
           | wouldn't want an even passing resemblance to anything apple.
        
           | luke2m wrote:
           | Almost every thin and light laptop on the market these days
           | looks like a macbook replica. And iirc, macs have a 16:10
           | display.
        
             | nightski wrote:
             | It's such a tired design. I think the goals of this project
             | is fantastic but man the macbook is getting ugly. They
             | really need a refresh. It feels like it has been over a
             | decade now...
        
               | chipotle_coyote wrote:
               | Serious question: what would you expect/want in a design
               | refresh? I'm speaking just of the industrial design, not
               | the number and kinds of ports and such.
               | 
               | I'm curious because while I've also thought "yeah, these
               | are increasingly overdue for an updated look," it's hard
               | in practice for me to think of changes that I'd really
               | _want._ I 'm typing this on an M1 MacBook Air, and...I'm
               | not saying it's somehow reached the apex of perfection,
               | but other than a wider range of colors there's nothing
               | that immediately comes to mind as an answer to "I wish
               | the Air had [thing]". Smaller bezels? Maybe, but it's not
               | like they're a glaring huge problem. A different shape?
               | Maybe, but again, this is just such a _nice_ one. They
               | could bring in more of the current iPad /iPhone design
               | language, especially on the MacBook Pro rather than the
               | Air, I guess -- which is widely expected for the next
               | refresh, so you'll probably get your wish in that regard.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | Honestly just start with colors and/or black like say the
               | Razer Blade, iPhone, or iMac.
               | 
               | I have a G14 with anime matrix led display and it's
               | pretty slick looking (so cool how it lights up) [1]. I
               | understand it's not as minimalist as a macbook but I've
               | been blown away by the amount of comments I get on it's
               | looks.
               | 
               | It completely goes against Apple's design DNA but maybe
               | it's just the super minimalist approach itself I am
               | finding tired. I like spice & variety.
               | 
               | [1] https://dlcdnimgs.asus.com/websites/global/Products/x
               | ccq31kw...
        
               | chipotle_coyote wrote:
               | That's fair. I mostly like a minimalist approach, but I'd
               | like them to find space for just a little more whimsy
               | than they've had in the last decade -- and I'd definitely
               | like to see the laptops in more colors than "silver gray"
               | and "kinda darker silver gray".
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | If the M1 iMac is an indication of things to come, you
               | might get your wish.
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | could be intentional as a dig to apple... they can make a
           | macbook clone that _is_ repairable and configurable; apple 's
           | making it difficult intentionally
        
         | itwy wrote:
         | How compatible is it with Linux? Was it tested with specific
         | distros?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We've been testing with Ubuntu 21.04 and Fedora 34. We'll be
           | releasing guides around both of these soon and other distros
           | in the future. On Fedora 34 respins that are going live soon,
           | everything works out of the box, including the fingerprint
           | reader. On Ubuntu 21.04, everything works out of the box
           | except the fingerprint reader, which requires manually
           | upgrading libfprint.
        
             | dorfsmay wrote:
             | What OS/distro does the laptop ship with?
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | The pre-built versions ship with Windows 10. The
               | Framework Laptop DIY Edition ships without an OS
               | installed.
        
               | vzaliva wrote:
               | Does this implies I will need to pay Microsoft tax even
               | if I am planning to run Linux?
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | The Framework Laptop DIY Edition ships without an OS
               | license of any kind. If you want a pre-built Framework
               | Laptop, that does include the cost of a Windows license.
               | The DIY Edition is super easy to set up though: https://g
               | uides.frame.work/Guide/Framework+Laptop+DIY+Edition...
        
               | dorfsmay wrote:
               | Thanks.
        
               | input_sh wrote:
               | Selecting Windows adds +$139/+$199 to the price (for
               | Home/Pro versions), so no.
        
             | Dracophoenix wrote:
             | What about Arch, Gentoo, Nix/Guix and *BSDs?
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | We haven't tested those internally, but we hope to see
               | folks in the community try them! We are absolutely happy
               | to help anyone who gets stuck, and as we see which
               | distros are popular we can plan out more official support
               | for them.
        
             | massysett wrote:
             | Are you considering shipping your own distribution (for
             | instance a modified Ubuntu or Fedora or whatever) and
             | guaranteeing compatibility for that, or do you plan only to
             | issue guides for other distributions?
        
               | jeswin wrote:
               | Taking focus away from the central vision will jeopardize
               | the company - shipping and maintaining a distro is
               | laborious; so please don't do this.
               | 
               | If at all, a script to automatically download/compile
               | deps will be more than adequate (not necessary).
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | Yes, we would very much like to rely on the great distros
               | that are already out there for now, working with them as
               | needed to ensure compatibility (which we have already
               | done with a handful).
        
           | aftergibson wrote:
           | Yeah the fact that Linux supporter isn't listed makes me
           | pause on making a purchase, especially when it's from a new
           | laptop maker.
           | 
           | Hopefully on release we can get some confirmations about how
           | well it runs.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | We'll be posting up step by step installation and use
             | guides for a few popular distros soon. We sent pre-release
             | hardware out to developers and maintainers at a few distros
             | and have been working with them on this. In the meantime,
             | we also have a Linux sub-forum in our community where we
             | expect folks will post their experiences with more obscure
             | distros: https://community.frame.work/c/diy-
             | edition/linux/91
        
               | aftergibson wrote:
               | Awesome, that'll go a long way! Thanks.
        
               | pabs3 wrote:
               | The Debian wiki has a section for hardware-specific
               | install guides, that would be a good place to put one for
               | installing Debian on the Framework Laptop:
               | 
               | https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn
        
               | Frameworkscr wrote:
               | Very humbly from a full time linux user of 16 years- Id
               | recommend you avoid their crowd- they are entitled and
               | toxic. (as perhaps urself have noticed in this threas)
               | 
               | https://mobile.twitter.com/bgolus/status/1080213166116597
               | 760...
               | 
               | (personally id love to see linux supported well haha, bjt
               | seriously good luck)
               | 
               | I wish you guys to succeed.
        
         | craftkiller wrote:
         | 1. Are you able to limit the min/max charge of the battery to
         | reduce wear / increase longevity? For example, if I'm usually
         | plugged into an outlet then I would want to limit my max charge
         | to 80% or 60% since high charge levels degrade the battery
         | faster, but I wouldn't want to disconnect the charger because
         | then I'd be pointlessly burning through battery cycles.
         | 
         | 2. Coreboot: whats the status on that?
         | 
         | 3. When I violently yank my laptop in any random direction, the
         | military-grade type-c cables that I forgot were plugged into
         | all 4 ports on my framework laptop will naturally put
         | significant strain on the type-c ports on the modules. My
         | question is: how possible is it that I manage to also damage
         | the interior usb type-c port on the laptop body?
         | 
         | 4. What run-time loaded closed source binary blobs are needed
         | for the full use of the hardware in one of your pre-built
         | configurations?
         | 
         | 5. Repair shops can get access to your schematics after signing
         | some forms (presumably involving a NDA). Can I sign the same
         | forms to get the same access?
         | 
         | 6. If you cease to exist, everyone essentially just bought a
         | bunch of proprietary dongles that are unlikely to be reused due
         | to their size/shape. This would lead to the exact opposite of
         | your goals by directly causing e-waste. Why won't that happen?
         | 
         | 7. Is the fan, in any way, a standard form factor / are there
         | models from competing brands that would work in that spot? I
         | don't know how loud your fan is, but if I was unhappy with the
         | noise from the fan it would be good to know that I could
         | consider other competing models.
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | 1) We don't have this yet, but it is on our firmware roadmap.
           | 
           | 2) Also on our (long term) firmware roadmap!
           | 
           | 3) It would be extremely difficult to damage the internal
           | USB-C ports from force on the USB-C Expansion Card. You'd
           | destroy the USB-C Expansion Card first, which is inexpensive
           | to replace.
           | 
           | 4) This is a great question, and actually on our list of blog
           | posts we want to write. I don't have the answer off-hand, but
           | it shouldn't be different than other recent Intel-based
           | notebooks.
           | 
           | 5) Currently we're limited to offering it to repair shops,
           | but we're looking at ways to expand that in the future.
           | 
           | 6) For the Expansion Cards, since they are standard USB-C
           | devices, you can plug them into other USB-C hosts (though as
           | you note, they are somewhat oddly shaped for that). We've
           | also released open source CAD and documentation for people to
           | develop their own Expansion Cards.
           | 
           | 7) The heatsink and fan is custom to the system by form
           | factor necessity.
        
             | craftkiller wrote:
             | Thanks! I'm particularly excited about #3 since I am a
             | forgetful clutz, so having a sacrificial layer that ensures
             | the ports attached to the mainboard stay safe is going to
             | be great peace of mind.
        
         | bscphil wrote:
         | From what I can find, the documentation on the screen just says
         | it covers 100% of the sRGB gamut. That's nice, but do you have
         | an example of a calibration profile that shows the full gamut
         | coverage? It would be nice to compare it to Adobe RGB and P3
         | gamuts. Is the screen HDR or 10 bit input capable?
        
           | lstamour wrote:
           | Not affiliated with Framework Laptop, but I'll reply anyway.
           | 
           | It's been my experience that when only sRGB is mentioned,
           | only sRGB is supported. Adobe RGB is relatively rare these
           | days, and any amount of P3 or HDR support is common only in
           | higher end laptops with either very bright backlights or
           | OLED. You might be interested in a new standard, DisplayHDR,
           | which commonly focuses on how bright and technically accurate
           | a screen can be. At this point there are often trade offs
           | between screen technologies, but OLED tends to produce the
           | "nicest" picture. https://displayhdr.org/
           | 
           | Also, as a correction, as long as you're not performing
           | colour grading on footage, you don't need 10-bit input or
           | output for HDR. It helps, obviously, but technically you can
           | use dithered 8-bit RGB over HDMI 2.0 at 60 fps and still view
           | HDR content with no perceptible difference between the 8-bit
           | and 10-bit or 12-bit formats. For example:
           | https://2020.smpte.org/home/session/325093/perceptually-
           | dith...
           | 
           | That said, especially when using a computer, I really like
           | the way scrolling feels at 120 fps, so I encourage looking
           | for HDMI 2.1 outputs and inputs for that reason alone. Don't
           | forget you'll likely also need a new HDMI cable. As an aside,
           | I've tried adapters from DisplayPort 1.4 to HDMI 2.1 and they
           | are so far rather unreliable and prone to overheat.
        
             | bscphil wrote:
             | > It's been my experience that when only sRGB is mentioned,
             | only sRGB is supported.
             | 
             | I suspect this as well, especially at the price point the
             | Framework laptop is being offered, but that's why I'm
             | asking. I feel that manufacturers providing a approximate
             | gamut coverage plot would be an enormous improvement to the
             | status quo.
             | 
             | > any amount of P3 or HDR support is common only in higher
             | end laptops
             | 
             | I disagree with this point. The MacBook Air (at $1000) is
             | advertised to have P3 coverage. That's the exact same price
             | (for a shipped laptop) as Framework. It also has HDR
             | support.
             | 
             | > Also, as a correction, as long as you're not performing
             | colour grading on footage, you don't need 10-bit input or
             | output for HDR.
             | 
             | I'm aware - that's why I asked about HDR and 10 bit support
             | separately. Worth mentioning that a bunch of cheap panels
             | only really support 6 bits which then gets dithered,
             | though. You're right that 8 bits in probably sufficient at
             | the 400 nits brightness of the Framework screen.
        
               | lstamour wrote:
               | > The MacBook Air (at $1000) is advertised to have P3
               | coverage. That's the exact same price (for a shipped
               | laptop) as Framework. It also has HDR support.
               | 
               | True. But then it only outputs to one extra display, runs
               | a chip Apple made from last year and hasn't yet updated,
               | and the rest of the industry isn't Apple and can't find a
               | way to sell the same product in an iPad, mid-range
               | desktop, entry-level all-in-one, entry-level laptop and
               | entry-level pro laptop while manufacturing in quantity
               | during the middle of a chip shortage. I mean, some things
               | only Apple can do.
               | 
               | The closest comparison I can make to the Air in terms of
               | price might be the Samsung Galaxy Book Pro for $999 which
               | has an AMOLED screen, but that's presumably because
               | Samsung makes their own displays and wants a laptop to
               | show them off. Everything else about the laptop is low-
               | to mid-range and you need to pay extra for 16GB of RAM.
               | Frankly most laptops with fancy displays end up being
               | like the Dell XPS 9710, they ship with dedicated graphics
               | cores and cost upwards of 2-3 grand. The exceptions with
               | nice displays stand out as exceptions. To date,
               | Microsoft's entire Surface line has yet to go P3 HDR
               | (iirc) with the exception of the Surface Studio, their
               | giant (and outdated) all-in-one PC.
               | 
               | Frankly, if a third-party repairable MacBook Air with
               | Apple silicon existed, I'd be over the moon, and more so
               | if Apple came out with an OLED display, but in a way even
               | OLED panels aren't very repairable as if you get the
               | tiniest of scratches the entire panel might need to be
               | tossed, etc. And you might consider repairability from
               | the perspective of "how inexpensive is it to replace?" If
               | so, you wouldn't want a part that's only affordable if
               | you buy in bulk, you'd want a screen that's common and
               | easy to get instead. Probably 16:9 aspect ratio too.
               | So... a repairable laptop might not be the laptop to get
               | if you also want the best of everything... for now, at
               | least...
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We use a BOE NE135FBM-N41 panel, which you may be able to
           | find some profiles on from other notebooks. We haven't gotten
           | a chance to generate profiles just yet ourselves.
        
             | bscphil wrote:
             | Thanks for the response!
             | 
             | I did find a review of one laptop that used this panel, and
             | it looks like it's a designed-to-standard 8 bit panel with
             | pretty much no coverage beyond sRGB, similar to the panels
             | Apple was putting in MBPs around 2014 or 2015. Support for
             | HDR (e.g. PQ) shouldn't be expected.
             | 
             | For what it's worth I'd be very interested in future
             | upgrades for the screen quality. I'm fine with the current
             | density (~200 DPI or so), although I know some have
             | requested 4K screens. The real selling point would be a 10
             | bit panel with ST.2084 HDR support and full coverage for
             | the P3 gamut. Something in line with base model laptops
             | from Apple. (Obviously, such an upgrade would carry an
             | understandable price premium.)
        
         | jokoon wrote:
         | How long are you planning to support spare parts?
        
         | Volrath89 wrote:
         | Please please launch this in non-US countries as well
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We're currently in Canada too, and we plan to start adding
           | more countries later this year.
        
         | Lorin wrote:
         | How about jobs? Interested in the senior frontend role, are you
         | open to Canadian candidates? Do we mention HN in the cover
         | letter? :)
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | Yes! We're hiring across a bunch of roles in development,
           | marketing, operations, and more: https://jobs.frame.work
           | 
           | We don't currently have anyone on the team in Canada, but we
           | are definitely open to it for the right candidate. Please do
           | mention HN so we know where people are coming from!
        
         | emacsen wrote:
         | From the web site, the selling point seems to be around this
         | being a "right to repair" laptop.
         | 
         | What's a bit unclear to me is that it seems the Framework
         | Laptop is not be under an Open Source license, unlike the
         | Pinebook Pro, the Librem 14 or the MNT Reform- the MNT being
         | the most "user serviceable" as well as most repairable.
         | 
         | Is your laptop fully open source, or if not, what makes it
         | special or different from these other products?
        
           | matt_heimer wrote:
           | I'm guessing you haven't worked on many laptops. They aren't
           | meant to be repaired easily in many cases. Want to upgrade
           | the RAM, you need to upgrade both sticks. One is on the
           | bottom side of the motherboard that requires 16 screws be
           | removed and a pry tool to get the bottom case off. The second
           | stick is under the keyboard that requires multiple levels of
           | plastic pieces to be pried off and disconnecting the keyboard
           | cable which can barely be reached. Want to swap the battery?
           | That's 16 screws and enough force to break the adhesion that
           | you are bending the case. Plus the system will complain about
           | the battery if you buy it from the wrong vendor.
           | 
           | I like open source. I CARE that I have to trash a thousand
           | dollar laptop because I can't source a replacement keyboard
           | when the "S" popped off.
           | 
           | All examples I gave are real life examples which I've
           | encountered.
        
             | ohthehugemanate wrote:
             | sure, but the examples he gave are all designed to be easy
             | to service AFAIK. I only have personal experience with a
             | Pinebook, but it is fantastic. Just one bottom panel for
             | most access, and one keyboard to remove for the rest. It is
             | extremely hacker friendly.
             | 
             | But it's not a powerhouse CPU like this. A rock64 is no
             | competition for a current generation Intel I5/7 AFAIK.
        
             | fmx wrote:
             | > I can't source a replacement keyboard when the "S" popped
             | off.
             | 
             | > All examples I gave are real life examples which I've
             | encountered.
             | 
             | Real life for me, too. The S key on my laptop no longer
             | works. I took apart the keyboard to clean it one day, put
             | everything back together, it all worked, except one key -
             | S. Is there something about that specific key or is this
             | just a weird coincidence?
        
             | koyote wrote:
             | So this would put the Framework laptop into the same
             | category as a Thinkpad?
             | 
             | My old (8 years) Thinkpad has had: a new battery, a new
             | keyboard (orange juice!), a new screen (upgrade!), new RAM,
             | new HDD and a new charging plug.
             | 
             | All of the above were very simple with just a couple of
             | screws to get the back cover off. No adhesive or force
             | needed. Even the screen simply clipped off. The manual also
             | comes with instructions on how to dismantle the laptop for
             | repairs.
             | 
             | I sourced the OEM parts from eBay.
             | 
             | The only thing I was not able to change was the Wifi card.
             | Apparently it's hard-locked to a specific model in the bios
             | firmware, which I find a bit odd.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | It actually would put us in a similar category to
               | Thinkpads from the 2000's and early 2010's, but with
               | modern hardware, a thin and light form factor, an
               | upgradeable mainboard, and customizable ports with
               | Expansion Cards!
        
               | koyote wrote:
               | Fair point, my newer (late 2010s) Thinkpad has soldered
               | RAM which is a step in the wrong direction, so this is
               | definitely an interesting product.
        
               | vbernat wrote:
               | LPDDR4 is always soldered. There are Thinkpad with DDR4
               | if you prefer. They are usually heavier, thicker and/or
               | more expensive (pick two). This includes the X1 Extreme
               | Gen2 or the T14.
        
               | hellbannedguy wrote:
               | I just love hearing customizable ports. I was starting to
               | think we (the tinkerers) lost war.
        
               | emacsen wrote:
               | I've noticed that you said you're here to answer all
               | questions, but then you've been selectively not answering
               | a lot of questions, like mine, and others who ask
               | pointed, specific questions rather than mostly fluff.
               | 
               | I buy lots of "gadgets"- a Pinephone, LibreM phone, a
               | PiTop, 2 MNT Reform laptops, several OLPC XO-1 laptops-
               | and that's just my current collection (rather than my
               | older collection of even more obscure hardware of the
               | past), but you're not offering much in terms of either
               | being interesting from a social good perspective, nor
               | from a purely practical perspective ala my Dell XPS13 and
               | System 76 Lemur.
               | 
               | I wish you luck, but based just on your HN interactions,
               | you're occupying a market niche that doesn't really
               | interest me- that of people who care a _little_ bit about
               | self-actualization and repair, but not a lot.
        
               | Frameworkscr wrote:
               | Perhaps because the long term prqfmatism js that they
               | build a viable business first.
               | 
               | Thr problem with oss is its fanatics.
               | 
               | (not associated, fake username)
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | > Want to upgrade the RAM, you need to upgrade both sticks.
             | 
             | No. Single channel configuration is slower, unnoticeably on
             | laptops, that's it.
             | 
             | > One is on the bottom side of the motherboard that
             | requires 16 screws be removed and a pry tool to get the
             | bottom case off.
             | 
             | Wrong choice of laptop brand.
             | 
             | > The second stick is under the keyboard that requires
             | multiple levels of plastic pieces to be pried off and
             | disconnecting the keyboard cable which can barely be
             | reached. Want to swap the battery? That's 16 screws and
             | enough force to break the adhesion that you are bending the
             | case. Plus the system will complain about the battery
             | 
             | Again, wrong choice of laptop brand. Panasonic? Theirs are
             | good as long as you only repair and don't fiddle with it.
        
           | solarengineer wrote:
           | For me, "open source" with respect to hardware would imply
           | getting the PCB layouts and other such info that would enable
           | me to modify the electronics and/or produce my own - like a
           | software "fork".
           | 
           | The "right to repair" tells me that I would be able to get
           | replacement parts from 3rd party suppliers. Once upon a time,
           | Television units also came with the circuit diagrams that
           | helped third-party repair shops troubleshoot and fix TV
           | issues. I am not sure if such circuit diagrams would help
           | with the kind of wave-soldered multi-layered circuit boards
           | that we have, but it'd be nice to have, I suppose.
        
             | emacsen wrote:
             | That's a good distinction to draw, and certainly clarifies
             | things in some ways. The line between the two is somewhat
             | blurry.
             | 
             | Back in the day you're talking about, components were often
             | discreet enough that they could be replaced. Today even
             | something as simple as a capacitor is often difficult to
             | replace on a modern circuit board due to a variety of
             | factors.
             | 
             | Certainly the large companies (Apple in particular) creates
             | legal barriers to buying chips and other components. I
             | think the distinction between availability and open source
             | will be an interesting one to see how it plays out when
             | hardware is involved.
        
         | culopatin wrote:
         | Do you have a comparison of battery runtime with each config?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We've tested MobileMark 2018 at ~11 hours on the Base config,
           | dropping to ~10 hours on the Professional config (due to more
           | DRAM). Runtime will always depend on workload though.
        
             | culopatin wrote:
             | It would be awesome if you could provide a more real life
             | test like the reviewers you gave the laptop to will do.
             | Having matching claims on your site vs what the reviewers
             | say can only help your credibility, which is much needed as
             | a new product.
             | 
             | If you put 11hs on your site but the average reviewed time
             | is 4hs, it's not going to look great.
             | 
             | I know you guys are super busy launching this and there are
             | a million things to look at, just sharing my opinion as a
             | consumer.
             | 
             | The other thing that would be useful to know is a clear
             | return and warranty policy. The items I buy from Amazon
             | without much worry are the ones I know I can return easily,
             | for a product as new and unknown like yours, I'll probably
             | stand back if I don't know what the return process works
             | like.
             | 
             | Thanks for responding!
        
         | oldandboring wrote:
         | Can you estimate an approximate ship date for Batch 2 pre-
         | orders?
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | It says right on top of the DIY configure page for me: batch
           | 2 August, batch 3 September.
        
             | oldandboring wrote:
             | Yes, I know that. I was hoping to see if he could tell at
             | this point when they would ship with some specificity, eg.
             | first week in August, end of August, etc.
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | Great, you "somehow" missed my questions last time around.
         | 
         | >Every module has a QR code on it that you can scan for step-
         | by-step instructions, support information, and a link to order
         | a replacement from the Framework Marketplace
         | 
         | So its a dealer "repair" where you, the dealer, sell me a
         | repair without the labour part in a form of black box to
         | replace?
         | 
         | What about the schematics? the Board files? Firmware?
         | 
         | Who is the ODM? Compal? Pegatron? Quanta? Clevo? Wistron?
         | Inventec? Flextronics?
         | 
         | Did you pay for fully tailor made design? Who else sells a
         | laptop with the exact same design (ignoring form factor)? You
         | dont have a single EE listed on staff. What part of the
         | electrical design do you own? Do you own any part of it at all?
         | This sure looks like tweaked Acer Swift 3 SF313-53, same ODM?
         | 
         | Do you own any part of the firmware that goes into the laptop?
         | Will you be able to patch it?
         | 
         | "Great Webcam in a Laptop" Thinkpad X1 tablet 2nd gen uses same
         | OV2740, isnt exactly known for great camera. Optics and ISP
         | tuning are the important bits. Can you post a demonstration
         | video instead of one 1mpix picture of a laptop screen at an
         | angle?
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Are you trying to start your own company off the back of the
           | research these guys have done?
           | 
           | I didn't see anything about this company claiming 100% open
           | source and private consciousness. I thought that was a
           | different company that never really did anything because of
           | issues you've asked about. If I'm wrong in that, please
           | correct me. Certain chips just couldn't use custom open
           | firmware, so no device was ever going to be 100% open.
           | 
           | Just seems your questions might be a bit off target. No
           | wonder you never got a response "the last time around".
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | Apologies for the miss. There were almost 1000 comments on
           | the last big thread!
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26263508
           | 
           | End users have the ability to order replacement parts for
           | every part of the laptop, down to the granularity of things
           | like individual flex cables. We've also released reference
           | CAD under open source licenses for the Expansion Card system
           | for people to be able to develop their own
           | (https://github.com/FrameworkComputer/expansioncards). Our
           | embedded controller firmware is also open source, and we'll
           | be posting the repository shortly. Full schematics for the
           | rest of the system are available to independent repair shops
           | that get Framework hardware in for repair.
           | 
           | Our main manufacturing partner is Compal, who makes laptops
           | for many other large US notebook makers.
           | 
           | Apart from off the shelf modules like the SSD, RAM, WiFi, and
           | LCD, the Framework Laptop is entirely custom to us, and we
           | own all of the design and tooling. We don't have an EE on the
           | team page, but I am actually an electrical engineer by
           | training (or at least that's what it says on my degree from
           | Carnegie Mellon), and our systems lead Kieran is an EE by
           | background as well.
           | 
           | We own the embedded controller firmware, which is based on
           | Chromium EC, and we'll be releasing the source soon. We use a
           | licensed BIOS that we've customized for this go-around, but
           | we would like to move to an open BIOS in the future.
           | 
           | Some of the reviewers have positive comments on their hands-
           | on experience with the webcam. While it won't be at the level
           | of a standalone plug-in webcam, it is substantially better
           | than what is available in other notebooks.
        
             | pabs3 wrote:
             | Have you sent your EC patches back to the upstream Chromium
             | EC project?
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | I don't believe we have yet, but one challenge is that
               | chromium-ec as a whole is in the process of migrating to
               | Zephyr. We'll be needing to move over as well.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | > Great, you "somehow" missed my questions last time around.
           | 
           | Please don't be a jerk in HN comments. Note this site
           | guideline: " _Assume good faith._ "
           | 
           | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking
           | the intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be
           | grateful.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | > Acer Swift 3 SF313-53
           | 
           | Wow, does look almost identical, except renders/photos are
           | showing _keyboard_ for this laptop removed than _bottom case_
           | for Acer version. To be fair they don't seem like a huge
           | ripoff in terms of price though, only ~$300 which is more of
           | a simple reality of low volume products.
        
             | metaphor wrote:
             | Had to see for myself[1][2]. Seriously...what are you guys
             | smoking?
             | 
             | - topside (primary servicing end)
             | 
             | ...and then there's:
             | 
             | - frontside (replaceable bezel, magnetic retention)
             | 
             | - underside (venting pattern, 6 less securing screws)
             | 
             | - keyboard layout (escape, arrows, tilde, backslash, left
             | ctrl, delete)
             | 
             | - power button (location, fingerprint reader integration)
             | 
             | - peripheral support (modular af, reconfigurable, select
             | your charger side)
             | 
             | - camera, mic (integrated lockout)
             | 
             | - lid opening extruded cut (narrower span)
             | 
             | - internals (design for maintainability of the highest
             | order; so different it's not even worth enumerating)
             | 
             | - documentation (digital first approach, baked onto every
             | sub-assembly)
             | 
             | Wish I could get a closer look at the bezel electronics.
             | What other details did I miss?
             | 
             | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-TFTvjIl4o
             | 
             | [2] https://www.acer.com/ac/en/US/content/series/swift3
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | Mainboard/logicboard is exactly the same. Left side of
               | the logicboard in the original Acer design is connected
               | via a flex cable, which is where modularity daughterboard
               | goes, which means that that part is custom and probably
               | just a USB-C.
               | 
               | The main opening being on topside as opposed to bottom
               | means the enclosure is custom made. So what.
               | 
               | Overall it's not something that we are smoking, it's
               | basic understanding in laptops and modern electronics.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | Apologies, but I don't see it either.
               | 
               | The internals of that Acer: https://www.notebookcheck.net
               | /fileadmin/_processed_/e/0/csm_...
               | 
               | The internals of the Framework Laptop: https://images.pri
               | smic.io/frameworkmarketplace/df9863d8-4512...
        
         | pikrzyszto wrote:
         | Are there any plans for ECC memory support?
        
         | Teever wrote:
         | 1. What was the sort of reaction to your unorthodox modular
         | laptop design from the OEMs who are used to making standard
         | laptop designs? Do OEMs have a preference for making disposable
         | products or do you think that they see opportunity in making
         | more modular machines that users can upgrade piece-meal over
         | years?
         | 
         | 2. Is there anything hardware wise that would prevent someone
         | from making an arm based motherboard for this device, or even a
         | RISCV based motherboard?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | From our manufacturing partners, there was definite
           | skepticism at first, but as we worked together it became
           | immediately clear that what we had proposed was entirely
           | doable! For consumer electronics brands, I think their
           | challenge will be the business model shift that comes from
           | focusing on longevity instead of short replacement cycles. We
           | have a counter-positioned business model to that!
           | 
           | Nope, it is entirely doable from a technical perspective to
           | build an ARM SoC-based mainboard for the Framework Laptop! I
           | haven't seen a RISC-V SoC that has the necessary interfaces
           | for it to work well in a laptop yet, but I strongly suspect
           | that isn't far away.
        
         | ivraatiems wrote:
         | This is a really interesting product. Is there any hope of
         | onboard graphics being an option in the future? How upgradable
         | are the CPUs/motherboards?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | It's unlikely we'll add discrete graphics in this form
           | factor, but integrated graphics is actually much better than
           | it has been in the past (e.g. Overwatch and GTA:V can run at
           | 60fps), and there is also support for eGPUs.
           | 
           | We've designed the mainboard to be end-user replaceable for
           | upgrades, and we'll be developing new ones for future CPU
           | platforms as we go.
        
             | fragileone wrote:
             | How is the eGPU support? I had to get a 2018 Dell XPS with
             | 4 PCIe lane Thunderbolt 3 support since the 2017 version
             | had only 2 PCIe lanes dedicated to TB3.
        
             | ivraatiems wrote:
             | Thanks for the quick answer! Any thought of a larger form-
             | factor model eventually?
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | There's nothing we can say yet, but we're not done with
               | our mission!
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | I am out of question-answering time for the day, but will
         | respond tomorrow to anything new that comes up. Thanks everyone
         | for the thoughtful questions, interest in what we're building,
         | and belief in our mission!
        
         | BoysenberryPi wrote:
         | 2 questions:
         | 
         | 1. Have you sent review copies to any independent review
         | channels like LTT, Gamers Nexus, etc etc? I've seen the Tested
         | video but that was in a very controlled environment and I'm
         | mainly waiting on independent reviews before buying one.
         | 
         | 2. More of a business question that I'll understand if you
         | don't want to answer, without sharing any actual numbers, has
         | the preorder volume been more or less than you expected?
        
           | COGlory wrote:
           | There is an LTT review up on floatplane. Presumably it will
           | go to YouTube soon. The long short of it is Linus loves it
           | and purchases his own.
        
             | LilBytes wrote:
             | Is there? I can't see it :-/ Edit: My mistake, look for "A
             | completely upgradeable laptop?"
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | Yes! We can't pre-announce anyone's reviews, but we have sent
           | review units out to a few of the big tech review YouTube
           | channels.
           | 
           | The pre-order volume has been roughly in line with our
           | expectations. The one big surprise for us was just how much
           | more popular the Framework Laptop DIY Edition is than the
           | pre-built Framework Laptop. We expected some preference from
           | early adopters, but it's actually multiples of volume.
        
             | TimTheTinker wrote:
             | > The one big surprise for us was just how much more
             | popular the Framework Laptop DIY Edition is than the pre-
             | built Framework Laptop.
             | 
             | I'd suggest the reason is primarily that it's a lot more
             | configurable -- people can get closer to their ideal
             | feature set for the least spend (if only by not paying for
             | Windows if they just want Linux).
        
           | thereddaikon wrote:
           | PC World posted a teardown video last night. It makes working
           | on any other laptop look like a chore.
        
         | peregrine wrote:
         | Any plans for AMD or ARM processor options? The amd ryzen stuff
         | has nearly good performance per watt that the M1 does. I really
         | can't see myself buying another intel processor for at least a
         | few generations.
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | Noted in other comments, but we have designed the mainboard
           | to be replaceable and upgradeable by the end user to new CPU
           | platforms. We haven't announced anything yet, but this is a
           | core part of the design and architecture of the product.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | You seem to be misinformed.
           | 
           | Everyone loves to hate Intel (and rightfully so) but Tiger
           | Lake has better IPC and implicitly better single threaded
           | performance than Ryzen. In real world tasks (web browsing,
           | opening an IDE) it often comes on top of AMD.
           | 
           | It only loses to AMD in multi threaded benchmarks because of
           | the lower core count (everyone loves to flex Cinebench scores
           | online, but I buy my laptop to use, not run benchmarks).
           | 
           | Also, the iGPU in Tiger Lake is more modern and more powerful
           | than the outdated Vega iGPU in Ryzen and it also has AV1
           | codec hardware decoding unlike Ryzen which is stuck at VP9.
           | 
           | Add in Thunderbolt support and using Tiger Lake makes perfect
           | sense for this form factor. Ryzen shines best in gaming
           | laptops with discrete GPUs.
        
             | Const-me wrote:
             | > In real world tasks (web browsing, opening an IDE)
             | 
             | My real-world task is not opening an IDE, it's using that
             | IDE. Modern C++ compilers are using all available CPU cores
             | just fine.
             | 
             | > It only loses to AMD in multi threaded benchmarks
             | 
             | These are the only workloads I care about. Not just
             | compilation, many other things as well.
             | 
             | You only need single-threaded performance for 2 things, for
             | the stuff that's inherently serial like gzip, or to run
             | programs made more than 5-10 years ago.
             | 
             | I don't normally play games on a laptop, but even
             | videogames use multiple cores for decades now, since the
             | Xbox 360 / PS3 generation.
        
               | MikusR wrote:
               | Also web is still single threaded.
        
               | rvanlaar wrote:
               | What do you mean by that?
               | 
               | Firefox and Chrome both have gpu hardware acceleration,
               | and different threads/processes for UI and webpages.
        
               | scns wrote:
               | Javascript is parsed and executed on one core.
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | If you have just one tab, with a simple webpage with no
               | iframe, yes. But this use-case is handled even by a
               | first-gen Raspberry Pi.
               | 
               | Once you start having several tas open, or web pages with
               | different iframes, modern browsers put those in different
               | processes.
        
               | Const-me wrote:
               | Indeed, but web is not computationally expensive. Even
               | old computers like my laptop with i3-6157u CPU handle web
               | just fine.
        
               | rvanlaar wrote:
               | For gzip, try pigz. It's the parallel version of it.
               | 
               | I used to want high single core performance for my python
               | code. I've since switched to using VSCode with
               | devcontainers which run remotely on my 5950x. That makes
               | it fast enough ;-).
        
               | loufe wrote:
               | > You only need single-threaded performance for 2 things,
               | for the stuff that's inherently serial like gzip, or to
               | run programs made more than 5-10 years ago.
               | 
               | You must not be grand strategy game players. Any titles
               | from Paradox and some other popular games are all limited
               | by single core IPC. They are a great example of the
               | limits of multi-threading, some processes and problems
               | cannot be adapted to take advantage of it. If I get such
               | a laptop I'd spend 50% of the time I use it playing such
               | games.
        
               | Const-me wrote:
               | > They are a great example of the limits of multi-
               | threading
               | 
               | These are examples of lazy programmers and PC-only games.
               | Consoles have many cores for decades and these cores are
               | slower than PCs, developers of cross-platform titles have
               | embraced multithreading for quite some time now.
               | 
               | Multithreading does have limits. Some things are
               | borderline impossible to parallelize, examples include
               | gzip, streaming encryption algorithms, or parsing long
               | streams of HTML and JavaScript. However, vast majority of
               | the CPU-bound stuff found in videogames scales just fine
               | with CPU cores.
        
         | sjogress wrote:
         | I must say the Framework laptop is a very enticing offering!
         | 
         | Do you plan on offering it in Scandinavia with Scandinavian
         | keyboard layouts?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We do have artwork ready for several Scandinavian keyboard
           | layouts. The actual timing for each county will be later this
           | year or next year.
        
         | base698 wrote:
         | Where is mine?
        
         | G3rn0ti wrote:
         | Where do I get all drivers required when I decide to install
         | Windows myself buying the DIY version?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We have a link to the driver bundle at the end of the Windows
           | installation guide: https://guides.frame.work/Guide/Windows+1
           | 0+Installation+on+t...
        
         | schmorptron wrote:
         | Hey! Love the entire concept behind it. That being said, for
         | mass-adoption and a large parts "ecosystem", do you guys
         | anticipate you'll be able to get the initial price for the
         | laptop down in the future with either cheaper casing materials
         | or after recouping the initial R&D cost for the custom
         | motherboard design and such?
         | 
         | It's totally understandable that the first product from a
         | rather small company would demand some sort of higher price,
         | your initial investment into R&D and product design &
         | manufacturing must've been huge! But is this something we can
         | expect to get a bit better in the future?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | The base price for a new system will likely stay in this
           | range, barring future lower-end mainboards like one using an
           | ARM SoC. However, one thing that will help on cost of entry
           | in the future is refurbished and used Framework Laptops.
           | Since the product is easy to repair and upgrade, we want to
           | foster a healthy secondary market.
           | 
           | We don't want anyone to put an old Framework Laptop that they
           | are not using into a drawer and forget about it. We want to
           | get them to list it on the Framework Marketplace to find
           | another happy user.
        
             | schmorptron wrote:
             | Alright, thanks for the answer!
        
             | pzo wrote:
             | Some idea about considering other option as well. Would be
             | great to buy your motherboard (original with some adapter
             | or completely differently designed) that would fit into old
             | macbooks or thinkpads - this way people could reuse case,
             | keyboard, touchpad and maybe even battery or screen.
        
             | TreeInBuxton wrote:
             | If you ever do start doing bringup of an Arm SoC, drop me
             | an email (in my profile) - I work on an internal BSP team
             | at Arm and would be happy to (unofficially) assist
        
         | rogers18445 wrote:
         | How many monitors can you plug into the laptop given the
         | appropriate number of modules? Unlikely to be 4, but is it at
         | least 2 or hopefully 3?
        
           | arendtio wrote:
           | It probably depends on resolution and refresh rate, so you
           | might want to add some details.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | You can run 4 4k 60hz monitors simultaneously if you turn
             | off the internal display, or three if you keep the internal
             | display on. The maximum external display resolution is 8k
             | 60hz, but you can't run multiple of those.
        
               | arendtio wrote:
               | Sounds cool.
               | 
               | I have a Lenovo Thinkpad T490 which struggles to drive
               | two 4k displays at reasonable refresh rates. 4k60 + 4k30
               | is the best I was able to achieve so far (via Thunderbolt
               | and an additional HDMI cable).
        
         | busymom0 wrote:
         | This is outstanding. One question -
         | 
         | I really wish there was a way to remove the camera as well as
         | microphone (if there's any built in). Is that possible?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We have hardware kill switches for both the camera and the
           | microphone. You can actually also remove that module entirely
           | if you'd like. We published a guide on how to replace the
           | webcam (so you would just stop after the removal steps): http
           | s://guides.frame.work/Guide/Webcam+Replacement+Guide/87?...
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | Consider Librem 14 laptop instead, it has hardware kill
           | switches. By the way, I wish this laptop had them too.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | Good news! We do have hardware kill switches for both the
             | camera and microphone: https://frame.work/blog/1080p-webcam
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | Amazing, thank you!
        
         | ghego1 wrote:
         | Thank you for this! I love the colored bezels, even if it's not
         | much, it's one of those little things that make a difference.
         | 
         | Any plans to sell in Europe (Italy)?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | Yes. We have the necessary certifications for Europe, and are
           | working through setting up keyboard languages, fulfillment,
           | support, and everything else we will need to have to be
           | successful there.
        
             | modernerd wrote:
             | Great to hear! Checkout page request: please make it so you
             | can buy a different keyboard than your shipping
             | address/locale, in case that's not already on your roadmap.
             | 
             | Apple/Lenovo let you spec an "English International" (ISO)
             | keyboard even if you're shipping to Germany/Austria, for
             | example, so that you're not forced to buy QWERTZ.
        
         | stkdump wrote:
         | Does the extra connector reduce the quality of the USB-C
         | signal? I am asking because my current notebook seems already a
         | bit flaky with a 4K 60Hz display connected via USB-C,
         | especially with an extra docking station in between. DP and
         | HDMI directly from the notebook seem a bit more stable.
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | There is a small amount of signal loss from the extra
           | connector pair. This is normally fine, but if your
           | monitor+cable situation is already flaky, there is
           | potentially risk there. We would recommend picking up a cable
           | designed to higher protocol standards or using a shorter
           | cable if you see issues.
        
         | luckystarr wrote:
         | Any plans to "open up" (for a price) the specification for
         | outside companies, so they can build components labeled
         | "framework compatible" or some such?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | Absolutely. We've already released open source reference
           | designs publicly for the Expansion Card system, and we're
           | happy to enable third parties on other modules too.
        
             | skykooler wrote:
             | What about the cover with the keyboard and trackpad?I know
             | you've said it's expensive to make tooling for, but perhaps
             | a 3rd party could offer an alternate version with a
             | trackpoint or something?
        
         | geophile wrote:
         | Why a 3:2 display? That is an extremely odd choice. I used 4:3
         | displays for years, and was very pleased when wider displays
         | became available.
        
           | vngzs wrote:
           | I _love_ 3:2 displays. They 're wider than 4:3 but maintain
           | the vertical height necessary to see a bunch of code
           | onscreen. If I only get one display (for portable use), I'll
           | pick 3:2 every day.
        
           | bitL wrote:
           | 3:2 is great for coding. I've just started using 3:2 Zenbook
           | S UX393 3300x2200 and that screen ratio is phenomenal!
        
           | ghosty141 wrote:
           | The trend is going that way again. 16:10/3:2 is becoming very
           | common again and that's great! The extra screen real estate
           | is very useful and the body can accomodate a bigger touchpad.
           | 16:9 limts vertical space a little too much imo.
        
           | binarycrusader wrote:
           | Why not? Microsoft Surface devices also have a 3:2 display.
           | Personally I love 3:2 displays as vertical space makes for a
           | far more pleasant experience programming and reading.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | Yep! The better experience for writing and coding with more
             | vertical real estate is why we chose it. It also gave us a
             | better form factor to work with for enabling our Expansion
             | Card system.
        
         | timwaagh wrote:
         | What kind of premium do you ask vs a reasonably priced brand
         | like Acer?
        
         | Dracophoenix wrote:
         | 1) What are the chances of a 15.6 inch version with a numpad or
         | should I not hold my breath?
         | 
         | 2) Are dGPUs expected in the this or an upcoming version?
         | 
         | 3) Color options other than white?
         | 
         | 4a) Does the keyboard use low-profile Cherry switches or
         | something else? (Edited)
         | 
         | 4b) Are the keys backlit? (Edited)
         | 
         | 5) ETA on TB4 ports?
         | 
         | 6) Is there a 99Wh battery for the laptop?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | 1) We can't announce anything yet, but our current 13.5"
           | Framework Laptop will certainly not be the last product we
           | ever build!
           | 
           | 2) See question 1.
           | 
           | 3) We've designed the bezel to be color customizable, and
           | there are some photos of orange and white ones on our
           | website. We'll be adding more colors as we go. For the
           | chassis itself, it is anodized aluminum. We don't currently
           | have plans for additional aluminum colors though.
           | 
           | 4) We have a custom keyboard with 1.5mm key travel scissor
           | switches, which is longer key travel than most other <16mm
           | notebooks.
           | 
           | 5) We can't announce anything on Thunderbolt compatibility
           | until we complete certifications, so keep a look out for
           | that.
           | 
           | 6) The internal battery is 55Wh.
        
             | rsyring wrote:
             | I bought six of these laptops for myself and my team,
             | mostly to support your efforts. FWIW:
             | 
             | 1) I'd like a 15.6" version
             | 
             | 2) Without a keypad...don't throw off the symmetry of
             | keyboard and touchpad
             | 
             | 3) bigger battery
             | 
             | Keep up the good work! I'd love to be using these laptops
             | 15 years from now.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | Thanks! We hope you're using them 15 years from now too!
               | 
               | We can't say anything about future product plans yet, but
               | our current laptop is not the last product we'll build!
        
             | skavi wrote:
             | Could the current model have TB4 enabled via software? Is
             | everything there on the hardware side?
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | We have the hardware for it, but until we can complete
               | certification, we can't claim Thunderbolt compatibility.
        
               | jsmith45 wrote:
               | I suppose what this really means is that you have USB4
               | with support for the optional PCIE tunneling, and support
               | for the slightly higher frequency alternative mode, which
               | is generally enough to function with peripherals labeled
               | as Thunderbolt, since it is literally exactly the same
               | protocol.
               | 
               | Somewhat obnoxious that you need additional certification
               | to actually call it what it obviously is.
        
             | Dracophoenix wrote:
             | I edited the 4th question. Hopefully you see and answer 4b!
             | Thanks for answering my other questions. I'll certainly be
             | looking forward to your product as more information and
             | metrics materialize.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | Yep! The keys are backlit.
        
             | abledon wrote:
             | I love how you are actually mentioning the 1.5mm key
             | travel.... on so many other laptop review sites, and
             | manufacturer sites, they don't list the key travel. It is
             | infuriating when shopping for laptops.
             | 
             | To hear it has a generous 1.5mm is awesome, i'll definitely
             | be keeping an eye on it in the near future for the 15"
             | version.
        
             | rvanlaar wrote:
             | I'm wondering about 5, thunderbolt.
             | 
             | I now use a lenovo X1 thinkpad and use an external GPU to
             | drive 2 4K monitors. The internal Intel UHD 620 just can't
             | handle.
             | 
             | Is the intel Xe graphics enough to handle this? If so,
             | thunderbolt would be a nice to have, but not a requirement.
        
           | tomComb wrote:
           | I find numpad throws off the alignment of the keyboard
           | relative to the touchpad and to the weight of the device. You
           | clearly want a numpad, but I would suggest most users should
           | avoid them, particularly if the will use the laptop on their
           | lap.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | I would love to have a 10-key option, and to that end I
             | have attempted using a wireless option. That device however
             | won't even pair to my laptop. I would even be willing to
             | use a wired one, but not enough of me to make it viable for
             | someone to make. So many shortcut keys in my software are
             | missing for a laptop keyboard. Instead, I have to use a
             | full sized external keyboard and carry it around with me
             | instead of just a useful smaller external 10-key.
        
               | winthrowe wrote:
               | What about a hex numpad? IPv6Buddy is a real shipping
               | product, according to their longstanding website.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | LOL, i've never heard of this thing before. However that
               | is not useful even as a gag.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | What model of keyboard do you carry with you?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | The full sized Mac USB keyboard
        
               | gilbertbw wrote:
               | I might be understanding, but is something like this
               | https://kinesis-ergo.com/products/#keypads what you're
               | looking for?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | almost, but i'd really love to have the home/end keys as
               | well
        
             | kitsunesoba wrote:
             | Fully agreed, for me, with any size of laptop the presence
             | of an integrated numpad is a real nuisance due to how it
             | awkward it makes typing and trackpad usage.
             | 
             | That said, there are times when numpads are useful. That's
             | why on my desktop, I have a discrete numpad sitting to the
             | left of my keyboard, which allows the most used keys to
             | remain centered.
             | 
             | It would be neat if someone made a numpad module for these
             | laptops that can plug into either side of the laptop, and
             | then be tucked away when not in use. The little rails in
             | the module bays should make typing on the numpad almost as
             | solid as typing on the main keyboard.
        
             | blacktriangle wrote:
             | This is so important. I bought a laptop with a numpad
             | thinking it would be a huge win for spreadsheet jockying,
             | ended up never using the laptop due to how much of a
             | nightmare it is to type on due to the keyboard being
             | offcenter. Numpads on laptops are just failure.
        
         | mrleinad wrote:
         | Any plans for a different keyboard layout? I see you have
         | planned for different languages, but I didn't see different
         | layouts.
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We currently have ANSI and ISO layouts for languages, and JIS
           | coming soon. Within this form factor, those are likely what
           | we are limited to.
        
             | rgoulter wrote:
             | How feasible do you think an ortholinear layout would be?
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | It is technically possible, but the cost of custom
               | tooling for it would be unfortunately be astronomical
               | relative to the number that we could reasonably sell. At
               | some point in the future as we continue to grow the
               | Framework Laptop install base, we'd love to revisit that
               | though!
        
         | Rd6n6 wrote:
         | Not really a question, but if you one day offered a thicker
         | version with the option of an extended battery and more key
         | travel, that would be exciting
        
         | Foomf wrote:
         | Any plans on a model with a touchscreen? If this could have a
         | touchscreen, I'd buy it in an instant!
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We designed the display interface to be able to support a
           | touchscreen, and we've designed the display to be easy to
           | replace, but we don't have a touchscreen yet!
        
             | Frameworkscr wrote:
             | Perhapa just kike the initial announcement post- list out
             | all the replacements in piepeline so people wont ask "any
             | plans for this optjon"
        
         | Elvar wrote:
         | Why are there not a Linux version? Hate to pay for Windows,
         | that i won't be using anyway.
        
           | bmsleight_ wrote:
           | Customise the order and there is an bring your own OS option.
        
             | gradstudent wrote:
             | It's a shame it's not an option for the preconfigured
             | version. Especially as the DIY Laptop pricing has Windows
             | 10 at ~$200.
        
             | jagged-chisel wrote:
             | > You can also load your own operating system later, like a
             | Linux distribution.
             | 
             | Yeah, but I'd rather not pay for that Windows license.
             | 
             | Edit: Oh, I see that you have to DIY the entire laptop in
             | order to NOT select a Windows OS.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | That is correct, DIY Edition comes without an OS
               | installed or an OS license (though you can add a Windows
               | license).
               | 
               | We've made the setup process for the DIY Edition really
               | straightforward, and we think kind of fun too: https://gu
               | ides.frame.work/Guide/Framework+Laptop+DIY+Edition...
        
         | ajot wrote:
         | Do you have any other keyboard + pointing device design in
         | mind? I've read sibling comments about trackpoint and numpad,
         | but what about a 7-row keyboard and/or a smaller trackpad with
         | real buttons for clicking? Is this possible? Do you see there's
         | a market for it?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | The cover that the keyboard and touchpad install into is the
           | limiting factor. The tooling for that part is extremely
           | expensive, so we only have one version of it. We have the
           | ability to install ANSI, ISO, and JIS keyboard layouts with
           | any language in the artwork, but we can't change the keyboard
           | or touchpad geometry beyond that without shelling out big
           | money for a new cover.
           | 
           | A touchpad with buttons is something we believe could fit in
           | the existing cover though, and something we want to explore
           | more when we have time.
        
           | Liskni_si wrote:
           | +1
           | 
           | The current keyboard is not really fit to be used as a
           | primary keyboard. A proper 7-row keyboard with full-sized
           | arrows is really a must for people who use laptop keyboards
           | as their main daily driver. Here's a picture of what one
           | looks like: https://imgur.com/Epo5kBw
           | 
           | Please make something like that possible!
        
         | rarspace01 wrote:
         | When can I expect a German Keyboard?
        
         | Seirdy wrote:
         | One of the biggest causes of (un)planned obsolescence, if not
         | the biggest cause, is an end to firmware and microcode updates.
         | Once they stop coming in, vulnerabilities start piling up.
         | 
         | For how many years can consumers expect to receive these
         | updates?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | For the firmware we control, there is relatively little
           | surface area and it is easy for us to continue to maintain.
           | For the firmware that is delivered or embedded by Intel,
           | we're in the same boat as everyone else using the same CPUs.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | Can you give the roughest of indications for European orders
         | (UK for me, if it's going to be that granular)? I've been
         | signed up to the mailing list to be notified since first post
         | here, really looking forward to it; I've been tempted to use
         | Canadian pre-order via a favour ever since that opened up, but
         | should I just be patient, will it be 'soon'?
         | 
         | Do you anticipate that (if this goes as well as I hope and
         | assume it will/is) a v2 model would have an upgrade path from
         | 'v1' (as it were, that for pre-order/sale now) - i.e. buy new
         | case, new motherboard (or whatever) and it's effectively the
         | same as if you bought the new one? Or have you accepted/do you
         | think that not _all_ parts can be fully modular and
         | independently saleable?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | We're aiming to be in the UK, parts of Europe, and parts of
           | Asia by year's end.
           | 
           | We plan to keep compatible within the current chassis for the
           | foreseeable future. This means that as we support new CPU
           | platforms, existing users can upgrade to them by replacing
           | their mainboard (and in some cases memory).
        
         | pmorici wrote:
         | Will there be a version that you can use a 2.5" drive with?
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | Who is manufacturing it? Did you pick a single contractor, or
         | separate companies make separate modules?
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | I noted in another comment that we partnered with Compal as
           | our main manufacturer, as they are one of the strongest
           | notebook manufacturers currently and they believe in our
           | mission.
           | 
           | For many of the other modules, we've partnered with other
           | manufacturers specialized in different areas. We have a
           | series of technical deep dive blog posts where we go into
           | each: https://frame.work/blog/framework-laptop-deep-divethe-
           | touchp...
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
             | How do you connect the keyboard?
             | 
             | I see the cable from the keyboard in the upper lid not
             | going directly to the main PCB, but first to the same board
             | as the touchpad. Is there some IC scanning the keyboard
             | right in the keyboard module, and turning it to something
             | like usb or i2c?
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | The touchpad PCB acts as a passive signal passthrough for
               | both the keyboard and the fingerprint reader, so that we
               | can have a single cable going from the Input Cover to the
               | mainboard.
        
       | dbeley wrote:
       | Hope it succeeds, the HN-crowd is obviously very tacky and
       | already know some well established alternatives (used thinkpads,
       | librem laptops, pinebook, MNT reform) that may be even better for
       | a niche audience (open hardware, no management engine, trackpoint
       | option, etc.), hence the criticism.
       | 
       | But marketed directly to the people that buy all the "normal"
       | laptops out there, it could be a great success.
        
       | freeopinion wrote:
       | Still no Ryzen option? Pass.
        
       | andrepd wrote:
       | Shame it has no AMD configs, and also that I can't buy it without
       | Windows.
        
         | Karsteski wrote:
         | Check the DIY edition, you can get it without paying for the
         | windows license there
        
       | kyledrake wrote:
       | There really needs to be an option to include Linux or even just
       | no OS. It's really frustrating to have to pay the Microsoft tax
       | for something that's supposed to give me a choice and modularity.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | md2020 wrote:
         | There is in the DIY option, but I agree it'd be nice to have
         | the Linux/no OS option in the pre-built as well.
        
         | g_delgado14 wrote:
         | You can choose "bring your own / no OS" option when you build
         | your own.
        
       | kup0 wrote:
       | I really, REALLY hope this takes off. This would be my ideal
       | laptop
        
       | Zachsa999 wrote:
       | Damn once saw the swappable ports I suddenly needed a new laptop.
       | Anyone want to buy a 1yo thinkpad?
        
         | chana_masala wrote:
         | If you're sincere - what are the specs?
        
       | lyptt wrote:
       | Shame it's not shipping to the UK yet. Hopefully it does soon.
        
       | mixmastamyk wrote:
       | This is awesome but Windows? Should ship with Linux option, it
       | isn't hard. Other nitpicks:
       | 
       | - USB C Module should have two ports at least.
       | 
       | - Ports in the back, who wants a monitor cable sticking out the
       | side? No one does this anymore.
       | 
       | - Waiting for larger screen.
       | 
       | Props for 3:2 screen and modules.
        
       | whitepaint wrote:
       | Oh man, I really hope you guys have a huge success.
        
       | 0235005 wrote:
       | Great! I hope you all the best. I know it's kind of a generic
       | comment but I've been waiting so long for a computer like this, I
       | really hope that your crush the market
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Thanks! It really is long overdue, and we've seen a ton of
         | enthusiasm from folks who have been waiting for this. It's all
         | the more strange that laptops are so locked down, since desktop
         | PCs are one of the few remaining consumer product categories
         | where repair, upgrade, and customization are the norm.
        
       | colordrops wrote:
       | The DIY form jumps around after each selection is made, at least
       | on mobile. Not fatal, but quite annoying.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Thanks for the report! We'll dig into it.
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | More detail: It takes a couple seconds for the selection to
           | register, and if you scroll after tapping but before it
           | registers, it scrolls back to your original position.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | Thanks! It turns out this was on our backlog, but we had
             | deprioritized solving it. With the massive amount of
             | traffic on the site today, the slowness makes it much
             | easier to hit. We're reprioritizing fixing it.
        
       | naturalauction wrote:
       | Very specific question but how much is a replacement screen and
       | can you do the repair yourself with just a screwdriver? I've
       | somehow broken my screen twice with each of my last two laptops
       | and at least for the MacBook, screen replacements were like $400
       | a pop.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | You can replace the screen with just a screwdriver (in fact,
         | the screwdriver we include in the box with every Framework
         | Laptop). We haven't set pricing for this replacement module
         | yet, but our general philosophy around repair part pricing is
         | to make it the obvious choice to do the repair.
         | 
         | Edit: This is actually one of the guides we published recently:
         | https://guides.frame.work/Guide/Display+Replacement+Guide/86...
        
       | Teknoman117 wrote:
       | Is there any public documentation about the expansion card
       | interface? Is it USB 3 or Thunderbolt or something custom? The
       | storage expansion card says it's using USB 3.2.
        
       | deathanatos wrote:
       | > _We designed the adapter to be modular, with both the 1m AC
       | cable and 2m USB-C cable detachable and replaceable, reducing
       | waste in case your cat chews through one of them._
       | 
       | Thank you. This is one of my chief annoyances with Lenovo's
       | connector, and it smacks of planned obsolescence, since there is
       | no other conceivable reason for it. I think every brick I've had
       | has failed in the same spot: between the connector and cord at
       | the laptop, which, of course, is the non-replaceable cable.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | Isn't this exactly the same as Apple's design?
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | -ish; the Apple one no longer comes with an AC extension,
           | though you can still get them and attach them.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Yes! It seemed pretty obvious to us that this is the right way
         | to go. Keeping the AC cable removable is also nice for
         | international travel, since IEC C5 cables for different AC plug
         | types are extremely inexpensive.
        
         | stefandesu wrote:
         | Our cat likes to chew on cables if we're not careful, and he
         | has already destroyed multiple cables including one older Apple
         | MacBook charger which costs like $80 to replace if bought from
         | Apple.
        
           | selykg wrote:
           | Been there... I try really hard to keep the cables hidden so
           | she can't see them, and my office is a no fly zone for her.
           | So far so good. But she's ruined something like $300-400
           | worth of cables. Worse is the risk of fire or electrocution
           | that bothers me.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Any plans to sell one without a Windows license? If I bought one
       | I'd immediately format it and run Linux, so would be nice to not
       | have to pay the ~$100 extra.
        
         | wayneftw wrote:
         | Yes, they already do that. You can pre-order it that way if you
         | wish.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | All 3 options available on their website right now come with
           | Windows.
        
             | wayneftw wrote:
             | Start configuring from the DIY edition.
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | Here's a link to the Framework Laptop DIY Edition, which
             | defaults to no operating system:
             | https://frame.work/products/laptop-diy-edition
        
         | COGlory wrote:
         | They already do. The DIY edition..
        
       | gnull wrote:
       | Is there a possibility to install more exotic peripherals like 4g
       | modem (or a smartcard slot)? I don't see them mentioned anywhere,
       | but I'd expect a hackable laptop to have these.
        
         | cl3misch wrote:
         | The concept sounds more like "user serviceable" than "hackable"
         | to me.
         | 
         | But still, knowing the physical dimensions of the slot and
         | having the USB-C port itself providing retention, it should be
         | straightforward for 3rd parties to design more peripherals.
        
       | swalsh wrote:
       | Super disapointed. Just a few weeeks ago I bought a macbook pro
       | with an M1 from Apple, it's kind of the default choice at the
       | moment. I love the concept of this laptop so much though. If it
       | was available when I was making my choice, I would have seriously
       | considered it as an option.
        
         | okamiueru wrote:
         | I would think apple products are the antithesis to the
         | Framework laptop. How can you go from the M1 being "the default
         | choice", and being disappointed that this wasn't a possibility?
         | Wouldn't there have been a myriad of other choices closer to
         | the Framework laptop, than the M1?
        
           | swalsh wrote:
           | It's a love/hate relationship. I hate the closed nature of
           | Apple, but it's a superior build quality.
           | 
           | This laptop looks like it offers both.
        
             | okamiueru wrote:
             | I see. I suppose that might make sense. I would personally
             | trust the ThinkPads to have higher build quality than a
             | non-battle tested new brand.
             | 
             | But, then again, I would also consider the ability to
             | change a faulty part as part of the build quality equation,
             | and as such rank apple products much further down than
             | most.
        
       | thefr0g wrote:
       | Are there other companies doing similiar projects? This is a good
       | step in the right direction but there are some major drawbacks
       | for me:
       | 
       | - 3:2 screen makes the laptop bigger and adds space thats pretty
       | much useless except for video editing I guess
       | 
       | - No option without camera, mic and fingerprint reader
       | 
       | - Intel CPU
       | 
       | - Thin instead of robust
       | 
       | - American company
        
         | Karsteski wrote:
         | I had a surface pro throughout university and I found 3:2 to be
         | perfect for productivity. Also it's nice to be able to see more
         | code if you're into that.
         | 
         | Why don't you like that they are American?
        
           | thefr0g wrote:
           | > Also it's nice to be able to see more code if you're into
           | that.
           | 
           | I guess that depends on font scaling but if there is code
           | that long there is usually something wrong with it :D
           | 
           | I like to have views side by side but the 3:2 doesn't really
           | help with that either (at least for code on 13")
           | 
           | > Why don't you like that they are American?
           | 
           | That usually complicates payment and shipping (at least with
           | smaller companies) plus I don't really like (indirectly)
           | supporting a government that thinks human rights are for
           | citizens only.
        
       | throwuxiytayq wrote:
       | The fact that it has a 3:2 screen makes me IMMENSLY happy. Hope
       | they manage to eat up some of the MS Surface userbase.
        
       | anoncow wrote:
       | Is the webcam upgradable?
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | We've designed it to be easy to replace:
         | https://guides.frame.work/Guide/Webcam+Replacement+Guide/87?...
         | 
         | We don't currently have any plans for a new version of that
         | module, but it would be upgradeable if we did in the future.
        
       | victor9000 wrote:
       | I've never dealt with captured case screws before, what happens
       | if the screws get stripped? Is there a way to swap them out?
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | We use a T5 bit to make it really hard to strip, but in the
         | event it ever does, you can remove the fasteners with a bit of
         | effort and probably another tool to apply force to get the
         | thread to bite.
        
       | mindcrime wrote:
       | Really happy to see this news. I hope these folks succeed. I'd
       | order one right now if I hadn't just bought a new System76
       | machine a month or so ago.
       | 
       | Still, if I can find some free disposable cash anytime soon, I
       | might order one anyway, just to support the concept and to have a
       | spare machine. I'm sure I could use an extra machine for
       | something-or-other.
        
       | liminalsunset wrote:
       | Does Framework [the company] offer, or plan to offer internship
       | opportunities for students at any point? As a student, I would
       | love to have the ability to work at a company like Framework that
       | is innovating for a good cause.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | When job offers were getting rescinded in summer 2020, we
         | opened up an internship and brought in an awesome firmware
         | intern. We didn't have the bandwidth this summer for interns
         | (and the job market is much better), but it is something we'll
         | do again in the future.
        
       | anentropic wrote:
       | I think I like the 3:2 aspect even more than the modularity!
        
       | filereaper wrote:
       | Any idea if we/when we can get a Ryzen based models?
       | 
       | Ryzens have higher thread-counts and Vega Graphics outperforms
       | Iris graphics.
       | 
       | If this can be paired with Thunderbolt, I'd be super happy to
       | purchase this laptop.
       | 
       | The idea of swappable ports is great! Why not make a large 17"
       | model with desktop components and even more ports?
        
         | truth_ wrote:
         | I would really like an AMD version, too.
         | 
         | Buying Intel makes no sense now.
        
           | speedgoose wrote:
           | My Intel i9 gaming laptop is pretty good to keep food warm or
           | dry my hair.
        
         | vngzs wrote:
         | Ryzen tends to get better battery too. I read an article
         | complaining about high temperatures and bad battery life, both
         | of which tend to be significantly better on AMD hardware.
         | Honestly, it's the only thing keeping me from ordering one
         | today.
        
       | waynesonfire wrote:
       | great design. looks like the 2015 mac book pro. i'll continue to
       | use mine until the wheels fall off.
        
       | mateuszf wrote:
       | I wonder about the software though.                 - What kind
       | of BIOS does it have?       - Does it support coreboot?        -
       | Can Intel Management Engine be disabled?
       | 
       | I was looking for something similar recently and have found
       | StarBook MK V - https://starlabs.systems/pages/starbook.
       | 
       | It supports coreboot and has most of Intel Management Engine
       | voided.
       | 
       | It's repairability looks good too:                 > Open
       | warranty. Laptops designed for open-source software need open
       | warranties. Our 1-year limited warranty allows you to take your
       | laptop apart, replace parts, install an upgrade, use any
       | operating system and even your own firmware, all without voiding
       | the warranty.
        
         | user_agent wrote:
         | Regardless of the questions stated, thank you for mentioning
         | Starlabs Systems, @mateuszf. I'll be looking for an Intel-ME-
         | free laptop during my next purchase and I had no idea about
         | that particular project.
        
         | jonatron wrote:
         | Ctrl+f for the first two questions
        
           | mateuszf wrote:
           | Ok, seems that the BIOS is proprietary, but they're planning
           | to support coreboot in future.
        
       | tablespoon wrote:
       | https://frame.work/products/laptop
       | 
       | > Display
       | 
       | > 13.5" 3:2
       | 
       | > 2256x1504, 100% sRGB color gamut, and >400 nit
       | 
       | I approve.
        
       | sinsterizme wrote:
       | The pluggable expansion card (usb, hdmi, storage, etc.) feature
       | is SUCH a great idea! Great work, and congrats on the milestone
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | This is fantastic! The pluggable module concept makes it even
       | more appealing. I can easily see a lot of development going in
       | modules for various tasks (multi i/o audio/midi card, A/D signal
       | analyzer/scope front end, LoRa transceiver, ECG analog interface,
       | etc.) so that "only" 4 ports might one day even become a
       | limitation. Seriously considering one. They will need to arrange
       | with some resellers in the EU however, or shipping+import taxes
       | could make it too costly.
        
       | mkoryak wrote:
       | There is a bug on their configuration website where you get to
       | the step with all the expansion cards and you get kicked out back
       | to the main site.
       | 
       | I wonder how many sales they are losing
        
         | fmx wrote:
         | Speaking of website bugs, whenever I change any options on
         | https://frame.work/products/laptop-diy-
         | edition/configuration/edit it reloads a page, scrolling to the
         | top. Probably not something that would stop me from buying if I
         | was going to, but annoying nonetheless.
        
       | blunte wrote:
       | Great initiative, but who decided to put the user-hostile
       | return/backslash keys together? Key gaps exist for a reason, and
       | it's especially important on certain keys.
        
         | smorrebrod wrote:
         | I believe this is to accomodate for ISO layouts. They build one
         | chassis which is compatible ANSI and ISO.
        
       | novok wrote:
       | Pretty exciting!
       | 
       | A few questions:
       | 
       | Why are the higher end cpu options so much more when the price
       | difference is only about $100 according to intel and they all
       | have the same core count? Do you plan to offer 6 core or more
       | versions? AMD zen 3 or 4? Im guessing you will release a version
       | with 12th cpus in the future?
       | 
       | Will you have a version with two m.2 storage slots and maybe a
       | bigger battery? A version with lpddr5 in the board?
       | 
       | Are the usbc slots also thunderbolt 3 or 4 slots like a macbook
       | pro? How is egpu support?
        
       | eplanit wrote:
       | Godspeed to framework! When you have a linux version I'll buy
       | one.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | We currently have the Framework Laptop DIY Edition, which ships
         | with no OS installed. We're in the process of writing guides
         | for Ubuntu 21.04 (works out of the box except fingerprint) and
         | Fedora 34 (works entirely out of the box on the latest re-spin
         | images!).
        
           | eplanit wrote:
           | Great! Thank you.
        
       | arendtio wrote:
       | I really like the replaceable USB-C ports. From my smartphone I
       | know, these things wear-off when being used multiple times per
       | day and being able to simply replace them is much more useful
       | than it might look like at first sight.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | I hear this a lot but only from people with USB-C. Sure, on
         | occasion you'd also hear someone who broke their mobile micro-
         | USB or even USB-A laptop ports, but usually that was from
         | bending the connector accidentally if I remember correctly.
         | 
         | As someone with zero problems finding the correct orientation
         | (it's both tactile _and_ visual) who is in the market for a new
         | phone, makes me wonder if I should look for one with micro-USB
         | again. Replacing that port sounds like hell, and I use devices
         | at least 4 years so if C is prone to wearing I 'd definitely
         | have to.
        
           | eric__cartman wrote:
           | Personally I've had more micro-USB connectors and cables fail
           | than USB-C. Maybe it's just luck, but USB-C has been
           | extremely reliable in my experience.
        
           | arendtio wrote:
           | Micro USB was definitely worse than USB-C.
           | 
           | For context: I am someone who still has a 9 years old
           | smartphone in use (not exclusively). So for the normal 24
           | months usage the connectors might suffice, but I prefer
           | solutions which are either easily replaceable or hold longer
           | like wireless charging for example.
        
           | jdc0589 wrote:
           | im on year two with a USB-c phone and the only issue I have
           | is having to pick pocket lint out of it every couple of
           | months.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Past related threads:
       | 
       |  _Framework Laptop - How ALL laptops should be made_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27925405 - July 2021 (5
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Framework Laptop - pre-orders are now open_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27143545 - May 2021 (16
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Framework Laptop pre-orders are open, starting at $999_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27143076 - May 2021 (203
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Preparing for Pre-Orders! (Framework modular laptop)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27052468 - May 2021 (79
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _The Framework Laptop_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26263508 - Feb 2021 (991
       | comments)
        
       | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
       | Inverted t missing
        
       | Frameworkscr wrote:
       | Hello there, mr creator nrp-- if ThinkPad durability were 10, how
       | many points would you give yourself?
       | 
       | Thanks for taking the risk and creating this.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | I guess it would vary depending on the model of ThinkPad, but
         | in general we follow the equivalent reliability test standards
         | to what other laptop makers use for their premium models (e.g.
         | the drop height and surface, hinge cycle count, etc).
        
       | queuebert wrote:
       | This would be perfect for me. I have a pile of Macs with various
       | individual hardware failures that would never have been replaced
       | had I been able to easily swap out new parts. (Not to mention the
       | ridiculous hardware failure rate of Macs.)
       | 
       | I also hate having machines with that one piece of hardware that
       | doesn't work on *BSD, because getting it to work is such a pain.
       | It would be much easier to swap out the offending hardware for
       | something more compatible.
        
       | sim_card_map wrote:
       | Windows only, no option to use linux instead. Pass.
        
         | loufe wrote:
         | This is just plainly false. Take the time to read before
         | spouting such negative drivel.
        
         | kaishiro wrote:
         | Instead of being so dismissive, you could have taken a few
         | minutes to check the site. The DIY builds all allow you to drop
         | Windows and roll your own OS:
         | https://frame.work/products/laptop-diy-edition/configuration...
        
         | rb666 wrote:
         | Pick DIY, select "None" for OS?
        
       | tedk-42 wrote:
       | Hi Nirav, exciting times ahead!
       | 
       | Key highlights I'd like to point out is that you nailed the
       | screen specs (3:2 and brightness) as well as the 1080p camera
       | which is something that has always annoyed me.
       | 
       | Do you have a timeline of how long you expect to keep the
       | mainboard design replaceable with this frame?
       | 
       | I'd personally love to see an AMD chip in there over Intel but
       | this is right up there for my next laptop purchase (when i need!)
       | - I expect people might wish to swap out the motherboard/cpu
       | combo.
       | 
       | Also, can we expect a bigger version?
        
         | oxplot wrote:
         | Major thumbs-up for AMD chip. With a replaceable main board,
         | this will be a dream. I ordered a framework laptop at its
         | highest CPU+RAM spec and can't wait to replace my 6 years old
         | ThinkPad x250 with it.
         | 
         | EDIT: would also add that the open source design USB-C based
         | side modules are amazing - looking forward to designing my own
         | modules.
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | Thanks! We're looking forward to seeing the modules everyone
           | develops, and we're excited to get new mainboards out in the
           | future.
        
             | PlasticTank wrote:
             | Another +1 for AMD from me, only reason I haven't bought
             | one yet was I was hoping to get an AMD chip for my next
             | laptop.
        
             | trewnews wrote:
             | I'll wait until there is an AMD CPU to buy with this setup.
        
             | carlio wrote:
             | +1 for AMD for me, I'd absolutely buy this today if I could
             | get a 5000 series HS in it too.
        
             | pzo wrote:
             | Not sure if this is technically possible. However I would
             | like to see in the future, version with AMD APU but
             | replaceable so you can upgrade as well. Amd seems not
             | selling ryzen mobile that is swappable but maybe possible
             | to design motherboard that will fit ryzen desktop,
             | undervolting it a little when not connected to power to
             | conserve battery - even at the expense of slighty thicker
             | laptop
        
             | kubafu wrote:
             | +1 for seeing AMD chip in it, please go for it!
        
             | accelbred wrote:
             | Any chance for an ortholinear keyboard?
        
               | hexo wrote:
               | +1
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | Why AMD? What about ARM?
             | 
             | I don't want to use an Apple laptop, but I do want a
             | fanless design with M1-type performance and battery life.
             | Can you do that with anything from Intel or AMD?
        
               | ndiddy wrote:
               | The bigger problem is that Qualcomm and Mediatek are so
               | far behind Apple that nobody else makes an ARM chip with
               | M1-type performance and battery life
        
               | adrusi wrote:
               | No and it's probably not possible to get M1 results out
               | of anything remotely modular. The M1's success is largely
               | due to vertical integration. You definitely can't get as
               | good a laptop using a non-Apple ARM chip (see e.g. the
               | Surface X).
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Thanks!
         | 
         | We aren't able to announce anything yet, but we have certainly
         | designed for being able to support different CPU platforms, and
         | for folks to switch between them by upgrading just the
         | mainboard or the mainboard+memory.
        
           | stonecharioteer wrote:
           | I would buy this yesterday if you could make a Ryzen 7
           | version. I'm not buying Intel shit any longer.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | winter_blue wrote:
           | What is the likelihood of a 4K (like 3840x2400) screen option
           | appearing anytime in the near future?
        
             | nrp wrote:
             | We don't have any plans we can share yet, but we did design
             | the display to be easy to replace by putting it behind a
             | magnet-attach bezel and using fasteners to affix it the
             | lid.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | I'm curious about these responses. They kind of read like
               | "Yes, but we don't want to commit to anything right now."
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | No matter how much you qualify an answer: "yes, but it's
               | extremely early in design, we may not be able to find the
               | right manufacturers so it may not happen at all, but the
               | earliest possible date would be late 2022", there is a
               | segment of people that will have an expectation that you
               | will deliver the product before 2023 and will be upset if
               | you don't.
        
               | heywherelogingo wrote:
               | Sounds sensible. They're working on it but wouldn't want
               | to have an unexpected obstacle turn into broken promises.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | That is right. I've answered a few questions in these
               | comments where the answer is basically: It's technically
               | possible, there is a plausible market need, we think it
               | is worthwhile to do, and we've designed for it
               | architecturally, but we can't commit to a specific date
               | because there are always implementation risks, supplier
               | risks (especially this year), and a large number of
               | programs we have to prioritize between as a small team.
        
               | nitsky wrote:
               | Are you considering OLED as well? The Dell XPS has that
               | as an option and it is a serious draw, especially for
               | coders who stare at a mostly-black screen all day.
        
               | pabs3 wrote:
               | I wonder if eink would be feasible.
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | > I wonder if eink would be feasible.
               | 
               | It would depend on your meaning. If you mean taking a
               | device like a Dasung or a Onyx and connecting to the
               | laptop and using it as another screen, then sure, that
               | should work fine. If you mean taking out the LCD and
               | popping in a raw eink panel, then no because they have
               | different interfaces. Speaking of which, I don't see any
               | clear specification on frame.work for the LCD connector
               | or power specs.
               | 
               | I see they wrote on their blog.
               | 
               | " We don't currently have plans for alternate displays,
               | but we've designed the display to be easy to replace and
               | the display connector on the mainboard to be able to
               | support a broader range of possible displays. It's
               | unlikely we would go lower resolution in this form
               | factor, but I agree there could be an interesting case
               | for a display resolution that works at 2x scaling (at the
               | tradeoff of battery life). "
               | 
               | But I couldn't easily find on their website the info for
               | what type of connector and what type of power is
               | delivered to it.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | We use a relatively common 40-pin I-PEX connector. We'll
               | be publishing more detail on it as we have time to.
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | @pabs3, there is actually a 4:3 13.3" e-ink panel that
               | may be possible to fit, but it would be challenging to
               | interface.
               | 
               | On OLED, nothing we can share yet, but there are
               | certainly benefits to OLED panels.
        
               | mlboss wrote:
               | +1 for eink. Maybe something to do with collaboration
               | with Dasung.
        
               | geniium wrote:
               | I would buy one just to get the eink screen on a laptop!
        
               | rraihansaputra wrote:
               | This might be a bit much, but if you offer an e-ink with
               | the same interface as the laptop, it would be very cool
               | to have an external usb-c case for it. So people can
               | choose which display for their "main" monitor, and have
               | the other one as an external portable monitor.
        
               | oreilles wrote:
               | My god, if you can make an e-ink display work it would be
               | an insta-buy for me.
        
           | rraihansaputra wrote:
           | It would be really cool if Framework would release an ARM
           | platform based motherboard in the future.
        
       | Frameworkscr wrote:
       | Guys, everything is modular, please respext the creator by asking
       | intelkigent questions and NOT (when will you make a laptop eith x
       | in place of y)
       | 
       | (my username is new, i am not associated)
        
       | teddyh wrote:
       | No RYF certification, no sale.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | There's lots of opinions around this (looks down at robust
       | comment section).
       | 
       | If enough people want the device, they will buy it, and support
       | the effort.
       | 
       | Time will tell. I wish them luck. This has been a true labor of
       | love.
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | It must be a lot of work to design a laptop. The PCBs look very
       | complicated and the components are tiny.
       | 
       | What I don't really like is the price. I think a good laptop
       | should cost somewhere around $400. It is not necessary to install
       | the most expensive CPUs because they usually have lower
       | performance to cost ratio than cheaper models. Webcam,
       | fingerprint reader and Wifi 6 are not necessary.
       | 
       | The laptop doesn't have space for a HDD which means that user has
       | to buy an expensive SSD storage. 13 inch screen is too small to
       | work with code or texts. Also, modern websites have gigantic font
       | size so only several lines of text would fit on such a small
       | screen.
       | 
       | 64 Gb RAM limit is higher than most of laptops which is good. But
       | why not 128 or 256 Gb? It it difficult to add several more
       | address lines?
       | 
       | They have written that they would love to hear a feedback on
       | keyboards. Well, here you go.
       | 
       | Sadly the keyboard is a Latin-oriented 26-letter model. Russian
       | language has 33 letters so I would prefer a 33-letter keyboard
       | with two dedicated keys for switching layouts. This means that 9
       | new keys should be added. Currently nobody makes such keyboards,
       | even Apple. Manufacturers seem to have no interest in adapting
       | keyboards to needs of Russian users and instead use inconvenient
       | 26-letter western keyboards. Adding more keys for me seems more
       | important than unnecessary back light. Also, I think it would be
       | better to make up/down keys larger and make
       | Home/End/PageUp/PageDown as separate keys. These keys are useful
       | for browsing or editing texts. On the other hand, CapsLock is
       | useless and can be removed.
       | 
       | The touchpad doesn't have buttons. How does one do a right or
       | middle button click?
        
         | shurikdima wrote:
         | As someone who lives in Russia, by the end of your second
         | paragraph I was thinking to myself "This guy must be Russian".
         | and I was right. I swear, Russians bitch about everything. no
         | matter how good something is, some Russian will find something
         | to complain about.
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | Yes, but I tried also to be useful and suggested the ideas
           | for improving the keyboard.
        
         | codedokode wrote:
         | Regarding screen, they write:
         | 
         | > A high resolution 3:2 aspect ratio display lets you fit more
         | code and creativity on-screen at once.
         | 
         | I doubt one can edit code on a 13 inch screen. Even 15 inch
         | screen is too small for IDEs.
        
       | proyb2 wrote:
       | I'm not sure how to feel about this warning notice?
       | 
       | "This product can expose you to chemicals including Nickel
       | (Metallic), which is known to the State of California to cause
       | cancer, and Bisphenol A (BPA), which is known to the State of
       | California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For
       | more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov"
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | I see a similar warning on balsamic vinegar, and I've seen it
         | at a Starbucks for coffee.
        
           | Karsteski wrote:
           | It's like the hazard warnings I've read on the SDS for water
           | :)
        
         | mimsee wrote:
         | Aren't these types of warnings everywhere in California? So
         | much so that nobody takes them seriously as the warnings are
         | everywhere.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | Isn't BPA an issue mostly when it comes to food containers and
         | drink holders. Specifically when holding hot items the BPA can
         | leach into the food?
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Well, for more information, you can go ot
         | https://www.p65warnings.ca.gov
         | 
         | The warnings are required by a 1986 statewide proposition,
         | numbered 65, for chemicals posing chancer, birth defect, or
         | other reproductive harm, and though they're obligatory only if
         | the risk is greater than 1:100,000 over a 70 year lifespan,
         | many companies feel it's safer to include the warnings
         | regardless to avoid nondisclusure actions.
         | 
         | https://askthescientists.com/qa/california-prop-65-warning/
         | 
         | You can find a similar listing for, say, Apple, Inc.'s
         | products, running to 25 pages:
         | 
         | https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Regulated_Substa...
         | (PDF)
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | s/chancer/cancer/
        
         | 0des wrote:
         | >I'm not sure how to feel about this warning notice?
         | 
         | Is that because these warnings are so ubiquitous they've lost
         | all meaning?
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | Shame they don't offer a touchpad with separate buttons. I will
       | never understand why people tolerate clickpads. They're just ok
       | with not being able to feel where the dividing line between left
       | and right clicking is? The way the pointer slightly jiggles every
       | time they click doesn't bother them?
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | I can't figure out how to click and drag on them! I can click,
         | I can move the pointer, but switching between those seems to
         | unclick.
        
         | augusto-moura wrote:
         | Well, I'm not sure about repairability of the case, but I
         | suppose that after buying you can always buy/hack your own
         | build with separate buttons. This is the beauty of full
         | repairable hardware
         | 
         | If this is a popular idea you can even monetize pre-built
         | touchpads
        
       | stronglikedan wrote:
       | One of the pics on the product page indicates that this may be
       | able to be opened to lay flat, but I don't see a definitive spec
       | regarding how far it opens. Anyone know if this is the case?
        
       | RGamma wrote:
       | This needs a trackpoint! Cool stuff.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | alimbada wrote:
       | Shame there's no AMD option.
        
       | FullyFunctional wrote:
       | This looks great. My only comment is whether the population for
       | whom this is interesting wouldn't be more likely to want Linux? I
       | suspect the focus on Windows is misplaced.
       | 
       | I might get one, but I'd want 100% Linux support, notably wrt.
       | power management.
       | 
       | EDIT: language
        
         | tele_ski wrote:
         | The faq says they'll support main distros, but power management
         | with Linux is always not great in my experience, hopefully it
         | works out!
        
           | yewenjie wrote:
           | Is TLP not enough? I would be curious to know how else people
           | manage power on laptops here.
        
         | rodolphoarruda wrote:
         | I visited the website just to check which distro they were
         | using. I was surprised when I saw the only two "distros"
         | available. LOL
        
         | SkyMarshal wrote:
         | PoP!_OS would be worth trying, it's built for laptops, could
         | probably do power management well on this one.
        
       | Aachen wrote:
       | Just one year of warranty? I should hope their hardware lasts
       | longer than that on average. Is that actually legal to sell to EU
       | customers? The EU minimum on new electronics is 2 years, and the
       | Netherlands has an unlimited period so long as you could
       | reasonably expect it (which shops then translate as 2 years, but
       | if it dies one day after then you aren't necessarily out of
       | options).
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | We'll be complying with all local requirements around warranty
         | as we add additional countries.
         | 
         | We'll be offering extended warranties in the future, but we're
         | allowing for time in market for us to be able to price that
         | appropriately.
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | Thanks! I read after posting the comment that you currently
           | don't ship to the EU in the first place, so that makes sense.
           | Great to hear you'll support the longer warranty requirement!
           | 
           | I'm super thrilled to see this design, it's really cool.
           | Particularly the adapter thing, I can't believe I've never
           | seen or thought of that solution before, it's so much better
           | than loose dongles. Personally 13" isn't for me though, but I
           | saw the reply to people asking for a larger version elsewhere
           | in the thread. For now I've linked it to some friends,
           | perhaps they're interested in the 13" version :)
           | 
           | All the best, I would love to get a Framework laptop in the
           | future!
        
       | adminscoffee wrote:
       | if it produces less waste in the end, i am all for it. it's so
       | sad seeing landfills with old electronics in them.
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | Having been delighted with a 13" e-ink display with roughly
       | comparable display resolution, I've got to say "dayuuuuum" on the
       | display specs. Aspect ratio, resolution, DPI, and nits all look
       | excellent.
       | 
       | (E-Ink differs notably in characteristics, but simply on density,
       | 200+ DPI is amazing to look at.)
       | 
       | The rest of the specs and design intent also look impressive.
       | Very nicely done.
        
       | gregwebs wrote:
       | How is the screen outdoors? Total brightness and glare are
       | important factors here. IPS is good.
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | I've been using it outdoors in the California sunshine. It goes
         | up to 400 nit. It has an anti-glare coating, but it is still a
         | normal glossy screen (meaning no matte layer added on top).
        
           | octos4murai wrote:
           | Could you please share the exact screen measurements? I
           | purchased one but strongly prefer matte screens so I'll be
           | trying to look for a matte screen protector that fits.
        
       | edding4500 wrote:
       | Oh this is sweet!
       | 
       | Any specs in the case? Is it fully aluminium?
       | 
       | Too Bad I just baught a Thinkpad with the same price tag :(
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | It's 50% post-consumer recycled formed and milled aluminum,
         | with some internal 30% post-consumer recycled plastic frame
         | parts.
        
       | d0100 wrote:
       | Is the keyboard also modular? I really dislike chiclet keyboards
        
       | kohlerm wrote:
       | The Gizmodo review is odd. Comparing this to an M1 based Apple
       | Laptop, with regards to battery performance? You could do that
       | for every Intel/AMD laptop and they all will kind of suck. But if
       | you do not want Apple or you need Intel/AMD than it is not really
       | an argument. They also claim it runs hot, but Verge says
       | something different.
        
       | z3ugma wrote:
       | Does it look to anyone else like all the screen images on the
       | website are pasted on in Photoshop, with some slightly misaligned
       | angles that hit prime "uncanny valley"?
        
       | nitsky wrote:
       | My framework DIY edition is arriving tomorrow. I'm so excited!
       | I'll be loading NixOS on it. :)
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | Excellent! Let us know how NixOS goes.
        
       | vbezhenar wrote:
       | Absence of Xeon with ECC support is a pity.
        
       | hmm320 wrote:
       | If you guys could just happen to make laptops that are relatively
       | easy to put hackintosh onto, that would be awesome
        
       | spuz wrote:
       | Would it be possible to design an expansion card with 2 USB C
       | ports on it? It seems that there would be enough physical room.
        
       | flowerlad wrote:
       | The screen resolution, sadly, is only 2256x1504. This is not
       | retina. I don't get how new laptops can be sold today with non-
       | retina screens. The most common resolution these days is
       | 1920x1080.
       | 
       | My current laptop is Samsung ATIV Book 9, which is more than 5
       | years old. The 13" screen is 3200x1800. The best screen ever
       | made. Possibly the best laptop ever made. The industrial design,
       | the backlit keyboard, touchpad, everything is perfect. Sadly even
       | Samsung does not make laptops like this anymore.
        
         | lalaithion wrote:
         | The 13 inch macbook pro is only 2560x1600. The PPI of this
         | device is 200, according to my calculations, so it's not
         | totally unacceptable.
        
           | flowerlad wrote:
           | I saw a Surface laptop at Costco last weekend, which is also
           | 2256 x 1504, and I could see individual pixels. My current
           | 5-year-old Samsung has spoiled me, I can't use a laptop where
           | individual pixels are discernible. If this tech was available
           | 5 years ago (and at a low price) why has the industry gone
           | backwards?
        
       | fny wrote:
       | Holy crap, I was about to dish out for a 76, but this is the
       | exact form factor I'm looking for.
        
         | elcritch wrote:
         | With a nice 3:2 screen! The swappable modules look awesome too.
        
         | ghosty141 wrote:
         | yea this seems like the perfect modern linux "hacker" laptop.
        
       | notpatio11 wrote:
       | Hey Nirav - Awesome project. I want to see this succeed. Can you
       | talk a little bit about how you plan to keep this project inline
       | with the original vision. I have purchased from/seen so many
       | startups start with a great cause and good purpose, but then
       | succumb to just simply "too good of offer" to pass up and
       | eventually "pivoting" to something that is more lucrative.
       | 
       | I believe that the the reason right to repair isn't adopted by
       | more companies is simple... it's way better for the bottom line
       | to control everything and increase profits. How do you guys plan
       | on dealing with this in the long run, without becoming an Apple
       | yourself?
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | We're building our business model to align incentives around
         | product longevity. We want as many people using our products
         | for as long as they possibly can. As a company, we benefit from
         | that by continuing to develop new modules and upgrades and
         | fostering the developing of compatible parts that can be sold
         | through our marketplace. Even after an individual no longer
         | needs their product, we want that product's life to extend by
         | getting it refurbished or resold to the next consumer who can
         | keep using it and participating in the ecosystem.
        
       | throwmanhands wrote:
       | Something creepy about the hands in the animations. They look
       | like man hands but they have nail polish and are somewhat
       | feminine looking. I'm more confused and focused on them than the
       | laptop.
        
       | wellpast wrote:
       | I wish we could do this with houses.
        
       | vzaliva wrote:
       | What about extending "right to repair" to OS software and
       | supporting open source OS like Linux or FreeBSD? Current product
       | page only lists Microsoft Windows. I do not see an option to
       | purchase it without, so Microsoft tax seems to be collected :(
        
         | pabs3 wrote:
         | Try the DIY edition, which comes without an OS:
         | 
         | https://frame.work/products/laptop-diy-edition
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | The Framework Laptop DIY Edition ships without an OS or OS
         | license: https://frame.work/products/laptop-diy-edition
         | 
         | We've been testing with Ubuntu 21.04 and Fedora 34 so far. The
         | latest Fedora 34 respins actually have full functionality out
         | of the box, including the fingerprint reader:
         | https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/live-respins/
        
       | marilyn2 wrote:
       | This is great! Was about to order an XPS or Thinkpad but think
       | I'll go with this instead! How many external displays does it
       | support? Would I need thunderbolt (would that just be a $9
       | adapter???)? I'd like to connect at least 3 external displays (so
       | 4 total screens including the laptop). Is that possible? Thanks!
        
         | nrp wrote:
         | You can use up to four displays simultaneously, so three
         | external displays along with the internal display would work.
         | You can connect monitors directly using USB-C (with DisplayPort
         | Alt Mode), DisplayPort, or HDMI Expansion Cards, or you can
         | connect them through a dock.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | No thunderbolt on it.
         | 
         | Thunderbolt is very hard to implement.
        
           | nrp wrote:
           | It's currently Schrodinger's Thunderbolt, but it'll collapse
           | to an answer once we complete certifications.
        
             | pzo wrote:
             | Isn't usb 4.0 pretty much thunderbolt specs wise?
        
               | nrp wrote:
               | Thunderbolt 4 is basically a superset of USB4. It's USB4
               | with some of the optional features required, and more
               | rigorous testing required for certification.
        
       | canadaduane wrote:
       | How easy is it to replace the battery--for example, can I carry
       | an extra battery around in my backpack and expect to swap it at a
       | coffee shop, or is it necessary to bring tools / do it on a
       | workbench?
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | I don't feel like buying it this time because I have just bought
       | a rather good new laptop recently and don't have money to spare,
       | but I really hope this isn't going to be a one-time single-batch
       | device project. I will definitely lean towards this (if something
       | like Purism won't beat it too hard) for the next laptop I buy.
        
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       (page generated 2021-07-23 23:01 UTC)